“Is it near the time?” asked Michael Clones of his friend, as they stood in front of the prison.
His companion, who was seated on a stone, wrapped in dark-green coverings faded and worn, and looking pinched with cold in the dour November day, said, without lifting his head:
“Seven minutes, an’ he’ll be out, God bless him!”
“And save him and protect him!” said Michael. “He deserved punishment no more than I did, and it’s broke him. I’ve seen the grey gather at his temples, though he’s only been in prison four years. He was condemned to eight, but they’ve let him free, I don’t know why. Perhaps it was because of what he told the government about the French navy. I’ve seen the joy of life sob itself down to the sour earth. When I took him the news of his father’s death, and told him the creditors were swallowing what was left of Playmore, what do you think he did?”
Old Christopher Dogan smiled; his eyes twinkled with a mirth which had more pain than gaiety. “God love you, I know what he did. He flung out his hands, and said: ‘Let it go! It’s nothing to me.’ Michael, have I said true?”
Michael nodded.
“Almost his very words you’ve used, and he flung out his hands, as you said.
“Aye, he’ll be changed; but they’ve kept the clothes he had when he went to prison, and he’ll come out in them, I’m thinking—”
“Ah, no!” interrupted Michael. “That can’t be, for his clothes was stole. Only a week ago he sent to me for a suit of my own. I wouldn’t have him wear my clothes—he a gentleman! It wasn’t fitting. So I sent him a suit I bought from a shop, but he wouldn’t have it. He would leave prison a poor man, as a peasant in peasant’s clothes. So he wrote to me. Here is the letter.” He drew from his pocket a sheet of paper, and spread it out. “See-read it. Ah, well, never mind,” he added, as old Christopher shook his head. “Never mind, I’ll read it to you!” Thereupon he read the note, and added: “We’ll see him of the Calhouns risin’ high beyant poverty and misfortune some day.”
Old Christopher nodded.
“I’m glad Miles Calhoun was buried on the hilltop above Playmore. He had his day; he lived his life. Things went wrong with him, and he paid the price we all must pay for work ill-done.”
“There you’re right, Christopher Dogan, and I remember the day the downfall began. It was when him that’s now Lord Mallow, Governor of Jamaica, came to summon Miles Calhoun to Dublin. Things were never the same after that; but I well remember one talk I had with Miles Calhoun just before his death. ‘Michael,’ he said to me, ‘my family have had many ups and downs, and some that bear my name have been in prison before this, but never for killing a man out of fair fight.’ ‘One of your name may be in prison, sir,’ said I, ‘but not for killing a man out of fair fight. If you believe he did, there’s no death bad enough for you!’ He was silent for a while; then at last he whispered Mr. Dyck’s name, and said to me: ‘Tell him that as a Calhoun I love him, and as his father I love him ten times more. For look you, Michael, though we never ran together, but quarrelled and took our own paths, yet we are both Calhouns, and my heart is warm to him. If my son were a thousand times a criminal, nevertheless I would ache to take him by the hand.’”
“Hush! Look at the prison gate,” said his companion, and stood up.
As the gates of the prison opened, the sun broke through the clouds and gave a brilliant phase to the scene. Out of the gates there came slowly, yet firmly, dressed in peasant clothes, the stalwart but faded figure of Dyck Calhoun.
Terribly changed he was. He had entered prison with the flush upon his cheek, the lilt of young manhood in his eyes, with hair black and hands slender and handsome. There was no look of youth in his face now. It was the face of a middle-aged man from which the dew of youth had vanished, into which life’s storms had come and gone. Though the body was held erect, yet the head was thrust slightly forward, and the heavy eyebrows were like a pent-house. The eyes were slightly feverish, and round the mouth there crept a smile, half-cynical but a little happy. All freshness was gone from his hands. One hung at his side, listless, corded; the other doffed his hat in reply to the salute of his two humble friends.
As the gates closed behind him he looked gravely at the two men, who were standing not a foot apart. There swept slowly into his eyes, enlarging, brightening them, the glamour of the Celtic soul. Of all Ireland, or all who had ever known him, these two were the only ones welcoming him into the world again! Michael Clones, with his oval red face, big nose, steely eye, and steadfast bearing, had in him the soul of great kings. His hat was set firmly on his head. His knee-breeches were neat, if coarse; his stockings were clean. His feet were well shod, his coat worn, and he had still the look that belongs to the well-to-do peasant. He was a figure of courage and endurance. Dyck’s hand went out to him, and a warm smile crept to his lips.
“Michael—ever—faithful Michael!”
A moisture came to Michael’s eyes. He did not speak as he clasped the hand Dyck offered him. Presently Dyck turned to old Christopher with a kindly laugh.
