1.Ti. Semprōnius Gracchus, tribune of the people in 133B.C.2.C. Semprōnius Gracchus, brother of (1), and tribune in 123B.C.; killed in 121.gradior, gradī, gressus sum,to walk, step.ad—aggredior, ī, gressus sum,to approach, attack, assail.con—congredior, ī, gressus sum,to meet;join battle, fight.dis—dīgredior, ī, gressus sum,to go apart or away, depart.ex—ēgredior, ī, gressus sum,to goormarch outoraway;disembark. (The verb is construed with the abl., the abl. withex, or the acc.).in—ingredior, ī, gressus sum,to enter, advance, proceed.prō—prōgredior, ī, gressus sum,to go forthoron, advance.re—regredior, ī, gressus sum,to go back, return, retreat.trāns—trānsgredior, ī, gressus sum,to step overoracross, cross.gradus, ūs, m.,a step;stage, period, degree; pl.,steps, stairs.Graecia, ae, f.,Greece.Graeculus, ī[dim. ofGraecus], m.,a poororpaltry Greek.Graecus, adj.,Greek, Grecian. As noun,Graecus, ī, m.,a Greek.grānum, ī, n.,a grain, seed.graphium, ī, n.,stylus(of metal) for writing,pen.grātia, ae[grātus], f.,favor, regard, credit;influence;return, thanks, gratitude;grātiam habēre,to feel thankful;grātiās agere,to showgratitude, thank;grātiam referre,to repay a favor;grātiā, with preceding gen., frequent in expressions of purpose,for the sake of.grātulor, ārī, ātus sum[grātus],to show joy, congratulate.grātus, adj.,pleasing, dear, acceptable.gravis, e, adj.,heavy, severe, difficult;weighty, important.gravitās, ātis[gravis], f.,weight;dignity, influence, importance.graviter[gravis], adv.,weightily;vigorously, seriously, with dignity.gravor, ārī, ātus sum[gravis],to be burdened;take amiss, grudge.grex, gregis, f.,herd, common herd;band, company.gubernātor, ōris[gubernō,to steer], m.,helmsman, pilot.Hhabeō, ēre, uī, itus,to have, hold, keep;consider, regard, treat, use;render(honor, etc.);ōrātiōnem habēre,to deliver a speech;lūdibriō habēre,to mock.ad—adhibeō, ēre, uī, itus,to hold toortoward, apply, employ;employ as counsel, consult;summon, invite.dē—dēbeō, ēre, uī, itus,to withhold, owe;dēbet, dēbuit+ inf.,ought, must, should.ex—exhibeō, ēre, uī, itus,to hold forth, show, display, exhibit.in—inhibeō, ēre, uī, itus,to holdordraw in, restrain.post—posthabeō, ēre, uī, itus,to place after(i.e. lower than),rate lower, esteem less.prae—praebeō, ēre, uī, itus,to hold forth, offer, grant, supply, furnish;aurēs praebēre,to listen.prō—prohibeō, ēre, uī, itus,to check, keep off;hinder, prevent.habilis, e[habeō], adj.,handy, easily wielded.habitātiō, ōnis[habitō], f.,dwelling-place.habitō, āre, āvī, ātum[freq. ofhabeō],to inhabit;dwell, live.habitus, ūs[habeō], m.,state, condition;habit, dress, attire.hālitus, ūs, m.,breath.Hamilcar, aris, m., a famous Carthaginian general, father of Hannibal (2).Hannibal, alis, m., a Carthaginian name.1. A naval commander, defeated by C. Duilius, 260B.C.2. The son of Hamilcar, bornB.C.247. He invaded Italy in 218, but was defeated by Scipio at Zama in 202; he then fled to the East, and died in 183.Hannō, ōnis, m., a Carthaginian general, defeated by Regulus.haruspex, icis, m.,a soothsayer.Hasdrubal, alis, m., a Carthaginian name.1. Son of Hamilcar, and brother of Hannibal (2); fought against Scipio Africanus in Spain; defeated and killed at the battle of the Metaurus in Italy, 207B.C.2. Son of Gisco; fought against Scipio Africanus in Spain and Africa.hasta, ae, f.,a spear.haud, adv.,by no means, not, not at all.hauriō, īre, hausī, haustus,to drink, swallow.ex—exhauriō, īre, hausī, haustus,to empty, exhaust;ruin, impoverish.Herculēs, is, m., a Grecian hero, celebrated for his strength and marvelous deeds in many parts of the world.hērēs, ēdis, m.,an heir.hīc, haec, hōc, dem. pron.,this, the following, the latter;he, she, it.hīc[hīc], adv.,here, hereupon, at this point.hiems, hiemis, f.,winter, storm.Hierosolyma, ōrum, pl. n.,Jerusalem.hilarē[hilarus,merry], adv.,merrily, cheerfully, gaily.hilaritās, ātis[hilaris,merry], f.,merriment, gaiety.hinc[hīc], adv.,from this placeortime, hence;hinc—hinc,on this side . . . on that, on the one side . . . on the other.hirundō, inis, f.,a swallow.Hispānia, ae, f.,Spain(including Portugal). It was divided into two provinces,Hispānia CiteriorandHispānia Ūlterior.Hispāniēnsis, e, adj.,Spanish, in Spain.Hispānus, adj.,Spanish. As noun,Hispānus, ī, m.,a Spaniard.hodiē[hō(c)+diē], adv.,to-day.homō, inis, m. and f.,a human being, man;hominēs,mankind, the world.honestē[honestus], adv.,honorably.honestus[honōs], adj.,honored, respected;honorable, right, virtuous.honōrātē[honōrātus,honored], adv.,honorably, with respect.honōrificus[honōs+faciō], adj.,that does honor, complimentary.honorō, āre, āvī, ātus[honōs],to honor, do honor to.honōsorhonor, ōris, m.,honor, respect, esteem;public office; personified,Honor(a deity).hōra, ae, f.,hour, the twelfth part of the day (sunrise to sunset) or night.Horātius, ī, m., the name of a Roman gens.horreō, ēre, uī, —,to stand on end, bristle;shudder at, shrink