and probably First,113;Theban Recension in vogue from Eighteenth to Twenty-second,114;priests of Ra at Heliopolis during Fifth,132;Sixth,133;scarabs dating from Fourth,137;Amen, deity of Egypt in Fifth,137;temple built in honour of Amen, during Twelfth,138;military successes of Eighteenth,159;Second,144;Twenty-second,146;Third,151,154;Twelfth,152;Anqet had temple built in Eighteenth,156;Theban monarchy at beginning of Eighteenth,157;papyrus of Eighteenth,171;inscriptions belonging to First, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth,182,183;tales, letters, of the Twelfth,183;papyri of the Eighteenth and Twenty-first,183;Demoticdialect traced to Twenty-fifth,184;Egyptian system of writing in Syria under the Eighteenth,184;hieroglyphic character in inscriptions of First;practically unaltered from Fourth,185,186;Demotic form of script in Twenty-sixth,186;king of Twelfth,190;tale of Twelfth,191;three sons of Rud-didet reigned during Fifth,204,205;tale of the Nineteenth,224;story of the Eighteenth,228;Prince of Joppa's rebellion in Eighteenth,249;Baal known to the Egyptians under the Eighteenth,277;Nineteenth,277;Qetesh's title on inscriptions of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth,279;cult of Apis traced to the Second,284;the Middle Kingdom from Ninth to Seventeenth,317;New Empire period from Eighteenth to Thirty-first,317EEARLY BURIALS. Preservation of body,21EARTH-GOD. Gab, the, 246EAST. Dwelling-houses in the,41;names of power common over all the,259EASTERN. Fable, makers of,1'EATER OF THE DEAD.' Anubis protects the dead man against,105ED'FÛ. Shrine of Heru at,86;reference to,88,92,93,176;Horus in the text of,92;name of Baal in texts of,277;temple of Horus at,320ED'STRÖM, DAVID,322E'GYPT. Ancient,1;Upper,2;Lower,2;religion,2,3,4;gods of,4;early dwellers in,5;early graves in,6;totemism in religion of,8,9,11;totemic origin of divinities of,8;standards of,9;fable current in,11;certain animals not eaten in,11;animals worshipped in,11;creation myth of,15;divided into provinces,17;religious thought in,19;Pyramid Texts of,24;architecture,24;description of Nile valley in Upper,33;origin of its people,34;dynastic ancient history of,35;dynasties,35;traditions of,37;expeditions sent to,38,39;sanitary conditions of,41;Ai ascended throne of,42;domestic life of,43;explorations in,43;pyramids and necropolis in Upper,43;native monarchy,43;invaders of,44;horse and camel, importation into,45;feudal system throughout,45;commercial affairs,45;corn, staple produce of,45;tribute to,45;Greek trade in,46;theologians and philosophers in,54;crypts of,57;early Grecians influence from,58;wood in,60;under Osiris,66;body of Osiris brought to,69;tombs of Osiris in,70;conception of resurrection in,79;Isis, great corn-mother of,81;her myth real to people of,83;Thothmes king of,85;promised to Thothmes by Harmachis,86;the sun in early,94;first historical king of,110;victorious wars of,112;sun-worship in,130;cult of Ra in,132;priestly subterfuges in,133;worship of beetle in,136;votaries of Amen powerful in,137;goose sacred in,141;dominion of Amen-Ra in,142;vulture symbol on crowns of,143;god of medicine in,151;famine in,154;sun-gods of,156;State religion of,157;Tell-el-Amarna in,158;new cult introduced into,159;cult of Aten supreme in,161;pantheon of ancient,163;temple of Hathor in Upper,165;division into Higher and Lower170;worship of Hapi in,171;fair women in,176;language of,186;natives of,190;lyric and folk poetry,205;superiority of, in story,207;the nobles of,211;Horus goes