“Well, old friend! You, too, come to see the stag set loose again? You’re not many, that’s sure.” A grim, hard look came into his face, but both hands went out and caught the old man’s shoulders affectionately. “This is no day for you to be waiting at prison’s gates, Christopher; but there are two men who believe in me—two in all the world. It isn’t the killing,” he added after a moment’s silence—“it isn’t the killing that hurts so. If it’s true that I killed Erris Boyne, what hurts most is the reason why I killed him.”
“One way or another—does it matter now?” asked Christopher gently.
“Is it that you think nothing matters since I’ve paid the price, sunk myself in shame, lost my friends, and come out with not a penny left?” asked Dyck. “But yes,” he added with a smile, wry and twisted, “yes, I have a little left!”
He drew from his pocket four small pieces of gold, and gazed ironically at them in his palm.
“Look at them!” He held out his hand, so that the two men could see the little coins. “Those were taken from me when I entered prison. They’ve been in the hands of the head of the jail ever since. They give them to me now—all that’s left of what I was.”
“No, not all, sir,” declared Michael. “There’s something left from Playmore—there’s ninety pounds, and it’s in my pocket. It was got from the sale of your sporting-kit. There was the boat upon the lake, the gun, and all kinds of riffraff stuff not sold with Playmore.”
Dyck nodded and smiled. “Good Michael!”
Then he drew himself up stiffly, and blew in and out his breath as if with the joy of living. For four hard years he had been denied the free air of free men. Even when walking in the prison-yard, on cold or fair days, when the air was like a knife or when it had the sun of summer in it, it still had seemed to choke him.
In prison he had read, thought, and worked much. They had at least done that for him. The Attorney-General had given him freedom to work with his hands, and to slave in the workshop like one whose living depended on it. Some philanthropic official had started the idea of a workshop, and the officials had given the best of the prisoners a chance to learn trades and make a little money before they went out into the world. All that Dyck had earned went to purchase things he needed, and to help his fellow prisoners or their families.
Where was he now? The gap between the old life of nonchalance, frivolity, fantasy, and excitement was as great as that between heaven and hell. Here he was, after four years of prison, walking the highway with two of the humblest creatures of Ireland, and yet, as his soul said, two of the best.
Stalking along in thought, he suddenly became conscious that Michael and Christopher had fallen behind. He turned round.
“Come on. Come on with me.” But the two shook their heads.
“It’s not fitting, you a Calhoun of Playmore!” Christopher answered.
“Well, then, list to me,” said Dyck, for he saw the men could not bear his new democracy. “I’m hungry. In four years I haven’t had a meal that came from the right place or went to the right spot. Is the little tavern, the Hen and Chickens, on the Liffeyside, still going? I mean the place where the seamen and the merchant-ship officers visit.”
Michael nodded.
“Well, look you, Michael—get you both there, and order me as good a meal of fish and chops and baked pudding as can be bought for money. Aye, and I’ll have a bottle of red French wine, and you two will have what you like best. Mark me, we’ll sit together there, for we’re one of a kind. I’ve got to take to a life that fits me, an ex-jailbird, a man that’s been in prison for killing!”
“There’s the king’s army,” said Michael. “They make good officers in it.”
A strange, half-sore smile came to Dyck’s thin lips.
“Michael,” said he, “give up these vain illusions. I was condemned for killing a man not in fair fight.
“I can’t enter the army as an officer, and you should know it. The king himself could set me up again; but the distance between him and me is ten times round the world and back again!” But then Dyck nodded kindly. It was as if suddenly the martyr spirit had lifted him out of rigid, painful isolation, and he was speaking from a hilltop. “No, my friends, what is in my mind now is that I’m hungry. For four years I’ve eaten the bread of prison, and it’s soured my mouth and galled my belly. Go you to that inn and make ready a good meal.”
The two men started to leave, but old Christopher turned and stretched a hand up and out.
“Son of Ireland, bright and black and black and bright may be the picture of your life, but I see for you brightness and sweet faces, and music and song. It’s not Irish music, and it’s not Irish song, but the soul of the thing is Irish. Grim things await you, but you will conquer where the eagle sways to the shore, where the white mist flees from the hills, where heroes meet, where the hand of Moira stirs the blue and the witches flee from the voice of God. There is honour coming to you in the world.”
Having said his say, with hand outstretched, having thrilled the air with the voice of one who had the soul of a prophet, the old man turned. Head bent forward, he shuffled away with Michael Clones along the stony street.
Dyck watched them go, his heart beating hard, his spirit overwhelmed.
