WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.

Born Nov. 3, 1794. Died June 12, 1878.

Fitz-Greene Halleck.

Bryant, whose songs are thoughts that blessThe heart,—its teachers and its joy,—As mothers blend with their caressLessons of truth and gentlenessAnd virtue for the listening boy.Spring’s lovelier flowers for many a dayHave blossomed on his wandering way;Beings of beauty and decay,They slumber in their autumn tomb;But those that graced his own Green RiverAnd wreathed the lattice of his home,Charmed by his song from mortal doom,Bloom on, and will bloom on forever.

Bryant, whose songs are thoughts that bless

The heart,—its teachers and its joy,—

As mothers blend with their caress

Lessons of truth and gentleness

And virtue for the listening boy.

Spring’s lovelier flowers for many a day

Have blossomed on his wandering way;

Beings of beauty and decay,

They slumber in their autumn tomb;

But those that graced his own Green River

And wreathed the lattice of his home,

Charmed by his song from mortal doom,

Bloom on, and will bloom on forever.

Bryant had a wonderful memory. His familiarity with the English poets was such that when at sea, where he was always too ill to read much, he would beguile thetime by reciting page after page from favorite poems. He assured me that however long the voyage, he had never exhausted his resources. He was scarcely less familiar with the languages and literatures of Germany, France and Spain, Greece and Rome. He spoke all living languages except the Greek with facility and correctness.—John Bigelow.

The name of Bryant cannot be mentioned by any friend to American letters without respect as well as admiration. The hold that he has on the profoundest feelings of his countrymen is to be referred to the genuineness, delicacy, depth, and purity of his sentiment. He is so genuine that he testifies to nothing in scenery or human life of which he has not had a direct personal consciousness. He follows the primitive bias of his nature rather than the caprices of fancy. His compositions always leave the impression of having been born, not manufactured or made.—Edwin P. Whipple.

It is the glory of this man that his character outshone even his great talent and his large fame. Distinguished equally for his native gifts and his consummate culture, his poetic inspiration and his exquisite art, he is honored and loved to-day even more for his stainless purity of life, his unswerving rectitude of will, his devotion to the higher interests of his race, his unfeigned patriotism, and his broad humanity.—Rev. Henry W. Bellows.

When Cooper died, the restless city paused to hear Bryant’s words of praise and friendship. When Irvingfollowed Cooper, all hearts turned to Bryant. Now Bryant has followed Cooper and Irving, the last of that early triumvirate of American literature. The broad and simple outline of his character and career had become universally familiar like a mountain or the sea. A patriarch of our literature, the oldest of our poets, he felt the magic of human sympathy, the impulse of his country, the political genius of his race, and was a public political leader.—George William Curtis.

Alike, beneath thine eye,The deeds of darkness and of light are done;High towards the star-lit skyTowns blaze, the smoke of battle blots the sun.Hymn to the North Star.

Alike, beneath thine eye,The deeds of darkness and of light are done;High towards the star-lit skyTowns blaze, the smoke of battle blots the sun.

Alike, beneath thine eye,

The deeds of darkness and of light are done;

High towards the star-lit sky

Towns blaze, the smoke of battle blots the sun.

Hymn to the North Star.

Beneath the forest’s skirt I rest,Whose branching pines rise dark and high,And hear the breezes of the WestAmong the thread-like foliage sigh.The West Wind.

Beneath the forest’s skirt I rest,Whose branching pines rise dark and high,And hear the breezes of the WestAmong the thread-like foliage sigh.

Beneath the forest’s skirt I rest,

Whose branching pines rise dark and high,

And hear the breezes of the West

Among the thread-like foliage sigh.

The West Wind.

Calm rose afar the city spires, and thenceCame the deep murmur of its throng of men;And as its grateful odors met thy sense,They seemed the perfumes of thy native fen.To a Mosquito.

Calm rose afar the city spires, and thenceCame the deep murmur of its throng of men;And as its grateful odors met thy sense,They seemed the perfumes of thy native fen.

Calm rose afar the city spires, and thence

Came the deep murmur of its throng of men;

And as its grateful odors met thy sense,

They seemed the perfumes of thy native fen.

To a Mosquito.

Darker—still darker! the whirlwinds bearThe dust of the plains to the middle air;And hark to the crashing, long and loud,Of the chariot of God, in the thunder-cloud!The Hurricane.

Darker—still darker! the whirlwinds bearThe dust of the plains to the middle air;And hark to the crashing, long and loud,Of the chariot of God, in the thunder-cloud!

