submit,v.yield,surrender, succumb, acquiesce, comply,tolerate,stand.Antonyms:resist,rebel,disobey,revolt.subservient,a.subordinate,subject,inferior; serviceable, conducive.subside,v.decrease,sink,abate,fall.subsidence,n.decrease,abatement.substantiate,v.verify, corroborate,confirm,prove.substantiation,n.corroboration,confirmation,verification.substitute,v.exchange, commute.substitute,n.deputy, proxy,representative,agent, lieutenant,delegate,vicar, envoy,locum tenens;makeshift, expedient,shift,resource.Associated word: vicarious.substitution,n.exchange, commutation.subterfuge,n.artifice,evasion,shift,sophistry,excuse.subtile,a.rare,fine, ethereal,delicate;crafty,artful.subtilty,n.rarity, fineness, ethereality;refinement;artifice,craft,guile,cunning.subtle,a.artful,cunning,sly,designing,crafty;refined,discriminating.subtlety,n.cunning, artfulness,guile,craftiness;discernment,penetration.suburbs,n. pl.environs, purlieus, outskirts,confines.succeeding,a.subsequent,following.success,n.prosperity,triumph,victory, good fortune.successful,a.prosperous,victorious,triumphant,fortunate.succession,n.sequence, consecution;chain,line, series.successive,a.consecutive.successor,n.Antonym: predecessor.succor,n.assistance,help,relief.suck,v.imbibe,absorb; engulf.sucker,n.shoot, tiller,scion,sprout; embolus, piston, valve.sucker,n.(Slang)dupe,gull, cully,greenhorn;parasite,sponger,toady.suckling,n.lactation.--a.unweaned.sudden,a.unexpected,abrupt, unlocked for.sue,v.prosecute.suffering,n.distress, agony, misery,pain, discomfort, torture, sufferance.sufficiency,n.enough,adequacy, competence.Antonyms:insufficiency, inadequacy.sufficient,a.adequate.Antonyms:insufficient,inadequate.suffocate,v.choke, stifle,smother, asphyxiate, burke.suffocation,n.smothering, asphyxiation.suffrage,n.vote,assent, ballot;testimony,attestation;prayer,petition.sugar,n.sucrose, saccharose (cane sugar); levulose (fruit sugar); dextrose, glucose (grape sugar); muscovado (unrefined sugar); maltose (malt sugar); lactose (milksugar); inosite (muscle sugar); invertsugar; cassonade (raw sugar); caramel (burnt sugar).Associated words: sacchariferous, dextrine, sorghum, saccharify, saccharimeter, saccharimetry, saccharin, saccharoid, saccharize.suggest,v.allude to,hint, intimate, insinuate, propose,recommend.suggestion,n.intimation,hint, allusion, proposal,instance,insinuation.suicide,n.self-murder, self-destruction;self-murderer,felo-de-se.suit,n.wooing, courtship, addresses; prosecution,action,lawsuit;retinue,suite;petition,solicitation, entreaty,request.Associated words: champerty,maintenance. Seelawsuit.suit,v.fit,adapt, adjust;please,gratify,satisfy;accord, comport,agree.suitable,a.fitting, accordant,proper,becoming, congruous, consistent, congruent.suite,n.retinue,staff, train of attendants.sulky,a.sullen,morose,surly, moody.sullen,a.morose,unamiable,sulky, intractable.sulphur,n.brimstone.sulphuric acid.oil of vitriol.sum,n.amount, total,aggregate, sum total; problem,example.sum,v.cast up,add,compute; summarize.summary,n.recapitulation,epitome,résumé,synopsis.summer,n.Associated words: æstival, æstivate, æstivation.summing up.résumé,recapitulation, peroration.summit,n.top,pinnacle,zenith, apex,vertex, culmination.summoner,n.apparitor.sum up.summarize,recapitulate.sun,n.Sol.Associated words:: heliography, heliometry, solar, solstice, solarize, anthelion, parhelion,halo, heliocentric, actinometer, actinometry, heliacal, heliograph, equinox, astronomy, astronomer, photosphere, helioscope, heliostat, paranthelion, maculæ, Hyperion.sun bath.insolation.sunburnt,a.tanned, blowzy, bronzed.Sunday,n.the Lord'sday.Associated word: dominical.sundial,n.Associated words: sciotheric, gnomon, gnomonics, gnomonolcgy,style, gnomonist,dialing.sundog,n.parhelion.sundry,a.several,divers,various.sunny,a.genial,pleasant, cloudless,radiant.sunrise,n.daybreak,dawn, aurora.sun room.solarium.sunshade,n.parasol;awning,shade.sun's path.ecliptic.sun spots.faculæ.sunstroke,n.insolation, siriasis,coup de soleil.sun-worship,n.heliolatry, Sabianism.sun-worshiper,n.heliolater.super,n.supernumerary.superabundance,n.redundancy,excess,surfeit,superfluity,exuberance,plethora.superabundant,a.superfluous,redundant,excessive, plethoric.superb,n.magnificent,grand,august,elegant.superfluity,n.superabundance, surplusage. Seesuperabundance.superfluous,a.superabundant,redundant,excessive, supernumerary.superintendent,n.overseer,guardian, supervisor,custodian, intendant,manager,controller,principal,curator,warden.superior,a.moreexcellent,surpassing, paramount,predominant.superiority,n.predominancy, preëminence, ascendency, supremacy.supernatural,a.miraculous, preternatural, hyperphysical.supersede,v.replace,displace,supplant.supine,a.negligent, heedless,listless,indolent,careless.supplant,v.remove,displace,supersede.supple,a.flexible, pliant, lithe. Seeflexible.supplement,n.continuation, appendix, postscript,addition, addendum.supply,v.furnish, afford,yield, replenish, recruit,stock.support,v.prop,brace,bolster,uphold, sustain;maintain,keep, provide for;verify,substantiate,ratify, corroborate,confirm;vindicate,defend,maintain;second,back,aid.Antonyms:desert, undermine,weaken,repudiate,oppose.support,n.prop,buttress,brace, fulcrum,bolster, stanchion,shore, staddle,supporter;maintenance, sustenance, subsistence,finding, livelihood;base,foundation,basis;assistance, espousal, advocacy,countenance; Caryatid.Antonyms: nonsupport,opposition,desertion,repudiation.supporter,n.advocate, adherent,defender,pillar, paraclete, sustainer, upholder,support.suppose,v.assume,conjecture, presume,imagine, believe, imply,surmise.supposed,a.assumed, presumed, putative.supposition,n.hypothesis,conjecture,surmise, assumption, presumption, postulate.suppositional,a.hypothetical, conjectural,supposed,assumed.suppress,v.quell,overpower, putdown;check,repress,restrain;secrete, conceal.suppression,n.quelling,overthrow;repression,restraint;concealment,secretion.supreme,a.transcendent, preëminent, superlative, paramount,predominant.surcingle,n.girth.sure,a.certain, inevitable;positive,confident, assured, sanguine, convinced; unfailing,infallible,unerring, inerrable,abiding,stable, trustworthy,reliable,dependable,secure,safe.Antonyms:uncertain,doubtful,dubious.sureness,n.certainty, inevitability,assurance, certitude,safety, positiveness.surety,n.sureness,certainty;security,pledge, guaranty;bondsman;substitute, hostage;sponsor;ratification, corroboration.surface,n.exterior,outside, superficies.surfeit,n.fullness,repletion,satiety;superabundance,plethora.surgeon's case of instruments.tweese.surgery,n.aciurgy.surly,a.morose,sullen,crabbed,unamiable,gruff, inurbane, snarling,crusty.surmise,v.suppose,conjecture,suspect,guess, opine.surmise,n.supposition,conjecture,guess,suspicion.surmount,v.overtop;conquer,overcome,vanquish.surmountable,a.superable, conquerable.Antonyms: insuperable,unsurmountable.surname,n.patronymic, cognomen.surpass,v.excel,exceed,outdo, outstrip, transcend.surpassing,a.exceeding,superior, preëminent, transcendent, supereminent.surplus,n.surplusage,excess,overplus,residue,remainder.surprise,v.amaze,astonish, astound.surprise,n.amazement,astonishment.surprising,a.astonishing,amazing, astounding,marvelous.surrender,v.relinquish,yield,abandon, capitulate,waive, remit.surrender,n.relinquishment, capitulation,yielding.surround,v.enclose,encircle, encompass, environ,hem