It was not far to the Castle, yet every footstep had a history. Now and again he met people who knew him. Some bowed a little too profoundly, some nodded; but not one stopped to speak to him, though a few among them were people he had known well in days gone by. Was it the clothes he wore, or was it that his star had sunk so low that none could keep it company? He laughed to himself in scorn, and yet there kept ringing through his brain all the time the bells of St. Anselm’s, which he was hearing:
“Oh, God, who is the sinner’s friend,Make clean my soul once more!”
When he arrived at the Castle walls he stood and looked long at them.
“No, I won’t go in. I won’t try to see him,” he said at last. “God, how strange Ireland is to me! The soil of it, the trees of it, the grass of it, are dearer than ever, but—I’ll have no more of Ireland. I’ll ask for nothing. I’ll get to England. What’s Ireland to me? I must make my way somewhere. There’s one in there”—he nodded towards the Castle—“that owes me money at cards. He should open his pockets to me, and see me safe on a ship for Australia; but I’ve had my fill of every one in Ireland. There’s nothing here for me but shame. Well, back I’ll go to the Hen and Chickens, to find a good dinner there.”
He turned and went back slowly along the streets by which he had come, looking not to right nor left, thinking only of where he should go and what he should do outside of Ireland.
At the door of the inn he sniffed the dinner Michael had ordered.
“Man alive!” he said as he entered the place and saw the two men with their hands against the bright fire. “There’s only one way to live, and that’s the way I’m going to try.”
“Well, you’ll not try it alone, sir, if you please,” said Michael. “I’ll be with you, if I may.”
“And I’ll bless you as you go,” said Christopher Dogan.
England was in a state of unrest. She had, as yet, been none too successful in the war with France. From the king’s castle to the poorest slum in Seven Dials there was a temper bordering on despair. Ministries came and went; statesmen rose and fell. The army was indifferently recruited and badly paid. England’s battles were fought by men of whom many were only mercenaries, with no stake in England’s rise or fall.
In the army and navy there were protests, many and powerful, against the smallness of the pay, while the cost of living had vastly increased. In more than one engagement on land England had had setbacks of a serious kind, and there were those who saw in the blind-eyed naval policy, in the general disregard of the seamen’s position, in the means used for recruiting, the omens of disaster. The police courts furnished the navy with the worst citizens of the country. Quota men, the output of the Irish prisons—seditious, conspiring, dangerous—were drafted for the king’s service.
The admiralty pursued its course of seizing men of the mercantile marine, taking them aboard ships, keeping them away for months from the harbours of the kingdom, and then, when their ships returned, denying them the right of visiting their homes. The press-gangs did not confine their activities to the men of the mercantile marine. From the streets after dusk they caught and brought in, often after ill-treatment, torn from their wives and sweethearts, knocked on the head for resisting, tradesmen with businesses, young men studying for the professions, idlers, debtors, out-of-work men. The marvel is that the British fleets fought as well as they did.
Poverty and sorrow, loss and bereavement, were in every street, peeped mournfully out of every window, lurked at street corners. From all parts of the world adventurers came to renew their fortunes in the turmoil of London, and every street was a kaleidoscope of faces and clothes and colours, not British, not patriot, not national.
Among these outlanders were Dyck Calhoun and Michael Clones. They had left Ireland together in the late autumn, leaving behind them the stirrings of the coming revolution, and plunging into another revolt which was to prove the test and trial of English character.
Dyck had left Ireland with ninety pounds in his pocket and many tons’ weight of misery in his heart. In his bones he felt tragedies on foot in Ireland which concession and good government could not prevent. He had fled from it all. When he set his face to Holyhead, he felt that he would never live in Ireland again. Yet his courage was firm as he made his way to London, with Michael Clones—faithful, devoted, a friend and yet a servant, treated like a comrade, yet always with a little dominance.
The journey to London had been without event, yet as the coach rolled through country where frost silvered the trees; where, in the early morning, the grass was shining with dew; where the everlasting green hedges and the red roofs of villages made a picture which pleased the eye and stirred the soul, Dyck Calhoun kept wondering what would be his future. He had no profession, no trade, no skill except with his sword; and as he neared London Town—when they left Hendon—he saw the smoke rising in the early winter morning and the business of life spread out before him, brave and buoyant.
As from the heights of Hampstead he looked down on the multitudinous area called London, something throbbed at his heart which seemed like hope; for what he saw was indeed inspiring. When at last, in the Edgware Road, he drew near to living London, he turned to Michael Clones and said:
“Michael, my lad, I think perhaps we’ll find a footing here.”
So they reached London, and quartered themselves in simple lodgings in Soho. Dyck walked the streets, and now and then he paid a visit to the barracks where soldiers were, to satisfy the thought that perhaps in the life of the common soldier he might, after all, find his future. It was, however, borne in upon him by a chance remark of Michael one day—“I’m not young enough to be a recruit, and you wouldn’t go alone without me, would you?”—that this way to a livelihood was not open to him.
