Miscellaneous.

"And say, without our hopes, without our fears,Without the home that plighted love endears,Without the smile from partial beauty won,Oh! what were man?—a world without a sun."

"And say, without our hopes, without our fears,

Without the home that plighted love endears,

Without the smile from partial beauty won,

Oh! what were man?—a world without a sun."

I beg to add a parallel from Burns:

"What is life, when wanting love?Night without a morning:Love's the cloudless summer sun,Nature gay adorning."

"What is life, when wanting love?

Night without a morning:

Love's the cloudless summer sun,

Nature gay adorning."

See the song beginning:

"Thine am I, my faithful fair."

Arthur H. Bather.

East Sheen, Surrey.

Pepys's Morena(Vol. vi., pp. 342. 373.).—In the note on this word in the last edition of theDiary, it is stated that it may be read either "Morma" or "Morena." There is little doubt but the latter is the correct reading. "Morena" is good Portuguese for a brunette, and may have been used by Pepys as a term of endearment for Miss Dickens, like the "Colleen dhas dhun" of the Irish, which has much the same meaning. The marriage of the king to Catherine of Braganza in the previous year would have caused her language to be more studied at this time, especially by persons about the court. Morma has no meaning whatever.

J. S. Warden.

Goldsmiths' Year-marks(Vol. vi., p. 604.; Vol. vii., p. 90.).—I observe that, a few weeks ago, in the "N. & Q.," one of your correspondents made inquiries respecting the publication of my paper on plate-marks, which was read at the Bristol meeting of the Archæological Institute.

In reply, I beg to inform him that he will find, in the last two Numbers of the Journal of the Institute, the first and second parts of the paper, and that the concluding portion of it, and I hope also the table of annual letters, will appear in the forthcoming Number. Should it not be possible to get the table in a fit state for printing in that Number, it will appear in the next; and the whole subject of the assay marks of British plate will then be complete.

Octavius Morgan.

The Friars.

Turner's View of Lambeth Palace(Vol. vii., pp. 15. 89.).—In reply to your correspondent L. E. X., respecting Mr. Turner's picture of Lambeth Palace (which is inwater-colours), I beg leave to say that it is in the possession of a lady residing in Bristol, to whose fatheritwas given by the artist after its exhibition at Somerset House, and it has never been in any other hands. The same lady has also a small portrait of Mr. Turner, done byhimselfwhen visiting her family about the year 1791 or 1792: further particulars respecting these pictures (if desired) may be known by a line addressed to Miss N——, 8. St. James' Square, Bristol.

Anon.

J. H. A., after referring to the exhibition at the Royal Academy in 1791, by Mr. Turner, of "King John's Palace, Eltham" (No. 494.), and "Sweakley, near Uxbridge" (No. 560.), adds:

"In the horizon of art (strange to say, and yet to be explained!) this luminary glows no more till 1808, when he had 'on the line' (?) several views of Fonthill, as well as 'The Tenth Plague of Egypt.'"

A reference to the catalogues of the Royal Academy exhibitions will prove that Mr. Turner's name appears as an exhibitor there every year between 1790 and 1850, excepting the years 1821, 1824, and 1848. Several views of Fonthill Abbey, and "The Fifth (not the Tenth) Plague of Egypt," were exhibited in 1800, and "The Tenth Plague of Egypt" in 1802.

G. B.

"For God will be your King to-day" (Vol. vii., p. 67.).—In reply to your querist H. A. S. with respect to the above line, I believe that it belongs not to Somersetshire, but to Ireland; not to Monmouth's rebellion, but to the civil wars of 1690.

It is the closing couplet of a stanza in the popular ballad on the "Battle of the Boyne."

A very perfect copy of this ballad will be found in Wilde'sBeauties of the Boyne, p. 271., beginning with—

"July the first, of a morning clear,One thousand six hundred and ninety,King William did his men prepare—Of thousands he had thirty,—To fight King James and all his host,Encamp'd near the Boyne water," &c.

"July the first, of a morning clear,

One thousand six hundred and ninety,

King William did his men prepare—

Of thousands he had thirty,—

To fight King James and all his host,

Encamp'd near the Boyne water," &c.

The passage from which the lines in question are taken is as follows:

"When that King William he observed,The brave Duke Schomberg falling,He rein'd his horse with a heavy heart,On the Enniskilleners calling."'What will you do for me, brave boys?See yonder men retreating;Our enemies encouraged are,And English drums are beating.'"He says, 'My boys feel no dismay,At the losing of one commander,For God shall be our King this day,And I'll be general under.'"

"When that King William he observed,The brave Duke Schomberg falling,He rein'd his horse with a heavy heart,On the Enniskilleners calling.

"When that King William he observed,

The brave Duke Schomberg falling,

He rein'd his horse with a heavy heart,

On the Enniskilleners calling.

"'What will you do for me, brave boys?See yonder men retreating;Our enemies encouraged are,And English drums are beating.'

"'What will you do for me, brave boys?

See yonder men retreating;

Our enemies encouraged are,

And English drums are beating.'

"He says, 'My boys feel no dismay,At the losing of one commander,For God shall be our King this day,And I'll be general under.'"

"He says, 'My boys feel no dismay,

At the losing of one commander,

For God shall be our King this day,

And I'll be general under.'"

