Replies to Minor Queries.

Buonaparte's Abdication(Vol. ix., p. 54.).—In an article on this subject, after referring to Wilkinson's shop on Ludgate Hill, your correspondent states that "Wilkinson's shop does not now exist." In justice to ourselves, we trust you will insert this letter, as such a remark may be prejudicial to us. Having sold our premises on Ludgate Hill to the Milton Club, we have removed our establishment to No. 8. Old Bond Street, Piccadilly.

As regards the table spoken of, your informant must be labouring under some strange error. We do not remember ever having, or pretending to have, the original table on which the Emperor Napoleon signed his abdication. Many years ago, a customer of ours lent us a table with some such plate as you describe, which he had had made abroad from the original, for us to copy from; and after this we made and sold several, but only as copies. We cannot charge our memory with the correctness of the inscription you publish; and, moreover, we believe the words "a fac-simile," or something to that effect, were engraved as a heading to those made by us.

Chas. Wilkinson & Sons.

8. Old Bond Street.

[We willingly give insertion to this disclaimer from so respectable a firm asMessrs. Wilkinson & Sons; from which it appears that our correspondentA Cantabhas not made "when found, acorrectnote" of the fac-simile. Another correspondent has favoured us with the following additional notices of the original table: "On Dec. 8, 1838, I saw the table on which Napoleon signed his abdication at the Chateau of Fontainebleau, on which there are two scratches or incisures said to have been made by him with a penknife. These injuries upon the surface of the table were so remarkable as to attract my attention, and I inquired about them of the attendant. He said Napoleon, when excited or irritated, was in the habit of handling and using anything which lay beside him, perhaps to allay mental agitation; and that he was considered to have so used a penknife, and disfigured the table."]

Burton Family(Vol. ix., p. 19.).—I know not whether E. H. A. is interested about the Burtons of Shropshire. If he is, he will find an interesting account of them inA Commentary on Antoninus his Itinerary, &c. of the Roman Empire, so far as it concerneth Britain, &c.: London, 1658, p. 136.

Clericus (D.).

Drainage by Machinery(Vol. viii., p. 493.).—E. G. R. will perhaps find what he wants on this subject in Walker's

"Essay on Draining Land by the Steam Engine; showing the number of Acres that may be drained by each of Six different-sized Engines, with Prime Cost and Annual Outgoings: London, 1813, 8vo., price 1s.6d."

He will find a complete history of the drainage of the English fens in Sir William Dugdale's

"History of Embanking and Draining of divers Fens and Marshes, both in Foreign Parts and in this Kingdom, and of the Improvement thereby: adorned with sundry Maps, &c. London, 1662, fol. A New Edition, with three Indices to the principal Matters, Names, and Places, by Charles Nelson Cole, Esq.: London, 1772, fol."

Mr. Samuel Wells published, in 1830, in 2 vols. 8vo., a complete history of the Bedford Level, accompanied by a map; and I may add that the late Mr. Grainger, C.E., read a series of papers on the draining of the Haarlem Lake to the Society of Arts in Edinburgh, which, I believe, were never published, but which may, perhaps, be accessible to E. G. R.

Henry Stephens.

Nattochiis and Calchanti(Vol. ix., pp. 36. 84.).—The former of these words being sometimes speltnatthocouksin the same deed, shows the ignorance or carelessness of the scribe, the reading being clearly corrupt; I would suggestcottagiis, cottages, and by "ganis" I should understand notgranis, as F.S.A. supposes, butgardinis, gardens. The line will then run thus:

"Cum omnibus gardinis et cottagiis adjacentibus."

It will be seen that this differs from the solution proposed byMr. Thrupp(p. 84.).

With respect to the latter word,calchanti, I regret that I cannot offer a satisfactory solution. Possibly the word intended may have beencalcanthi, copperas, vitriol, or the water of copper or brass; but I find in theIndex Alterof Ainsworth, the word—

"Calecantum.A kind of earth like salt, of a binding nature.Puto pro Chalcanthum, Vitriol, L."

Will this tally with the circumstances of the case? I presume that the wordsliquor,mineral, &c., followingcalchantiin the grant, are contractions for the genitive plural of those words; the subject of the grant being the tithes of all those substances.

H. P.

Lincoln's Inn.

