Slotted work, tools for,i, 424.
Slotting-machine,i, 459.sectional view of,i, 460.tool-holders,i, 460,461.tools,i, 461.
Snifting valve,ii, 440.
Socket forging,ii, 243,244.wrench,i, 125.
Sockets, drill,i, 445.
Solid and split pulleys,ii, 200.ended connecting rods,ii, 114.leather wheels,ii, 51.tap wrenches,i, 110.
Spacing gear-wheel teeth,i, 57,58.reamer teeth,i, 282,ii, 98.rivets in boiler seams,ii, 353.
Special chucks for watchmakers’ lathes,i, 190.index plate for gear cutting,ii, 7.forms of chucks,i, 241.lathe for pulley turning,i, 211.for wood working,i, 208.for brass work,i, 216.
Specks in cast-iron work,i, 307.
Speeders for governors,ii, 384.
Speed of a hammer blow, effects of,ii, 65.of automatic engines,ii, 427.brush-wheels,ii, 50.cutter heads or discs,ii, 338.emery-wheels,ii, 39.governors,ii, 384.grindstones,ii, 52.pulleys, calculating,ii, 204.polishing wheels,ii, 50.shafting,ii, 190.
Speeds and feeds for twist drills,i, 277.for cutting wrought iron,i, 294.
Spherical work, slide-rest for,i, 133.
Spindles live, with coned journals,i, 157.various methods of locking,i, 186.
Spiral cutters, grinding teeth of,ii, 36.feed in cutting,ii, 27.grooves, drill stock with,i, 445.planer chucks for,i, 419.springs, winding in the lathe,i, 329.teeth for reamers,i, 282.
Spirit levels,ii, 136.
Spoon bit,i, 452.
Spring adjustment of governors,ii, 384.calipers,i, 360.of engine guide-bars,ii, 162.swages for blacksmiths,ii, 231.tools,i, 263.
Springs for indicators,ii, 416.
Spur-wheel, annular,i, 23.compared with annular,i, 32.construction of pattern for,i, 54.
Square work, steady rest for,i, 233.centre, advantage of,i, 303.various forms of,i, 303.centring,i, 300.holes, device for drilling,i, 450.reamers,ii, 99.bevel,i, 380.shanked drills,i, 446.the T,i, 379.the try,i, 379.
Squaring a valve,ii, 386.
Square-threads, clearance of tools,i, 269.cutting,i, 269.dies for finishing,i, 270.worms to work with,i, 29.
Stable fork, forging of,ii, 241.
Standard-cutters,ii, 17.
Standard bar for the United States standard of measurement,i, 341.gauges, diameter of work limits the application of,i, 363.for taper work,i, 316.for wire, etc.,i, 384.plug and collar gauges,i, 91.screw threads,i, 91.sizes of washers,i, 123.taps,i, 104.variations in,i, 341.
Starting a slide valve engine,ii, 384.a locomotive,ii, 400.
Stationary engine boilers,ii, 350-371.
Steady-rest, cat-head,i, 233.clamps,i, 233.for square and taper work,i, 232.improved form of,i, 233.or back rest,i, 231.work, drivers for,i, 225.
Steam,ii, 410.admitted to indicator,ii, 414.amount of, used in engines,ii, 420.engine high pressure,ii, 372.expansion of,ii, 411.fire engine,ii, 430,431.hammer forging, examples in,ii, 241.hammers,ii, 252-259.laps of slide valves,ii, 376.lubricators,ii, 444.pipe thread, tapping machine,i, 477.pipes, dies for,i, 101.ports, jigs for cutting out,i, 431.pressure absolute,ii, 411.reversing gear, locomotive,ii, 390.saturated,ii, 410.superheated,ii, 410.tight nuts,i, 118.volume and pressure of,ii, 411.weight of,ii, 411.
Steaming, wood for bending,ii, 266,267.
Steel and iron welding,ii, 233,234.plates, engraver’s, polishing,ii, 51.
Steering gear for fire engines,i, 75.
Stepped connecting-rod straps,ii, 117.reamers for taper work,i, 285.
Stiffening saws,ii, 463.
Stock, adjustable,i, 448.
Stocks and dies,i, 97,101.for drilling machines,i, 449.forms of,i, 101.
Stone drill,i, 454.
Stop motion for gear-wheels,i, 7.for screw machines,i, 206.
Straight-edge and applications,i, 381.
Straightening saws,ii, 70,71.lathe work, device for,i, 305.machine for bar iron,i, 304.plates,ii, 69.wire, check for,i, 305.work by pening,ii, 72.
Straight-line-engine, automatic,ii, 428.important details of,ii, 429,430.
Strains on boiler shells,ii, 351.
Strap ended connecting rod,ii, 116.
Straps, connecting rod,ii, 115.connecting rod, fitting,ii, 120.