to,217;Anapou and Bitou, in,224;Ounamounou visits,232-236;civil war in,240-245;Queen Hatshepsut designed to reign over,246;Aahmes, wife of King of,246;Thothmes III King of,249;no equal of Thoutii in all,249;amulets used in,263;alchemy originated in,269,270;metal-working in,270;animal transformation in,270;Mena, first historical king of,284;the crocodile a protector of,290;worship of the cat in,293;not rich in trees,297;the arts were indigenous to ancient,311E-GYP'TIAN-S. Phases of religion,1;faith of,2;pantheon,2,19,63,130,141,157;mythology,3,156,175;religion,3,4,7,14,18,21,48,159,257,304;literature,4,187,190,194,196,197;religious tales,4;beliefs of,5,6;manuscripts,7;fetishism in,7;amulets,7;animal-worship of,9;standards,10,11;totemic nature of deities,10;transformation of gods,12;conception of the creation,12;source of religious system,14;theology,17;idea of God,18;Khnemu and Egyptian religion,21;idea of preservation of human body,21;funerary,22;mummification,27,28;details of tomb furniture,29;ka, the,31;dignity conferred on the dead by the,32;preparation for death,32;race origin,34,35;priest; Manetho an,35;divisions of history,36;systems of dating,36;earliest antiques,37;description of ruins,37;key to hieroglyphic writing,37;preservation of antiquities,38;contributions to archæology,38;architects,40;monuments,40;mode of life,44;domestic animals,44;trade,46;agriculture,46;law was traditional,47;religion paramount consideration,48;inventive faculty,48;peasants,49,50;fatalists,49;character,50;love of justice,51;priesthood,52;dutiful sons,54;abilities of priests,54;mysteries of priestcraft,56:kings enlarged buildings of predecessors,60;Osiris texts; complete legend of Osiris not found in,64;Isis beloved by,80;St. George an hero of,87;Horus the child honoured by the,95;mythreeclipses of the sun and moon,96;Set in disrepute with the,101;tombs; jackal-trails as guides to,105;confusion of their deities' attributes,107;texts dealing with welfare of the dead,110;origin; mysteries of the Cabiri of,122;everlasting punishment and the,123,124;idea of temporary punishment; scenery of infernal regions,124;description of their heaven,125,126,128;material mind of the,135;Tem, one of first gods of; day divided into three parts by,136;scarabs,137;skill in manufacture of automata,142;creative deities,144;pre-dynastic,152;the royal line,157;art,160,311-326;Aten cult failed to appeal to the,161;moon and the,164,168;Hathor and the,168,169;Hapi, as god of the Nile, in close relationship to the,170;burial ceremonies,174;goddesses; cow-horns worn by all,174;minor gods of pantheon,180;language,182;language divides into progressive stages, Old, Middle, and Late;Coptic is latest form language took,183,184;ancient system of writing of native origin,184,185;by decipherment of Rosetta Stone alphabet of lost languagediscovered,186;kelebi, the intoxicating beverage of the,196;respect for the dead, by238;Rhampsinites dupes the,240;control over native deities aimed at by,253;medicine,268;wordkemt; 'alchemy' and,269;gods; questionrethe totemic origin of,272;ghost; charm against,272;astrological knowledge of,272,273;attitude of, toward 'other gods,'275;new gods furnished to,276;Asiatic gods borrowed by,276-282;religious ideas,280-282;transmigration of souls believed by,302;Twilight of the gods,310;art; the Thinite, the first great period of,312;art, the Saïte, the last period of,319,320;artists of the Saïte period,319;jewellery, decline of,319;painting of Saïte period,320;artists, influenced by Romans and Italian