Appendix AAnthropometric MeasurementsThe paucity of measurements has already been explained, but those that were taken are given here for what they are worth.
I do not attempt to draw any conclusions from them or undertake any discussion other than that already given in the chapter
on physical features.In the following tables it should be noted that where the age is given the number indicates only an estimate, as no Negrito
knows his age. It has been thought better to give these approximate ages than to leave them out entirely, in order to distinguish
the very young from the middle aged and old:Measurements of NegritosNo.SexAgeStanding heightSpan of armsLength of noseBreadth of noseNasal indexLength of ear1Female181,4081,4563538108572do351,4871,4873838100643do141,3251,325363083554do301,4401,4623638105555do401,3881,4004043107586Male271,5201,5804143104607do201,4911,5033947130578do1,4401,4644043107579do1,5001,5384340936010do151,3571,34734401175411do1,4261,48340471175712Female201,3901,380303712313do191,2651,170353510014do201,4001,410354011415do1,4101,375354212016do1,4301,435354011417Male221,4651,48537461246018do1,4721,4704440906019do241,3631,4043836945720do181,4731,49340431075721do191,3901,41240421055622do251,4901,49037431165723do141,2821,31535351005224do1,4041,4384238906525Female191,3021,31327381405526do201,4721,5384038955827Male1,4341,49737421135628do501,4211,51940401006029Female281,3581,41835371055830do551,3331,35040401006031do1,3831,4354138926232do301,2851,28534381115533do501,3181,30235401146934Male401,3421,44838461216235do201,4581,58240421055836do181,4801,53644441006037do151,5001,54741451096038do281,3651,39041491195839do301,5351,57043471096340Female151,3081,3544135855441do351,3731,36836381055942do351,3551,37040401006043do161,4071,43036361005644do221,4201,46640431076445Male1,5351,5814339905746do1,4481,5324140975547do1,4761,54040401005948Female1,3961,41540351076049do201,3681,40035401175350Male1,5701,6254643935851do221,4801,54542491166052do301,6001,6344942856253do351,5211,56642471116054Female1,5021,5204139955855do1,4101,41032381186056do161,3161,33634381115657Male181,4251,44542421005658do231,3801,430364512562No.SexAgeStanding heightHeight of shouldersSpan of armsWidth of ShouldersLength of handLength of armHeight sittingLength of footLength of headBreadth of headCephalic indexLength of noseBreadth of noseNasal indexLength of ear59Male281,4801,2271,5303751636001,20021518915079.33839102.65860do161,4701,2271,5103701656231,18023017514482.235351005561do401,5201,2951,5303561706401,22422517614582.3393794.86162do171,4901,2471,5004251456001,20323019015380.53340121.25163do251,5101,2451,5453861756351,21522619015078.940421655464do181,4451,2181,5003501606001,23522017515085.73537105.75065do281,4441,2101,54035017060522317614180474085.16466do301,5241,2751,62039018067524517115892.34049122.55467do351,5501,3241,4103841806551,25524018214579.74041102.56068do401,5001,2481,4653641806401,29024517414583.546461006669do351,4801,2271,5503831756501,27222518015284.437371005370do601,5861,3701,63537317762524619183.24344102.35471do251,3951,1691,46934214958620718014278.8433683.75872Female351,4201,1651,46033415952821117114886.5443579.55273do331,3371,1401,38029315553920816614184.941411005574do271,3621,1371,40733015055819916814787.5423685.95575Male301,5261,2811,52437016361623017414080.4423890.45276do171,4351,1971,44735016058621017013579.3423583.35677do451,4501,2701,48032216257121317514884.5393897.464Appendix BVocabulariesAs has been pointed out already, the Negritos of Zambales seem to have lost entirely their own language and to have adopted
that of the Christianized Zambal. A study of the vocabularies here given will show that in various sections of the province
Zambal is to-day the language of the Negritos. Differences will be found, of course, in the dialects of regions which do not
come much into contact with each other, and contact with other dialects creates different changes in different localities.The chief difference between the Bolinao dialect and that of the region south is the substitution of the letter “r” in the
former for “l”; as “arong” for “along,” nose; “dira” for “dila,” tongue. Yet not a few words are entirely different. These
differences may arise from the use of synonyms or from misinformation, as I was able to take the Bolinao vocabulary from only
two individuals. This dialect is spoken in the towns of Bolinao, Anda, Bani, and Zaragoza, although I am informed that there
are even slight differences in the speech of the people of some of these towns. The towns from Infanta to Iba have the second
dialect.When the Aeta element enters the differences become more apparent, although the relationship between the differing words may
often be seen; for instance, “sabot,” hair, becomes “habot;” “along,” nose, becomes “balongo.” But the number of words which
bear no relationship is greater than in the case of the first two dialects. It is possible that here we find traces of an
original Negrito language, but I believe that all these words can be traced to Malay roots. It will be noticed also that the
two following vocabularies taken from Negritos at Santa Fé and Subig do not differ materially from the Zambal-Aeta—in fact,
they may be regarded as identical.The writer can not vouch for the vocabularies from Bataan and Bulacan, but gives them for the sake of comparison. The words
collected by Montano are mostly Tagalog and differ somewhat from Cooke’s. The latter states that he verified his seven times.
The two sets are probably from different parts of the province. The Dumagat vocabulary from Bulacan Province, while offering
greater differences, is plainly of Malay origin like all the others.EnglishZambal of BolinaoZambal of IbaZambal—AetaAeta of Santa FéAeta of SubigAeta, Bataan ProvinceDumagat, Bulacan ProvinceManla-la′-kila-la′-kila-la′-kila-la′-kiya′-kila-la-ke′*ta′-nun-gu′-batWomanba-bay′-eba-bay′-eba-bay′-eba-bay′-eba-bay′-eba-bay′-e*mow′-naFathera′-maa′-maa′-maba′-paba′-paba′-pa, ama*Motheri′-nai′-nana′-nain′-doin′-doin′do, inang*Brotherbu′-satta-la-sa′-kapa′-telka-pa-telka′-ka, kapatid*Sisterbu′-satta-la-sa′-kapa′-telka-pa-telo-pa-tel′, kapatid*Uncleba′-paba′-paba′-pada′-raale′*Auntda′-dada′-rain′-doda′-ramama*Sona′-naka′-naka′-naka′-naka′-naka′-nak*anakDaughtera′-naka′-naka′-naka′-naka′-naka′-nak*anak na mownaHeado′-roo′-loo′-loo′-lola′-boo′-o, ulo*pun′-tukHairsa-bot′sa-bot′ha-bot′ha-bot′ha-bot′la-buk′, bohoc*Mouthbo-bo′-ybo-bo′-ybo-bo′-ybo-bo′-ybo-bo′-yba-lu′-go, bebec*un′-sukEyema′-tama′-tama′-tama′-tama′-tama′-ta*Nosea′-ronga′-longba-loñg′-oba-long′-oba-long′-oba-tong′, ilong*an-gutTeethni′-penni′-penni′-pinn-i′-penni′-pennil-pulni′-ponTonguedi′-radi′-ladi′-ladi′-ladi′-lagi′-loEarto-tor′-yanto-tol′-yantu′-litu′-lito′-oktu′-uk, taenga*ta-ling′-aArmta-ki-ay′ta-ki-ay′ta-ki-ay′ta-ki-ay′ta-ki-ay′tu-ki-ay′, camay*co-mot′Legpa′-apa′-apa′-apa′-apa′-apam′-pa, paa′pa′-aChestke-rep′ke-lep′nib′-nibnib′-nibdub′-dubdub′-dub, debdeb*dib′-dibBackgu-rot′bo-kot′bo-kot′bo-kot′li′-kulFootay′-eay′-ebi′-tibi′-tita-lim-pa-pa′-kanta-lan-pa′-kinHandga′-metga′-metga′-metga′-metga′-meta′-ma-kam′-a-haFingerga-ra-may′-ega-la-may′-ega-la-may′-ega-la-may′-eda-le′-dida-li-ri, dalin*Earthlu′-talu′-talu′-talu-talu′-talul-tapu′-tokSkyrañg′-itlañg-itlañg′-itlang′-itlang′-itlang′-otSunau′-roau′-loal′-loal′-loal′-lou′-loa-da′-oMoonbu′-ranbu′-lanbu′-anbu′-anbu′-yanina-tal′-lungStarbi-tu′-unbi-tu′-unbi-tu′-inbi′-tu-inbi′-tu-inba′-tu-inbu′-ta-tul′-yaCloudre′-rema-la-pa′-apda′-yimlo′-omta′-lau′-wipRainra′-pega-ba-gat′u′-ranu′-rana-ba′-gatulan*Thunderko′-dorcu′-rolku′-rolki′-lotda-ug-dug′Lightningki′-matki′-matki′-matki′-matma-la′-wutWaterra′-nomla′-nomla′-nomla′-nomla′-numla′-num, tubig*o′-ratFirea-po′-ya-po′-ya-po′-ya′-po-ya′-po-ya′-po-y*a′-po-yWhitema-pu′-tima-pu′-tima-pu′-tima-pu′-tima-pu′-timaputi*ma-lup′-sayBlackmañg-i′-sitmañg-í′-titmañg-i′-titmang-i′-titma′-o-linmaltim*mal-a-ton′Redma-o-dit′ma-ti-bi′-ama-o-rit′ma-o-rit′mapula*mat-laYellowma-sil-ya′-oma-hol-ya′-oma-hol-ya′-oma-hol-ya′-osa-la-kut′Cooked