CCabot, Sebastian, visit to America by191Caddoin Texas, union of, with Cherokee143Caddo, wanderings of146Cairnsin Cherokee country20–21,491Caleebee creek, battle of93Calendars, Kiowa, publication of paper on xxvi, xxixCalendar systems, Mayan, memoir on xli–xliiCalhounon Seneca town485Calhoun, reply to Cherokee memorial by115Calhoun, reply to Georgia’s protest by116Cameron, ——, attempt to seize48Cameron, ——, encounter between Williamson’s force and50Cameron, ——, interception of letter to47Cameron, ——, raid led by48Campbell, Col.Arthur, defeat of Ferguson by57Campbell, Col.Arthur, expedition under (1780–81)57–58Campbell, Col.Arthuron British agent and Tories at Chickamauga55Campbell, Col.Arthuron Chickamauga band54Campbell, Col.Arthuron Nancy Ward204Campbell, Col.Arthuron Sevier’s expedition (1781)59Campionin Cherokee lore426Canasagua, De Soto’s visit to26,197Candy, John, printer of Cherokee Phœnix111Cane, Indian use of490Cannibals, myths concerning247,349–350,483,501Canoes, Cherokee496Canos,seeCofitachiqui.Canup, W. T., acknowledgments to13Cape Girardeau, settlement of Delawares and Shawano at99Cardinal flowerin Cherokee lore424Carringtonon East Cherokee chiefs175Carringtonon East Cherokee constitution173Carringtonon East Cherokee in Civil war170,171Carringtonon Iroquois485Carringtonon Iroquois peace towns208Carroll, Gov.William, treaty signed by125Carroll, Gov.William, on Catawba in Cherokee war44Carroll, Gov.Williamon English conduct toward Cherokee38Cartier, Indians found on St Lawrence by190Cass, Lewis, reply to Schermerhorn’s proposals by122Casteel family, murder of76Castor Hill, treaty of (1852)99Cat, Cherokee name for265Cataractsin Cherokee lore426Catawba, Cherokee relations with14,36,31–32,44,49,165,234,380–381Catawba, feather ornament of504Catawba, myths of452Catawbaname for Cherokee16,183Catawba, population of (1755)39Catawba, sketch of498Catawba, Spanish contact with28“Catgut” in Cherokee lore425Catlinon Tahchee141Cattle raisingby Cherokee82,122,137,166,213–214Cauchi, De Soto’s visit to29Cavitts station, attack on75Cebollita valley, excavation of ruins around xiiiCedar, lore concerning421,505Censusesof Cherokee34,103,112,125,150,156–157Censusesof East Cherokee167–168,172,176,179,180Central America, memoir on numeral systems of xliv, xlvCeremony, development of lxxviii–lxxixChalaque, De Soto’s visit to24,194Chalaque,see alsoTsa′lăgĭ′;Synonymy.Chance, part played by, in games lxviii–lxixCharlevilleon Cherokee wars371Charley, escape, surrender, and shooting of131,157,158Chat,seeHuhu.Chatelain, Heli, on Angolan folk tales442,446,447,450,452,453Cheowa Maximum, myth concerning405Cheraw, Cherokee relations with14,380Cheraw, sketch of498Cherokee, meaning and derivation of name182–183Cherokee, memoir on myths of xxxvii–xxxix,3–548Cherokee, study of fraternities, cults, and myths of xxvi, xlviiCherokee Advocate, establishment of111,112Cherokee Advocate, myths published by272–273,449,450Cherokee Advocateon treaty with South Carolina31Cherokee Advocateon western Cherokee history146Cherokee Advocate, revival of (1870)147,151Cherokee agency, attempt to annul treaty of104Cherokee agency, treaties of102,120Cherokee agency, proposal made at treaty of113Cherokee Almanac, establishment of112Cherokee Messenger, establishment of112Cherokee outlet, establishment of124,139,142Cherokee outlet,see alsoCherokee strip.Cherokee Phœnix, establishment of111,112,217–218Cherokee Phœnixon Sequoya’s ancestry108Cherokee Phœnix, suppression of123Cherokee strip, cession of153Cherokee strip, establishment of124,139,142Cherokee strip, settlement of other Indians on150,151Cheucunsene,seeKunnesee.Cheyenne, murder of party of209Cheyenne, myths of229,441,443,449,452,465–466Cheyenne, tribal medicine of503Chiaha, Spanish visits to23,24,26,28,197,199,200Chiaroscuro, development of lxxviChickadee, myths concerning285–286,319,454,468Chickamauga band, declaration of war by (1792)71,72Chickamauga band, hostility of (1875–94)62–67,70,72–78Chickamauga band, origin of54Chickamauga gulch, pseudomyth concerning413–414Chickamauga towns, destruction of55,78–79Chickamauga towns, expedition against60Chickasaw, attacks on Cumberland towns by62Chickasaw, attitude of, in Civil war148Chickasaw, attitude of, in Creek war90Chickasaw, boundary between Cherokee and62,66Chickasaw, Cherokee relations with14,38,44,67,72,371,389–390,494Chickasaw, defeat of French by477Chickasaw, friendliness of, toward English35Chickasaw, land cessions by86Chickasaw, Natchez among386Chickasaw, sketch of499,500Chickasaw, treaty with Virginia and North Carolina by63Chickasaw Council House, treaty of (1816)98Chickasaw Old Fields, treaty of85Chicken, Col.George, expedition under33Chilhowee, myth concerning375Chilhowee, threatened burning of (1792)73Chinook jargon, character and use of187–188Chisca, Spanish visits to23,27,201Chivington, Colonel, murder of Cheyenne by209Choctaw, attitude of, in Civil war148Choctaw, attitude of, in Creek war90,91Choctaw, Cherokee relations with72,390Choctawin Texas, union of, with Cherokee143Choctaw, myths of501Choctawname for Cherokee15–16,182–183Choctawnames for Indian tribes182–183Choctaw, sketch of500Chopped oak, traditions concerning415–416Christian, Col.William, expedition under50Christian, Col.William, life of205–206Christian, Col.William, peace agreement arranged by51,53Christianityamong Cherokee37–38,83–84,110–113Christianityamong East Cherokee166Christianity, introduction of, at Kituwha165Church, Captain, on scalping by whites208Citico, ambuscade at65Citizenship, Cherokee, recommendation for114Citizenshipin Cherokee Nation, decision of152,154,156Civil war, Cherokee attitude during148–149Civil war, Cherokee loss in356Civil war, Cherokee suffering from148Civil war, East Cherokee part in161–162,168–172Claiborne, General, defeat of Creeks at Holy Ground by92Claiborne, General on Alabama migration99Clan, features of xlix,1Clan revengeamong Cherokee, abolition of86–87,107Clans, Cherokee212–213Clans, Chickasaw499Clans, Choctaw500Clans, memoir on localization of, in Tusayan xliClans, Muscogee499Clans, Seneca483Clans, Shawano494Clark, GovernorWilliam, Osage-Cherokee conference arranged by105,137Clarke, Peter, on Iroquoian migrations189Clay, Henry, opposition to removal project by129Cloverin Cherokee lore421Coça, Spanish visits to23,24,26,29,194,200–201Cockleburin Cherokee lore426Coffee, General, attack on Creeks at Tallasechatchee, by90,91Coffee, General on battle of Horseshoe bend93–96Coffee, General, wound received by, at Emukfaw creek92Coffeeamong Cherokee214Cofitachiqui, people of499Cofitachiqui, Spanish visits to23,24,28,193–194Cohutta mountain, myths concerning299,302,461,462Colden, Cadwallader, on Iroquoian migrations189Colden, Cadwalladeron Iroquois485Colden, Cadwalladeron name Allege′wi184Cold mountain, myth concerning480Coldwater, burning of67Colerain, Creek peace made at81Collectionsmade by the Bureau xviii, xx–xxi, xxixColonial periodof Cherokee history29–46Color, pleasures of lxiiiColor, primitive ideas concerning lxxxivComanche, attitude of, in Civil war148Comanche, use of language of, as trade language188Comet, Cherokee name for442Confederacy, features of xlixConfederate States, Cherokee declaration for148Confederate States, East Cherokee relations with168–171Congaree, Cherokee relations with31–32Congress, Cherokee representation in125Conjuringin Cherokee myth255,277–278,279,320,374–375,393–394,501,502, passimConjuring, Indian practice of495Conneross, myth concerning412Conoy, association of, with Delawares497Conoy, fate of498Constitution, Cherokee, adoption of112,116,135Constitution, East Cherokee, adoption of173Coosa, Creek peace town207–208Coosawatee, establishment of mission at107Coosawatee, surrender of prisoners at66Cooshatta,seeKoasati.Cooweescoowee, origin of name285Copper, Indian use of23,26Copperhead, myths and lore concerning252–253,296,313Corn, Indian use of481Corn, myths and lore concerning244–245,246,248,249,421,423,432,471Corncobin Cherokee myth436,441Cornelius, Rev.Elias, on The Suck464–465Cornellson Cherokee reception of Prophet’s doctrine89Cornwallis, attempt to invade North Carolina and Virginia by56–57Cornwall school, education of Cherokee at108Coronado, trick attempted on194Cosmogonic myths239–261Cosmogonic myths,see alsoSacred myths.Coste, De Soto’s visit to200Cotton gin, grant to Cherokee of85Coulanges, Fustel de, description