Darker—still darker! the whirlwinds bear

The dust of the plains to the middle air;

And hark to the crashing, long and loud,

Of the chariot of God, in the thunder-cloud!

The Hurricane.

Enough of drought has parched the year, and scaredThe land with dread of famine. Autumn, yet,Shall make men glad with unexpected fruits.The Conjunction of Jupiter and Venus.

Enough of drought has parched the year, and scaredThe land with dread of famine. Autumn, yet,Shall make men glad with unexpected fruits.

Enough of drought has parched the year, and scared

The land with dread of famine. Autumn, yet,

Shall make men glad with unexpected fruits.

The Conjunction of Jupiter and Venus.

Far back in the ages,The plow with wreaths was crowned;The hands of kings and sagesEntwined the chaplet round.Ode for an Agricultural Celebration.

Far back in the ages,The plow with wreaths was crowned;The hands of kings and sagesEntwined the chaplet round.

Far back in the ages,

The plow with wreaths was crowned;

The hands of kings and sages

Entwined the chaplet round.

Ode for an Agricultural Celebration.

Glide on in your beauty, ye youthful spheres,To weave the dance that measures the years;Glide on, in the glory and gladness sentTo the furthest wall of the firmament.Song of the Stars.

Glide on in your beauty, ye youthful spheres,To weave the dance that measures the years;Glide on, in the glory and gladness sentTo the furthest wall of the firmament.

Glide on in your beauty, ye youthful spheres,

To weave the dance that measures the years;

Glide on, in the glory and gladness sent

To the furthest wall of the firmament.

Song of the Stars.

Hear, Father, hear thy faint afflicted flockCry to thee, from the desert and the rock;While those who seek to slay thy children, holdBlasphemous worship under roofs of gold.Hymn of the Waldenses.

Hear, Father, hear thy faint afflicted flockCry to thee, from the desert and the rock;While those who seek to slay thy children, holdBlasphemous worship under roofs of gold.

Hear, Father, hear thy faint afflicted flock

Cry to thee, from the desert and the rock;

While those who seek to slay thy children, hold

Blasphemous worship under roofs of gold.

Hymn of the Waldenses.

I know where the timid fawn abidesIn the depths of the shaded dell,Where the leaves are broad, and the thicket hidesFrom the eye of the hunter well.An Indian Story.

I know where the timid fawn abidesIn the depths of the shaded dell,Where the leaves are broad, and the thicket hidesFrom the eye of the hunter well.

I know where the timid fawn abides

In the depths of the shaded dell,

Where the leaves are broad, and the thicket hides

From the eye of the hunter well.

An Indian Story.

Journeying, in long serenity, awayIn such a bright, late quiet, would that IMight wear out life like thee!October.

Journeying, in long serenity, awayIn such a bright, late quiet, would that IMight wear out life like thee!

Journeying, in long serenity, away

In such a bright, late quiet, would that I

Might wear out life like thee!

October.

Knit they the gentle ties which longThese Sister States were proud to wear,And forged the kindly links so strongFor idle hands in sport to tear?Not Yet.

Knit they the gentle ties which longThese Sister States were proud to wear,And forged the kindly links so strongFor idle hands in sport to tear?

Knit they the gentle ties which long

These Sister States were proud to wear,

And forged the kindly links so strong

For idle hands in sport to tear?

Not Yet.

Lament who will, in fruitless tears,The speed with which our moments fly;I sigh not over vanished years,But watch the years that hasten by.The Lapse of Time.

Lament who will, in fruitless tears,The speed with which our moments fly;I sigh not over vanished years,But watch the years that hasten by.

Lament who will, in fruitless tears,

The speed with which our moments fly;

I sigh not over vanished years,

But watch the years that hasten by.

The Lapse of Time.

Might but a little part,A wandering breath, of that high melodyDescend into my heart,And change it till it beTransformed and swallowed up, O love, in thee!The Life of the Blessed.

Might but a little part,A wandering breath, of that high melodyDescend into my heart,And change it till it beTransformed and swallowed up, O love, in thee!

Might but a little part,

A wandering breath, of that high melody

Descend into my heart,

And change it till it be

Transformed and swallowed up, O love, in thee!

The Life of the Blessed.

Not from the sands or cloven rocks,Thou rapid Arve! thy waters flow;Nor earth, within her bosom, locksThy dark unfathomed wells below.To the River Arve.

Not from the sands or cloven rocks,Thou rapid Arve! thy waters flow;Nor earth, within her bosom, locksThy dark unfathomed wells below.

