[308]Chambers, p. 106. Taken from the Lyon in Mourning, MSS.[309]Boswell's Tour to the Hebrides.[310]Dr. Johnson's Tour to the Hebrides, p. 319.[311]Dr. Johnson's Tour to the Hebrides, p. 217.[312]From the Collection of Charles Kirkpatrick Sharpe, Esq. They were printed, on the occasion of the Queen's visit to Scotland, in the Edinburgh Advertiser for 1844.[313]So named, in compliment to Sir Alexander Macdonald of Slate, or rather to his wife, Lady Margaret, the friend of Flora Macdonald.[314]This alludes to the attention paid him when young, and under the care of Mr. Mackenzie, by that gentleman and his family.[315]The late Sir Alexander Muir Mackenzie of Delvine, Bart.[316]Wood's Peerage.[317]Who, adds the same authority, carried azure, a fess chequé, argent and gules: and for their crest, a hand issuing out of a wreath, pointing with the thumb and two fingers: motto,confido; supporters, two squirrels collared or.[318]Reay, 203.[319]Reay, 203.[320]Wood's Peerage. The defect of the title is the failure of issue male. The title of Livingstone was considered by the same authority as untouched.[321]Ibid.[322]Lockhart Papers, i. 138. Note. Calendar.[323]Memoirs of Lord Kilmarnock. London, 1746, p. 19.[324]Memoirs of the Earl of Kilmarnock, p. 20.[325]MS. Letter presented to me by Mrs. Howison Craufurd, of Craufurdland Castle, Ayrshire.[326]Memoirs of Lord Kilmarnock, p. 21.[327]Horace Walpole's Letters, ii. p. 113.[328]Foster's Account, p. 11.[329]Grose, 214.[330]Memoirs of Lord Kilmarnock, p. 23.[331]Life of Colonel Gardiner, by Dr. Doddridge,passim.[332]Doddridge. Life of Colonel Gardiner, p. 155.[333]Henderson, p. 130.[334]State Trials of George II.[335]Maxwell, p. 60.[336]Forbes's Account, p. 20.[337]Maxwell, p. 50. This Nobleman was at the battle of Culloden.[338]Henderson, p. 332.[339]Henderson, p. 130.[340]Note in Chambers, p. 89.[341]History of the Rebellion, from the Scots' Magazine, p. 198.[342]Chambers, p. 89. Henderson, p. 334.[343]Observations on the Account of the Behaviour of Lords Kilmarnock and Balmerino, 1746.[344]Ibid.[345]Nesbitt, Heraldry, vol. i. p. 154.[346]"Elphingstone, in the shire of Hadington, and in the parish of Tranent, a village at the distance of three miles S.S.W. from Tranent."—Edinburgh Gazetteer.[347]Nesbitt, p. 154.[348]Memoirs of Lord Balmerino. London, 1764.[349]Wood's Peerage.[350]Life of Lord Balmerino, p. 51. Buchan's Account of the Earls of Keith, p. 149.[351]Scots' Magazine for 1746.[352]Scots' Magazine for 1746.[353]Georgian Era.[354]Wood's Peerage.[355]Maxwell, p. 59.[356]Georgian Era.[357]State Trials, vol. xviii.[358]Edinburgh Gazetteer. Art. "South Leith."[359]History of the Rebellion from the Scots' Magazine, p. 302.[360]Horace Walpole's Letters to Sir Horace Mann, vol. ii. p. 160.[361]Georgian Era.[362]Ibid.[363]State Trials, vol. xviii. p. 466.[364]Observations on the Account, &c., p. 23.[365]Horace Walpole, vol. ii. p. 163[366]Ibid. vol. ii. p. 115.[367]Horace Walpole.[368]See Scots' Magazine for 1746.[369]State Trials.[370]State Trials.[371]Note. The plea was couched in these words: "July 29th, 1746. It is conceived that the late Act of Parliament, empowering his Majesty to transport such as are taken in arms from one county to another, where they may be tried by the course of the common law, did not take place till after that time, that the facts implying treason, were actually committed by the accused prisoners, and if so, the Grand Jury of Surrey, or of any other county whatsoever, where these acts of treason are not alleged to have been committed, could not, agreeable to law, find bills against such prisoners; and it may, on that score, be prayed, That the indictment be quashed, or that an arrest of judgment be thereupon granted." What a bitter, though unavailing feeling of regret accompanies the reflection that this benevolent attempt to save the lives of these brave men, was fruitless.[372]Letters to Sir H. Mann, vol. ii. p. 167.[373]State Trials 18, p. 502.[374]H. Walpole, p. 31. Letters to G. Montagu.[375]Walpole's Letters to Montagu, p. 29. Folio.[376]Letters to Sir H. Mann, vol. ii. p. 167.[377]State Trials, by Hargreaves, pp. 18, 502.[378]Memoirs of the Earl of Kilmarnock and Cromartie, and of Lord Balmerino, 1746.[379]Life of Lord Cromartie, 1746.[380]Buchan's Memoirs of the House of Keith, p. 143.[381]Walpole's Letters to Sir H. Mann, vol. ii. p. 171.[382]Foster's Account, p. 87.[383]For a copy of this letter I am indebted to the kindness of Mrs. Craufurd of Craufurdland Castle, Kilmarnock. The original is in the possession of Martin Paterson, Esq. of Kilmarnock, and is endorsed "Copy of the last Instructions of Lord Kilmarnock to his factor, Mr. Robert Paterson."[384]Statement.[385]Statement.[386]Mrs. Howison Craufurd, the lady of William Howison Craufurd, Esq., of Craufurdland Castle, Ayrshire. To this Lady I am indebted for much of the information (afforded by her admirable letters) which has been introduced into this Memoir of Lord Kilmarnock. To this lady I addressed an inquiry respecting an original portrait of Lord Kilmarnock. Her efforts to obtain any intelligence of one have been wholly unavailing; and we have been led to the conclusion that, in the fire at Dean Castle, all the portraits of Lord Kilmarnock must have been destroyed; his resemblance, his name, his honour, and his Castle thus becoming extinct at once. At Craufurdland Castle there is a fine portrait of Lord Kilmarnock's brother, his widow and daughter, painted in oils, after a singular fashion, black and white; giving it a ghastly hue. This perhaps accounts for the local tradition near Kilmarnock, "that on hearing of his brother's death, Mr. Boyd's colour fled, and never returned; nor was he ever seen to smile again." A tradition