City (Larimore),249;City (Valley City),281;Crosby City Recreation,243;Crowley Flint Quarry,294;de Mores,300-1;Double Ditch Indian Village,217,337;Doyle Memorial,286;Ellery (Rugby),253;El Zagal (Fargo),143;Fort Abercrombie,197;Fort Abraham Lincoln,169-73,291;Fort Buford,270;Fort Clark,319;Fort Dilts,326-27;Fort Mandan,208;Fort Rice,292;Fort Seward,284;Harmon Field (Williston),262;Homer,285;Huff Indian Village,18,292;International Peace Garden,236,238;Island (Fargo),142;Island (Mayville),201;Klaus (Jamestown),284;Lake Metigoshe,240;LaMoure County Memorial,307;Lincoln (Grand Forks),153;Masonic (Pembina),187;Mouse River,241;Nickeus (Jamestown),284;Oak (Minot),165;Oak Grove (Fargo),143;Pembina,187;Pioneer (Bismarck),217;Pioneer (Valley City),281;Railroad (Mayville),201;Recreation (Williston),262;Rocky Butte (Dickinson),296;Roosevelt (Devils Lake),251;Roosevelt (Minot),165;Roosevelt Regional,173-81,297,330,331;Sandager(Lisbon),305;Seeman's (Linton),210;Sheyenne River,195;Sibley Island,289;St. Claude,236;Streeter Memorial,285;Strong Memorial,306;Sully's Hill National Game Preserve,14,15,268;Tourist (Hazen),319;Turtle River,248;University (Grand Forks),153, Verendrye,288;Verendrye National Monument,257;Walhalla,245, Washington Memorial (Hazen),319;Westlawn (Williston),262;Whitestone Hill Battlefield,206;Woodland (Hillsboro),193;Writing Rock,227Paul Wilhelm, Prince of Wurttemberg,39,122Peaceful Valley Ranch,180,330Pembina,13,37-38,39,60,72,88,92,95,185-87Pembina Buffalo Hunts,186,246-47Pembina Escarpment,5,244Pembina Mountains,5,8,15,37,234,244Pembina River,10,14,244Petersburg,250Petites Isles Aux Mortes,252Petrified Forests,179,181,331Pierce, Gilbert,50Pingree,205Pioneer Scout(newspaper),99Pipestem River,272,284Pirates of the Missouri,116Plants, poisonous,xixPleasant Lake (town),252Plummer, Col. W. C.,193Point Pleasant,114Poles,189PopulationFarm,60;foreign born,78;in 1879,44;in 1930,57Populist Party,51,52Portal,276Portland,201Prairie-dog Villages,15,177,180Prairie Fires,205,239Prairie Sphinx Butte,325Prayer Rock,231Press and Radio,99-101Price,337Procès Verbal,35Proctor, A. Phimister,165Progressive Republicans,53Public Health,94Quarries,294,320Rabbit's Ears,224Racial Groups,78-85Bohemians,83;Canadians,82,187,195;Czechs,189,313;Danes,78;Finns,83,215,230,307;French Canadians,82,187,195;French Indians (Metis),84,245-47,273,308;Germans,80-82,118,273;Hollanders,210;Icelanders,83,234-35;Metis (see above, French Indians);Mexicans,66,84,220;Norwegians,78-80,137,151,308;Poles,189;Russo-Germans,80-81,118,208,210,230,232,253,285,286,293,294,296;Scotch,238, Scandinavians,229,252,255,273;Swedes,78,83;Syrians,84,256-57;Ukrainians,83,209,222;others,83-84Racial Groups and Folklore,78-87Radio,100,118,152,156,164,251,280,284,288,291;(see alsoPress and Radio)Railroads,40,88,96,97;(see also by name)Rainfall,59Rain-in-the-Face,171,312,316,324Rainy Buttes,228Raleigh,232Rammed Earth Construction,104,324Ramstad, Erik,160,164Ranching (seeAgriculture)Ray,257Recall of Elective