of the “Ancient City” by xliCourts, Cherokee, narrowing of jurisdiction of156Courts, East Cherokee166Cowin Cherokee myth265Cow-antin Cherokee lore309Cowee, burning of (1783)61Cowee, legends of375–378,496Coyattee, treaty of63–64Coyote, myths concerning467,468Coytmore, Lieutenant, murder of42–43Crab orchard, skirmish at (1794)74,78Crane, myths concerning290–291,325,445,455Craven, Governor, defeat of Yamassee by33Crawfish, myths and lore concerning239,308,425Crawford, ——, on East Cherokee desire for removal165Crawford, ——, on numbers of East Cherokee168Creeksamong Cherokee142–143Creeks, attitude of, during Civil war148,149Creeks, attitude of, during Revolution55,59–60,62–66,70,72,73,74,77Creeks, attitude of, in 1794, 179578,80Creeks, blood of, among Cherokee234Creeks, boundary between Cherokee and62Creeks, cane-splint fire among429–436Creeks, Cherokee relations with14,15,22,33,38,62,89,142,372,382–385Creeks, chiefs of209–210,216–217Creeks, Choctaw relations with390Creeks, conjuring by502Creeks, friendly, part taken by, in Creek war90–95Creeks, genesis legend of229Creeksin Texas, union of, with Cherokee143Creeks, massacre at Fort Mims by216Creeks, myths of430–432,434,436,447,450,452–455,463,467,473,476Creeks, Natchez among386Creeks, peace town of207–208Creeks, peace treaties with (1796)67–68,81Creeks, probable origin of Cherokee myths among235Creeks, removal of, to the West141Creeks, sacred square of502Creeks, sketch of498Creeks, songs of504Creeks, Taskigi among388–389Creeks, treaty with Virginia and North Carolina by63Creek path, Cherokee attack on settlement on383–384Creek path, withdrawal of Creeks to neighborhood of383Creek war, beginning of87–89Creek war, Cherokee loss by97,98Creek war, Cherokee part in89,97,164Creek war, Cherokee remembrance of232Creek war, pensions to Cherokee veterans of123Cremationby Pueblo Viejo inhabitants xvCricket, myths and lore concerning269,309,401,504Crockett, David, opposition to removal project by129Crow, Cherokee name for282Crowin Cherokee myth283,314–315Crow town, building of54Culture, processes of xxi–xxvCulver root, Cherokee lore426Cumberland settlements, raids on62–65Cuming, SirAlexander, mission of, to Cherokee35Curia,seeFraternity.Currahee Dick, establishment of mission at instance of108Curtin, Jeremiah, myths given by359–364,365–370,473,489Curtis act, effect of156Cushatta,seeKoasati499Cushing, F. H., model of Zuñi altar by xlviiiCushing, F. H., study of religious fraternities and cults by xlviiCushing, F. H., work of xixCusickon Iroquoian migrations189Cusickon Iroquois myths229,444,469,501Cuttawa,seeKitu′hwagĭ;Synonymy.Cyclopediaof Indian tribes, work on xxviii–xxix
CCabot, Sebastian, visit to America by191Caddoin Texas, union of, with Cherokee143Caddo, wanderings of146Cairnsin Cherokee country20–21,491Caleebee creek, battle of93Calendars, Kiowa, publication of paper on xxvi, xxixCalendar systems, Mayan, memoir on xli–xliiCalhounon Seneca town485Calhoun, reply to Cherokee memorial by115Calhoun, reply to Georgia’s protest by116Cameron, ——, attempt to seize48Cameron, ——, encounter between Williamson’s force and50Cameron, ——, interception of letter to47Cameron, ——, raid led by48Campbell, Col.Arthur, defeat of Ferguson by57Campbell, Col.Arthur, expedition under (1780–81)57–58Campbell, Col.Arthuron British agent and Tories at Chickamauga55Campbell, Col.Arthuron Chickamauga band54Campbell, Col.Arthuron Nancy Ward204Campbell, Col.Arthuron Sevier’s expedition (1781)59Campionin Cherokee lore426Canasagua, De Soto’s visit to26,197Candy, John, printer of Cherokee Phœnix111Cane, Indian use of490Cannibals, myths concerning247,349–350,483,501Canoes, Cherokee496Canos,seeCofitachiqui.Canup, W. T., acknowledgments to13Cape Girardeau, settlement of Delawares and Shawano at99Cardinal flowerin Cherokee lore424Carringtonon East Cherokee chiefs175Carringtonon East Cherokee constitution173Carringtonon East Cherokee in Civil war170,171Carringtonon Iroquois485Carringtonon Iroquois peace towns208Carroll, Gov.William, treaty signed by125Carroll, Gov.William, on Catawba in Cherokee war44Carroll, Gov.Williamon English conduct toward Cherokee38Cartier, Indians found on St Lawrence by190Cass, Lewis, reply to Schermerhorn’s proposals by122Casteel family, murder of76Castor Hill, treaty of (1852)99Cat, Cherokee name for265Cataractsin Cherokee lore426Catawba, Cherokee relations with14,36,31–32,44,49,165,234,380–381Catawba, feather ornament of504Catawba, myths of452Catawbaname for Cherokee16,183Catawba, population of (1755)39Catawba, sketch of498Catawba, Spanish contact with28“Catgut” in Cherokee lore425Catlinon Tahchee141Cattle raisingby Cherokee82,122,137,166,213–214Cauchi, De Soto’s visit to29Cavitts station, attack on75Cebollita valley, excavation of ruins around xiiiCedar, lore concerning421,505Censusesof Cherokee34,103,112,125,150,156–157Censusesof East Cherokee167–168,172,176,179,180Central America, memoir on numeral systems of xliv, xlvCeremony, development of lxxviii–lxxixChalaque, De Soto’s visit to24,194Chalaque,see alsoTsa′lăgĭ′;Synonymy.Chance, part played by, in games lxviii–lxixCharlevilleon Cherokee wars371Charley, escape, surrender, and shooting of131,157,158Chat,seeHuhu.Chatelain, Heli, on Angolan folk tales442,446,447,450,452,453Cheowa Maximum, myth concerning405Cheraw, Cherokee relations with14,380Cheraw, sketch of498Cherokee, meaning and derivation of name182–183Cherokee, memoir on myths of xxxvii–xxxix,3–548Cherokee, study of fraternities, cults, and myths of xxvi, xlviiCherokee Advocate, establishment of111,112Cherokee Advocate, myths published by272–273,449,450Cherokee Advocateon treaty with South Carolina31Cherokee Advocateon western Cherokee history146Cherokee Advocate, revival of (1870)147,151Cherokee agency, attempt to annul treaty of104Cherokee agency, treaties of102,120Cherokee agency, proposal made at treaty of113Cherokee Almanac, establishment of112Cherokee Messenger, establishment of112Cherokee outlet, establishment of124,139,142Cherokee outlet,see alsoCherokee strip.Cherokee Phœnix, establishment of111,112,217–218Cherokee Phœnixon Sequoya’s ancestry108Cherokee Phœnix, suppression of123Cherokee strip, cession of153Cherokee strip, establishment of124,139,142Cherokee strip, settlement of other Indians on150,151Cheucunsene,seeKunnesee.Cheyenne, murder of party of209Cheyenne, myths of229,441,443,449,452,465–466Cheyenne, tribal medicine of503Chiaha, Spanish visits to23,24,26,28,197,199,200Chiaroscuro, development of lxxviChickadee, myths concerning285–286,319,454,468Chickamauga band, declaration of war by (1792)71,72Chickamauga band, hostility of (1875–94)62–67,70,72–78Chickamauga band, origin of54Chickamauga gulch, pseudomyth concerning413–414Chickamauga towns, destruction of55,78–79Chickamauga towns, expedition against60Chickasaw, attacks on Cumberland towns by62Chickasaw, attitude of, in Civil war148Chickasaw, attitude of, in Creek war90Chickasaw, boundary between Cherokee and62,66Chickasaw, Cherokee relations with14,38,44,67,72,371,389–390,494Chickasaw, defeat of French by477Chickasaw, friendliness of, toward English35Chickasaw, land cessions by86Chickasaw, Natchez among386Chickasaw, sketch of499,500Chickasaw, treaty with Virginia and North Carolina by63Chickasaw Council House, treaty of (1816)98Chickasaw Old Fields, treaty of85Chicken, Col.George, expedition under33Chilhowee, myth concerning375Chilhowee, threatened burning of (1792)73Chinook jargon, character and use of187–188Chisca, Spanish visits to23,27,201Chivington, Colonel, murder of Cheyenne by209Choctaw, attitude of, in Civil war148Choctaw, attitude of, in Creek war90,91Choctaw, Cherokee relations with72,390Choctawin Texas, union of, with Cherokee143Choctaw, myths of501Choctawname for Cherokee15–16,182–183Choctawnames for Indian tribes182–183Choctaw, sketch of500Chopped oak, traditions concerning415–416Christian, Col.William, expedition under50Christian, Col.William, life of205–206Christian, Col.William, peace agreement arranged by51,53Christianityamong Cherokee37–38,83–84,110–113Christianityamong East Cherokee166Christianity, introduction of, at Kituwha165Church, Captain, on scalping by whites208Citico, ambuscade at65Citizenship, Cherokee, recommendation for114Citizenshipin Cherokee Nation, decision of152,154,156Civil war, Cherokee attitude during148–149Civil war, Cherokee loss in356Civil war, Cherokee suffering