Chapter 6

Calder, William A., and James R. King

1974.  Thermal and Caloric Relations of Birds.InDonald S. Farner and James R. King, editors,Avian Biology, 4:259-413, 34 figures, 17 tables. New York: Academic Press.

Campbell, Gaylon S.

1977.An Introduction to Environmental Biophysics.xv + 159 pages, 55 figures, 14 tables. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Chevalier, C. D.

1985.  Thermoregulation in Desert-adapted Ringtail Cats (Bassariscus astutus). [Abstract.]AmericanZoologist, 25:58A.

Chevillard-Hugot, Marie-Christine, E. F. Müller, and E. Kulzer

1980.  Oxygen Consumption, Body Temperature and Heart Rate in the Coati (Nasua nasua).Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 65A:305-309, 6 figures, 2 tables.

Colbert, Edwin H.

1953.  The Record of Climatic Changes as Revealed by Vertebrate Paleoecology.InHarlow Shapley, editor,Climatic Change, Evidence, Causes, and Effects, pages 249-271. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Cole, Lamont C.

1954.  The Population Consequences of Life History Phenomena.The Quarterly Review of Biology, 29:103-137, 10 figures.

Crandall, Lee S.

1964.The Management of Wild Mammals in Captivity.xv + 469 pages, 10 tables, 11 plates. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Crockett, Curtis W.

1972.  Climatological Summaries for Selected Stations in Virginia.Water Resources Research Center, 53. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia.

Darlington, Philip J., Jr.

1963.Zoogeography: The Geographical Distribution of Animals.xiii + 675 pages, 80 figures, 21 tables, frontispiece. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Incorporated.

Davis, D. Dwight

1964.  The Giant Panda: A Morphological Study of Evolutionary Mechanisms.Fieldiana: Zoology Memoirs, 3:339 pages, 159 figures, 25 tables.

Decker, Denise M.

1991.  Systematics of the Coatis GenusNasua(Mammalia: Procyonidae).Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 104:370-386, 3 figures, 3 tables, 2 appendices.

Decker, Denise M., and W. Chris Wozencraft

1991.  Phylogenetic Analysis of Recent Procyonid Genera.Journal of Mammalogy, 72:42-55, 2 figures, 2 appendices.

Depocas, Florent, and J. Sanford Hart

1957.  Use of the Pauling Oxygen Analyzer for Measurement of Oxygen Consumption of Animals in Open-Circuit Systems and in a Short-Lag, Closed-Circuit Apparatus.Journal of Applied Physiology, 10:388-392, 3 figures, 1 table.

Dunn, J. P., and J. A. Chapman

1983.  Reproduction, Physiological Responses, Age Structure, and Food Habits of Raccoon in Maryland, USA.Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde, 48:161-175, 6 figures, 7 tables.

Eisenberg, John F.

1981.The Mammalian Radiations.xx + 610 pages, 157 figures, 61 tables, 6 appendices. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Ewer, R. F.

1973.The Carnivores.xv + 494 pages, 79 figures, 22 tables. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Fenchel, Tom

1974.  Intrinsic Rate of Natural Increase: The Relationship with Body Size.Oecologia(Berlin), 14:317-326, 3 figures, 1 table.

Ford, Linda S., and Robert S. Hoffmann

1988.Potos flavus.Mammalian Species, 321:1-9, 3 figures.

Ginsburg, Léonard

1982.  Sur la position systématique du petit Panda,Ailurus fulgens(Carnivora, Mammalia).Geobios(Lyon), Mémoire Spécial,6:247-258, 12 figures.

Glazier, Douglas S.

1985a. Relationship between Metabolic Rate and Energy Expenditure for Lactation inPeromyscus.Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 80A:587-590, 1 table.

1985b. Energetics of Litter Size in Five Species ofPeromyscuswith Generalizations for Other Mammals.Journal of Mammalogy, 66:629-642, 1 figure, 6 tables.

Goldman, Edward A.

1950.  The Raccoons of North and Middle America.North American Fauna, 60:1-153, 1 figure, 22 plates.

Golightly, Richard T., Jr., and Robert D. Ohmart

1983.  Metabolism and Body Temperature of Two Desert Canids: Coyotes and Kit Foxes.Journal of Mammalogy, 64:624-635, 7 figures.

Greenwood, Raymond J.

1981.  Foods of Prairie Raccoons during the Waterfowl Nesting Season.Journal of Wildlife Management, 45:754-760, 2 tables.

Hall, E. Raymond, and Keith R. Kelson

1959.The Mammals of North America.xxx + 1083 pages, 553 figures, 500 maps, 1 addendum. New York: Ronald Hall Press Company.