"One while I think," &c.(Vol. ix., p. 76.).—These lines will be found inThe Synagogue, p. 41., by Christopher Hervie.

M. Zachary.

"Spires 'whose silent finger points to heaven'"(Vol. ix., pp. 9. 85.).—F. R. M., M.A., seems not to have observed that Wordsworth marks this line as a quotation; and in the note upon it (Excursion, 373.) gives the poetical passage inThe Friend, whence he took it, thus acknowledging Coleridge to be the author. The passage is not to be found in the modern edition ofThe Friend, by the reference in Wordsworth's note to "The Friend, No. 14. p. 223." I presume thatThe Friendwas originally published in numbers, and that it is to that publication Wordsworth refers. This is not simply the case, as F. R. M., M.A., suggests, of two authors using the same idea, but of one also honestly acknowledging his debt to the other. The idea is of much older date than the prose of Coleridge, or the verse of Wordsworth. Milton, in his Epitaph on Shakspeare, has:

"Under a star y-pointing pyramid."

Prior has the following line:

"These pointed spires that wound the ambient sky."Prior'sPoems: Power, vol. iii. p. 94.,Edin. 1779.

"These pointed spires that wound the ambient sky."

Prior'sPoems: Power, vol. iii. p. 94.,

Edin. 1779.

In Shakspeare we find:

"Yon towers, whose wanton tops do buss the clouds."Troilus and Cressida, Act IV. Sc. 5.

"Yon towers, whose wanton tops do buss the clouds."

Troilus and Cressida, Act IV. Sc. 5.

The idea is traceable in Virgil's description of "Fame" or "Rumour" in the 4th Æneid:

"... caput inter nubila condit."

J. W. Farrer.

Dr. Eleazar Duncon(Vol. ix., p. 56.).—D. D. will find some mention of Dr. Duncon in a correspondence between Sir Edward Hyde and Bishop Cosin, printed among theClarendon State Papers(ed. Oxford, vol. iii., append. pp. ci. cii. ciii.), from which it appears that, in 1655, Dr. Duncon was atSaumur; where also Dr. Monk Duncan, a Scotch physician, was a professor (Conf. notea, p. 375. of Cosin'sWorks, vol. iv., as published in the Anglo-Catholic Library). I regret that I cannot furnish D. D. with the when and where of Dr. Duncon's death.

J. Sanson.

"Marriage is such a rabble rout"(Vol. iii., p. 263.).—

"Marriage is such a rabble rout,That those that are out would fain get in,And those that are in would fain get out."

"Marriage is such a rabble rout,

That those that are out would fain get in,

And those that are in would fain get out."

I do not think it is against the rules of "N. & Q." for any Querist to put arideron any of his own Queries. In a volume entitledThe Poetical Rhapsody, by Francis Davidson, edited, with memoirs and notes, by Nicholas H. Nicolas, London, Pickering, 1826, under the head of "A Contention betwixt a Wife, a Widow, and a Maid," p. 21., occur the following lines:

"Widow.Marriage is a continual feast.Maid.Wedlock, indeed, hath oft compared beenTo public feasts, where meet a public rout,Where they that are without would fain go in,And they that are within would fain go out," &c.

"Widow.Marriage is a continual feast.

Maid.Wedlock, indeed, hath oft compared beenTo public feasts, where meet a public rout,Where they that are without would fain go in,And they that are within would fain go out," &c.

Maid.Wedlock, indeed, hath oft compared been

To public feasts, where meet a public rout,

Where they that are without would fain go in,

And they that are within would fain go out," &c.

This piece is signed "Sir John Davis."

S. Wmson.

Cambridge Mathematical Questions(Vol. ix., p. 35.).—Iotais informed that the questions set at the examination for honours, are annually published in theCambridge University Calendar. He should consult the back volumes of that work, which he will probably find in any large provincial library.

These questions, with solutions at length, are also annually published by the Moderators and Examiners in one quarto volume. All the Senate House examination papers are annually published by the editor of theCambridge Chronicle, in a supplement to one of the January numbers of that periodical.

C. Mansfield Ingleby.

P.S.—As I write from memory, I may have been guilty of some slight inaccuracy in details.