from148Civil war, East Cherokee part in161–162,168–172Claiborne, General, defeat of Creeks at Holy Ground by92Claiborne, General on Alabama migration99Clan, features of xlix,1Clan revengeamong Cherokee, abolition of86–87,107Clans, Cherokee212–213Clans, Chickasaw499Clans, Choctaw500Clans, memoir on localization of, in Tusayan xliClans, Muscogee499Clans, Seneca483Clans, Shawano494Clark, GovernorWilliam, Osage-Cherokee conference arranged by105,137Clarke, Peter, on Iroquoian migrations189Clay, Henry, opposition to removal project by129Cloverin Cherokee lore421Coça, Spanish visits to23,24,26,29,194,200–201Cockleburin Cherokee lore426Coffee, General, attack on Creeks at Tallasechatchee, by90,91Coffee, General on battle of Horseshoe bend93–96Coffee, General, wound received by, at Emukfaw creek92Coffeeamong Cherokee214Cofitachiqui, people of499Cofitachiqui, Spanish visits to23,24,28,193–194Cohutta mountain, myths concerning299,302,461,462Colden, Cadwallader, on Iroquoian migrations189Colden, Cadwalladeron Iroquois485Colden, Cadwalladeron name Allege′wi184Cold mountain, myth concerning480Coldwater, burning of67Colerain, Creek peace made at81Collectionsmade by the Bureau xviii, xx–xxi, xxixColonial periodof Cherokee history29–46Color, pleasures of lxiiiColor, primitive ideas concerning lxxxivComanche, attitude of, in Civil war148Comanche, use of language of, as trade language188Comet, Cherokee name for442Confederacy, features of xlixConfederate States, Cherokee declaration for148Confederate States, East Cherokee relations with168–171Congaree, Cherokee relations with31–32Congress, Cherokee representation in125Conjuringin Cherokee myth255,277–278,279,320,374–375,393–394,501,502, passimConjuring, Indian practice of495Conneross, myth concerning412Conoy, association of, with Delawares497Conoy, fate of498Constitution, Cherokee, adoption of112,116,135Constitution, East Cherokee, adoption of173Coosa, Creek peace town207–208Coosawatee, establishment of mission at107Coosawatee, surrender of prisoners at66Cooshatta,seeKoasati.Cooweescoowee, origin of name285Copper, Indian use of23,26Copperhead, myths and lore concerning252–253,296,313Corn, Indian use of481Corn, myths and lore concerning244–245,246,248,249,421,423,432,471Corncobin Cherokee myth436,441Cornelius, Rev.Elias, on The Suck464–465Cornellson Cherokee reception of Prophet’s doctrine89Cornwallis, attempt to invade North Carolina and Virginia by56–57Cornwall school, education of Cherokee at108Coronado, trick attempted on194Cosmogonic myths239–261Cosmogonic myths,see alsoSacred myths.Coste, De Soto’s visit to200Cotton gin, grant to Cherokee of85Coulanges, Fustel de, description of the “Ancient City” by xliCourts, Cherokee, narrowing of jurisdiction of156Courts, East Cherokee166Cowin Cherokee myth265Cow-antin Cherokee lore309Cowee, burning of (1783)61Cowee, legends of375–378,496Coyattee, treaty of63–64Coyote, myths concerning467,468Coytmore, Lieutenant, murder of42–43Crab orchard, skirmish at (1794)74,78Crane, myths concerning290–291,325,445,455Craven, Governor, defeat of Yamassee by33Crawfish, myths and lore concerning239,308,425Crawford, ——, on East Cherokee desire for removal165Crawford, ——, on numbers of East Cherokee168Creeksamong Cherokee142–143Creeks, attitude of, during Civil war148,149Creeks, attitude of, during Revolution55,59–60,62–66,70,72,73,74,77Creeks, attitude of, in 1794, 179578,80Creeks, blood of, among Cherokee234Creeks, boundary between Cherokee and62Creeks, cane-splint fire among429–436Creeks, Cherokee relations with14,15,22,33,38,62,89,142,372,382–385Creeks, chiefs of209–210,216–217Creeks, Choctaw relations with390Creeks, conjuring by502Creeks, friendly, part taken by, in Creek war90–95Creeks, genesis legend of229Creeksin Texas, union of, with Cherokee143Creeks, massacre at Fort Mims by216Creeks, myths of430–432,434,436,447,450,452–455,463,467,473,476Creeks, Natchez among386Creeks, peace town of207–208Creeks, peace treaties with (1796)67–68,81Creeks, probable origin of Cherokee myths among235Creeks, removal of, to the West141Creeks, sacred square of502Creeks, sketch of498Creeks, songs of504Creeks, Taskigi among388–389Creeks, treaty with Virginia and North Carolina by63Creek path, Cherokee attack on settlement on383–384Creek path, withdrawal of Creeks to neighborhood of383Creek war, beginning of87–89Creek war, Cherokee loss by97,98Creek war, Cherokee part in89,97,164Creek war, Cherokee remembrance of232Creek war, pensions to Cherokee veterans of123Cremationby Pueblo Viejo inhabitants xvCricket, myths and lore concerning269,309,401,504Crockett, David, opposition to removal project by129Crow, Cherokee name for282Crowin Cherokee myth283,314–315Crow town, building of54Culture, processes of xxi–xxvCulver root, Cherokee lore426Cumberland settlements, raids on62–65Cuming, SirAlexander, mission of, to Cherokee35Curia,seeFraternity.Currahee Dick, establishment of mission at instance of108Curtin, Jeremiah, myths given by359–364,365–370,473,489Curtis act, effect of156Cushatta,seeKoasati499Cushing, F. H., model of Zuñi altar by xlviiiCushing, F. H., study of religious fraternities and cults by xlviiCushing, F. H., work of xixCusickon Iroquoian migrations189Cusickon Iroquois myths229,444,469,501Cuttawa,seeKitu′hwagĭ;Synonymy.Cyclopediaof Indian tribes, work on xxviii–xxix
CCabot, Sebastian, visit to America by191Caddoin Texas, union of, with Cherokee143Caddo, wanderings of146Cairnsin Cherokee country20–21,491Caleebee creek, battle of93Calendars, Kiowa, publication of paper on xxvi, xxixCalendar systems, Mayan, memoir on xli–xliiCalhounon Seneca town485Calhoun, reply to Cherokee memorial by115Calhoun, reply to Georgia’s protest by116Cameron, ——, attempt to seize48Cameron, ——, encounter between Williamson’s force and50Cameron, ——, interception of letter to47Cameron, ——, raid led by48Campbell, Col.Arthur, defeat of Ferguson by57Campbell, Col.Arthur, expedition under (1780–81)57–58Campbell, Col.Arthuron British agent and Tories at Chickamauga55Campbell, Col.Arthuron Chickamauga band54Campbell, Col.Arthuron Nancy Ward204Campbell, Col.Arthuron Sevier’s expedition (1781)59Campionin Cherokee lore426Canasagua, De Soto’s visit to26,197Candy, John, printer of Cherokee Phœnix111Cane, Indian use of490Cannibals, myths concerning247,349–350,483,501Canoes, Cherokee496Canos,seeCofitachiqui.Canup, W. T., acknowledgments to13Cape Girardeau, settlement of Delawares and Shawano at99Cardinal flowerin Cherokee lore424Carringtonon East Cherokee chiefs175Carringtonon East Cherokee constitution173Carringtonon East Cherokee in Civil war170,171Carringtonon Iroquois485Carringtonon Iroquois peace towns208Carroll, Gov.William, treaty signed by125Carroll, Gov.William, on Catawba in Cherokee war44Carroll, Gov.Williamon English conduct toward Cherokee38Cartier, Indians found on St Lawrence by190Cass, Lewis, reply to Schermerhorn’s proposals by122Casteel family, murder of76Castor Hill, treaty of (1852)99Cat, Cherokee name for265Cataractsin Cherokee lore426Catawba, Cherokee relations with14,36,31–32,44,49,165,234,380–381Catawba, feather ornament of504Catawba, myths of452Catawbaname for Cherokee16,183Catawba, population of (1755)39Catawba, sketch of498Catawba, Spanish contact with28“Catgut” in Cherokee lore425Catlinon Tahchee141Cattle raisingby Cherokee82,122,137,166,213–214Cauchi, De Soto’s visit to29Cavitts station, attack on75Cebollita valley, excavation of ruins around xiiiCedar, lore concerning421,505Censusesof Cherokee34,103,112,125,150,156–157Censusesof East Cherokee167–168,172,176,179,180Central America, memoir on numeral systems of xliv, xlvCeremony, development of lxxviii–lxxixChalaque, De Soto’s visit to24,194Chalaque,see alsoTsa′lăgĭ′;Synonymy.Chance, part played by, in games lxviii–lxixCharlevilleon Cherokee wars371Charley, escape, surrender, and shooting of131,157,158Chat,seeHuhu.Chatelain, Heli, on Angolan folk tales442,446,447,450,452,453Cheowa Maximum, myth concerning405Cheraw, Cherokee relations with14,380Cheraw, sketch of498Cherokee, meaning and derivation of name182–183Cherokee, memoir on myths of xxxvii–xxxix,3–548Cherokee, study of fraternities, cults, and myths of xxvi, xlviiCherokee Advocate, establishment of111,112Cherokee Advocate, myths published by272–273,449,450Cherokee Advocateon treaty with South Carolina31Cherokee Advocateon western Cherokee history146Cherokee Advocate, revival