Miscellaneous.

"Her face is like the milky way i' the sky,—A meeting of gentle lights without a name."

"Her face is like the milky way i' the sky,—A meeting of gentle lights without a name."

"Her face is like the milky way i' the sky,—

A meeting of gentle lights without a name."

These lines are from Act III. of Sir John Suckling's tragedy ofBrennoralt, and are uttered by a lover contemplating hissleepingmistress; a circumstance which it is important to mention, as the truth and beauty of the comparison depend on it.

B. R. I.

Annuellarius(Vol. vii., p. 358.).—Annuellarius, sometimes writtenAnnivellarius, is a chantry priest, so called from his receiving theannualia, or yearly stipend, for keeping the anniversary, or saying continued masses for one year for the soul of a deceased person.

J. G.

Exon.

Ship's Painter(Vol. vii., p. 178.).—Your correspondent J. C. G. may find a rational derivation of the wordpainter, the rope by which a boat is attached to a ship, in the Saxon wordpunt, a boat. The corruption frompunter, or boat-rope, topainter, seems obvious.

J. S. C.

True Blue(Vol. iii.,passim).—The occurrence of this expression in the following passage in Dryden, and its application to the Order of the Garter, seem to have escaped the notice of the several correspondents who have addressed you on the subject. I quote fromThe Flower and the Leaf, Dryden's version of one of Chaucer's tales:

"Who bear the bows were knights in Arthur's reign,Twelve they, and twelve the peers of Charlemain;For bows the strength of brawny arms imply,Emblems of valour and of victory.Behold an order yet of newer date,Doubling their number, equal in their state;Our England's ornament, the Crown's defence,In battle brave, protectors of their prince;Unchang'd by fortune, to their sovereigntrue,For whichtheir manly legs are bound withblue.These of the Garter call'd, of faith unstain'd.In fighting fields the laurel have obtain'd,And well repaid the honors which they gain'd."

"Who bear the bows were knights in Arthur's reign,Twelve they, and twelve the peers of Charlemain;For bows the strength of brawny arms imply,Emblems of valour and of victory.Behold an order yet of newer date,Doubling their number, equal in their state;Our England's ornament, the Crown's defence,In battle brave, protectors of their prince;Unchang'd by fortune, to their sovereigntrue,For whichtheir manly legs are bound withblue.These of the Garter call'd, of faith unstain'd.In fighting fields the laurel have obtain'd,And well repaid the honors which they gain'd."

"Who bear the bows were knights in Arthur's reign,

Twelve they, and twelve the peers of Charlemain;

For bows the strength of brawny arms imply,

Emblems of valour and of victory.

Behold an order yet of newer date,

Doubling their number, equal in their state;

Our England's ornament, the Crown's defence,

In battle brave, protectors of their prince;

Unchang'd by fortune, to their sovereigntrue,

For whichtheir manly legs are bound withblue.

These of the Garter call'd, of faith unstain'd.

In fighting fields the laurel have obtain'd,

And well repaid the honors which they gain'd."

Henry H. Breen.

St. Lucia.

"Quod fuit esse" (Vol. vii., pp. 235. 342.).—In one of Dr. Byrom's Common-place Books now in the possession of his respected descendant, Miss Atherton, of Kersal Cell, is the following arrangement and translation of this enigmatical inscription, probably made by the Doctor himself:

"Quod fuit esse quod est quod non fuit esse quod esseEsse quod est non esse quod est non est erit esse.Quod fuit esse quod,Est quod non fuit esse quod,Esse esse quod est,Non esse quod est non estErit esse.

"Quod fuit esse quod est quod non fuit esse quod esseEsse quod est non esse quod est non est erit esse.Quod fuit esse quod,Est quod non fuit esse quod,Esse esse quod est,Non esse quod est non estErit esse.

"Quod fuit esse quod est quod non fuit esse quod esse

Esse quod est non esse quod est non est erit esse.

Quod fuit esse quod,

Est quod non fuit esse quod,

Esse esse quod est,

Non esse quod est non est

Erit esse.

What was John Wiles is what John Wiles was not,The mortal Being has immortal got.The Wiles that was but a non Ens is gone,And now remains the true eternal John."

What was John Wiles is what John Wiles was not,The mortal Being has immortal got.The Wiles that was but a non Ens is gone,And now remains the true eternal John."

What was John Wiles is what John Wiles was not,

The mortal Being has immortal got.

The Wiles that was but a non Ens is gone,

And now remains the true eternal John."

I take this opportunity of mentioning that my friend, the Rev. Dr. Parkinson, Canon of Manchester, and Principal of St. Bees, is at present engaged in editing, for the Chetham Society, the Diary and unpublished remains of Dr. Byrom; and he will, I am sure, feel greatly indebted to any of your correspondents who will favour him with an addition to his present materials. O. G. ("N. & Q.," Vol. vii., p. 179. art. Townshend) seems to have some memoranda relating to Byrom, and would perhaps be good enough to communicate them to Dr. Parkinson.

James Crossley.

I have seen the above thus paraphrased:

"What we have been, and what we are,The present and the time that's past,We cannot properly compareWith what we are to be at last."Tho' we ourselves have fancied Forms,And Beings that have never been;We into something shall be turn'd,Which we have not conceived or seen."