I think theCambridge University Calendarwill contain all the mathematical questions proposed in the Senate House for the period mentioned. Those from 1801 to 1820 inclusively were also published by Black and Armstrong (Lond. 1836), to accompany the revised edition of Wright's solutions. The problems from 1820 to 1829 inclusive are reprinted in vol. v. of Leybourne'sMathematical Repository, new series, and in vol. vi. those for 1830 and 1831 are given. In 1849 the Rev. A. H. Frost arranged and published the questions proposed in 1838 to 1849. Perhaps this may be found satisfactory.

T. T. Wilkinson.

Reversible Masculine Names(Vol. viii., pp. 244. 655.).—If you allowBob, you cannot object toLol, the short forLaurence. Lord Glenelg and the Hebrew abba will not perhaps be held cases in point, butNun,Asa, andGog, and probably many other Scripture names, may be instanced; andOdoandOttofrom profane history, as well as the Peruvian Capac.

P. P.

The Man in the Moon(Vol. vi., pp. 61. 182. 232. 424.).—

"As for the forme of those spots, some of the vulgar thinke they represent a man, and the poets guesse 'tisthe boy Endymion, whose company shee loves so well, that shee carries him with her; others will have it onely to be the face of a man as the moone is usually pictured; but Albertus thinkes rather that it representsa lyon, with his taile towards the east and his head to the west; and some others (Eusebius, Nieremb.Hist. Nat., lib.VIII.c. xv.) have thought it to be very much like afox, and certainly 'tis as much like a lyon as that in the zodiake, or as Ursa Major is like a beare.... It may be probable enough that those spots and brighter parts may show the distinction betwixt the sea and land in that other world."—Bishop Wilkin'sDiscovery of a New World, 3rd. edit., Lond. 1640, p. 100.

"Does theMan in the Moonlook big,And wear a huger periwig;Show in his gait, or face, more tricksThan our own native lunatics?"Hudibras, pt.II.c. iii. 767.

"Does theMan in the Moonlook big,

And wear a huger periwig;

Show in his gait, or face, more tricks

Than our own native lunatics?"

Hudibras, pt.II.c. iii. 767.

To judge from his physiognomy, one would say the Man in the Moon was aChinese, or native of the Celestial Empire.

Eirionnach.

Arms of Richard, King of the Romans(Vol. viii., p. 653.).—With respectful submission toMr. Norris Deck, and notwithstanding his ingenious conjecture that the charges on the border are pois, and the seal which he mentions in his last communication, I think the evidence that the border belongs to Cornwall, and not to Poictou, is perfectly conclusive.

1. The fifteen bezants in a sable field have been time out of mind regarded as the arms of Cornwall, and traditionally (but of course without authority) ascribed to Cadoc, or Caradoc, a Cornish prince of the fifth century. They occur in juxtaposition with the garbes of Chester, upon some of the great seals of England, and I think also upon the tomb of Queen Elizabeth; and they are, to the present day, printed or engraved on the mining leases of the duchy.

2. Bezants on sable are extremely frequent in the arms of Cornish families; but crowned lions rampant gules do not occur in a single instance of which I am aware, except in the arms of families named Cornwall, who are known or presumed to be descended from this Richard, and bear his arms with sundry differences. Bezants on sable are borne (e.g.) by Bond, Carlyon, Chamberlayne, Cole, Cornwall (by some without the lion), Killegrew, Saint-Aubyn, Treby, Tregyan (with a crowned eagle sable, holding a sword), Treiago, and Walesborough, all of Cornwall; and it is to be remarked that bezants are not a common bearing in other parts of England, especially not on sable.

3. When Roger Valtorte married Joan, daughter of Reginald de Dunstanville (who was natural son of Henry I., and Earl of Cornwall nearly a century before Richard, King of the Romans, but never Earl of Poictou), he added to his paternal arms a border sable bezantée.

This is but a small portion of the evidence which might be adduced; but it is, I think, quite enough to justify the statements of Sylvanus Morgan, Sandford, Mr. Lower, and others, that the bezants pertain not to Poictou, but to Cornwall.

H. G.

Brothers with the same Christian Name(Vol. viii., pp. 338. 478.).—If your various correspondents, who adduce instances of two brothers in families having the same Christian names (both brothers being alive), will consult Lodge'sPeeragefor 1853, they will find the names of the sons of the Marquis of Ormonde thus stated:

"James Edward Wm. Theobald, Earl of Ossory, born Oct. 5, 1844."Lord James Hubert Henry Thomas, born Aug. 20, 1847."Lord James Arthur Wellington Foley, born Sept. 23, 1849."Lord James Theobald Bagot John, born Aug. 6, 1852."