of (1870)147,151Cherokee agency, attempt to annul treaty of104Cherokee agency, treaties of102,120Cherokee agency, proposal made at treaty of113Cherokee Almanac, establishment of112Cherokee Messenger, establishment of112Cherokee outlet, establishment of124,139,142Cherokee outlet,see alsoCherokee strip.Cherokee Phœnix, establishment of111,112,217–218Cherokee Phœnixon Sequoya’s ancestry108Cherokee Phœnix, suppression of123Cherokee strip, cession of153Cherokee strip, establishment of124,139,142Cherokee strip, settlement of other Indians on150,151Cheucunsene,seeKunnesee.Cheyenne, murder of party of209Cheyenne, myths of229,441,443,449,452,465–466Cheyenne, tribal medicine of503Chiaha, Spanish visits to23,24,26,28,197,199,200Chiaroscuro, development of lxxviChickadee, myths concerning285–286,319,454,468Chickamauga band, declaration of war by (1792)71,72Chickamauga band, hostility of (1875–94)62–67,70,72–78Chickamauga band, origin of54Chickamauga gulch, pseudomyth concerning413–414Chickamauga towns, destruction of55,78–79Chickamauga towns, expedition against60Chickasaw, attacks on Cumberland towns by62Chickasaw, attitude of, in Civil war148Chickasaw, attitude of, in Creek war90Chickasaw, boundary between Cherokee and62,66Chickasaw, Cherokee relations with14,38,44,67,72,371,389–390,494Chickasaw, defeat of French by477Chickasaw, friendliness of, toward English35Chickasaw, land cessions by86Chickasaw, Natchez among386Chickasaw, sketch of499,500Chickasaw, treaty with Virginia and North Carolina by63Chickasaw Council House, treaty of (1816)98Chickasaw Old Fields, treaty of85Chicken, Col.George, expedition under33Chilhowee, myth concerning375Chilhowee, threatened burning of (1792)73Chinook jargon, character and use of187–188Chisca, Spanish visits to23,27,201Chivington, Colonel, murder of Cheyenne by209Choctaw, attitude of, in Civil war148Choctaw, attitude of, in Creek war90,91Choctaw, Cherokee relations with72,390Choctawin Texas, union of, with Cherokee143Choctaw, myths of501Choctawname for Cherokee15–16,182–183Choctawnames for Indian tribes182–183Choctaw, sketch of500Chopped oak, traditions concerning415–416Christian, Col.William, expedition under50Christian, Col.William, life of205–206Christian, Col.William, peace agreement arranged by51,53Christianityamong Cherokee37–38,83–84,110–113Christianityamong East Cherokee166Christianity, introduction of, at Kituwha165Church, Captain, on scalping by whites208Citico, ambuscade at65Citizenship, Cherokee, recommendation for114Citizenshipin Cherokee Nation, decision of152,154,156Civil war, Cherokee attitude during148–149Civil war, Cherokee loss in356Civil war, Cherokee suffering from148Civil war, East Cherokee part in161–162,168–172Claiborne, General, defeat of Creeks at Holy Ground by92Claiborne, General on Alabama migration99Clan, features of xlix,1Clan revengeamong Cherokee, abolition of86–87,107Clans, Cherokee212–213Clans, Chickasaw499Clans, Choctaw500Clans, memoir on localization of, in Tusayan xliClans, Muscogee499Clans, Seneca483Clans, Shawano494Clark, GovernorWilliam, Osage-Cherokee conference arranged by105,137Clarke, Peter, on Iroquoian migrations189Clay, Henry, opposition to removal project by129Cloverin Cherokee lore421Coça, Spanish visits to23,24,26,29,194,200–201Cockleburin Cherokee lore426Coffee, General, attack on Creeks at Tallasechatchee, by90,91Coffee, General on battle of Horseshoe bend93–96Coffee, General, wound received by, at Emukfaw creek92Coffeeamong Cherokee214Cofitachiqui, people of499Cofitachiqui, Spanish visits to23,24,28,193–194Cohutta mountain, myths concerning299,302,461,462Colden, Cadwallader, on Iroquoian migrations189Colden, Cadwalladeron Iroquois485Colden, Cadwalladeron name Allege′wi184Cold mountain, myth concerning480Coldwater, burning of67Colerain, Creek peace made at81Collectionsmade by the Bureau xviii, xx–xxi, xxixColonial periodof Cherokee history29–46Color, pleasures of lxiiiColor, primitive ideas concerning lxxxivComanche, attitude of, in Civil war148Comanche, use of language of, as trade language188Comet, Cherokee name for442Confederacy, features of xlixConfederate States, Cherokee declaration for148Confederate States, East Cherokee relations with168–171Congaree, Cherokee relations with31–32Congress, Cherokee representation in125Conjuringin Cherokee myth255,277–278,279,320,374–375,393–394,501,502, passimConjuring, Indian practice of495Conneross, myth concerning412Conoy, association of, with Delawares497Conoy, fate of498Constitution, Cherokee, adoption of112,116,135Constitution, East Cherokee, adoption of173Coosa, Creek peace town207–208Coosawatee, establishment of mission at107Coosawatee, surrender of prisoners at66Cooshatta,seeKoasati.Cooweescoowee, origin of name285Copper, Indian use of23,26Copperhead, myths and lore concerning252–253,296,313Corn, Indian use of481Corn, myths and lore concerning244–245,246,248,249,421,423,432,471Corncobin Cherokee myth436,441Cornelius, Rev.Elias, on The Suck464–465Cornellson Cherokee reception of Prophet’s doctrine89Cornwallis, attempt to invade North Carolina and Virginia by56–57Cornwall school, education of Cherokee at108Coronado, trick attempted on194Cosmogonic myths239–261Cosmogonic myths,see alsoSacred myths.Coste, De Soto’s visit to200Cotton gin, grant to Cherokee of85Coulanges, Fustel de, description of the “Ancient City” by xliCourts, Cherokee, narrowing of jurisdiction of156Courts, East Cherokee166Cowin Cherokee myth265Cow-antin Cherokee lore309Cowee, burning of (1783)61Cowee, legends of375–378,496Coyattee, treaty of63–64Coyote, myths concerning467,468Coytmore, Lieutenant, murder of42–43Crab orchard, skirmish at (1794)74,78Crane, myths concerning290–291,325,445,455Craven, Governor, defeat of Yamassee by33Crawfish, myths and lore concerning239,308,425Crawford, ——, on East Cherokee desire for removal165Crawford, ——, on numbers of East Cherokee168Creeksamong Cherokee142–143Creeks, attitude of, during Civil war148,149Creeks, attitude of, during Revolution55,59–60,62–66,70,72,73,74,77Creeks, attitude of, in 1794, 179578,80Creeks, blood of, among Cherokee234Creeks, boundary between Cherokee and62Creeks, cane-splint fire among429–436Creeks, Cherokee relations with14,15,22,33,38,62,89,142,372,382–385Creeks, chiefs of209–210,216–217Creeks, Choctaw relations with390Creeks, conjuring by502Creeks, friendly, part taken by, in Creek war90–95Creeks, genesis legend of229Creeksin Texas, union of, with Cherokee143Creeks, massacre at Fort Mims by216Creeks, myths of430–432,434,436,447,450,452–455,463,467,473,476Creeks, Natchez among386Creeks, peace town of207–208Creeks, peace treaties with (1796)67–68,81Creeks, probable origin of Cherokee myths among235Creeks, removal of, to the West141Creeks, sacred square of502Creeks, sketch of498Creeks, songs of504Creeks, Taskigi among388–389Creeks, treaty with Virginia and North Carolina by63Creek path, Cherokee attack on settlement on383–384Creek path, withdrawal of Creeks to neighborhood of383Creek war, beginning of87–89Creek war, Cherokee loss by97,98Creek war, Cherokee part in89,97,164Creek war, Cherokee remembrance of232Creek war, pensions to Cherokee veterans of123Cremationby Pueblo Viejo inhabitants xvCricket, myths and lore concerning269,309,401,504Crockett, David, opposition to removal project by129Crow, Cherokee name for282Crowin Cherokee myth283,314–315Crow town, building of54Culture, processes of xxi–xxvCulver root, Cherokee lore426Cumberland settlements, raids on62–65Cuming, SirAlexander, mission of, to Cherokee35Curia,seeFraternity.Currahee Dick, establishment of mission at instance of108Curtin, Jeremiah, myths given by359–364,365–370,473,489Curtis act, effect of156Cushatta,seeKoasati499Cushing, F. H., model of Zuñi altar by xlviiiCushing, F. H., study of religious fraternities and cults by xlviiCushing, F. H., work of xixCusickon Iroquoian migrations189Cusickon Iroquois myths229,444,469,501Cuttawa,seeKitu′hwagĭ;Synonymy.Cyclopediaof Indian tribes, work on xxviii–xxix