"What we have been, and what we are,The present and the time that's past,We cannot properly compareWith what we are to be at last.

"What we have been, and what we are,

The present and the time that's past,

We cannot properly compare

With what we are to be at last.

"Tho' we ourselves have fancied Forms,And Beings that have never been;We into something shall be turn'd,Which we have not conceived or seen."

"Tho' we ourselves have fancied Forms,

And Beings that have never been;

We into something shall be turn'd,

Which we have not conceived or seen."

C. H. (a Subscriber.)

Subterranean Bells(Vol. vii., pp. 128. 200. 328.).—In a most interesting paper by the Rev. W. Thornber, A.B., Blackpool, published in theProceedings of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1851-2, there is mention of a similar tradition to that quoted by your correspondent J. J. S.

Speaking of the cemetery of Kilgrimol, two miles on the south shore from Blackpool, the learned gentleman says:

"The ditch and cross have disappeared, either obliterated by the sand, or overwhelmed by the inroads of the sea; but, with tradition, the locality is a favourite still. Thesuperstitio locimarks the site: 'The church,' it says, 'was swallowed up by an earthquake, together with the Jean la Cairne of Stonyhill; but on Christmas eve every one, since that time, on bending his ear to the ground, may distinguish clearly its bells pealing most merrily.'"

"The ditch and cross have disappeared, either obliterated by the sand, or overwhelmed by the inroads of the sea; but, with tradition, the locality is a favourite still. Thesuperstitio locimarks the site: 'The church,' it says, 'was swallowed up by an earthquake, together with the Jean la Cairne of Stonyhill; but on Christmas eve every one, since that time, on bending his ear to the ground, may distinguish clearly its bells pealing most merrily.'"

Broctuna.

Bury, Lancashire.

Spontaneous Combustion(Vol. vii., p. 286.).—I presume H. A. B.'s question refers to the human body only, because the possibility of spontaneous combustion in several other substances is, I believe, not disputed. On that of the human body Taylor says:

"The hypothesis of those who advocatespontaneouscombustion, is, it appears to me, perfectly untenable. So far as I have been able to examine this subject, there is not a single well-authenticated instance of such an event occurring: in the cases reported which are worthy of any credit, a candle or some other ignited body has been at hand, and the accidental ignition of the clothes was highly probable, if not absolutely certain."

"The hypothesis of those who advocatespontaneouscombustion, is, it appears to me, perfectly untenable. So far as I have been able to examine this subject, there is not a single well-authenticated instance of such an event occurring: in the cases reported which are worthy of any credit, a candle or some other ignited body has been at hand, and the accidental ignition of the clothes was highly probable, if not absolutely certain."

He admits that, under certain circumstances, the human body, though in general "highly difficult of combustion," may acquire increased combustible properties. But this is another questionfrom that of the possibility of its purely spontaneous combustion. (See Taylor'sMedical Jurisprudence, pages 424-7. edit. 1846.)

W. W. T.

Muffs worn by Gentlemen(Vol. vi.,passim; Vol. vii., p. 320.).—The writer of a series of papers in theNew Monthly Magazine, entitled "Parr in his later Years," thus (vol. xvi. p. 482.) describes the appearance of that learned Theban:

"He had on his dressing-gown, which I think was flannel, or cotton, and the skirts dangled round his ankles. Over this he had drawn his great-coat, buttoned close; and his hands, for he had been attacked with erysipelas not long before, were kept warm in asilk muff, not much larger than the poll of a common hat."

"He had on his dressing-gown, which I think was flannel, or cotton, and the skirts dangled round his ankles. Over this he had drawn his great-coat, buttoned close; and his hands, for he had been attacked with erysipelas not long before, were kept warm in asilk muff, not much larger than the poll of a common hat."

In an anonymous poetical pamphlet (Thoughts in Verse concerning Feasting and Dancing, 12mo. London, 1800), is a little poem, entitled "The Muff," in the course of which the following lines occur:

"A time there was (that time is now no more,At least in England 'tis not now observ'd!)When muffs were worn bybeauxas well as belles.Scarce has a century of time elaps'd,Since such an article was much in vogue;Which, when it was not on the arm sustain'd,Hung, pendant by a silken ribbon loopFrom button of the coat of well-dress'd beau.'Tis well for manhood that the use has ceased!For what towomanmight be well allow'd,As suited to the softness of her sex,Would seem effeminate and wrong inman."

"A time there was (that time is now no more,At least in England 'tis not now observ'd!)When muffs were worn bybeauxas well as belles.Scarce has a century of time elaps'd,Since such an article was much in vogue;Which, when it was not on the arm sustain'd,Hung, pendant by a silken ribbon loopFrom button of the coat of well-dress'd beau.'Tis well for manhood that the use has ceased!For what towomanmight be well allow'd,As suited to the softness of her sex,Would seem effeminate and wrong inman."

"A time there was (that time is now no more,

At least in England 'tis not now observ'd!)

When muffs were worn bybeauxas well as belles.

Scarce has a century of time elaps'd,

Since such an article was much in vogue;

Which, when it was not on the arm sustain'd,

Hung, pendant by a silken ribbon loop

From button of the coat of well-dress'd beau.