Hallett, James G., Margaret A. O'Connell, Gregory D. Sanders, and John Seidensticker

1991.  Comparison of Population Estimators for Medium-sized Mammals.Journal of Wildlife Management, 55:81-93.

Hamilton, W. J., Jr.

1936.  The Food and Breeding Habits of the Raccoon.Journal of Science, 36:131-140, 1 chart, 1 plate.

Hart, J. S.

1956.  Seasonal Changes in Insulation of the Fur.Canadian Journal of Zoology, 34:53-57, 2 figures, 1 table.

1957.  Climatic and Temperature Induced Changes in the Energetics of Homeotherms.Revue Canadienne de Biologie, 16:133-174, 12 figures, 2 tables.

Hart, J. S., and O. Heroux

1963.  Seasonal Acclimatization in Wild Rats (Ratus norvegicus).Canadian Journal of Zoology, 41:711-716, 3 figures.

Hayssen, V.

1984.  Basal Metabolic Rate and the Intrinsic Rate of Increase: An Empirical and Theoretical Reexamination.Oecologia(Berlin), 64:419-424, 2 figures.

Hemmingsen, Axel M.

1960.  Energy Metabolism as Related to Body Size and Respiratory Surfaces, and Its Evolution.Reports of the Steno Memorial Hospital and the Nordisk Insulinlaboratorium, 9:1-110, 12 figures.

Hennemann, Willard W., III

1983.  Relationship among Body Mass, Metabolic Rate and the Intrinsic Rate of Natural Increase in Mammals.Oecologia(Berlin), 56:104-108, 1 figure, 1 appendix.

1984.  Commentary.Oecologia(Berlin), 64:421-423, 2 figures.

Herreid, Clyde F., II, and Brina Kessel

1967.  Thermal Conductance in Birds and Mammals.Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 21:405-414, 2 figures, 2 tables.

Hinds, David S.

1973.  Acclimatization of Thermoregulation in the Desert Cottontail,Sylvilagus audubonii.Journal of Mammalogy, 54:708-728, 5 figures, 3 tables.

1977.  Acclimatization of Thermoregulation in Desert-Inhabiting Jackrabbits (Lepus alleniandLepus californicus).Ecology, 58:246-264, 10 figures, 4 tables.

Hulbert, A. J., and T. J. Dawson

1974.  Standard Metabolism and Body Temperature of Perameloid Marsupials from Different Environments.Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 47A:583-590, 2 figures, 2 tables.

Hunt, Robert M., Jr.

1974.  The Auditory Bulla in Carnivora: An Anatomical Basis for Reappraisal of Carnivore Evolution.Journal of Morphology, 143:21-76, 42 figures, 13 plates.

Irving, Laurence

1972.Arctic Life of Birds and Mammals Including Man.Zoophysiology and Ecology, 2: xi + 192 pages, 59 figures, 22 tables. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Irving, Laurence, Hildur Krog, and Mildred Monson

1955.  The Metabolism of Some Alaskan Animals in Winter and Summer.Physiological Zoology, 28:173-185, 15 figures, 1 table.

Kaufmann, John H.

1962.  Ecology and Social Behavior of the Coati,Nasua naricaon Barro Colorado Island, Panama.University of California Publications in Zoology, 60:95-222, 20 figures, 13 tables, 16 plates.

1982.  Raccoon and Allies.InJ. A. Chapman and G. A. Feldhamer, editors,Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Economics, pages 567-585, 2 figures. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

1987.  Ringtail and Coati.InMilan Novak, James A. Baker, Martyn E. Obbard, and Bruce Malloch, editors,Wild Furbearer Management and Conservation in North America, pages 500-508, 9 figures, 1 table. Ontario: Ministry of Natural Resources.

Kendeigh, S. Charles

1961.Animal Ecology.x + 468 pages, 203 figures, 61 tables. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Incorporated

Kincer, J. B.

1941.  Climate and Weather Data for the United States.InGove Hambidge, editor,Climate and Man, Yearbook of Agriculture, pages 685-747, 46 maps. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office.

King, James R.

1974.  Seasonal Allocation of Time and Energy Resources in Birds.InRaymond A. Paynter, Jr., editor, Avian Energetics.Nuttall Ornithological Club, 15:4-85, 4 figures, 9 tables. Cambridge.

Kleiber, Max

1932.  Body Size and Metabolism.Hilgardia, 6:315-353, 1 figure, 11 tables.

1961.The Fire of Life.xxii + 454 pages, 65 figures, 78 tables, 28 appendices. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Incorporated.

