Chapter 22

Motive,

69, 72, 84-85, 137, 257-258, 469-473, 487-499, 501-510, 513-517, 528-546, 565-570

Motor,

area, 50-54;centers, 50-59, 65, 66;nerve, 27, 30-33, 36-37, 39, 50, 52-53

Movement,

expressive, 126-128;reflex, 24-26;skilled, 55-59, 268, 321-326, 410-412;voluntary, 53-55, 298

Moving pictures,

454

Müller-Lyer illusion,

455-456, 459

Münsterberg,

265, 571

Muscle sense,

225, 238-240

Music,

235;liking for, 182-183, 291

Music deafness,

60

Native traits,

89-102, 297

Negative adaptation,

302-303, 310, 312, 413

Nerve,

26, 30, 32;autonomic, 124-125;cell, 31-36, 51, 414;center, 26, 29-30, 49-66, 76, 82-84, 96, 107, 125, 293;fiber, 32

Nervous system,

27-29, 32, 41, 124

Nesting,

105, 110-112

Neurone,

32-36, 51, 61, 346, 414-417

Newton,

212

Nicoll,

522

Nightmare,

504

Noise,

231, 236

Nonsense syllables,

334

Non-sensory recall,

373-375

Norsworthy,

20, 104, 522

Object blindness,

62

Objective observation in psychology,

9, 11-13

Observation,

267;learning by, 317-320, 333-337, 348, 367-375

Obstruction,

162-163, 177, 534-559

Organic needs, responses to,

139-145

Organic sensations,

119-120, 128, 204

Organic state,

72-74, 79, 82, 119-126, 132-133, 175-176

Original nature,

91, 92, 98

Organization of the individual,

527, 529, 532, 558

Otolith,

192, 238

Overlapping,

324-325, 412

Overtones,

230, 438

Pain,

173, 198-201

Paired associates,

336, 347, 404

Paralysis,

57, 547

Parental instinct,

148-150

Parsons,

243

Path,

auditory, 62;motor, 51-53, 62;tactile, 62, 64

Pathological method,

16

Patterns,

204-205

Pechstein,

344

Perception,

45, 60, 62-63, 65-66, 419-459, 462, 465, 468, 475-476, 479, 520

Performance tests,

275-276

Perseveration,

355

Personality,

552-570

Perspective,

435, 441-442, 453-454

Phrenology,

52, 65, 293

Physiognomy,

445-446

Physiological limit,

321

Physiology,

6-7

Physique,

553

Piano theory of hearing,

234-235

Piéron,

342

Pillsbury,

270, 295

Pintner,

295

Pitch,

229-230, 450

Place associations,

304, 305, 315, 333

Plan,

483, 493, 539-540

Plateau,

322

Play,

139, 148, 151-152, 160, 485-499, 504-505, 517

Pleasantness and unpleasantness,

173-180, 184-185

Poffenberger,

20, 104, 243

Poggendorf illusion,

457, 459

Practice,

177, 298, 304-310, 314-317, 321-327, 360-363, 433, 538;curve, 307, 316, 321, 325, 390, 542

Preparation for action,

22-25, 72, 74-77, 427-430

Preparatory reactions,

77-84, 111-112, 125-128, 132, 139-140, 145, 147

Prestige,

549

Prince,

559, 564, 569, 571

Problem solution,

385, 465, 469-470, 477, 514

Proofreader's illusion,

453

Protozoa,

39-40, 188, 302

Psychiatry,

16

Psychoanalysis,

505-508, 521, 533, 567-669

Psychology,

definition of, 1-2, 5-8, 17-18;methods of, 9-16;varieties, 2-6

Psychopathology,

16, 498, 540-541, 545-550, 567, 569

Punishment,

304-305

Purpose,

69-71, 75, 78, 524-527, 542

Puzzle experiment,

308-310, 315-319, 463-464

Pyle,

343

Pyramid cells,

51, 52, 61

Pyramidal tract,

52-55, 57, 62

Random activity,

151-152

Rationalization,

470-471, 531

Raynor,

331

Reaction,

22-26, 39-41, 45-49, 65-66, 68, 75, 84, 256, 262-263, 266, 423, 428;acquired, 89-90, 94, 99-102;delayed, 76-77, 429;native, 89-102;preparatory, 77-84, 111-112, 125-128, 132;time, 22-24, 75, 424

