punishment of,192;death of Incas witnessed by,217-219;Incas worshipped by,174;of jungle,283-292;language of,seeQuichua;legends of,36,174-181,244;the llama, an interpretation of,225-227;melancholy of,135;mines of,153-154;mothers of,112;music of,see yaravís;poverty of,8;prehistoric races of,3,17,19,32,36,38,42,52,55,122,146,160,161,187;reed vessels of,see balsa;revolts of,215-216,220-221;Sachsahuaman built by,201;attitude toward Spaniards,72,214;Spaniards copy,83;first encounters with Spaniards,68-71;Spaniards’ treatment of,89-91;curesurumpe,149;treasure concealed by,80;vicuña hunts of,156;warriors,86;yaravís,134.SeeAguarunas, Chancas, Chachapoyas, Chimus, Incas, Inje-injes, Muratos, Nahumedes, Yuncas.Indies,73,77,79,80,81.Inje-injes,239,292.Inquisition,91-99,104,302,303.Inti (Sun),42,203.SeeSun.Inti-cancha (Cori-cancha),66,204,206.SeeSun, temples of the.Iquitos,123,125.Irrigation, ancient systems of,50,52,55,89,101,103,104,161,183,186-187,192,193.Isles, of Pearls,89;of Solomon,85.Islay, Pampa of,32.Jaguars,68,129,194,198,199,210,234,235,243,244-245,284.Jalca(table-land),3.See puna.Jauja,71.Jesuits,72,111,237.SeeSan Pedro, churches.Jivaros,290.Juan Fernandez, Islands of,121.Jungle, a land of adventure,231-239;Amazon basin,246-249;animals of,271-273,280-282;appearance of, from above,239;approach to, from Andes,240-246;birds of,241;butterflies of,273-279;characteristics of,3-6,10;color of,261;Columbus in,233-234;present conditions in,238;gloom of,259;heat in,259;humming-birds of,263-267;Incas defied by,197;Incas in,231-232;insects of,262,270-271;legends of,244-246;lianas of,251;rhythmic life of,258;loam from,183;Jesuits in,237-238;orchids of,253-255;paradoxes of,292-295;parasites of,253;largest part of Peru,3;perfume of,269-270;rain in,29,248-249;savages of the,10,18,283-292;no seasons in,258-259;silence of day in,268;night sounds in,270-271;Spaniards in,234-236;trees of,57,250-251;vegetation in,250-259;warfare of vegetation in,255-257.La Paz,163.Lea, H. C.,95,303.SeeInquisition.Leon, Cieza de,65,185,300.Lima,84-140;Alameda,107;bells, city of,110-113;bishop of,93;books about,304;churches of,87-88;climate of,104-105;City of Kings,3,86,90,99,214;collections in,125-126;composer of national opera in,133-138;contrasts in,138-140;convents of,107-109,113-120;destruction of, in 1746,99-102;dinner party in,121-125;galleons of,77;Geographical Society of,237,304;reduced heads exhibited in,290;Incas in,215;Inquisition in,91-99;lady of seventeenth century in,106-107;national librarian in,129-132;market of,139;milk-women of,140;Paséo Colón,140;Spanish splendor of,7,84,85,86,seegold and silver;surroundings of,103-105;university in,140.SeeSpaniards.Lisle, Lord,79.Llamas, prehistoric carvings of,55;drove of,58;Christiansacrifice of,223;Incas’ sacrifice of,207,211;Incas’ talismans,222;Incas’ use of,160;Incas’ worship of,157;an interpretation of Indians,224-227;in Lima,140;ransom of Atahualpa,71.Seevicuñas.Llautu(fringe of Inca),190,207.SeeIncas, clothes of.Lopez, Francisco,65.Loti, Pierre,1.Loveday, G.,79.Lurin,43,47.Macas,290.Mamacunas,SeeSun, Virgins of the.Mama Ocllo,179.Mamayacu(mother of waters),245,259-261.Madera,233.Madre de Díos,231.Maguey(plant),242-243.Manco Ccapac,174,176,178,179,189,233.SeeIncas, Sun.Manoa,236.Mantas(head-shawls),22,108.Markham, Sir Clements,300,301.Marmontel,9.Marmoset,249.Mastodon,38,169,263.Maui,37.Médanos(sand-dunes),33-35.Megalithic