Kortlucke, S., and J. Ramirez-Pulido

1982.  Family Procyonidae.InJames H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, and James W. Koeppl, editors,Mammal Species of the World, pages 252-255. Lawrence, Kansas: Allen Press, Incorporated.

Lasiewski, Robert C, and Roger S. Seymour

1972.  Thermoregulatory Responses to Heat Stress in Four Species of Birds Weighing Approximately 40 Grams.Physiological Zoology, 45:106-118, 6 figures, 1 table.

Leone, Charles A., and Alvin L. Wiens

1956.  Comparative Serology of Carnivores.Journal of Mammalogy, 37:11-23, 2 figures, 4 tables.

Lillegraven, Jason A., Steven D. Thompson, Brian K. McNab, and James L. Patton

1987.  The Origin of Eutherian Mammals.Biological Journal of the Linnean Society(London), 32:281-336, 10 figures.

List, Robert J.

1971.  Smithsonian Meteorological Tables, Sixth Edition.Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 114: xi + 527 pages, 174 tables.

Lotze, Joerg-Henner, and Sydney Anderson

1979.Procyon lotor. Mammalian Species, 119:1-8, 4 figures.

Lusk, Graham

1917.The Elements of the Science of Nutrition.641 pages, 28 figures, 149 tables, 1 appendix. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company.

MacMillen, Richard E., and Anthony K. Lee

1970.  Energy Metabolism and Pulmocutaneous Water Loss of Australian Hopping Mice.Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 35:355-369, 5 figures, 3 tables.

Marshall, Larry G.

1988.  Land Mammals and the Great American Interchange.American Scientist, 76:380-388, 7 figures.

Marshall, Larry G., S. David Webb, J. John Sepkoski, Jr., and David M. Raup

1982.  Mammalian Evolution and the Great American Interchange.Science, 215:1351-1357, 3 figures, 1 table.

Martin, Alexander C, Herbert S. Zim, and Arnold L. Nelson

1951.American Wildlife and Plants.x + 500 pages. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Incorporated.

Martin, Larry D.

1989.  Fossil History of the Terrestrial Carnivora.InJohn L. Gittleman, editor,Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, pages 536-568, 10 figures. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

McNab, Brian K.

1966.  The Metabolism of Fossorial Rodents: A Study of Convergence.Ecology, 47:712-733, 19 figures, 5 tables.

1970.  Body Weight and the Energetics of Temperature Regulation.Journal of Experimental Biology, 53:329-348, 9 figures, 3 tables, table of symbols.

1978a. The Comparative Energetics of Neotropical Marsupials.Journal of Comparative Physiology, 125:115-128, 14 figures, 3 tables.

1978b. Energetics of Arboreal Folivores: Physiological Problems and Ecological Consequences of Feeding on an Ubiquitous Food Supply.InG. G. Montgomery, editor,The Ecology of Arboreal Folivores, pages 153-162, 10 figures, 3 tables. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.

1979a. Climatic Adaptation in the Energetics of Heteromyid Rodents.Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 62A:813-820, 6 figures.

1979b. The Influence of Body Size on the Energetics and Distribution of Fossorial and Burrowing Mammals.Ecology, 60:1010-1021, 12 figures, 1 table.

1980a. Food Habits, Energetics, and the Population Biology of Mammals.The American Naturalist, 116:106-124, 9 figures, 1 table.

1980b. On Estimating Thermal Conductance in Endotherms.Physiological Zoology, 53:145-156, 5 figures, 1 table.

1983a. Ecological and Behavioral Consequences of Adaptation to Various Food Resources.InJ. F. Eisenberg and D. G. Kleiman, editors, Advances in the Study of Mammalian Behavior.American Society of Mammalogists, special publication, 7:664-697, 12 figures, 2 tables.

1983b. Energetics, Body Size, and the Limits to Endothermy.Journal of Zoology, London, 199:1-29, 16 figures.

1984a. Physiological Convergence amongst Ant-Eating and Termite-Eating Mammals.Journal of Zoology, London, 203:485-510, 19 figures, 2 tables.

1984b. Commentary.Oecologia(Berlin), 64:423-424.

1986a. The Influence of Food Habits on the Energetics of Eutherian Mammals.Ecological Monographs, 56:1-19, 6 figures, 2 tables, 1 appendix.

1986b. Food Habits, Energetics, and the Reproduction of Marsupials.Journal of Zoology, London, 208:595-614, 10 figures, 1 table.

1988a. Complications Inherent in Scaling the Basal Rate of Metabolism in Mammals.The Quarterly Review of Biology, 63:25-54, 6 figures, 4 tables.