in, corral, invest, intrench.surrounding,a.circumambient, encompassing, encircling ambient,enveloping.surroundings,n. pl.environment, entourage.surveying,n.survey, chorometry; geodesy.Associated words: theodolite, transit, perambulator.susceptible,a.sensitive, impressionable, impressible,tender.suspect,v.mistrust,distrust,doubt;conjecture,surmise.suspenders,n. pl.gallowses, braces.suspense,n.uncertainty,wavering,hesitation,irresolution.suspension,n.pendency;delay, respite,postponement,abeyance.suspicion,n.mistrust,misgiving,distrust;surmise,conjecture,supposition; (Colloq.)suggestion,hint.swag,n.(Slang)booty,boodle,loot,plunder,spoil.swaggering,n.blustering,boasting, roistering.swallow,v.ingurgitate; gulp,bolt, engorge, englut; ingulf, suck in,absorb,submerge, engulf,overwhelm; accept, believe,credit;appropriate, arrogate,monopolize, engross;bear,brook,tolerate,pocket.swallowing,n.deglutition, ingurgitation,absorption.Antonym: aglutition.swamp,n.marsh,morass,slough,quagmire,bog, fen, marish.Associated words: paludine, paludinous, paludism, paludose, palustrine, draco, muck, effluvium,malaria,miasma.swamp,v.engulf,overwhelm,submerge.swampy,a.boggy, fenny,marshy, sloughy, slumpy, queachy.swan,n.cob (male); cygnet (young).swap,v.(Colloq.)exchange,trade.swarm,v.teem.swarming,a.teeming.swashing,a.heavy,violent,crushing.sway,n.dominion,domination,rule.swear,v.blaspheme,curse, imprecate, use profanelanguage.swearing,n.profanity,oath,blasphemy, expletive, cursing, imprecation.sweat,v.perspire; exude.sweat,n.perspiration; exudation.Associated words: sudoriferous, sudoral, sudorific, sudatory, diaphoretic, diaphoresis, perspiratory, empasm, bagnio, adiophoretic.sweating-bath,n.sudatory, sudatorium, vapor-bath.Swedish Parliament.Riksdag.sweet,a.saccharine, honeyed, sugary, nectarean, ambrosial, nectareous; dulcet,melodious,harmonious, mellifluous,silvery, symphonious,tuneful; winsome,winning.Antonyms:bitter,acrid, tart,sour.sweetbread,n.pancreas.sweeten,v.dulcify, edulcorate;purify, disinfect, fumigate, deodorize.sweetening,n.dulcification, edulcoration.sweetheart,n.(male)lover, inamorato,beau,flame,spark, swain, suitor; (female)ladylove,mistress, inamorata, dulcinea, darling,flame, amaryllis.sweets,n. pl.confectionery, sweetmeats.sweet-smelling,a.fragrant, redolent,balmy,aromatic,savory, sweet-scented.swell,v.distend,dilate,expand,bloat, puff up, tumefy, intumesce;increase, augment; heave, surge; protuberate; strut, swagger.swell,n.swelling; augmentation,increase; protuberance, bulge;elevation,rise.swell,a.(Slang)fashionable,elegant,distinguished,exquisite.--n.exquisite,fop,dandy.swelled,a.swollen, tumid, enlarged,bloated, protuberant, turgid.swelling,n.intumescence, turgescence, prominence, protuberance,bump, node, blain, distention.Antonyms:subsidence, detumescence.swelling,a.turgent, tumefacient, tumid, turgid; grandiloquent,bombastic,grandiose.swerve,v.deviate, deflect, diverge,turn aside.swift,a.fleet,rapid,fast,speedy,quick.swiftness,n.celerity, velocity,speed,rapidity, fleetness,quickness.swill,n.hogwash, swillings, draff.swimming,n.natation;dizziness, vertigo, giddiness; transnatation, supernatation.Associated words: natatorial, natant, natatorious, natatorium, natatory.swimming birds.Natatores.swindle,n.Seecheat.swine,n. pl.hogs.Associated word: porcine.swing,v.oscillate,vibrate;sway, brandish,flourish,wave.swing,n.swinging; freecourse,liberty,unrestraint, sweep.swinging,n.oscillation,vibration.
submit,v.yield,surrender, succumb, acquiesce, comply,tolerate,stand.Antonyms:resist,rebel,disobey,revolt.
subservient,a.subordinate,subject,inferior; serviceable, conducive.