CCabot, Sebastian, visit to America by191Caddoin Texas, union of, with Cherokee143Caddo, wanderings of146Cairnsin Cherokee country20–21,491Caleebee creek, battle of93Calendars, Kiowa, publication of paper on xxvi, xxixCalendar systems, Mayan, memoir on xli–xliiCalhounon Seneca town485Calhoun, reply to Cherokee memorial by115Calhoun, reply to Georgia’s protest by116Cameron, ——, attempt to seize48Cameron, ——, encounter between Williamson’s force and50Cameron, ——, interception of letter to47Cameron, ——, raid led by48Campbell, Col.Arthur, defeat of Ferguson by57Campbell, Col.Arthur, expedition under (1780–81)57–58Campbell, Col.Arthuron British agent and Tories at Chickamauga55Campbell, Col.Arthuron Chickamauga band54Campbell, Col.Arthuron Nancy Ward204Campbell, Col.Arthuron Sevier’s expedition (1781)59Campionin Cherokee lore426Canasagua, De Soto’s visit to26,197Candy, John, printer of Cherokee Phœnix111Cane, Indian use of490Cannibals, myths concerning247,349–350,483,501Canoes, Cherokee496Canos,seeCofitachiqui.Canup, W. T., acknowledgments to13Cape Girardeau, settlement of Delawares and Shawano at99Cardinal flowerin Cherokee lore424Carringtonon East Cherokee chiefs175Carringtonon East Cherokee constitution173Carringtonon East Cherokee in Civil war170,171Carringtonon Iroquois485Carringtonon Iroquois peace towns208Carroll, Gov.William, treaty signed by125Carroll, Gov.William, on Catawba in Cherokee war44Carroll, Gov.Williamon English conduct toward Cherokee38Cartier, Indians found on St Lawrence by190Cass, Lewis, reply to Schermerhorn’s proposals by122Casteel family, murder of76Castor Hill, treaty of (1852)99Cat, Cherokee name for265Cataractsin Cherokee lore426Catawba, Cherokee relations with14,36,31–32,44,49,165,234,380–381Catawba, feather ornament of504Catawba, myths of452Catawbaname for Cherokee16,183Catawba, population of (1755)39Catawba, sketch of498Catawba, Spanish contact with28“Catgut” in Cherokee lore425Catlinon Tahchee141Cattle raisingby Cherokee82,122,137,166,213–214Cauchi, De Soto’s visit to29Cavitts station, attack on75Cebollita valley, excavation of ruins around xiiiCedar, lore concerning421,505Censusesof Cherokee34,103,112,125,150,156–157Censusesof East Cherokee167–168,172,176,179,180Central America, memoir on numeral systems of xliv, xlvCeremony, development of lxxviii–lxxixChalaque, De Soto’s visit to24,194Chalaque,see alsoTsa′lăgĭ′;Synonymy.Chance, part played by, in games lxviii–lxixCharlevilleon Cherokee wars371Charley, escape, surrender, and shooting of131,157,158Chat,seeHuhu.Chatelain, Heli, on Angolan folk tales442,446,447,450,452,453Cheowa Maximum, myth concerning405Cheraw, Cherokee relations with14,380Cheraw, sketch of498Cherokee, meaning and derivation of name182–183Cherokee, memoir on myths of xxxvii–xxxix,3–548Cherokee, study of fraternities, cults, and myths of xxvi, xlviiCherokee Advocate, establishment of111,112Cherokee Advocate, myths published by272–273,449,450Cherokee Advocateon treaty with South Carolina31Cherokee Advocateon western Cherokee history146Cherokee Advocate, revival of (1870)147,151Cherokee agency, attempt to annul treaty of104Cherokee agency, treaties of102,120Cherokee agency, proposal made at treaty of113Cherokee Almanac, establishment of112Cherokee Messenger, establishment of112Cherokee outlet, establishment of124,139,142Cherokee outlet,see alsoCherokee strip.Cherokee Phœnix, establishment of111,112,217–218Cherokee Phœnixon Sequoya’s ancestry108Cherokee Phœnix, suppression of123Cherokee strip, cession of153Cherokee strip, establishment of124,139,142Cherokee strip, settlement of other Indians on150,151Cheucunsene,seeKunnesee.Cheyenne, murder of party of209Cheyenne, myths of229,441,443,449,452,465–466Cheyenne, tribal medicine of503Chiaha, Spanish visits to23,24,26,28,197,199,200Chiaroscuro, development of lxxviChickadee, myths concerning285–286,319,454,468Chickamauga band, declaration of war by (1792)71,72Chickamauga band, hostility of (1875–94)62–67,70,72–78Chickamauga band, origin of54Chickamauga gulch, pseudomyth concerning413–414Chickamauga towns, destruction of55,78–79Chickamauga towns, expedition against60Chickasaw, attacks on Cumberland towns by62Chickasaw, attitude of, in Civil war148Chickasaw, attitude of, in Creek war90Chickasaw, boundary between Cherokee and62,66Chickasaw, Cherokee relations with14,38,44,67,72,371,389–390,494Chickasaw, defeat of French by477Chickasaw, friendliness of, toward English35Chickasaw, land cessions by86Chickasaw, Natchez among386Chickasaw, sketch of499,500Chickasaw, treaty with Virginia and North Carolina by63Chickasaw Council House, treaty of (1816)98Chickasaw Old Fields, treaty of85Chicken, Col.George, expedition under33Chilhowee, myth concerning375Chilhowee, threatened burning of (1792)73Chinook jargon, character and use of187–188Chisca, Spanish visits to23,27,201Chivington, Colonel, murder of Cheyenne by209Choctaw, attitude of, in Civil war148Choctaw, attitude of, in Creek war90,91Choctaw, Cherokee relations with72,390Choctawin Texas, union of, with Cherokee143Choctaw, myths of501Choctawname for Cherokee15–16,182–183Choctawnames for Indian tribes182–183Choctaw, sketch of500Chopped oak, traditions concerning415–416Christian, Col.William, expedition under50Christian, Col.William, life of205–206Christian, Col.William, peace agreement arranged by51,53Christianityamong Cherokee37–38,83–84,110–113Christianityamong East Cherokee166Christianity, introduction of, at Kituwha165Church, Captain, on scalping by whites208Citico, ambuscade at65Citizenship, Cherokee, recommendation for114Citizenshipin Cherokee Nation, decision of152,154,156Civil war, Cherokee attitude during148–149Civil war, Cherokee loss in356Civil war, Cherokee suffering from148Civil war, East Cherokee part in161–162,168–172Claiborne, General, defeat of Creeks at Holy Ground by92Claiborne, General on Alabama migration99Clan, features of xlix,1Clan revengeamong Cherokee, abolition of86–87,107Clans, Cherokee212–213Clans, Chickasaw499Clans, Choctaw500Clans, memoir on localization of, in Tusayan xliClans, Muscogee499Clans, Seneca483Clans, Shawano494Clark, GovernorWilliam, Osage-Cherokee conference arranged by105,137Clarke, Peter, on Iroquoian migrations189Clay, Henry, opposition to removal project by129Cloverin Cherokee lore421Coça, Spanish visits to23,24,26,29,194,200–201Cockleburin Cherokee lore426Coffee, General, attack on Creeks at Tallasechatchee, by90,91Coffee, General on battle of Horseshoe bend93–96Coffee, General, wound received by, at Emukfaw creek92Coffeeamong Cherokee214Cofitachiqui, people of499Cofitachiqui, Spanish visits to23,24,28,193–194Cohutta mountain, myths concerning299,302,461,462Colden, Cadwallader, on Iroquoian migrations189Colden, Cadwalladeron Iroquois485Colden, Cadwalladeron name Allege′wi184Cold mountain, myth concerning480Coldwater, burning of67Colerain, Creek peace made at81Collectionsmade by the Bureau xviii, xx–xxi, xxixColonial periodof Cherokee history29–46Color, pleasures of lxiiiColor, primitive ideas concerning lxxxivComanche, attitude of, in Civil war148Comanche, use of language of, as trade language188Comet, Cherokee name for442Confederacy, features of xlixConfederate States, Cherokee declaration for148Confederate States, East Cherokee relations with168–171Congaree, Cherokee relations with31–32Congress, Cherokee representation in125Conjuringin Cherokee myth255,277–278,279,320,374–375,393–394,501,502, passimConjuring, Indian practice of495Conneross, myth concerning412Conoy, association of, with Delawares497Conoy, fate of498Constitution, Cherokee, adoption of112,116,135Constitution, East Cherokee, adoption of173Coosa, Creek peace town207–208Coosawatee, establishment of mission at107Coosawatee, surrender of prisoners at66Cooshatta,seeKoasati.Cooweescoowee, origin of name285Copper, Indian use of23,26Copperhead, myths and lore concerning252–253,296,313Corn, Indian use of481Corn, myths and lore concerning244–245,246,248,249,421,423,432,471Corncobin Cherokee myth436,441Cornelius, Rev.Elias, on The Suck464–465Cornellson Cherokee reception of Prophet’s doctrine89Cornwallis, attempt to invade North Carolina and Virginia by56–57Cornwall school, education of Cherokee at108Coronado, trick attempted on194Cosmogonic myths239–261Cosmogonic myths,see alsoSacred myths.Coste, De Soto’s visit to200Cotton gin, grant to Cherokee of85Coulanges, Fustel de, description of the “Ancient City” by xliCourts, Cherokee, narrowing of jurisdiction of156Courts, East Cherokee166Cowin Cherokee myth265Cow-antin Cherokee lore309Cowee, burning of (1783)61Cowee, legends of375–378,496Coyattee, treaty of63–64Coyote, myths concerning467,468Coytmore, Lieutenant, murder of42–43Crab orchard, skirmish at (1794)74,78Crane, myths concerning290–291,325,445,455Craven, Governor, defeat