MISCELLANIES.

"In liberatione portarii castelli ... 30s.5d."

"In liberatione portarii castelli ... 30s.5d."

"In liberatione portarii castelli ... 30s.5d."

In Pipe 1 Ric. I. we have,

"In liberatione constitutâ portarii de Hereford, 30s.5d."

"In liberatione constitutâ portarii de Hereford, 30s.5d."

"In liberatione constitutâ portarii de Hereford, 30s.5d."

Again, in Pipe 3 Joh.

"In liberatione constitutâ portario de Hereford, 30s.5d."

"In liberatione constitutâ portario de Hereford, 30s.5d."

"In liberatione constitutâ portario de Hereford, 30s.5d."

A similar entry is to be found in other rolls, as well printed as inedited. I could indulge some other criticisms on the communication of your correspondent in Spring Gardens, but I prefer encouraging him to make further inquiries, and to produce from the records in his custody some more satisfactory solution of the difficulty. In the meantime, let me refer to a Survey of Wrigmore Castle in the Lansdowne Collection, No. 40. fo. 82. The surveyor there reports, that the paling, rails, &c. of the park are much decayed in many and sundry places, and he estimates the repairs, with allowance of timber from the wood there, "by good surveye and oversight of thepokerand other officers of the said parke," at 4l.The date of the survey is 13 May, 1584.

Comparing this notice of the office with the receiver's accounts tempore Hen. VII. and Hen. VIII. (antè, p. 269.), in which the officer is called "pocarius omnium boscorum," I cannot doubt that his duty, or at least one of his duties, was that of woodward, and that, as such, he assigned timber for repair of the premises. How he came by his local title and style of poker is a mystery on which we have all hitherto failed to throw any light.

E.S.

Vox Populi Vox Dei,—about the origin of which saying "QUÆSITOR" asks (No. 21. p. 321.),—were the words chosen by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Simon Mepham, as his text for the sermon which he preached when Edward III. was called to the throne, from which the nation had pulled down his father, Edward II. This we learn from Walsingham, who says:

"Archiepiscopus verò Cantuariæ præsenti consensit electioni, ut omnes prælati et archiepiscopus quidem assumpto themate,Vox populi Vox Dei, sermonem fecit populo, exhortans omnes ut apud regem regum intercederent pro electo."—Tho. Walsingham,Hist. Angl.ed. Camden, p. 126.

"Archiepiscopus verò Cantuariæ præsenti consensit electioni, ut omnes prælati et archiepiscopus quidem assumpto themate,Vox populi Vox Dei, sermonem fecit populo, exhortans omnes ut apud regem regum intercederent pro electo."—Tho. Walsingham,Hist. Angl.ed. Camden, p. 126.

DANIEL ROCK.

A living Dog better than a dead Lion.—I no not know whether your correspondent (No. 22. p. 352.) ever goes to church; but if he is not prevented by rain next St. Swithin's day, he will learn who was the author of this proverb. It will be a good thing, if your work should sometimes lead your readers to search the Scriptures, and give them credit for wisdom that has flowed from them so long, and far, and wide, that its source is forgotten; but this is not the place for a sermon, and I now only add, "here endeth the first lesson" from

ECCLESIASTES.

["J.E.," "D.D.," and other correspondents, have also replied to this Query by references to Eccl. ix. 4.]

Curious Monumental Brass(No. 16. p. 247.)—If "RAHERE" will turn to Mr. Boutell'sMonumental Brasses and Slabs, p. 148., he will there find a description as well as an engraving of what, from his account, I doubt not he will discover to be the identical fragment to which he refers. A foot legend, and what remains of a border inscription, is added to it. In the above work, pp. 147 to 155, and in the Oxford Architectural Society'sManual for the Study of Brasses, p. 15., "RAHERE" will find an account and references to numerous examples of palimpsest brasses, to which class the one in question belongs.

I presume that "RAHERE" is a young brass-rubber, or the fact of a plate being engraved on both sides would have presented no difficulty to him.

ARUN.

[We have received several other replies to this Query, referring to Mr. Boutell'sMonumental Brasses: one from "W."; another from "A CORNISHMAN," who says,—

"The brass in question, when I saw it last, had been removed from the Rectory and placed in the tomb of Abbot Wheathampstead, in company with the famous one of Thomas Delamere, another Abbot of St. Albans."

Another from "E.V.," who states,—

"Other examples are found at St. Margaret's, Rochester (where the cause of the second engraving is found to be an error in costume in the first), St. Martins at Plain, Norwich, Hedgerly Church, Bucks, and Burwell Church, Cambridgeshire. Of this last, an engraving and description, by Mr. A.W. Franks, is given in the fourteenth part of the Publications of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society."

One from "WILLIAM SPARROW SIMPSON," who says,—

"It is also described in the Oxford Architectural Society'sManual of Mon. Brasses, No. 6. pp. 6, 7. other examples of which occur at Rochester, Kent, and at Cobham, Surrey. A small plate of brass, in the possession of a friend, has on one side a group of children, and on the reverse the uplifted hands of an earlier figure."

