the people of Sinope and the statue of,307;statue brought to Egypt,307;Pluto and statue of,307SA REN'PUT I. The portico of,317SAT'ET. God; reverenced at Elephantine,152;female counterpart of Khnemu,153;a form of the star Sept,153;equivalent, Setet; goddess of the inundation,155;as a form of Isis and counterpart of Osiris, appears inBook of the Dead,156SA'TI. As a force which sent forth Nile flood, Isis was called,83SA'TI-TEM'UI. The terrible serpent,116;preys on the dead,116SAT'URN. Appellation, Horus (bull of heaven),181SCANDINAVIAN. Myth; reference to,132SCAR'ABS. Placed in coffin of deceased,301SCORPION-S. Selk the goddess of,247;sacred to Isis,295SCOT. Character of the, compared with Egyptian,50SCULPTURE. The full-length at Cairo of the 'Sheikh-el-Beled'(real name Ka-aper),315;during the New Empire period,317;during the Saïte period,320;reference to works of Chinard and Houdon,322SEB'EK. The crocodile, the incarnation of the god,11,289;alluded to in the Pyramid Texts,21,289;equivalent,Sobk,55;sight restored by,289;helper of child Horus,289;representation in religious art,291SECOND DYNASTY. Reference to bas-relief of,112;Book of the Deadin vogue in,113;reference to,144SEF AND DUA. Alternatives, 'Yesterday' and 'To-morrow';two guardian lions,292SEK'ER. Sanctuary of,57;realm of,78,117;antiquity of,117;identified with Night-sun,145;sometimes confounded with Sept and with Geb,145;ruled portion of underworld,145;attributes of, absorbed by Ptah,146;temple of, at Memphis,147;groups of Seven Hathors mentioned in Litanies of,169SEK'ER-BOAT. Ceremonies connected with, which typified revolutionof the sun,145;known as Henu; mentioned inBook of the Dead,145;description of; body of Osiris and,146;probably form of Mesek-tet-boat,146SEK'ER-O-SI'RIS. Souls of dead among servitors of,210SEK'HET AA'RU. Equivalent, Field of Reeds; pleasant portion of the Duat,115;centre of kingdom of Osiris,116;souls here under rule of Ra-Heru-Khuti,116SEK'HET HET-E-PET. Delectable part of the Duat,115SEKH'MET-BAST-RA. Amalgamation of three gods, representation of,148SEKH'MET or SEK'MET. Temple of, at Memphis,147;female counterpart of Ptah; identified with Hathor;personification of destroying heat of sun,147;alternative, Nesert; attributes of Seven Wise Ones and,147;Bast amalgamated with,148;reference to,150;named in myth of Ra and Hathor,167SEMITIC. Vocabulary, imposed on people in Nile valley,34;dynastic Egyptians had some element of the proto-,35;Egyptians related to,182;resemblances between Coptic and,183SEMITIC ADONAI. The Greek Adonis; Aten and,160SEMITIC INFLUENCE. African and, on Egyptian religious ideas,280-282SEN'EF-ER-U. The cult of the dead in time of,112;tale of magic of the days of King,199,200SENEGAMBIA. Superstition among tribes of,renew name givenat initiation ceremonies,259SEN-NACH'ER-IB. King of Assyria; defeated by Setnau,219,220SEN-U-SERT. Pyramid of,26;equivalent, Usertsen,133,190;story of Saneha and,190,191SE-O-SI'RIS. The son of Setne; noted for his wisdom,208;recites from the magical books to Setne,209;leads Setne to unknown place in mountains of Memphis,209;shows Setne a vision of the gods of Amenti,209-211;no scribe or magician in Memphis his equal,211;reads sealed letter to Pharaoh Ousimares,212-219;his former identity as chief magician of Pharaoh Manakhphrê,218;disappears as a shadow,219SEPT. Astronomical symbol of Isis,83;Seker and,145;goddess Bast entitled 'the lady of Sept,'148;equivalent, Sothis,148;reference to,156;Hathor identified with,168SEP'TAH MEN-EP'TAH. Likeness of, example of bas-relief duringSaïte period,318SER-A-PE'UM. The