of Yamassee by33Crawfish, myths and lore concerning239,308,425Crawford, ——, on East Cherokee desire for removal165Crawford, ——, on numbers of East Cherokee168Creeksamong Cherokee142–143Creeks, attitude of, during Civil war148,149Creeks, attitude of, during Revolution55,59–60,62–66,70,72,73,74,77Creeks, attitude of, in 1794, 179578,80Creeks, blood of, among Cherokee234Creeks, boundary between Cherokee and62Creeks, cane-splint fire among429–436Creeks, Cherokee relations with14,15,22,33,38,62,89,142,372,382–385Creeks, chiefs of209–210,216–217Creeks, Choctaw relations with390Creeks, conjuring by502Creeks, friendly, part taken by, in Creek war90–95Creeks, genesis legend of229Creeksin Texas, union of, with Cherokee143Creeks, massacre at Fort Mims by216Creeks, myths of430–432,434,436,447,450,452–455,463,467,473,476Creeks, Natchez among386Creeks, peace town of207–208Creeks, peace treaties with (1796)67–68,81Creeks, probable origin of Cherokee myths among235Creeks, removal of, to the West141Creeks, sacred square of502Creeks, sketch of498Creeks, songs of504Creeks, Taskigi among388–389Creeks, treaty with Virginia and North Carolina by63Creek path, Cherokee attack on settlement on383–384Creek path, withdrawal of Creeks to neighborhood of383Creek war, beginning of87–89Creek war, Cherokee loss by97,98Creek war, Cherokee part in89,97,164Creek war, Cherokee remembrance of232Creek war, pensions to Cherokee veterans of123Cremationby Pueblo Viejo inhabitants xvCricket, myths and lore concerning269,309,401,504Crockett, David, opposition to removal project by129Crow, Cherokee name for282Crowin Cherokee myth283,314–315Crow town, building of54Culture, processes of xxi–xxvCulver root, Cherokee lore426Cumberland settlements, raids on62–65Cuming, SirAlexander, mission of, to Cherokee35Curia,seeFraternity.Currahee Dick, establishment of mission at instance of108Curtin, Jeremiah, myths given by359–364,365–370,473,489Curtis act, effect of156Cushatta,seeKoasati499Cushing, F. H., model of Zuñi altar by xlviiiCushing, F. H., study of religious fraternities and cults by xlviiCushing, F. H., work of xixCusickon Iroquoian migrations189Cusickon Iroquois myths229,444,469,501Cuttawa,seeKitu′hwagĭ;Synonymy.Cyclopediaof Indian tribes, work on xxviii–xxix
C
Cabot, Sebastian, visit to America by191Caddoin Texas, union of, with Cherokee143Caddo, wanderings of146Cairnsin Cherokee country20–21,491Caleebee creek, battle of93Calendars, Kiowa, publication of paper on xxvi, xxixCalendar systems, Mayan, memoir on xli–xliiCalhounon Seneca town485Calhoun, reply to Cherokee memorial by115Calhoun, reply to Georgia’s protest by116Cameron, ——, attempt to seize48Cameron, ——, encounter between Williamson’s force and50Cameron, ——, interception of letter to47Cameron, ——, raid led by48Campbell, Col.Arthur, defeat of Ferguson by57Campbell, Col.Arthur, expedition under (1780–81)57–58Campbell, Col.Arthuron British agent and Tories at Chickamauga55Campbell, Col.Arthuron Chickamauga band54Campbell, Col.Arthuron Nancy Ward204Campbell, Col.Arthuron Sevier’s expedition (1781)59Campionin Cherokee lore426Canasagua, De Soto’s visit to26,197Candy, John, printer of Cherokee Phœnix111Cane, Indian use of490Cannibals, myths concerning247,349–350,483,501Canoes, Cherokee496Canos,seeCofitachiqui.Canup, W. T., acknowledgments to13Cape Girardeau, settlement of Delawares and Shawano at99Cardinal flowerin Cherokee lore424Carringtonon East Cherokee chiefs175Carringtonon East Cherokee constitution173Carringtonon East Cherokee in Civil war170,171Carringtonon Iroquois485Carringtonon Iroquois peace towns208Carroll, Gov.William, treaty signed by125Carroll, Gov.William, on Catawba in Cherokee war44Carroll, Gov.Williamon English conduct toward Cherokee38Cartier, Indians found on St Lawrence by190Cass, Lewis, reply to Schermerhorn’s proposals by122Casteel family, murder of76Castor Hill, treaty of (1852)99Cat, Cherokee name for265Cataractsin Cherokee lore426Catawba, Cherokee relations with14,36,31–32,44,49,165,234,380–381Catawba, feather ornament of504Catawba, myths of452Catawbaname for Cherokee16,183Catawba, population of (1755)39Catawba, sketch of498Catawba, Spanish contact with28“Catgut” in Cherokee lore425Catlinon Tahchee141Cattle raisingby Cherokee82,122,137,166,213–214Cauchi, De Soto’s visit to29Cavitts station, attack on75Cebollita valley, excavation of ruins around xiiiCedar, lore concerning421,505Censusesof Cherokee34,103,112,125,150,156–157Censusesof East Cherokee167–168,172,176,179,180Central America, memoir on numeral systems of xliv, xlvCeremony, development of lxxviii–lxxixChalaque, De Soto’s visit to24,194Chalaque,see alsoTsa′lăgĭ′;Synonymy.Chance, part played by, in games lxviii–lxixCharlevilleon Cherokee wars371Charley, escape, surrender, and shooting of131,157,158Chat,seeHuhu.Chatelain, Heli, on Angolan folk tales442,446,447,450,452,453Cheowa Maximum, myth concerning405Cheraw, Cherokee relations with14,380Cheraw, sketch of498Cherokee, meaning and derivation of name182–183Cherokee, memoir on myths of xxxvii–xxxix,3–548Cherokee, study of fraternities, cults, and myths of xxvi, xlviiCherokee Advocate, establishment of111,112Cherokee Advocate, myths published by272–273,449,450Cherokee Advocateon treaty with South Carolina31Cherokee Advocateon western Cherokee history146Cherokee Advocate, revival of (1870)147,151Cherokee agency, attempt to annul treaty of104Cherokee agency, treaties of102,120Cherokee agency, proposal made at treaty of113Cherokee Almanac, establishment of112Cherokee Messenger, establishment of112Cherokee outlet, establishment of124,139,142Cherokee outlet,see alsoCherokee strip.Cherokee Phœnix, establishment of111,112,217–218Cherokee Phœnixon Sequoya’s ancestry108Cherokee Phœnix, suppression of123Cherokee strip, cession of153Cherokee strip, establishment of124,139,142Cherokee strip, settlement of other Indians on150,151Cheucunsene,seeKunnesee.Cheyenne, murder of party of209Cheyenne, myths of229,441,443,449,452,465–466Cheyenne, tribal medicine of503Chiaha, Spanish visits to23,24,26,28,197,199,200Chiaroscuro, development of lxxviChickadee, myths concerning285–286,319,454,468Chickamauga band, declaration of war by (1792)71,72Chickamauga band, hostility of (1875–94)62–67,70,72–78Chickamauga band, origin of54Chickamauga gulch, pseudomyth concerning413–414Chickamauga towns, destruction of55,78–79Chickamauga towns, expedition against60Chickasaw, attacks on Cumberland towns by62Chickasaw, attitude of, in Civil war148Chickasaw, attitude of, in Creek war90Chickasaw, boundary between Cherokee and62,66Chickasaw, Cherokee relations with14,38,44,67,72,371,389–390,494Chickasaw, defeat of French by477Chickasaw, friendliness of, toward English35Chickasaw, land cessions by86Chickasaw, Natchez among386Chickasaw, sketch of499,500Chickasaw, treaty with Virginia and North Carolina by63Chickasaw Council House, treaty of (1816)98Chickasaw Old Fields, treaty of85Chicken, Col.George, expedition under33Chilhowee, myth concerning375Chilhowee, threatened burning of (1792)73Chinook jargon, character and use of187–188Chisca, Spanish visits to23,27,201Chivington, Colonel, murder of Cheyenne by209Choctaw, attitude of, in Civil war148Choctaw, attitude of, in Creek war90,91Choctaw, Cherokee relations with72,390Choctawin Texas, union of, with Cherokee143Choctaw, myths of501Choctawname for Cherokee15–16,182–183Choctawnames for Indian tribes182–183Choctaw, sketch of500Chopped oak, traditions concerning415–416Christian, Col.William, expedition under50Christian, Col.William, life of205–206Christian, Col.William, peace agreement arranged by51,53Christianityamong Cherokee37–38,83–84,110–113Christianityamong East Cherokee166Christianity, introduction of, at Kituwha165Church, Captain, on scalping by whites208Citico, ambuscade at65Citizenship, Cherokee, recommendation for114Citizenshipin Cherokee Nation, decision of152,154,156Civil war, Cherokee attitude during148–149Civil war, Cherokee loss in356Civil war, Cherokee suffering from148Civil war, East Cherokee part in161–162,168–172Claiborne, General, defeat of Creeks at Holy Ground by92Claiborne, General on Alabama migration99Clan, features of xlix,1Clan revengeamong Cherokee, abolition of86–87,107Clans, Cherokee212–213Clans, Chickasaw499Clans, Choctaw500Clans, memoir on localization of, in Tusayan xliClans, Muscogee499Clans, Seneca483Clans, Shawano494Clark, GovernorWilliam, Osage-Cherokee