'Tis well for manhood that the use has ceased!

For what towomanmight be well allow'd,

As suited to the softness of her sex,

Would seem effeminate and wrong inman."

William Bates.

Birmingham.

Crescent(Vol. vii., p. 235.).—In Judges, ch. viii. ver. 21., Gideon is recorded to have taken away from Zeba and Zalmunna, kings of Midian, "the ornaments that were on their camels' necks." The marginal translation has "ornaments like the moon;" and in verse 24. it is stated that the Midianites wereIshmaelites. If, therefore, it be borne in mind that Mohammed was an Arabian, and that the Arabians were Ishmaelites, we may perhaps be allowed to infer that the origin of the use of the crescent was not as a symbol of Mohammed's religion, but that it was adopted by his countrymen and followers from their ancestors, and may be referred to at least as far back as 1249B.C., when Zeba and Zalmunna were slain, and when it seems to have been the customary ornament of the Ishmaelites.

W. W. T.

The Author of "The Family Journal"(Vol. vii., p. 313.).—The author of the very clever series of papers in theNew Monthly Magazine, to whichMr. Bederefers, is Mr. Leigh Hunt. The particular one in which Swift's Latin-English is quoted, has been republished in a charming little volume, full of original thinking, expressed with the felicity of genius, calledTable Talk, and published in 1851 by Messrs. Smith and Elder, of Cornhill.

G. J. De Wilde.

Parochial Libraries(Vol. vi., p. 432. &c.).—I fear that there is little doubt that these collections of books have very often been unfairly dispersed. It is by no means uncommon, in looking over the stock of an old divinity bookseller, to meet with works with the names of parochial libraries written in them. I have met with many such: they appear chiefly to have consisted of the works of the Fathers, and of our seventeenth century divines. As a case in point, I recollect, about ten years since, being at a sale at the rectory of Reepham, Norfolk, consequent upon the death of the rector, and noticing several works with the inscription "Reepham Church Library" written inside: these were sold indiscriminately with the rector's books. At this distance of time I cannot recollect the titles of many of the works; but I perfectly remember a copy of Sir H. Savile's edition ofChrysostom, 8 vols. folio;Constantini Lexicon, folio; and some pieces of Bishop Andrewes. These were probably intended for the use of the rector, as in the case reported by your correspondentCheverells(Vol. vii., p. 369.).

I may also mention having seen a small parochial library of old divinity kept in the room over the porch in the church of Sutton Courtenay, near Abingdon, Berks. With the history and purpose of this collection I am unacquainted.

Norris Deck.

Great Malvern.

Sidney as a Christian Name(Vol. vii., pp. 39. 318.).—Lady Morgan the authoress was, before her marriage, MissSidneyOwenson. See Chambers'Encyclop. of Eng. Lit., ii. 580.

P. J. F. Gantillon, B.A.

"Rather"(Vol. vii., p. 282.).—The root of the wordratheris Celtic, in which languageraithmeans "inclination," "on account of," "for the sake of," &c. Thus, in the line quoted from Chaucer,

"What aileth you sorathèfor to arise,"

"What aileth you sorathèfor to arise,"

it clearly signifies "what aileth you that youso inclineto arise," and so on, in the various uses to which the comparative of the word is put: as, I had rather do so and so,i. e."I feelmore inclined;" I am rather tired,i. e."I am fatiguedon account ofthe walk," &c. I am glad that you are come, the rather that I have work for you to do,i. e."more on account ofthe work which I have for you to do, orfor the sakeof the work," &c. Any obscurity that is attached to the use of the word, has arisen from the abuse of it, or rather from its right signification being not properly understood.

Fras. Crossley.

Lady High Sheriff(Vol. vii., pp. 236. 340.).—Another instance may be seen in Foss'sJudges of England, vol. ii. p. 51.—In speaking of Reginald de Cornhill, who held the Sheriffalty of Kent from 5 Richard I. to 5 Henry III., he says:

"His seat at Minster, in the Isle of Thanet, acquired the name of 'Sheriff's Court,' which it still retains; and he himself, discontinuing his own name, was styled Reginald le Viscount, even his widow being designated Vicecomitessa Cantii."

"His seat at Minster, in the Isle of Thanet, acquired the name of 'Sheriff's Court,' which it still retains; and he himself, discontinuing his own name, was styled Reginald le Viscount, even his widow being designated Vicecomitessa Cantii."

D. S.

Nugget(Vol. vi., p. 171.; Vol. vii., pp. 143. 272.).—Nuggetmaybe derived from the Persian, but it is also used in Scotland, and means a lump,—a nugget of sugar, for instance. And as Scotchmen are to be found everywhere, its importation into Australia and California is easily accounted for.

R. S. N.

Epigrams(Vol. vii., p. 180.).—I beg to confirm the statement ofScrapianaas to the reading John instead of Thomas in the line

"'Twixt Footman John and Dr. Toe."

"'Twixt Footman John and Dr. Toe."

It may not be generally known that this epigram came from the pen of Reginald Heber, late Bishop of Calcutta, who was then a commoner of Brazenoze College, and who wrote that extremely clever satire calledThe Whippiadof which the same Dr. Toe (the Rev. Henry Halliwell, Dean and Tutor) was the hero.The Whippiadwas printed for the first time a few years ago, inBlackwood's Magazine.

