END OF THE FIRST VOLUME.
END OF THE FIRST VOLUME.
END OF THE FIRST VOLUME.
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1. Professor Faraday.
1. Professor Faraday.
2. Professor Helmholtz.
2. Professor Helmholtz.
3. The address of the president, Sir William Armstrong, C.B., to the British Association at Newcastle-on-Tyne, 26th August, 1863.
3. The address of the president, Sir William Armstrong, C.B., to the British Association at Newcastle-on-Tyne, 26th August, 1863.
4. J. Tyndall, Esq., on Force.
4. J. Tyndall, Esq., on Force.
5. The Law of Exchange was independently proved by Messrs. Tyndall, Kirchhoff, Angström, and Balfour Stewart.
5. The Law of Exchange was independently proved by Messrs. Tyndall, Kirchhoff, Angström, and Balfour Stewart.
6. Tyndall on Heat.
6. Tyndall on Heat.
7. Analogous to transparent media which receive their colour by stopping or absorbing some of the colours of white light and transmitting others.
7. Analogous to transparent media which receive their colour by stopping or absorbing some of the colours of white light and transmitting others.
8. ‘Connection of the Physical Sciences.’
8. ‘Connection of the Physical Sciences.’
9. ‘Connection of the Physical Sciences.’
9. ‘Connection of the Physical Sciences.’
10. They are called vacuum tubes, and are filled while open by putting one end in communication with the vessel in which the gas is generated, and the other end in communication with an air pump. As soon as the atmospheric air is pumped out, the gas rushes in and fills the tube, the communication with the vessel containing the gas is cut off by fusing up that end of the tube, and as soon as the gas is sufficiently rarefied the other end is fused up also. An electrical discharge that will not pass through one inch of air, will pass through thirty or forty inches in a vacuum tube.
10. They are called vacuum tubes, and are filled while open by putting one end in communication with the vessel in which the gas is generated, and the other end in communication with an air pump. As soon as the atmospheric air is pumped out, the gas rushes in and fills the tube, the communication with the vessel containing the gas is cut off by fusing up that end of the tube, and as soon as the gas is sufficiently rarefied the other end is fused up also. An electrical discharge that will not pass through one inch of air, will pass through thirty or forty inches in a vacuum tube.
11. ‘Connection of the Physical Sciences.’
11. ‘Connection of the Physical Sciences.’
12. Lectures of much interest by Dr. William Odling in theChemical Newsof 1862.
12. Lectures of much interest by Dr. William Odling in theChemical Newsof 1862.
13. M. H. Kopp.
13. M. H. Kopp.
14. Lectures by Dr. Crace Calvert on improvement and progress of calico printing and dyeing since 1851.
14. Lectures by Dr. Crace Calvert on improvement and progress of calico printing and dyeing since 1851.
15. This prediction, made in his Treatise on Light published in 1826, has been completely fulfilled by the discovery of four new metals by spectrum analysis.
15. This prediction, made in his Treatise on Light published in 1826, has been completely fulfilled by the discovery of four new metals by spectrum analysis.
16. Phil. Mag. vol. iv. 1834, p. 114.
16. Phil. Mag. vol. iv. 1834, p. 114.
17. ‘On the Spectrum of the Electric Spark in Compound Gases,’ by Mr. J. M. Seguin. Comptes Rendus.
17. ‘On the Spectrum of the Electric Spark in Compound Gases,’ by Mr. J. M. Seguin. Comptes Rendus.
18. The light of the electric lamp is produced by an apparatus which successively makes and breaks an electric current, whereby the terminal charcoal points become red-hot.
18. The light of the electric lamp is produced by an apparatus which successively makes and breaks an electric current, whereby the terminal charcoal points become red-hot.
19. ‘On the Means of Increasing the Intensity of Metallic Spectra.’ By Mr. W. Crookes.