conference arranged by105,137Clarke, Peter, on Iroquoian migrations189Clay, Henry, opposition to removal project by129Cloverin Cherokee lore421Coça, Spanish visits to23,24,26,29,194,200–201Cockleburin Cherokee lore426Coffee, General, attack on Creeks at Tallasechatchee, by90,91Coffee, General on battle of Horseshoe bend93–96Coffee, General, wound received by, at Emukfaw creek92Coffeeamong Cherokee214Cofitachiqui, people of499Cofitachiqui, Spanish visits to23,24,28,193–194Cohutta mountain, myths concerning299,302,461,462Colden, Cadwallader, on Iroquoian migrations189Colden, Cadwalladeron Iroquois485Colden, Cadwalladeron name Allege′wi184Cold mountain, myth concerning480Coldwater, burning of67Colerain, Creek peace made at81Collectionsmade by the Bureau xviii, xx–xxi, xxixColonial periodof Cherokee history29–46Color, pleasures of lxiiiColor, primitive ideas concerning lxxxivComanche, attitude of, in Civil war148Comanche, use of language of, as trade language188Comet, Cherokee name for442Confederacy, features of xlixConfederate States, Cherokee declaration for148Confederate States, East Cherokee relations with168–171Congaree, Cherokee relations with31–32Congress, Cherokee representation in125Conjuringin Cherokee myth255,277–278,279,320,374–375,393–394,501,502, passimConjuring, Indian practice of495Conneross, myth concerning412Conoy, association of, with Delawares497Conoy, fate of498Constitution, Cherokee, adoption of112,116,135Constitution, East Cherokee, adoption of173Coosa, Creek peace town207–208Coosawatee, establishment of mission at107Coosawatee, surrender of prisoners at66Cooshatta,seeKoasati.Cooweescoowee, origin of name285Copper, Indian use of23,26Copperhead, myths and lore concerning252–253,296,313Corn, Indian use of481Corn, myths and lore concerning244–245,246,248,249,421,423,432,471Corncobin Cherokee myth436,441Cornelius, Rev.Elias, on The Suck464–465Cornellson Cherokee reception of Prophet’s doctrine89Cornwallis, attempt to invade North Carolina and Virginia by56–57Cornwall school, education of Cherokee at108Coronado, trick attempted on194Cosmogonic myths239–261Cosmogonic myths,see alsoSacred myths.Coste, De Soto’s visit to200Cotton gin, grant to Cherokee of85Coulanges, Fustel de, description of the “Ancient City” by xliCourts, Cherokee, narrowing of jurisdiction of156Courts, East Cherokee166Cowin Cherokee myth265Cow-antin Cherokee lore309Cowee, burning of (1783)61Cowee, legends of375–378,496Coyattee, treaty of63–64Coyote, myths concerning467,468Coytmore, Lieutenant, murder of42–43Crab orchard, skirmish at (1794)74,78Crane, myths concerning290–291,325,445,455Craven, Governor, defeat of Yamassee by33Crawfish, myths and lore concerning239,308,425Crawford, ——, on East Cherokee desire for removal165Crawford, ——, on numbers of East Cherokee168Creeksamong Cherokee142–143Creeks, attitude of, during Civil war148,149Creeks, attitude of, during Revolution55,59–60,62–66,70,72,73,74,77Creeks, attitude of, in 1794, 179578,80Creeks, blood of, among Cherokee234Creeks, boundary between Cherokee and62Creeks, cane-splint fire among429–436Creeks, Cherokee relations with14,15,22,33,38,62,89,142,372,382–385Creeks, chiefs of209–210,216–217Creeks, Choctaw relations with390Creeks, conjuring by502Creeks, friendly, part taken by, in Creek war90–95Creeks, genesis legend of229Creeksin Texas, union of, with Cherokee143Creeks, massacre at Fort Mims by216Creeks, myths of430–432,434,436,447,450,452–455,463,467,473,476Creeks, Natchez among386Creeks, peace town of207–208Creeks, peace treaties with (1796)67–68,81Creeks, probable origin of Cherokee myths among235Creeks, removal of, to the West141Creeks, sacred square of502Creeks, sketch of498Creeks, songs of504Creeks, Taskigi among388–389Creeks, treaty with Virginia and North Carolina by63Creek path, Cherokee attack on settlement on383–384Creek path, withdrawal of Creeks to neighborhood of383Creek war, beginning of87–89Creek war, Cherokee loss by97,98Creek war, Cherokee part in89,97,164Creek war, Cherokee remembrance of232Creek war, pensions to Cherokee veterans of123Cremationby Pueblo Viejo inhabitants xvCricket, myths and lore concerning269,309,401,504Crockett, David, opposition to removal project by129Crow, Cherokee name for282Crowin Cherokee myth283,314–315Crow town, building of54Culture, processes of xxi–xxvCulver root, Cherokee lore426Cumberland settlements, raids on62–65Cuming, SirAlexander, mission of, to Cherokee35Curia,seeFraternity.Currahee Dick, establishment of mission at instance of108Curtin, Jeremiah, myths given by359–364,365–370,473,489Curtis act, effect of156Cushatta,seeKoasati499Cushing, F. H., model of Zuñi altar by xlviiiCushing, F. H., study of religious fraternities and cults by xlviiCushing, F. H., work of xixCusickon Iroquoian migrations189Cusickon Iroquois myths229,444,469,501Cuttawa,seeKitu′hwagĭ;Synonymy.Cyclopediaof Indian tribes, work on xxviii–xxix
Cabot, Sebastian, visit to America by191
Caddoin Texas, union of, with Cherokee143
Caddo, wanderings of146
Cairnsin Cherokee country20–21,491
Caleebee creek, battle of93
Calendars, Kiowa, publication of paper on xxvi, xxix
Calendar systems, Mayan, memoir on xli–xlii
Calhounon Seneca town485
Calhoun, reply to Cherokee memorial by115
Calhoun, reply to Georgia’s protest by116
Cameron, ——, attempt to seize48
Cameron, ——, encounter between Williamson’s force and50
Cameron, ——, interception of letter to47
Cameron, ——, raid led by48
Campbell, Col.Arthur, defeat of Ferguson by57
Campbell, Col.Arthur, expedition under (1780–81)57–58
Campbell, Col.Arthuron British agent and Tories at Chickamauga55
Campbell, Col.Arthuron Chickamauga band54
Campbell, Col.Arthuron Nancy Ward204
Campbell, Col.Arthuron Sevier’s expedition (1781)59
Campionin Cherokee lore426
Canasagua, De Soto’s visit to26,197
Candy, John, printer of Cherokee Phœnix111
Cane, Indian use of490
Cannibals, myths concerning247,349–350,483,501
Canoes, Cherokee496
Canos,seeCofitachiqui.
Canup, W. T., acknowledgments to13
Cape Girardeau, settlement of Delawares and Shawano at99
Cardinal flowerin Cherokee lore424
Carringtonon East Cherokee chiefs175
Carringtonon East Cherokee constitution173
Carringtonon East Cherokee in Civil war170,171
Carringtonon Iroquois485
Carringtonon Iroquois peace towns208
Carroll, Gov.William, treaty signed by125
Carroll, Gov.William, on Catawba in Cherokee war44
Carroll, Gov.Williamon English conduct toward Cherokee38
Cartier, Indians found on St Lawrence by190
Cass, Lewis, reply to Schermerhorn’s proposals by122
Casteel family, murder of76
Castor Hill, treaty of (1852)99
Cat, Cherokee name for265
Cataractsin Cherokee lore426
Catawba, Cherokee relations with14,36,31–32,44,49,165,234,380–381
Catawba, feather ornament of504
Catawba, myths of452
Catawbaname for Cherokee16,183
Catawba, population of (1755)39
Catawba, sketch of498
Catawba, Spanish contact with28
“Catgut” in Cherokee lore425
Catlinon Tahchee141
Cattle raisingby Cherokee82,122,137,166,213–214
Cauchi, De Soto’s visit to29
Cavitts station, attack on75
Cebollita valley, excavation of ruins around xiii
Cedar, lore concerning421,505
Censusesof Cherokee34,103,112,125,150,156–157
Censusesof East Cherokee167–168,172,176,179,180
Central America, memoir on numeral systems of xliv, xlv
Ceremony, development of lxxviii–lxxix
Chalaque, De Soto’s visit to24,194
Chalaque,see alsoTsa′lăgĭ′;Synonymy.
Chance, part played by, in games lxviii–lxix
Charlevilleon Cherokee wars371
Charley, escape, surrender, and shooting of131,157,158
Chat,seeHuhu.
Chatelain, Heli, on Angolan folk tales442,446,447,450,452,453
Cheowa Maximum, myth concerning405
Cheraw, Cherokee relations with14,380
Cheraw, sketch of498
Cherokee, meaning and derivation of name182–183
Cherokee, memoir on myths of xxxvii–xxxix,3–548
Cherokee, study of fraternities, cults, and myths of xxvi, xlvii
Cherokee Advocate, establishment of111,112
Cherokee Advocate, myths published by272–273,449,450
Cherokee Advocateon treaty with South Carolina31
Cherokee Advocateon western Cherokee history146
Cherokee Advocate, revival of (1870)147,151
Cherokee agency, attempt to annul treaty of104
Cherokee agency, treaties of102,120
Cherokee agency, proposal made at treaty of113
Cherokee Almanac, establishment of112
Cherokee Messenger, establishment of112
Cherokee outlet, establishment of124,139,142
Cherokee outlet,see alsoCherokee strip.