W. W. E. T.

66. Warwick Square, Belgravia.

The lines here referred to occur in the old ballad ofBoyne Water, some fragments of which are given in Duffy'sBallad Poetry of Ireland, 5th edition, p. 248. They are supposed to have been spoken by William III. on the death of the Duke Schomberg.

"Both horse and foot they marched on, intending them to batter,But the brave Duke Schomberg he was shot, as he crossed over the water.When that King William he observed the brave Duke Schomberg falling,He rein'd his horse, with a heavy heart, on the Enniskilleners calling:'What will you do for me, brave boys? See yonder men retreating;Our enemies encouraged are, and English drums are beating.'He says, 'My boys, feel no dismay at the losing of one commander,For God shall be our King this day, and I'll be general under.'"

"Both horse and foot they marched on, intending them to batter,

But the brave Duke Schomberg he was shot, as he crossed over the water.

When that King William he observed the brave Duke Schomberg falling,

He rein'd his horse, with a heavy heart, on the Enniskilleners calling:

'What will you do for me, brave boys? See yonder men retreating;

Our enemies encouraged are, and English drums are beating.'

He says, 'My boys, feel no dismay at the losing of one commander,

For God shall be our King this day, and I'll be general under.'"

The lines quoted by your correspondent also occur in the more modern song ofThe Battle of the Boyne, which may be found at p. 144 of Mr. Duffy's work.

Thompson Cooper.

Cambridge.

[We are indebted to many other correspondents for similar Replies to this Query.]

Jennings Family(Vol. vii., p. 95.).—I am much obliged toPercuriosusfor his reply to my Query. The William Jennings, who was Sheriff of Cornwall in 1678, an admiral, and knighted by King James II. (see Le Neve'sKnights, Harleian MS. 5801.), was most probably descended from the Yorkshire family of that name, his escutcheon being the same. The Francis who married Elizabeth, daughter of Henry Spoure of Trebartha, was descended from the Shropshire family, whose arms were—Ermine, a lion rampant, gules quartered with those of Jay, as recorded in the Visitation by Henry, the son of Francis. This Francis died about 1610-11. His will (the executor being Henry Spoure) was proved at Doctors' Commons in 1611. But what I particularly wanted to ascertain was, whether Rowland, who is the first that occurs in the Cornish Visitation, was the first who settled in Cornwall. I have inquired at the Heralds' College, but can gain no further information than that to be found in the Visitations of Salop and Cornwall in the British Museum.Percuriosuswould gratify my curiosity, if he would kindly inform me where the Spoure MSS. are to be seen. They are not to be found in the British Museum. I have always thought that they were in the hands of some member of the Rodd family, whose ancestor (a Life Guardsman) was about to be married to the heiress of all the Spoures, but she, dying before the marriage, left him all her estates, Trebartha among the rest which is in the possession of the family to this day.

S. Jennings-G.

P. S.—I inclose my card, in order thatPercuriosus(who evidently knows something of the family) may communicate personally or by letter. I think that I might possibly be able to give him some information in return for his kindness.

The Furze or Gorse in Scandinavia(Vol. vi., pp. 127. 377.).—Henfrey, in hisVegetation of Europe, states that the furze (Ulex Europæus) occurs, but not abundantly, in the south-western parts of the Scandinavian peninsula. It is well known that in Central Germany it is a greenhouse plant.

Seleucus.

Mistletoe(Vol. ii., p. 418.; Vol. iii., pp. 192. 226. 396. 462.).—There is in the parish of Staveley, Derbyshire, a solitary mansion called the Hagg, erected by Sir Peter Frescheville, in what was at that time a park of considerable extent, for a hunting lodge, when age and infirmity prevented him from otherwise enjoying the pleasures of the chase. In one of Colepeper's MSS. at the British Museum, there is the following curious notice of this house:

"This is the Parke House which Sir Peter Frescheville, in his will, 16th March, 1632, calls my new Lodge in Staveley Parke. Heare my Lord Frescheville did live, and heare growesthe famous mistleto tree, the only oake in England that bears mistleto, which florished at my deare Wife's birth, who was born heare."

I presume it is the same which is referred to in the following letter addressed by the Countess of Danby to Mrs. Colepeper; it is without date, but was written between 1663 and 1682:

"Dear Cosen.—Pray if you have any of the miselto of yorfather's oke, oblidge me so far as to send sum of it toYormost affectionat servant,Bridget Danby."

"Dear Cosen.—Pray if you have any of the miselto of yorfather's oke, oblidge me so far as to send sum of it to

Yormost affectionat servant,Bridget Danby."

The oak tree still exists, and in 1803 it contained mistletoe, but there is none to be seen now. About a quarter of a mile from this locality I observed the mistletoe in a large crab-tree, and I recently found it in a venerable yew of many centuries' growth near Sheffield.

W. S. (Sheffield.)

Inscription on a Dagger(Vol. vii., p. 40.).—These lines form a Dutch proverb, and, if thus written, rhyme:

"Die een peninck wint ende behovtDie macht verteren als hi wort owt.Had ick dat bedocht in min ionge dagenDorst ick het in min ovtheit niel beklagen."

"Die een peninck wint ende behovt

Die macht verteren als hi wort owt.

Had ick dat bedocht in min ionge dagen

Dorst ick het in min ovtheit niel beklagen."