I fancy the other facetious epigram given byScrapianahas no connexion with this, but was merely inserted on the same page as being "similis materiæ."

B. N. C.

Editions of the Prayer-Book(Vol. vii., p. 91.).—The following small addition is offered toMr. Sparrow Simpson's list:

1592.fol.Deputies of Chr. Barker.Trinity College, Dublin.1607.4to.Robert Barker.Trin. Coll., Dublin.1611.folio.Robert Barker.Marsh's Library, Dubl.1632.8vo.R. Barker and the assignes of John Bill.Trin. Coll., Dublin.1634.4to.Same Printers.Trin. Coll., Dublin.1634.12mo.Same Printers.Marsh's Library.1638.4to.Same Printers.Trin. Coll., Dublin.1639.4to.Same Printers.Trin. Coll., Dublin.1616.There is a Latin version, in Dr. Mockett'sDoctrina et Politeia Ecclesiæ Anglicanæ. 4to. Londoni. Marsh's Library, Dublin.

H. Cotton.

Thurles.

Portrait of Pope(Vol. vii., p. 294.).—Dr. Falconer's portrait of Pope could not have been painted byJosephWright of Derby, as that celebrated artist was only fourteen when Pope died; consequently, the anecdote told of the painter, and of his meeting the poet at dinner, must apply to the artist named by Dr. Falconer, and of course correctly,EdwardWright.

S. D. D.

Passage in Coleridge(Vol. vii., p. 330.).—The paper referred to by Coleridge will be found in theTransactions of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, vol. iii. p. 463. It is the "Description of a Glory," witnessed by Dr. Haygarth on Feb. 13th, 1780, when "returning to Chester, and ascending the mountain which forms the eastern boundary of the Vale of Clwyd." As your correspondent asks for a copy of the description, the volume being scarce, I will give the following extract:

"I was struck with the peculiar appearance of a very white shining cloud, that lay remarkably close to the ground. The sun was nearly setting, but shone extremely bright. I walked up to the cloud, and my shadow was projected into it; when a very unexpected and beautiful scene was presented to my view. The head of my shadow was surrounded, at some distance, by a circle of various colours; whose centre appeared to be near the situation of the eye, and whose circumference extended to the shoulders. The circle was complete, except what the shadow of my body intercepted. It resembled, very exactly, what in pictures is termed aglory, around the head of our Saviour and of saints: not, indeed, that luminous radiance which is painted close to the head, but an arch of concentric colours. As I walked forward, thisgloryapproached or retired, just as the inequality of the ground shortened or lengthened my shadow."

"I was struck with the peculiar appearance of a very white shining cloud, that lay remarkably close to the ground. The sun was nearly setting, but shone extremely bright. I walked up to the cloud, and my shadow was projected into it; when a very unexpected and beautiful scene was presented to my view. The head of my shadow was surrounded, at some distance, by a circle of various colours; whose centre appeared to be near the situation of the eye, and whose circumference extended to the shoulders. The circle was complete, except what the shadow of my body intercepted. It resembled, very exactly, what in pictures is termed aglory, around the head of our Saviour and of saints: not, indeed, that luminous radiance which is painted close to the head, but an arch of concentric colours. As I walked forward, thisgloryapproached or retired, just as the inequality of the ground shortened or lengthened my shadow."

A plate "by the writer's friend, Mr. Falconer," accompanies the paper.

In my copy of theTransactions, the following MS. note is attached to this paper:

"See Juan's and De Ulloa'sVoyage to South America, book vi. ch. ix., where phænomena, nearly similar, are described."

"See Juan's and De Ulloa'sVoyage to South America, book vi. ch. ix., where phænomena, nearly similar, are described."

I. H. M.

Lowbell(Vol. vii., pp. 181. 272.).—This is also surely a Scotch word,lowmeaning a light, a flame.

"A smith's hause is aye lowin."—Scots. Prov.

"A smith's hause is aye lowin."—Scots. Prov.

R. S. N.

Burn at Croydon(Vol. vii., p. 283.).—This seems to be of the same nature as the "nailburns" mentioned by Halliwell (Arch. Dict.). In Lambarde'sPerambulation of Kent, p. 221., 2nd edit., mention is made of a stream running under ground. But it seems very difficult to account for these phenomena, and any geologist who would give a satisfactory explanation of theseburns,nailburns, subterraneous streams, and those which in Lincolnshire are termed "blow wells," would confer a favour on several of your readers.

E. G. R.

Our learned, grave, and potent cotemporary,The Quarterly Review, has, in the number just issued, a very pleasant gossiping article onThe Old Countess of Desmond. The writer, who pays "N. & Q." a passing compliment for which we are obliged, although he very clearly establishes the fact of the existence of a Countess of Desmond, who was well known and remarkable for herextremelongevity, certainly does not prove that the old Countess actually lived to the great age of 140 years.

The publisher ofMen of the Time, or Sketches of Living Notables, has just put forth a new edition of what will eventually become a valuable and interesting little volume. There are so many difficulties in the way of making such a book accurate and complete, that it is no wonder if this second edition, although it contains upwards of sixty additional articles, has yet many omissions. Its present aspect is too political. Men of the pen are too lightly passed over, unless they are professed journalists; many of the greatest scholars of the present day being entirely omitted. This must and doubtless will be amended.

It is with great regret that we have to announce the death of one whose facile pen and well-stored memory furnished many a pleasant note to our readers,—J. R. of Cork, under which signature that able scholar, and kindly hearted gentleman,Mr. James Roche, happily designated by Father Prout the "Roscoe of Cork," was pleased to contribute to our columns.The Athenæumwell observes that "his death will leave a blank in the intellectual society of the South of Ireland, and the readers of 'N. & Q.' will miss his genial and instructive gossip on books and men."

The Photographic Societyis rapidly increasing. The meeting on the 7th for the exhibition and explanation of cameras was a decided failure, from the want of due preparation; but that failure will be fully compensated by the promised exhibition of them in the rooms of theSociety of Arts. While on the subject of Photography, we may call the attention of our readers to a curious paper on Photographic Engraving, inThe Athenæumof Saturday last, by a gentleman to whom the art is already under so much obligation, Mr. Fox Talbot.

Books Received.—Wellington, his Character, his Actions, and his Writings, by Jules Maurel, is well described by its editor, Lord Ellesmere, as "among the most accurate, discriminating, and felicitous tributes which have evaluated from any country in any language to the memory of the great Duke."—Temple Bar, the City Golgotha, a Narrative of the Historical Occurrences of a Criminal Character associated with the present Bar, by a Member of the Inner Temple. A chatty and anecdotical history of this last remaining gate of the city, under certainly its most revolting aspect. The sketch will doubtless be acceptable, particularly to London antiquaries.

Archæologia.Vols. III., IV., V., VI., VII., VIII., X., XXVII., XXVIII. Unbound.

—— Vols. III., IV., V., VIII. In Boards.

Bayle's Dictionary.English Version, byDe Maizeaux. London, 1738. Vols. I. and II.

Gmelin's Handbook of Chemistry.Inorganic part.

Lubbock, Elementary Treatise on the Tides.

Sanders (Rev. H.), the History of Shenstone.4to. Lond. 1794.

Swift's (Dean) Works.Dublin: G. Faulkner. 19 Volumes. 1768. Vol. I.

Todd's Cyclopædia of Anatomy and Physiology.

Transactions of the Microscopical Society of London.Vols. I. and II.

Archæologia.Vols. III., IV., V., VIII. Boards.

Martyn's Plantæ Cantabrigienses.12mo. London, 1763.

Abbotsford Edition of the Waverley Novels.Odd Vols.

The Truth Teller.A Periodical.

Sarah Coleridge's Phantasmion.

J. L. Petit's Church Architecture.2 Vols.

R. Mant's Church Architecture Considered in Relation to the Mind of the Church.8vo. Belfast, 1840.

Cambridge Camden Society's Transactions.Vol. III.—Ellicott on Vaulting.

Quarterly Review, 1845.

Gardeners Chronicle, 1838 to 1852, all but Oct. to Dec. 1851.

Collier's Further Vindication of his short View of the Stage.1708.

Congreve's Amendment of Collier's false and imperfect Citations.1698.

Filmer's Defence of Plays, or the Stage vindicated.1707.

The Stage Condemned.1698.

Bedford's Serious Reflections on the Abuses of the Stage.8vo. 1705.

Dissertation on Isaiah, Chapter XVIII., in a Letter to Edward King,&c., bySamuel Horsley, Lord Bishop of Rochester. 1799. First Edition, in 4to.

Bishop Fell'sEdition ofCyprian, ContainingBishop Pearson's Annales Cypriania.

⁂Correspondents sending Lists of Books Wanted are requested to send their names.

⁂ Letters, stating particulars and lowest price,carriage free, to be sent toMr. Bell, Publisher of "NOTES AND QUERIES," 186. Fleet Street.

Cantab.The line

"Music has charms to soothe a savage breast,"

"Music has charms to soothe a savage breast,"

is from Congreve'sMourning Bride, Act I. Sc. I.

J. L. S.We will endeavour to ascertain the value of the copy ofNaunton, and tell our Correspondent when we write to him.

C. Gonville.We hope this Correspondent has received the letter forwarded to him on Saturday or Monday last. His letter has been sent on.

E. P., Jun.The best account of Nuremburg Tokens is Snelling'sView of the Origin, Nature and Use of Jettons or Counters. London, 1769, folio.

Nemo.Thanks to its excellent Index, we are enabled, by Cunningham'sHandbook of London, to inform him that Vanburgh was buried in the family vault of the Vanburghs in St. Stephen's, Walbrook.

C. M. J.will find the reference to "Language given to man," &c., inVol. vi., p. 575., in an article on South and Talleyrand.

Photosulph,who asks whether, when using the developing solution, it is necessary to blow upon the glass, is informed that it is not necessary; but that, when there is a hesitation in the flowing of the fluid, blowing gently on the glass promotes it, and the warmth of the breath sometimes causes a more speedy development.

X. A.We cannot enter into any discussion respecting lenses. We have more than once fully recognised the merits of those manufactured by Mr. Ross: but never having used one of them, we could not speak of them from our own experience. We do not hold ourselves responsible for the opinions of our Correspondents.

"Notes and Queries"is published at noon on Friday, so that the County Booksellers may receive Copies in that night's parcels, and deliver them to their Subscribers on the Saturday.

PHOTOGRAPHY.—HORNE & CO.'S Iodized Collodion, for obtaining Instantaneous Views, and Portraits in from three to thirty seconds, according to light.

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GEORGE KNIGHT & SONS., Foster Lane, London.

PHOTOGRAPHY.—Collodion (Iodized with the Ammonio-Iodide of Silver).—J. B. HOCKIN & CO., Chemists, 289. Strand, were the first in England who published the application of this agent (seeAthenæum, Aug. 14th). Their Collodion (price 9d.per oz.) retains its extraordinary sensitiveness, tenacity, and colour unimpaired for months: it may be exported to any climate, and the Iodizing Compound mixed as required. J. B. HOCKIN & CO. manufacture PURE CHEMICALS and all APPARATUS with the latest Improvements adapted for all the Photographic and Daguerreotype processes. Camera for Developing in the open Country. GLASS BATHS adapted to any Camera. Lenses from the best Makers. Waxed and Iodized Papers, &c.

PHOTOGRAPHIC PICTURES.—A Selection of the above beautiful Productions may be seen at BLAND & LONG'S, 153. Fleet Street, where may also be procured Apparatus of every Description, and pure Chemicals for the practice of Photography in all its Branches.

Calotype, Daguerreotype, and Glass Pictures for the Stereoscope.

BLAND & LONG, Opticians, Philosophical and Photographical Instrument Makers, and Operative Chemist, 153. Fleet Street.

TO PHOTOGRAPHERS.—To be sold, a Second-hand Achromatic Portrait Lens by Lerebour, 2-1/4 aperture, 7 inches focal length. Price 3l.10s.

Apply to THOS. EGLEY, Bookseller, 35. Upper Berkeley Street West, Hyde Park Square, where also Specimens of its performance may be seen.

PHOTOGRAPHIC PAPER.—Negative and Positive Papers of Whatman's, Turner's, Sanford's, and Canson Frères' make. Waxed-Paper for Le Gray's Process. Iodized and Sensitive Paper for every kind of Photography.

Sold by JOHN SANFORD, Photographic Stationer, Aldine Chambers, 13. Paternoster Row, London.

WESTERN LIFE ASSURANCE AND ANNUITY SOCIETY,

3 PARLIAMENT STREET, LONDON.

Founded A.D. 1842.

Directors.

H. E. Bicknell, Esq.W. Cabell, Esq.T. S. Cocks, Jun. Esq. M.P.G. H. Drew, Esq.W. Evans, Esq.W. Freeman, Esq.F. Fuller, Esq.J. H. Goodhart, Esq.T. Grissell, Esq.J. Hunt, Esq.J. A. Lethbridge, Esq.E. Lucas, Esq.J. Lys Seager, Esq.J. B. White, Esq.J. Carter Wood, Esq.

Trustees.W. Whateley, Esq., Q.C.: L. C. Humfrey, Esq., Q.C.: George Drew, Esq.Physician.—William Rich. Basham, M.D.Bankers.—Messrs. Cocks, Biddulph, and Co., Charing Cross.

VALUABLE PRIVILEGE.

POLICIES effected in this Office do not become void through temporary difficulty in paying a Premium, as permission is given upon application to suspend the payment at interest, according to the conditions detailed in the Prospectus.

Specimens of Rates of Premium for Assuring 100l., with a Share in three-fourths of the Profits:—

Age£s.d.1711442211882724532210837218642382

ARTHUR SCRATCHLEY, M.A., F.R.A.S., Actuary.

Now ready, price 10s.6d., Second Edition, with material additions, INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT and EMIGRATION; being a TREATISE on BENEFIT BUILDING SOCIETIES, and on the General Principles of Land Investment, exemplified in the Cases of Freehold Land Societies, Building Companies, &c. With a Mathematical Appendix on Compound Interest and Life Assurance. By ARTHUR SCRATCHLEY, M.A., Actuary to the Western Life Assurance Society, 3. Parliament Street, London.

BENNETT'S MODEL WATCH, as shown at the GREAT EXHIBITION. No. 1. Class X., in Gold and Silver Cases, in five qualities, and adapted to all Climates, may now be had at the MANUFACTORY, 65. CHEAPSIDE. Superior Gold London-made Patent Levers. 17, 15, and 12 guineas. Ditto, in Silver Cases, 8, 6, and 4 guineas. First-rate Geneva Levers, in Gold Cases, 12, 10, and 8 guineas. Ditto, in Silver Cases, 8, 6, and 5 guineas. Superior Lever, with Chronometer Balance, Gold, 27, 23, and 19 guineas. Bennett's Pocket Chronometer, Gold, 50 guineas; Silver, 40 guineas. Every Watch skilfully examined, timed, and its performance guaranteed. Barometers, 2l., 3l., and 4l.Thermometers from 1s.each.

BENNETT, Watch, Clock and Instrument Maker to the Royal Observatory, the Board of Ordnance, the Admiralty, and the Queen, 65. CHEAPSIDE.

Just published, with Frontispiece, 12mo., price 2s.6d.

THE VICAR and his DUTIES; being Sketches of Clerical Life in a Manufacturing Town Parish. By the REV. ALFRED GATTY, Vicar of Ecclesfield.

London: GEORGE BELL.

Edinburgh: R. GRANT & SON.

Now ready, Two New Volumes (price 28s.cloth) of

THE JUDGES OF ENGLAND and the Courts at Westminster. By EDWARD FOSS, F.S.A.

Volume Three, 1272—1377.Volume Four, 1377—1485.

Lately published, price 28s.cloth,

Volume One, 1066—1199.Volume Two, 1199—1272.

"A book which is essentially sound and truthful, and must therefore take its stand in the permanent literature of our country."—Gent. Mag.

London: LONGMAN & CO.

NEW ACHROMATIC MICROSCOPES on MR. PRITCHARD'S Construction. Micrometers, Polarizing Apparatus, Object-glasses, and Eye-pieces. S. STRAKER supplies any of the above of the first quality, and will forward by post free a new priced List of Microscopes and Apparatus.

162. FLEET STREET, LONDON.

SAVE FIFTY PER CENT. by purchasing your WATCHES direct from the MANUFACTURER, at the WHOLESALE TRADE PRICE.

£s.d.Gold Watches, extra jewelled, with all the recent improvements3150Ditto, with the three-quarter plate movement, and stouter cases4100Silver Watches, with same movements as the Gold200Ditto, with the lever escapement, eight holes jewelled2150

And every other description of Watch in the same proportion.

A written warranty for accurate performance is given with every Watch, and twelve months allowed.

Handsome morocco cases for same, 2s.extra.

Emigrants supplies with Watches suitable for Australia.—Merchants, Captains, and the Trade supplied in any quantities on very favourable terms.

£s.d.Gentlemen's fine Gold Albert Chains1100Ladies' ditto. Neck ditto1150

Sent carefully packed, post free, and registered, on receipt of Post-Office or Banker's Order, payable to

DANIEL ELLIOTT HEDGER.

Wholesale Watch Manufacturer, 27. City Road, near Finsbury Square, London.

WANTED, for the Ladies' Institute, 83. Regent Street, Quadrant, LADIES of taste for fancy work,—by paying 21s.will be received as members, and taught the new style of velvet wool work, which is acquired in a few easy lessons. Each lady will be guaranteed constant employment and ready cash payment for her work. Apply personally to Mrs. Thoughey. N.B. Ladies taught by letter at any distance from London.

HEAL & SON'S ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE OF BEDSTEADS, sent free by post. It contains designs and prices of upwards of ONE HUNDRED different Bedsteads: also of every description of Bedding, Blankets, and Quilts. And their new warerooms contain an extensive assortment of Bed-room Furniture, Furniture Chintzes, Damasks, and Dimities, so as to render their Establishment complete for the general furnishing of Bed-rooms.

HEAL & SON, Bedstead and Bedding Manufacturers, 196. Tottenham Court Road.

The Camden Society,

FOR THE PUBLICATION OF

EARLY HISTORICAL AND LITERARY REMAINS.

THE CAMDEN SOCIETY is instituted to perpetuate, and render accessible, whatever is valuable, but at present little known, amongst the materials for the Civil, Ecclesiastical, or Literary History of the United Kingdom; and it accomplishes that object by the publication of Historical Documents, Letters, Ancient Poems, and whatever else lies within the compass of its designs, in the most convenient form, and at the least possible expense consistent with the production of useful volumes.

The Subscription to the Society is 1l.per annum, which becomes due in advance on the first day of May in every year, and is received by MESSRS. NICHOLS, 25. PARLIAMENT STREET, or by the several LOCAL SECRETARIES. Members may compound for their future Annual Subscriptions, by the payment of 10l.over and above the Subscription for the current year. The compositions received have been funded in the Three per Cent. Consols to an amount exceeding 900l.No Books are delivered to a Member until his Subscription for the current year has been paid. New Members are admitted at the Meetings of the Council held on the First Wednesday in every month.

The Publications for the past year (1851-2) were:

52. PRIVY PURSE EXPENSES of CHARLES II. and JAMES II. Edited by J. Y. AKERMAN, Esq., Sec. S.A.53. THE CHRONICLE OF THE GREY FRIARS OF LONDON. Edited from a MS. in the Cottonian Library by J. GOUGH NICHOLS, Esq., F.S.A.54. PROMPTORIUM: An English and Latin Dictionary of Words in Use during the Fifteenth Century, compiled chiefly from the Promptorium Parvulorum. By ALBERT WAY, Esq., M.A., F.S.A. Vol. II. (M. to R.) (In the Press.)

52. PRIVY PURSE EXPENSES of CHARLES II. and JAMES II. Edited by J. Y. AKERMAN, Esq., Sec. S.A.

53. THE CHRONICLE OF THE GREY FRIARS OF LONDON. Edited from a MS. in the Cottonian Library by J. GOUGH NICHOLS, Esq., F.S.A.

54. PROMPTORIUM: An English and Latin Dictionary of Words in Use during the Fifteenth Century, compiled chiefly from the Promptorium Parvulorum. By ALBERT WAY, Esq., M.A., F.S.A. Vol. II. (M. to R.) (In the Press.)

Books for 1852-3.

55. THE SECOND VOLUME OF THE CAMDEN MISCELLANY, containing, 1. Expenses of John of Brabant, 1292-3; 2. Household Accounts of Princess Elizabeth, 1551-2; 3. Requeste and Suite of a True-hearted Englishman, by W. Cholmeley, 1553; 4. Discovery of the Jesuits' College at Clerkenwell, 1627-8; 5. Trelawny Papers; 6. Autobiography of Dr. William Taswell.—Now ready for delivery to all Members not in arrear of their Subscription.56. THE VERNEY PAPERS. A Selection from the Correspondence of the Verney Family during the reign of Charles I. to the year 1639. From the Originals in the possession of Sir Harry Verney, Bart. To be edited by JOHN BRUCE, ESQ., Trea. S.A. (Will be ready immediately.)57. THE CORRESPONDENCE OF LADY BRILLIANA HARLEY, during the Civil Wars. To be edited by the REV. T. T. LEWIS, M.A. (Will be ready immediately.)

55. THE SECOND VOLUME OF THE CAMDEN MISCELLANY, containing, 1. Expenses of John of Brabant, 1292-3; 2. Household Accounts of Princess Elizabeth, 1551-2; 3. Requeste and Suite of a True-hearted Englishman, by W. Cholmeley, 1553; 4. Discovery of the Jesuits' College at Clerkenwell, 1627-8; 5. Trelawny Papers; 6. Autobiography of Dr. William Taswell.—Now ready for delivery to all Members not in arrear of their Subscription.

56. THE VERNEY PAPERS. A Selection from the Correspondence of the Verney Family during the reign of Charles I. to the year 1639. From the Originals in the possession of Sir Harry Verney, Bart. To be edited by JOHN BRUCE, ESQ., Trea. S.A. (Will be ready immediately.)

57. THE CORRESPONDENCE OF LADY BRILLIANA HARLEY, during the Civil Wars. To be edited by the REV. T. T. LEWIS, M.A. (Will be ready immediately.)

The following Works are at Press, and will be issued from time to time, as soon as ready:

ROLL of the HOUSEHOLD EXPENSES of RICHARD SWINFIELD, Bishop of Hereford, in the years 1289, 1290, with Illustrations from other and coeval Documents. To be edited by the REV. JOHN WEBB, M.A., F.S.A.

REGULÆ INCLUSARUM: THE ANCREN REWLE. A Treatise on the Rules and Duties of Monastic Life, in the Anglo-Saxon Dialect of the Thirteenth Century, addressed to a Society of Anchorites, being a translation from the Latin Work of Simon de Ghent, Bishop of Salisbury. To be edited from MSS. in the Cottonian Library, British Museum, with an Introduction, Glossarial Notes, &c., by the REV. JAMES MORTON, B.D., Prebendary of Lincoln.

THE DOMESDAY OF ST. PAUL'S: a Description of the Manors belonging to the Church of St. Paul's in London in the year 1222. By the VEN. ARCHDEACON HALE.

ROMANCE OF JEAN AND BLONDE OF OXFORD, by Philippe de Reims, an Anglo-Norman Poet of the latter end of the Twelfth Century. Edited, from the unique MS. in the Royal Library at Paris, by M. LE ROUX DE LINCY, Editor of the Roman de Brut.

Communications from Gentlemen desirous of becoming Members may be addressed to the Secretary, or to Messrs. Nichols.

WILLIAM J. THOMS, Secretary. 25. Parliament Street, Westminster.

WORKS OF THE CAMDEN SOCIETY,

AND ORDER OF THEIR PUBLICATION.

MURRAY'S

CONTINENTAL HANDBOOKS.

ADVERTISEMENTS intended for insertion in the Present Year's New and Cheaper Issue of MURRAY'S HANDBOOKS FOR TRAVELLERS ON THE CONTINENT, must be forwarded to the Publisher before the 20th April, after which day none can be received.

50. Albermarle Street, London, April 2nd, 1853.

THE QUARTERLY REVIEW, No. CLXXXIV., is NOW READY.

CONTENTS:

JOHN MURRAY, Albemarle Street.

TO ALL WHO HAVE FARMS OR GARDENS.

THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE.

(The Horticultural Part edited by PROF. LINDLEY)

Of Saturday, April 9, contains Articles on

THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE and AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE contains, in addition to the above, the Covent Garden, Mark Lane, Smithfield, and Liverpool prices, with returns from the Potato, Hop, Hay, Coat, Timber, Bark, Wool, and Seed Markets, and acomplete Newspaper, with a condensed account of all the transactions of the week.

ORDER of any Newsvender. OFFICE, for Advertisements, 5. Upper Wellington Street, Covent Garden, London.

Printed byThomas Clark Shaw, of No. 10. Stonefield Street, in the Parish of St. Mary, Islington, at No. 5. New Street Square, in the Parish of St. Bride, in the City of London; and published byGeorge Bell, of No. 186. Fleet Street, in the Parish of St. Dunstan in the West, in the City of London, Publisher, at No. 186. Fleet Street aforesaid.—Saturday, April 16. 1853.


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