riceka′-nenka′-nenka′-ninka′-unka′-nenUncooked ricebu′-yasbu′-yasbu′-yabu′-yabu′-yabigas*a′-moyDayau′-roau′-loal′-loal′-loal′-lou′-loadioNightya′-biya′-biya′-biya′-biya′-bidu′-mongColdma-ra-yep′ma-la-yep′ma-la-yip′mal-a-yep′mal-a-yep′ma-lam′-ig, maginao*mag′-id-nonHotma-mot′ma-mot′ma-mot′ma-o-mot′ma-o-mot′may-a-nit′Largea-la-ki′ma-hi-ban′mal-hay′mal-hay′mal-hay′hun′-gaSmallda-i-te′ma-ca-lug′may-a′-momay-a-mo′may-a-mo′ma-sa-ninp′Goodma-ong′la′-basma′-ham-pat′ma-ham′-patma-ham′-patma-sam′-patBadma-ra-yet′ma-la-yet′ma-la-yit′ma-la-yit′ma-la-yit′ma-lot′Richmay-a-man′may-a-man′may-a-man′may-a-man′may-a-man′may-a-man′Poorma-i-dap′ma-i-rap′ma-i-rap′ma-i-rap′ma′-i-rap′Sickma-sa-kit′ma-sa-kit′ma-ha-kit′ma-ha-kit′ma-in-ha′-kitteoramDeadna′-tina′-tina′-tina′-tina′-tinalebonHerei′-tii′-tia-ka-lung′-unbi-er′-ia-ri′-didianTherei′-seni′-senba′-henbay′-hena-ri′-dodedeyayaNoka′-ika′-ia′-hea′-hea′-heayaw*ayenokYesóyaa′-oa′-oa-oo-o′*abu-kogidTo sleepma′-rekma′-lekma-to-lo′-ima-to-lo′-ima-to-lo′-imatulog*napediakTo jumpru-mok′-zolu-mok′-zomi-tok-tok-pa′-omag-tok-pa′-olu-mo′-kolemoksolumowatTo runmo-ray′-omo-lay′-omay′-omay′-omay′-otakumbao*gumekanTo fightmi-a-wa′-y, rabanla′-banmi-a-wa′-ymi-awa′-yina-ki′-a-wa′-ysullo-sum-to-yanTo eatmañg′-anmañg′-anmañg′-anmañg′-anmañg-ancaïn*mumunganTo drinkmi′-nommi′-nommi′-nommi′-nommi′-nomminum*neniomokTreeka′-yokay′-yokay′-yokay′-yokay′-yoka-hoy* kayoMountainba′-kerba′-kilba′-kilba′-kilba′-kilbu′-kilRiveri′-logi′-lugka-bu-la-san′ba′-lasa′-numStoneba′-toba′-toba′-toba′-toba′-toba-to*Grassdi′-kotdi′-kotdi′-kotdi′-kotdi′-kotDoga′-soa′-soa′-hoa′-hoRoosterma-nuk′ma-nook′ma-nook′ma-nok′ma-nook′Heno′-patu′-atu′-aOnesa′-yaa′-sami′-hami′-hami′-haisaisinTworu′-alu′-alu′-alu′-alu′-adelawa*aduaThreeta′-roto′-lotat′-lotat′-lotat′-lotatlo*telewanFoura′-pata′-pata′-pata′-pata′-patapat*Fiveri′-mali′-mali′-mali′-mali′-malima*Sixa′-nema′-nema′-nama′-nema′-nemanem*Sevenpi′-topi′-topi′-topi′-topi′-topito*Eightca′-roca′-loca′-looa′-looa′-looalo*Ninesi′-amsi′-amsi′-amsi′-amsi-amsiam*Tenma-pu′-roma-po′-loma′-poma,-poham′-posampo*isin-a-mapoloElevenla′-bin-sa′-yala′-bin-a′-sala′-bin-mi′-hala′-bin-mi-hala′-bin-mi′-haisin-a-mopolo-a-isinTwelvela′-bin-ru′-ala′-bin-lu′-ala′-bin-lu′-ala′-bin-lu′-ala-bin-lu′-aisin-o-mopolo-aduaThirteenla′-bin-ta′-rola′-bin-to′-lola′-bin-tat′-lola′-bin-tat′-lola-bin-tat′-loFourteenla′-bin-a′-patla′-bin-a′-patlal-bin-a′-patla′-bin-a′-patla-bin-a′-patTwentyru′-an-pu′-rolu′-am-po′-lolu-am′-polu-am′-polu-am′-paaduamapoloTwenty-onerul-an-pu′-ro-sa′-yalu′-am-po′-lo-a′-salu-am-po-mi′-halu-am′-po-mi′-halu-am′-po-mi′-baThirtyta-ron-pu′-roto′-lom-po′-lotat-lom-po′tat-lom′-potat-lom′-poFortya′-pat-a-pu′-roa′-pat-a-po′-loa′-pat-a-po′a′-pat-a-po′a′-pat-a-po′One hundredsan-ya′-sotsay-a-tos′mi′-hun-ga′-tomi-hun-ga′-toma-ga′-tosandaan*isinadianIsi′-kosi′-kohi′-kohi′-coa′-co*Yousi′-kakay′-okay′-ohi′-caicaoHesi-tao′hi′-aWesi-ka′-mihi-ta′-mohi-ta′-moTheysa′-rahi′-lahi′-laOuri′-ko-mii-kun′-ta-moi-kun-ta′-moMyi-kon′-koi-kon′-koi-kon′-koNeara′-damma-ra′-mima-ra′-miFara-day′-oma-day′-yoma-ro′-yoThe words marked (*) were taken from Montano’s vocabulary in his Mission aux Philippines. The others were collected by C.
J. Cooke, MS. of The Ethnological Survey, and E. J. Simons, MS. of The Ethnological Survey.PlatesOutline map of Zambales, showing distribution of Negritos.Outline map of Zambales, showing distribution of Negritos.Negrito women of Bataan on a rock in a stream.Negrito women of Bataan on a rock in a stream.Photo by Worcester.Negrito man from Nangsol, near Subig, Zambales.Negrito man from Nangsol, near Subig, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Negrito man from Aglao, Zambales.Negrito man from Aglao, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Negrito woman of Zambales.Negrito woman of Zambales.Photo by Diamond.View near Santa Fé, Zambales.View near Santa Fé, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Capitán of Villar.Capitán of Villar.Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Zambales.Negrito man of Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Showing the relative height of American, mixed blood and pure Negrito.Showing the relative height of American, mixed blood and pure Negrito.Photo by Diamond.Group of Negritos and Constabulary at Cabayan, Zambales.Group of Negritos and Constabulary at Cabayan, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Old man of Zambales (pure Negrito).Old man of Zambales (pure Negrito).Photo by Diamond.Old man of Zambales (pure Negrito), showing hair on face and chest.Old man of Zambales (pure Negrito), showing hair on face and chest.Photo by Diamond.Negrito of Zambales, showing hair on the chin and skin disease on the arm.Negrito of Zambales, showing hair on the chin and skin disease on the arm.Photo by Diamond.Pure Negrito of Zambales, showing hair on the chin.Pure Negrito of Zambales, showing hair on the chin.Photo by Diamond.Negrito Man of Zambales, showing hair on the face.Negrito Man of Zambales, showing hair on the face.Photo by Diamond.Negrito girls. (One with hair clipped behind to eradicate vermin.)Negrito girls. (One with hair clipped behind to eradicate vermin.)Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Zambales (pure blood).Negrito man of Zambales (pure blood).Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Zambales, (mixed blood).Negrito man of Zambales, (mixed blood).Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Zambales (pure blood).Negrito man of Zambales (pure blood).Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Zambales (mixed blood).Negrito man of Zambales (mixed blood).Photo by Diamond.Negrito girl of Zambales (pure blood).Negrito girl of Zambales (pure blood).Photo by Diamond.Negrito woman of Zambales (mixed blood).Negrito woman of Zambales (mixed blood).Photo by Diamond.Old Negrito woman of Zambales (pure blood).Old Negrito woman of Zambales (pure blood).Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Zambales (pure blood).Negrito man of Zambales (pure blood).Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Negros (mixed blood).Negrito man of Negros (mixed blood).Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Zambales.Negrito man of Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Negritos of Maao, Occidental Negros (emigrants from Panay, Mixed bloods).Negritos of Maao, Occidental Negros (emigrants from Panay, Mixed bloods).Photo by Reed.Group of Negrito men at Santa Fé, Zambales.Group of Negrito men at Santa Fé, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Principal men of Tagiltil, Zambales (pure Zambal and mixed Negrito).Principal men of Tagiltil, Zambales (pure Zambal and mixed Negrito).Photo by Diamond.Negritos of Zambales (mixed bloods).Negritos of Zambales (mixed bloods).Photo by Diamond.Group of people called Aburlin (non-Christian Zambal and Negrito mixed bloods).Group of people called Aburlin (non-Christian Zambal and Negrito mixed bloods).Photo by Diamond.Negrito women of Zambales.Negrito women of Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Group of Negrito women at Santa Fé, Zambales, showing dress.Group of Negrito women at Santa Fé, Zambales, showing dress.Photo by Diamond.Negrito girls of Zambales, one wearing necklace of dried berries.Negrito girls of Zambales, one wearing necklace of dried berries.Photo by Diamond.Combs worn by Negritos of Zambales.Combs worn by Negritos of Zambales.Ornaments worn by Negritos of Zambales.Ornaments worn by Negritos of Zambales.Negrito man, wife, and hut, Bataan.Negrito man, wife, and hut, Bataan.Photo by Worcester.Better class of Negrito hut, Zambales.Better class of Negrito hut, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Bataan making fire with bamboo.Negrito man of Bataan making fire with bamboo.Photo by Worcester.Negrito men of Bataan making fire with bamboo.Negrito men of Bataan making fire with bamboo.Photo by Worcester.Bows and arrows used by Negritos of Zambales.Bows and arrows used by Negritos of Zambales.Position taken by Negritos of Zambales in shooting.Position taken by Negritos of Zambales in shooting.Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Bataan drawing a bow; hog-bristle ornaments on the legs.Negrito man of Bataan drawing a bow; hog-bristle ornaments on the legs.Photo by Worcester.Negrito man of Negros (emigrant from Panay) drawing a bow.Negrito man of Negros (emigrant from Panay) drawing a bow.Photo by Reed.Musical instruments used by Negritos of Zambales.Musical instruments used by Negritos of Zambales.Negritos of Zambales singing the “talbun.”Negritos of Zambales singing the “talbun.”Photo by Diamond.Negritos of Zambales dancing.Negritos of Zambales dancing.Photo by Diamond.Negrito men of Bataan beating gongs and dancing.Negrito men of Bataan beating gongs and dancing.Photo by Worcester.Negritos of Zambales dancing the “torture dance.”Negritos of Zambales dancing the “torture dance.”Photo by Diamond.Negrito woman and daughter, Bataan.Negrito woman and daughter, Bataan.Photo by Worcester.Pure Negrito woman and mixed blood, with babies, Zambales.Pure Negrito woman and mixed blood, with babies, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Negrito women and children, Zambales.Negrito women and children, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Negrito children, Santa Fé, Zambales.Negrito children, Santa Fé, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Capitán of Cabayan, Zambales, with Negrito and Zambal wives.Capitán of Cabayan, Zambales, with Negrito and Zambal wives.Photo by Diamond.Boys of Zambales, showing scars made by blistering for fevers, etc.Boys of Zambales, showing scars made by blistering for fevers, etc.Photo by Diamond.Negrito woman of Zambales, pure blood, showing scars made by blistering for fevers, etc.Negrito woman of Zambales, pure blood, showing scars made by blistering for fevers, etc.Photo by Diamond.Negrito woman of Zambales, pure blood, showing skin disease.Negrito woman of Zambales, pure blood, showing skin disease.Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease.Negrito man of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease.Photo by Diamond.Negrito boy of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease.Negrito boy of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease.Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease.Negrito man of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease.Photo by Diamond.“Capitán-General del Monte,” Negrito of Zambales.“Capitán-General del Monte,” Negrito of Zambales.ColophonAvailabilityThis eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. 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it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org.Reed, William Allan.Negritos of Zambales by William Allan Reed.Manila, Bureau of Public Print., 1904.90 p.; ill., map (folded); 27 cm.Ethnological survey publications, Department of the Interior; v. 2, pt. 1Details for Copyright ResearchCountry of origin:PhilippinesYear of publication:1904Author:Reed, William Allan (no dates) US?Photographer:Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant) (1866–1924) USPhotographer:Diamond, J. (no dates) US?Copyright Status.JursidictionCopyright StatusReasonU.S.public domainPublished 1904.E.U.unclearno dates for author.Berne Conventionunclearno dates for author.Parts II and III apparently where never published. They do not appear in the Library of Congress.EncodingItalic text has been markedhigh lightedwithout further analysis. Text insmall capsandboldhas been marked idem ditto.Apparent errors in the text have been corrected. Corrections have been marked with the
Appendix AAnthropometric MeasurementsThe paucity of measurements has already been explained, but those that were taken are given here for what they are worth. I do not attempt to draw any conclusions from them or undertake any discussion other than that already given in the chapter on physical features.In the following tables it should be noted that where the age is given the number indicates only an estimate, as no Negrito knows his age. It has been thought better to give these approximate ages than to leave them out entirely, in order to distinguish the very young from the middle aged and old:Measurements of NegritosNo.SexAgeStanding heightSpan of armsLength of noseBreadth of noseNasal indexLength of ear1Female181,4081,4563538108572do351,4871,4873838100643do141,3251,325363083554do301,4401,4623638105555do401,3881,4004043107586Male271,5201,5804143104607do201,4911,5033947130578do1,4401,4644043107579do1,5001,5384340936010do151,3571,34734401175411do1,4261,48340471175712Female201,3901,380303712313do191,2651,170353510014do201,4001,410354011415do1,4101,375354212016do1,4301,435354011417Male221,4651,48537461246018do1,4721,4704440906019do241,3631,4043836945720do181,4731,49340431075721do191,3901,41240421055622do251,4901,49037431165723do141,2821,31535351005224do1,4041,4384238906525Female191,3021,31327381405526do201,4721,5384038955827Male1,4341,49737421135628do501,4211,51940401006029Female281,3581,41835371055830do551,3331,35040401006031do1,3831,4354138926232do301,2851,28534381115533do501,3181,30235401146934Male401,3421,44838461216235do201,4581,58240421055836do181,4801,53644441006037do151,5001,54741451096038do281,3651,39041491195839do301,5351,57043471096340Female151,3081,3544135855441do351,3731,36836381055942do351,3551,37040401006043do161,4071,43036361005644do221,4201,46640431076445Male1,5351,5814339905746do1,4481,5324140975547do1,4761,54040401005948Female1,3961,41540351076049do201,3681,40035401175350Male1,5701,6254643935851do221,4801,54542491166052do301,6001,6344942856253do351,5211,56642471116054Female1,5021,5204139955855do1,4101,41032381186056do161,3161,33634381115657Male181,4251,44542421005658do231,3801,430364512562No.SexAgeStanding heightHeight of shouldersSpan of armsWidth of ShouldersLength of handLength of armHeight sittingLength of footLength of headBreadth of headCephalic indexLength of noseBreadth of noseNasal indexLength of ear59Male281,4801,2271,5303751636001,20021518915079.33839102.65860do161,4701,2271,5103701656231,18023017514482.235351005561do401,5201,2951,5303561706401,22422517614582.3393794.86162do171,4901,2471,5004251456001,20323019015380.53340121.25163do251,5101,2451,5453861756351,21522619015078.940421655464do181,4451,2181,5003501606001,23522017515085.73537105.75065do281,4441,2101,54035017060522317614180474085.16466do301,5241,2751,62039018067524517115892.34049122.55467do351,5501,3241,4103841806551,25524018214579.74041102.56068do401,5001,2481,4653641806401,29024517414583.546461006669do351,4801,2271,5503831756501,27222518015284.437371005370do601,5861,3701,63537317762524619183.24344102.35471do251,3951,1691,46934214958620718014278.8433683.75872Female351,4201,1651,46033415952821117114886.5443579.55273do331,3371,1401,38029315553920816614184.941411005574do271,3621,1371,40733015055819916814787.5423685.95575Male301,5261,2811,52437016361623017414080.4423890.45276do171,4351,1971,44735016058621017013579.3423583.35677do451,4501,2701,48032216257121317514884.5393897.464
The paucity of measurements has already been explained, but those that were taken are given here for what they are worth. I do not attempt to draw any conclusions from them or undertake any discussion other than that already given in the chapter on physical features.