not difficult of belief.The present Mr. Craufurd, of Craufurdland Castle, represents also the family of Howison of Bræ-head. In Mrs. Howison Craufurd's family an amusing circumstance relative to Lord Lovat occurred. He was one evening in a ball-room, and was paying court to the great-grandmother of that lady. As he was playfully examining, and holding in his hand her diamond solitaire, a voice whispered in his ear, "that Government officers were in pursuit of him; and that he must decamp." Decamp he did, taking with him,perhapsby accident, the costly jewel. The young lady was in the greatest trepidation, and her family were resolved to recover the ornament. Many years after, on his return from France, Lovat, whose character, innorespect, rose above suspicion, was taxed with the robbery, and refunded a sum which gave twenty pounds to each of a host of granddaughters, then in their girlhood.[387]In a letter from Mrs. Craufurd of Craufurdland to the author, this fact is stated. It is mentioned as traditionary elsewhere, but is attested by the family.[388]H. Walpole, vol. ii. p. 167.[389]H. Walpole's Letters to Mr. Montagu.[390]Foster's Account, p. 31.[391]Walpole.[392]Ford's Account in State Trials, p. 18, 522.[393]For the original of Lord Balmerino's real speech, which is highly characteristic of its author, I am indebted to Charles Kirkpatrick Sharpe, Esq."I was brought up in true, loyal, and anti-revolution principles and I hope the world is convinced that they stuck to me. I must acknowledge I did a very inconsiderate thing, for which I am heartily sorry, in accepting a company of Foot from the Princess Anne, who I know had no more right to the Crown than her predecessor the Prince of Orange.... To make amends for what I had done I joined the ... (Pretender) when he was in Scotland in 1715, and when all was over I made my escape, and lived abroad till the year 1734."In the beginning of that year I got a letter from my father which very much surprised me; it was to let me know he had a promise of a remission for me. I did not know what to do; I was then, (I think,) in the canton of Berne, and had nobody to advise with: but next morning I wrote a letter to the ... (Pretender) who was then at Rome, to acquaint the ... (Pretender) that this was come without my asking or knowledge, and that I would not accept of it without his consent. I had in answer to mine, a letter written with ... (The Pretender's) own hand, allowing me to go home; and he told me his banker would give me money for my travelling charges when I came to Paris, which accordingly I got. When the ... (the Pretender's son) came to Edinburgh I joined him, though I might easily have excused myself from taking arms on account of my age; but I never could have had peace of conscience if I had stayed at home.... I am at a loss when I come to speak of the ... (Pretender's son,) I am not a fit hand to draw his character, I shall leave that to others. (Here he gives a fulsome character of the Pretender's son.)"Pardon me if I say, wherever I had the command, I never suffered any disorders to be committed, as will appear by the Duke of Buccleugh's servants at East Park; by the Earl of Findlater's minister, Mr. Lato, and my Lord's servant, A. Cullen; by Mr. Rose, minister at Nairn, (who was pleased to favour me with a visit when I was prisoner at Inverness;) by Mr. Stewart, principal servant to the Lord President at the House of Culloden; and by several other people. All this gives me great pleasure, now that I am looking upon the block on which I am ready to lay down my head; and though it would not have been my own natural inclination to protect everybody, it would have been my interest to have done it for ... (the Pretender's son) abhorred all those who were capable of doing injustice to any.... I have heard since I came to this place, that there has been a most wicked report spread, and mentioned in several of the newspapers that ... (the Pretender's son) before the battle of Culloden, had given out orders that no quarter should be given to the enemy. This is such an unchristian thing, and so unlike ... (the Pretender's son,) that nobody (the Jacobites) that knows him will believe it. It is very strange if there had been any such orders, that neither the Earl of Kilmarnock, who was Colonel of the regiment of the Foot Guards, nor I, who was Colonel of the second troop of Life Guards, should ever have heard anything of it; especially since we were both at the head-quarters the morning before the battle; I am convinced that it is a malicious report industriously spread to...."Ever since my confinement in the Tower, when Major White or Mr. Fowler did me the honour of a visit, their behaviour was always so kind and obliging to me that I cannot find words to express it; but I am sorry I cannot say the same thing of a General Williamson: he has treated me barbarously, but not quite so ill as he did the Bishop of Rochester; and had it not been for a worthy clergyman's advice, I should have prayed for him in the words of David, Psalm 109, from the 6th to the 15th verse. I forgive him and all my enemies. I hope you will have the charity to believe I die in peace with all men; for yesterday, I received the Holy Eucharist from the hands of a clergyman of the Church of England, in whose communion I die as in union with the Episcopal Church of Scotland."I shall conclude with a short prayer."—(Here a prayer is mentioned much the same as in Wm. Ford's account.)