And lastly, one from "A.P.H." (to which we cannot do ample justice, as we do not keep an engraver), from which we extract the following passages:—

"A friend of mine has a shield in his possession, taken from a slab, and which has been enamelled. It is of late date and rudely executed. On the back isseen the hands and breast of a small female figure, very nearly a century earlier in date. I can also remember an inscription in Cuxton Church, Kent, which was loose, and had another inscription on the back in the same manner.

"I am very much impressed with the idea that the destroyed brasses never had been used at all; but had been engraved, and then, from circumstances that of course we cannot hope to fathom, thrown on one side till the metal might be used for some other purpose. This, I think, is a more probable, as well as a more charitable explanation than the one usually given of the so-called palimpsest brasses."]

Chapels(No. 20. p. 333.).—As to the origin of the name, will you allow me to refer Mr. Gatty to Ducange'sGlossary, where he will find much that is to his purpose.

As to its being "a legal description," I will not undertake to give an opinion without a fee; but I will mention a fact which may assist him in forming one. I believe that fifty years ago the wordChapelwas very seldom used among those who formed what was termed the "Dissenting Interest;" that is, the three "denominations" of Independents, Baptists, and Presbyterians. But I well recollect hearing, from good authority, nearly, or quite, forty years ago, that an eminent barrister (whom I might now describe as a late learned judge), who was much looked up to by the dissenters as one of their body, had particularly advised that in all trust-deeds relating to places of dissenting worship, they should be called "Chapels." I do not know that he assigned any reason, but I know that the opinion was given, or communicated, to those who had influence; and, from my own observation, I believe that from about that time we must date the adoption of the term, which has now been long in general use.

I do not imagine that there was any idea of either assistance or opposition to the Church of England, in the mind of him who recommended, or those who adopted, the alteration, or that either of them expected or sought any thing by this measure but to obtain a greater security for property, or, rather, to avoid some real or imagined insecurity, found or supposed to attach to the form of description previously in use.

A BARRISTER.

Forlot, Forthlot(No. 20. p. 320.).—A measure of grain used throughout Scotland at present—queryfourthlot. See Jamieson'sEtymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language.

"Firlot; Fyrlot; Furlet.—A corn measure in S., the fourth part of a boll."Thay ordainit the boll to mat victual with, to be devidit in foure partis,videlicet, fourefyrlottisto contene a boll; and thatfyrlotnot to be maid efter the first mesoure, na efter the mesoure now usit, bot in middill mesoure betwixt the twa."—Acts Jac.l. 1526. c. 80. edit. 1566.

"Firlot; Fyrlot; Furlet.—A corn measure in S., the fourth part of a boll.

"Thay ordainit the boll to mat victual with, to be devidit in foure partis,videlicet, fourefyrlottisto contene a boll; and thatfyrlotnot to be maid efter the first mesoure, na efter the mesoure now usit, bot in middill mesoure betwixt the twa."—Acts Jac.l. 1526. c. 80. edit. 1566.

"—Ane furme, ane furlet,Ane pott, ane pek."BannatynePoems, p. 159.

"—Ane furme, ane furlet,Ane pott, ane pek."

"—Ane furme, ane furlet,

Ane pott, ane pek."

BannatynePoems, p. 159.

BannatynePoems, p. 159.

Skinner derives it from A.-S.feower, quatuor; andlot, hlot, portio (the fourth part); Teut. "viertel."

J.S.

Loscop(No. 20. p. 319).—To be "Louecope-free" is one of the immunities granted to the Cinque Ports in their charters of Liberties.

Jeakes explains the term thus:—

"The Saxon word Cope (in Low Dutch still Kope or Koope), for trade or merchandising, makes this as much as to trade freely for love. So that by no kind of monopoly patent, or company or society of traders or merchants, the portsmen be hindered from merchandising; but freely and for love, be permitted to trade and traffick, even by such company of merchants, whenever it shall happen their concerns lie together."

"The Saxon word Cope (in Low Dutch still Kope or Koope), for trade or merchandising, makes this as much as to trade freely for love. So that by no kind of monopoly patent, or company or society of traders or merchants, the portsmen be hindered from merchandising; but freely and for love, be permitted to trade and traffick, even by such company of merchants, whenever it shall happen their concerns lie together."

In my MSS., and in the print of Jeakes, it is "Louecope," with which "Lofcope" may be readily identified; andfmay easily be misread fors, especially if the roll be obscured.

If Jeakes's etymology of the word be correct, the inference would rather be that "Lovecope" was a tax for the goodwill of the port at which a merchant vessel might arrive; a "port duty" in fact, independent of "lastage" &c., chargeable upon every trader that entered the port, whatever her cargo might be. And the immunities granted to the portsmen were that they should be "port duty free."

I do not venture to offer this as any thing more than a mere guess. Among your contributors there are many more learned than myself in this branch of antiquarian lore, who will probably be able to give a more correct interpretation, and we shall feel obliged for any assistance that they can give us in elucidating the question.

"Lovecope" might perhaps be the designation of the association of merchants itself, to which Jeakes alludes; and the liberty of forming such association, with powers of imposing port duties, may have been dependent on special grant to any port by royal charter, such as that which forms the subject of your correspondent's communication.