famous; discovered by Mariette,287;votive statues and stelæ found in the chapels of,287SER-BON'IAN LAKE. Temple to Ashtoreth on shores of,278SER'GI, PROFESSOR. Reference to,34SERVICE OF ANTIQUITIES. Reference to,38SET. One of the great gods at Heliopolis,14;birth of,65;enemy to his brother, Osiris,66;alternative, the Greek Typhon,66;causes death of Osiris,67;discovers coffin of Osiris,69;Horus battles with,70;as a prisoner is set at liberty by Isis,70;pigs possibly symbolical of,75;Isis imprisoned by,82;represented face of heaven by night,84;reference to Horus's war against,86,87,88;schemes against Horus,89,96;Horus takes prisoner one whom he wrongly thinks to be Set,90;end of,91,92;symbol of darkness,92;reference to,17,95,98,103,104,106;assumes form of black hog,96;causes temporary blindness to Horus,97;Nephthys, sister and wife of,97;cult of,99;friend to the dead; assisted Osiris to reach heaven; mortalenemy of Horus the Elder,99;derivation of name,99;god of sin and evil; storms, earthquakes, eclipses, &c.,attributed to,100;animals regarded as children of,100;the 'Great Bear' abode of,101;goddess Reret and,101;decline of worship of,101;Plutarch the ass,101;likens to; alluded to inBook of the Dead,119;helps Osiris climb into heaven,128;reference to birth of,174;identified with Mercury,181;Baal identified with,277;name of Baal substituted for, in texts of Edfû,277;Kh, the usual determinative of the name Set,280;the evil one who preys upon every 'Osiris,'289;revulsion of feeling against,300;the brother of Isis and Osiris,300;confused with the dragon Apep,300;identified with Typhon by Herodotus,303,306SET'EM. God of hearing,181SET'I I. Reference to bas-relief at Abydos giving likeness of,318SET-NAU. A priest of 'Vulcan,'219;defeats the Assyrians under King Sennacherib,219,220SET'NE. ancient story of him and his son, Se-Osiris,206-208;Se-Osiris recites from the magical books to,209;led by Se-Osiris to unknown place in mountains of Memphis,209;Se-Osiris grants a vision of the gods of Amenti to,209-211;son of Pharaoh Ousimares,212;Mahîtouaskhît wife of,212;Se-Osiris, son of,212;Se-Osiris disappears as a shadow from,219;Ousimanthor, son of,219;a tale of, related in a papyrus of the Ptolemaic period,265-268;his study in the manuscripts in the Library of Magical Books,265;his offer to the king's wise menrebook written by Thoth,266;Ahura, wife of Nefer-ka-Ptah, and,266;plays draughts with Nefer-ka-Ptah,268;Ahura's prophecy regarding,268;commanded by Pharaoh to return Thoth's magical book to Nefer-ka-Ptah,268"SET'NE AND HIS SON SE-OSIRIS." The true History of,206-219"SET'NE AND THE MUMMIES." Reference to story of,206SET'Y II.SeeSety Merenptah,224SET'Y MER-EN'PTAH (SETY II). Owner of original d'Orbiney papyrus,224SEVEN HATHORS, THE. A selection of forms of the goddess Hathor,169;Bitou's wife and,226SEVEN WISE ONES. Offspring of goddess Meh-urt; came forth from pupil of Ra,form of, seven hawks,147;together with Thoth, presided over learning and letters,147SHAÏS. Battle by Horus at,90'SHEIKH-EL-BEL'ED' (KA-APER).SeeSculptureSHEM'SHU-HER'U. Gods of heaven, followers of Horus,126SHEP'SES-KAF. Buried in pyramid called 'the Cool,'25SHESH'ONK. A Libyan governor; capital at Bubastis and Bastthe goddess of locality,300SHOM'OU. Month of,232SHU. Child of Nu,13;followed by eye of Nu,14;gives birth to several gods,14;represents daylight,14;one of the first company of gods,17;god of the atmosphere; Af Ra and,118;alluded to inBook of the Dead,119;reference to,153,155,157,166,173,176;god in the court of Amen-Ra,246;mummy magic and the gods Geb and,274SILENE. The