[394]The account which I have given of Lord Kilmarnock's behaviour and fate, and also of Lord Balmerino's, is taken from the following works, to which I have not thought it necessary separately to refer. Foster's Account of the Behaviour of Lord Kilmarnock; and the Vindication of Foster's Account from the misrepresentations of some Dissenting Teachers: London, 1746. Account by T. Ford, Under-Sheriff at the Execution, in the State Trials, vol. xviii. p. 325. Horace Walpole's Letters to Geo. Montagu, and to Sir H. Mann. Scots' Magazine for 1746; and Buchan's Life of Marshal Keith; also a Collection of Tracts in the British Museum, relating to the Rebellion, 1746, and chiefly published during that year.[395]For both these letters, hitherto unpublished, I am indebted for the courtesy of Mrs. Craufurd of Craufurdland Castle.[396]Forbes's Life of Beattie, vol. ii. p. 351.[397]Journey to the Hebrides, p. 108[398]Bayley's History of the Tower, p. 122.[399]"Genuine and Impartial Memoirs of the Life and Character of Charles Radcliffe, wrote by a Gentleman of the Family, (Mr. Eyre,) to prevent the public being imposed on by any erroneous or partial accounts, to the prejudice of this unfortunate gentleman." London, printed for the Proprietor, and sold by E. Cole, 1746.[400]Hodgson's Hist. of Northumberland, vol. ii. p. 227, note.[401]Ibid. p. 233.[402]Fever.[403]At Thorndon, the seat of Lord Petre, in Norfolk, are other original letters of Lord Derwentwater, referring to his wife. In most touching terms he thanks the mother of Lady Derwentwater for having "given her to him." This, and other interesting documents, are highly prized, and consequently carefully preserved by the ancient and noble family to whom they have descended.[404]See Life of Lord Derwentwater, vol. i.[405]Ibid. 14.[406]Secret History of the Rebels in Newgate, 3rd edition, London, 1716.[407]Ibid. p. 8.[408]Secret History.[409]State Trials.[410]For this anecdote, and also for a considerable portion of the materials of this Memoir, I am indebted to the great kindness and intelligence of the Hon. Mrs. Douglas, daughter of the present Lord Petre.[411]Wood's Peerage.[412]MS. Letter.[413]I must again refer to the information supplied by the Hon. Mrs. Douglas.[414]Life of Charles Radcliffe, p. 25.[415]Letter to G. Montagu, p. 18.[416]State Trials; quoted from the Impartial History of the late Charles Radcliffe, written at the time.[417]Letter to Sir H. Mann, vol. ii. p. 140.[418]A review of the reign of Geo. II. London. 1762.[419]Douglas's Peerage, Edit. by Wood.[420]Brown's Hist. Highlands, (Stuart Papers, Appendix) page 491.[421]In my first volume, I have stated that the Earl of Newburgh was the direct representative of James Earl of Derwentwater. (See p. 280, vol. i.) Into this error I was betrayed by an obscure passage in Burke's Extinct Peerage.I am indebted to the Hon. Mrs. Douglass, to whom I have before expressed my obligations, for a correction of this mistake, and also for the copy of the pedigree in the Appendix. This lady has also explained the reason why so many accounts have stated that the body of James Earl of Derwentwater was interred in St. Giles's Church-yard. His body was privately removed to Dagenham Park, in Essex, a house his Countess had hired in order to be near London. A report, meanwhile, was circulated by his friends that he had been buried in St. Giles's; and, when no further danger of tumult was to be apprehended, the remains of the Earl were deposited with his ancestors in the vaults of the chapel at Dilstone.The mother of the present Mr. Howard, of Corby Castle, and sister of Sir Thomas Neave, Bart., has often related to her young relations, that when she and her sisters were children, they were afraid to pass at night along the gallery at Dagenham, it being popularly supposed that Lord Derwentwater still walked there, carrying his head under his arm. This must have been, at least, seventy years after his death.[422]See Appendix,No. 2, also note.[423]The rest of the letter not being material, is omitted.[424]I am indebted for a copy of this process to Sir John Maxwell, Bart. Pollok.
[308]Chambers, p. 106. Taken from the Lyon in Mourning, MSS.
[308]Chambers, p. 106. Taken from the Lyon in Mourning, MSS.
[309]Boswell's Tour to the Hebrides.
[309]Boswell's Tour to the Hebrides.
[310]Dr. Johnson's Tour to the Hebrides, p. 319.
[310]Dr. Johnson's Tour to the Hebrides, p. 319.
[311]Dr. Johnson's Tour to the Hebrides, p. 217.
[311]Dr. Johnson's Tour to the Hebrides, p. 217.
[312]From the Collection of Charles Kirkpatrick Sharpe, Esq. They were printed, on the occasion of the Queen's visit to Scotland, in the Edinburgh Advertiser for 1844.
[312]From the Collection of Charles Kirkpatrick Sharpe, Esq. They were printed, on the occasion of the Queen's visit to Scotland, in the Edinburgh Advertiser for 1844.
[313]So named, in compliment to Sir Alexander Macdonald of Slate, or rather to his wife, Lady Margaret, the friend of Flora Macdonald.
[313]So named, in compliment to Sir Alexander Macdonald of Slate, or rather to his wife, Lady Margaret, the friend of Flora Macdonald.
[314]This alludes to the attention paid him when young, and under the care of Mr. Mackenzie, by that gentleman and his family.
[314]This alludes to the attention paid him when young, and under the care of Mr. Mackenzie, by that gentleman and his family.
[315]The late Sir Alexander Muir Mackenzie of Delvine, Bart.
[315]The late Sir Alexander Muir Mackenzie of Delvine, Bart.
[316]Wood's Peerage.
[316]Wood's Peerage.
[317]Who, adds the same authority, carried azure, a fess chequé, argent and gules: and for their crest, a hand issuing out of a wreath, pointing with the thumb and two fingers: motto,confido; supporters, two squirrels collared or.
[317]Who, adds the same authority, carried azure, a fess chequé, argent and gules: and for their crest, a hand issuing out of a wreath, pointing with the thumb and two fingers: motto,confido; supporters, two squirrels collared or.
[318]Reay, 203.
[318]Reay, 203.