After all, perhaps, "Lovecope" was the word for an association of merchants; and "Louecope-free" is to be freed from privileged taxation by this body.

L.B.L.

Smelling of the Lamp(No. 21. p. 335.).—"X." will find the expression Ιλλυχνιων οζειν attributed to Pytheas by Plutarch (Vit. Demosth., c. 8.).

J.E.B. MAYOR.

Anglo-Saxon MS. of Orosius(No. 20. p. 313.).—It may gratify Mr. Singer to be informed that the Lauderdale MS., formerly in the library at Ham House, is now preserved, with several othervaluable manuscripts and books, in the library at Helmingham Hall, Suffolk, the seat of the Tollemache family.

M.

Golden Frog.—Ingenious as is the suggestion of "R.R." (No. 18. p. 282.), that Sir John Poley stuck a golden frog in his ear from his affection fortadpoles, I think "R.R.'s" "Rowley Poley" may be dismissed with the "gammonand spinach" of the amorous frog to which he alludes.

Conceiving that the origin of so singular a badge could hardly fail to be commemorated by some tradition in the family, I have made inquiry of one of Sir John Poley's descendants, and I regret to hear from him that "they have no authentic tradition respecting it, but that they have always believed that it had some connection with the service Sir John rendered in the Low Countries, where he distinguished himself much by his military achievements." To the Low Countries, then, the land of frogs, we must turn for the solution of the enigma.

Gastras.

Cambridge, March 9.

Sword of Charles I.—Mr. Planché inquires (No. 12. p. 183.), "When did the real sword of Charles the First's time, which, but a few years back, hung at the side of that monarch's equestrian figure at Charing Cross, disappear?"—It disappeared about the time of the coronation of Her present Majesty, when some scaffolding was erected about the statue, which afforded great facilities for removing the rapier (for such it was); and I always understood it found its way, by some means or other, to the Museum, so called, of the notoriously frolicsome Captain D——, where, in company with the wand of the Great Wizard of the North, and other well-known articles, it was carefully labelled and numbered, and a little account appended of the circumstances of its acquisition and removal.

John Street.

[Surely then Burke was right, and the "Age of Chivalry is past!"—Otherwise the idea ofdisarming a statuewould never have entered the head of any Man of Arms, even in his most frolicsome of moods.]

John Bull.—Vertue MSS.—I always fancied that the familiar name for our countrymen, about the origin of which "R.F.H." inquires (No. 21. p. 336.), was adopted from Swift'sHistory of John Bull, first printed in 1712; but I have no authority for saying so.

If the Vertue MSS. alluded to (No. 20. p. 319.) were ever returned by Mr. Steevens to Dr. Rawlinson, they may be in the Bodleian Library, to which the Doctor left all his collections, including a large mass of papers purchased by him long after Pepys' death, as he described it, "Thus et odores vendentibus."

These "Pepyspapers," as far as I can recollect, were very voluminous, and relating to all sorts of subjects; but I saw them in 1824, and had only then time to examine and extract for publication portions of the correspondence.

Braybrooke.

Audley End, March 25.

Vertue's Manuscripts.—The MS. quoted under this title by Malone is printed entire, or rather all of it which refers to plays, by Mr. Peter Cunningham, in thePapers of the Shakspeare Society, vol. ii. p. 123., from an interleaved copy of Langbaine. Since the publication of that paper, the entries relating to Shakspeare's plays have been given from the original MS. in the Bodleian Library, in Halliwell'sLife of Shakspeare, p. 272.

S.L.

Vertue's MSS. (No. 20. p. 319.) were in Horace Walpole's possession, bought by him, I think, of Vertue's widow; and hisAnecdotes of Paintingwere chiefly composed from them, as he states, with great modesty, in his dedication and his preface. I do not see in the Strawberry-Hill Catalogue any notice of "Vertue's MSS.," though some vols. of his collection of engravings were sold.

C.

Lines attributed to Tom Brown.—In a book entitledLiber Facetiarum, being a Collection of curious and interesting Anecdotes, published at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, by D. Akenhead & Sons, 1809, the passage attributed to Tom Brown by your correspondent "J.T." is given to Zacharias Boyd.

The only reference given as authority for the account is the initials H.B.

"Zacharias Boyd, whose bust is to be seen over the entrance to the Royal College in Glasgow, while Professor in that university, translated the Old and New Testament into Scotch Metre; and, from a laudable zeal to disseminate religious knowledge among the lower classes of the community, is said to have left a very considerable sum to defray the expense of the said work, which, however, his executors never printed."

"Zacharias Boyd, whose bust is to be seen over the entrance to the Royal College in Glasgow, while Professor in that university, translated the Old and New Testament into Scotch Metre; and, from a laudable zeal to disseminate religious knowledge among the lower classes of the community, is said to have left a very considerable sum to defray the expense of the said work, which, however, his executors never printed."

After a few specimens, the account goes on

"But the highest flight of his Muse appears in the followingbeautiful Alexandrine:

"But the highest flight of his Muse appears in the followingbeautiful Alexandrine:

"And was not Pharaoh a saucy rascal?That would not let the children of Israel, their wivesAnd their little ones, their flocks and their herds, goOut into the wilderness forty daysTo eat the Pascal."H.B."