His faithful companion’s remark had fixed Dyck’s mind against entering the army, and then, towards the end of the winter, a fateful thing happened. His purse containing what was left of the ninety pounds—two-fifths of it—disappeared. It had been stolen, and in all the bitter days to come, when poverty and misery ground them down, no hint of the thief, no sign of the robber, was ever revealed.
Then, at last, a day when a letter came from Ireland. It was from the firm in which Bryan Llyn of Virginia had been interested, for the letter had been sent to their care, and Dyck had given them his address in London on this very chance. It reached Dyck’s hands on the day after the last penny had been paid out for their lodgings, and they faced the streets, penniless, foodless—one was going to say friendless. The handwriting was that of Sheila Llyn.
At a street corner, by a chemist’s shop where a red light burned, Dyck opened and read the letter. This is what Sheila had written to him.
MY DEAR FRIEND:The time is near (I understand by a late letter to my mother from anofficial) when you will be freed from prison and will face the worldagain. I have not written you since your trial, but I have neverforgotten and never shall. I have been forbidden to write to you orthink of you, but I will take my own way about you. I have knownall that has happened since we left Ireland, through the letters mymother has received. I know that Playmore has been sold, and I amsorry.Now that your day of release is near, and you are to be again a freeman, have you decided about your future? Is it to be in Ireland?No, I think not. Ireland is no place for a sane and level man tofight for honour, fame, and name. I hear that things are worsethere in every way than they have been in our lifetime.After what has happened in any case, it is not a field that offersyou a chance. Listen to me. Ireland and England are not the onlyplaces in the world. My uncle came here to Virginia a poor man.He is now immensely rich. He had little to begin with, but he wasyoung like you—indeed, a little older than you—when he first came.He invested wisely, worked bravely, and his wealth grew fast. Noman needs a fortune to start the business of life in this country.He can get plenty of land for almost nothing; he can get credit forplanting and furnishing his land, and, if he has friends, the creditis sure.All America is ready for “the likes of you.” Think it over, andmeanwhile please know there has been placed with the firm in Dublinmoney enough to bring you here with comfort. You must not refuseit. Take it as a loan, for I know you will not take it as a gift.I do not know the story of the killing, even as it was told incourt. Well, some one killed the man, but not you, and the truthwill out in time. If one should come to me out of the courts ofheaven, and say that there it was declared you were a rogue, Ishould say heaven was no place for me. No, of one thing I am sure—you never killed an undefended man. Wayward, wanton, reckless,dissipated you may have been, but you were never depraved—never!When you are free, lift up your shoulders to all the threats oftime, then go straight to the old firm where the money is, draw it,take ship, and come here. If you let me know you are coming, I willbe there to meet you when you step ashore, to give you a firm hand-clasp; to tell you that in this land there is a good place for you,if you will win it.Here there is little crime, though the perils of life are many.There is Indian fighting; there are Indian depredations; and not adozen miles from where I sit men have been shot for crimescommitted. The woods are full of fighters, and pirates harry thecoast. On the wall of the room where I write there are carbinesthat have done service in Indian wars and in the Revolutionary War;and here out of the window I can see hundreds of black heads-slaves,brought from Africa and the Indies, slaves whose devotion to myuncle is very great. I hear them singing now; over the white-tippedcotton-fields there flows the sound of it.This plantation has none of the vices that belong to slavery. Herelife is complete. The plantation is one great workshop where tradesare learned and carried out-shoeing, blacksmithing, building,working in wood and metal.I am learning here—you see I am quite old, for I am twenty-one now—the art of management. They tell me that when my uncle’s day isdone—I grieve to think it is not far off—I must take the rod ofcontrol. I work very, very hard. I have to learn figures andfinance; I have to see how all the work is done, so that I shallknow it is done right. I have had to discipline the supervisors andbookkeepers, inspect and check the output, superintend the packing,and arrange for the sale of the crop-yes, I arranged for the sale ofthis year’s crop myself. So I live the practical life, and when Isay that you could make your home here and win success, I do it withsome knowledge.I beg you take ship for the Virginian coast. Enter upon the newlife here with faith and courage. Have no fear. Heaven that hasthus far helped you will guide you to the end.I write without my mother’s permission, but my uncle knows, andthough he does not approve, he does not condemn.Once more good-bye, my dear friend, and God be with you.SHEILA LLYN.P. S.—I wonder where you will read this letter. I hope it willfind you before your release. Please remember that she who wrote itsummons you from the darkness where you are to light and freedomhere.
Slowly Dyck folded up the letter, when he had read it, and put it in his pocket. Then he turned with pale face and gaunt look to Michael Clones.