Which being interpreted inform us that, He who gains a penny, and saves it, may live on it when he becomes old. Had I minded this in my youthful days, I should not have to complain in my old age.

J. S.

Norwich.

Steevens(Vol. ii., p. 476.; Vol. iii., p. 230.; Vol. vi., pp. 412. 531.).—Steevens's will contains no mention of any portrait of himself, nor any other except his picture of "Mr. Garrick and Mrs. Cibber, in the characters of Jaffier and Belvidera, painted by Zottanij," which he bequeaths to George Keate, Esq. He gives to Miss Charlotte Collins of Graffham, near Midhurst, daughter of the late Christopher and Margaret Collins of Midhurst, 500l.To his cousin Mary Collinson (late Mary Steevens), wife of William Collinson of Narrow Street, Ratcliffe Cross, Middlesex, 300l.for a ring (so in my copy). The residue of his property he gives to his dearest cousin Elizabeth Steevens of Poplar, spinster, and appoints her sole executrix of his will. A copy of the will can be met with in the ninth volume of theMonthly Mirrorfor 1800.

W. S. (Sheffield.)

"Life is like a Game of Tables," &c.(Vol. vii., p. 40.).—The sentiment is very possibly "fromJeremy Taylor," but it is not his own. It occurs in Terence'sAdelphiand Plato'sCommonwealth.

A. A. D.

The issue by the Shakspeare Society of an edition of theNotes and Emendations to the Text of Shakspeare's Plays from early MS. Corrections in a Copy of the Folio 1632, in the Possession of J. Payne Collier, Esq., affords an opportunity, of which we gladly avail ourselves, to recall attention to a volume which is unquestionably the most important contribution to Shakspearian literature which has issued from the press for many years. Although we have no evidence of the authority upon which theseNotes and Emendationswere made, an examination of them must, we think, convince even the most sceptical, that they were made uponauthority, and are not the result of clever criticism and happy conjecture. The readers of "N. & Q." know well what discussions have been raised upon such phrases as "Prenzie Angelo," "Whose mother was her painting," "Ribaudred nag," "Most busy, least when I do it," &c. The writer of theNotes and Emendations, now first published, has given in these, and hundreds of other difficult and disputed passages, corrections which are consistent with Shakspeare's character as the poet of common sense. He converts the "prenzieAngelo" into the "priestly," and the "prenzie guards" into "priestly garb." So that the passage now reads—

"Claud.The priestly Angelo.Isab.O, 'tis the cunning livery of hell,The damned'st body to invest and coverIn priestly garb."

"Claud.The priestly Angelo.

Isab.O, 'tis the cunning livery of hell,The damned'st body to invest and coverIn priestly garb."

Isab.O, 'tis the cunning livery of hell,

The damned'st body to invest and cover

In priestly garb."

In the passages to which we have referred above, "whose mother was her painting," is changed into "who smothers her with painting;" "ribraudred nag" into "ribald hag;" and the passage fromThe Tempestis made plain—

"Most busy blest when I do it."

We think these examples are sufficient to make all lovers of Shakspeare anxious not only to examine the present volume, but to see the promised new edition of his works, in which Mr. Collier proposes to give the text as corrected by this great, although unknown authority.

The meeting for the establishment of the Photographic Society, held on Thursday week at the Society of Arts, was most numerously attended. The Society was formed, Sir Charles Eastlake elected president for the first year, Mr. Fenton honorary secretary, and Mr. Roslyn treasurer. The subscription was fixed at one guinea, with an admission fee of the same amount.

At a recent meeting of theSurtees Society, it was announced that the works in progress for this year are thePontifical of Egbert, Archbishop of York (to be edited by the Rev. W. Greenwell), and a volume ofWills and Inventories from the Registry at Richmond, by Mr. Raine, Jun. The books for 1854 are to be the Northumbro-Saxon translation ofThe Gospel of St. Matthew, to be edited by the Rev. Joseph Stevenson, and theInventories and Account Rolls of the Monasteries of Monkwearmouth and Jarrowuntil the Dissolution, which will appear under the editorship of the Rev. James Raine.

The Corporation of London Library is being thrown open to all literary men; the tickets of admission being accompanied by letters expressive of a wish that the holders should make frequent use of them. This is an act of becoming liberality, worthy of imitation in other quarters.

Books Received.—History of England from the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles, 1713-1783, by Lord Mahon, vol. i. This is the first volume of a new and revised edition of this history of a most important period in our national annals, by the noble President of the Society of Antiquaries.—The Ethnology of the British Islands, by R. G. Latham, M.D. The value of all Dr. Latham's researches, whether into the history of our language, or of the races by which these islands have been successively inhabited, is so fully recognised, that we may content ourselves by merely calling attention to the publication of this able little volume.—On the Lessons in Proverbs: Five Lectures, &c., by the Rev. R. C. Trench. Those who know the value of Mr. Trench's admirable lecturesOn the Study of Words, will find in this companion volume, in which he attempts to sound the depths and measure the real significance of National Proverbs, a book which will give them a pleasant hour's reading, and subjects for many pleasant hours' meditation.

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Free Thoughts on the Brute Creation, by theRev. John Hildrop. Lond. 1751.

De la Croix's Connubia Florum.Bathoniæ, 1791. 8vo.