"And was not Pharaoh a saucy rascal?That would not let the children of Israel, their wivesAnd their little ones, their flocks and their herds, goOut into the wilderness forty daysTo eat the Pascal.

"And was not Pharaoh a saucy rascal?

That would not let the children of Israel, their wives

And their little ones, their flocks and their herds, go

Out into the wilderness forty days

To eat the Pascal.

"H.B."

"H.B."

Speaking of Zachariah Boyd, Granger says, (vol. ii. p. 379.):

"His translation of the Scripture in such uncouth verse as to amount to burlesque, has been often quoted, and the just fame of a benefactor to learning has been obscured by that cloud of miserable rhymes. Candour will smile at the foible, but applaud the man."Macure, in his account of Glasgow, p. 223., informs us he lived in the reign of Charles I."

"His translation of the Scripture in such uncouth verse as to amount to burlesque, has been often quoted, and the just fame of a benefactor to learning has been obscured by that cloud of miserable rhymes. Candour will smile at the foible, but applaud the man.

"Macure, in his account of Glasgow, p. 223., informs us he lived in the reign of Charles I."

H.I.

Sheffield, March 9. 1850.

Passage in Frith's Works(No. 20. p. 319).—This passage should be read, as I suppose, "Ab inferiori ad suum superius confuse distribui."

It means that there would be confusion, if what is said distributively or universally of the lower, should be applied distributively or universally to the higher; or, in other words, if what is said universally of a species, should be applied universally to the genus that contains that and other species:e.g., properties that are universally found in the human species will not be found universally in the genus Mammalis, and universal properties of Mammalia wil not be universal over the animal kingdom.

T.J.

Martins, the Louvain Printer.—Your correspondent "W." (No. 12. p. 185.) is informed, that in Falkenstein'sGeschichte der Buchdrucherkunst(Leipzig, 1840, p. 257.), Theoderich Martens, printer in Louvain and Antwerp, is twice mentioned. I have no doubt but this is the correct German form of the name. Mertens, by which he was also known, may very possibly be the Flemish form. His Christian name was also written Dierik, a short form of Dietrich, which, in its turn, is the same as Theodorich.

NORTHMAN.

Master of the Revels.—"DR. RIMBAULT" states (No. 14. p. 219.), that Solomon Dayrolle was appointed Master of the Revels in 1744, but does not know the date of his decease. It may be unknown to Dr. Rimbault, that Solomon Dayrolleswas an intimate friend and correspondent of the great Lord Chesterfield: the correspondence continues from 1748 to 1755 in the selection of Chesterfield's letters to which I am referring.

Dayrolles, during all that period, held a diplomatic appointment from this country at the Hague. See Lord Chesterfield's letter to him of the 22d Feb. 1748, where Lord C. suggests that by being cautious he (Dayrolles) may be puten train d'être Monsieur l'Envoye.

In several of the letters Chesterfield warmly and familiarly commends his hopeful son, Mr. Stanhope, to the care and attention of Dayrolles.

I have not been able to ascertain when Dayrolles died, but the above may lead to the discovery.

W.H. LAMMIN.

French Maxim.—The French saying quoted by "R.V." is the 223rd ofLes Réflexions morales du Duc de la Rochefoucauld(Pougin, Paris, 1839). I feel great pleasure in being able to answer your correspondent's query, as I hope that my reply may be the means of introducing to his notice one of the most delightful authors that has ever yet written: one who deserves far more attention than he appears to receive from general readers in this degenerate age, and from whom many of his literary successors have borrowed some of their brightest thoughts. I need not go far for an illustration:

"Praise undeserved, is scandal in disguise,"

"Praise undeserved, is scandal in disguise,"

"Praise undeserved, is scandal in disguise,"

is merely a condensation of,

"Louer les princes des vertus qu'ils n'ont pas, c'est leur dire impunément des injures."—La Rochefoucauld, Max. 327.

"Louer les princes des vertus qu'ils n'ont pas, c'est leur dire impunément des injures."—La Rochefoucauld, Max. 327.

I believe that Pope marks it as atranslation—a borrowed thought—not as a quotation. He has just before used the words "your Majesty;" and I think the word "scandal" is employed "consulto," and alludes to the offence known in English law as "scandalum magnatum." Your correspondent will, of course, read the work in the original; in fact, hemustdo soper force. A good translation ofLes Maximesis still a desideratum in English literature. I have not yet seen one that could lay claim even to the meagre title of mediocrity; although I have spared neither time nor pains in the search. Should any of your readers have been more fortunate, I shall feel obliged by their referring me to it.

MELANION.

Endeavour.—I have just found the following instance of "endeavour" used as an active verb, in Dryden's translation of Maimbourg'sHistory of the League, 1684.

"On the one side the majestique House of Bourbon,... and on the other side, that of two eminent families which endeavour'd their own advancement by its destruction; the one is already debas'd to the lowest degree, and the other almost reduc'd to nothing." —p. 3.

"On the one side the majestique House of Bourbon,... and on the other side, that of two eminent families which endeavour'd their own advancement by its destruction; the one is already debas'd to the lowest degree, and the other almost reduc'd to nothing." —p. 3.