1988b. Energy Conservation in a Tree-Kangaroo (Dendrolagus matschiei) and the Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens).Physiological Zoology, 61:280-292, 9 figures.

1989.  Basal Rate of Metabolism, Body Size, and Food Habits in the Order Carnivora.InJohn L. Gittleman, editor,Carnivore Behavior Ecology, and Evolution, pages 335-354, 3 figures, 1 table. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

McNab, Brian K., and Peter Morrison

1963.  Body Temperature and Metabolism in Subspecies ofPeromyscusfrom Arid and Mesic Environments.Ecological Monographs, 33:63-82, 26 figures, 7 tables.

Mech, L. David, Donald M. Barnes, and John R. Tester

1968.  Seasonal Weight Changes, Mortality, and Population Structure of Raccoons in Minnesota.Journal of Mammalogy, 49:63-73, 2 figures, 3 tables.

Mellen, William J.

1963.  Body Size and Metabolic Rate in the Domestic Fowl.Agricultural Science Review, Fall:20-26, and 49, 1 figure.

Mugaas, John N., and James R. King

1981.  Annual Variation of Daily Energy Expenditure by the Black-billed Magpie: A Study of Thermal and Behavioral Energetics.Studies in Avian Biology, 5: viii + 78 pages, 14 figures, 18 tables, list of symbols, 1 appendix.

Mugaas, John N., and John Seidensticker

Ms.    Geographic Variation of Lean Body Mass, and a Model of Its Effect on the Capacity of the Raccoon to Fatten and Fast.

Mugaas, John N., John Seidensticker, and Paul Cook

In prep.  Basal and Thermoregulatory Metabolism of the CoatisNasua nasuaandNasua narica(Carnivora: Procyonidae).

Müller, E., and E. Kulzer

1977.  Body Temperature and Oxygen Uptake in the Kinkajou (Potos flavus, Schreber), a Nocturnal Tropical Carnivore.Archives Internationales de Physiologie et de Biochimie, 86:153-163, 5 figures, 1 table.

Müller, E. F., and H. Rost

1983.  Respiratory Frequency, Total Evaporative Water Loss and Heart Rate in the Kinkajou (Potos flavusSchreber).Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde, 48:217-226, 8 figures, 2 tables.

Nicoll, M. E., and Steven D. Thompson

1987.  Basal Metabolic Rates and Energetics of Reproduction in Therian Mammals: Marsupials and Placentals Compared.Symposium of the Zoological Society of London, 57:7-27, 4 figures, 3 tables.

Noll-Banholzer, Ursel

1979.  Body Temperature, Oxygen Consumption, Evaporative Water Loss and Heart Rate in the Fennec.Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 62A:585-592, 6 figures, 5 tables.

Nowak, Ronald M., and John L. Paradiso

1983.Walker's Mammals of the World.Fourth edition, lxxxvi + 1362 pages. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

O'Brien, Stephen J., William G. Nash, David E. Wildt, Mitchell E. Bush, and Raoul E. Benveniste

1985.  A Molecular Solution to the Riddle of the Giant Panda's Phylogeny.Nature, 317:140-144, 4 figures.

Ott, Lyman

1984.An Introduction to Statistical Methods and Data Analysis.Second edition, xi + 775 pages, 118 figures, 169 tables, 1 appendix. Boston: Duxbury Press.

Poglayen-Neuwall, I.

1975.  Procyonids and Pandas.InRudolf Altevogt, Renate Angermann, Heinrich Dathe, Bernhard Grzimek, Konrad Herter, Detlef Müller-Using, Urs Rahm, and Erich Thenius, editors, Mammals III.Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, 12:90-116, 14 figures, 5 plates. New York: Van Nostrand and Reinhold Company.

1987.  Management and Breeding of the Ringtail or CacomistleBassariscus astutusin Captivity.International Zoo Yearbook, 26:276-280, 1 table.

Poglayen-Neuwall, I., and Ingeborg Poglayen-Neuwall

1980.  Gestation Period and Parturition of the RingtailBassariscus astutus(Liechtenstein, 1830).Zeitschrift für Saügetierkunde, 45:73-81, 1 figure.

Poglayen-Neuwall, Ivo, and Dale E. Toweill

1988.Bassariscus astutus. Mammalian Species, 327:1-8, 4 figures.

Prosser, C. Ladd

1986.Adaptational Biology: Molecules to Organisms.vii + 784 pages, 226 figures, 22 tables. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Incorporated.

Prothero, John

1984.  Scaling of Standard Energy Metabolism in Mammals, I: Neglect of Circadian Rhythms.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 106:1-8, 2 tables.