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Anthologia Borealis et Australis.

Florilegium Sanct. Aspirat.

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Spectator.Vols. V. and VII. 12mo. London, 1753.

Costerus (François) Cinquante Meditations de toute l'Histoire de la Passion de Nostre Seigneur.8vo. Anvers, Christ. Plantin.; or any of the works of Costerus in any language.

The World without a Sun.

Guardian.12mo.

What the Chartists are.A Letter to English Working Men, by a Fellow-Labourer. 12mo. London, 1848.

Letter of Church Rates, byRalph Barnes. 8vo. London, 1837.

Colman's Translation of Horace De Arte Poetica.4to. 1783.

Casaubon's Treatise on Greek and Roman Satire.

Boscawen's Treatise on Satire.London, 1797.

Johnson's Lives(Walker's Classics). Vol. I.

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Sermons and Tracts, byW. Adams, D.D.

The Gentleman's Magazinefor January 1851.

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Rapin's History of England, 8vo. Vols. I., III. and V. of theContinuationbyTindal. 1744.

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Dick the Treblewill find the Gloucestershire BalladGeorge Ridler's Ovenin our4th Volume, p. 311.

Hogmanay.Our CorrespondentJ. Bd.,who inquires the etymology of this word, is referred to Jamieson'sScottish Dictionaryand Brand'sPopular Antiquities (ed. Bohn. 1849), vol. i. p. 460.,for the very numerous and contradictory derivations which the learned have given of it.

W. W. (Stilton.)The stone of which our Correspondent has forwarded an impression appears to be one of those gems calledAbraxas,used by the Gnostic and Basilidian heretics. On it is a double serpent, and the seven vowels of the Greek alphabet,Α Ε Η Ι Ο Υ Ω,which constantly appear on their engraved stones, and to which they referred certain mystical ideas. These were worn as amulets: sometimes used as love charms; and our Correspondent will find some curious facts about them in an old Greek papyrus just published by Mr. Godwin, in theProceedings or Transactions of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society.

C. E. F.is informed that Mr. Eaton's proportion of ten grains of salt to the pint is quite correct; and he will find it produce a most agreeable tint.

G. S."The Cataract of Lodore" will be found in Longman's one-volume edition (1850) of Southey'sPoetical Works,p.164.

Rubi.We have several communications for this Correspondent. How may they be forwarded?

Rosa,who asks aboutMen of Kent and Kentish Men,is referred to our5th Vol., p. 322.

I. N. (Leicester.)There must be something wrong in the preparation of your chemicals. Consult the directions given in our Nos. 151, 152. We have seen some glass negatives of landscapes taken byDr. Diamondduring the past week, which have all the intensity which can be desired. The time of exposure in these cases has varied from fifteen to sixty seconds, the lens used being a single meniscus.

Amber Varnish.Our CorrespondentLittlelenswill find the directions for making this inNo. 153. p. 320.It will be reprinted in thePhotographic Notesannounced in our advertising columns.

Dr. Diamond's Papers on Photography.It is as well to remind writers on Photography that,Dr. Diamondbeing about to republish hisPhotographic Notes,the reprinting of them by any other parties would be uncourteous—not to say piratical.

Sir W. Newton'sCalotype Processin our next. His first communication was in type before the amended copy reached us.

Errata.—P. 90. col. 1. for "immiscuerunt" read "immiscuerint." P. 86. col. 1. for "honour" read "humour"." P. 84. col. 1. lines 46. and 48., for "Trajecteasem" read "Trajectensem."

We again repeat that we cannot undertake to recommend any particular houses for the purchase of photographic instruments, chemicals, &c. We can only refer our Correspondents on such subjects to our advertising columns.

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"It is perhaps hardly necessary to observe, that this work is of an Archæological, and not a Theological character. The Editor has not considered it his business to examine into the truth or falsehood of the legends of which he narrates the substance; he gives them merely as legends, and, in general, so much of them only as is necessary to explain why particular emblems were used with a particular Saint, or why Churches in a given locality are named after this or that Saint."—Preface.

"The latter part of the book, on the early Christian and mediæval symbols, and on ecclesiastical emblems, is of great historical and architectural value. A copious Index of emblems is added, as well as a general Index to the volume with its numerous illustrations. The work is an important contribution to English Archæology, especially in the department of ecclesiastical iconography."—Literary Gazette.

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Catalogue sent upon Application.

A. ROSS, 2. Featherstone Buildings, High Holborn.

PHOTOGRAPHY.—Collodion (Iodized with the Ammonio-Iodide of Silver).—J. B. HOCKIN & CO., Chemists, 289. Strand, were the first in England who published the application of this agent (seeAthenæum, Aug. 14th). Their Collodion (price 9d.per oz.) retains its extraordinary sensitiveness, tenacity, and colour unimpaired for months; it may be exported to any climate, and the Iodizing Compound mixed as required. J. B. HOCKIN & CO. manufacture PURE CHEMICALS and all APPARATUS with the latest Improvements adapted for all the Photographic and Daguerreotype processes. Cameras for Developing in the open Country. GLASS BATHS adapted to any Camera. Lenses from the best Makers. Waxed and Iodized Papers, &c.