“Michael,” said he, “that letter is from a lady. It comes from her new home in Virginia.”
Michael nodded.
“Aye, aye, sir, I understand you,” he said. “Then she doesn’t know the truth about her father?” Dyck sighed heavily. “No, Michael, she doesn’t know the truth.”
“I don’t believe it would make any difference to her if she did know.”
“It would make all the difference to me, Michael. She says she wishes to help me. She tells me that money’s been sent to the big firm in Dublin-money to take me across the sea to Virginia.”
Michael’s face clouded.
“Yes, sir. To Virginia—and what then?”
“Michael, we haven’t a penny in the world, you and I, but if I took one farthing of that money I should hope you would kill me. I’m hungry; we’ve had nothing to eat since yesterday; but if I could put my hands upon that money here and now I wouldn’t touch it. Michael, it looks as if we shall have to take to the trade of the footpad.”
In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad. Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.
At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II. Then the sailors’ wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves. It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death—that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.
The soldier was always in touch with his own social world, and he had leave sufficient to enable him to break the back of monotony. He drank, gambled, and orated; but his indulgences were little compared with the debauches of able-bodied seamen when, after months of sea-life, they reached port again. A ship in port at such a time was not a scene of evangelical habits. Women of loose class, flower-girls, fruit-sellers, and costermongers turned the forecastle into a pleasure-house where the pleasures were not always secret; where native modesty suffered no affright, and physical good cheer, with ribald paraphrase, was notable everywhere.
“How did it happen, Michael?”
As he spoke, Dyck looked round the forecastle of the Ariadne with a restless and inquisitive expression. Michael was seated a few feet away, his head bent forward, his hands clasped around his knees.
“Well, it don’t matter one way or ‘nother,” he replied; “but it was like this. The night you got a letter from Virginia we was penniless; so at last I went with my watch to the pawnbroker’s. You said you’d wait till I got back, though you knew not where I was goin’. When I got back, you were still broodin’. You were seated on a horse-block by the chemist’s lamp where you had read the letter. It’s not for me to say of what you were thinkin’; but I could guess. You’d been struck hard, and there had come to you a letter from one who meant more to you than all the rest of the world; and you couldn’t answer it because things weren’t right. As I stood lookin’ at you, wonderin’ what to do, though, I had twelve shillin’s in my pocket from the watch I’d pawned, there came four men, and I knew from their looks they were recruitin’ officers of the navy. I saw what was in their eyes. They knew—as why shouldn’t they, when they saw a gentleman like you in peasant clothes?—that luck had been agin’ us.
“What the end would have been I don’t know. It was you that solved the problem, not them. You looked at the first man of them hard. Then you got to your feet.
“‘Michael,’ says you quietly, ‘I’m goin’ to sea. England’s at war, and there’s work to do. So let’s make for a king’s ship, and have done with misery and poverty.’
“Then you waved a hand to the man in command of the recruitin’ gang, and presently stepped up to him and his friends.
“‘Sir,’ I said to you, ‘I’m not going to be pressed into the navy.’
“‘There’s no pressin’, Michael,’ you answered. ‘We’ll be quota men. We’ll do it for cash—for forty pounds each, and no other. You let them have you as you are. But if you don’t want to come,’ you added, ‘it’s all the same to me.’
“Faith, I knew that was only talk. I knew you wanted me. Also I knew the king’s navy needed me, for men are hard to get. So, when they’d paid us the cash—forty pounds apiece—I stepped in behind you, and here we are—here we are! Forty pounds apiece—equal to three years’ wages of an ordinary recruit of the army. It ain’t bad, but we’re here for three years, and no escape from it. Yes, here we are!”
Dyck laughed.
“Aye, here we’re likely to remain, Michael. There’s only this to be said—we’ll be fighting the French soon, and it’s easy to die in the midst of a great fight. If we don’t die, Michael, something else will turn up, maybe.”
“That’s true, sir! They’ll make an officer of you, once they see you fight. This is no place for you, among the common herd. It’s the dregs o’ the world that comes to the ship’s bottom in time of peace or war.”
“Well, I’m the dregs of the world, Michael. I’m the supreme dregs.”
Somehow the letter from Virginia had decided Dyck Calhoun’s fate for him. Here he was—at sea, a common sailor in the navy. He and Michael Clones had eaten and drunk as sailors do, and they had realized that, as they ate and drank on the River Thames, they would not eat and drink on the watery fairway. They had seen the tank foul with age, from which water was drawn for men who could not live without it, and the smell of it had revolted Dyck’s senses. They had seen the kegs of pickled meat, and they had been told of the evil rations given to the sailors at sea.