C. FORBES.

Temple.

Epigram by La Monnoye.—It has been ingeniously said, that "Life is an epigram, of which death is the point." Alas for human nature! good points are rare; and no wonder, according to this wicked, but witty,

EPIGRAM BY LA MONNOYE.The world of fools has such a store,That he who would not see an ass,Must bide at home, and bolt his door,And break his looking glass.

EPIGRAM BY LA MONNOYE.

EPIGRAM BY LA MONNOYE.

The world of fools has such a store,That he who would not see an ass,Must bide at home, and bolt his door,And break his looking glass.

The world of fools has such a store,

That he who would not see an ass,

Must bide at home, and bolt his door,

And break his looking glass.

S.W.S.

Mickleham, Dec. 10. 1849.

Spur Money.—Two or three years since, a party of sappers and miners was stationed at Peterborough, engaged in the trigonometrical survey, when the officer entered the cathedral with his spurs on, and was immediately beset by the choristers, who demanded money of him for treading the sacred floor with armed heels. Does any one know the origin of this singular custom? I inquired of some of the dignitaries of the Cathedral, but they were not aware even of its existence. The boys, however, have more tenacious memories, at least where their interest is concerned; but we must not look to them for the origin of acustom which appears to have long existed. In theMemorials of John Ray, published by the Ray Society, p. 131., there is the following entry in his second Itinerary:—

"July the 26th, 1661, we began our journey northwards from Cambridge, and that day, passing through Huntingdon and Stilton, we rode as far as Peterborough twenty-five miles. There I first heard the Cathedral service. The choristers made us pay money for coming into the choir with our spurs on."

"July the 26th, 1661, we began our journey northwards from Cambridge, and that day, passing through Huntingdon and Stilton, we rode as far as Peterborough twenty-five miles. There I first heard the Cathedral service. The choristers made us pay money for coming into the choir with our spurs on."

East Winch.

[The following note fromThe Book of the Courtwill serve to illustrate the curious custom referred to by our correspondent:

"InThe Privy Purse Expenses of King Henry VIII.edited by Sir Harris Nicolas, there occur several entries of payments made to the choristers of Windsor 'in rewarde for the king's spurs'; which the editor supposes to mean 'money paid to redeem the king's spurs, which had become the fee of the choristers at Windsor, perhaps at installations, or at the annual celebration of St. George's feast.' No notice of the subject occurs in Ashmole's or Anstis'sHistory of the Order of the Garter. Mr. Markland, quoting a note to Gifford's edition of Ben Jonson, vol. ii. p. 49., says, 'In the time of Ben Jonson, in consequence of the interruptions to Divine Service occasioned by the ringing of the spurs worn by persons walking and transacting business in cathedrals, and especially in St. Paul's, a small fine was imposed on them, called "spur-money," the exaction of which was committed to the beadles and singing-boys.' This practice, and to which, probably, the items in Henry's household-book bear reference, still obtains, or, at least, did till very lately, in the Chapel Royal and other choirs. Our informant himself claimed the penalty, in Westminster Abbey, from Dr. Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, and received from him an eighteenpenny bank token as the fine. He likewise claimed the penalty from the King of Hanover (then Duke of Cumberland), for entering the choir of the Abbey in his spurs. But His Royal Highness, who had been installed there, excused himself with great readiness, pleading 'his right to wear his spurs in that church, inasmuch as it was the place where they were first put on him!'—See further,European Mag., vol. iii. p. 16."]

Calenus owed a single pound, which yetWith all my dunning I could never get.Tired of fair words, whose falsehood I foresaw,I hied to Aulus, learned in the law.He heard my story, bade me "Never fear,There was no doubt—no case could be more clear:—He'd do the needful in the proper place,And give his best attention to the case."And this he may have done—for it appearsTo have been his business for the last ten years,Though on his pains ten times ten pounds bestow'dHave not regain'd that one Calenus owed.Now, fearful lest this unproductive strifeConsume at once my fortune and my life,I take the only course I can pursue,And shun my debtor and my lawyer too.I've no more hope from promises or laws,And heartily renounce both debt and cause—But if with either rogue I've more to do,I'll surely choose my debtor of the two;For though I credit not the lies he tells,At least hegivesme what the othersells.

Calenus owed a single pound, which yetWith all my dunning I could never get.Tired of fair words, whose falsehood I foresaw,I hied to Aulus, learned in the law.He heard my story, bade me "Never fear,There was no doubt—no case could be more clear:—He'd do the needful in the proper place,And give his best attention to the case."And this he may have done—for it appearsTo have been his business for the last ten years,Though on his pains ten times ten pounds bestow'dHave not regain'd that one Calenus owed.Now, fearful lest this unproductive strifeConsume at once my fortune and my life,I take the only course I can pursue,And shun my debtor and my lawyer too.I've no more hope from promises or laws,And heartily renounce both debt and cause—But if with either rogue I've more to do,I'll surely choose my debtor of the two;For though I credit not the lies he tells,At least hegivesme what the othersells.

Calenus owed a single pound, which yet

With all my dunning I could never get.

Tired of fair words, whose falsehood I foresaw,

I hied to Aulus, learned in the law.