[319]Reay, 203.
[319]Reay, 203.
[320]Wood's Peerage. The defect of the title is the failure of issue male. The title of Livingstone was considered by the same authority as untouched.
[320]Wood's Peerage. The defect of the title is the failure of issue male. The title of Livingstone was considered by the same authority as untouched.
[321]Ibid.
[321]Ibid.
[322]Lockhart Papers, i. 138. Note. Calendar.
[322]Lockhart Papers, i. 138. Note. Calendar.
[323]Memoirs of Lord Kilmarnock. London, 1746, p. 19.
[323]Memoirs of Lord Kilmarnock. London, 1746, p. 19.
[324]Memoirs of the Earl of Kilmarnock, p. 20.
[324]Memoirs of the Earl of Kilmarnock, p. 20.
[325]MS. Letter presented to me by Mrs. Howison Craufurd, of Craufurdland Castle, Ayrshire.
[325]MS. Letter presented to me by Mrs. Howison Craufurd, of Craufurdland Castle, Ayrshire.
[326]Memoirs of Lord Kilmarnock, p. 21.
[326]Memoirs of Lord Kilmarnock, p. 21.
[327]Horace Walpole's Letters, ii. p. 113.
[327]Horace Walpole's Letters, ii. p. 113.
[328]Foster's Account, p. 11.
[328]Foster's Account, p. 11.
[329]Grose, 214.
[329]Grose, 214.
[330]Memoirs of Lord Kilmarnock, p. 23.
[330]Memoirs of Lord Kilmarnock, p. 23.
[331]Life of Colonel Gardiner, by Dr. Doddridge,passim.
[331]Life of Colonel Gardiner, by Dr. Doddridge,passim.
[332]Doddridge. Life of Colonel Gardiner, p. 155.
[332]Doddridge. Life of Colonel Gardiner, p. 155.
[333]Henderson, p. 130.
[333]Henderson, p. 130.
[334]State Trials of George II.
[334]State Trials of George II.
[335]Maxwell, p. 60.
[335]Maxwell, p. 60.
[336]Forbes's Account, p. 20.
[336]Forbes's Account, p. 20.
[337]Maxwell, p. 50. This Nobleman was at the battle of Culloden.
[337]Maxwell, p. 50. This Nobleman was at the battle of Culloden.
[338]Henderson, p. 332.
[338]Henderson, p. 332.
[339]Henderson, p. 130.
[339]Henderson, p. 130.
[340]Note in Chambers, p. 89.
[340]Note in Chambers, p. 89.
[341]History of the Rebellion, from the Scots' Magazine, p. 198.
[341]History of the Rebellion, from the Scots' Magazine, p. 198.
[342]Chambers, p. 89. Henderson, p. 334.
[342]Chambers, p. 89. Henderson, p. 334.
[343]Observations on the Account of the Behaviour of Lords Kilmarnock and Balmerino, 1746.
[343]Observations on the Account of the Behaviour of Lords Kilmarnock and Balmerino, 1746.
[344]Ibid.
[344]Ibid.
[345]Nesbitt, Heraldry, vol. i. p. 154.
[345]Nesbitt, Heraldry, vol. i. p. 154.
[346]"Elphingstone, in the shire of Hadington, and in the parish of Tranent, a village at the distance of three miles S.S.W. from Tranent."—Edinburgh Gazetteer.
[346]"Elphingstone, in the shire of Hadington, and in the parish of Tranent, a village at the distance of three miles S.S.W. from Tranent."—Edinburgh Gazetteer.
[347]Nesbitt, p. 154.
[347]Nesbitt, p. 154.
[348]Memoirs of Lord Balmerino. London, 1764.
[348]Memoirs of Lord Balmerino. London, 1764.
[349]Wood's Peerage.
[349]Wood's Peerage.
[350]Life of Lord Balmerino, p. 51. Buchan's Account of the Earls of Keith, p. 149.
[350]Life of Lord Balmerino, p. 51. Buchan's Account of the Earls of Keith, p. 149.
[351]Scots' Magazine for 1746.
[351]Scots' Magazine for 1746.
[352]Scots' Magazine for 1746.
[352]Scots' Magazine for 1746.
[353]Georgian Era.
[353]Georgian Era.
[354]Wood's Peerage.
[354]Wood's Peerage.
[355]Maxwell, p. 59.
[355]Maxwell, p. 59.
[356]Georgian Era.
[356]Georgian Era.
[357]State Trials, vol. xviii.
[357]State Trials, vol. xviii.
[358]Edinburgh Gazetteer. Art. "South Leith."
[358]Edinburgh Gazetteer. Art. "South Leith."
[359]History of the Rebellion from the Scots' Magazine, p. 302.
[359]History of the Rebellion from the Scots' Magazine, p. 302.
[360]Horace Walpole's Letters to Sir Horace Mann, vol. ii. p. 160.
[360]Horace Walpole's Letters to Sir Horace Mann, vol. ii. p. 160.
[361]Georgian Era.
[361]Georgian Era.
[362]Ibid.
[362]Ibid.
[363]State Trials, vol. xviii. p. 466.
[363]State Trials, vol. xviii. p. 466.
[364]Observations on the Account, &c., p. 23.
[364]Observations on the Account, &c., p. 23.
[365]Horace Walpole, vol. ii. p. 163
[365]Horace Walpole, vol. ii. p. 163
[366]Ibid. vol. ii. p. 115.
[366]Ibid. vol. ii. p. 115.
[367]Horace Walpole.
[367]Horace Walpole.
[368]See Scots' Magazine for 1746.
[368]See Scots' Magazine for 1746.
[369]State Trials.
[369]State Trials.
[370]State Trials.
[370]State Trials.
