Above the Battle,266,290,291,293-6,297,305,329.Abbesse de Jouarre, l',125.Aërt,66,73,77-8,83-5,87,112.Aërt,77-8,83-5,121,125,161,198,244,260,347.Antoinette, inJean Christophe,4,165,175,212,224.Arcos, René,312,313.Art, love of, and love of mankind,20;epic quality in Rolland's,63-66,67ff;moral force in Rolland's,63ff;Tolstoi's views on,18-20;universality of,26.Au-dessus de la mêlée, see Above the Battle.Aux peuples assassinés,332.Bach, Friedemann,173.Bach, Johann Sebastian,173,245.Ballades françaises,250.Balzac,64,65,169,177,250.Barrès, Maurice,59,62.Baudouin, Charles,313.Beethoven,50,137ff,140-3,150.Beethoven,10,18,19,40,45,67,104,140-143,144,145,147,148,151,161,163,172,174,175,182,245,252,325,328;festival,35, influence of, on Rolland's childhood,5ff;Jean Christophe's resemblance to,173.Beginnings of Opera, The,34.Belgique sanglante, la,282.Berlioz,10,150.Bibliography,357ff.Biographies, heroic,133-53;unwritten,150-3.Bonn,35,140,141.Brahms,174.Bréal, Michel,35.Breugnon, Colas, inColas Breugnon,241-53,319;spiritual kinship of, with Jean Christophe,244-48;seeColas Breugnon.Brunetière,16.Burckhardt, Jakob,16.Byron,275."Cahiers de la quinzaine,"20,40,43,50,143.Caligula,73."Carmel, le,"313.Carnot,99.Claes, inAërt,87.Clamecy, birthplace of Rolland,3,4,99.Claudel, Paul,89,44,59.Clerambault, l'histoire d'une conscience libre pendant la guerre,339-347.Clerambault, Agenor, inClerambault,310,339-347.Clerambault, Maxime,343ff.Clifford, General, inA Day Will Come,120,121,125.Colas Breugnon,241-253,337;as an artistic production,249-51;gauloiseries in,249-51;origin of,241-43.Comédie Française,71,74.Conscience, story of, in Clerambault,339-47;seeFreedom of conscience.Corneille,91,92.Couthon,99.Credo quia verum,16,17.Corinne, inJean Christophe,211.Cycles, of Rolland,67-71.D'Alembert,87.Danse des morts,312.Danton,41,101,106-9,113,117.Danton,99,106-9,113,126.Debrit, Jean,313.Debussy,35,175.Declaration of the independence of the mind,351-354.Decsey, Ernest,174.Defeat, significance of, in Rolland's philosophy of life,61,62,83ff,110ff,134ff,139."Defeatism,"297-303.De Maguet, Claude,313."Demain,"313.Deprès, Suzanne,175.Desmoulins,126.Desprès, Fernand,312.Deutscher Musiker in Paris, Ein,174."Deutsche Rundschau, Die,"305.Don Carlos,101.Dostoievsky,2,346.Doyen,105.D'Oyron, inThe Wolves,114.Drama, and the masses,seePeople's Theater;eroticvs.political,127ff;Drama of the Revolution,69,70,86-99,100-18.Dramatic writings, of Rolland,25,32,39,41,57-130;craftsmanship of,127-130;cycles,67-71;Drama of the Revolution,100-130;People's Theater,85-130;poems,28;tragedies of faith,76-85;unknown cycle,71-75.Drames philosophiques,125.Dreyfus affair,38,39,106,115,119,133.Dunois, Amédée,312.Duse, Eleanore,175.Empédocle d'Agrigente et l'âge de la haine,72,333ff.Etes-vous neutre devant le crime,283.Faber, inLe triomphe de la raison,111,114,309.Faith, in Rolland's philosophy of life,77-79,81ff,166-71,244ff;tragedies of,76-85.Fellowship, of free spirits, during the war,273ff,311-316:351,354.Fêtes de Beethoven, les,141."Feuille, la,"313.Flaubert,37,58,80,177.Forerunners, The,290,339-334Fort, Paul,250.Fourteenth of July, The,101-2,103-5,109.France, after 1870,57;picture of, inJean Christophe,211-216France, Anatole,58,84,169.Frank, César,175.Frank, Ludwig,321.Freedom, of conscience,287ff,257-9,119,274,285-8,298ff,320ff,339-47;vs.the fatherland,see The Triumph of Reason.French literature, state of, after 1870,37,58ff.French Revolution,68,98ff,100-120,121,122;seeDrama of theRevolution;alsoPeople's Theater. French stage, after 1870,86-89.Galeries des femmes de Shakespeare,6.Gamache, inJean Christophe,175."Gauloiseries,"250.Generations, conflicting ideas of the229-234.Geneva, during the Great War,268ff.Germany, picture of, inJean Christophe,217-220.Girondists, inThe