Reading,

250-251, 258, 262, 267-268, 384, 427, 453, 512-513

Reaney,

522

Reasoning,

320, 422, 462-479, 520;in animals, 310, 317-318, 463-464

Recall,

354-356, 366-385, 413, 422, 469-471, 500, 519, 563

Recency,

345, 356, 379, 390, 433, 511, 563

Recitation in memorizing,

339-341

Recognition,

187, 357-360

Red-green blindness,

210

Reflex,

24-26, 53, 107-109, 256, 297;conditioned, 303-304;control of, 54-55;arc, 26-30, 34, 36-37;centers, 30, 53

Relationships, response to,

286-287, 317, 320, 333-336, 345, 404-405, 432, 467-468, 520

Relief,

79, 84

Reproduction, instinct of,

116

Respiration,

37, 55, 141, 176, 527

Response by analogy,

405-406, 435, 452-455

Restlessness,

78-79, 112

Retention,

286, 302, 349-353, 360, 562

Retina,

191, 193, 195, 210-211, 233, 441-442

Revery,

376-380

Ribot,

571

Rivalry,

165-166, 474, 489, 543;binocular, 253-254

Robinson,

522

Rods,

191, 226

Rotation, sense of,

236-238

Rosanoff,

20

Rote learning,

333, 337

Royce,

522

Ruger,

316

Sanford,

252

Satisfaction,

79, 84, 109-110, 132, 472, 487-499, 501-510, 513-517, 533-535, 540

Saturation of colors,

207-208, 213-214, 217

Scatter,

23, 273, 298, 448

Schopenhauer,

565

Science,

3-4, 473-475;liking for, 181-182

Scott,

93, 551

Seashore,

295

Secondary personality,

559-561, 564

Selection,

256, 262. 378, 382

Self,

428, 555-558

Self-activity,

46-47

Self-assertion,

158, 161-169, 181, 183, 258-259, 287, 472-478, 489-496, 502-503, 508, 513, 515-516, 531, 536-537, 545-546, 549, 556-558

Self-criticism,

509-511

Selfishness,

557

Self-preservation,

115-116, 507

Semicircular canal,

192, 194, 195, 225, 236-238, 486

Sensation,

6, 19, 46, 60, 62-64, 120, 187-240;and feeling, 173-174;feeling-tone of, 174-175;and perception, 423-425;recall of, 368-376

Sense, cells,

189-192;organs, 188-196, 199-200, 236-239, 249;perception, 421-422

Sensory,

nerve, 27, 30, 32-34, 36-38, 188-189, 191, 193, 196, 239-240;areas, 50, 59-66, 423

Setting of an object,

358

Sex,

attraction, 97, 116, 125, 147-148, 488, 507-508, 534-535;differences, 281

Sex differences,

281

Shame,

166, 168

Shell shock,

504

Shifting of attention,

251-256

Short-circuiting in the process of learning,

338, 405, 568

Shyness,

166

Sight,

32, 34-35, 62, 191, 193-195, 204-228, 231-234, 441-443

Sign and meaning,

421, 437-446

Signal experiment,

304-305, 312

Similarity, association by,

395-396, 405-408

Size-weight illusion,

459-460

Skill,

55-59, 268, 282, 348, 352, 410-412, 428, 482, 488

Skin senses,

197-201, 224, 440, 451

Sleep,

145, 499-500

Smell,

29, 32, 62, 63, 190, 201, 203-204, 224

Snyder,

343

Sociability,

181, 183-184, 489, 492

Social, behavior,

145-151, 510, 552, 558-559;perception, 444-446, 512, 555

Sociology,

5

Song of birds,

98-94

Sound,

228-231

Space,

439-443

Spaced repetition in learning,

341-343, 345, 390

Spaulding,

93

Span of attention,

261-262

Speech,

6, 60, 94, 98, 113, 154, 325, 402-403, 416;centers, 57-62

Spinal cord,

29-33, 50, 52, 55, 64

Spite,

507

Staircase figure,

253

Starch, Daniel,

20, 331

Starr,

56

Statistical measures,

14-15, 280, 283-285

Stereoscope,

254, 442

Stiles,

44, 67

Stimulus,

22, 24, 26-27, 34, 40-41, 46-49, 188, 484-486, 500-501;central, 48-49, 368, 371, 422, 468, 500, 528;internal, 41, 47, 79, 119, 128, 132

