113S. Michael’s Tower,39,40Say, Lord, Parliamentary Lord Lieutenant of Oxford, enters town with troops,316;evacuation of town by,317Science, propagation of, at University after Restoration,336Scholastic philosophy, methods of,91,92;schools of,131-133;final downfall of,272,273ScotistsandThomists, rival camps of,131,132Scott, Sir Gilbert,12,125,224,354Selling, William, introduction of study of Greek by,243;pupils of,244Shakespeare, as sponsor to Sir William Davenant,24.Simnal, Lambert,231Simon de Montfort, support by Oxford Franciscans of,131;terms of reform drawn up by,207,208;country in hands of,208;espousal by Universities of cause of,209;rise of, to head of the State,210Skelton, John, poet,254,255;attitude of, towards Wolsey,54,255;position in court held by,255Spicer Hall, known later as University Hall,83Stamford, migration of scholars to,202;famous Brazen Nose knocker carried to,202Stampensis, Theobaldus, lecturer,69Stapleton, Walter de, Bishop of Exeter, foundation of hall, afterwards Exeter College, by,125Stephen of Blois, election of, as king,34;Oxford besieged by,37Stillington, Bishop, submission to Henry VII.’s demands by,231Stockwell Street,103Students, mediæval, studies of, carried on at different centres,171,172;journey to, and arrival in Oxford,173,174;rents and prices regulated in favour of,174;entrance into University life of,177;ceremony of initiation among,177,178;daily life of,179seq.;one meal a day of,186;restrictions on amusements of,187,188,203;punishments inflicted on,189,190;dress of,191,192;different grades of,193;main division between,200;revolt of, against masters,203;conflicts of, with citizens,204seq.;political significance of riotings of,206;resistance to Papal interference of,207;disturbances among, during Barons’ war,208seq.;espousal of de Montford’s cause by,209;defence of Northampton by,210;terrible riot of, with citizens on S. Scholastica’s Day,212-215;religious conflicts between,217;effect of lawlessness of, on University,217;reforms necessitated by,218Students, new class of, introduced after the Restoration,335,336Sweating sickness,251,252,256Tackley’s Inn, bought by Oriel,125Tapestry, old piece of, at Magdalen,235Thames, old branches of,25,26Tiptoft, John, Earl of Worcester, present of MSS. from,243Tom, Great, bell called,48,49Tom Quad,19,20Tom Tower, building of,49;cupola of, by Wren,49Townandgown, riots between,204seq.;riot between, on S. Scholastica’s Day,212-215Travelling, dangers of, in old times,174Tristrope, John, famous sermon on behalf of Lincoln College by,147Turl, the, origin of name,146UNIVERSITY(see under Oxford)—— Library, lodged inOld Congregation House,159;removal of, to Duke Humphrey’s Library,159;methods of securing and preserving books belonging to,159,160;catalogue of,159;statutes concerning,159,160;gift to, by Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester,227;books and manuscripts from Italy brought to,243;gift of manuscripts from Laud to, 310VACARIUS, lectures on civil law given by, in England,69;order to cease from lecturing received by, from Stephen,69Vitelli, Cornelio, introduction of polite literature into schools of Oxford by,244Vives, Juan Luis, first Professor of Humanity at Corpus Christi,247,248WALLER,325;army of, crushed at Copredy Bridge,326Waterhouse, Mr, architect,131Waynflete, William Patten, or, Barbour of, Bishop of Winchester, foundation of Hall of S. Mary Magdalen by,229;resignation of Chancellorship by,229;statutes drawn up by,193-194William, Archdeacon of Durham, founder of University College,80,81,82William of Wykeham, fashion of erection of pinnacles set by,154;foundation of S. Mary, or New College, by,220;life and works of,220seq.Wolsey, Thomas, Cardinal, building ofTom Quadby,19,20;destruction of western bays of S. Frideswide by,20,21;fellow and senior bursar of Magdalen,235;attacks on, by Skelton,254,255;charter to University granted at request of,256;foundation of Christ Church by,259;seizure of Church property for same,260,261;downfall of,268,269;appeal of, to King, concerning his college,269Wood, Anthony, historian of Oxford,330,331;quotations from,passimWoodstock, palace and park, construction of, by Henry Beauclerk,54Wren, Sir Christopher, cupola of Tom Tower by,49;architect of Trinity,289;deputed to carry letter of thanks to Henry Howard for gift of Arundel Marbles,339;marks of his genius left on Oxford,339,340Wycliffe, John,133seq.;position of, at Oxford and at court,134;alliance of, with Lancastrian party,134;summons to, for erroneous teaching,134,135;opposition to Papacy declared by,135;religious movement started by,135,136;attack on friars by,136,137;heretical doctrines of, and conflict of, with Church,137seq.;death of,140;remains of, dug up and burnt,145