moon-goddess; her game with Thoth,65SILENCE. The Demon of; Tehuti-nekht threatens to send the sekhti to,222SI'NAI. Reference to Mount,10SINAI PENINSULA. Explorations in,43SINAITIC PENINSULA. Hathor of the,169SIN'OPE. People of, and theSarapisstatue,307SIR'IUS. Inundation of Nile marked by rising of the star,48;equivalent, Sothis,168SI'UT. Staff of priests at,54SIXTH DYNASTY. Egyptian pantheon and,19;Book of the Deadand,113;power of priests of Ra at close of,133;inscriptions in language of,183SKY-GODDESS. Nut, the,246SLEEP. The phenomenon of, a puzzle to the Palæolithic man,255;Egyptian desiring illumination through dream and,273SMEN'DES. Prince; Ounamounou and,234,235SMITH, DR. ELLIOT. Reference to,50SOBK OF THE ISLAND. Temple of,55;equivalent,Sebek,55;called by GreeksSoknopaios,55SOK-NO-PAI'OS. Greek name for temple of Sobk,55SOMALI. Branch of race peopling southern shores of Mediterranean,34SO'THIS. Equivalent, Sirius,48;reference to,148,168SOUL-S. Of the dead; delivered to Amait or Sekerosiris,209,210;prehistoric logic and the destination of the,255,256;Herodotus and transmigration of,302SOUTH LAND. Promised to Thothmes by Harmachis,86;encounter between Horus and Set in the,89SO-TEL'ES. TheSarapisstatue and,307SPANIARD. Character of, compared with Egyptian,50'SPEAKING, RIGHT' (Maā Kheru).SeeMaā KheruSPELLS. Charms and; the Harris Papyrus contains many,262;the use of, universal,264;gods invoked in connexion with, as Ra, Amon, Osiris, Isis andHorus, &c.,264,265;Nefer-ka-Ptah copies those in Thoth's Library of Magical Books,267;provision of, in theBook of the Deadto enable the deceasedto transform himself,270,271SPHINX-ES. Reference to Harmachis, the,85,86;the Greek name for the statues of lions,292;characteristics of Egyptian lion-statue different from Grecian,292;that at Gizeh the symbol of the sun-god Ra,292;the Pyramids and the,314;theMonna Lisaof Leonardo da Vinci and the Elgin Marblesof Phidias evoked by the,314;the famous Avenue of, at Karnak,318SPHRAG-IS'TÆ. An order of priests,103SPIRIT. The wandering, of man, during sleep,255,256SPIR'IT-ISM. Animism, the mother of,254,255SPIRIT-SOULS. The place of, in Field of Reeds,116;equivalent, 'Khu,'117SQUIRE. Reference to his translation of Plutarch'sDe Iside etOsiride,101ST. GEORGE. Reference to,87STONE-S. Trees and, looked upon as incorporations of deity,280STORY, THE. Of the Shipwrecked Sailor; a Tale of the Twelfth Dynasty,191;of the Two Brothers,224-232;of Rhampsinites,237-240STRA'BO. Early Greek traveller in Egypt,54;his account of the crocodile,290;his assertionrethe statues of sacred animals,306SUMATRA. The Battas of, and the soul,32SUN-GOD. Stones as incorporations of deity in Heliopolis,280;lion identified with the, Horus,291;Ra the; the 'Sphinx' at Gizeh the symbol of,292;Ra; ass figures as a personification of the,295SUNRISE, MOUNTAIN OF THE. Af Ra directs his course to the,118SYRIA-N. Researches into,38;explorations in,43;spoil of conquered, loaded the temple of Amen,139-142;Egyptian religion and,159;Egyptian system of writing in,184;Queen Hatshepsut designed to reign over,246;Thoutii the prince of a town in,248;origin; words and expressions of, in spells,265;cult of Anthat in,277TTABLES OF NATIVITY. Found in later papyri,272TAK'HOS. Galley of; Minnemai recaptures his father's shield from the,245TAN-A-IT'IC. Mouth, of the Nile, where body of Osiris drifted to,67TAN'IS. Scientific system of investigation inaugurated at,39;shrine of Heru at,86;Ounamounou, chief priest of Amen-Ra arrives at,232;under Rameses II, a temple to Baal existed at,277;eastern quarters of, dedicated to