[371]Note. The plea was couched in these words: "July 29th, 1746. It is conceived that the late Act of Parliament, empowering his Majesty to transport such as are taken in arms from one county to another, where they may be tried by the course of the common law, did not take place till after that time, that the facts implying treason, were actually committed by the accused prisoners, and if so, the Grand Jury of Surrey, or of any other county whatsoever, where these acts of treason are not alleged to have been committed, could not, agreeable to law, find bills against such prisoners; and it may, on that score, be prayed, That the indictment be quashed, or that an arrest of judgment be thereupon granted." What a bitter, though unavailing feeling of regret accompanies the reflection that this benevolent attempt to save the lives of these brave men, was fruitless.
[371]Note. The plea was couched in these words: "July 29th, 1746. It is conceived that the late Act of Parliament, empowering his Majesty to transport such as are taken in arms from one county to another, where they may be tried by the course of the common law, did not take place till after that time, that the facts implying treason, were actually committed by the accused prisoners, and if so, the Grand Jury of Surrey, or of any other county whatsoever, where these acts of treason are not alleged to have been committed, could not, agreeable to law, find bills against such prisoners; and it may, on that score, be prayed, That the indictment be quashed, or that an arrest of judgment be thereupon granted." What a bitter, though unavailing feeling of regret accompanies the reflection that this benevolent attempt to save the lives of these brave men, was fruitless.
[372]Letters to Sir H. Mann, vol. ii. p. 167.
[372]Letters to Sir H. Mann, vol. ii. p. 167.
[373]State Trials 18, p. 502.
[373]State Trials 18, p. 502.
[374]H. Walpole, p. 31. Letters to G. Montagu.
[374]H. Walpole, p. 31. Letters to G. Montagu.
[375]Walpole's Letters to Montagu, p. 29. Folio.
[375]Walpole's Letters to Montagu, p. 29. Folio.
[376]Letters to Sir H. Mann, vol. ii. p. 167.
[376]Letters to Sir H. Mann, vol. ii. p. 167.
[377]State Trials, by Hargreaves, pp. 18, 502.
[377]State Trials, by Hargreaves, pp. 18, 502.
[378]Memoirs of the Earl of Kilmarnock and Cromartie, and of Lord Balmerino, 1746.
[378]Memoirs of the Earl of Kilmarnock and Cromartie, and of Lord Balmerino, 1746.
[379]Life of Lord Cromartie, 1746.
[379]Life of Lord Cromartie, 1746.
[380]Buchan's Memoirs of the House of Keith, p. 143.
[380]Buchan's Memoirs of the House of Keith, p. 143.
[381]Walpole's Letters to Sir H. Mann, vol. ii. p. 171.
[381]Walpole's Letters to Sir H. Mann, vol. ii. p. 171.
[382]Foster's Account, p. 87.
[382]Foster's Account, p. 87.
[383]For a copy of this letter I am indebted to the kindness of Mrs. Craufurd of Craufurdland Castle, Kilmarnock. The original is in the possession of Martin Paterson, Esq. of Kilmarnock, and is endorsed "Copy of the last Instructions of Lord Kilmarnock to his factor, Mr. Robert Paterson."
[383]For a copy of this letter I am indebted to the kindness of Mrs. Craufurd of Craufurdland Castle, Kilmarnock. The original is in the possession of Martin Paterson, Esq. of Kilmarnock, and is endorsed "Copy of the last Instructions of Lord Kilmarnock to his factor, Mr. Robert Paterson."
[384]Statement.
[384]Statement.
[385]Statement.
[385]Statement.
[386]Mrs. Howison Craufurd, the lady of William Howison Craufurd, Esq., of Craufurdland Castle, Ayrshire. To this Lady I am indebted for much of the information (afforded by her admirable letters) which has been introduced into this Memoir of Lord Kilmarnock. To this lady I addressed an inquiry respecting an original portrait of Lord Kilmarnock. Her efforts to obtain any intelligence of one have been wholly unavailing; and we have been led to the conclusion that, in the fire at Dean Castle, all the portraits of Lord Kilmarnock must have been destroyed; his resemblance, his name, his honour, and his Castle thus becoming extinct at once. At Craufurdland Castle there is a fine portrait of Lord Kilmarnock's brother, his widow and daughter, painted in oils, after a singular fashion, black and white; giving it a ghastly hue. This perhaps accounts for the local tradition near Kilmarnock, "that on hearing of his brother's death, Mr. Boyd's colour fled, and never returned; nor was he ever seen to smile again." A tradition not difficult of belief.The present Mr. Craufurd, of Craufurdland Castle, represents also the family of Howison of Bræ-head. In Mrs. Howison Craufurd's family an amusing circumstance relative to Lord Lovat occurred. He was one evening in a ball-room, and was paying court to the great-grandmother of that lady. As he was playfully examining, and holding in his hand her diamond solitaire, a voice whispered in his ear, "that Government officers were in pursuit of him; and that he must decamp." Decamp he did, taking with him,perhapsby accident, the costly jewel. The young lady was in the greatest trepidation, and her family were resolved to recover the ornament. Many years after, on his return from France, Lovat, whose character, innorespect, rose above suspicion, was taxed with the robbery, and refunded a sum which gave twenty pounds to each of a host of granddaughters, then in their girlhood.
[386]Mrs. Howison Craufurd, the lady of William Howison Craufurd, Esq., of Craufurdland Castle, Ayrshire. To this Lady I am indebted for much of the information (afforded by her admirable letters) which has been introduced into this Memoir of Lord Kilmarnock. To this lady I addressed an inquiry respecting an original portrait of Lord Kilmarnock. Her efforts to obtain any intelligence of one have been wholly unavailing; and we have been led to the conclusion that, in the fire at Dean Castle, all the portraits of Lord Kilmarnock must have been destroyed; his resemblance, his name, his honour, and his Castle thus becoming extinct at once. At Craufurdland Castle there is a fine portrait of Lord Kilmarnock's brother, his widow and daughter, painted in oils, after a singular fashion, black and white; giving it a ghastly hue. This perhaps accounts for the local tradition near Kilmarnock, "that on hearing of his brother's death, Mr. Boyd's colour fled, and never returned; nor was he ever seen to smile again." A tradition not difficult of belief.
