Bases and Acids as actually foundin the Analysis uncombinedStarSpring.HighRockSpring.SeltzerSpring.PavilionSpring.UnitedStatesSpring.HathornSpring.CrystalSpring.CongressSpring.Geyserspoutingwell.Potassium7.4965.4190.9494.9314.5155.0245.3264.61113.039Sodium160.239163.21661.003182.08457.259202.058132.006162.324251.031Lithium0.1630.2020.0930.9760.4991.1790.4450.4900.720Lime43.02445.54031.06641.54032.18958.98935.21849.56958.901StrontiaTrace.Trace.Trace.Trace.0.009Trace.Trace.Trace.0.211Baryta0.0560.292Trace.0.5170.5371.0260.4290.5491.190Magnesia16.99215.04811.05120.89519.96848.34620.59233.35840.915Protoiyde of iron0.4910.5980.6891.0400.2890.4560.8240.1370.396AluminaTrace.1.2230.3740.3290.0940.1310.305Trace.Trace.Chlorine246.357241.01782.128282.72390.201314.037203.292246.834352.825Bromine0.4430.5680.4890.7670.6561.1880.3226.6451.718Iodine0.1060.0720.0260.0600.0390.1660.0550.1170.208FluorineTrace.Trace.Trace.Trace.Trace.Trace.Trace.Trace.Trace.Sulphuric acid2.4830.7390.2560.934Trace.Trace.0.9920.4090.146Phosphoric acidTrace.Trace.Trace.0.0040.0080.0030.0040.008Trace.Boracic acidTrace.Trace.Trace.Trace.Trace.Trace.Trace.Trace.Trace.Carbonic acid in carbonates56.60662.55544.98460.46150.380104.92854.98480.249112.880Carbonic acid for bicarbonates56.60662.55544.98460.46150.380104.92854.98480.249112.880Silica1.2832.2602.5613.1553.1841.2603.2130.8400.665Organic matterTrace.Trace.Trace.Trace.Trace.Trace.Trace.Trace.Trace.Water in bicarbonates23.16025.59118.40524.73620.61342.92922.49633.82846.183Oxygen in KO (SO3).0.4960.1480.0510.187......0.1990.0820.029Oxygen in LiO (HO2CO2)0.1870.2320.1051.1160.5701.3470.5090.5600.824Oxygen in NaO (HO2CO2)1.2063.3232.8030.3580.4440.4080.9591.0246.785Oxygen in 2 NaO (HO, PO5).........0.0010.0020.001...0.002...Total per U.S. gallon, 231 cu. in.617.367630.500302.007687.275331.837888.403537.155700.895991.546Total residue by evaporation537.600542.350238.970602.080260.840740.550439.670588.818832.483
Waters of Saratoga County, N.Y.
Table showing the total quantities of mineral matter left by evaporation, and of some of the more important constituents.
SPRING.Total solidsas left byevaporation.Chlorides ofsodium andpotassium.All other solidsleft by evaporation;carbonates of lime,magnesia, etc.Bicarbonateof lime (CaO,HO, 2CO2).Bicarbonate ofmagnesia (MgO,HO, 2CO2).Bicarbonateof iron (FeO,HO, 2CO2).Geyser Spouting well832.48586.71245.77170.39149.340.98Hathorn spring740.55519.55221.00170.65176.461.13Hamilton spring611.71411.00200.71144.84104.801.80Congress spring588.82408.49180.33143.40121.760.34High Rock spring542.35399.10143.25131.7454.921.48Washington spring353.23215.00138.23110.2340.562.40Excelsior spring611.05473.00138.0590.3872.272.84Pavilion spring602.08467.56134.51120.1776.732.57Putnam spring354.79220.50134.27110.7260.013.97Columbian spring353.08219.00134.08104.8978.053.26Star spring537.60408.05129.55124.4661.911.21Crystal spring459.67336.79122.88101.8875.162.04Eureka spring280.16171.00119.1694.0263.753.36United States spring260.84150.49110.3593.1272.880.71Empire spring460.32355.16105.16113.5448.101.34Seltzer spring238.97135.62103.3589.8740.341.70Red spring155.5373.5082.0379.8027.842.51Village spring, Ballston153.0975.0078.0965.0821.592.00
Individualshave their preferences, and opinions may differ in regard to the relative value of the springs,particularly when parties are interested in them. We have no interest in one more than in all, and have brought to our task, we believe, no partiality. The manuscript has been submitted to leading physicians of Saratoga before publication, and is approved by them. The arrangement is alphabetical.
In Congress Park, opposite Grand Central Hotel. Congress and Empire Spring Company are the proprietors. The New York office is at 94 Chambers street.
Congress Spring was discovered in 1792, by a party of three gentlemen, who were out upon a hunting excursion. Among the party was John Taylor Gilman, an ex-member of Congress from New Hampshire. Probably in that day, office conferred more honor than at the present time, and as a compliment to so distinguished a person, the spring was then and there christened the Congress. The attention of the hunters was attracted to the spot by the foot-prints of large numbers of deer, the first patrons, it seems, of the sparkling water. Although more especially esteemed by pretty dears of a different character at the present day, the liquid-eyed fawn, who grace Congress Park, are among those who take their daily rations. At the time of discovery, the low ground about the spring was a mere swamp, and the country in the immediate vicinity a wilderness. The mineral water issued in a small stream from an aperture in the side of the rock, which formed the margin of a small brook, and was caught by pressing a glass to the side of the rock. The flow of water was only about one quart per minute.
From the date of its discovery to the present time this celebrated spring has been the center of attraction at Saratoga. Its name has become a household word through out the land, and the whole civilized world are its customers.
At one time Mr. Putnam had three large potash kettles evaporating the water. The salts thus precipitated were sold in small packages to the amount of several hundred dollars. It was not long, however, before it was discovered thatCongress waterwas not obtained by re-dissolving the salts, as might have been expected if the nature of the water had been considered.
About the year 1820, Dr. John Clarke, the proprietor of the first soda fountain opened in this country, purchased the Congress Spring property. By him the water was first bottled for transportation and sale, and to him the village is indebted for much of its beauty and attractiveness.
The simple and tasteful Doric colonnade over the Congress, and the pretty Grecian dome over the Columbian were erected by him. Dr. Clarke realized a handsome income from the sale of the water. He died in 1846, but the property continued in the hands of his heirs, under the firm name of Clarke & White, until 1865, when it was purchased by an incorporated company, under the title of "Congress and Empire Spring Company." The capital is $1,000,000, and the company is composed of a large number of individual stockholders. The present proprietors of Congress Spring have contributed not a little to the beauty and attractiveness of this favorite watering place.