Strength of boiler plate,ii, 350.boiler shells,ii, 350.gear-wheel cogs,i, 66.gear-wheel teeth,i, 64.line shafting,ii, 190.wire, experiments on the,i, 387.
Stroke jointers,ii, 338,339.
Studs,i, 115.
Sun-and-planet motion,i, 75.
Superheated steam,ii, 410.
Supplementary planer tables,i, 417.
Surface condensers,ii, 440,442.condensing engine valves,ii, 442.
Surface gauge,i, 378.
Surface plates, originating,i, 383;ii, 132.
Surfaces, rough, joints for,ii, 138.true, scrapers for,ii, 97.
Swage blocks,ii, 232.
Swages, spring,ii, 232.for blacksmiths,ii, 230,231.
Swaging, blacksmiths’ work,ii, 232,233.
Swing-frame,i, 158.attaching,i, 166.for lead screw,i, 139.saws,ii, 290,291.
Swing machine with fixed table,ii, 294.
Swing machine bevel or mitre,ii, 296.
Swiveled tool-holding devices,i, 411.
Swiveling vise chucks,i, 395.vises,ii, 63.
Swivel-heads, construction of,i, 389.for planers,i, 411.
Swiveling tool-rest,i, 174.
T
Table of arc and diametral pitches,i, 3.change wheels, screw cutting,i, 180.circular saw diameters,ii, 287.feeds for twist-drills,i, 277.index holes for gear cutting,ii, 7.natural sines,i, 3.of wrought iron tubes,i, 95.pitch-diameter, pitch, and number of teeth in gear-wheels,i, 68.pressure, temperature and volume of steam,ii, 367.screw threads,i, 95,96,107.sizes of, bolts and nuts,i, 114.milling-machine cutters,ii, 17.tapping drills,i, 445.twist drills and shanks,i, 442.speeds for twist drills,i, 277.spring for indicators,ii, 416.standard for the V-thread,i, 95.
Tabular values and setting numbers for odontograph,i, 51.
Tail-block lathe,i, 185.
Tailstock, adjustments of,i, 245.chucks,i, 135,145.construction of,i, 209.for drilled work,i, 279.engine lathe,i, 135.open spindle lathes,i, 189.securing and releasing,i, 136.
Tangent screw,i, 1.
Tap-wrenches, adjustable,i, 110.
Taper bolts, standards,i, 359.cutters, fixtures for,ii, 34.for pipe threads,i, 95.grinding,ii, 33.holes, device for drilling,i, 451.milling,ii, 30.pins, fitting,i, 128.position for locking,i, 128.plugs for hydraulic fits,i, 365.reamers,ii, 99.taps for blacksmiths,i, 106.threads, cutting,i, 338.turning attachments,i, 143.lathe,i, 142.
Tapered connecting-rod ends,ii, 117.
Taper-work, centres for,i, 226.chucking,i, 394.fitting,i, 313.fixture for grinding,ii, 33.gauge for setting over,i, 313.grinding,i, 313.plug and collar gauges for,i, 357.standard gauges for,i, 316.
Taper-work, steady rest for,i, 233.stepped reamers for,i, 285.turning,i, 312,313.wear of lathe centres in,i, 312.
Tapers for live centres,i, 159.
Tapping,i, 111.drills, table of sizes of,i, 445.machine for steam pipe thread,i, 477.
Taps, clearance on,i, 102.collapsing, machine,i, 107.for lead,i, 109.for very straight holes,i, 109.form of,i, 103,104.improved forms of,i, 103.number of cutting edges,i, 106,471.taper, for blacksmiths,i, 106.taper, the friction of,i, 102.wear of,i, 89.
Technical terms in lathe work,i, 296.
Tees, patterns for,ii, 284.
Teeth, angular, end thrust of,i, 69.angular or herring bone,i, 69.band saw,ii, 308,309.cast, the contact of,i, 67.curves of elliptical,i, 73.file, shapes of,ii, 85.gear-wheel, factors of safety,i, 64.for variable motion,i, 74.requirements of curves,i, 7.helical,i, 69.reamer, number of,i, 282.spacing of,ii, 98.saw,ii, 273,287.
Temper, blacksmiths’,ii, 460.drawing, the,ii, 462.manufacturers’,ii, 460.reduction of,ii, 461.
Tempering,ii, 460-464.color,ii, 460.heating in fluxes,ii, 462.methods of, special,ii, 461-464.outside,ii, 462.using a muffle,ii, 461.warping in,ii, 461.
Template,ii, 110-112.of Corliss bevel-gear-engine,i, 45.for curves,i, 384.marking division lines on the face of a gear wheel,i, 59.filing a link slot,ii, 129.gear-teeth,i, 43,44.involute curves,i, 32.planing teeth to shape,i, 54.rolling gear-tooth curves,i, 43.gauges for end measurements,i, 376.