PHOTOGRAPHIC PICTURES.—A Selection of the above beautiful Productions may be seen at BLAND & LONG'S, 153. Fleet Street, where may also be procured Apparatus of every Description, and pure Chemicals for the practice of Photography in all its Branches.

Calotype, Daguerreotype, and Glass Pictures for the Stereoscope.

BLAND & LONG, Opticians, Philosophical and Photographical Instrument Makers, and Operative Chemists, 153. Fleet Street.

PHOTOGRAPHIC PAPER.—Negative and Positive Papers of Whatman's, Turner's, Sanford's, and Canson Frères' make. Waxed-Paper for Le Gray's Process. Iodized and Sensitive Paper for every kind of Photography.

Sold by JOHN SANFORD, Photographic Stationer, Aldine Chambers, 13. Paternoster Row, London.

PHOTOGRAPHIC PORTRAITS and VIEWS by the Collodion and Waxed-Paper Process. Apparatus, Materials, and Pure Chemical Preparations for the above processes, Superior Iodized Collodion, known by the name of Collodio-iodide or Xylo-iodide of Silver, 9d.per oz. Pyro-gallic Acid, 4s.per drachm. Acetic Acid, suited for Collodion Pictures, 8d.per oz. Crystallizable and perfectly pure, on which the success of the Calotypist so much depends. 1s.per oz. Canson Frères' Negative Paper, 3s.; Positive do., 4s.6d.; La Croix, 3s.; Turner, 3s.Whatman's Negative and Positive, 3s.per quire. Iodized Waxed Paper, 10s.6d.per quire. Sensitive Paper ready for the Camera, and warranted to keep from fourteen to twenty days, with directions for use, 11×9, 9s.per doz.; Iodized, only 6s.per doz.

GEORGE KNIGHT & SONS (sole Agents for Voightlander & Sons' celebrated Lenses), Foster Lane, London.

PHOTOGRAPHY.—XYLO-IODIDE OF SILVER, prepared solely by R. W. THOMAS, has now obtained an European fame; it supersedes the use of all other preparations of Collodion. Witness the subjoined Testimonial.

"122. Regent Street"Dear Sir,—In answer to your inquiry of this morning, I have no hesitation in saying that your preparation of Collodion is incomparably better and more sensitive than all the advertised Collodio-Iodides, which, for my professional purposes, are quite useless when compared to yours."I remain, dear Sir,"Yours faithfully,"N. Henneman.Aug. 30. 1852.to Mr. R.W. Thomas."

"122. Regent Street

"Dear Sir,—In answer to your inquiry of this morning, I have no hesitation in saying that your preparation of Collodion is incomparably better and more sensitive than all the advertised Collodio-Iodides, which, for my professional purposes, are quite useless when compared to yours.

"I remain, dear Sir,"Yours faithfully,"N. Henneman.Aug. 30. 1852.to Mr. R.W. Thomas."

"I remain, dear Sir,"Yours faithfully,"N. Henneman.

"I remain, dear Sir,

"Yours faithfully,

"N. Henneman.

Aug. 30. 1852.to Mr. R.W. Thomas."

Aug. 30. 1852.

to Mr. R.W. Thomas."

MR. R. W. THOMAS begs most earnestly to caution photographers against purchasing impure chemicals, which are now too frequently sold at very low prices. It is to this cause nearly always that their labours are unattended with success.

Chemicals of absolute purity, especially prepared for this art, may be obtained from R. W. THOMAS, Chemist and Professor of Photography, 10. Pall Mall.

N.B.—The name of Mr. T.'s preparation, Xylo-Iodide of Silver, is made use of by unprincipled persons. To prevent imposition each bottle is stamped with a red label bearing the maker's signature.

PHOTOGRAPHY.—HORNE & CO.'S Iodized Collodion, for obtaining Instantaneous Views, and Portraits in from three to thirty seconds, according to light.

Portraits obtained by the above, for delicacy of detail rival the choicest Daguerreotypes, specimens of which may be seen at their Establishment.

Also every description of Apparatus, Chemicals, &c. &c. used in this beautiful Art.—123. and 121. Newgate Street.

BENNETT'S MODEL WATCH, as shown at the GREAT EXHIBITION, No. 1. Class X., in Gold and Silver Cases, in five qualities, and adapted to all Climates, may now be had at the MANUFACTORY, 65. CHEAPSIDE. Superior Gold London-made Patent Levers, 17, 15, and 12 guineas. Ditto, in Silver Cases, 8, 6, and 4 guineas. First-rate Geneva Levers, in Gold Cases, 12, 10, and 8 guineas. Ditto, in Silver Cases, 8, 6, and 5 guineas. Superior Lever, with Chronometer Balance, Gold 27, 23, and 19 guineas. Bennett's Pocket Chronometer, Gold, 50 guineas; Silver, 40 guineas. Every Watch skilfully examined, timed and its performance guaranteed. Barometers, 2l., 3l., and 4l.Thermometers from 1s.each.

BENNETT, Watch, Clock, and Instrument Maker to the Royal Observatory, the Board of Ordnance, the Admiralty, and the Queen,

65. CHEAPSIDE.

3. PARLIAMENT STREET, LONDON.

Founded A.D. 1842.

Consulting Counsel.—Sir Wm. P. Wood, M.P.

Physician.—William Rich. Basham, M.D.