Ashtoreth,278TAN-TAM-OU'NOU. Prince; Ounamounou and,234,235TANT-NOU-IT. An Egyptian singer who cheers Ounamounou,236TAT'U. Pillar; erected at close of annual festival of Osiris,72TA-URT. Identified with Mut,143;mother and nurse of the gods; counterpart in Apet,174;known as Rert or Reret; identified with Isis, Hathor, Bast,175;her image in faience, favourite amulet,175;road to Hades and,175;popularity during New Empire,175;the hippopotamus-goddess,294TA-UT. Horus the child, the dead, and judges of the,95TCHA'BU. Mentioned in hymn to Hapi,171TCHES'ER. Third king of Third Dynasty; seeks help of Khnemu,154,155TEF'NUT. Child of Nu,13;followed by eye of Nu,14;father of several gods,14;represents moisture,14;one of the first company of gods,17;reference to,166;goddess, in the Court of Amen-Ra,246TE-HU'TI-EM-HEB. Scribe sent to heal daughter of Prince of Bekhten,178TE-HU'TI-NEKHT. Son of Asri, serf to the High Steward Meruitensa,220;story of peasant and,220-224TEK'A, LADY OF. Pseudonym for the sun when high in the south,164TELL-EL-AMAR'NA. System of water-supply found at,41;remains of houses at,42;Amenhetep IV built capital, dedicated to Aten, on the site of,158TEM. Chief of the first company of gods,17;name joined to that of Ra,17;Harmachis refers to his identity with,86;alluded to inBook of the Dead,119;equivalent, Atmu,119;or Atem,136;original local deity of Heliopolis,136;one of the forms of Ra,136;identified with Osiris,136;god of the rising sun,150;the lord of Heliopolis, the great god; Pimonî swears by,241TEMPLE-S. TO Queen Hatshepsut,248;Egyptian desiring illumination, and,273;Egyptian; representations of Bes in 'Birth Houses' in,281;representations of Bes in Hatshepsut's,281;apes kept in,294;epoch of building, in Egypt,305;of Dendereh, Edfû, Kom Ombo, Philæ, &c.,305;Ptolemy and,305;rethe, of Kom-es-Sagha,317;of Isis at Philæ,320TEN'EN. Ptah and,146;co-ordinated with Ptah,147TEN'U, UPPER. Allusion to,191TE'TA. Pyramid Texts of,16,19;various gods alluded to in Text of,21;Maspero and Pyramid of,113;original texts of Heliopolitan Recension in Pyramid of,114;Ptah mentioned in Pyramid Text of,144TEZ-CAT-LI-PO'CA. Mexican deity; reference to,82THAL'Û. Horus does battle at,90THEBAN. Description of, house,42;action of, priests,140;establishment of, monarchy,157THEBAN RECENSION. Supplies names of deities,2;equivalent,Book of the Dead,2;reference to,113,143;written upon papyri and painted upon coffins in hieroglyphs,114;particulars of Field of Reeds in,115;god Saa mentioned in,181THEBES. Ruins of,43;title of priest at,53;college of priests at,54;Pamyles and birth of Osiris at,65;temple of Amen-Ra at,131;reference to princes and priests of,138;one of the centres of Amen-Ra at,142;temple of Mut at,143;Amen-hetep built temples at,157;obelisk in honour of Ra-Harmachis of,158;Hathor of,169;Apet of,175;temple of Khonsu at,176;reference to,178;Minnemai, Prince of the Eupuantine, son of Ierharerou, advances from,245;shrine built to Anthat at,277;devotees prayed to Qetesh for a good burial west of,279;crocodile held sacred at,290;ape of Khensu at,294;priests of Amen's cult rulers at,300;Amen represented at by aDivine Wife,300;hero-gods Imhotep and Amenophis adored at,303,304;priestesses in, consecrated to service of Amen,305;figures of Memnon at,318THI'NITE PERIOD, THE.SeePeriodTHIRD DYNASTY. Development of pyramid during,24;trade opened with Egypt in,46;reference to,151;famine during,154THOTH. Representation of,11,106;festival of,57;Nut calls to for help,65;curse of Ra, and,65;Greek equivalent, Hermes,65;reference to,75,79,105,147,150,151,181;Horus sought aid of,88;