craftsmen,320,321E-GYP-TOL'O-GIST-S. Works by,3;on totemism,3,8;Dr. Wallis Budge,8;hieroglyphic described by,18;dynastic divisions and,35;Isis as wind of heaven not believed in by,81;Egyptian magic regarded as a degraded form of religion by,252;tree-worship accepted as a fact by,297EIGHTEENTH DYNASTY. Reference to,28,29;house of official of,41;kings of,139;Anqet had temple built in,156;Theban monarchy at beginning of the,157;papyrus of,171;hieratic papyri of the,183;Egyptian system of writing under the,184EL-EPH-AN-TI'NÉ. City of; alternative, Abu,152,153,154,155,156EL-EU-SIN'I-AN. Mysteries,58,79EL-EU'SIS. Celebrations connected with,58;mysteries of,121ELEVENTH DYNASTY,111,114EL-KAB. Paheri, prince of,120EL-O'HIM. Reference to,133EMBROIDERIES. Of bygone Persia,311EMPIRE, NEW. Equivalent, New Kingdom,27;reference to,36;temple-building and,59;goddess Taurt and,175ENCHANTMENTS. The war of,217-219ENGLAND. Patron saint of,87EN'NE-ADS. Equivalent, 'Companies of the Gods,'16ER-MAN. Reference to,55,182'ETERNITY AND EVERLASTINGNESS.' Title given to Osiris,79ETHIOPIA. Also, queen of,66E-THI-O'PI-AN-S. Religion in Egypt and the,159;origin, Hathor of,165;Pharaoh Ousimares sees a,211-215;King of Nubia and,213;the magic of the,215;Horus in guise of Ethiopian,218;Se-Osiris and the,218EU-DOX'US. Statement of,reTypho,102EU-DOX'US OF CNI'DUS. Astronomer; the Apis oracle and,286EU-PHRA'TES. Reference to,177EUR'OPE. Worship of Isis greatly in Western,84;Hell of mediæval,123EUR'O-PE'AN-S. Egypt opened to,37,38;height of,50EVIL ONE, THE. Set as,90,92EXPELLER OF DEMONS. Title given to god Khonsu,178-180'EYE OF RA.' Hathor as,164,279FFAR'NELL. Hecate and,175FAY-ÛM, THE. Temple on the border of the,55;Krokodilopolis in the,290FEN'RIS-WOLF,132FIELD OF REEDS. Equivalent, Sekhet Aaru,115;seven halls of,115;divided fifteen regions of,116FIELD OF THE GRAIN GODS. Osiris in the,117FIFTH DYNASTY. Period of the,17;Egyptian pantheon and,19;priests of Ra and,132;Amen, deity of Egypt in,137;inscriptions in language of,183;three sons of Rud-didet reigned during,204,205FIGURE-S.1. Wax; employed by Hui in his conspiracy against Rameses III,262;used by sorcerers in Middle Ages,263.2. Clay, one found in the Highlands,263FIR'MIC-US MAT-ER'NUS. Ceremony described by,72FIRST CATARACT. Reference to,153,156FIRST DYNASTY. Reference to,18;Pharaoh buried during,22;fifth king of the,63;centre of Osiris-worship existed at Abydos in the,63;Book of the Deadin vogue in,113;inscriptions belonging to,182,183;hieroglyphic character met with first in inscriptions of,185,186'FIRST PROPHET OF AMEN.' Title of priest at Thebes,53FISHES. Enchantment of,266FLAME OF THE SUN. Addressed as an individual,6FOURTH DYNASTY. Pyramidal structure and,24;scarabs dating from, found in Egyptian tombs,137;inscriptions in language of,183;reference to,185,205FRANCE. Sends expedition to Egypt,38FRAZER, PROFESSOR. On myth of Osiris,70;Osiris and,73,74,78;the works of,253FRENCH. Art,321FUTURE LIFE,270GGAL'LA. Reference to,34,35GAUL. Worship of Isis and false mystic of,84GAZELLE, LAKE OF THE. Pimonî and Kamenophis fight at,242-245GEB. Offspring of Shu and Tefnut,14;one of the great gods at Heliopolis,14;equivalent, Kronos,65;father of Horus the Elder,84;of Nephthys,97;and of Set,99;Seker and,145;reference to,153,166,173,181;the earth-god,246;mummy magic and,274GE-HEN'NA. Reference to,123GENESIS. Book of,133GEN'II. Gods looked upon as,102;equivalent, Demons,102GERMANICUS. Apis oracle and,286GHOST. The Egyptian; charm against,272GI'ZEH. First pyramid situated at,25;