"James Edward Wm. Theobald, Earl of Ossory, born Oct. 5, 1844.

"Lord James Hubert Henry Thomas, born Aug. 20, 1847.

"Lord James Arthur Wellington Foley, born Sept. 23, 1849.

"Lord James Theobald Bagot John, born Aug. 6, 1852."

The Christian name of the late Marquis was James; and whichever of his grandsons shall succeed the present possessor of the title, will bear the same Christian name as the late peer.

Juverna.

Arch-priest in the Diocese of Exeter(Vol. ix., p. 105.).—Haccombe is doubtless the parish in the diocese of Exeter, whereMr. W. Fraserwill find the arch-priest about whom he is inquiring. Haccombe is a small parish, having two houses in it, the manor-house of the Carew family and the parsonage. It is said that, by a grant from the crown, in consequence of services done by an ancestor of the Carews, this parish received certain privileges and exemptions, one of which was that the priest of Haccombe should be exempt from all ordinary spiritual jurisdiction. Hence the title of arch-priest, and that of chorepiscopus, which the priests of Haccombe have claimed, and perhaps sometimes received. The incumbent of Bibury, in Gloucestershire, used to claim similar titles, and like exemption from spiritual jurisdiction.

J. Sansom.

Since sending my Query on this subject, I have obtained the following information. The Rectory of Haccombe, which is a peculiar one, in the diocese of Exeter, gives to its incumbent for the time being the dignity of arch-priest of the diocese. The arch-priest wears lawn sleeves, and on all occasions takes precedence after the bishop. The late rector, the Rev. T. C. Carew, I am told, constantly officiated in lawn sleeves attached to an A. M. gown, and took the precedence due to his spiritual rank as arch-priest of the diocese. The present arch-priest and Rector of Haccombe is the Rev. Fitzwilliam J. Taylor. Does such an office, or rather dignity, exist in any other case in the Anglican Church?

Wm. Fraser, B.C.L.

Tor-Mohun.

"Horam coram dago"(Vol. ix., p. 58.).—Your correspondentΣ. is probably thinking of Burns' lines "Written in a wrapper, inclosing a letter to Captain Grose," &c.:

"Ken ye aught o' Captain Grose?Igo et ago,If he's among his friends or foes,Iram, coram, dago."

"Ken ye aught o' Captain Grose?

Igo et ago,

If he's among his friends or foes,

Iram, coram, dago."

It is not very likely, however, that this should be the first appearance of this "burden," any more than of "Fal de ral," which Burns gives to other pieces both before and after this. It may have a meaning (as I believe one has been found for "Lilliburlero," &c.), but I should think it more likely to be sheergibberish.

By the way, how comesburdento be used in the sense of "chorus or refrain?" I believe we have the authority of Shakspeare for so doing.

"Foot it featly here and thereAnd let the rest the burden bear?"

"Foot it featly here and there

And let the rest the burden bear?"

Is it thebourdon, or big drone? Certainly the chorus could not "bear a burden," in the sense ofhard work, even before the time of Hullah.

J. P. Orde.

In Chambers'Scottish Songs, Edinburgh, 1829, p. 273. is a piece beginning—

"And was you e'er in Crail toun?Igo and ago;And saw ye there clerk Fishington?Singirom, igon, ago."

"And was you e'er in Crail toun?

Igo and ago;

And saw ye there clerk Fishington?

Singirom, igon, ago."

And inBlackwoodfor Jan. 1831 ("Noctes Ambrosianæ, No. 53.") is "A Christmas Carol in honour of Maga, sung by the Contributors," which begins thus—

"When Kit North is dead,What will Maga do, Sir?She must go to bed,And like him die too, Sir!Fal de ral de ral,Iram coram dago;Fal de ral de ral,Here's success to Maga!"

"When Kit North is dead,

What will Maga do, Sir?

She must go to bed,

And like him die too, Sir!

Fal de ral de ral,

Iram coram dago;

Fal de ral de ral,

Here's success to Maga!"

I suspect that the "chorus or refrain" of the first of these ditties suggested that of the second; and thatthisis the song which was running in your contributor's head.