Cherokee Phœnix, establishment of111,112,217–218
Cherokee Phœnixon Sequoya’s ancestry108
Cherokee Phœnix, suppression of123
Cherokee strip, cession of153
Cherokee strip, establishment of124,139,142
Cherokee strip, settlement of other Indians on150,151
Cheucunsene,seeKunnesee.
Cheyenne, murder of party of209
Cheyenne, myths of229,441,443,449,452,465–466
Cheyenne, tribal medicine of503
Chiaha, Spanish visits to23,24,26,28,197,199,200
Chiaroscuro, development of lxxvi
Chickadee, myths concerning285–286,319,454,468
Chickamauga band, declaration of war by (1792)71,72
Chickamauga band, hostility of (1875–94)62–67,70,72–78
Chickamauga band, origin of54
Chickamauga gulch, pseudomyth concerning413–414
Chickamauga towns, destruction of55,78–79
Chickamauga towns, expedition against60
Chickasaw, attacks on Cumberland towns by62
Chickasaw, attitude of, in Civil war148
Chickasaw, attitude of, in Creek war90
Chickasaw, boundary between Cherokee and62,66
Chickasaw, Cherokee relations with14,38,44,67,72,371,389–390,494
Chickasaw, defeat of French by477
Chickasaw, friendliness of, toward English35
Chickasaw, land cessions by86
Chickasaw, Natchez among386
Chickasaw, sketch of499,500
Chickasaw, treaty with Virginia and North Carolina by63
Chickasaw Council House, treaty of (1816)98
Chickasaw Old Fields, treaty of85
Chicken, Col.George, expedition under33
Chilhowee, myth concerning375
Chilhowee, threatened burning of (1792)73
Chinook jargon, character and use of187–188
Chisca, Spanish visits to23,27,201
Chivington, Colonel, murder of Cheyenne by209
Choctaw, attitude of, in Civil war148
Choctaw, attitude of, in Creek war90,91
Choctaw, Cherokee relations with72,390
Choctawin Texas, union of, with Cherokee143
Choctaw, myths of501
Choctawname for Cherokee15–16,182–183
Choctawnames for Indian tribes182–183
Choctaw, sketch of500
Chopped oak, traditions concerning415–416
Christian, Col.William, expedition under50
Christian, Col.William, life of205–206
Christian, Col.William, peace agreement arranged by51,53
Christianityamong Cherokee37–38,83–84,110–113
Christianityamong East Cherokee166
Christianity, introduction of, at Kituwha165
Church, Captain, on scalping by whites208
Citico, ambuscade at65
Citizenship, Cherokee, recommendation for114
Citizenshipin Cherokee Nation, decision of152,154,156
Civil war, Cherokee attitude during148–149
Civil war, Cherokee loss in356
Civil war, Cherokee suffering from148
Civil war, East Cherokee part in161–162,168–172
Claiborne, General, defeat of Creeks at Holy Ground by92
Claiborne, General on Alabama migration99
Clan, features of xlix,1
Clan revengeamong Cherokee, abolition of86–87,107
Clans, Cherokee212–213
Clans, Chickasaw499
Clans, Choctaw500
Clans, memoir on localization of, in Tusayan xli
Clans, Muscogee499
Clans, Seneca483
Clans, Shawano494
Clark, GovernorWilliam, Osage-Cherokee conference arranged by105,137
Clarke, Peter, on Iroquoian migrations189
Clay, Henry, opposition to removal project by129
Cloverin Cherokee lore421
Coça, Spanish visits to23,24,26,29,194,200–201
Cockleburin Cherokee lore426
Coffee, General, attack on Creeks at Tallasechatchee, by90,91
Coffee, General on battle of Horseshoe bend93–96
Coffee, General, wound received by, at Emukfaw creek92
Coffeeamong Cherokee214
Cofitachiqui, people of499
Cofitachiqui, Spanish visits to23,24,28,193–194
Cohutta mountain, myths concerning299,302,461,462
Colden, Cadwallader, on Iroquoian migrations189
Colden, Cadwalladeron Iroquois485
Colden, Cadwalladeron name Allege′wi184
Cold mountain, myth concerning480
Coldwater, burning of67
Colerain, Creek peace made at81
Collectionsmade by the Bureau xviii, xx–xxi, xxix
Colonial periodof Cherokee history29–46
Color, pleasures of lxiii
Color, primitive ideas concerning lxxxiv
Comanche, attitude of, in Civil war148
Comanche, use of language of, as trade language188
Comet, Cherokee name for442
Confederacy, features of xlix
Confederate States, Cherokee declaration for148
Confederate States, East Cherokee relations with168–171
Congaree, Cherokee relations with31–32
Congress, Cherokee representation in125
Conjuringin Cherokee myth255,277–278,279,320,374–375,393–394,501,502, passim
Conjuring, Indian practice of495
Conneross, myth concerning412
Conoy, association of, with Delawares497
Conoy, fate of498
Constitution, Cherokee, adoption of112,116,135
Constitution, East Cherokee, adoption of173
Coosa, Creek peace town207–208
Coosawatee, establishment of mission at107
Coosawatee, surrender of prisoners at66
Cooshatta,seeKoasati.
Cooweescoowee, origin of name285
Copper, Indian use of23,26
Copperhead, myths and lore concerning252–253,296,313
Corn, Indian use of481
Corn, myths and lore concerning244–245,246,248,249,421,423,432,471
Corncobin Cherokee myth436,441
Cornelius, Rev.Elias, on The Suck464–465
Cornellson Cherokee reception of Prophet’s doctrine89
Cornwallis, attempt to invade North Carolina and Virginia by56–57
Cornwall school, education of Cherokee at108
Coronado, trick attempted on194
Cosmogonic myths239–261
Cosmogonic myths,see alsoSacred myths.
Coste, De Soto’s visit to200
Cotton gin, grant to Cherokee of85
Coulanges, Fustel de, description of the “Ancient City” by xli
Courts, Cherokee, narrowing of jurisdiction of156
Courts, East Cherokee166
Cowin Cherokee myth265
Cow-antin Cherokee lore309
Cowee, burning of (1783)61
Cowee, legends of375–378,496
Coyattee, treaty of63–64
Coyote, myths concerning467,468
Coytmore, Lieutenant, murder of42–43
Crab orchard, skirmish at (1794)74,78
Crane, myths concerning290–291,325,445,455
Craven, Governor, defeat of Yamassee by33
Crawfish, myths and lore concerning239,308,425
Crawford, ——, on East Cherokee desire for removal165
Crawford, ——, on numbers of East Cherokee168
Creeksamong Cherokee142–143
Creeks, attitude of, during Civil war148,149
Creeks, attitude of, during Revolution55,59–60,62–66,70,72,73,74,77
Creeks, attitude of, in 1794, 179578,80
Creeks, blood of, among Cherokee234
Creeks, boundary between Cherokee and62
Creeks, cane-splint fire among429–436
Creeks, Cherokee relations with14,15,22,33,38,62,89,142,372,382–385
Creeks, chiefs of209–210,216–217
Creeks, Choctaw relations with390
Creeks, conjuring by502
Creeks, friendly, part taken by, in Creek war90–95
Creeks, genesis legend of229
Creeksin Texas, union of, with Cherokee143
Creeks, massacre at Fort Mims by216
Creeks, myths of430–432,434,436,447,450,452–455,463,467,473,476
Creeks, Natchez among386
Creeks, peace town of207–208
Creeks, peace treaties with (1796)67–68,81
Creeks, probable origin of Cherokee myths among235
Creeks, removal of, to the West141
Creeks, sacred square of502
Creeks, sketch of498
Creeks, songs of504
Creeks, Taskigi among388–389
Creeks, treaty with Virginia and North Carolina by63
Creek path, Cherokee attack on settlement on383–384
Creek path, withdrawal of Creeks to neighborhood of383
Creek war, beginning of87–89
Creek war, Cherokee loss by97,98
Creek war, Cherokee part in89,97,164
Creek war, Cherokee remembrance of232
Creek war, pensions to Cherokee veterans of123
Cremationby Pueblo Viejo inhabitants xv
Cricket, myths and lore concerning269,309,401,504
Crockett, David, opposition to removal project by129
Crow, Cherokee name for282
Crowin Cherokee myth283,314–315
Crow town, building of54
Culture, processes of xxi–xxv
Culver root, Cherokee lore426
Cumberland settlements, raids on62–65
Cuming, SirAlexander, mission of, to Cherokee35
Curia,seeFraternity.
Currahee Dick, establishment of mission at instance of108
Curtin, Jeremiah, myths given by359–364,365–370,473,489
Curtis act, effect of156
Cushatta,seeKoasati499
Cushing, F. H., model of Zuñi altar by xlviii
Cushing, F. H., study of religious fraternities and cults by xlvii
Cushing, F. H., work of xix
Cusickon Iroquoian migrations189
Cusickon Iroquois myths229,444,469,501
Cuttawa,seeKitu′hwagĭ;Synonymy.
Cyclopediaof Indian tribes, work on xxviii–xxix