subside,v.decrease,sink,abate,fall.
subsidence,n.decrease,abatement.
substantiate,v.verify, corroborate,confirm,prove.
substantiation,n.corroboration,confirmation,verification.
substitute,v.exchange, commute.
substitute,n.deputy, proxy,representative,agent, lieutenant,delegate,vicar, envoy,locum tenens;makeshift, expedient,shift,resource.Associated word: vicarious.
substitution,n.exchange, commutation.
subterfuge,n.artifice,evasion,shift,sophistry,excuse.
subtile,a.rare,fine, ethereal,delicate;crafty,artful.
subtilty,n.rarity, fineness, ethereality;refinement;artifice,craft,guile,cunning.
subtle,a.artful,cunning,sly,designing,crafty;refined,discriminating.
subtlety,n.cunning, artfulness,guile,craftiness;discernment,penetration.
suburbs,n. pl.environs, purlieus, outskirts,confines.
succeeding,a.subsequent,following.
success,n.prosperity,triumph,victory, good fortune.
successful,a.prosperous,victorious,triumphant,fortunate.
succession,n.sequence, consecution;chain,line, series.
successive,a.consecutive.
successor,n.Antonym: predecessor.
succor,n.assistance,help,relief.
suck,v.imbibe,absorb; engulf.
sucker,n.shoot, tiller,scion,sprout; embolus, piston, valve.
sucker,n.(Slang)dupe,gull, cully,greenhorn;parasite,sponger,toady.
suckling,n.lactation.--a.unweaned.
sudden,a.unexpected,abrupt, unlocked for.
sue,v.prosecute.
suffering,n.distress, agony, misery,pain, discomfort, torture, sufferance.
sufficiency,n.enough,adequacy, competence.Antonyms:insufficiency, inadequacy.
sufficient,a.adequate.Antonyms:insufficient,inadequate.
suffocate,v.choke, stifle,smother, asphyxiate, burke.
suffocation,n.smothering, asphyxiation.
suffrage,n.vote,assent, ballot;testimony,attestation;prayer,petition.
sugar,n.sucrose, saccharose (cane sugar); levulose (fruit sugar); dextrose, glucose (grape sugar); muscovado (unrefined sugar); maltose (malt sugar); lactose (milksugar); inosite (muscle sugar); invertsugar; cassonade (raw sugar); caramel (burnt sugar).Associated words: sacchariferous, dextrine, sorghum, saccharify, saccharimeter, saccharimetry, saccharin, saccharoid, saccharize.
suggest,v.allude to,hint, intimate, insinuate, propose,recommend.
suggestion,n.intimation,hint, allusion, proposal,instance,insinuation.
suicide,n.self-murder, self-destruction;self-murderer,felo-de-se.
suit,n.wooing, courtship, addresses; prosecution,action,lawsuit;retinue,suite;petition,solicitation, entreaty,request.Associated words: champerty,maintenance. Seelawsuit.
suit,v.fit,adapt, adjust;please,gratify,satisfy;accord, comport,agree.
suitable,a.fitting, accordant,proper,becoming, congruous, consistent, congruent.
suite,n.retinue,staff, train of attendants.
sulky,a.sullen,morose,surly, moody.
sullen,a.morose,unamiable,sulky, intractable.
sulphur,n.brimstone.
sulphuric acid.oil of vitriol.
sum,n.amount, total,aggregate, sum total; problem,example.
sum,v.cast up,add,compute; summarize.
summary,n.recapitulation,epitome,résumé,synopsis.
summer,n.Associated words: æstival, æstivate, æstivation.
summing up.résumé,recapitulation, peroration.
summit,n.top,pinnacle,zenith, apex,vertex, culmination.
summoner,n.apparitor.
sum up.summarize,recapitulate.
sun,n.Sol.Associated words:: heliography, heliometry, solar, solstice, solarize, anthelion, parhelion,halo, heliocentric, actinometer, actinometry, heliacal, heliograph, equinox, astronomy, astronomer, photosphere, helioscope, heliostat, paranthelion, maculæ, Hyperion.
sun bath.insolation.
sunburnt,a.tanned, blowzy, bronzed.