The Ariadne had been a flag-ship in her day, the home of an admiral and his staff. She carried seventy-four guns, was easily obedient to her swift sail, and had a reputation for gallantry. From the first hour on board, Dyck Calhoun had fitted in; with a discerning eye he had understood the seamen’s needs and the weaknesses of the system.
The months he had spent between his exit from prison and his entrance into the Ariadne had roughened, though not coarsened, his outward appearance. From his first appearance among the seamen he had set himself to become their leader. His enlistment was for three years, and he meant that these three should prove the final success of this naval enterprise, or the stark period in a calendar of tragedy.
The life of the sailor, with its coarseness and drudgery, its inadequate pay, its evil-smelling food, its maggoty bread, its beer drawn from casks that once had held oil or fish, its stinking salt-meat barrels, the hideous stench of the bilge-water—all this could in one sense be no worse than his sufferings in jail. In spite of self-control, jail had been to him the degradation of his hopes, the humiliation of his manhood.
He had suffered cold, dampness, fever, and indigestion there, and it had sapped the fresh fibre of life in him. His days in London had been cruel. He had sought work in great commercial concerns, and had almost been grateful when rejected. When his money was stolen, there seemed nothing to do, as he said to Michael Clones, but to become a footpad or a pirate. Then the stormy doors of the navy had opened wide to him; and as many a man is tempted into folly or crime by tempestuous nature, so he, forlorn, spiritually unkempt, but physically and mentally well-composed, in a spirit of bravado, flung himself into the bowels of the fleet.
From the moment Dyck arrived on board the Ariadne he was a marked man. Ferens, a disfranchised solicitor, who knew his story, spread the unwholesome truth about him among the ship’s people, and he received attentions at once offensive and flattering. The best-educated of the ship’s hands approached him on the grievances with which the whole navy was stirring.
Something had put a new spirit into the life of his majesty’s ships; it was, in a sense, the reflection of the French Revolution and Tom Paine’s Age of Reason. What the Americans had done in establishing a republic, what France was doing by her revolution, got into the veins and minds of some men in England, but it got into the veins and minds of the sailor first; for, however low his origin, he had intercourse not given to the average landsman. He visited foreign ports, he came in touch with other elements than those of British life and character.
Of all the ships in the navy the Ariadne was the best that Dyck Calhoun could have entered. Her officers were humane and friendly, yet firm; and it was quite certain that if mutiny came they would be treated well. The agitation on the Ariadne in support of the grievances of the sailors was so moderate that, from the first, Dyck threw in his lot with it. Ferens, the former solicitor, first came to him with a list of proposals, which only repeated the demands made by the agitators at Spithead.
“You’re new among us,” said Ferens to Dyck. “You don’t quite know what we’ve been doing, I suppose. Some of us have been in the navy for two years, and some for ten. There are men on this ship who could tell you stories that would make your blood run cold—take my word for it. There’s a lot of things goin’ on that oughtn’t to be goin’ on. The time has come for reform. Have a look at this paper, and tell me what you think.”
Dyck looked at the pockmarked face of Ferens, whose record in the courts was a bad one, and what he saw did not disgust him. It was as though Ferens had stumbled and been badly hit in his fall, but there were no signs of permanent evil in his countenance. He was square-headed, close-cropped, clear-eyed, though his face was yellow where it was not red, and his tongue was soft in his head.
Dyck read the paper slowly and carefully. Then he handed it back without a word.
“Well, what have you got to say?” asked Ferens. “Nothing? Don’t you think that’s a strong list of grievances and wrongs?”
Dyck nodded. “Yes, it’s pretty strong,” he said, and he held up his hand. “Number One, wages and cost of living. I’m sure we’re right there. Cost of living was down in King Charles’s time, and wages were down accordingly. Everything’s gone up, and wages should go up. Number Two, the prize-money scandal. I’m with you there. I don’t see why an officer should get two thousand five hundred times as much as a seaman. There ought to be a difference, but not so much. Number Three, the food ought to be better; the water ought to be better. We can’t live on rum, maggoty bread, and foul water—that’s sure. The rum’s all right; it’s powerful natural stuff, but we ought to have meat that doesn’t stink, and bread that isn’t alive. What’s more, we ought to have lots of lime-juice, or there’s no protection for us when we’re out at sea with the best meat taken by the officers and the worst left to us; and with foul water and rotten food, there’s no hope or help. But, if we’re going in for this sort of thing, we ought to do it decently. We can’t slap a government in the mouth, and we can’t kick an admiral without paying heavy for it in the end. If it’s wholesome petitioning you’re up to, I’m with you; but I’m not if there’s to be knuckle-dusting.”
Ferens shrugged a shoulder.