Bankers.—Messrs. Cocks, Biddulph, and Co., Charing Cross.

VALUABLE PRIVILEGE.

POLICIES effected in this Office do not become void through temporary difficulty in paying a Premium, as permission is given upon application to suspend the payment at interest, according to the conditions detailed on the Prospectus.

Specimens of Rates of Premium for Assuring 100l., with a Share in three-fourths of the Profits:—

ARTHUR SCRATCHLEY, M.A., F.R.A.S., Actuary.

Now ready, price 10s.6d., Second Edition, with material additions, INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT and EMIGRATION: being a TREATISE on BENEFIT BUILDING SOCIETIES, and on the General Principles of Land Investment, exemplified in the Cases of Freehold Land Societies, Building Companies, &c. With a Mathematical Appendix on Compound Interest and Life Assurance. By ARTHUR SCRATCHLEY, M.A., Actuary to the Western Life Assurance Society, 3. Parliament Street, London.

TO PHOTOGRAPHERS.—MR. PHILIP DELAMOTTE begs to announce that he has now made arrangements for printing Calotypes in large or small quantities, either from Paper or Glass Negatives. Gentlemen who are desirous of having good impressions of their works, may see specimens of Mr. Delamotte's Printing at his own residence, 38. Chapstow Place, Bayswater, or at

MR. GEORGE BELL'S, 186. Fleet Street.

SECOND VOLUME OF LANDON'S ECCLESIASTICAL DICTIONARY.

Now ready, in 12mo., price 10s.6d., carefully edited and revised, Vol. II. (containing 700 pages) of

By the REV. EDWARD H. LANDON, M.A.,

FORMERLY OF CORPUS CHRISTI COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE.

This Work includes an Account of the Sees, Patriarchates, Religious Foundations and Brotherhoods, together with Lists of the Archbishops and Bishops throughout Christendom from the earliest times; also, a History of Sects; an Explanation of Rites and Ceremonies, and of Ecclesiastical and Ecclesiological Terms; and a Copious Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Ecclesiastical Persons, with a List of their Writings.

RIVINGTONS, St. Paul's Church Yard, and Waterloo Place.

SAMUEL BAGSTER AND SONS,

15. PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON.

POLYGLOT BIBLES in every Style of Elegant Flexible Bindings, with and without the Book of Common Prayer, Indexes, Maps, Metrical Psalms, Concordances, the Greek New Testament interleaved, &c. &c., in various sizes, from the Small Pocket Editions to Large Print Facsimile Editions. Detailed Catalogues by Post free.

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HEBREW, GREEK, LATIN, FRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN, SPANISH, PORTUGUESE, and SYRIAC BIBLES and TESTAMENTS, alone or combined, in every variety of interpaging, and bound in "Bagster's Flexible Turkey" binding. The Greek Testaments with and without English Lexicons, &c., constitute an important feature of this class. PSALTERS also in very great variety. Catalogues by Post free.

AIDS TO THE STUDY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT SCRIPTURES, Critical, Philological, and Devotional; Lexicons, Grammars, Analyses, &c. &c. Catalogues by Post free.

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Specimens, Prospectuses, &c., will be forwarded by the Post, free of expense.

Πολλαι μεν θνητοις Γλοτται μια δ' Αθανατωσιν.

London: SAMUEL BAGSTER & SONS, 15. Paternoster Row.

Third Edition, cloth, 1s.; by Post, 1s.6d.

WELSH SKETCHES, FIRST SERIES. By the Author of "Proposals for Christian Union."

Contents:—1. Bardism. 2. The Kings of Wales. 3. The Welsh Church. 4. Monastic Institutions. 5. Giraldus Cambrensis.

London: JAMES DARLING, 81. Great Queen Street, Lincoln's Inn Fields.

SIR ARCHIBALD ALISON'S WORKS.

Just published, price 15s., Vol. I.

HISTORY OF EUROPE, FROM THE FALL OF NAPOLEON IN 1815 TO THE ACCESSION OF LOUIS NAPOLEON IN 1852.

SIR ARCHIBALD ALISON, Bart.

To be completed in 5 vols. 8vo., uniform with theLibrary Editionof the "History of Europe from 1789 to 1815."

BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

THE HISTORY OF EUROPE, from the Commencement of theFrench Revolutionin 1789 to theBattle Of Waterloo.

Library Edition(Eighth), 14 vols. demy 8vo., with Portraits, 10l.10s.

Crown Octavo Edition, 20 vols., 6l.

THE LIFE OF JOHN DUKE OF MARLBOROUGH, with some Account of his Contemporaries, and of the War of the Succession. Second Edition. 2 vols. demy 8vo., Portraits and Maps, 1l.10s.

ESSAYS, POLITICAL, HISTORICAL, and MISCELLANEOUS. 3 vols. demy 8vo., 2l.5s.

EPITOME OF ALISON'S EUROPE, for the Use of Schools and Young Persons. 4th Edition, bound, 7s.6d.

ATLAS TO ALISON'S EUROPE: 109 Plates. Constructed under the direction of SIR A. ALISON, by A. KEITH JOHNSTON, F.R.S.E., &c., Author of the "Physical Atlas," &c. Demy 4to., 3l.3s.; Crown 4to., 2l.12s.6d.