Sunday,n.the Lord'sday.Associated word: dominical.
sundial,n.Associated words: sciotheric, gnomon, gnomonics, gnomonolcgy,style, gnomonist,dialing.
sundog,n.parhelion.
sundry,a.several,divers,various.
sunny,a.genial,pleasant, cloudless,radiant.
sunrise,n.daybreak,dawn, aurora.
sun room.solarium.
sunshade,n.parasol;awning,shade.
sun's path.ecliptic.
sun spots.faculæ.
sunstroke,n.insolation, siriasis,coup de soleil.
sun-worship,n.heliolatry, Sabianism.
sun-worshiper,n.heliolater.
super,n.supernumerary.
superabundance,n.redundancy,excess,surfeit,superfluity,exuberance,plethora.
superabundant,a.superfluous,redundant,excessive, plethoric.
superb,n.magnificent,grand,august,elegant.
superfluity,n.superabundance, surplusage. Seesuperabundance.
superfluous,a.superabundant,redundant,excessive, supernumerary.
superintendent,n.overseer,guardian, supervisor,custodian, intendant,manager,controller,principal,curator,warden.
superior,a.moreexcellent,surpassing, paramount,predominant.
superiority,n.predominancy, preëminence, ascendency, supremacy.
supernatural,a.miraculous, preternatural, hyperphysical.
supersede,v.replace,displace,supplant.
supine,a.negligent, heedless,listless,indolent,careless.
supplant,v.remove,displace,supersede.
supple,a.flexible, pliant, lithe. Seeflexible.
supplement,n.continuation, appendix, postscript,addition, addendum.
supply,v.furnish, afford,yield, replenish, recruit,stock.
support,v.prop,brace,bolster,uphold, sustain;maintain,keep, provide for;verify,substantiate,ratify, corroborate,confirm;vindicate,defend,maintain;second,back,aid.Antonyms:desert, undermine,weaken,repudiate,oppose.
support,n.prop,buttress,brace, fulcrum,bolster, stanchion,shore, staddle,supporter;maintenance, sustenance, subsistence,finding, livelihood;base,foundation,basis;assistance, espousal, advocacy,countenance; Caryatid.Antonyms: nonsupport,opposition,desertion,repudiation.
supporter,n.advocate, adherent,defender,pillar, paraclete, sustainer, upholder,support.
suppose,v.assume,conjecture, presume,imagine, believe, imply,surmise.
supposed,a.assumed, presumed, putative.
supposition,n.hypothesis,conjecture,surmise, assumption, presumption, postulate.
suppositional,a.hypothetical, conjectural,supposed,assumed.
suppress,v.quell,overpower, putdown;check,repress,restrain;secrete, conceal.
suppression,n.quelling,overthrow;repression,restraint;concealment,secretion.
supreme,a.transcendent, preëminent, superlative, paramount,predominant.
surcingle,n.girth.
sure,a.certain, inevitable;positive,confident, assured, sanguine, convinced; unfailing,infallible,unerring, inerrable,abiding,stable, trustworthy,reliable,dependable,secure,safe.Antonyms:uncertain,doubtful,dubious.
sureness,n.certainty, inevitability,assurance, certitude,safety, positiveness.
surety,n.sureness,certainty;security,pledge, guaranty;bondsman;substitute, hostage;sponsor;ratification, corroboration.
surface,n.exterior,outside, superficies.
surfeit,n.fullness,repletion,satiety;superabundance,plethora.
surgeon's case of instruments.tweese.
surgery,n.aciurgy.
surly,a.morose,sullen,crabbed,unamiable,gruff, inurbane, snarling,crusty.
surmise,v.suppose,conjecture,suspect,guess, opine.
surmise,n.supposition,conjecture,guess,suspicion.
surmount,v.overtop;conquer,overcome,vanquish.
surmountable,a.superable, conquerable.Antonyms: insuperable,unsurmountable.
surname,n.patronymic, cognomen.
surpass,v.excel,exceed,outdo, outstrip, transcend.
surpassing,a.exceeding,superior, preëminent, transcendent, supereminent.
surplus,n.surplusage,excess,overplus,residue,remainder.
surprise,v.amaze,astonish, astound.
surprise,n.amazement,astonishment.
surprising,a.astonishing,amazing, astounding,marvelous.
surrender,v.relinquish,yield,abandon, capitulate,waive, remit.
surrender,n.relinquishment, capitulation,yielding.
surround,v.enclose,encircle, encompass, environ,hem in, corral, invest, intrench.