Tenoning machines,ii, 344.
Tenon joints,ii, 274.
Tension of band saws,ii, 310,311.belts,ii, 211.circular saws,ii, 288.
Testing angle of bevel wheels while in the lathe,i, 60.boilers, strength of,ii, 456.engine alignment,ii, 166-172.engine guide-bars,ii, 163.indicator expansion curves,ii, 417.iron,ii, 226-228.lathe carriages,ii, 182.lathe tailblock,i, 187.lathes,i, 180,181.lubricants,ii, 152.machines for iron,ii, 227,228.oils,ii, 153,154.shafting,ii, 188.squares, various methods of,i, 379.the power of an engine,ii, 408.various methods of,i, 187.
Theoretical compression curve,ii, 421.diagram,ii, 415.expansion curve,ii, 417,418.
Thimble joints,ii, 141.
Thinning twist-drill points,ii, 44.
Thread angles, gauge for,i, 91.cutting,i, 111.avoiding friction in,i, 474.dies,i, 97.taps,i, 102.tools, angles of,i, 91.wear of,i, 88.pitch varied by hardening,i, 87.screw, forms of,i, 85.
Threaded work, drivers for,i, 225.
Threading dies, cutting speeds for,i, 474.dies, hob for,i, 474.machine, hand bolt,i, 464.hand, revolving head,i, 465.pipe,i, 463,475-477.power,i, 466.tools, circular,i, 264,267.for gauges,i, 266.screw machine,i, 203.holders,i, 267.internal,i, 264.setting,i, 266.the level of,i, 265.
Threads, diameter at the roots of,i, 269.left-hand cutting,i, 322.square, clearance of tools for,i, 269.
Three and four-jawed chucks,i, 237.
Three-spindle drilling machine,i, 434.nut tapping machine,i, 475.
Three-tool slide-rest for shafting,i, 143.
Three or four boring bar cutters,i, 290.
Throttle valves leaky,ii, 386.
Throttling governors,ii, 384.
Thrust bearings,ii, 445.
Thrust on wheel shafts,i, 16.
Timber, bending,ii, 265,266.
Timber, shakes or cracks in,ii, 264.shrinkage of,ii, 264.steaming to bend it,ii, 266.
Timber-planer,ii, 330,331.
Tit drill,i, 443.
Tongs, blacksmith’s,ii, 229.
Tool aprons for planers,i, 411.edge, oilstoning,ii, 54.front for lathe work,i, 254.facing with reamer pin,i, 449.grinding and grindstones,ii, 51.holders, boring,i, 287.combined,i, 273.for compound slide-rests,i, 174.circular cutters,i, 272.octagon boring tools,i, 175.screw machine,i, 202.lathe for outside work,i, 270.planer,i, 426.slotting machine,i, 460,461.swiveled,i, 273.threading,i, 267.holding devices,i, 173.swiveled for planers,i, 411.rest, swiveling,i, 174.taps, improved,i, 103.
Tools, caulking,ii, 141.bolt heading,ii, 237.box for screw machine,i, 208.circular cutting,i, 267.cutting-off or grooving,i, 262.cutting, the utmost duty of,i, 258.diamond-pointed,i, 254.facing or knife,i, 262.for blacksmiths,ii, 229,230.cutting rods in pieces,i, 305.screw threads,i, 87.wood slips,ii, 271.a worm in a lathe,i, 62.mortising machines,ii, 344.roll turning,i, 215.screw machine,i, 202.standard shapes,i, 111.testing lathe centres,i, 298.planer, clearance of,i, 424.for coarse finishing feeds,i, 423.slotted work,i, 424.gauge for,i, 423.shapes of,i, 423.round-nosed,i, 258.spring,i, 263.square-nosed,i, 260.thread-cutting,i, 97.threading for screw machine,i, 264.wood working, grindstones for,ii, 52.with side rake,i, 256.
Tooth form, variation of,i, 15.proportions, scale of,i, 54.templates, pivoted arms for,i, 44.
Trammeling connecting rods,ii, 122.
Trams or trammels,i, 377.
Traversing grindstones, automatic,ii, 53.spindle lathe,i, 218.
Triple riveted joints,ii, 353.
Triple-expansion-engine,ii, 436.link motions of,ii, 438.valves of,ii, 438,439.
Trip-hammers,ii, 254.swages for,ii, 231.
Trying-up machines,ii, 332.
Try-squares,i, 379.
True surfaces, scrapers for,ii, 97.surfaces, oiling,ii, 135.plane, originating,ii, 132.
Truing grindstones,ii, 53.lathe centres, devices for,i, 297.oilstones,ii, 54.
Trundle-wheels,i, 1.