In the following tables it should be noted that where the age is given the number indicates only an estimate, as no Negrito knows his age. It has been thought better to give these approximate ages than to leave them out entirely, in order to distinguish the very young from the middle aged and old:
Measurements of NegritosNo.SexAgeStanding heightSpan of armsLength of noseBreadth of noseNasal indexLength of ear1Female181,4081,4563538108572do351,4871,4873838100643do141,3251,325363083554do301,4401,4623638105555do401,3881,4004043107586Male271,5201,5804143104607do201,4911,5033947130578do1,4401,4644043107579do1,5001,5384340936010do151,3571,34734401175411do1,4261,48340471175712Female201,3901,380303712313do191,2651,170353510014do201,4001,410354011415do1,4101,375354212016do1,4301,435354011417Male221,4651,48537461246018do1,4721,4704440906019do241,3631,4043836945720do181,4731,49340431075721do191,3901,41240421055622do251,4901,49037431165723do141,2821,31535351005224do1,4041,4384238906525Female191,3021,31327381405526do201,4721,5384038955827Male1,4341,49737421135628do501,4211,51940401006029Female281,3581,41835371055830do551,3331,35040401006031do1,3831,4354138926232do301,2851,28534381115533do501,3181,30235401146934Male401,3421,44838461216235do201,4581,58240421055836do181,4801,53644441006037do151,5001,54741451096038do281,3651,39041491195839do301,5351,57043471096340Female151,3081,3544135855441do351,3731,36836381055942do351,3551,37040401006043do161,4071,43036361005644do221,4201,46640431076445Male1,5351,5814339905746do1,4481,5324140975547do1,4761,54040401005948Female1,3961,41540351076049do201,3681,40035401175350Male1,5701,6254643935851do221,4801,54542491166052do301,6001,6344942856253do351,5211,56642471116054Female1,5021,5204139955855do1,4101,41032381186056do161,3161,33634381115657Male181,4251,44542421005658do231,3801,430364512562
No.SexAgeStanding heightHeight of shouldersSpan of armsWidth of ShouldersLength of handLength of armHeight sittingLength of footLength of headBreadth of headCephalic indexLength of noseBreadth of noseNasal indexLength of ear59Male281,4801,2271,5303751636001,20021518915079.33839102.65860do161,4701,2271,5103701656231,18023017514482.235351005561do401,5201,2951,5303561706401,22422517614582.3393794.86162do171,4901,2471,5004251456001,20323019015380.53340121.25163do251,5101,2451,5453861756351,21522619015078.940421655464do181,4451,2181,5003501606001,23522017515085.73537105.75065do281,4441,2101,54035017060522317614180474085.16466do301,5241,2751,62039018067524517115892.34049122.55467do351,5501,3241,4103841806551,25524018214579.74041102.56068do401,5001,2481,4653641806401,29024517414583.546461006669do351,4801,2271,5503831756501,27222518015284.437371005370do601,5861,3701,63537317762524619183.24344102.35471do251,3951,1691,46934214958620718014278.8433683.75872Female351,4201,1651,46033415952821117114886.5443579.55273do331,3371,1401,38029315553920816614184.941411005574do271,3621,1371,40733015055819916814787.5423685.95575Male301,5261,2811,52437016361623017414080.4423890.45276do171,4351,1971,44735016058621017013579.3423583.35677do451,4501,2701,48032216257121317514884.5393897.464
Appendix BVocabulariesAs has been pointed out already, the Negritos of Zambales seem to have lost entirely their own language and to have adopted that of the Christianized Zambal. A study of the vocabularies here given will show that in various sections of the province Zambal is to-day the language of the Negritos. Differences will be found, of course, in the dialects of regions which do not come much into contact with each other, and contact with other dialects creates different changes in different localities.The chief difference between the Bolinao dialect and that of the region south is the substitution of the letter “r” in the former for “l”; as “arong” for “along,” nose; “dira” for “dila,” tongue. Yet not a few words are entirely different. These differences may arise from the use of synonyms or from misinformation, as I was able to take the Bolinao vocabulary from only two individuals. This dialect is spoken in the towns of Bolinao, Anda, Bani, and Zaragoza, although I am informed that there are even slight differences in the speech of the people of some of these towns. The towns from Infanta to Iba have the second dialect.When the Aeta element enters the differences become more apparent, although the relationship between the differing words may often be seen; for instance, “sabot,” hair, becomes “habot;” “along,” nose, becomes “balongo.” But the number of words which bear no relationship is greater than in the case of the first two dialects. It is possible that here we find traces of an original Negrito language, but I believe that all these words can be traced to Malay roots. It will be noticed also that the two following vocabularies taken from Negritos at Santa Fé and Subig do not differ materially from the Zambal-Aeta—in fact, they may be regarded as identical.The writer can not vouch for the vocabularies from Bataan and Bulacan, but gives them for the sake of comparison. The words collected by Montano are mostly Tagalog and differ somewhat from Cooke’s. The latter states that he verified his seven times. The two sets are probably from different parts of the province. The Dumagat vocabulary from Bulacan Province, while offering greater differences, is plainly of Malay origin like all the others.EnglishZambal of BolinaoZambal of IbaZambal—AetaAeta of Santa FéAeta of SubigAeta, Bataan ProvinceDumagat, Bulacan ProvinceManla-la′-kila-la′-kila-la′-kila-la′-kiya′-kila-la-ke′*ta′-nun-gu′-batWomanba-bay′-eba-bay′-eba-bay′-eba-bay′-eba-bay′-eba-bay′-e*mow′-naFathera′-maa′-maa′-maba′-paba′-paba′-pa, ama*Motheri′-nai′-nana′-nain′-doin′-doin′do, inang*Brotherbu′-satta-la-sa′-kapa′-telka-pa-telka′-ka, kapatid*Sisterbu′-satta-la-sa′-kapa′-telka-pa-telo-pa-tel′, kapatid*Uncleba′-paba′-paba′-pada′-raale′*Auntda′-dada′-rain′-doda′-ramama*Sona′-naka′-naka′-naka′-naka′-naka′-nak*anakDaughtera′-naka′-naka′-naka′-naka′-naka′-nak*anak na