“Things are movin’, and we’ve got to take our stand now when the time is ripe for it, or else lose it for ever. Over at Spithead they’re gettin’ their own way. The government are goin’ to send the Admiralty Board down here, because our admiral say to them that it won’t be safe goin’ unless they do.”
“And what are we going to do here?” asked Dyck. “What’s the game of the fleet at the Nore?”
Ferens replied in a low voice:
“Our men are goin’ to send out petitions—to the Admiralty and to the House of Commons.”
“Why don’t you try Lord Howe?”
“He’s not in command of a fleet now. Besides, petitions have been sent him, and he’s taken no notice.”
“Howe? No notice—the best admiral we ever had! I don’t believe it,” declared Dyck savagely. “Why, the whole navy believes in Howe. They haven’t forgotten what he did in ‘94. He’s as near to the seaman as the seaman is to his mother. Who sent the petitions to him?”
“They weren’t signed by names—they were anonymous.”
Dyck laughed.
“Yes, and all written by the same hand, I suppose.” Ferens nodded.
“I think that’s so.”
“Can you wonder, then, that Lord Howe didn’t acknowledge them? But I’m still sure he acted promptly. He’s a big enough friend of the sailor to waste no time before doing his turn.”
Ferens shook his head morosely.
“That may be,” he said; “but the petitions were sent weeks ago, and there’s no sign from Lord Howe. He was at Bath for gout. My idea is he referred them to the admiral commanding at Portsmouth, and was told that behind the whole thing is conspiracy—French socialism and English politics. I give you my word there’s no French agent in the fleet, and if there were, it wouldn’t have any effect. Our men’s grievances are not new. They’re as old as Cromwell.”
Suddenly a light of suspicion flashed into Ferens’s face.
“You’re with us, aren’t you? You see the wrongs we’ve suffered, and how bad it all is! Yet you haven’t been on a voyage with us. You’ve only tasted the life in harbour. Good God, this life is heaven to what we have at sea! We don’t mind the fightin’. We’d rather fight than eat.” An evil grin covered his face for a minute. “Yes, we’d rather fight than eat, for the stuff we get to eat is hell’s broil, God knows! Did you ever think what the life of the sailor is, that swings at the top of a mast with the frost freezin’ his very soul, and because he’s slow, owin’ to the cold, gets twenty lashes for not bein’ quicker? Well, I’ve seen that, and a bad sight it is. Did you ever see a man flogged? It ain’t a pretty sight. First the back takes the click of the whip like a damned washboard, and you see the ridges rise and go purple and red, and the man has his breath knocked clean out of him with every blow. Nearly every stroke takes off the skin and draws the blood, and a dozen will make the back a ditch of murder. Then the whipper stops, looks at the lashes, feels them tender like, and out and down it comes again. When all the back is ridged and scarred, the flesh, that looked clean and beautiful, becomes a bloody mass. Some men get a hundred lashes, and that’s torture and death.
“A man I knew was flogged told me once that the first blow made his flesh quiver in every nerve from his toe-nails to his finger-nails, and stung his heart as if a knife had gone through his body. There was agony in his lungs, and the time between each stroke was terrible, and yet the next came too soon. He choked with the blood from his tongue, lacerated with his teeth, and from his lungs, and went black in the face. I saw his back. It looked like roasted meat; yet he had only had eighty strokes.
“The punishments are bad. Runnin’ the gauntlet is one of them. Each member of the crew is armed with three tarry rope-yarns, knotted at the ends. Then between the master-at-arms with a drawn sword and two corporals with drawn swords behind, the thief, stripped to the waist, is placed. The thing is started by a boatswain’s mate givin’ him a dozen lashes. Then he’s slowly marched down the double line of men, who flog him as he passes, and at the end of the line he receives another dose of the cat from the boatswain’s mate. The poor devil’s body and head are flayed, and he’s sent to hospital and rubbed with brine till he’s healed.
“But the most horrible of all is flogging through the fleet. That’s given for strikin’ an officer, or tryin’ to escape. It’s a sickenin’ thing. The victim is lashed by his wrists to a capstan-bar in the ship’s long-boat, and all the ship’s boats are lowered also, and each ship in harbour sends a boat manned by marines to attend. Then, with the master-at-arms and the ship’s surgeon, the boat is cast off. The boatswain’s mate begins the floggin’, and the boat rows away to the half-minute bell, the drummer beatin’ the rogue’s march. From ship to ship the long-boat goes, and the punishment of floggin’ is repeated. If he faints, he gets wine or rum, or is taken back to his ship to recover. When his back is healed he goes out to get the rest of his sentence. Very few ever live through it, or if they do it’s only for a short time. They’d better have taken the hangin’ that was the alternative. Even a corpse with its back bare of flesh to the bone has received the last lashes of a sentence, and was then buried in the mud of the shore with no religious ceremony.