He heard my story, bade me "Never fear,

There was no doubt—no case could be more clear:—

He'd do the needful in the proper place,

And give his best attention to the case."

And this he may have done—for it appears

To have been his business for the last ten years,

Though on his pains ten times ten pounds bestow'd

Have not regain'd that one Calenus owed.

Now, fearful lest this unproductive strife

Consume at once my fortune and my life,

I take the only course I can pursue,

And shun my debtor and my lawyer too.

I've no more hope from promises or laws,

And heartily renounce both debt and cause—

But if with either rogue I've more to do,

I'll surely choose my debtor of the two;

For though I credit not the lies he tells,

At least hegivesme what the othersells.

Rufus.

Epigram on Louis XIV.—I find the following epigram among some old papers. The emperor would be Leopold I., the king Louis XIV.

Epigram by the Emperor, 1666, and the King of France.

Bella fugis, sequeris bellas, pugnæque repugnas,Et bellatori sunt tibi bella tori.Imbelles imbellis amas, totusque viderisMars ad opus Veneris, Martis ad arma Venus.

Bella fugis, sequeris bellas, pugnæque repugnas,Et bellatori sunt tibi bella tori.Imbelles imbellis amas, totusque viderisMars ad opus Veneris, Martis ad arma Venus.

Bella fugis, sequeris bellas, pugnæque repugnas,

Et bellatori sunt tibi bella tori.

Imbelles imbellis amas, totusque videris

Mars ad opus Veneris, Martis ad arma Venus.

J.H.L.

Macaulay's Young Levite.—I met, the other day with a rather curious confirmation of a passage in Macaulay'sHistory of England, which has been more assailed perhaps than any other.

In his character of the clergy, Macaulay says, they frequently married domestics and retainers of great houses—a statement which has grievously excited the wrath of Mr. Babington and other champions. In a little book, once very popular, first published in 1628, with the titleMicrocosmographie, or a Piece of the World discovered, and which is known to have been written by John Earle, after the Restoration Bishop of Worcester and then of Salisbury, is the following passage. It occurs in what the author calls a character of "a young raw preacher."

"You shall know him by his narrow velvet cape and serge facing, and his ruffe, next his hire, the shortest thing about him.... His friends, and much painefulnesse, may preferre him to thirtie pounds a yeere, and this meanes, to a chamber-maide: with whom we leave him now in the bonds of wedlocke. Next Sunday you shall have him againe."

"You shall know him by his narrow velvet cape and serge facing, and his ruffe, next his hire, the shortest thing about him.... His friends, and much painefulnesse, may preferre him to thirtie pounds a yeere, and this meanes, to a chamber-maide: with whom we leave him now in the bonds of wedlocke. Next Sunday you shall have him againe."

The same little book contains many very curious and valuable illustrations of contemporary manners, especially in the universities.

That the usage Macaulay refers to was not uncommon, we find from a passage in theWoman-Hater, by Beaumont and Fletcher (1607), Act III. Sc. 3.

Lazarillo says,

"Farewell ye courtly chaplains that be there!All good attend you! May you never moreMarry your patron's lady's waiting-woman!"

"Farewell ye courtly chaplains that be there!All good attend you! May you never moreMarry your patron's lady's waiting-woman!"

"Farewell ye courtly chaplains that be there!

All good attend you! May you never more

Marry your patron's lady's waiting-woman!"

I.T.

Trin. Coll. Camb., March 16. 1850.

St. Martin's Lane.—The first building leases of St. Martin's Lane and the adjacent courts accidentally came under my notice lately. They are dated in 1635 and 1636, and were granted by the then Earl of Bedford.

Arun.

"Author of the Catalogue of Plants in the neighbourhood of Nottingham. 'Catalogus Stirpium, &c., or a Catalogue of Plants naturally growing and commonly cultivated in divers parts of England, and especially about Nottingham,' 8vo. Nottingh. 1738.

"He was in the suite of the English ambassador to Russia, returned and practised physic in London married unfortunately, buried his wife, and then went to Nottingham, where he lived several years. During his abode there he wrote a smallTreatise on the Small Pocks, thisCatalogue of Plants, and theHistory of Nottingham, the materials for which John Plumtre, Esq. of Nottingham, was so obliging as to assist him with. He also was paid 40l.by a London bookseller for adding 20,000 words to an English dictionary. He was master of seven languages, and in 1746 he was favoured with a commission in the Nottinghamshire Foot, raised at that time. Soon after died, and was buried in St. Peter's Churchyard.

"William Ayscough, father of the printer of thisCatalogus Stirpium(G. Ayscough), in 1710, first introduced the art of printing at Nottingham.

"Mr. White was the same year the first printer at Newcastle-upon-Tyne; and Mr. Dicey at Northampton."—MS. Note in the Copy of the Cat. Stirpium, in the Library of the British Museum.

Our advertising columns already show some of the good results of theExhibition of the Works of Ancient and Mediæval Art. Mr. Williams announced last week hisHistoric Reliques, to be etched by himself. Mr. Cundall has issued proposals forChoice Examples of Art Workmanship; and, lastly, we hear that anIllustrated Catalogue of the Exhibition, prepared by Mr. Franks, the zealous Honorary Secretary of the Committee, and so arranged as to form aHistory of Art, may be expected. We mention these for the purpose of inviting our friends to contribute to the several editors such information as they may think likely to increase the value of the respective works.

