[135]Id., p. 244.
[135]Id., p. 244.
[136]Id.
[136]Id.
[137]Id., p. 243.
[137]Id., p. 243.
[138]A standing rock in the Maumee River.
[138]A standing rock in the Maumee River.
[139]Historic Highways of America, vol. vi, pp. 21-23.
[139]Historic Highways of America, vol. vi, pp. 21-23.
[140]American State Papers, vol. iv (Indian Affairs, vol. i), pp. 340-342.
[140]American State Papers, vol. iv (Indian Affairs, vol. i), pp. 340-342.
[141]Historic Highways of America, vol. ix, ch. 2.
[141]Historic Highways of America, vol. ix, ch. 2.
[142]Id., p. 356.
[142]Id., p. 356.
[143]Id., p. 375.
[143]Id., p. 375.
[144]Deposition of an unknown, but in Wayne’s handwriting.Draper MSS., v U, fol. 24.
[144]Deposition of an unknown, but in Wayne’s handwriting.Draper MSS., v U, fol. 24.
[145]The following innocent sentence was to signify that war should immediately begin: “Although we did not effect a peace, yet we hope that good may hereafter arise from the mission.” Wayne was provided with the commissioners’ signatures as a guard against forgery.—American State Papers, vol. iv (Indian Affairs, vol. i), P. 359.
[145]The following innocent sentence was to signify that war should immediately begin: “Although we did not effect a peace, yet we hope that good may hereafter arise from the mission.” Wayne was provided with the commissioners’ signatures as a guard against forgery.—American State Papers, vol. iv (Indian Affairs, vol. i), P. 359.
[146]Scott to Governor Shelby of Kentucky, “Petersburg 24th Sept 1793 2 oclock in the morning.”Draper MSS., v U, fol. 25.
[146]Scott to Governor Shelby of Kentucky, “Petersburg 24th Sept 1793 2 oclock in the morning.”Draper MSS., v U, fol. 25.
[147]Wayne to Knox, October 5, 1793.American State Papers, vol. iv (Indian Affairs, vol. i), p. 361.
[147]Wayne to Knox, October 5, 1793.American State Papers, vol. iv (Indian Affairs, vol. i), p. 361.
[148]Id., p. 351.
[148]Id., p. 351.
[149]Atlas of Butler County, Ohio(1875), p. 23.
[149]Atlas of Butler County, Ohio(1875), p. 23.
[150]History of Preble County, Ohio(1881), p. 22.
[150]History of Preble County, Ohio(1881), p. 22.
[151]A Journal of Wayne’s Campaign.Being an Authentic Daily Record of the most Important Occurrences during the Campaign of Major General Anthony Wayne, against the Northwestern Indians; Commencing on the 28th day of July, and ending on the 2d day of November, 1794; including an account of the great battle of August 20th. By Lieutenant Boyer (Cincinnati, 1866).
[151]A Journal of Wayne’s Campaign.Being an Authentic Daily Record of the most Important Occurrences during the Campaign of Major General Anthony Wayne, against the Northwestern Indians; Commencing on the 28th day of July, and ending on the 2d day of November, 1794; including an account of the great battle of August 20th. By Lieutenant Boyer (Cincinnati, 1866).
[152]A copy of Clark’s journal is in theDraper MSS.(v U, fols. 33-92). The original is owned by Mrs. A. J. Ballard of Louisville, Kentucky.
[152]A copy of Clark’s journal is in theDraper MSS.(v U, fols. 33-92). The original is owned by Mrs. A. J. Ballard of Louisville, Kentucky.
[153]Relics made from logs of this bridge, well preserved by their position in swampy ground, are not uncommon in Mercer County.
[153]Relics made from logs of this bridge, well preserved by their position in swampy ground, are not uncommon in Mercer County.
[154]Posey refers to this fort only as Fort Adams; Clark mentions it only as Fort Randolph. Boyer gives no name, referring to it as “the garrison.”
[154]Posey refers to this fort only as Fort Adams; Clark mentions it only as Fort Randolph. Boyer gives no name, referring to it as “the garrison.”