Not from the sands or cloven rocks,

Thou rapid Arve! thy waters flow;

Nor earth, within her bosom, locks

Thy dark unfathomed wells below.

To the River Arve.

Oh, deem not they are blest aloneWhose lives a peaceful tenor keep;The Power who pities man has shownA blessing for the eyes that weep.“Blessed are they that Mourn.”

Oh, deem not they are blest aloneWhose lives a peaceful tenor keep;The Power who pities man has shownA blessing for the eyes that weep.

Oh, deem not they are blest alone

Whose lives a peaceful tenor keep;

The Power who pities man has shown

A blessing for the eyes that weep.

“Blessed are they that Mourn.”

Peace to the just man’s memory; let it growGreener with years, and blossom through the flightOf ages.The Ages.

Peace to the just man’s memory; let it growGreener with years, and blossom through the flightOf ages.

Peace to the just man’s memory; let it grow

Greener with years, and blossom through the flight

Of ages.

The Ages.

——the great deepQuivered and shook, as shakes the glimmering airAbove a furnace.Sella.

——the great deepQuivered and shook, as shakes the glimmering airAbove a furnace.

——the great deep

Quivered and shook, as shakes the glimmering air

Above a furnace.

Sella.

Raise, then, the hymn to Death. Deliverer!God hath anointed thee to free the oppressedAnd crush the oppressor.Hymn to Death.

Raise, then, the hymn to Death. Deliverer!God hath anointed thee to free the oppressedAnd crush the oppressor.

Raise, then, the hymn to Death. Deliverer!

God hath anointed thee to free the oppressed

And crush the oppressor.

Hymn to Death.

Seek’st thou the plashy brinkOf weedy lake, or marge of river wide,Or where the rocking billows rise and sinkOn the chafed ocean side?To a Waterfall.

Seek’st thou the plashy brinkOf weedy lake, or marge of river wide,Or where the rocking billows rise and sinkOn the chafed ocean side?

Seek’st thou the plashy brink

Of weedy lake, or marge of river wide,

Or where the rocking billows rise and sink

On the chafed ocean side?

To a Waterfall.

Thou unrelenting Past!Strong are the barriers round thy dark domainAnd fetters, sure and fast,Hold all that enter thy unbreathing reign.The Past.

Thou unrelenting Past!Strong are the barriers round thy dark domainAnd fetters, sure and fast,Hold all that enter thy unbreathing reign.

Thou unrelenting Past!

Strong are the barriers round thy dark domain

And fetters, sure and fast,

Hold all that enter thy unbreathing reign.

The Past.

Upon the mountain’s distant headWith trackless snows forever white,Where all is still, and cold, and dead,Late shines the day’s departing light.“Upon the Mountain’s Distant Head.”

Upon the mountain’s distant headWith trackless snows forever white,Where all is still, and cold, and dead,Late shines the day’s departing light.

Upon the mountain’s distant head

With trackless snows forever white,

Where all is still, and cold, and dead,

Late shines the day’s departing light.

“Upon the Mountain’s Distant Head.”

Violets spring in the soft May shower;There, in the summer breezes, waveCrimson phlox and moccasin flower.The Maiden’s Sorrow.

Violets spring in the soft May shower;There, in the summer breezes, waveCrimson phlox and moccasin flower.

Violets spring in the soft May shower;

There, in the summer breezes, wave

Crimson phlox and moccasin flower.

The Maiden’s Sorrow.

Welcome to grasp of friendly hands; to prayersOffered where crowds in reverent worship comeOr softly breathed amid the tender caresAnd loving inmates of thy quiet home.The Life that Is.

Welcome to grasp of friendly hands; to prayersOffered where crowds in reverent worship comeOr softly breathed amid the tender caresAnd loving inmates of thy quiet home.

Welcome to grasp of friendly hands; to prayers

Offered where crowds in reverent worship come

Or softly breathed amid the tender cares

And loving inmates of thy quiet home.

The Life that Is.

Alexis calls me cruel;The rifted crags that holdThe gathered ice of winter,He says, are not more cold.Song from the Spanish.

Alexis calls me cruel;The rifted crags that holdThe gathered ice of winter,He says, are not more cold.

Alexis calls me cruel;

The rifted crags that hold

The gathered ice of winter,

He says, are not more cold.

Song from the Spanish.

Yet these sweet sounds of the early seasonAnd these fair sights of its sunny days,Are only sweet when we fondly listen,And only fair when we fondly gaze.An Invitation to the Country.

Yet these sweet sounds of the early seasonAnd these fair sights of its sunny days,Are only sweet when we fondly listen,And only fair when we fondly gaze.