mownaHeado′-roo′-loo′-loo′-lola′-boo′-o, ulo*pun′-tukHairsa-bot′sa-bot′ha-bot′ha-bot′ha-bot′la-buk′, bohoc*Mouthbo-bo′-ybo-bo′-ybo-bo′-ybo-bo′-ybo-bo′-yba-lu′-go, bebec*un′-sukEyema′-tama′-tama′-tama′-tama′-tama′-ta*Nosea′-ronga′-longba-loñg′-oba-long′-oba-long′-oba-tong′, ilong*an-gutTeethni′-penni′-penni′-pinn-i′-penni′-pennil-pulni′-ponTonguedi′-radi′-ladi′-ladi′-ladi′-lagi′-loEarto-tor′-yanto-tol′-yantu′-litu′-lito′-oktu′-uk, taenga*ta-ling′-aArmta-ki-ay′ta-ki-ay′ta-ki-ay′ta-ki-ay′ta-ki-ay′tu-ki-ay′, camay*co-mot′Legpa′-apa′-apa′-apa′-apa′-apam′-pa, paa′pa′-aChestke-rep′ke-lep′nib′-nibnib′-nibdub′-dubdub′-dub, debdeb*dib′-dibBackgu-rot′bo-kot′bo-kot′bo-kot′li′-kulFootay′-eay′-ebi′-tibi′-tita-lim-pa-pa′-kanta-lan-pa′-kinHandga′-metga′-metga′-metga′-metga′-meta′-ma-kam′-a-haFingerga-ra-may′-ega-la-may′-ega-la-may′-ega-la-may′-eda-le′-dida-li-ri, dalin*Earthlu′-talu′-talu′-talu-talu′-talul-tapu′-tokSkyrañg′-itlañg-itlañg′-itlang′-itlang′-itlang′-otSunau′-roau′-loal′-loal′-loal′-lou′-loa-da′-oMoonbu′-ranbu′-lanbu′-anbu′-anbu′-yanina-tal′-lungStarbi-tu′-unbi-tu′-unbi-tu′-inbi′-tu-inbi′-tu-inba′-tu-inbu′-ta-tul′-yaCloudre′-rema-la-pa′-apda′-yimlo′-omta′-lau′-wipRainra′-pega-ba-gat′u′-ranu′-rana-ba′-gatulan*Thunderko′-dorcu′-rolku′-rolki′-lotda-ug-dug′Lightningki′-matki′-matki′-matki′-matma-la′-wutWaterra′-nomla′-nomla′-nomla′-nomla′-numla′-num, tubig*o′-ratFirea-po′-ya-po′-ya-po′-ya′-po-ya′-po-ya′-po-y*a′-po-yWhitema-pu′-tima-pu′-tima-pu′-tima-pu′-tima-pu′-timaputi*ma-lup′-sayBlackmañg-i′-sitmañg-í′-titmañg-i′-titmang-i′-titma′-o-linmaltim*mal-a-ton′Redma-o-dit′ma-ti-bi′-ama-o-rit′ma-o-rit′mapula*mat-laYellowma-sil-ya′-oma-hol-ya′-oma-hol-ya′-oma-hol-ya′-osa-la-kut′Cooked riceka′-nenka′-nenka′-ninka′-unka′-nenUncooked ricebu′-yasbu′-yasbu′-yabu′-yabu′-yabigas*a′-moyDayau′-roau′-loal′-loal′-loal′-lou′-loadioNightya′-biya′-biya′-biya′-biya′-bidu′-mongColdma-ra-yep′ma-la-yep′ma-la-yip′mal-a-yep′mal-a-yep′ma-lam′-ig, maginao*mag′-id-nonHotma-mot′ma-mot′ma-mot′ma-o-mot′ma-o-mot′may-a-nit′Largea-la-ki′ma-hi-ban′mal-hay′mal-hay′mal-hay′hun′-gaSmallda-i-te′ma-ca-lug′may-a′-momay-a-mo′may-a-mo′ma-sa-ninp′Goodma-ong′la′-basma′-ham-pat′ma-ham′-patma-ham′-patma-sam′-patBadma-ra-yet′ma-la-yet′ma-la-yit′ma-la-yit′ma-la-yit′ma-lot′Richmay-a-man′may-a-man′may-a-man′may-a-man′may-a-man′may-a-man′Poorma-i-dap′ma-i-rap′ma-i-rap′ma-i-rap′ma′-i-rap′Sickma-sa-kit′ma-sa-kit′ma-ha-kit′ma-ha-kit′ma-in-ha′-kitteoramDeadna′-tina′-tina′-tina′-tina′-tinalebonHerei′-tii′-tia-ka-lung′-unbi-er′-ia-ri′-didianTherei′-seni′-senba′-henbay′-hena-ri′-dodedeyayaNoka′-ika′-ia′-hea′-hea′-heayaw*ayenokYesóyaa′-oa′-oa-oo-o′*abu-kogidTo sleepma′-rekma′-lekma-to-lo′-ima-to-lo′-ima-to-lo′-imatulog*napediakTo jumpru-mok′-zolu-mok′-zomi-tok-tok-pa′-omag-tok-pa′-olu-mo′-kolemoksolumowatTo runmo-ray′-omo-lay′-omay′-omay′-omay′-otakumbao*gumekanTo fightmi-a-wa′-y, rabanla′-banmi-a-wa′-ymi-awa′-yina-ki′-a-wa′-ysullo-sum-to-yanTo eatmañg′-anmañg′-anmañg′-anmañg′-anmañg-ancaïn*mumunganTo drinkmi′-nommi′-nommi′-nommi′-nommi′-nomminum*neniomokTreeka′-yokay′-yokay′-yokay′-yokay′-yoka-hoy* kayoMountainba′-kerba′-kilba′-kilba′-kilba′-kilbu′-kilRiveri′-logi′-lugka-bu-la-san′ba′-lasa′-numStoneba′-toba′-toba′-toba′-toba′-toba-to*Grassdi′-kotdi′-kotdi′-kotdi′-kotdi′-kotDoga′-soa′-soa′-hoa′-hoRoosterma-nuk′ma-nook′ma-nook′ma-nok′ma-nook′Heno′-patu′-atu′-aOnesa′-yaa′-sami′-hami′-hami′-haisaisinTworu′-alu′-alu′-alu′-alu′-adelawa*aduaThreeta′-roto′-lotat′-lotat′-lotat′-lotatlo*telewanFoura′-pata′-pata′-pata′-pata′-patapat*Fiveri′-mali′-mali′-mali′-mali′-malima*Sixa′-nema′-nema′-nama′-nema′-nemanem*Sevenpi′-topi′-topi′-topi′-topi′-topito*Eightca′-roca′-loca′-looa′-looa′-looalo*Ninesi′-amsi′-amsi′-amsi′-amsi-amsiam*Tenma-pu′-roma-po′-loma′-poma,-poham′-posampo*isin-a-mapoloElevenla′-bin-sa′-yala′-bin-a′-sala′-bin-mi′-hala′-bin-mi-hala′-bin-mi′-haisin-a-mopolo-a-isinTwelvela′-bin-ru′-ala′-bin-lu′-ala′-bin-lu′-ala′-bin-lu′-ala-bin-lu′-aisin-o-mopolo-aduaThirteenla′-bin-ta′-rola′-bin-to′-lola′-bin-tat′-lola′-bin-tat′-lola-bin-tat′-loFourteenla′-bin-a′-patla′-bin-a′-patlal-bin-a′-patla′-bin-a′-patla-bin-a′-patTwentyru′-an-pu′-rolu′-am-po′-lolu-am′-polu-am′-polu-am′-paaduamapoloTwenty-onerul-an-pu′-ro-sa′-yalu′-am-po′-lo-a′-salu-am-po-mi′-halu-am′-po-mi′-halu-am′-po-mi′-baThirtyta-ron-pu′-roto′-lom-po′-lotat-lom-po′tat-lom′-potat-lom′-poFortya′-pat-a-pu′-roa′-pat-a-po′-loa′-pat-a-po′a′-pat-a-po′a′-pat-a-po′One hundredsan-ya′-sotsay-a-tos′mi′-hun-ga′-tomi-hun-ga′-toma-ga′-tosandaan*isinadianIsi′-kosi′-kohi′-kohi′-coa′-co*Yousi′-kakay′-okay′-ohi′-caicaoHesi-tao′hi′-aWesi-ka′-mihi-ta′-mohi-ta′-moTheysa′-rahi′-lahi′-laOuri′-ko-mii-kun′-ta-moi-kun-ta′-moMyi-kon′-koi-kon′-koi-kon′-koNeara′-damma-ra′-mima-ra′-miFara-day′-oma-day′-yoma-ro′-yoThe words marked (*) were taken from Montano’s vocabulary in his Mission aux Philippines. The others were collected by C. J. Cooke, MS. of The Ethnological Survey, and E. J. Simons, MS. of The Ethnological Survey.
As has been pointed out already, the Negritos of Zambales seem to have lost entirely their own language and to have adopted that of the Christianized Zambal. A study of the vocabularies here given will show that in various sections of the province Zambal is to-day the language of the Negritos. Differences will be found, of course, in the dialects of regions which do not come much into contact with each other, and contact with other dialects creates different changes in different localities.
The chief difference between the Bolinao dialect and that of the region south is the substitution of the letter “r” in the former for “l”; as “arong” for “along,” nose; “dira” for “dila,” tongue. Yet not a few words are entirely different. These differences may arise from the use of synonyms or from misinformation, as I was able to take the Bolinao vocabulary from only two individuals. This dialect is spoken in the towns of Bolinao, Anda, Bani, and Zaragoza, although I am informed that there are even slight differences in the speech of the people of some of these towns. The towns from Infanta to Iba have the second dialect.
When the Aeta element enters the differences become more apparent, although the relationship between the differing words may often be seen; for instance, “sabot,” hair, becomes “habot;” “along,” nose, becomes “balongo.” But the number of words which bear no relationship is greater than in the case of the first two dialects. It is possible that here we find traces of an original Negrito language, but I believe that all these words can be traced to Malay roots. It will be noticed also that the two following vocabularies taken from Negritos at Santa Fé and Subig do not differ materially from the Zambal-Aeta—in fact, they may be regarded as identical.
The writer can not vouch for the vocabularies from Bataan and Bulacan, but gives them for the sake of comparison. The words collected by Montano are mostly Tagalog and differ somewhat from Cooke’s. The latter states that he verified his seven times. The two sets are probably from different parts of the province. The Dumagat vocabulary from Bulacan Province, while offering greater differences, is plainly of Malay origin like all the others.