The second edition of our able correspondent, Mr. Peter Cunningham'sHandbook of London, is on the eve of publication.

There are few of our readers but will be glad to learn from the announcement in a previous column, that the edition of theWickliffite Versions of the Scriptures, upon which Sir Frederick Madden and his fellow labourers have been engaged for a period of twenty years, is just completed. It forms, we believe, three quarto volumes.

Messrs. Puttick and Simpson lately disposed of a most select and interesting collection of autograph letters. We unfortunately did not receive the catalogue in time to notice it, which we the more regret, because, like all their catalogues of autographs, it was drawn up with amateur-like intelligence and care; so as to make it worth preserving as a valuable record of materials for our history and biography.

We have received the following Catalogues of Books:—No. XXV. of Thomas Cole's (15. Great Turnstile): No. 2. for 1850, of William Heath's (29½ Lincoln's Inn Fields); and No. 15. of Bernard Quarritch's (16. Castle Street, Leicester Square) Catalogue of Oriental and Foreign Books.

Mills, Rev. Isaac, of Highcleer—Account of the Life and Conversation of, with a Sermon, 8vo., 1721.

Mykur Hazem, by Marcus, London, 1846.

Poems by a Bornnatural, 1849.

Proceedings of the Philological Society. Vol. I.

Richardson's Correspondence, Vol. I. of the Six-Volume Ed.

Todd's Johnson's Dictionary, 4to., 1819. (Part X. containing Title, Preface, &c.)

Partington's British Cyclopædia—That portion of Natural History which follows Vol. I.

*** Letters, stating particulars and lowest price,carriage free, to be sent to Mr. Bell, Publisher of "NOTES AND QUERIES," 186. Fleet Street.

Burning for Treason.—Can the Correspondent who furnished us with a curious Note upon this subject favour us with a copy of it, the original having been accidentally mislaid?

We are again compelled, from want of space, to omit many curious and interesting articles; and, after this statement, must beg our kind friends at Leeds, Brompton, &c., who complain of delay in the insertion of their communications, to do us the favour to refer to the notice on this very subject which appeared in our early numbers.

Notes and Queries may be procured by the Trade at noon on Friday: so that our country Subscribers ought to experience no difficulty in receiving it regularly. Many of the country Booksellers are probably not yet aware of this arrangement, which enables them to receive Copies in their Saturday parcels. Part V. is now ready.

THE QUARTERLY REVIEW,

THE QUARTERLY REVIEW,

No. CLXXII. is Published This Day.

No. CLXXII. is Published This Day.

CONTENTS:I. GIACOMO LEOPARDI AND HIS WRITINGS.II. RANKE'S HOUSE OF BRANDENBURG.III. QUEEN'S COLLEGE, LONDON.IV. GROTE'S HISTORY OF GREECE.V. URQUHART'S PILLARS OF HERCULES.VI. FACTS IN FIGURES.VII. THE DUTIFUL SON.VIII. CUNNINGHAM'S HANDBOOK OF LONDON.IX. BAXTER'S IMPRESSIONS OF EUROPE.X. LORD LIEUTENANT CLARENDON.XI. LOUIS PHILIPPE.

CONTENTS:I. GIACOMO LEOPARDI AND HIS WRITINGS.II. RANKE'S HOUSE OF BRANDENBURG.III. QUEEN'S COLLEGE, LONDON.IV. GROTE'S HISTORY OF GREECE.V. URQUHART'S PILLARS OF HERCULES.VI. FACTS IN FIGURES.VII. THE DUTIFUL SON.VIII. CUNNINGHAM'S HANDBOOK OF LONDON.IX. BAXTER'S IMPRESSIONS OF EUROPE.X. LORD LIEUTENANT CLARENDON.XI. LOUIS PHILIPPE.

CONTENTS:

I. GIACOMO LEOPARDI AND HIS WRITINGS.

II. RANKE'S HOUSE OF BRANDENBURG.

III. QUEEN'S COLLEGE, LONDON.

IV. GROTE'S HISTORY OF GREECE.

V. URQUHART'S PILLARS OF HERCULES.

VI. FACTS IN FIGURES.

VII. THE DUTIFUL SON.

VIII. CUNNINGHAM'S HANDBOOK OF LONDON.

IX. BAXTER'S IMPRESSIONS OF EUROPE.

X. LORD LIEUTENANT CLARENDON.

XI. LOUIS PHILIPPE.

John Murray, Albemarle Street.

John Murray, Albemarle Street.

NEARLY READY.

NEARLY READY.

CHOICE EXAMPLES OF ART WORKMANSHIP Selected from the Exhibition of ANCIENT AND MEDIÆVAL ART at the Society of Arts

A Prospectus, containing a Specimen of the Illustrations, will be sent on receipt of two postage stamps.

A Prospectus, containing a Specimen of the Illustrations, will be sent on receipt of two postage stamps.

Joseph Cundall, 21. Old Bond Street.