J. C. R.

[We are also indebted toS. Wmson,F. Crossley, E. H., R. S. S., andJ. Ss.for similar replies. See Burns'Works, edit. 1800, vol. iv. p. 399., and edit. Glasgow, 1843, vol. i. p. 113.]

Children by one Mother(Vol. v., p. 126.).—In reply to the Query, "If there be any well-authenticated instance of a woman having had more than twenty-five children," I can furnish you with what I firmly believe to be such an instance. The narrator was a relative of my late wife, a man of the very highest character in the City of London for many years, and formerly clerk to the London Bridge (Old) Water Works, a mark by which he may possibly be recognised by some of your readers. I have heard him relate, that once, as he was travelling into Essex, he met with a very respectable woman, apparently a farmer's wife, who during the journey several times expressed an anxious desire to reach home, which induced my informant at length to inquire the cause of so great an anxiety. Her reply was, "Indeed, Sir, if you knew, you would not wonder at it." When, upon his jocularly saying, "Surely she could have no cause for so much desire to reach home," she said farther, that "The number of her children was the cause, for that she hadthirtychildren, it having pleased God to give to her and her husband fifteen boys; and because they were much dissatisfied at having no girl, in order to punish their murmuring and discontent, He was pleased farther to send them fifteen girls."

I. R. R.

Parochial Libraries(Vol. viii.passim).—In the small village of Halton, Cheshire, there is a small public library, of no inconsiderable extent and importance, founded in 1733 by Sir John Chesshyre, Knight, of Hallwood in that county. Of the works comprised in the collection, the following may be selected as best worthy of mention: Dugdale'sMonasticon, Rymer'sFœdera, Walton'sPolyglot, and a host of standard ecclesiastical authors, interspersed with modern additions of more general interest. The curate for the time being officiates as librarian; the books being preserved in a small stone building set apart for the purpose, in the vicinity of his residence. Over the door is the following inscription:

"Hanc Bibliothecam,pro communi literatorum usu,sub cura curati capellæ de Haltonproventibus ter feliciter augmentatæ,Johannes Chesshyremilesserviens D'ni Regis ad legem,D. D. D.Anno MDCCXXXIII."

Sir John, the founder, was buried at Runcorn, where a monument exists to his memory, bearing the following epitaph at its foot:

"A wit's a feather, and a chief's a rod,An honest man's the noblest work of God."

"A wit's a feather, and a chief's a rod,

An honest man's the noblest work of God."

The parishes of Stoke Damarel, Devon, and of St. James the Great, Devonport, have each their parochial library: the former commenced in 1848, by the Rev. W. B. Flower, late curate of the parish; and the latter by the Rev. W. B. Killpack, the first incumbent of the district.

T. Hughes.

Chester.

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Dr. RimbaultonBurton's Anatomy of Melancholy,andMr. Lammin'sPaper onGrammont,in our next Number.

James Samuelswill find full particulars of the legend ofThe Wandering JewinDie Sage vom Ewigen Juden,by Grässe, Dresden, 1844.

Thomas Q. Couchis thanked for his Cornish legends. He will, however, find that of the Mole in ourSecond Vol., p. 225.;and that of the Owl, in theVariorum Shakspeareand other works.

Cabal.—Our Correspondent on the origin of this word is referred to"N. & Q.," Vol. iv., pp. 413. 507.; Vol v., pp. 139, 520.,where he will find enough to satisfy him that it was not formed from the initials of the five chief ministers of Charles II.

W.The date of the consecration the old St. Pancras Church has hitherto baffled research. The question was asked in ourSecond Volume, p. 496.We doubt whether any drawing of the original structure is extant.

The numerous articles onPhotographyalready in type compel us to postpone until next week several other valuable papers.

Errata.—Vol. ix., p. 59., 8th line in translation from Sheridan, for "victâ marte" read "victâ mente;" p. 138., 1st line, for "Erie" read "Erse."

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MESSRS. ALLEN'S registered Despatch-box and Writing-desk, their Travelling-bag with the opening as large as the bag, and the new Portmanteau containing four compartments, are undoubtedly the best articles of the kind ever produced.