EnglishZambal of BolinaoZambal of IbaZambal—AetaAeta of Santa FéAeta of SubigAeta, Bataan ProvinceDumagat, Bulacan ProvinceManla-la′-kila-la′-kila-la′-kila-la′-kiya′-kila-la-ke′*ta′-nun-gu′-batWomanba-bay′-eba-bay′-eba-bay′-eba-bay′-eba-bay′-eba-bay′-e*mow′-naFathera′-maa′-maa′-maba′-paba′-paba′-pa, ama*Motheri′-nai′-nana′-nain′-doin′-doin′do, inang*Brotherbu′-satta-la-sa′-kapa′-telka-pa-telka′-ka, kapatid*Sisterbu′-satta-la-sa′-kapa′-telka-pa-telo-pa-tel′, kapatid*Uncleba′-paba′-paba′-pada′-raale′*Auntda′-dada′-rain′-doda′-ramama*Sona′-naka′-naka′-naka′-naka′-naka′-nak*anakDaughtera′-naka′-naka′-naka′-naka′-naka′-nak*anak na mownaHeado′-roo′-loo′-loo′-lola′-boo′-o, ulo*pun′-tukHairsa-bot′sa-bot′ha-bot′ha-bot′ha-bot′la-buk′, bohoc*Mouthbo-bo′-ybo-bo′-ybo-bo′-ybo-bo′-ybo-bo′-yba-lu′-go, bebec*un′-sukEyema′-tama′-tama′-tama′-tama′-tama′-ta*Nosea′-ronga′-longba-loñg′-oba-long′-oba-long′-oba-tong′, ilong*an-gutTeethni′-penni′-penni′-pinn-i′-penni′-pennil-pulni′-ponTonguedi′-radi′-ladi′-ladi′-ladi′-lagi′-loEarto-tor′-yanto-tol′-yantu′-litu′-lito′-oktu′-uk, taenga*ta-ling′-aArmta-ki-ay′ta-ki-ay′ta-ki-ay′ta-ki-ay′ta-ki-ay′tu-ki-ay′, camay*co-mot′Legpa′-apa′-apa′-apa′-apa′-apam′-pa, paa′pa′-aChestke-rep′ke-lep′nib′-nibnib′-nibdub′-dubdub′-dub, debdeb*dib′-dibBackgu-rot′bo-kot′bo-kot′bo-kot′li′-kulFootay′-eay′-ebi′-tibi′-tita-lim-pa-pa′-kanta-lan-pa′-kinHandga′-metga′-metga′-metga′-metga′-meta′-ma-kam′-a-haFingerga-ra-may′-ega-la-may′-ega-la-may′-ega-la-may′-eda-le′-dida-li-ri, dalin*Earthlu′-talu′-talu′-talu-talu′-talul-tapu′-tokSkyrañg′-itlañg-itlañg′-itlang′-itlang′-itlang′-otSunau′-roau′-loal′-loal′-loal′-lou′-loa-da′-oMoonbu′-ranbu′-lanbu′-anbu′-anbu′-yanina-tal′-lungStarbi-tu′-unbi-tu′-unbi-tu′-inbi′-tu-inbi′-tu-inba′-tu-inbu′-ta-tul′-yaCloudre′-rema-la-pa′-apda′-yimlo′-omta′-lau′-wipRainra′-pega-ba-gat′u′-ranu′-rana-ba′-gatulan*Thunderko′-dorcu′-rolku′-rolki′-lotda-ug-dug′Lightningki′-matki′-matki′-matki′-matma-la′-wutWaterra′-nomla′-nomla′-nomla′-nomla′-numla′-num, tubig*o′-ratFirea-po′-ya-po′-ya-po′-ya′-po-ya′-po-ya′-po-y*a′-po-yWhitema-pu′-tima-pu′-tima-pu′-tima-pu′-tima-pu′-timaputi*ma-lup′-sayBlackmañg-i′-sitmañg-í′-titmañg-i′-titmang-i′-titma′-o-linmaltim*mal-a-ton′Redma-o-dit′ma-ti-bi′-ama-o-rit′ma-o-rit′mapula*mat-laYellowma-sil-ya′-oma-hol-ya′-oma-hol-ya′-oma-hol-ya′-osa-la-kut′Cooked riceka′-nenka′-nenka′-ninka′-unka′-nenUncooked ricebu′-yasbu′-yasbu′-yabu′-yabu′-yabigas*a′-moyDayau′-roau′-loal′-loal′-loal′-lou′-loadioNightya′-biya′-biya′-biya′-biya′-bidu′-mongColdma-ra-yep′ma-la-yep′ma-la-yip′mal-a-yep′mal-a-yep′ma-lam′-ig, maginao*mag′-id-nonHotma-mot′ma-mot′ma-mot′ma-o-mot′ma-o-mot′may-a-nit′Largea-la-ki′ma-hi-ban′mal-hay′mal-hay′mal-hay′hun′-gaSmallda-i-te′ma-ca-lug′may-a′-momay-a-mo′may-a-mo′ma-sa-ninp′Goodma-ong′la′-basma′-ham-pat′ma-ham′-patma-ham′-patma-sam′-patBadma-ra-yet′ma-la-yet′ma-la-yit′ma-la-yit′ma-la-yit′ma-lot′Richmay-a-man′may-a-man′may-a-man′may-a-man′may-a-man′may-a-man′Poorma-i-dap′ma-i-rap′ma-i-rap′ma-i-rap′ma′-i-rap′Sickma-sa-kit′ma-sa-kit′ma-ha-kit′ma-ha-kit′ma-in-ha′-kitteoramDeadna′-tina′-tina′-tina′-tina′-tinalebonHerei′-tii′-tia-ka-lung′-unbi-er′-ia-ri′-didianTherei′-seni′-senba′-henbay′-hena-ri′-dodedeyayaNoka′-ika′-ia′-hea′-hea′-heayaw*ayenokYesóyaa′-oa′-oa-oo-o′*abu-kogidTo sleepma′-rekma′-lekma-to-lo′-ima-to-lo′-ima-to-lo′-imatulog*napediakTo jumpru-mok′-zolu-mok′-zomi-tok-tok-pa′-omag-tok-pa′-olu-mo′-kolemoksolumowatTo runmo-ray′-omo-lay′-omay′-omay′-omay′-otakumbao*gumekanTo fightmi-a-wa′-y, rabanla′-banmi-a-wa′-ymi-awa′-yina-ki′-a-wa′-ysullo-sum-to-yanTo eatmañg′-anmañg′-anmañg′-anmañg′-anmañg-ancaïn*mumunganTo drinkmi′-nommi′-nommi′-nommi′-nommi′-nomminum*neniomokTreeka′-yokay′-yokay′-yokay′-yokay′-yoka-hoy* kayoMountainba′-kerba′-kilba′-kilba′-kilba′-kilbu′-kilRiveri′-logi′-lugka-bu-la-san′ba′-lasa′-numStoneba′-toba′-toba′-toba′-toba′-toba-to*Grassdi′-kotdi′-kotdi′-kotdi′-kotdi′-kotDoga′-soa′-soa′-hoa′-hoRoosterma-nuk′ma-nook′ma-nook′ma-nok′ma-nook′Heno′-patu′-atu′-aOnesa′-yaa′-sami′-hami′-hami′-haisaisinTworu′-alu′-alu′-alu′-alu′-adelawa*aduaThreeta′-roto′-lotat′-lotat′-lotat′-lotatlo*telewanFoura′-pata′-pata′-pata′-pata′-patapat*Fiveri′-mali′-mali′-mali′-mali′-malima*Sixa′-nema′-nema′-nama′-nema′-nemanem*Sevenpi′-topi′-topi′-topi′-topi′-topito*Eightca′-roca′-loca′-looa′-looa′-looalo*Ninesi′-amsi′-amsi′-amsi′-amsi-amsiam*Tenma-pu′-roma-po′-loma′-poma,-poham′-posampo*isin-a-mapoloElevenla′-bin-sa′-yala′-bin-a′-sala′-bin-mi′-hala′-bin-mi-hala′-bin-mi′-haisin-a-mopolo-a-isinTwelvela′-bin-ru′-ala′-bin-lu′-ala′-bin-lu′-ala′-bin-lu′-ala-bin-lu′-aisin-o-mopolo-aduaThirteenla′-bin-ta′-rola′-bin-to′-lola′-bin-tat′-lola′-bin-tat′-lola-bin-tat′-loFourteenla′-bin-a′-patla′-bin-a′-patlal-bin-a′-patla′-bin-a′-patla-bin-a′-patTwentyru′-an-pu′-rolu′-am-po′-lolu-am′-polu-am′-polu-am′-paaduamapoloTwenty-onerul-an-pu′-ro-sa′-yalu′-am-po′-lo-a′-salu-am-po-mi′-halu-am′-po-mi′-halu-am′-po-mi′-baThirtyta-ron-pu′-roto′-lom-po′-lotat-lom-po′tat-lom′-potat-lom′-poFortya′-pat-a-pu′-roa′-pat-a-po′-loa′-pat-a-po′a′-pat-a-po′a′-pat-a-po′One hundredsan-ya′-sotsay-a-tos′mi′-hun-ga′-tomi-hun-ga′-toma-ga′-tosandaan*isinadianIsi′-kosi′-kohi′-kohi′-coa′-co*Yousi′-kakay′-okay′-ohi′-caicaoHesi-tao′hi′-aWesi-ka′-mihi-ta′-mohi-ta′-moTheysa′-rahi′-lahi′-laOuri′-ko-mii-kun′-ta-moi-kun-ta′-moMyi-kon′-koi-kon′-koi-kon′-koNeara′-damma-ra′-mima-ra′-miFara-day′-oma-day′-yoma-ro′-yo
The words marked (*) were taken from Montano’s vocabulary in his Mission aux Philippines. The others were collected by C. J. Cooke, MS. of The Ethnological Survey, and E. J. Simons, MS. of The Ethnological Survey.