The present Mr. Craufurd, of Craufurdland Castle, represents also the family of Howison of Bræ-head. In Mrs. Howison Craufurd's family an amusing circumstance relative to Lord Lovat occurred. He was one evening in a ball-room, and was paying court to the great-grandmother of that lady. As he was playfully examining, and holding in his hand her diamond solitaire, a voice whispered in his ear, "that Government officers were in pursuit of him; and that he must decamp." Decamp he did, taking with him,perhapsby accident, the costly jewel. The young lady was in the greatest trepidation, and her family were resolved to recover the ornament. Many years after, on his return from France, Lovat, whose character, innorespect, rose above suspicion, was taxed with the robbery, and refunded a sum which gave twenty pounds to each of a host of granddaughters, then in their girlhood.
[387]In a letter from Mrs. Craufurd of Craufurdland to the author, this fact is stated. It is mentioned as traditionary elsewhere, but is attested by the family.
[387]In a letter from Mrs. Craufurd of Craufurdland to the author, this fact is stated. It is mentioned as traditionary elsewhere, but is attested by the family.
[388]H. Walpole, vol. ii. p. 167.
[388]H. Walpole, vol. ii. p. 167.
[389]H. Walpole's Letters to Mr. Montagu.
[389]H. Walpole's Letters to Mr. Montagu.
[390]Foster's Account, p. 31.
[390]Foster's Account, p. 31.
[391]Walpole.
[391]Walpole.
[392]Ford's Account in State Trials, p. 18, 522.
[392]Ford's Account in State Trials, p. 18, 522.
[393]For the original of Lord Balmerino's real speech, which is highly characteristic of its author, I am indebted to Charles Kirkpatrick Sharpe, Esq."I was brought up in true, loyal, and anti-revolution principles and I hope the world is convinced that they stuck to me. I must acknowledge I did a very inconsiderate thing, for which I am heartily sorry, in accepting a company of Foot from the Princess Anne, who I know had no more right to the Crown than her predecessor the Prince of Orange.... To make amends for what I had done I joined the ... (Pretender) when he was in Scotland in 1715, and when all was over I made my escape, and lived abroad till the year 1734."In the beginning of that year I got a letter from my father which very much surprised me; it was to let me know he had a promise of a remission for me. I did not know what to do; I was then, (I think,) in the canton of Berne, and had nobody to advise with: but next morning I wrote a letter to the ... (Pretender) who was then at Rome, to acquaint the ... (Pretender) that this was come without my asking or knowledge, and that I would not accept of it without his consent. I had in answer to mine, a letter written with ... (The Pretender's) own hand, allowing me to go home; and he told me his banker would give me money for my travelling charges when I came to Paris, which accordingly I got. When the ... (the Pretender's son) came to Edinburgh I joined him, though I might easily have excused myself from taking arms on account of my age; but I never could have had peace of conscience if I had stayed at home.... I am at a loss when I come to speak of the ... (Pretender's son,) I am not a fit hand to draw his character, I shall leave that to others. (Here he gives a fulsome character of the Pretender's son.)"Pardon me if I say, wherever I had the command, I never suffered any disorders to be committed, as will appear by the Duke of Buccleugh's servants at East Park; by the Earl of Findlater's minister, Mr. Lato, and my Lord's servant, A. Cullen; by Mr. Rose, minister at Nairn, (who was pleased to favour me with a visit when I was prisoner at Inverness;) by Mr. Stewart, principal servant to the Lord President at the House of Culloden; and by several other people. All this gives me great pleasure, now that I am looking upon the block on which I am ready to lay down my head; and though it would not have been my own natural inclination to protect everybody, it would have been my interest to have done it for ... (the Pretender's son) abhorred all those who were capable of doing injustice to any.... I have heard since I came to this place, that there has been a most wicked report spread, and mentioned in several of the newspapers that ... (the Pretender's son) before the battle of Culloden, had given out orders that no quarter should be given to the enemy. This is such an unchristian thing, and so unlike ... (the Pretender's son,) that nobody (the Jacobites) that knows him will believe it. It is very strange if there had been any such orders, that neither the Earl of Kilmarnock, who was Colonel of the regiment of the Foot Guards, nor I, who was Colonel of the second troop of Life Guards, should ever have heard anything of it; especially since we were both at the head-quarters the morning before the battle; I am convinced that it is a malicious report industriously spread to...."Ever since my confinement in the Tower, when Major White or Mr. Fowler did me the honour of a visit, their behaviour was always so kind and obliging to me that I cannot find words to express it; but I am sorry I cannot say the same thing of a General Williamson: he has treated me barbarously, but not quite so ill as he did the Bishop of Rochester; and had it not been for a worthy clergyman's advice, I should have prayed for him in the words of David, Psalm 109, from the 6th to the 15th verse. I forgive him and all my enemies. I hope you will have the charity to believe I die in peace with all men; for yesterday, I received the Holy Eucharist from the hands of a clergyman of the Church of England, in whose communion I die as in union with the Episcopal Church of Scotland."I shall conclude with a short prayer."—(Here a prayer is mentioned much the same as in Wm. Ford's account.)
[393]For the original of Lord Balmerino's real speech, which is highly characteristic of its author, I am indebted to Charles Kirkpatrick Sharpe, Esq.