surrounding,a.circumambient, encompassing, encircling ambient,enveloping.
surroundings,n. pl.environment, entourage.
surveying,n.survey, chorometry; geodesy.Associated words: theodolite, transit, perambulator.
susceptible,a.sensitive, impressionable, impressible,tender.
suspect,v.mistrust,distrust,doubt;conjecture,surmise.
suspenders,n. pl.gallowses, braces.
suspense,n.uncertainty,wavering,hesitation,irresolution.
suspension,n.pendency;delay, respite,postponement,abeyance.
suspicion,n.mistrust,misgiving,distrust;surmise,conjecture,supposition; (Colloq.)suggestion,hint.
swag,n.(Slang)booty,boodle,loot,plunder,spoil.
swaggering,n.blustering,boasting, roistering.
swallow,v.ingurgitate; gulp,bolt, engorge, englut; ingulf, suck in,absorb,submerge, engulf,overwhelm; accept, believe,credit;appropriate, arrogate,monopolize, engross;bear,brook,tolerate,pocket.
swallowing,n.deglutition, ingurgitation,absorption.Antonym: aglutition.
swamp,n.marsh,morass,slough,quagmire,bog, fen, marish.Associated words: paludine, paludinous, paludism, paludose, palustrine, draco, muck, effluvium,malaria,miasma.
swamp,v.engulf,overwhelm,submerge.
swampy,a.boggy, fenny,marshy, sloughy, slumpy, queachy.
swan,n.cob (male); cygnet (young).
swap,v.(Colloq.)exchange,trade.
swarm,v.teem.
swarming,a.teeming.
swashing,a.heavy,violent,crushing.
sway,n.dominion,domination,rule.
swear,v.blaspheme,curse, imprecate, use profanelanguage.
swearing,n.profanity,oath,blasphemy, expletive, cursing, imprecation.
sweat,v.perspire; exude.
sweat,n.perspiration; exudation.Associated words: sudoriferous, sudoral, sudorific, sudatory, diaphoretic, diaphoresis, perspiratory, empasm, bagnio, adiophoretic.
sweating-bath,n.sudatory, sudatorium, vapor-bath.
Swedish Parliament.Riksdag.
sweet,a.saccharine, honeyed, sugary, nectarean, ambrosial, nectareous; dulcet,melodious,harmonious, mellifluous,silvery, symphonious,tuneful; winsome,winning.Antonyms:bitter,acrid, tart,sour.
sweetbread,n.pancreas.
sweeten,v.dulcify, edulcorate;purify, disinfect, fumigate, deodorize.
sweetening,n.dulcification, edulcoration.
sweetheart,n.(male)lover, inamorato,beau,flame,spark, swain, suitor; (female)ladylove,mistress, inamorata, dulcinea, darling,flame, amaryllis.
sweets,n. pl.confectionery, sweetmeats.
sweet-smelling,a.fragrant, redolent,balmy,aromatic,savory, sweet-scented.
swell,v.distend,dilate,expand,bloat, puff up, tumefy, intumesce;increase, augment; heave, surge; protuberate; strut, swagger.
swell,n.swelling; augmentation,increase; protuberance, bulge;elevation,rise.
swell,a.(Slang)fashionable,elegant,distinguished,exquisite.--n.exquisite,fop,dandy.
swelled,a.swollen, tumid, enlarged,bloated, protuberant, turgid.
swelling,n.intumescence, turgescence, prominence, protuberance,bump, node, blain, distention.Antonyms:subsidence, detumescence.
swelling,a.turgent, tumefacient, tumid, turgid; grandiloquent,bombastic,grandiose.
swerve,v.deviate, deflect, diverge,turn aside.
swift,a.fleet,rapid,fast,speedy,quick.
swiftness,n.celerity, velocity,speed,rapidity, fleetness,quickness.
swill,n.hogwash, swillings, draff.
swimming,n.natation;dizziness, vertigo, giddiness; transnatation, supernatation.Associated words: natatorial, natant, natatorious, natatorium, natatory.
swimming birds.Natatores.
swindle,n.Seecheat.
swine,n. pl.hogs.Associated word: porcine.
swing,v.oscillate,vibrate;sway, brandish,flourish,wave.
swing,n.swinging; freecourse,liberty,unrestraint, sweep.
swinging,n.oscillation,vibration.