PlatesOutline map of Zambales, showing distribution of Negritos.Outline map of Zambales, showing distribution of Negritos.Negrito women of Bataan on a rock in a stream.Negrito women of Bataan on a rock in a stream.Photo by Worcester.Negrito man from Nangsol, near Subig, Zambales.Negrito man from Nangsol, near Subig, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Negrito man from Aglao, Zambales.Negrito man from Aglao, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Negrito woman of Zambales.Negrito woman of Zambales.Photo by Diamond.View near Santa Fé, Zambales.View near Santa Fé, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Capitán of Villar.Capitán of Villar.Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Zambales.Negrito man of Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Showing the relative height of American, mixed blood and pure Negrito.Showing the relative height of American, mixed blood and pure Negrito.Photo by Diamond.Group of Negritos and Constabulary at Cabayan, Zambales.Group of Negritos and Constabulary at Cabayan, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Old man of Zambales (pure Negrito).Old man of Zambales (pure Negrito).Photo by Diamond.Old man of Zambales (pure Negrito), showing hair on face and chest.Old man of Zambales (pure Negrito), showing hair on face and chest.Photo by Diamond.Negrito of Zambales, showing hair on the chin and skin disease on the arm.Negrito of Zambales, showing hair on the chin and skin disease on the arm.Photo by Diamond.Pure Negrito of Zambales, showing hair on the chin.Pure Negrito of Zambales, showing hair on the chin.Photo by Diamond.Negrito Man of Zambales, showing hair on the face.Negrito Man of Zambales, showing hair on the face.Photo by Diamond.Negrito girls. (One with hair clipped behind to eradicate vermin.)Negrito girls. (One with hair clipped behind to eradicate vermin.)Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Zambales (pure blood).Negrito man of Zambales (pure blood).Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Zambales, (mixed blood).Negrito man of Zambales, (mixed blood).Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Zambales (pure blood).Negrito man of Zambales (pure blood).Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Zambales (mixed blood).Negrito man of Zambales (mixed blood).Photo by Diamond.Negrito girl of Zambales (pure blood).Negrito girl of Zambales (pure blood).Photo by Diamond.Negrito woman of Zambales (mixed blood).Negrito woman of Zambales (mixed blood).Photo by Diamond.Old Negrito woman of Zambales (pure blood).Old Negrito woman of Zambales (pure blood).Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Zambales (pure blood).Negrito man of Zambales (pure blood).Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Negros (mixed blood).Negrito man of Negros (mixed blood).Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Zambales.Negrito man of Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Negritos of Maao, Occidental Negros (emigrants from Panay, Mixed bloods).Negritos of Maao, Occidental Negros (emigrants from Panay, Mixed bloods).Photo by Reed.Group of Negrito men at Santa Fé, Zambales.Group of Negrito men at Santa Fé, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Principal men of Tagiltil, Zambales (pure Zambal and mixed Negrito).Principal men of Tagiltil, Zambales (pure Zambal and mixed Negrito).Photo by Diamond.Negritos of Zambales (mixed bloods).Negritos of Zambales (mixed bloods).Photo by Diamond.Group of people called Aburlin (non-Christian Zambal and Negrito mixed bloods).Group of people called Aburlin (non-Christian Zambal and Negrito mixed bloods).Photo by Diamond.Negrito women of Zambales.Negrito women of Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Group of Negrito women at Santa Fé, Zambales, showing dress.Group of Negrito women at Santa Fé, Zambales, showing dress.Photo by Diamond.Negrito girls of Zambales, one wearing necklace of dried berries.Negrito girls of Zambales, one wearing necklace of dried berries.Photo by Diamond.Combs worn by Negritos of Zambales.Combs worn by Negritos of Zambales.Ornaments worn by Negritos of Zambales.Ornaments worn by Negritos of Zambales.Negrito man, wife, and hut, Bataan.Negrito man, wife, and hut, Bataan.Photo by Worcester.Better class of Negrito hut, Zambales.Better class of Negrito hut, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Bataan making fire with bamboo.Negrito man of Bataan making fire with bamboo.Photo by Worcester.Negrito men of Bataan making fire with bamboo.Negrito men of Bataan making fire with bamboo.Photo by Worcester.Bows and arrows used by Negritos of Zambales.Bows and arrows used by Negritos of Zambales.Position taken by Negritos of Zambales in shooting.Position taken by Negritos of Zambales in shooting.Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Bataan drawing a bow; hog-bristle ornaments on the legs.Negrito man of Bataan drawing a bow; hog-bristle ornaments on the legs.Photo by Worcester.Negrito man of Negros (emigrant from Panay) drawing a bow.Negrito man of Negros (emigrant from Panay) drawing a bow.Photo by Reed.Musical instruments used by Negritos of Zambales.Musical instruments used by Negritos of Zambales.Negritos of Zambales singing the “talbun.”Negritos of Zambales singing the “talbun.”Photo by Diamond.Negritos of Zambales dancing.Negritos of Zambales dancing.Photo by Diamond.Negrito men of Bataan beating gongs and dancing.Negrito men of Bataan beating gongs and dancing.Photo by Worcester.Negritos of Zambales dancing the “torture dance.”Negritos of Zambales dancing the “torture dance.”Photo by Diamond.Negrito woman and daughter, Bataan.Negrito woman and daughter, Bataan.Photo by Worcester.Pure Negrito woman and mixed blood, with babies, Zambales.Pure Negrito woman and mixed blood, with babies, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Negrito women and children, Zambales.Negrito women and children, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Negrito children, Santa Fé, Zambales.Negrito children, Santa Fé, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.Capitán of Cabayan, Zambales, with Negrito and Zambal wives.Capitán of Cabayan, Zambales, with Negrito and Zambal wives.Photo by Diamond.Boys of Zambales, showing scars made by blistering for fevers, etc.Boys of Zambales, showing scars made by blistering for fevers, etc.Photo by Diamond.Negrito woman of Zambales, pure blood, showing scars made by blistering for fevers, etc.Negrito woman of Zambales, pure blood, showing scars made by blistering for fevers, etc.Photo by Diamond.Negrito woman of Zambales, pure blood, showing skin disease.Negrito woman of Zambales, pure blood, showing skin disease.Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease.Negrito man of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease.Photo by Diamond.Negrito boy of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease.Negrito boy of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease.Photo by Diamond.Negrito man of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease.Negrito man of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease.Photo by Diamond.“Capitán-General del Monte,” Negrito of Zambales.“Capitán-General del Monte,” Negrito of Zambales.ColophonAvailabilityThis eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give
it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org.Reed, William Allan.Negritos of Zambales by William Allan Reed.Manila, Bureau of Public Print., 1904.90 p.; ill., map (folded); 27 cm.Ethnological survey publications, Department of the Interior; v. 2, pt. 1Details for Copyright ResearchCountry of origin:PhilippinesYear of publication:1904Author:Reed, William Allan (no dates) US?Photographer:Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant) (1866–1924) USPhotographer:Diamond, J. (no dates) US?Copyright Status.JursidictionCopyright StatusReasonU.S.public domainPublished 1904.E.U.unclearno dates for author.Berne Conventionunclearno dates for author.Parts II and III apparently where never published. They do not appear in the Library of Congress.EncodingItalic text has been markedhigh lightedwithout further analysis. Text insmall capsandboldhas been marked idem ditto.Apparent errors in the text have been corrected. Corrections have been marked with the
Outline map of Zambales, showing distribution of Negritos.Outline map of Zambales, showing distribution of Negritos.
Outline map of Zambales, showing distribution of Negritos.
Negrito women of Bataan on a rock in a stream.Negrito women of Bataan on a rock in a stream.Photo by Worcester.
Negrito women of Bataan on a rock in a stream.
Photo by Worcester.
Negrito man from Nangsol, near Subig, Zambales.Negrito man from Nangsol, near Subig, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man from Nangsol, near Subig, Zambales.
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man from Aglao, Zambales.Negrito man from Aglao, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man from Aglao, Zambales.
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito woman of Zambales.Negrito woman of Zambales.Photo by Diamond.
Negrito woman of Zambales.
Photo by Diamond.
View near Santa Fé, Zambales.View near Santa Fé, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.
View near Santa Fé, Zambales.
Photo by Diamond.
Capitán of Villar.Capitán of Villar.Photo by Diamond.
Capitán of Villar.
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Zambales.Negrito man of Zambales.Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Zambales.
Photo by Diamond.
Showing the relative height of American, mixed blood and pure Negrito.Showing the relative height of American, mixed blood and pure Negrito.Photo by Diamond.
Showing the relative height of American, mixed blood and pure Negrito.
Photo by Diamond.
Group of Negritos and Constabulary at Cabayan, Zambales.Group of Negritos and Constabulary at Cabayan, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.
Group of Negritos and Constabulary at Cabayan, Zambales.
Photo by Diamond.
Old man of Zambales (pure Negrito).Old man of Zambales (pure Negrito).Photo by Diamond.
Old man of Zambales (pure Negrito).
Photo by Diamond.
Old man of Zambales (pure Negrito), showing hair on face and chest.Old man of Zambales (pure Negrito), showing hair on face and chest.Photo by Diamond.
Old man of Zambales (pure Negrito), showing hair on face and chest.
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito of Zambales, showing hair on the chin and skin disease on the arm.Negrito of Zambales, showing hair on the chin and skin disease on the arm.Photo by Diamond.
Negrito of Zambales, showing hair on the chin and skin disease on the arm.
Photo by Diamond.
Pure Negrito of Zambales, showing hair on the chin.Pure Negrito of Zambales, showing hair on the chin.Photo by Diamond.
Pure Negrito of Zambales, showing hair on the chin.
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito Man of Zambales, showing hair on the face.Negrito Man of Zambales, showing hair on the face.Photo by Diamond.
Negrito Man of Zambales, showing hair on the face.
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito girls. (One with hair clipped behind to eradicate vermin.)Negrito girls. (One with hair clipped behind to eradicate vermin.)Photo by Diamond.
Negrito girls. (One with hair clipped behind to eradicate vermin.)
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Zambales (pure blood).Negrito man of Zambales (pure blood).Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Zambales (pure blood).
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Zambales, (mixed blood).Negrito man of Zambales, (mixed blood).Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Zambales, (mixed blood).
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Zambales (pure blood).Negrito man of Zambales (pure blood).Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Zambales (pure blood).
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Zambales (mixed blood).Negrito man of Zambales (mixed blood).Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Zambales (mixed blood).
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito girl of Zambales (pure blood).Negrito girl of Zambales (pure blood).Photo by Diamond.
Negrito girl of Zambales (pure blood).
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito woman of Zambales (mixed blood).Negrito woman of Zambales (mixed blood).Photo by Diamond.
Negrito woman of Zambales (mixed blood).
Photo by Diamond.
Old Negrito woman of Zambales (pure blood).Old Negrito woman of Zambales (pure blood).Photo by Diamond.