“Mind you, there’s many a man gets fifty lashes that don’t deserve them. There’s many men in the fleet that’s stirred to anger at ill-treatment, until now, in these days, the whole lot is ready to see the thing through—to see the thing through—by heaven and by hell!”
The pockmarked face had taken on an almost ghastly fervour, until it looked like a distorted cartoon-vindictive, fanatical; but Dyck, on the edge of the river of tragedy, was not ready to lose himself in the stream of it.
As he looked round the ship he felt a stir of excitement like nothing he had ever known, though he had been brought up in a country where men were by nature revolutionists, and where the sword was as often outside as inside the scabbard. There was something terrible in a shipboard agitation not to be found in a land-rising. On land there were a thousand miles of open country, with woods and houses, caves and cliffs, to which men could flee for hiding; and the danger of rebellion was less dominant. At sea, a rebellion was like some beastly struggle in one room, beyond the walls of which was everlasting nothingness. The thing had to be fought out, as it were, man to man within four walls, and God help the weaker!
“How many ships in the fleet are sworn to this agitation?” Dyck asked presently.
“Every one. It’s been like a spread of infection; it’s entered at every door, looked out of every window. All the ships are in it, from the twenty-six-hundred-tonners to the little five-hundred-and-fifty-tonners. Besides, there are the Delegates.”
He lowered his voice as he used these last words. “Yes, I know,” Dyck answered, though he did not really know. “But who is at the head?”
“Why, as bold a man as can be—Richard Parker, an Irishman. He was once a junior naval officer, and left the navy and went into business; now he is a quotaman, and leads the mutiny. Let me tell you that unless there’s a good round answer to what we demand, the Nore fleet’ll have it out with the government. He’s a man of character, is Richard Parker, and the fleet’ll stand by him.”
“How long has he been at it?” asked Dyck.
“Oh, weeks and weeks! It doesn’t all come at once, the grip of the thing. It began at Spithead, and it worked right there; and now it’s workin’ at the Nore, and it’ll work and work until there isn’t a ship and there isn’t a man that won’t be behind the Delegates. Look. Half the seamen on this ship have tasted the inside of a jail; and the rest come from the press-gang, and what’s left are just the ragged ends of street corners. But”—and here the man drew himself up with a flush—“but there’s none of us that wouldn’t fight to the last gasp of breath for the navy that since the days of Elizabeth has sailed at the head of all the world. Don’t think we mean harm to the fleet. We mean to do it good. All we want is that its masters shall remember we’re human flesh and blood; that we’re as much entitled to good food and drink on sea as on land; and that, if we risk our lives and shed our blood, we ought to have some share in the spoils. We’re a great country and we’re a great people, but, by God, we’re not good to our own! Look at them there.”
He turned and waved a hand to the bowels of the ship where sailors traded with the slop-sellers, or chaffered with women, or sat in groups and sang, or played rough games which had no vital meaning; while here and there in groups, with hands gesticulating, some fanatics declared their principles. And the principles of every man in the Nore fleet so far were embraced in the four words—wages, food, drink, prize-money.
Presently Ferens stopped short. “Listen!” he said.
There was a cry from the ship’s side not far away, and then came little bursts of cheering.
“By Heaven, it’s the Delegates comin’ here!” he said. He held up a warning palm, as though commanding silence, while he listened intently. “Yes, it’s the Delegates. Now look at that crowd of seamen!” He swung his hand towards the bowels of the ship. Scores of men were springing to their feet. Presently there came a great shouting and cheers, and then four new faces appeared on deck. They were faces of intelligence, but one of them had the enlightened look of leadership.
“By Judas, it’s our leader, Richard Parker!” declared Ferens.
What Dyck now saw was good evidence of the progress of the agitation. There were officers of the Ariadne to be seen, but they wisely took no notice of the breaches of regulation which followed the arrival of the Delegates. Dyck saw Ferens speak to Richard Parker after the men had been in conference with Parker and the Delegates, and then turn towards himself. Richard Parker came to him.
“We are fellow countrymen,” he said genially. “I know your history. We are out to make the navy better—to get the men their rights. I understand you are with us?”
Dyck bowed. “I will do all possible to get reforms in wages and food put through, sir.”
“That’s good,” said Parker. “There are some petitions you can draft, and some letters also to the Admiralty and to the Houses of Lords and Commons.”
“I am at your service,” said Dyck.
He saw his chance to secure influence on the Ariadne, and also to do good to the service. Besides, he felt he might be able to check the worst excesses of the agitation, if he got power under Parker. He was free from any wish for mutiny, but he was the friend of an agitation which might end as successfully as the trouble at Spithead.