Officers,55-56Recreation,106-8,277Recreational Areas,xviiiRed River of the North,40,96,135,147,197Steamboating on,135,148,188,192Red River Oxcart (seeTransportation)Red River Valley,5,10,13,15,128,185,233,248Red River Valley Citizen(newspaper),151Ree,334Reeder,325Reeves, Bud,191,201Regent,229Religion,91-93,117-18,187,283Religious SectsBaptist,92;Dunkard,93,203;Episcopal,92;Greek Catholic,209,223;Lutheran,93;Mennonite,93;Mohammedan,93,256-57;Moravian,93,229,279;Presbyterian,92;Roman Catholic,93Remittance Men,253Reno, Maj. Marcus A.,172Republican Party,51-52,54Reynolds,191Reynolds, Charlie, poem about,266Rhame,326River Road,215,270Richardton,294RiversBeaver,331;Bois de Sioux,197;Cannonball,8,20,30,229,313;Des Lacs,272;Forest,189;Goose,193,200;Heart,17,18,169,231,290,291;James,6,205,282,303,306;Knife,16,18,319,335;Little Missouri,6,13,175,178,222,297,301,327,329-33;Maple,278;Missouri,6,10,13,15,40,96,112,116,212,220,260,263,289,329,333-37;Ottertail,197;Park,189;Pembina,10,14,244;Pipestem,272,284;Red River of the North,40,96,135,147,197;Sheyenne,6,8,10,14,195,204,273,303,308,311;Souris,160,162,163,233,253;Tongue,233;Turtle,248;White Earth,257;Wild Rice,194;Yellowstone,220Robertson, E. P.,306Robinson, James E.,54Rockefeller, William Avery,189Rock Haven,337Rock Lake,203Rodeos,108Roe, Mrs. Anna Thoresen,143Rolette, Joseph,39,61,91Rolla,236Rolla University,236Roosevelt, Theodore,3,123,174,295,297-302,327,330,332Cabin of (Bismarck),123Roosevelt Bridge,222,332Roosevelt Regional State Parks,173-81,297,330,331Roosevelt Statue (Minot),165Ross,256Rosser, Gen. Thomas L.,132,133Rough Riders,300Rough Riders Hotel (Medora),300Rugby,253Running Antelope,324Rush, Ira,124Russell, Charles Edward,54Russo-Germans (seeRacial Groups)Rustad Collection (Kindred),195Sacred Heart Mission,213Saint (seeSt.)Sakakawea,38,122,208,319,335Statue of,122Sales Tax,xviiiSanborn,281Sand Slides,244Sanger,337San Haven,238Sanish,257Sarles, E. Y.,52,220Sawyer,274Scatter Village,214Scattered Village, site of,319Schafer,221Schmidt,291Schools,50,52,88-91First school,88;school lands,89-90;miscellaneous references,134,136,138,143,149,153,189,201,284;(see alsoCollegesby name)Schools, Churches, and Social Currents,88-94Schultz Hereford Ranch,254Scorched Village,336Scoria,6,176,223,293Scoria Lily Ranch,104,324Scranton,326Selkirk(steamboat),40-41,192Selkirk Colony,39,60,88,186Sentinel Butte,9,302Sentinel Butte (town),302"Sermon in Stone" (Fairmont),199Seventh Cavalry,116,171,172Seven Mile Hill,259Seton, Ernest Thompson,301Shafer, Charles,221Shafer, George F.,56,80,221Shanley, John,144Shell Butte,180Shell Creek,215Shell Deposit (Leith),231Shelterbelt Nursery,254Sheyenne,204Sheyenne(steamer),135Sheyenne River (seeRivers)Shortridge, Eli C. D.,52,123Sibley, Gen. Henry H., expedition against Sioux,30,42,195,272,280,281,285,289,303,304,305,308,309,310Signal Rock,322Simpson, William, Collection,258Sinclair, James H.,309Sioux (seeIndians)Sioux-Arikara Battle, site of,208Sioux-Chippewa Battle, site of,194Sisseton Indian Reservation,200