Old Negrito woman of Zambales (pure blood).
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Zambales (pure blood).Negrito man of Zambales (pure blood).Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Zambales (pure blood).
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Negros (mixed blood).Negrito man of Negros (mixed blood).Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Negros (mixed blood).
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Zambales.Negrito man of Zambales.Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Zambales.
Photo by Diamond.
Negritos of Maao, Occidental Negros (emigrants from Panay, Mixed bloods).Negritos of Maao, Occidental Negros (emigrants from Panay, Mixed bloods).Photo by Reed.
Negritos of Maao, Occidental Negros (emigrants from Panay, Mixed bloods).
Photo by Reed.
Group of Negrito men at Santa Fé, Zambales.Group of Negrito men at Santa Fé, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.
Group of Negrito men at Santa Fé, Zambales.
Photo by Diamond.
Principal men of Tagiltil, Zambales (pure Zambal and mixed Negrito).Principal men of Tagiltil, Zambales (pure Zambal and mixed Negrito).Photo by Diamond.
Principal men of Tagiltil, Zambales (pure Zambal and mixed Negrito).
Photo by Diamond.
Negritos of Zambales (mixed bloods).Negritos of Zambales (mixed bloods).Photo by Diamond.
Negritos of Zambales (mixed bloods).
Photo by Diamond.
Group of people called Aburlin (non-Christian Zambal and Negrito mixed bloods).Group of people called Aburlin (non-Christian Zambal and Negrito mixed bloods).Photo by Diamond.
Group of people called Aburlin (non-Christian Zambal and Negrito mixed bloods).
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito women of Zambales.Negrito women of Zambales.Photo by Diamond.
Negrito women of Zambales.
Photo by Diamond.
Group of Negrito women at Santa Fé, Zambales, showing dress.Group of Negrito women at Santa Fé, Zambales, showing dress.Photo by Diamond.
Group of Negrito women at Santa Fé, Zambales, showing dress.
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito girls of Zambales, one wearing necklace of dried berries.Negrito girls of Zambales, one wearing necklace of dried berries.Photo by Diamond.
Negrito girls of Zambales, one wearing necklace of dried berries.
Photo by Diamond.
Combs worn by Negritos of Zambales.Combs worn by Negritos of Zambales.
Combs worn by Negritos of Zambales.
Ornaments worn by Negritos of Zambales.Ornaments worn by Negritos of Zambales.
Ornaments worn by Negritos of Zambales.
Negrito man, wife, and hut, Bataan.Negrito man, wife, and hut, Bataan.Photo by Worcester.
Negrito man, wife, and hut, Bataan.
Photo by Worcester.
Better class of Negrito hut, Zambales.Better class of Negrito hut, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.
Better class of Negrito hut, Zambales.
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Bataan making fire with bamboo.Negrito man of Bataan making fire with bamboo.Photo by Worcester.
Negrito man of Bataan making fire with bamboo.
Photo by Worcester.
Negrito men of Bataan making fire with bamboo.Negrito men of Bataan making fire with bamboo.Photo by Worcester.
Negrito men of Bataan making fire with bamboo.
Photo by Worcester.
Bows and arrows used by Negritos of Zambales.Bows and arrows used by Negritos of Zambales.
Bows and arrows used by Negritos of Zambales.
Position taken by Negritos of Zambales in shooting.Position taken by Negritos of Zambales in shooting.Photo by Diamond.
Position taken by Negritos of Zambales in shooting.
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Bataan drawing a bow; hog-bristle ornaments on the legs.Negrito man of Bataan drawing a bow; hog-bristle ornaments on the legs.Photo by Worcester.
Negrito man of Bataan drawing a bow; hog-bristle ornaments on the legs.
Photo by Worcester.
Negrito man of Negros (emigrant from Panay) drawing a bow.Negrito man of Negros (emigrant from Panay) drawing a bow.Photo by Reed.
Negrito man of Negros (emigrant from Panay) drawing a bow.
Photo by Reed.
Musical instruments used by Negritos of Zambales.Musical instruments used by Negritos of Zambales.
Musical instruments used by Negritos of Zambales.
Negritos of Zambales singing the “talbun.”Negritos of Zambales singing the “talbun.”Photo by Diamond.
Negritos of Zambales singing the “talbun.”
Photo by Diamond.
Negritos of Zambales dancing.Negritos of Zambales dancing.Photo by Diamond.
Negritos of Zambales dancing.
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito men of Bataan beating gongs and dancing.Negrito men of Bataan beating gongs and dancing.Photo by Worcester.
Negrito men of Bataan beating gongs and dancing.
Photo by Worcester.
Negritos of Zambales dancing the “torture dance.”Negritos of Zambales dancing the “torture dance.”Photo by Diamond.
Negritos of Zambales dancing the “torture dance.”
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito woman and daughter, Bataan.Negrito woman and daughter, Bataan.Photo by Worcester.
Negrito woman and daughter, Bataan.
Photo by Worcester.
Pure Negrito woman and mixed blood, with babies, Zambales.Pure Negrito woman and mixed blood, with babies, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.
Pure Negrito woman and mixed blood, with babies, Zambales.
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito women and children, Zambales.Negrito women and children, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.
Negrito women and children, Zambales.
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito children, Santa Fé, Zambales.Negrito children, Santa Fé, Zambales.Photo by Diamond.
Negrito children, Santa Fé, Zambales.
Photo by Diamond.
Capitán of Cabayan, Zambales, with Negrito and Zambal wives.Capitán of Cabayan, Zambales, with Negrito and Zambal wives.Photo by Diamond.
Capitán of Cabayan, Zambales, with Negrito and Zambal wives.
Photo by Diamond.
Boys of Zambales, showing scars made by blistering for fevers, etc.Boys of Zambales, showing scars made by blistering for fevers, etc.Photo by Diamond.
Boys of Zambales, showing scars made by blistering for fevers, etc.
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito woman of Zambales, pure blood, showing scars made by blistering for fevers, etc.Negrito woman of Zambales, pure blood, showing scars made by blistering for fevers, etc.Photo by Diamond.
Negrito woman of Zambales, pure blood, showing scars made by blistering for fevers, etc.
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito woman of Zambales, pure blood, showing skin disease.Negrito woman of Zambales, pure blood, showing skin disease.Photo by Diamond.
Negrito woman of Zambales, pure blood, showing skin disease.
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease.Negrito man of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease.Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease.
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito boy of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease.Negrito boy of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease.Photo by Diamond.
Negrito boy of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease.
Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease.Negrito man of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease.Photo by Diamond.
Negrito man of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease.
Photo by Diamond.
“Capitán-General del Monte,” Negrito of Zambales.“Capitán-General del Monte,” Negrito of Zambales.
“Capitán-General del Monte,” Negrito of Zambales.
ColophonAvailabilityThis eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give
it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org.Reed, William Allan.Negritos of Zambales by William Allan Reed.Manila, Bureau of Public Print., 1904.90 p.; ill., map (folded); 27 cm.Ethnological survey publications, Department of the Interior; v. 2, pt. 1Details for Copyright ResearchCountry of origin:PhilippinesYear of publication:1904Author:Reed, William Allan (no dates) US?Photographer:Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant) (1866–1924) USPhotographer:Diamond, J. (no dates) US?Copyright Status.JursidictionCopyright StatusReasonU.S.public domainPublished 1904.E.U.unclearno dates for author.Berne Conventionunclearno dates for author.Parts II and III apparently where never published. They do not appear in the Library of Congress.EncodingItalic text has been markedhigh lightedwithout further analysis. Text insmall capsandboldhas been marked idem ditto.Apparent errors in the text have been corrected. Corrections have been marked with the
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org.
Reed, William Allan.Negritos of Zambales by William Allan Reed.Manila, Bureau of Public Print., 1904.90 p.; ill., map (folded); 27 cm.Ethnological survey publications, Department of the Interior; v. 2, pt. 1
Details for Copyright ResearchCountry of origin:PhilippinesYear of publication:1904Author:Reed, William Allan (no dates) US?Photographer:Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant) (1866–1924) USPhotographer:Diamond, J. (no dates) US?Copyright Status.JursidictionCopyright StatusReasonU.S.public domainPublished 1904.E.U.unclearno dates for author.Berne Conventionunclearno dates for author.Parts II and III apparently where never published. They do not appear in the Library of Congress.
Details for Copyright Research
Country of origin:PhilippinesYear of publication:1904Author:Reed, William Allan (no dates) US?Photographer:Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant) (1866–1924) USPhotographer:Diamond, J. (no dates) US?
Copyright Status.
JursidictionCopyright StatusReasonU.S.public domainPublished 1904.E.U.unclearno dates for author.Berne Conventionunclearno dates for author.
Parts II and III apparently where never published. They do not appear in the Library of Congress.
Italic text has been markedhigh lightedwithout further analysis. Text insmall capsandboldhas been marked idem ditto.
Apparent errors in the text have been corrected. Corrections have been marked with the
End-of-line hyphens in the source have been silently removed. Where a hyphenated word was on a page boundary, the page break is indicated after such a word.
The following corrections have been applied to the text: