Miscellaneous.

"Is 't hoera? Is 't hoera?Wat drommel kan 't u schelen?Brul, smeek ik, geen Kozakken na!Als Fredrik's batterijën spelen—Als Willem's trommen slaanBlijv' Neêrland's oorlogskreet: 'Val aan!'Waar jong en oud de vreugd der overwinning deelen,Bij Quatre-Bras' trofee,Blijve ons gejuichHoezee!"

"Is 't hoera? Is 't hoera?Wat drommel kan 't u schelen?Brul, smeek ik, geen Kozakken na!Als Fredrik's batterijën spelen—Als Willem's trommen slaanBlijv' Neêrland's oorlogskreet: 'Val aan!'Waar jong en oud de vreugd der overwinning deelen,Bij Quatre-Bras' trofee,Blijve ons gejuichHoezee!"

"Is 't hoera? Is 't hoera?

Wat drommel kan 't u schelen?

Brul, smeek ik, geen Kozakken na!

Als Fredrik's batterijën spelen—

Als Willem's trommen slaan

Blijv' Neêrland's oorlogskreet: 'Val aan!'

Waar jong en oud de vreugd der overwinning deelen,

Bij Quatre-Bras' trofee,

Blijve ons gejuichHoezee!"

Accept or reject this doggerel translation:

"Is it hurrah? Is it hurrah?What does that concern you, pray?Howl not like Cossacks of the Don!But, when Frederic's batteries pour—When William's drums do roar—Holland's war-cry still be 'Fall on!'When old and youngRaise the victor's song,At Quatre-Bras' trophy,LetHuzzahour joy-cry be!"

"Is it hurrah? Is it hurrah?What does that concern you, pray?Howl not like Cossacks of the Don!But, when Frederic's batteries pour—When William's drums do roar—Holland's war-cry still be 'Fall on!'When old and youngRaise the victor's song,At Quatre-Bras' trophy,LetHuzzahour joy-cry be!"

"Is it hurrah? Is it hurrah?

What does that concern you, pray?

Howl not like Cossacks of the Don!

But, when Frederic's batteries pour—

When William's drums do roar—

Holland's war-cry still be 'Fall on!'

When old and young

Raise the victor's song,

At Quatre-Bras' trophy,

LetHuzzahour joy-cry be!"

Hoera(hurrah) andhoezee(huzza), then, in the opinion of Staring, and indeed of many others, have not the same origin. Some have derivedhoezeefromhaussé, a French word of applause at the hoisting (Fr.hausser) of the admiral's flag. Bilderdijk derives it from Hussein, a famous Turkish warrior, whose memory is still celebrated. Dr. Brill says, "hoezeeseems to be only another mode of pronouncing the Germanjuchhé." Van Iperen thinks it taken from the Jewish shout, "Hosanna!" Siegenbeek finds "the origin ofhoezeein the shout of encouragement, 'Hou zee!' (hold sea)." Dr. Jager cites a Flemish author, who says "that this cry ('hou zee,' in French,tiens mer) seems especially to belong to us; since it was formerly the custom of our seamen always 'zee te houden' (to keep the sea), and never to seek shelter from storms." Dr. Jager, however, thinks it rather doubtful "that ourhoezeeshould come from 'hou zee,' especially since we find a like cry in other languages." In old Frenchhuzsignified a cry, a shout; and the verbhuzzer, orhucher, to cry, to shout; and in Dutchhusschenhad the same meaning.—From theNavorscher.

Major André(Vol. viii., p. 174).—The sisters of Major André lived until a comparatively very recent date in the Circus at Bath, and this fact may pointServiensto inquiries in that city.

T. F.

In reply toServiens'sQuery about Major André, I beg to inform him that there is a good picture of the Major by Sir Joshua Reynolds in the house of Mrs. Fenning, at Tonbridge Wells, who, I have no doubt, would be enabled to give him some particulars respecting his life.

W. H. P.

Early Edition of the New Testament(Vol. viii., p. 219.).—The book, about which your correspondentA. Boardmaninquires, is an imperfect copy of Tyndale'sVersion of the New Testament: probably it is one of thefirst edition; if so, it was printed at Antwerp in 1526; but if it be one of the second edition, it was printed, I believe, at the same place in 1534. Those excellent and indefatigable publishers, Messrs. Bagster & Sons, have within the last few years reprinted both these editions; and if your correspondent would apply to them, I have no doubt but they will be able to resolve him on all the points of his inquiry.

F. B——w.

Ladies' Arms borne in a Lozenge(Vol. vii., p. 571. Vol. viii., pp. 37. 83.).—As this question is still open, I forward you the translation of an article inserted by me in the first volume of theNavorscher. Lozenge-formed shields have not been always, nor exclusively, used by ladies; for, in a collection of arms from 1094 to 1649 (seeDescriptive Catalogue of Impressions from Scottish Seals, by Laing, Edinburgh) are many examples of ladies' arms, but not one in which the shield has any other form than that used at the time by men. In England, however, as early as the fourteenth century, the lozenge was sometimes used by ladies, though perhaps only by widows. Nisbet (System of Heraldry, ii. 35.) mentions a lozenge-formed seal of Johanna Beaufort, Queen Dowager of Scotland, attached to a parchment in 1439; while her arms, at an earlier period, were borne on a common shield (Gent. Mag., April, 1851). In France the use of the lozenge for ladies was very general; yet in the great work of Flacchio (Généalogie de la Maison de la Tour) are found several hundred examples of ladies' arms on ovalshields; and inVredii Genealogia comitum Flandriæ(p. 130.), on shields rounded off below. On the other hand, lozenges have sometimes been used by men: for instance, on a seal of Ferdinand, Infant of Spain, in Vredius, l. c. p. 148.; also on a dollar of Count Maurice of Hanau, in Kohler'sMüntzbelustig. 14. See again the arms of the Count of Sickingen, in Siebmacher, Suppl. xi. 2. So much for the use of the lozenge. Most explanations of its origin appear equally far-fetched. That of Menestrier, in hisPratique des Armoires(p. 14.), seems to me the least forced. He derives the French namelozangefrom the Dutchlofzang:

"In Holland," he says, "the custom prevails every year, in May, to affix verses andlofzangen(songs of praise) in lozenge-formed tablets on the doors of newly-made magistrates. Young men hung such tablets on the doors of their sweethearts, or newly-married persons. Also on the death of distinguished persons, lozenge-shaped pieces of black cloth or velvet, with the arms, name, and date of the death of the deceased, were exhibited on the front of the house. And sincethere is little to be said of women, except on their marriage or death, for this reason has it become customary on all occasions to use for them the lozenge-shaped shield."

"In Holland," he says, "the custom prevails every year, in May, to affix verses andlofzangen(songs of praise) in lozenge-formed tablets on the doors of newly-made magistrates. Young men hung such tablets on the doors of their sweethearts, or newly-married persons. Also on the death of distinguished persons, lozenge-shaped pieces of black cloth or velvet, with the arms, name, and date of the death of the deceased, were exhibited on the front of the house. And sincethere is little to be said of women, except on their marriage or death, for this reason has it become customary on all occasions to use for them the lozenge-shaped shield."

In confirmation of this may be mentioned, that formerlylozangeandlozangerwere used in the French forlouangeandlouer; of which Menestrier, in the above-quoted work (p. 431.), cites several instances.

Besides the conjectures mentioned by H. C. K. andBroctuna, may be cited that of Laboureur: who finds both the form and the name in the Greek wordὀξυγώνιος(ozengewith the article,l'ozenge); and of Scaliger, who discoverslausangiainlaurangia,lauri folia. See farther, Bernd.Wapenwesen, Bonn, 1841.

John Scott.

Norwich.

Sir William Hankford(Vol. ii., p. 161. &c.).—Your learned correspondentMr. Edward Fossproves satisfactorily that Sir W. Gascoigne was not retained in his office of Chief Justice by King Hen. V. ButMr. Fossseems to have overlooked entirely the Devonshire tradition, which represents Sir WilliamHankford(Gascoigne's successor) to be the judge who committed Prince Henry. Risdon (v. Bulkworthy,Survey of Devon, ed. 1811, p. 246.), after mentioning a chapel built by Sir W. Hankford, gives this account of the matter:

"This is that deserving judge, that did justice upon the king's son (afterwards King Henry V.), who, when he was yet prince, commanded him to free a servant of his, arraigned for felony at the king's bench bar; whereat the judge replied, he would not. Herewith the prince, enraged, essayed himself to enlarge the prisoner, but the judge forbad; insomuch as the prince in fury stept up to the bench, and gave the judge a blow on the face, who, nothing thereat daunted, told him boldly: 'If you will not obey your sovereign's laws, who shall obey you when you shall be king? Wherefore, in the king's (your father's) name, I command you prisoner to the king's bench.' Whereat the prince, abashed, departed to prison. When King Henry IV., his father, was advertised thereof (as fast flieth fame), after he had examined the circumstances of the matter, he rejoiced to have a son so obedient to his laws, and a judge of such integrity to administer justice without fear or favour of the person; but withal dismissed the prince from his place of president of the council, which he conferred on his second son."

"This is that deserving judge, that did justice upon the king's son (afterwards King Henry V.), who, when he was yet prince, commanded him to free a servant of his, arraigned for felony at the king's bench bar; whereat the judge replied, he would not. Herewith the prince, enraged, essayed himself to enlarge the prisoner, but the judge forbad; insomuch as the prince in fury stept up to the bench, and gave the judge a blow on the face, who, nothing thereat daunted, told him boldly: 'If you will not obey your sovereign's laws, who shall obey you when you shall be king? Wherefore, in the king's (your father's) name, I command you prisoner to the king's bench.' Whereat the prince, abashed, departed to prison. When King Henry IV., his father, was advertised thereof (as fast flieth fame), after he had examined the circumstances of the matter, he rejoiced to have a son so obedient to his laws, and a judge of such integrity to administer justice without fear or favour of the person; but withal dismissed the prince from his place of president of the council, which he conferred on his second son."

Risdon makes no mention of Sir W. Hankford's being retained in office by King Henry V. But at p. 277.,v.Monkleigh, he gives the traditional account of Hankford's death (anno 1422), which represents the judge, in doubt of his safety, and mistrusting the sequel of the matter, to have committed suicide by requiring his park-keeper to shoot at him when under the semblance of a poacher:

"Which report (Risdon adds) is so credible among the common sort of people, that they can show the tree yet growing where this fact was committed, known by the name of Hankford Oak."

"Which report (Risdon adds) is so credible among the common sort of people, that they can show the tree yet growing where this fact was committed, known by the name of Hankford Oak."

J. Sansom.

Mauilies, Manillas(Vol. vii., p. 533.).—W. H. S. will probably find some of the information which he asks for inTwo Essays on the Ring-Money of the Celtæ, which were read in the year 1837 to the members of the Royal Irish Academy by Sir William Betham, and in some observations on these essays which are to be found in theGentleman's Magazineof that year. During the years 1836, 1837, and 1838, there were made at Birmingham or the neighbourhood, and exported from Liverpool to the river Bonney in Africa, large quantities ofcast-ironrings, in imitation of thecopperrings known as "Manillas" or "African ring-money," then made at Bristol. A vessel from Liverpool, carrying out a considerable quantity of these cast-iron rings, was wrecked on the coast of Ireland in the summer of 1836. A few of them having fallen into the hands of Sir William Betham, he was led to write theEssaysbefore mentioned. The making of these cast-iron rings has been discontinued since the year 1838, in consequence of the natives of Africa refusing to give anything in exchange for them. From inquiry which I made in Birmingham in the year 1839, I learnt that more than 250 tons of these cast-iron rings had been made in that town and neighbourhood in the year 1838, for the African market. The captain of a vessel trading to Africa informed me in the same year that the Black Despot, who then ruled on the banks of the river Bonney, had threatened to mutilate, in a way which I will not describe, any one who should be detected in landing these counterfeit rings within his territories.

N. W. S.

The Use of the Hour-glass in Pulpits(Vol. vii., p. 589.; Vol. viii., p. 82.).—Your correspondent A. W. S. having called attention to the use of the hour-glass in pulpits (Vol. vii., p. 589.), I beg to mention two instances in which I have seen the stands which formerly held them. The first is at Pilton Church, near Barnstaple, Devon, where it still (at least very lately it did) remain fixed to the pulpit; the other instance is at Tawstock Church (called, from its numerous and splendid monuments, the Westminster Abbey of North Devon), but here it has been displaced, and I saw it lying among fragments of old armour, banners, &c., in a room above the vestry. They were similar in form, each representing a man's arm, cut out of sheet iron and gilded, the hand holding the stand; turning on a hinge at the shoulder it lay flat on the panels of the pulpit when not in use. When extended it would project about a yard.

Balliolensis.

George Poulson, Esq., in hisHistory and Antiquities of the Seignory of Holderness(vol. ii. p. 419.), describing Keyingham Church, says that—

"The pulpit is placed on the south-east corner; beside it is an iron frame-work, used to contain an hour-glass."

"The pulpit is placed on the south-east corner; beside it is an iron frame-work, used to contain an hour-glass."

Edward Peacock.

Bottesford Moors, Kirton-in-Lindsey.

Derivation of the Word "Island"(Vol. viii., p. 209.).—Your correspondent C. gives me credit for a far greater amount of humour than I can honestly lay claim to. He appears (he must excuse me for saying so) to have scarcely read through my observations on the derivation of the wordisland, which he criticises so unmercifully; and to have understood very imperfectly what he has read. For instance, he says that my "derivation ofislandfromeye, the visual orb, because each are (sic) surrounded by water, seems like banter," &c. Had I insisted on any such analogy, I should indeed have laid myself open to the charge; butI did nothing of the kind, as he will find to be the case, if he will take the trouble of perusing what I wrote. My remarks went to show, that, in the A.-S. compounded terms,Ealond,Igland, &c., from which our wordislandcomes, the componentea,ig, &c., does not meanwater, as has hitherto been supposed to be the case, but aneye; and that on this supposition alone can the simpleig, used to express anisland, be explained. Will C. endeavour to explain it in any other way?

Throughout my remarks, the wordisleis not mentioned. And why? Simply because it has no immediate etymological connexion with the wordisland, being merely the French word naturalised. The wordisleis a simple, the wordislanda compound term. It is surely a fruitless task (as it certainly is unnecessary for any one, with the latter word ready formed to his hand in the Saxon branch of the Teutonic, and, from its very form, clearly of that family), to go out of his way to torture the Latin into yielding something utterly foreign to it. My belief is, that the resemblance between these two words is an accidental one; or, more properly, that it is a question whether the introduction of ansinto the wordislanddid not originate in the desire to assimilate the Saxon and French terms.

H. C. K.

A Cob-wall(Vol. viii., p. 151.).—A "cob" is not an unusual word in the midland counties, meaning a lump or small hard mass of anything: it also means a blow; and a good "cobbing" is no unfamiliar expression to the generality of schoolboys. A "cob-wall," I imagine, is so called from its having been made of heavy lumps of clay, beaten one upon another into the form of a wall. I would ask, if "gob," used also in Devonshire for the stone of any fruit which contains a kernel, is not a cognate word?

W. Fraser.

Tor Mohun.

Oliver Cromwell's Portrait(Vol. vi.passim).—In reference to this Query, the best portrait of Oliver Cromwell is in the Baptist College here, and 500 guineas have been refused for it.

I am not aware if it is the one alluded to by your correspondents. The picture is small, and depicts the Protectorwithoutarmour: it is by Cooper, and was left to its present possessors by the Rev. Andrew Gifford, a Baptist minister, in 1784.

Two copies have been made of it, but the original has never been engraved; from one of the copies, however, an engraving is in process of execution, after the picture by Mr. Newenham, of "Cromwell dictating to Milton his letter to the Duke of Savoy." The likeness of Cromwell in this picture is taken from one of the copies.

The original is not allowed to be taken from off the premises on any consideration, in consequence of a dishonest attempt having been made, some time ago, to substitute a copy for it.

Bristoliensis.

Manners of the Irish(Vol. viii., pp. 5. 111.)—A slight knowledge of Gaelic enables me to supply the meaning of some of the words that have puzzled your Irish correspondents.Molchan(Gaelic,Mulachan) means "cheese."

"Deo gracias, is smar in Doieagh."

"Deo gracias, is smar in Doieagh."

"Deo gracias, is smar in Doieagh."

I take to mean "Thanks to God, God is good." In Gaelic the spelling would be—"is math in Dia." A Roman Catholic Celt would often hear his priest say "Deo Gratias."

The meaning of the passage seems to be pretty clear, and may be rendered thus:—The Irish farmer, although in the abundant enjoyment ofbread, butter, cheese, flesh, and broth, is not only not ashamed to complain of poverty as an excuse for non-payment of his rent, but has the effrontery to thank God, as if he were enjoying only those blessings of Providence to which he is justly entitled.

W. C.

Argyleshire.

Chronograms and Anagrams(Vol. viii., p. 42.).—Perhaps the most extraordinary instance to be found in reference to chronograms is the following:

"Chronographica Gratulatio in Felicissimum adventum Serenissimi Cardinalis Ferdinandi, Hispaniarum Infantis, a Collegio Soc. Jesu. Bruxellæ publico Belgarum Gaudio exhibita."

"Chronographica Gratulatio in Felicissimum adventum Serenissimi Cardinalis Ferdinandi, Hispaniarum Infantis, a Collegio Soc. Jesu. Bruxellæ publico Belgarum Gaudio exhibita."

This title is followed by a dedication to S. Michael and an address to Ferdinand; after which come one hundred hexameters,every one of which is a chronogram, and each chronogram gives the same result, viz. 1634. The first three verses are,—

"AngeLe CæLIVogI MIChaëL LUX UnICa CætUs.Pro nUtU sUCCInCta tUo CUI CUnCta MInIstrant.SIDera qUIqUe poLo gaUDentIa sIDera VoLVUnt."

"AngeLe CæLIVogI MIChaëL LUX UnICa CætUs.Pro nUtU sUCCInCta tUo CUI CUnCta MInIstrant.SIDera qUIqUe poLo gaUDentIa sIDera VoLVUnt."

"AngeLe CæLIVogI MIChaëL LUX UnICa CætUs.

Pro nUtU sUCCInCta tUo CUI CUnCta MInIstrant.

SIDera qUIqUe poLo gaUDentIa sIDera VoLVUnt."

The last two are,—

"Vota Cano: hæC LeVIbus qUamVIs nUnC InCLyte prInCeps.VersICULIs InCLUsa, fLUent in sæCULa CentUm."

"Vota Cano: hæC LeVIbus qUamVIs nUnC InCLyte prInCeps.VersICULIs InCLUsa, fLUent in sæCULa CentUm."

"Vota Cano: hæC LeVIbus qUamVIs nUnC InCLyte prInCeps.

VersICULIs InCLUsa, fLUent in sæCULa CentUm."

All the numeral letters are printed in capitals, and the whole is to be found in theParnassus Poeticus Societatis Jesu(Francofurti, 1654), at pp. 445-448. of part i. In the same volume there is another example of the chronogram, at p. 261., in the "Septem Mariæ Mysteria" of Antonius Chanut. It occurs at the close of an inscription:

"StatUaM hanC—eX Voto ponItFernanDUs TertIUs AUgUstUs."

"StatUaM hanC—eX Voto ponItFernanDUs TertIUs AUgUstUs."

"StatUaM hanC—eX Voto ponIt

FernanDUs TertIUs AUgUstUs."

The date is 1647.

"Henriot, an ingenious anagrammatist, discovered the following anagram for the occasion of the 15th:'Napoleon Bonaparte sera-t-il consul à vie,La [le] peuple bon reconnoissant votera Oui.'There is only a trifling change ofatoe."—Gent. Mag., Aug. 1802, p. 771.

"Henriot, an ingenious anagrammatist, discovered the following anagram for the occasion of the 15th:

'Napoleon Bonaparte sera-t-il consul à vie,La [le] peuple bon reconnoissant votera Oui.'

'Napoleon Bonaparte sera-t-il consul à vie,La [le] peuple bon reconnoissant votera Oui.'

'Napoleon Bonaparte sera-t-il consul à vie,

La [le] peuple bon reconnoissant votera Oui.'

There is only a trifling change ofatoe."—Gent. Mag., Aug. 1802, p. 771.

The following is singular:

"Quid est veritas? = Vir qui adest."

"Quid est veritas? = Vir qui adest."

"Quid est veritas? = Vir qui adest."

I add another chronogram "by Godard, upon the birth of Louis XIV. in 1638, on a day when the eagle was in conjunction with the lion's heart:"

"EXorIens DeLphIn AqUILa CorDIsqUe LeonIsCongressU GaLLos spe LætItIaqUe refeCIt."

"EXorIens DeLphIn AqUILa CorDIsqUe LeonIsCongressU GaLLos spe LætItIaqUe refeCIt."

"EXorIens DeLphIn AqUILa CorDIsqUe LeonIs

CongressU GaLLos spe LætItIaqUe refeCIt."

B. H. C.

"Haul over the Coals"(Vol. viii., p. 125.).—This appears to mean just the same as "roasting"—to inflict upon any one a castigationper verbumand in good humour.

To cover over the coalsis the same as tocowerover the coals, as a gipsy over a fire. Thus Hodge says of Gammer Gurton and Tib, her maid:

"'Tis their daily looke,They cover so over the coles their eies be bleared with smooke."

"'Tis their daily looke,They cover so over the coles their eies be bleared with smooke."

"'Tis their daily looke,

They cover so over the coles their eies be bleared with smooke."

To carry coals to Newcastleis well understood to be like giving alms to the wealthy; but viewed in union with the others would show what a prominent place coals seem to have in the popular mind.

B. H. C.

Poplar.

Sheer Hulk(Vol. viii., p. 126.).—This phrase is certainly correct.Sheer= mere, a hulk, and nothing else. Thus we saysheernonsense,sheerstarvation, &c.; and the song says:

"Here asheer hulklies poor Tom Bowling,The darling of our crew," &c.

"Here asheer hulklies poor Tom Bowling,The darling of our crew," &c.

"Here asheer hulklies poor Tom Bowling,

The darling of our crew," &c.

The etymology ofsheeris plainly fromshear.

B. H. C.

Poplar.

The Magnet(Vol. vi.passim).—This was used by Claudian apparently as symbolical of Venus or love:

"Mavors, sanguinea qui cuspide verberat urbes,Et Venus, humanas quæ laxat in otia curas,Aurati delubra tenent communia templi,Effigies non una Deis. Sed ferrea MartisForma nitet, Veneremmagnetica gemma figurat."—Claud.De Magnete.

"Mavors, sanguinea qui cuspide verberat urbes,Et Venus, humanas quæ laxat in otia curas,Aurati delubra tenent communia templi,Effigies non una Deis. Sed ferrea MartisForma nitet, Veneremmagnetica gemma figurat."—Claud.De Magnete.

"Mavors, sanguinea qui cuspide verberat urbes,

Et Venus, humanas quæ laxat in otia curas,

Aurati delubra tenent communia templi,

Effigies non una Deis. Sed ferrea Martis

Forma nitet, Veneremmagnetica gemma figurat."—Claud.De Magnete.

B. H. C.

Poplar.

Fierce(Vol. viii., p. 125.).—Oxoniensismentions a peculiar use of the word "fierce." An inhabitant of Staffordshire would have answered him: "I feel quitefiercethis morning."

W. Fraser.

Tor-Mohun.

Connexion between the Celtic and Latin Languages(Vol. viii., p. 174.).—Your correspondent M. will find some curious and interesting articles on this subject in vol. ii. ofThe Scottish Journal, Edinburgh, 1848, p. 129.et infra.

Duncan Mactavish.

Lochbrovin.

Acharis(Vol. viii., p. 198.).—A mistake, probably, forachatis, a Latinised form ofachat, a bargain, purchase, or act of purchasing. The passage in Dugdale seems to mean that "Ralph Wickliff, Esq., holds two-thirds of the tithes of certain domains sometime purchased by him,formerly at a rental of 5s., now at nothing, because, as he says, they are included in his park."

J. Eastwood.

Henry, Earl of Wotton(Vol. viii., p. 173.).—Philip, first Earl of Chesterfield, had a son Henry, Lord Stanhope, K.B., who married Catherine, the eldest daughter and co-heir of Thomas, Lord Wotton, and had issue one son Philip, and two daughters, Mary and Catherine. Lord Stanhope died s. p. Nov. 29, 1634. His widow was governess to the Princess of Orange, daughter of Charles I., and attending her into Holland, sent over money, arms, and ammunition to that king when he was distressed by his rebellious subjects. For such services, and by reason of her long attendance on the princess, she was, on the restoration of Charles II. (in regard that Lord Stanhope, her husband, did not live to enjoy his father's honours), by letters patent bearing date May 29, 12 Charles II., advanced to the dignity of Countess of Chesterfield for life, as also that her daughters should enjoy precedency as earl's daughters.

She took to her second husband John Poliander Kirkhoven, Lord of Kirkhoven and Henfleet, by whom she had a son,Charles HenryKirkhoven, the subject of the Query.

This gentleman, chiefly on account of his mother's descent, was created a baron of this realm by the title of Lord Wotton of Wotton in Kent, by letters patent bearing date at St. Johnstone's (Perth) in Scotland, August 31, 1650, and in September, 1660, was naturalised by authority of parliament, together with his sisters. He was likewise in 1677 created Earl ofBellomontin Ireland, and, dying without issue, left his estates to his nephew Charles Stanhope, the younger son of his half-brother the Earl of Chesterfield, who took the surname of Wotton.

This information is principally from Collins, who quotes "Ec. Stem. per Vincent." I have consulted also Bank'sDormant Baronage, Burke'sWorks, and Sharpe'sPeerage.

Broctuna.

Bury, Lancashire.

Anna Lightfoot(Vol. vii., p. 595.).—An account of "the left-handed wife of George III." appeared in Sir Richard Phillips'Monthly Magazinefor 1821 or 1822, under the title of (I think) "Hannah Lightfoot, the fair Quaker."

Alexander Andrews.

Lawyers' Bags(Vol. viii., p. 59.).—Previous correspondents appear to have established the fact that green was the orthodox colour of a lawyer's bag up to a recent date. May not the change of colour have been suggested by the sarcasms and jeers about "green bags," which were very current during the proceedings on the Bill of Pains and Penalties, commonly known as theTrialof Queen Caroline, some thirty years ago? The reports of the evidence collected by the commission on the Continent, was laid on the table in asealed green bag, and the very name became for a time the signal for such an outcry, that the lawyers may have deemed it prudent to strike their colours, and have recourse to some other less obnoxious to remark.

Balliolensis.

"When Orpheus went down"(Vol. viii., p. 196.).—In reply to the Query of G. M. B. respecting "When Orpheus went down," I beg to say that the author was the Rev. Dr. Lisle (most probably the Bishop of St. Asaph). The song may be found among Ritson'sEnglish Songs. When it was first published I have not been able to ascertain, but it must have been in the early part of the last century, as the air composed for it by Dr. Boyce, most likely for Vauxhall, was afterwards used in the pasticcio opera ofLove in a Village, which was brought out in 1763.

C. Oldenshaw.

Leicester.

Muffs worn by Gentlemen(Vol. vi.passim; Vol. vii., p. 320.).—In Lamber'sTravels in Canada and the United States(1815), vol. i. p. 307., is the following passage:

"I should not be surprised if thosedelicate young soldierswere to introduce muffs: they were in general use among the men under the French government, and are still worn by two or three old gentlemen."

"I should not be surprised if thosedelicate young soldierswere to introduce muffs: they were in general use among the men under the French government, and are still worn by two or three old gentlemen."

Uneda.

Philadelphia.

Wardhouse, and Fisherman's Custom there(Vol. viii., p. 78.).—Wardhouse or Wardhuuse, is a port in Finland, and the custom was for the English to purchase herrings there, as they were not permitted to fish on that coast. InTrade's Increase, a commercial tract, written in the earlier part of the seventeenth century, the author, when speaking of restraints on fishing on the coasts of other nations, says:

"Certain merchants of Hull had their ships taken away and themselves imprisoned, for fishing about the Wardhouse at the North Cape."

"Certain merchants of Hull had their ships taken away and themselves imprisoned, for fishing about the Wardhouse at the North Cape."

W. Pinkerton.

Ham.

"In necessariis unitas," &c.(Vol. viii., p. 197.).—The sentence, "In necessariis unitas, in dubiis libertas, in omnibus caritas," may be seen sculptured in stone over the head of a doorway leading into the garden of a house which was formerly the residence of Archdeacon Coxe, and subsequently of Canon Lisle Bowles, in the Close at Salisbury. It is quoted from Melancthon. The inscription was placed there by the poet, and is no less the record of a noble, true, and generous sentiment, than of the discriminating taste and feeling of him by whom it was thus appreciated and honoured.Would that it might become the motto ofallour cathedral precincts!

W. S.

Northiam.

The Botany of the Eastern Borders, with the Popular Names and Uses of the Plants, and of the Customs and Beliefs which have been associated with them, by George Johnson, M.D. This, the first volume ofThe Natural History of the Eastern Borders, is a book calculated to please a very large body of readers. The botanist will like it for the able manner in which the various plants indigenous to the district are described. The lover of Old World associations will be delighted with the industry with which Dr. Johnson has collected, and the care with which he has recorded their popular names, and preserved the various bits of folk lore associated with those popular names, or their supposed medicinal virtues. The antiquary will be gratified by the bits of archæological gossip, and the biographical sketches so pleasantly introduced; and the general reader with the kindly spirit with which Dr. Johnson will enlist him in his company—

"      .       .       .   Unconstrain'd to rove alongThe bushy brakes and glens among."

"      .       .       .   Unconstrain'd to rove alongThe bushy brakes and glens among."

"      .       .       .   Unconstrain'd to rove along

The bushy brakes and glens among."

Marry, it were a pleasant thing to join theBerwickshire Natural History Clubin one of their rambles through the Eastern Borders.

Mr. Bohn has just added to hisAntiquarian Librarya volume which will be received with great satisfaction by all who take an interest in the antiquity of Egypt. It is a translation by the Misses Horner of Dr. Lepsius'Letters from Egypt, Ethiopia, and the Peninsula of Sinai, with Extracts from his Chronology of the Egyptians, with reference to the Exodus of the Israelites, revised by the Author. Dr. Lepsius, it may be mentioned, was at the head of the scientific expedition appointed by the King of Prussia to investigate the remains of ancient Egyptian and Ethiopian civilisation, still in preservation in the Nile valley and the adjacent countries; and in this cheap volume we have that accomplished traveller's own account of what that expedition was able to accomplish.

We are at length enabled to answer the Query which was addressed to us some time since on the subject of the continuation of Mr. MacCabe'sCatholic History of England. The third volume is now at press, and will be issued in the course of the next publishing season.

Books Received.—A Letter to a Convocation-Man concerning the Rights, Powers, and Privileges of that Body, first published in 1697. Edited, with an Introduction and Notes, by the Rev. W. Fraser, B.C.L. This reprint of a very rare tract will no doubt be prized by the numerous advocates for the re-assembling of Convocation, who must feel indebted to Mr. Fraser for the care and learning with which he has executed his editorial task.—A Collection of Curious, Interesting, and Facetious Epitaphs, Monumental Inscriptions, &c., by Joseph Simpson. We think the editor would have some difficulty in authenticating many of the epitaphs in his collection, which seems to have been formed upon no settled principle.—The Physiology of Temperance and Total Abstinence, being an Examination of the Effects of the Excessive, Moderate, and Occasional Use of Alcoholic Liquors on the Healthy Human System, by Dr. Carpenter: a shilling pamphlet, temperately written and closely argued, and well deserving the attention of all, even of the most temperate.

The Monthly Army Listfrom 1797 to 1800 inclusive. Published by Hookham and Carpenter, Bond Street. Square 12mo.

Jer. Collier's Ecclesiastical History of England.Folio Edition. Vol. II.

London Labour and the London Poor.

Lowndes' Bibliographer's Manual.Pickering.

Proceedings of the London Geological Society.

Prescott's History of the Conquest of Mexico.8 Vols. London. Vol. III.

Mrs. Ellis's Social Distinction.Tallis's Edition. Vols. II. and III. 8vo.

History and Antiquities of Newbury.8vo. 1839. 340 pages. Two Copies.

Vancouver's Survey of Hampshire.

Hemingway's History of Chester.Large Paper. Parts I. and III.

Correspondence on the Formation of the Roman Catholic Bible Society.8vo. London, 1813.

Athenæum Journal for 1844.

PAMPHLETS.

Junius Discovered.By P. T. Published about 1789.

Reasons for rejecting the Evidence of Mr. Almon, &c. 1807.

Another Guess at Junius.Hookham. 1809.

The Author of Junius Discovered.Longmans. 1821.

The Claims of Sir P. Francis Refuted.Longmans. 1822.

Who was Junius?Glynn. 1837.

Some New Facts, &c., by Sir F. Dwarris. 1850.

***Correspondents sending Lists of Books Wanted are requested to send their names.

*** Letters, stating particulars and lowest price,carriage free, to be sent toMr. Bell, Publisher of "NOTES AND QUERIES," 186. Fleet Street.

Replies.We have again to beg those Correspondents who favour us withRepliesto complete them by giving the Volume and Page of the originalQueries.This would give little trouble to each Correspondent, while its omission entails considerable labour upon us.

W. C. "When Greeks join'd Greeks"is from Lee's Alexander the Great.

A Constant Reader.The contractions referred to stand forPenceandFarthings.

C. W. (Bradford).We can promise that if the book in question is obtained, our Correspondent shall have the reading of it.

Photographic Correspondence.We hope next week to lay before our readersDr. Diamond's process for printing on albumenized paper. We shall also reply to several Photographic querists.

A few complete sets of"Notes and Queries," Vols. i.tovii.,price Three Guineas and a Half, may now be had; for which early application is desirable.

"Notes and Queries"is published at noon on Friday, so that the Country Booksellers may receive Copies in that night's parcels, and deliver them to their Subscribers on the Saturday.

INDIGESTION, CONSTIPATION, NERVOUSNESS, &c.—BARRY, DU BARRY & CO.'S HEALTH-RESTORING FOOD for INVALIDS and INFANTS.

THE REVALENTA ARABICA FOOD, the only natural, pleasant, and effectual remedy (without medicine, purging, inconvenience, or expense, as it saves fifty times its cost in other remedies) for nervous, stomachic, intestinal, liver and bilious complaints, however deeply rooted, dyspepsia (indigestion), habitual constipation, diarrhœa, acidity, heartburn, flatulency, oppression, distension, palpitation, eruption of the skin, rheumatism, gout, dropsy, sickness at the stomach during pregnancy, at sea, and under all other circumstances, debility in the aged as well as infants, fits, spasms, cramps, paralysis, &c.

A few out of 50,000 Cures:—

Cure, No. 71, of dyspepsia; from the Right Hon. the Lord Stuart de Decies:—"I have derived considerable benefits from your Revalenta Arabica Food, and consider it due to yourselves and the public to authorise the publication of these lines.—Stuart de Decies."

Cure, No. 71, of dyspepsia; from the Right Hon. the Lord Stuart de Decies:—"I have derived considerable benefits from your Revalenta Arabica Food, and consider it due to yourselves and the public to authorise the publication of these lines.—Stuart de Decies."

Cure, No. 49,832:—"Fifty years' indescribable agony from dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, cough, constipation, flatulency, spasms, sickness at the stomach, and vomitings have been removed by Du Barry's excellent food.—Maria Jolly, Wortham Ling, near Diss, Norfolk."

Cure, No. 49,832:—"Fifty years' indescribable agony from dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, cough, constipation, flatulency, spasms, sickness at the stomach, and vomitings have been removed by Du Barry's excellent food.—Maria Jolly, Wortham Ling, near Diss, Norfolk."

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Cure, No. 180:—"Twenty-five years' nervousness, constipation, indigestion, and debility, from which I had suffered great misery, and which no medicine could remove or relieve, have been effectually cured by Du Barry's food in a very short time.—W. R. Reeves, Pool Anthony, Tiverton."

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Cure, No. 4,208:—"Eight years' dyspepsia, nervousness, debility, with cramps, spasms, and nausea, for which my servant had consulted the advice of many, have been effectually removed by Du Barry's delicious food in a very short time. I shall be happy to answer any inquiries.—Rev. John W. Flavell, Ridlington Rectory, Norfolk."

Dr. Wurzer's Testimonial.

"Bonn, July 19. 1852."This light and pleasant Farina is one of the most excellent, nourishing, and restorative remedies, and supersedes, in many cases, all kinds of medicines. It is particularly useful in confined habit of body, as also diarrhœa, bowel complaints, affections of the kidneys and bladder, such as stone or gravel; inflammatory irritation and cramp of the urethra, cramp of the kidneys and bladder, strictures, and hemorrhoids. This really invaluable remedy is employed with the most satisfactory result, not only in bronchial and pulmonary complaints, where irritation and pain are to be removed, but also in pulmonary and bronchial consumption, in which it counteracts effectually the troublesome cough; and I am enabled with perfect truth to express the conviction that Du Barry's Revalenta Arabica is adapted to the cure of incipient hectic complaints and consumption."Dr. Rud Wurzer."Counsel of Medicine, and practical M.D. in Bonn."

"Bonn, July 19. 1852.

"This light and pleasant Farina is one of the most excellent, nourishing, and restorative remedies, and supersedes, in many cases, all kinds of medicines. It is particularly useful in confined habit of body, as also diarrhœa, bowel complaints, affections of the kidneys and bladder, such as stone or gravel; inflammatory irritation and cramp of the urethra, cramp of the kidneys and bladder, strictures, and hemorrhoids. This really invaluable remedy is employed with the most satisfactory result, not only in bronchial and pulmonary complaints, where irritation and pain are to be removed, but also in pulmonary and bronchial consumption, in which it counteracts effectually the troublesome cough; and I am enabled with perfect truth to express the conviction that Du Barry's Revalenta Arabica is adapted to the cure of incipient hectic complaints and consumption.

"Dr. Rud Wurzer."Counsel of Medicine, and practical M.D. in Bonn."

London Agents:—Fortnum, Mason & Co., 182. Piccadilly, purveyors to Her Majesty the Queen; Hedges & Butler, 155. Regent Street; and through all respectable grocers, chemists, and medicine venders. In canisters, suitably packed for all climates, and with full instructions, 1lb. 2s.9d.; 2lb. 4s.6d.; 5lb. 11s.; 12lb. 22s.; super-refined, 5lb. 22s.; 10lb. 33s.The 10lb. and 12lb. carriage free, on receipt of Post-office order.—Barry, Du Barry Co., 77. Regent Street, London.

Important Caution.—Many invalids having been seriously injured by spurious imitations under closely similar names, such as Ervalenta, Arabaca, and others, the public will do well to see that each canister bears the nameBarry, Du Barry & Co., 77. Regent Street, London, in full,without which none is genuine.

PHOTOGRAPHIC PICTURES.—A Selection of the above beautiful Productions (comprising Views in VENICE, PARIS, RUSSIA, NUBIA, &c.) may be seen at BLAND & LONG'S, 153. Fleet Street, where may also be procured Apparatus of every Description, and pure Chemicals for the practice of Photography in all its Branches.

Calotype, Daguerreotype, and Glass Pictures for the Stereoscope.

*** Catalogues may be had on application.

BLAND & LONG, Opticians, Philosophical and Photographical Instrument Makers, and Operative Chemists, 153. Fleet Street.

PHOTOGRAPHY.—HORNE & CO.'S Iodised Collodion, for obtaining Instantaneous Views, and Portraits in from three to thirty seconds, according to light.

Portraits obtained by the above, for delicacy of detail rival the choicest Daguerreotypes, specimens of which may be seen at their Establishment.

Also every description of Apparatus, Chemicals, &c. &c. used in this beautiful Art.—123. and 121. Newgate Street.

PHOTOGRAPHIC PAPER.—Negative and Positive Papers of Whatman's, Turner's, Sanford's, and Canson Frères' make. Waxed-Paper for Le Gray's Process. Iodized and Sensitive Paper for every kind of Photography.

Sold by JOHN SANFORD, Photographic Stationer, Aldine Chambers, 13. Paternoster Row, London.

PHOTOGRAPHIC CAMERAS.

OTTEWILL'S REGISTERED DOUBLE-BODIED FOLDING CAMERA, is superior to every other form of Camera, for the Photographic Tourist, from its capability of Elongation or Contraction to any Focal Adjustment, its extreme Portability, and its adaptation for taking either Views or Portraits.

Every Description of Camera, or Slides, Tripod Stands, Printing Frames, &c., may be obtained at his MANUFACTORY, Charlotte Terrace, Barnsbury Road, Islington.

New Inventions, Models, &c., made to order or from Drawings.

IMPROVEMENT IN COLLODION.—J.B. HOCKIN & CO., Chemists, 289. Strand. have, by an improved mode of Iodizing, succeeded in producing a Collodion equal, they may say superior, in sensitiveness and density of Negative, to any other hitherto published; without diminishing the keeping properties and appreciation of half tint for which their manufacture has been esteemed.

Apparatus, pure Chemicals, and all the requirements for the practice of Photography. Instruction in the Art.

PHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS, MATERIALS, and PURE CHEMICAL PREPARATIONS.

KNIGHT & SONS' Illustrated Catalogue, containing Description and Price of the best forms of Cameras and other Apparatus. Voightlander and Son's Lenses for Portraits and Views, together with the various Materials, and pure Chemical Preparations required in practising the Photographic Art. Forwarded free on receipt of Six Postage Stamps.

Instructions given in every branch of the Art.

An extensive Collection of Stereoscopic and other Photographic Specimens.

GEORGE KNIGHT & SONS, Foster Lane, London.

3. PARLIAMENT STREET, LONDON.

Founded A.D. 1842.


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