[155]A venerable resident of Rockford, Mr. Bronson Roebuck, aged eighty-one, informs the writer that the road from Fort Adams passed down the north bank of the St. Mary through an Indian village, Old Town, on the farm of Rouel Roebuck, about two miles east of Rockford, and continued down the valley to the present site of Willshire; thence it continued to Fort Wayne but at a further distance from the river.
[155]A venerable resident of Rockford, Mr. Bronson Roebuck, aged eighty-one, informs the writer that the road from Fort Adams passed down the north bank of the St. Mary through an Indian village, Old Town, on the farm of Rouel Roebuck, about two miles east of Rockford, and continued down the valley to the present site of Willshire; thence it continued to Fort Wayne but at a further distance from the river.
[156]Just as St. Clair refused Butler’s proposal at Fort Jefferson in the campaign of 1791.
[156]Just as St. Clair refused Butler’s proposal at Fort Jefferson in the campaign of 1791.
[157]“The scheme [of surprising the Indians] was proposed, and certain success insured if attempted. Gen Wilkinson suggested the plan to the Commander-in-Chief, but it was not his plan, nor perhaps his wish, to embrace so probable a means for ending the war by compelling them to peace. This was not the first occasion or opportunity which presented itself to our observant General [Wilkinson] for some grand stroke of enterprise, but the commander-in-chief rejected all and every of his plans”—fol. 42. Clark’s criticisms and objections fill his remaining pages—fols. 42-50, 52, 57, 58, 59.
[157]“The scheme [of surprising the Indians] was proposed, and certain success insured if attempted. Gen Wilkinson suggested the plan to the Commander-in-Chief, but it was not his plan, nor perhaps his wish, to embrace so probable a means for ending the war by compelling them to peace. This was not the first occasion or opportunity which presented itself to our observant General [Wilkinson] for some grand stroke of enterprise, but the commander-in-chief rejected all and every of his plans”—fol. 42. Clark’s criticisms and objections fill his remaining pages—fols. 42-50, 52, 57, 58, 59.
[158]Glaizewas from the French meaning “clay;” Auglaize River was the “river of the clay banks.”
[158]Glaizewas from the French meaning “clay;” Auglaize River was the “river of the clay banks.”
[159]Clark adds, in thoroughly hostile tone, that Wayne would have answered it but for the intervention of General Wilkinson.—Fol. 50.
[159]Clark adds, in thoroughly hostile tone, that Wayne would have answered it but for the intervention of General Wilkinson.—Fol. 50.
[160]As mentioned in our narrative, p. 182, it was to a “fallen timber” on the Bloody Way between Forts Hamilton and St. Clair that Girty with a party of Indians went in the fall of 1792 on a raiding expedition. The name is preserved, at least in one instance, in West Virginia in Fallen Timber Run, Wetzel County. The modern spelling is “Fallen Timbers.”
[160]As mentioned in our narrative, p. 182, it was to a “fallen timber” on the Bloody Way between Forts Hamilton and St. Clair that Girty with a party of Indians went in the fall of 1792 on a raiding expedition. The name is preserved, at least in one instance, in West Virginia in Fallen Timber Run, Wetzel County. The modern spelling is “Fallen Timbers.”
[161]Seeante, page 18, note 2. The original of Clark’sMemoiris found in theDraper MSS., xlvii J, fols. 1-128.
[161]Seeante, page 18, note 2. The original of Clark’sMemoiris found in theDraper MSS., xlvii J, fols. 1-128.
[162]Seeante, page 53.
[162]Seeante, page 53.
[163]Draper MSS., xxv J, fols. 14-60.
[163]Draper MSS., xxv J, fols. 14-60.
[164]Id., xxiv, fol. 9; xxv, fols. 14-20, 60.
[164]Id., xxiv, fol. 9; xxv, fols. 14-20, 60.
[165]Id., fols. 14, 43.
[165]Id., fols. 14, 43.
[166]Id., xxiv, fol. 9.
[166]Id., xxiv, fol. 9.
[167]Id.
[167]Id.
[168]Id., fols. 49, 50.
[168]Id., fols. 49, 50.
[169]Id., xxiv, fol. 13.
[169]Id., xxiv, fol. 13.
[170]Seeante, page 101, note 86. The extract here given is fromDraper MSS., iv U, fols. 3-17.
[170]Seeante, page 101, note 86. The extract here given is fromDraper MSS., iv U, fols. 3-17.