Joseph Cundall, 21. Old Bond Street.

MILLER'S CATALOGUE OF ANCIENT AND MODERN BOOKS.—NUMBER FOUR is ready this day, and can be had Gratis, and sent, if required, Postage Free. Address, John Miller, 43, Chandos Street, Trafalgar Square. This List embraces numerous valuable and interesting Books on English Poetry, the Drama, History, Biography, Voyages and Travels, &c., with the works of a few of the best Continental writers, a selection of Pictorial Books of Scenery, Costume, Topography, and Drawing-room Table Books.

Also, on forwarding Four Postage Stamps, JOHN MILLER'S CATALOGUE OF BOOKS FOR THE PAST QUARTER may be had stitched in a wrapper, with a Table of Contents, showing at one glance the range of subjects embraced, amongst which may be enumerated the following, viz., America, Angling, Banking and Currency, Coins, Dictionaries, Drawing-books, Games, Sports, &c., Heraldry, Genealogy and Family History, Ireland, its History and Literature, Kent, its History and Topography, Law, Music, its History and Theory, Painting and the Fine Arts, Shakspeariana, and a variety of other branches of Literature comprised in upwards of 1500 articles.

John Miller, 43. Chandos Street, Trafalgar Square.

John Miller, 43. Chandos Street, Trafalgar Square.

THE ANGLO-SAXON, for April, Price 2s.6d.or 3s.post-free, contains England and her Colonies: County Colonisation, with Maps—English Church Music—Christian Architecture—London: a Poem, Essay II.—The Alfred Medals: Three Sonnets, by Martin F. Tupper—Anglo-Saxon Literature: the Jubilee Edition of King Alfred's Works, with Specimens and Translations—Wives and Mothers—Anglo-Saxon Colonies: Victoria, Cooksland, Port Essington, (Papua—Timor)—Original Ballads.

The ANGLO-SAXON for 1849 forms a handsome volume, price One Guinea.

London: T. Bosworth, 215. Regent Street.

London: T. Bosworth, 215. Regent Street.

Published every Saturday, price 3d., or stamped, 4d., also in Monthly Parts. Part V. (for March), price 1s.3d., now ready.

NOTES AND QUERIES: a Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, &c.

The attention of Publishers and Booksellers is particularly requested to this Periodical as a medium for advertising. It contains communications from the most eminent Literary Men, and is circulated largely amongst the best class of book-buyers.

In addition to the valuable matter which will be found in its columns, it contains notices of Book Sales, Booksellers' Catalogues, and Lists of Books wanted to purchase,—features which it is believed will be found valuable to Dealers in Old Books, as well as useful to Purchasers.

***Advertisements must be sent by the Wednesday previous to the Saturday on which they are intended to appear; Notes and Queries being issued to the Trade on Friday afternoon.

OPINIONS OF THE PRESS.

OPINIONS OF THE PRESS.

"As good a first number as we remember to have seen. The Editor exhibits a phalanx of eminent assistants. * * There can be no doubt of the value of a Literary Medium of this peculiar kind."—Athenæum."We like the plan much. * * We wish success to a publication which promises to be agreeable, intelligent, and useful."—Literary Gazette."We feel great pleasure in welcoming into the literary world this publication, which promises to fill up a void that has constantly been lamented by every person engaged in any particular branch of study that required experience and research. * * It is a publication in which all literary persons must feel a deep interest, and that has our heartiest wishes for its success."—Morning Herald."This is a new periodical, with a new idea, and one that deserves and will be sure to receive encouragement amongst scholars and readers really deserving that appellation. * * It is a capital idea; and every one who makes Notes or has Queries should buy it and contribute to it."—Weekly News."That valuable publication The Notes and Queries, so auspiciously commenced."—New Bell's Messenger."With whomsoever the idea of publishing this useful and interesting periodical first originated, that person is entitled to the thanks of every author, antiquary, and scholar, in the United Kingdom. * * We recommend, in all sincerity, The Notes and Queries to the attention of lovers of literature in general."—Morning Post.

"As good a first number as we remember to have seen. The Editor exhibits a phalanx of eminent assistants. * * There can be no doubt of the value of a Literary Medium of this peculiar kind."—Athenæum.

"We like the plan much. * * We wish success to a publication which promises to be agreeable, intelligent, and useful."—Literary Gazette.

"We feel great pleasure in welcoming into the literary world this publication, which promises to fill up a void that has constantly been lamented by every person engaged in any particular branch of study that required experience and research. * * It is a publication in which all literary persons must feel a deep interest, and that has our heartiest wishes for its success."—Morning Herald.

"This is a new periodical, with a new idea, and one that deserves and will be sure to receive encouragement amongst scholars and readers really deserving that appellation. * * It is a capital idea; and every one who makes Notes or has Queries should buy it and contribute to it."—Weekly News.

"That valuable publication The Notes and Queries, so auspiciously commenced."—New Bell's Messenger.

"With whomsoever the idea of publishing this useful and interesting periodical first originated, that person is entitled to the thanks of every author, antiquary, and scholar, in the United Kingdom. * * We recommend, in all sincerity, The Notes and Queries to the attention of lovers of literature in general."—Morning Post.


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