Yet these sweet sounds of the early season

And these fair sights of its sunny days,

Are only sweet when we fondly listen,

And only fair when we fondly gaze.

An Invitation to the Country.

Leave Zelinda altogether,Whom thou leavest oft and long,And in the life thou lovestForget whom thou dost wrong.The Alcayde of Molina.

Leave Zelinda altogether,Whom thou leavest oft and long,And in the life thou lovestForget whom thou dost wrong.

Leave Zelinda altogether,

Whom thou leavest oft and long,

And in the life thou lovest

Forget whom thou dost wrong.

The Alcayde of Molina.

On my cornice linger the ripe, black grapes ungathered;Children fill the groves with the echoes of their glee,Gathering tawny chestnuts, and shouting when beside themDrop the heavy fruit of the tall black walnut tree.Glorious are the woods in their latest gold and crimson,Yet our full-leaved willows are in their freshest green,Such a kindly autumn, so mercifully dealingWith the growths of summer, I never yet have seen.Like this kindly season may life’s decline come o’er me;Past is manhood’s summer, the frosty months are here;Yet be genial airs, and a pleasant sunshine left me,Leaf, and fruit, and blossom, to mark the closing year.

On my cornice linger the ripe, black grapes ungathered;

Children fill the groves with the echoes of their glee,

Gathering tawny chestnuts, and shouting when beside them

Drop the heavy fruit of the tall black walnut tree.

Glorious are the woods in their latest gold and crimson,Yet our full-leaved willows are in their freshest green,Such a kindly autumn, so mercifully dealingWith the growths of summer, I never yet have seen.

Glorious are the woods in their latest gold and crimson,

Yet our full-leaved willows are in their freshest green,

Such a kindly autumn, so mercifully dealing

With the growths of summer, I never yet have seen.

Like this kindly season may life’s decline come o’er me;Past is manhood’s summer, the frosty months are here;Yet be genial airs, and a pleasant sunshine left me,Leaf, and fruit, and blossom, to mark the closing year.

Like this kindly season may life’s decline come o’er me;

Past is manhood’s summer, the frosty months are here;

Yet be genial airs, and a pleasant sunshine left me,

Leaf, and fruit, and blossom, to mark the closing year.

O darkling River! Through the night I hearThy wavelets rippling on the pebbly beach;I hear thy current stir the rustling sedgeThat skirts thy bed; thou intermittest notThine everlasting journey, drawing onA silvery train from many a woodland springAnd mountain brook. The dweller by thy side,Who moored his little boat upon thy beach,Though all the waters that upbore it thenHave slid away o’er night, shall find, at noonThy channels filled with waters freshly drawnFrom distant cliffs and hollows, where the rillComes up amid the water-flags. All nightThou givest moisture to the thirsty rootsOf the lithe willow and overhanging plane,And cherishest the herbage of thy bank,Spotted with little flowers, and sendeth upPerpetually the vapors from thy face,To steep the hills with dew, or darken heavenWith drifting clouds, that trail the shadowy shower.

O darkling River! Through the night I hear

Thy wavelets rippling on the pebbly beach;

I hear thy current stir the rustling sedge

That skirts thy bed; thou intermittest not

Thine everlasting journey, drawing on

A silvery train from many a woodland spring

And mountain brook. The dweller by thy side,

Who moored his little boat upon thy beach,

Though all the waters that upbore it then

Have slid away o’er night, shall find, at noon

Thy channels filled with waters freshly drawn

From distant cliffs and hollows, where the rill

Comes up amid the water-flags. All night

Thou givest moisture to the thirsty roots

Of the lithe willow and overhanging plane,

And cherishest the herbage of thy bank,

Spotted with little flowers, and sendeth up

Perpetually the vapors from thy face,

To steep the hills with dew, or darken heaven

With drifting clouds, that trail the shadowy shower.

Lord of the winds! I feel thee nigh,I know thy breath in the burning sky!And I wait, with a thrill in every vein,For the coming of the hurricane!And lo! on the wing of the heavy gales,Through the boundless arch of heaven he sails.Silent and slow, and terribly strong,The mighty shadow is borne along,Like the dark eternity to come;While the world below, dismayed and dumb,Through the calm of the thick, hot atmosphereLooks up at its gloomy folds with fear.* * * * *He is come! he is come! Do ye not beholdHis ample robes on the wind unrolled?Giant of air! we bid thee hail!—How his gray skirts toss in the whirling gale!How his huge and writhing arms are bentTo clasp the zone of the firmament,And fold, at length, in their dark embrace,From mountain to mountain the visible space!Darker—still darker! the whirlwinds bearThe dust of the plains to the middle air;And hark to the crashing, long and loud,Of the chariot of God in the thunder-cloud!You may trace its path by the flashes that startFrom the rapid wheels where’er they dart,As the fire-bolts leap to the world below,And flood the skies with a lurid glow.