J. W. & T. ALLEN, 18. & 22. West Strand.

BENNETT'S MODEL WATCH, as shown at the GREAT EXHIBITION. No. 1. Class X., in Gold and Silver Cases, in five qualities, and adapted to all Climates, may now be had at the MANUFACTORY, 65. CHEAPSIDE. Superior Gold London-made Patent Levers, 17, 15, and 12 guineas. Ditto, in Silver Cases, 8, 6, and 4 guineas. First-rate Geneva Levers, in Gold Cases, 12, 10, and 8 guineas. Ditto, in Silver Cases, 8, 6, and 5 guineas. Superior Lever, with Chronometer Balance, Gold, 27, 23 and 19 guineas. Bennett's Pocket Chronometer, Gold, 50 guineas; Silver, 40 guineas. Every Watch skilfully examined, timed, and its performance guaranteed. Barometers, 2l., 3l., and 4l.Thermometers from 1s.each.

BENNETT, Watch, Clock, and Instrument Maker to the Royal Observatory, the Board of Ordnance, the Admiralty, and the Queen.

65. CHEAPSIDE.

PIANOFORTES, 25 Guineas each.—D'ALMAINE & CO., 20. Soho Square (established A.D. 1785), sole manufacturers of the ROYAL PIANOFORTES, at 25 Guineas each. Every instrument warranted. The peculiar advantages of these pianofortes are best described in the following professional testimonial, signed by the majority of the leading musicians of the age:—"We, the undersigned members of the musical profession, having carefully examined the Royal Pianofortes manufactured by MESSRS. D'ALMAINE & CO., have great pleasure in bearing testimony to their merits and capabilities. It appears to us impossible to produce instruments of the same size possessing a richer and finer tone, more elastic touch, or more equal temperament, while the elegance of their construction renders them a handsome ornament for the library, boudoir, or drawing-room. (Signed) J. L. Abel, F. Benedict, H. R. Bishop, J. Blewitt, J. Brizzi, T. P. Chipp, P. Delavanti, C. H. Dolby, E. F. Fitzwilliam, W. Forde, Stephen Glover, Henri Herz, E. Harrison, H. F. Hassé, J. L. Hatton, Catherine Hayes, W. H. Holmes, W. Kuhe, G. F. Kiallmark, E. Land, G. Lanza, Alexander Lee, A. Leffler, E. J. Loder, W. H. Montgomery, S. Nelson, G. A. Osborne, John Parry, H. Panofka, Henry Phillips, F. Praegar, E. F. Rimbault, Frank Romer, G. H. Rodwell, E. Rockel, Sims Reeves, J. Templeton, F. Weber, H. Westrop, T. H. Wright," &c.

D'ALMAINE & CO., 20 Soho Square. Lists and Designs Gratis.

W. H. HART, RECORD AGENT and LEGAL ANTIQUARIAN (who is in the possession of Indices to many of the early Public Records whereby his inquiries are greatly facilitated) begs to inform Authors and Gentlemen engaged in Antiquarian or Literary Pursuits, that he is prepared to undertake searches among the Public Records, MSS. in the British Museum, Ancient Wills, or other Depositories of a similar Nature, in any Branch of Literature, History, Topography, Genealogy, or the like, and in which he has had considerable experience.

J. ALBERT TERRACE, NEW CROSS, HATCHAM, SURREY.

3. PARLIAMENT STREET, LONDON.

Founded A.D. 1842.

Directors.

Trustees.—W. Whateley, Esq., Q.C.; George Drew, Esq.,T. Grissell, Esq.Physician.—William Rich. Basham, M.D.Bankers.—Messrs. Cocks, Biddulph, and Co., Charing Cross.

VALUABLE PRIVILEGE.

POLICIES effected in this Office do not become void through temporary difficulty in paying a Premium, as permission is given upon application to suspend the payment at interest, according to the conditions detailed in the Prospectus.

Specimens of Rates of Premium for Assuring 100l., with a Share in three-fourths of the Profits:—

ARTHUR SCRATCHLEY, M.A., F.R.A.S., Actuary.

Now ready, price 10s.6d., Second Edition, with material additions, INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT and EMIGRATION: being a TREATISE ON BENEFIT BUILDING SOCIETIES, and on the General Principles of Land Investment, exemplified in the Cases of Freehold Land Societies, Building Companies, &c. With a Mathematical Appendix on Compound Interest and Life Assurance. By ARTHUR SCRATCHLEY, M.A., Actuary to the Western Life Assurance Society, 3. Parliament Street, London.