19. ‘On the Means of Increasing the Intensity of Metallic Spectra.’ By Mr. W. Crookes.
20.The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Sciencefor July 4, 1863.
20.The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Sciencefor July 4, 1863.
21. Dr. W. A. Miller has shown that these invisible highly refrangible rays exist in the vapours of all metals, and has obtained photographs of their spectra (see Phil. Trans. 1862, p. 876), which correspond to the spectra of fluorescence.
21. Dr. W. A. Miller has shown that these invisible highly refrangible rays exist in the vapours of all metals, and has obtained photographs of their spectra (see Phil. Trans. 1862, p. 876), which correspond to the spectra of fluorescence.
22. In γ Cassiopeiæ, Mr. Huggins has detected a secondbrightline in the red part of the spectrum. He has also found that these two bright lines agree in position with the two brightest lines of the spectrum of hydrogen, and may therefore be considered due to luminous hydrogen.
22. In γ Cassiopeiæ, Mr. Huggins has detected a secondbrightline in the red part of the spectrum. He has also found that these two bright lines agree in position with the two brightest lines of the spectrum of hydrogen, and may therefore be considered due to luminous hydrogen.
23. Sir John Herschel, who is of the highest authority with regard to the nebulæ in both hemispheres.
23. Sir John Herschel, who is of the highest authority with regard to the nebulæ in both hemispheres.
24. Since this observation, Mr. Huggins discovered that two small comets give an analogous spectrum.
24. Since this observation, Mr. Huggins discovered that two small comets give an analogous spectrum.
25. From further observations Mr. Huggins is of opinion that the red colour of this planet is not due to its atmosphere, but is peculiar to certain parts of its surface.
25. From further observations Mr. Huggins is of opinion that the red colour of this planet is not due to its atmosphere, but is peculiar to certain parts of its surface.
26. ‘Quarterly Journal of Science,’ April 1864.
26. ‘Quarterly Journal of Science,’ April 1864.
27. Jan. 7, 1865.
27. Jan. 7, 1865.
28. On the latest discoveries concerning the sun’s surface, by Balfour Stewart, Esq., in the ‘Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science’ of April 1865.
28. On the latest discoveries concerning the sun’s surface, by Balfour Stewart, Esq., in the ‘Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science’ of April 1865.
29. According to Payen. Like starch, it is stained blue by iodine.
29. According to Payen. Like starch, it is stained blue by iodine.
30. ‘On the Functions of the Nitrogenous Matter of Plants.’ By M. L. Garreau, ‘Annales des Sciences naturelles,’ t. xiii. 1860.
30. ‘On the Functions of the Nitrogenous Matter of Plants.’ By M. L. Garreau, ‘Annales des Sciences naturelles,’ t. xiii. 1860.
31. ‘Remarks on the Vessels of the Latex, the Vasa Propria, and the Receptacles of the elaborated Juices of Plants.’ By M. Lestiboudois, ‘Comptes rendus,’ 1863.
31. ‘Remarks on the Vessels of the Latex, the Vasa Propria, and the Receptacles of the elaborated Juices of Plants.’ By M. Lestiboudois, ‘Comptes rendus,’ 1863.
32. The author is indebted throughout many parts of this section to the excellent work of Dr. Carpenter, and to the ‘Cryptogamic Botany’ of the Rev. M. J. Berkeley, from which also many of the cuts are derived.
32. The author is indebted throughout many parts of this section to the excellent work of Dr. Carpenter, and to the ‘Cryptogamic Botany’ of the Rev. M. J. Berkeley, from which also many of the cuts are derived.
33. Mr. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
33. Mr. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
34. ‘Dr. Carpenter’s Microscope.’
34. ‘Dr. Carpenter’s Microscope.’
35. These motions were discovered, and are described by Dr. Harvey, in his ‘Manual of British Marine Algæ.’
35. These motions were discovered, and are described by Dr. Harvey, in his ‘Manual of British Marine Algæ.’
36. ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’ By the Rev. M. J. Berkeley.
36. ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’ By the Rev. M. J. Berkeley.
37. ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’ By the Rev. M. J. Berkeley.
37. ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’ By the Rev. M. J. Berkeley.
38. ‘The Microscope.’ By Dr. Carpenter.
38. ‘The Microscope.’ By Dr. Carpenter.
39. ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’ By the Rev. M. J. Berkeley.
39. ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’ By the Rev. M. J. Berkeley.
40. ‘British Seaweeds.’ By Mrs. Alfred Gatty.
40. ‘British Seaweeds.’ By Mrs. Alfred Gatty.
41. ‘Flora Italica Crypta.’
41. ‘Flora Italica Crypta.’
42. Mr. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
42. Mr. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
43. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
43. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
44. Mrs. Gatty’s ‘British Sea Weeds.’
44. Mrs. Gatty’s ‘British Sea Weeds.’
45. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
45. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
46. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
46. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
47. ‘Voyage of the Adventurer and Beagle,’ by Mr. Darwin.
47. ‘Voyage of the Adventurer and Beagle,’ by Mr. Darwin.
48. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
48. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
49. In the Fuci each kind of fruit is discharged on the surface of the receptacle before fructification.
49. In the Fuci each kind of fruit is discharged on the surface of the receptacle before fructification.
50. Hooker’s ‘Flora Antarctica.’
50. Hooker’s ‘Flora Antarctica.’
51. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
51. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
52. Berkeley’s ‘Introduction to Cryptogamic Botany.’
52. Berkeley’s ‘Introduction to Cryptogamic Botany.’
53. ‘Des Myxomycetes,’ par M. Antoine de Bary; et Mémoires par MM. Tulasne et Hermann Hoffman, ‘Annales des Sciences Naturalles,’ 4me séries.
53. ‘Des Myxomycetes,’ par M. Antoine de Bary; et Mémoires par MM. Tulasne et Hermann Hoffman, ‘Annales des Sciences Naturalles,’ 4me séries.
54. ‘Introduction to Cryptogamic Botany,’ by the Rev. M. J. Berkeley.
54. ‘Introduction to Cryptogamic Botany,’ by the Rev. M. J. Berkeley.
55. ‘Sur des Isaria et Sphæria Entomogens,’ par MM. L. et H. Tulasne, de l’Institut, ‘Annales des Sciences Naturelles,’ 4me série, 1857.
55. ‘Sur des Isaria et Sphæria Entomogens,’ par MM. L. et H. Tulasne, de l’Institut, ‘Annales des Sciences Naturelles,’ 4me série, 1857.
56. ‘On the Geographical Distribution of Fungi,’ by M. E. P. Fries, of Upsala, Sweden.
56. ‘On the Geographical Distribution of Fungi,’ by M. E. P. Fries, of Upsala, Sweden.
57. Memoir by M. Hermann Hoffmann, upon Fermentation, in the ‘Ann. des Sciences Naturelles,’ 4me série, 1860.
57. Memoir by M. Hermann Hoffmann, upon Fermentation, in the ‘Ann. des Sciences Naturelles,’ 4me série, 1860.
58. ‘The Microscope,’ by Dr. Carpenter.
58. ‘The Microscope,’ by Dr. Carpenter.
59. M. Hoffmann.
59. M. Hoffmann.
60. ‘Comptes rendus,’ Nov. 12, 1860.
60. ‘Comptes rendus,’ Nov. 12, 1860.
61. ‘Geographical Distribution of Fungi,’ by M. Fries.
61. ‘Geographical Distribution of Fungi,’ by M. Fries.
62. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
62. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
63. Berkeley’s ‘Introduction to Cryptogamic Botany.’
63. Berkeley’s ‘Introduction to Cryptogamic Botany.’
64. Berkeley’s ‘Introduction to Cryptogamic Botany.’
64. Berkeley’s ‘Introduction to Cryptogamic Botany.’
65. Dr. Carpenter’s ‘Microscope.’
65. Dr. Carpenter’s ‘Microscope.’
66. Dr. Carpenter’s ‘Microscope’
66. Dr. Carpenter’s ‘Microscope’
67. ‘Anatomy and Physiology of the Vegetable Cell,’ by M. Hugo von Mohl.
67. ‘Anatomy and Physiology of the Vegetable Cell,’ by M. Hugo von Mohl.
68. M. von Mohl, on the ‘Vegetable Cell.’
68. M. von Mohl, on the ‘Vegetable Cell.’
69. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
69. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
70. Dr. J. D. Hooker on the ‘Distribution of Ferns,’ in Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
70. Dr. J. D. Hooker on the ‘Distribution of Ferns,’ in Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
71. ‘Index Filicum,’ by Thomas Moore, F.L.S.
71. ‘Index Filicum,’ by Thomas Moore, F.L.S.
72. Moore, in ‘Treasury of Botany.’
72. Moore, in ‘Treasury of Botany.’
73. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
73. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
74. Charles Johnson, Esq.
74. Charles Johnson, Esq.
75. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
75. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
76. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
76. Berkeley’s ‘Cryptogamic Botany.’
77. Inflorescence and fructification are fully explained, and applied to a vast number of plants, in ‘Structural and Physiological Botany,’ by Arthur Henfrey, Esq.,—a work of great research and merit.
77. Inflorescence and fructification are fully explained, and applied to a vast number of plants, in ‘Structural and Physiological Botany,’ by Arthur Henfrey, Esq.,—a work of great research and merit.
78. Messrs. Hooker, Darwin, and Brongniart.
78. Messrs. Hooker, Darwin, and Brongniart.
79. Professor Matteucci.
79. Professor Matteucci.
80. Dr. Carpenter, ‘Microscope.’
80. Dr. Carpenter, ‘Microscope.’
81. Annals of Natural History for 1863.
81. Annals of Natural History for 1863.
82. Annals and Magazines of Natural History for 1863.
82. Annals and Magazines of Natural History for 1863.
Transcriber's NoteThis book uses inconsistent spelling and hyphenation, which were retained in the ebook version. Some corrections have been made to the text, including correcting theerrataand normalizing punctuation. Further corrections are noted below:p.29heat indedendent matter -> heat independent matterp.166next the visual center-> next to the visual centerp.179in dependently -> independentlyp.251isr eproduced -> is reproducedp.343ig 56 -> Fig 56p.351the fonds are articuled -> the fonds are articulated
Transcriber's Note
Transcriber's Note
Transcriber's Note
This book uses inconsistent spelling and hyphenation, which were retained in the ebook version. Some corrections have been made to the text, including correcting theerrataand normalizing punctuation. Further corrections are noted below:
p.29heat indedendent matter -> heat independent matterp.166next the visual center-> next to the visual centerp.179in dependently -> independentlyp.251isr eproduced -> is reproducedp.343ig 56 -> Fig 56p.351the fonds are articuled -> the fonds are articulated
p.29heat indedendent matter -> heat independent matterp.166next the visual center-> next to the visual centerp.179in dependently -> independentlyp.251isr eproduced -> is reproducedp.343ig 56 -> Fig 56p.351the fonds are articuled -> the fonds are articulated
p.29heat indedendent matter -> heat independent matterp.166next the visual center-> next to the visual centerp.179in dependently -> independentlyp.251isr eproduced -> is reproducedp.343ig 56 -> Fig 56p.351the fonds are articuled -> the fonds are articulated
p.29heat indedendent matter -> heat independent matter
p.166next the visual center-> next to the visual center
p.179in dependently -> independently
p.251isr eproduced -> is reproduced
p.343ig 56 -> Fig 56
p.351the fonds are articuled -> the fonds are articulated