"I was brought up in true, loyal, and anti-revolution principles and I hope the world is convinced that they stuck to me. I must acknowledge I did a very inconsiderate thing, for which I am heartily sorry, in accepting a company of Foot from the Princess Anne, who I know had no more right to the Crown than her predecessor the Prince of Orange.... To make amends for what I had done I joined the ... (Pretender) when he was in Scotland in 1715, and when all was over I made my escape, and lived abroad till the year 1734.
"In the beginning of that year I got a letter from my father which very much surprised me; it was to let me know he had a promise of a remission for me. I did not know what to do; I was then, (I think,) in the canton of Berne, and had nobody to advise with: but next morning I wrote a letter to the ... (Pretender) who was then at Rome, to acquaint the ... (Pretender) that this was come without my asking or knowledge, and that I would not accept of it without his consent. I had in answer to mine, a letter written with ... (The Pretender's) own hand, allowing me to go home; and he told me his banker would give me money for my travelling charges when I came to Paris, which accordingly I got. When the ... (the Pretender's son) came to Edinburgh I joined him, though I might easily have excused myself from taking arms on account of my age; but I never could have had peace of conscience if I had stayed at home.... I am at a loss when I come to speak of the ... (Pretender's son,) I am not a fit hand to draw his character, I shall leave that to others. (Here he gives a fulsome character of the Pretender's son.)
"Pardon me if I say, wherever I had the command, I never suffered any disorders to be committed, as will appear by the Duke of Buccleugh's servants at East Park; by the Earl of Findlater's minister, Mr. Lato, and my Lord's servant, A. Cullen; by Mr. Rose, minister at Nairn, (who was pleased to favour me with a visit when I was prisoner at Inverness;) by Mr. Stewart, principal servant to the Lord President at the House of Culloden; and by several other people. All this gives me great pleasure, now that I am looking upon the block on which I am ready to lay down my head; and though it would not have been my own natural inclination to protect everybody, it would have been my interest to have done it for ... (the Pretender's son) abhorred all those who were capable of doing injustice to any.... I have heard since I came to this place, that there has been a most wicked report spread, and mentioned in several of the newspapers that ... (the Pretender's son) before the battle of Culloden, had given out orders that no quarter should be given to the enemy. This is such an unchristian thing, and so unlike ... (the Pretender's son,) that nobody (the Jacobites) that knows him will believe it. It is very strange if there had been any such orders, that neither the Earl of Kilmarnock, who was Colonel of the regiment of the Foot Guards, nor I, who was Colonel of the second troop of Life Guards, should ever have heard anything of it; especially since we were both at the head-quarters the morning before the battle; I am convinced that it is a malicious report industriously spread to....
"Ever since my confinement in the Tower, when Major White or Mr. Fowler did me the honour of a visit, their behaviour was always so kind and obliging to me that I cannot find words to express it; but I am sorry I cannot say the same thing of a General Williamson: he has treated me barbarously, but not quite so ill as he did the Bishop of Rochester; and had it not been for a worthy clergyman's advice, I should have prayed for him in the words of David, Psalm 109, from the 6th to the 15th verse. I forgive him and all my enemies. I hope you will have the charity to believe I die in peace with all men; for yesterday, I received the Holy Eucharist from the hands of a clergyman of the Church of England, in whose communion I die as in union with the Episcopal Church of Scotland.
"I shall conclude with a short prayer."—(Here a prayer is mentioned much the same as in Wm. Ford's account.)
[394]The account which I have given of Lord Kilmarnock's behaviour and fate, and also of Lord Balmerino's, is taken from the following works, to which I have not thought it necessary separately to refer. Foster's Account of the Behaviour of Lord Kilmarnock; and the Vindication of Foster's Account from the misrepresentations of some Dissenting Teachers: London, 1746. Account by T. Ford, Under-Sheriff at the Execution, in the State Trials, vol. xviii. p. 325. Horace Walpole's Letters to Geo. Montagu, and to Sir H. Mann. Scots' Magazine for 1746; and Buchan's Life of Marshal Keith; also a Collection of Tracts in the British Museum, relating to the Rebellion, 1746, and chiefly published during that year.
[394]The account which I have given of Lord Kilmarnock's behaviour and fate, and also of Lord Balmerino's, is taken from the following works, to which I have not thought it necessary separately to refer. Foster's Account of the Behaviour of Lord Kilmarnock; and the Vindication of Foster's Account from the misrepresentations of some Dissenting Teachers: London, 1746. Account by T. Ford, Under-Sheriff at the Execution, in the State Trials, vol. xviii. p. 325. Horace Walpole's Letters to Geo. Montagu, and to Sir H. Mann. Scots' Magazine for 1746; and Buchan's Life of Marshal Keith; also a Collection of Tracts in the British Museum, relating to the Rebellion, 1746, and chiefly published during that year.
[395]For both these letters, hitherto unpublished, I am indebted for the courtesy of Mrs. Craufurd of Craufurdland Castle.
[395]For both these letters, hitherto unpublished, I am indebted for the courtesy of Mrs. Craufurd of Craufurdland Castle.
[396]Forbes's Life of Beattie, vol. ii. p. 351.
[396]Forbes's Life of Beattie, vol. ii. p. 351.
[397]Journey to the Hebrides, p. 108
[397]Journey to the Hebrides, p. 108
[398]Bayley's History of the Tower, p. 122.
[398]Bayley's History of the Tower, p. 122.
[399]"Genuine and Impartial Memoirs of the Life and Character of Charles Radcliffe, wrote by a Gentleman of the Family, (Mr. Eyre,) to prevent the public being imposed on by any erroneous or partial accounts, to the prejudice of this unfortunate gentleman." London, printed for the Proprietor, and sold by E. Cole, 1746.
[399]"Genuine and Impartial Memoirs of the Life and Character of Charles Radcliffe, wrote by a Gentleman of the Family, (Mr. Eyre,) to prevent the public being imposed on by any erroneous or partial accounts, to the prejudice of this unfortunate gentleman." London, printed for the Proprietor, and sold by E. Cole, 1746.