WILLIAM BLACKWOOD & SONS, Edinburgh and London.

This day is published (fourth edition), price 15s.

[This edition contains 100 pages of additional matter, and the price has been reduced from 18s.to 15s.]

AN ELEMENTARY COURSE OF MATHEMATICS, designed principally for Students of the University of Cambridge. By the REV. HARVEY GOODWIN, M.A., late Fellow and Mathematical Lecturer of Gonville and Caius College. Fourth Edition.

"As Tennis is a game of no use in itself, but of great use in respect it maketh a quick eye, and a body ready to put itself into all postures; so in the Mathematics, that use which is collateral and intervenient is no less worthy than that which is principal and intended."—Bacon,Advancement of Learning.

Cambridge: JOHN DEIGHTON. SIMPKIN, MARSHALL & CO., and GEORGE BELL, London.

PREPARING FOR IMMEDIATE PUBLICATION.

PHOTOGRAPHIC NOTES: Comprising Plain Directions for the Practice of Photography, including the Collodion Process on Glass; the Paper and Wax-Paper Processes; Printing from Glass and Paper Negatives, &c.

By DR. DIAMOND, F.S.A.

With notes on the Application of Photography to Archæology, &c.,

By WILLIAM J. THOMS, F.S.A.

London: GEORGE BELL, 186. Fleet Street.

ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY TRANSACTIONS. Vol. XXII.

The Proceedings, Vol. V., Part II., are also ready, price 2s.6d.

Dublin: ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY, and HODGES & SMITH, 104. Grafton Street.London: T. & W. BOONE, 29. New Bond Street.

This day is published, price 5s.

APOSTOLIC MISSIONS: Five Sermons preached before the University of Cambridge in May, 1852, by the REV. W. B. HOPKINS, M.A., Fellow and Tutor of St. Catharine's Hall, and formerly Fellow and Mathematical Lecturer of Gonville and Caius College.

Cambridge: JOHN DEIGHTON.London: F. & J. RIVINGTON.

This day is published, price 7s.6d.

THE CONFIRMATION OF FAITH BY REASON AND AUTHORITY. The Hulsean Lectures, preached before the University of Cambridge in 1852. By the REV. GEORGE CURREY, B.D., Preacher at the Charterhouse, formerly Fellow and Tutor of St. John's College.

Cambridge: JOHN DEIGHTON; MACMILLAN & CO.London: F. & J. RIVINGTON.

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HOLBEIN'S DANCE OF DEATH, with an Historical and Literary Introduction by an Antiquary. Square post 8vo. with 54 Engravings, being the most accurate copies ever executed of these gems of Art, and a Frontispiece of an Ancient Bedstead at Aix-la-Chapelle, with a Dance of Death carved on it, engraved by Fairholt, cloth, 9s.

"The designs are executed with a spirit and fidelity quite extraordinary. They are indeed most truthful."—Athenæum.

LOWER'S (M. A.) ESSAYS ON ENGLISH SURNAMES. 2 vols. post 8vo. Third Edition, greatly enlarged. Cloth, 12s.

BIOGRAPHIA BRITANNICA LITERARIA; or Biography of Literary Characters of Great Britain and Ireland, arranged in Chronological Order. By THOMAS WRIGHT, M.A., F.S.A., Member of the Institute of France. 2 thick vols. 8vo. Cloth. Vol. I. Anglo-Saxon Period. Vol. II. Anglo-Norman Period. 6s.each, published at 12s.each.

Published under the superintendence of the Royal Society of Literature.

COINS. An Introduction to the Study of Ancient and Modern Coins. By J.Y. AKERMAN. Fcp. 8vo. with numerous wood engravings, from the original coins, 6s.6d.

COINS OF THE ROMANS RELATING TO BRITAIN, described and illustrated. By J.Y. AKERMAN, F.S.A. Second edition, 8vo. greatly enlarged with plates and woodcuts, 10s.6d.cloth.

GUIDE TO ARCHÆOLOGY. An Archæological Index to Remains of Antiquity of the Celtic, Romano-British, and Anglo-Saxon periods. By JOHN YONGE AKERMAN, fellow and secretary to the Society of Antiquaries. 1 vol. 8vo. illustrated with numerous engravings, comprising upwards of 500 objects, cloth, 15s.

"One of the first wants of an incipient antiquary is the facility of comparison, and here it is furnished him at one glance. The plates, indeed, form the most valuable part of the book, both by their number and the judicious selection of types and examples which they contain. It is a book which we can, on this account, safely and warmly recommend to all who are interested in the antiquities of their native land."—Literary Gazette."A book of such utility—so concise, so clear, so well condensed from such varied and voluminous sources—cannot fail to be generally acceptable."—Art Union.

"A book of such utility—so concise, so clear, so well condensed from such varied and voluminous sources—cannot fail to be generally acceptable."—Art Union.

WRIGHT'S (THOS.) ESSAYS ON THE LITERATURE, POPULAR SUPERSTITIONS, AND HISTORY OF ENGLAND in the MIDDLE AGES. 2 vols. post 8vo. cloth, 16s.

WRIGHT'S (THOS.) ST. PATRICK'S PURGATORY: an Essay on the Legends of Purgatory, Hell, and Paradise, current during the Middle Ages. Post 8vo. cloth, 6s.