Story-telling,

482-483

Straining,

162-163

Strong,

246, 351

Struggle for existence,

114

Subconscious minds,

563-564

Sublimation,

533-535

Submissive tendency,

166-169, 287, 516, 549

Substitute, response,

299-301, 305, 311, 328, 400, 409-413, 430, 436-437, 498-499, 533;stimulus, 298, 300, 303, 311, 368, 371-372, 376, 400-409, 416, 434, 568

Suggestion,

546-650

Suppression,

505-508, 533, 566-567

Surprise,

155

Survival value,

114, 139, 148, 151, 160

Survivals,

127

Sustained attention,

257-260

Syllogism,

476-479

Symbols,

383, 468, 505-507

Symmetry,

444

Synapse,

34-35, 96, 414-416

Synesthesia,

376

Tact,

555

Taste,

189-190, 201-208, 224

Taussig,

522

Telegraphy,

learning of, 321-323

Temperament,

553-554

Temperature, responses,

141-142;sense, 197-201, 224-225

Tendency,

68-85, 109-112, 116, 130-135, 137-169, 177, 257, 263, 299-301, 309, 348, 367, 382, 392-393, 408-409, 417, 483-499, 501-510, 512-516, 528-546, 561

Terman,

272, 296

Testimony,

347, 352, 397

Tests,

3, 12, 14, 272-277, 281-283, 548

Thalamus,

56, 62, 64-65, 178

Thinking,

48-49, 319-320

Third dimension,

441-443

Thirst,

79-81, 120-121, 139-140, 179

Thorndike,

20, 104, 171, 331, 418

Thought and action,

539-541

Thrill,

489, 498-499

Thyroid gland,

123, 554

Timbre,

231

Time,

438-439, 447

Titchener,

186, 242, 270, 461

Touch,

50, 62, 63, 197-201;spots, 198

Toys,

486-497

Training of memory,

360-363

Traits, native and acquired,

89-102

Transfer,

316-317, 361-362

Trial and error,

112, 305, 309, 311, 313, 315, 335, 392, 409, 424, 426, 430, 462-465, 526

Typewriting, learning of,

324-325, 411-412, 518, 525-526, 537

Unconscious, activity,

265-266, 383-384, 506-508, 525-526, 562-565;emotion, 118-119;feeling, 172;motive, 565-569;retention, 348-349, 562

Unintentional learning,

346-348

Utility,

of emotion, 125-127;of instinct, 114, 144-145;of reflexes, 125

Vacillation,

530

Variability,

23, 273, 298, 369, 447-448

Verification of hypotheses,

473-475

Visual,

area, 62;images, 370;perception, 441-443, 450;sensations, 204-228, 231-234

Visualist,

370

Vocalization,

93-94, 154

Voluntary action,

298, 524-528

Vowels,

231

Walking,

95-97, 99, 153

Warming-up,

74, 119-120, 343, 391

Warren,

171, 242, 418, 461

Washburn,

19, 88, 331

Watson,

20, 88, 117, 171, 307, 308, 331, 571

Watt,

243

Weber's law,

449-450

Weight, perception of,

448-450, 459-460

Wells,

571

Whipple,

295, 365

White matter,

32, 35-36, 56, 62

Whitley,

20, 104, 522

Whole and part study,

343-346

Will,

523-550;to learn, 346-348;to live, 565

Wish,

496-497, 501-509, 565

Word

blindness, 62;deafness, 59

Worry,

497-499

Wundt,

184

Yerkes,

104, 295

Young,

220

Youth,

147, 164, 495, 519

Zoellner illusion,

459


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