[400]Hodgson's Hist. of Northumberland, vol. ii. p. 227, note.
[400]Hodgson's Hist. of Northumberland, vol. ii. p. 227, note.
[401]Ibid. p. 233.
[401]Ibid. p. 233.
[402]Fever.
[402]Fever.
[403]At Thorndon, the seat of Lord Petre, in Norfolk, are other original letters of Lord Derwentwater, referring to his wife. In most touching terms he thanks the mother of Lady Derwentwater for having "given her to him." This, and other interesting documents, are highly prized, and consequently carefully preserved by the ancient and noble family to whom they have descended.
[403]At Thorndon, the seat of Lord Petre, in Norfolk, are other original letters of Lord Derwentwater, referring to his wife. In most touching terms he thanks the mother of Lady Derwentwater for having "given her to him." This, and other interesting documents, are highly prized, and consequently carefully preserved by the ancient and noble family to whom they have descended.
[404]See Life of Lord Derwentwater, vol. i.
[404]See Life of Lord Derwentwater, vol. i.
[405]Ibid. 14.
[405]Ibid. 14.
[406]Secret History of the Rebels in Newgate, 3rd edition, London, 1716.
[406]Secret History of the Rebels in Newgate, 3rd edition, London, 1716.
[407]Ibid. p. 8.
[407]Ibid. p. 8.
[408]Secret History.
[408]Secret History.
[409]State Trials.
[409]State Trials.
[410]For this anecdote, and also for a considerable portion of the materials of this Memoir, I am indebted to the great kindness and intelligence of the Hon. Mrs. Douglas, daughter of the present Lord Petre.
[410]For this anecdote, and also for a considerable portion of the materials of this Memoir, I am indebted to the great kindness and intelligence of the Hon. Mrs. Douglas, daughter of the present Lord Petre.
[411]Wood's Peerage.
[411]Wood's Peerage.
[412]MS. Letter.
[412]MS. Letter.
[413]I must again refer to the information supplied by the Hon. Mrs. Douglas.
[413]I must again refer to the information supplied by the Hon. Mrs. Douglas.
[414]Life of Charles Radcliffe, p. 25.
[414]Life of Charles Radcliffe, p. 25.
[415]Letter to G. Montagu, p. 18.
[415]Letter to G. Montagu, p. 18.
[416]State Trials; quoted from the Impartial History of the late Charles Radcliffe, written at the time.
[416]State Trials; quoted from the Impartial History of the late Charles Radcliffe, written at the time.
[417]Letter to Sir H. Mann, vol. ii. p. 140.
[417]Letter to Sir H. Mann, vol. ii. p. 140.
[418]A review of the reign of Geo. II. London. 1762.
[418]A review of the reign of Geo. II. London. 1762.
[419]Douglas's Peerage, Edit. by Wood.
[419]Douglas's Peerage, Edit. by Wood.
[420]Brown's Hist. Highlands, (Stuart Papers, Appendix) page 491.
[420]Brown's Hist. Highlands, (Stuart Papers, Appendix) page 491.
[421]In my first volume, I have stated that the Earl of Newburgh was the direct representative of James Earl of Derwentwater. (See p. 280, vol. i.) Into this error I was betrayed by an obscure passage in Burke's Extinct Peerage.I am indebted to the Hon. Mrs. Douglass, to whom I have before expressed my obligations, for a correction of this mistake, and also for the copy of the pedigree in the Appendix. This lady has also explained the reason why so many accounts have stated that the body of James Earl of Derwentwater was interred in St. Giles's Church-yard. His body was privately removed to Dagenham Park, in Essex, a house his Countess had hired in order to be near London. A report, meanwhile, was circulated by his friends that he had been buried in St. Giles's; and, when no further danger of tumult was to be apprehended, the remains of the Earl were deposited with his ancestors in the vaults of the chapel at Dilstone.The mother of the present Mr. Howard, of Corby Castle, and sister of Sir Thomas Neave, Bart., has often related to her young relations, that when she and her sisters were children, they were afraid to pass at night along the gallery at Dagenham, it being popularly supposed that Lord Derwentwater still walked there, carrying his head under his arm. This must have been, at least, seventy years after his death.
[421]In my first volume, I have stated that the Earl of Newburgh was the direct representative of James Earl of Derwentwater. (See p. 280, vol. i.) Into this error I was betrayed by an obscure passage in Burke's Extinct Peerage.
I am indebted to the Hon. Mrs. Douglass, to whom I have before expressed my obligations, for a correction of this mistake, and also for the copy of the pedigree in the Appendix. This lady has also explained the reason why so many accounts have stated that the body of James Earl of Derwentwater was interred in St. Giles's Church-yard. His body was privately removed to Dagenham Park, in Essex, a house his Countess had hired in order to be near London. A report, meanwhile, was circulated by his friends that he had been buried in St. Giles's; and, when no further danger of tumult was to be apprehended, the remains of the Earl were deposited with his ancestors in the vaults of the chapel at Dilstone.
The mother of the present Mr. Howard, of Corby Castle, and sister of Sir Thomas Neave, Bart., has often related to her young relations, that when she and her sisters were children, they were afraid to pass at night along the gallery at Dagenham, it being popularly supposed that Lord Derwentwater still walked there, carrying his head under his arm. This must have been, at least, seventy years after his death.
[422]See Appendix,No. 2, also note.
[422]See Appendix,No. 2, also note.
[423]The rest of the letter not being material, is omitted.
[423]The rest of the letter not being material, is omitted.
[424]I am indebted for a copy of this process to Sir John Maxwell, Bart. Pollok.
[424]I am indebted for a copy of this process to Sir John Maxwell, Bart. Pollok.