Lord of the winds! I feel thee nigh,

I know thy breath in the burning sky!

And I wait, with a thrill in every vein,

For the coming of the hurricane!

And lo! on the wing of the heavy gales,

Through the boundless arch of heaven he sails.

Silent and slow, and terribly strong,

The mighty shadow is borne along,

Like the dark eternity to come;

While the world below, dismayed and dumb,

Through the calm of the thick, hot atmosphere

Looks up at its gloomy folds with fear.

* * * * *

He is come! he is come! Do ye not beholdHis ample robes on the wind unrolled?Giant of air! we bid thee hail!—How his gray skirts toss in the whirling gale!How his huge and writhing arms are bentTo clasp the zone of the firmament,And fold, at length, in their dark embrace,From mountain to mountain the visible space!

He is come! he is come! Do ye not behold

His ample robes on the wind unrolled?

Giant of air! we bid thee hail!—

How his gray skirts toss in the whirling gale!

How his huge and writhing arms are bent

To clasp the zone of the firmament,

And fold, at length, in their dark embrace,

From mountain to mountain the visible space!

Darker—still darker! the whirlwinds bearThe dust of the plains to the middle air;And hark to the crashing, long and loud,Of the chariot of God in the thunder-cloud!You may trace its path by the flashes that startFrom the rapid wheels where’er they dart,As the fire-bolts leap to the world below,And flood the skies with a lurid glow.

Darker—still darker! the whirlwinds bear

The dust of the plains to the middle air;

And hark to the crashing, long and loud,

Of the chariot of God in the thunder-cloud!

You may trace its path by the flashes that start

From the rapid wheels where’er they dart,

As the fire-bolts leap to the world below,

And flood the skies with a lurid glow.

Yet pure its waters—its shallows are brightWith colored pebbles and sparkles of light,And clear the depth where its eddies play,And dimples deepen and whirl away,And the plane-tree’s speckled arms o’ershootThe swifter current that mines its root,Through whose shifting waves as you walk the hill,The quivering glimmer of sun and rillWith a sudden flash on the eye is thrown,Like the ray that streams from the diamond stone!Oh, loveliest there the spring days come,With blossoms, and birds, and wild bees’ hum;The flowers of summer are fairest there,And freshest the breath of the summer air;And sweetest the golden autumn dayIn silence and sunshine glides away.

Yet pure its waters—its shallows are bright

With colored pebbles and sparkles of light,

And clear the depth where its eddies play,

And dimples deepen and whirl away,

And the plane-tree’s speckled arms o’ershoot

The swifter current that mines its root,

Through whose shifting waves as you walk the hill,

The quivering glimmer of sun and rill

With a sudden flash on the eye is thrown,

Like the ray that streams from the diamond stone!

Oh, loveliest there the spring days come,

With blossoms, and birds, and wild bees’ hum;

The flowers of summer are fairest there,

And freshest the breath of the summer air;

And sweetest the golden autumn day

In silence and sunshine glides away.

When birchen buds begin to swell,And woods the bluebirds’ warble know,The little violet’s modest bellPeeps from the last year’s leaves below.Oft in the sunless April dayThy early smile has stayed my walk;But midst the gorgeous blooms of MayI passed thee on thy humble stalk.So they who climb to wealth forgetThe friends in darker fortunes tried;I copied them, but I regretThat I should ape the ways of pride.

When birchen buds begin to swell,And woods the bluebirds’ warble know,The little violet’s modest bellPeeps from the last year’s leaves below.

When birchen buds begin to swell,

And woods the bluebirds’ warble know,

The little violet’s modest bell

Peeps from the last year’s leaves below.

Oft in the sunless April dayThy early smile has stayed my walk;But midst the gorgeous blooms of MayI passed thee on thy humble stalk.

Oft in the sunless April day

Thy early smile has stayed my walk;

But midst the gorgeous blooms of May

I passed thee on thy humble stalk.

So they who climb to wealth forgetThe friends in darker fortunes tried;I copied them, but I regretThat I should ape the ways of pride.

So they who climb to wealth forget

The friends in darker fortunes tried;

I copied them, but I regret

That I should ape the ways of pride.

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