ruins,SeeTiahuanacu, Sachsahuaman.Mercury,144,152.Mexico,128,154.Middendorf,96,236,299,300.Mines,5,6,7,10,27,39,90,91,152-155.Seegold and silver.Mirage,26,57,147.Mishagua,232.Mita(tax),91.Mochica,49.SeeChimus.Monkeys,9,45,242,288.Monuments,Seeruins.Moon, (Si), (Quilla),34,47,49,50,67,72,172,203-205,212.Morgado, Alonzo,79.Mother of Waters,See mamayacu.Mountains,SeeAndes.Mountain-sickness,See soroche.Mummies,42,44-46,125,204.Muratos,237.Mutayces,233.Myths,36,174-181.Nahumedes,237.Negro, Rio,290.Nitrate,27,32,54,56,61,62,77.Ocean, Atlantic,29,168,238,248.Pacific,15,44,158;Antarctic current of,30;argosies on,77-78;birds of,16-20,28,56,247;influence of, on climate,30,105;islands of,121,265;pirates on,81-83;maker of terraces,183;tidal waves,29,100;winds of,33;worship of as Ni,48.Ollanta,133,136,137.Orchids,253-255.Orcos, Lake of,166-167.Ore, Geronimo de,177.Orellana,236.Organista(bird),249.Orinoco,233,236,290.Pacay(fruit),23,57.Paccari-tampu,178,179.Pachacamac,40-47,48,148,174,177,178,214,218,299.Paichi(fish),247.Palma, Ricardo,129-132,303,304.Palta(alligator-pear),57,122,198.Paraguay,107,237.Parrots,45,185,240-241.Passion-flower,50,58,113,128.See granadilla.Pastasa,237.Patagonia,37,62,265.Paucartampu,231.Paul III,95.Paytiti,233.Peccaries,248,288.Pedro, San,111,112.SeeJesuits.Petroleum,32.Philae,164.Philip II,24,92,216,217.Pica,53-63.Picante(sauce),23,60.Pirates,76,81-83.Seebuccaneers, freebooters, El Dorado.Pisco, Candelabrum of,20-21.Pizarro, Francisco,69,70,73,140.Gonzalo,89,236.Hernando,41.Plague, bubonic,21.Plata, Duque de la,86.Pliny,152.Poncho(cloak),57,221.Poopo, Lake of,169.Potosí,78,154.Prescott,302.Prios,287.Puma,45,171,194,243.Puna(table-land),3,4,31,137,146-147,150-151,156,184,227,247.SeeAndes.Quebradas(gorges),165.Quena(flute),131,135,224.Quichua(language of Indians),134,175,176,221,301.Quick-silver,Seemercury.Quinine,See cinchona.Quipus(system of knots),69,156,160,191,302.Quito,303.Races,SeeIndians.Rainbow, (cuychi),159,191,206,296-298;lunar,60.Raleigh,76,236.Rig-Veda,202.Rimac,66,103,104.Rivers, buried,4,31,54,55.Seeirrigation, valleys.Rosa, Santa,47,102,114-120.Rubber,6,10,238.Ruins,10,35,42,43,46,51,104,160,161,162-164,182-187,299.SeeChanchan, Pachacamac, Sachsahuaman, Tiahuanacu.Sachsahuaman,179,200-201,208,223.Salcamayhua,175.San Benito, (mantle),98.Sayri Tupac,214,215.Seals,18,37.Seville,79.Shelley,13.Shore,Seecoast.Silver and gold,Seegold and silver, mines.Sloth,263,273,280-282.Soroche(mountain-sickness),72,148.Soto, Hernando de,69.South Sea Islands,164.Southey, Robert,85,302,304.Spain,74;cost to, of El Dorado,85;gold, a curse to,76-83;Inquisition in,95;missionaries of,8,50;Peru as near unto heaven as,9;vicuña garments taken to,24,189.SeeAndalusia, Seville, viceroys.Spaniards, Arab blood of,7-8;arrival of,68-73;conquerors,24,49,72,76;coca spoken of by,181;coming foreshadowed,66-67;greed of,160;at Guatavitá,235;Incas as treated by,214-221;Inca empire destroyed by,198;Indians as treated by,89-91,220,221;in jungle,236;mines of,154,seemines;pirates harass,82;rainbow a symbol to,298;treasure sought by,79,167,171;viceroy served by,85.SeeAlmagro, Candia, Carvajal,cinchona, gold and silver, Indians, Orellana, Philip II, Pisco, Pizarro, Plata, Soto.Spenser,141,273.Squier, E. G.,200,299.State Papers, Calendar of,82,302.Stonehenge,164.Stübel, Alfons,63,