Raven, Peter H., and Daniel I. Axelrod

1975.  History of the Flora and Fauna of Latin America.American Scientist, 63:420-429, 10 figures.

Robbins, Charles T.

1983.Wildlife Feeding and Nutrition.xvi + 343 pages, 97 figures, 56 tables. New York: Academic Press.

Russell, James K.

1983.  Altruism in Coati Bands: Nepotism or Reciprocity?InSamuel K. Wasser, editor,Social Behavior of Female Vertebrates, pages 263-290, 8 figures, 3 tables. New York: Academic Press.

Sanderson, G. C.

1983.Procyon lotor(Mapache, Raccoon).InDaniel H. Janzen, editor,Costa Rican Natural History, pages 485-488, 1 figure. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

1987.  Raccoon.InMilan Novak, James A. Baker, Martyn E. Obbard, and Bruce Malloch, editors,Wild Furbearer Management and Conservation in North America, pages 486-499, 10 figures, 4 tables. Ontario: Ministry of Natural Resources.

Sarich, V. M.

1976.  Transferrin.Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 33:165-171.

Schmitz, O. J., and D. M. Lavigne

1984.  Intrinsic Rate of Increase, Body Size, and Specific Metabolic Rate in Marine Mammals.Oecologia(Berlin), 62:305-309, 2 figures, 2 appendices.

Schneider, Dean G., L. David Mech, and John R. Tester

1971.  Movements of Female Raccoons and Their Young as Determined by Radio-Tracking.Animal Behavior Monograph, 4:1-43, 11 figures, 6 tables.

Scholander, P. F., Vladimir Walters, Raymond Hock, and Laurence Irving

1950a. Body Insulation of Some Arctic and Tropical Mammals and Birds.Biological Bulletin, 99:225-236, 6 figures.

Scholander, P. F., Raymond Hock, Vladimir Walters, Fred Johnson, and Laurence Irving

1950b. Heat Regulation in Some Arctic and Tropical Mammals and Birds.Biological Bulletin, 99:237-258, 11 figures, 2 tables.

Scholander, P. F., Raymond Hock, Vladimir Walters, and Laurence Irving

1950c. Adaptation to Cold in Arctic and Tropical Mammals and Birds in Relation to Body Temperature, Insulation, and Basal Metabolic Rate.Biological Bulletin, 99:259-271, 3 figures, 3 tables.

Segall, Walter

1943.  The Auditory Region of the Arctoid Carnivores.Zoological Series of Field Museum of Natural History, 29:33-59, 4 figures.

Seidensticker, John, A. J. T. Johnsingh, Rebecca Ross, Greg Sanders, and Maryla B. Webb

1988.  Raccoons and Rabies in Appalachian Mountain Hollows.National Geographic Research, 4:359-370, 4 figures, 7 tables.

Sharp, Ward M., and Louise H. Sharp

1956.  Nocturnal Movements and Behavior of Wild Raccoons at a Winter Feeding Station.Journal of Mammalogy, 37:170-177, 2 figures.

Shield, John

1972.  Acclimation and Energy Metabolism of the Dingo,Canis dingoand the Coyote,Canis latrans.Journal of Zoology,London, 168:483-501, 3 figures, 9 tables.

Shkolnik, Amiram, and Knut Schmidt-Nielsen

1976.  Temperature Regulation in Hedgehogs from Temperate and Desert Environments.Physiological Zoology, 49:56-64, 4 figures, 1 table.

Stains, Howard J.

1956.  The Raccoon in Kansas, Natural History, Management, and Economic Importance.University of Kansas Museum of Natural History and State Biological Survey of Kansas Miscellaneous Publication, 10: iv + 76 pages, 14 figures, 19 tables, 4 plates.

Statistical Analysis System (SAS)

1982.A User's Guide: Statistics.Raleigh: SAS Institute, Incorporated.

Stuewer, Frederick W.

1942.  Studies of Molting and Priming of Fur of the Eastern Raccoon.Journal of Mammalogy, 23:399-404, 3 figures, 1 table.

1943.  Raccoons: Their Habits and Management in Michigan.Ecological Monographs, 13:203-257, 55 figures, 16 tables.

Tagle, D. A., M. M. Miyamoto, M. Goodman, O. Hofmann, G. Braunitzer, R. Göltenboth, and H. Jalanka

1986.  Hemoglobin of Pandas: Phylogenetic Relationships of Carnivores as Ascertained with Protein Sequence Data.Naturwissenschaften, 73:512-514, 2 figures.

Taylor, Walter P.

1954.  Food Habits and Notes on Life History of the Ring-tailed Cat in Texas.Journal of Mammalogy, 35:55-63, 1 table.

Thompson, S. D.


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