Triumph of Reason,110ff,121,129,169,260.Gli Baglioni,73,74.Gluck,173,175,212.Goethe,64,72,97,118,150,155,169,175,177,180,211,184,193,219,230,263,275,278,305,330,332.Gottfried, inJean Christophe,204.Grautoff,166,168.Grazia, inJean Christophe,175,200-202,205.Greatness, will to, in Rolland's philosophy,63.Great War, The,1,65,257-355,253,264ff,339-347.Greek tragedy, method of,128ffGrüne Heinrich, Der,169.Guilbeaux, Henri,281,313.Haendel,34.Handel,150,173,175,245.Hatred Holland's campaign against,297-304;Verhaeren's attitude of, during the war,281-4.Hauptmann,92,276;Rolland's controversy with,277-280.Hardy, Thomas,64.Hassler inJean Christophe,174,204.Hebbel,73,123.Hecht, inJean Christophe,175.Heroes of suffering,133-153.Heroic biographies,133-153.Herzen,26.Historical drama,seePeople's Theater.History, and the People's Theater,95ff;Rolland's conception of,95ff;sense of, in early writings,32.Hoche, General,150.Hölderlin,73.Hugot, inThe Triumph of Reason,63,111,114.Hugo, Victor,37,64,92,121.Idoles les,299."Iliad of the French People,"seePeople's Theater.Illusions perdues, les,65.Inter Arma Caritas,297.Iphigenia,118.Italy, picture of, inJean Christophe,221-3.Idealism, in Rolland's philosophy,60ff,85,123,166-71;characterization of Germany,211-216;of Italy,222.Internationalism,207-10,255,285-8,351-4;see Above the Battle;Fellowship, of free spirits;Hatred, Rolland's campaign againstIbsen,126ff.Italy, Rolland's sojourn in,23-28,71.Jaurès,13,41,109,346.Jean Christophe,18,30,36,49,65,70,130,143,157-237,165,257,300,305,311,318,339,340;as an educational romance,166-71;characters of,172-5;enigma of creative work,181-7;France, picture of, in,211-16;generations, conflicting ideas of, in229-34;Germany, picture of, in,217-220;Italy, picture of, in221-3;Jews, the, in,224-8;message of,157-159;music, form and content of,177-80;origin of162-5;writing of,43-44,162-5.Jean Christophe,26,31,38,40,42,43,49,50,65,68,76,97,153,157-237,241,246,257,258,260,317,336,340,342;and Grazia,200-1;and his fellow men,203-6;and his generation,229-36;and the nations,207-10;apostle of force,189ff;as the artist and creator,188-94;character of,172-75;contrast to Olivier,195ff.Jouve,287,312,313.Justice, problem of, considered by Rolland in Dreyfus case,39;vs.the fatherland,see The Wolves.Kaufmann, Emil,174.Keller, Gottfried,169,177.Kleist,73,92.Kohn, Sylvain, inJean Christophe,212,224.Krafft, Jean Christophe,seeJean Christophe.Language, as obstacle to internationalism,229ff.Lazare, Bernard,39,143.Lebens Abend einer Idealistin, Der,27,73.Légende de Saint Julien l'Hospitalier,80.Letters, of Rolland, during war,317-19.Lévy-Coeur, inJean Christophe,175,205,224.Le 14 Juillet,see Fourteenth of July, The.Liberty, characterization of France,211-16.Life of Michael Angelo, The,40,144-46.Life of Timolien,131.Liluli,300,335-338,339.Loups, les, see The Wolves.Lux, Adams,101,111,112,309.Lyceum of Louis the Great,8.Madame Bovary,64.Mahler, Gustave,35,175.Mannheim, Judith, inJean Christophe,226.Marat,101.Martinet, Marcel,312.Masereel, Franz,313.Maupassant,13,37,58,64,91.Mazzini,26,150,151,222.Meistersinger, Die,92.Mesnil, Jacques,312.Meunier,87.Meutre des élites, le,297.Meyerbeer,212.Michelangelo,67,71,144-6,147,148,151,161,182,245.Michelet,13.Millet,87,50.Mirbeau,85.Molière,92.Monod Gabriel,13,16,26,73.Mon Oncle Benjamin,3.Montespan, la,73,119.Mooch, inJean Christophe,224.Moreas,175.Mornet, Lieutenant,306.Mounet-Sully,74.Mozart,5,173.Music, early influence of, on Rolland,4;form and content inJean Christophe,177-80;part of Rolland's drama,104ff;Rolland's love of,47;Rolland's philosophy of,132-3;Tolstoi's stigmatization of19.Musiciens d'autrefois,34,35,183.Nationalistic school of writers59,60,62.Nationalism,208ff;217-20,225,226.Naturalism,15."Neues Vaterland,"306.Nietzsche,2,26,