THE NURSERY RHYMES OF ENGLAND, collected chiefly from oral tradition. Edited by J. O. HALLIWELL. Fourth edition, 12mo. with 38 Designs by W. B. Scott. 4s.6d.cloth.

POPULAR RHYMES AND NURSERY TALES, with Historical Elucidations; a Sequel to "The Nursery Rhymes of England." Edited by J.O. HALLIWELL. Royal 18mo. 4s.6d.

LOWER'S CURIOSITIES OF HERALDRY, with Illustrations from Old English Writers. 8vo. Numerous Engravings. Cloth, 14s.

HERALDS' VISITATIONS. An Index to all the Pedigrees and Arms in the Heraldic Visitations and other Genealogical MSS. in the British Museum. By G. SIMS, of the Manuscript Department. 8vo. closely printed in double columns, cloth, 15s.

***An indispensable book to those engaged in genealogical or topographical pursuits, affording a ready clue to the pedigrees and arms of above 30,000 of the gentry of England, their residences, &c. (distinguishing the different families of the same name, in every county), as recorded by the Heralds in their Visitations, with Indexes to other genealogical MSS. in the British Museum. It has been the work of immense labour. No public library ought to be without it.

CONSUETUDINES KANCIÆ. A History of GAVELKIND, and other remarkable Customs in the County of KENT, by CHARLES SANDYS, Esq., F.S.A. (Cantianus), illustrated with fac-similes, a very handsome volume, 8vo. cloth, 15s.

BRUCE'S (REV. J.C.) HISTORICAL AND TOPOGRAPHICAL ACCOUNT OF THE ROMAN WALL FROM THE TYNE TO THE SOLWAY. Thick 8vo. 35 plates and 194 woodcuts, half morocco, 1l.1s.

BOSWORTH'S (REV. DR.) COMPENDIOUS ANGLO-SAXON AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 8vo. closely printed in treble columns, cloth, 12s.

"This is not a mere abridgment of the large Dictionary, but almost an entirely new work. In this compendious one will be found, at a very moderate price, all that is most practical and valuable in the former expensive edition, with a great accession of new words and matter."—Author's Preface.

ANALECTA ANGLO-SAXONICA. Selections in Prose and Verse from Anglo-Saxon Literature, with an Introductory Ethnological Essay, and Notes, critical and explanatory. By LOUIS F. KLIPSTEIN, of the University of Giessen, 2 thick vols. post 8vo. cloth, 12s.(original price 18s.)

A DELECTUS IN ANGLO-SAXON, intended as a First Class-book in the Language. By the Rev. W. BARNES of St. John's College, Cambridge, author of the Poems and Glossary in the Dorset Dialect. 12mo. cloth, 2s.6d.

"To those who wish to possess a critical knowledge of their own native English, some acquaintance with Anglo-Saxon is indispensable; and we have never seen an introduction better calculated than the present to supply the wants of a beginner in a short space of time. The declensions and conjugations are well stated, and illustrated by references to the Greek, Latin, French, and other languages. A philosophical spirit pervades every part. The Delectus consists of short pieces on various subjects, with extracts from Anglo-Saxon History and the Saxon Chronicle. There is a good Glossary at the end."—Athenæum, Oct. 20, 1849.

FACTS AND SPECULATIONS ON THE ORIGIN AND HISTORY OF PLAYING CARDS. By W.A. CHATTO, Author of "Jackson's History of Wood Engraving," in one handsome vol. 8vo. illustrated with many Engravings, both plain and coloured, cloth 1l.1s.

"It is exceedingly amusing."—Atlas."Curious, entertaining, and really learned book."—Rambler."Indeed the entire production deserves our warmest approbation."—Literary Gazette."A perfect fund of Antiquarian research, and most interesting even to persons who never play at cards."—Tait's Mag.

"It is exceedingly amusing."—Atlas.

"Curious, entertaining, and really learned book."—Rambler.

"Indeed the entire production deserves our warmest approbation."—Literary Gazette.

"A perfect fund of Antiquarian research, and most interesting even to persons who never play at cards."—Tait's Mag.

BIBLIOTHECA MADRIGALIANA; a Bibliographical account of the Music and Poetical Works published in England in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, under the Titles of Madrigals, Ballets, Ayres, Canzonets, &c. By DR. RIMBAULT. 8vo. cloth, 5s.

A DICTIONARY OF ARCHAIC AND PROVINCIAL WORDS, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs, and Ancient Customs from the reign of Edward I. By JAMES ORCHARD HALLIWELL, F.R.S., F.S.A., &c. 2 vols. 8vo. containing upwards of 1,000 pages closely printed in double columns, cloth 1l.1s.

It contains about 50,000 Words (embodying all the known scattered Glossaries of the English language), forming a complete key to the reading of the works of our old Poets, Dramatists, Theologians, and other authors, whose works abound with allusions, of which explanations are not to be found in ordinary Dictionaries and books of reference. Most of the principal Archaisms are illustrated by examples selected from early inedited MSS. and rare books, and by far the greater portion will be found to be original authorities.

A LITTLE BOOK OF SONGS AND BALLADS, gathered from Ancient Musick Books, MS. and Printed. By E.F. RIMBAULT, LL.D., &c. Post 8vo. pp. 240, half-bound in morocco, 6s.

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