POLICY HOLDERS in other COMPANIES, and intending Assurers generally, are invited to examine the Rates, Principles, and Progress of the SCOTTISH PROVIDENT INSTITUTION, the only Society in which the Advantages of Mutual Assurance can be secured by moderate Premiums. Established 1837. Number of Policies insured 6,400, assuring upwards of Two and a Half Millions.

Full Reports and every Information had (Free) on Application.

***Policies are now issued Free of Stamp Duty; and attention is invited to the circumstance that Premiums payable for Life Assurance are now allowed as a Deduction from Income in the Returns for Income Tax.

GEORGE GRANT, Resident Sec. London Branch,12. Moorgate Street.

GEORGE GRANT, Resident Sec. London Branch,

12. Moorgate Street.

IMPROVEMENT IN COLLODION.—J. B. HOCKIN & CO., Chemists, 289. Strand, have, by an improved mode of Iodizing, succeeded in producing a Collodion equal, they may say superior, in sensitiveness and density of Negative, to any other hitherto published; without diminishing the keeping properties and appreciation of half-tint for which their manufacture has been esteemed.

Apparatus, pure Chemicals, and all the requirements for the practice of Photography. Instruction in the Art.

THE COLLODION AND POSITIVE PAPER PROCESS. By J. B. HOCKIN. Price 1s., per Post, 1s.2d.

PHOTOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION.

THE EXHIBITION OF PHOTOGRAPHS, by the most eminent English and Continental Artists, is OPEN DAILY from Ten till Five. Free Admission.

Miniatures, Oil Paintings, Water-Colour, and Chalk Drawings, Photographed and Coloured in imitation of the Originals. Views of Country Mansions, Churches, &c., taken at a short notice.

Cameras, Lenses, and all the necessary Photographic Apparatus and Chemicals, are supplied, tested, and guaranteed.

Gratuitous Instruction is given to Purchasers of Sets of Apparatus.

PHOTOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION,168. New Bond Street.

PHOTOGRAPHIC SOCIETY.—THE EXHIBITION OF PHOTOGRAPHS AND DAGUERREOTYPES is now open at the Gallery of the Society of British Artists, Suffolk Street, Pall Mall, in the Morning from 10A.M.to half-past 4P.M., admission 1s.; and in the Evening from 7 to 10P.M., admission 3d.Catalogue 6d.

COLLODION PORTRAITS AND VIEWS obtained with the greatest ease and certainty by using BLAND & LONG'S preparation of Soluble Cotton; certainty and uniformity of action over a lengthened period, combined with the most faithful rendering of the half-tones, constitute this a most valuable agent in the hands of the photographer. Albumenised paper, for printing from glass or paper negatives, giving a minuteness of detail unattained by any other method, 3s.per Quire.

Waxed and Iodized Papers of tried quality.

Instruction in the Processes.

BLAND & LONG, Opticians and Photographical Instrument Makers, and Operation Chemists, 153. Fleet Street, London.

***Catalogues sent on application.

PHOTOGRAPHY.—HORNE & CO.'S Iodized Collodion, for obtaining Instantaneous Views, and Portraits in from three to thirty seconds, according to light.

Portraits obtained by the above, for delicacy of detail rival the choicest Daguerreotypes, specimens of which may be seen at their Establishment.

Also every description of Apparatus, Chemicals, &c. &c. used in the beautiful Art.—123. and 121. Newgate Street.

HEAL & SON'S ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE OF BEDSTEADS, sent free by post. It contains designs and prices of upwards of ONE HUNDRED different Bedsteads, in iron, brass, japanned wood, polished birch, mahogany, rosewood, and walnut-tree woods; also of every description of Bedding, Blankets, and Quilts.

HEAL & SON, Bedstead and Bedding Manufacturers, 196. Tottenham Court Road.

Printed byThomas Clark Shaw, of No. 10. Stonefield Street, in the Parish of St. Mary, Islington, at No. 5. New Street Square, in the Parish of St. Bride, in the City of London; and published byGeorge Bell, of No. 186. Fleet Street, in the Parish of St. Dunstan in the West, in the City of London, Publisher, at No. 186. Fleet Street aforesaid.—Saturday, February 25, 1854.

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