from.horror, ōris[horreō], m.,dread, terror, horror.hortātiō, ōnis[hortor], f.,encouragement, exhortation.hortor, ārī, ātus sum,to exhort, urge.hortus, ī, m.,a garden.hospes, itis, m.,entertainer, host;guest, friend;stranger.hospita, ae[hospes], f.,a stranger;guest.hospitium, ī[hospes], n.,entertainment, hospitality;lodgings, inn.hostia, ae, f.,an animal for sacrifice, victim.hostīlis, e[hostis], adj.,oforfrom the enemy, hostile.hostīliter[hostīlis], adv.,in hostile manner.Hostīlius, ī, m., the name of a Roman gens.1.Hostus Hostīlius, a general of the time of Romulus.2.Tullus Hostīlius, third king of Rome.hostis, is, m.,an enemy.hūc[hīc], adv.,to this place, hither;hūc . . . illūc,hither . . . thither.hūiuscemodī[hīc+modus], adv.,of this(i.e. the following)kind.hūmānitās, ātis[hūmānus], f.,humanity, kindliness;refinement, culture.hūmānus[homō], adj.,human, of man;kind, refined, cultured.humilis, e[humus,the ground], adj.,low;lowly, humble, common.Iiaceō, ēre, uī, —,to lie, lie prostrateordead.iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactus,to throw, cast, hurl.ab—abiciō, ere, iēcī, iectus,to throw down, away, oraside, lay aside.ad—adiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throw to, addorjoin to, add(in speech).con—coniciō, icere, coniēcī, coniectus,to throw together, unite;hurl, throw.dē—dēiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throworhurl down, bring down;lay low, dislodge, destroy.ex—ēiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to castordrive out, expel.in—iniciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throw in;put inoron, lay;inspire, suggest.inter—intericiō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throworplace between, interpose; intervene(in pass.).ob—obiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throw before, put in the way;put in the hands of, turn over.prō—prōiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throw forth, fling out, throw.re—rēiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throw back, repel.sub—subiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throworplace under;hand up;present, submit;subdue.super—superiaciō, ere, iēcī, iectus,to throw across, let down.trāns—trāiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throworcarry across, transport;pierce, penetrate, transfix;goorpass over, cross.iactātiō, ōnis[iactō], f.,tossing, motion.iactitō, āre, —, —[freq. ofiactō],to boast, brag.iactō, āre, āvī, ātus,to pushortoss about;boast of, take pride in.iam, adv.,already, by this time, now;soon, presently;iam iam,already, at that very moment;iam dūdumoriam prīdem,long ago, long since.iam dūdum, seeiam.Iāniculum, ī, n., a hill on the west bank of the Tiber.iānua, ae, f.,a door, entrance.Iānus, ī, m.,Janus, an old Latin divinity, who presided over all beginnings;commonly represented with two faces.Iarbās, ae, m., king of Numidia and Mauretania (the modern Morocco).ibi, adv.,there, on that side;then, thereupon.ibīdem[ibi], adv.,in the same place, on the spot.īcō, ere, īcī, īctus,to strike;foedus īcere,to strike(conclude)a treaty.īctus, ūs[īcō], m.,blow, stroke, wound.īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.,the same; often best rendered by adv.,also, too, besides.ideō, adv.,for that reason, therefore;with this(that)purpose.Īdūs, uum, pl. f.,the Ides, or middle of the month; the fifteenth of March, May, July, and October, the thirteenth of other months.igitur, adv.,then, therefore, accordingly.īgnāvia, ae[īgnāvus,idle], f.,idleness, sloth;worthlessness.īgnis, is, m.,fire.īgnōminia, ae[inneg. +(g)nōmen], f.,dishonor, disgrace, degradation.īgnōrō, āre, āvī, ātus,not to know;to be ignorant of, be unacquainted with.īgnōscō, seenōscō.īgnōtus[inneg. +(g)nōtus], adj.,unknown, unfamiliar, strange.īlicō[in+locō], adv.,on the spot, at once, immediately.ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.,that, yonder;he, she, it;the famous, the.illīc[ille], adv.,there, yonder.illūc[ille], adv.,to that place, thither.imāgō, inis, f.,likeness, semblance, image;statue.imbellis, e[inneg. +bellum], adj.,unfit for war, unwarlike, cowardly.imber, bris, m.,rain, shower.imbuō, ere, ī, būtus,to wet, moisten;inspire, imbue.imitor, ārī, ātus sum,to imitate, copy.immātūrus[inneg. +mātūrus,ripe], adj.,unripe;untimely, premature.immēnsus[inneg. +mētior,to measure], adj.,immeasurable, vast, immense.immineō, ēre, uī, —,to overhang, threaten.immittō, seemittō.immō, adv.,by no means, nay.immolō, āre, āvī, ātus[in+mola,meal],to sprinkle(a victim)with sacrificial meal, sacrifice.immortālis, e[inneg. +mortālis], adj.,immortal.immōtus[inneg. +mōtus, part ofmoveō], adj.,unmoved, motionless.impār, paris[inneg. +pār], adj.,unequal.impatiēns, entis[inneg. +patiēns], adj.,impatient, intolerant.impendium, ī[impendō,to expend], n.,outlay, cost, expense.impēnsa, ae[impendō,to expend], f.,outlay, cost, expense.imperātor, ōris[imperō], m.,commander-in-chief, general;emperor.imperātōrius[imperātor], adj.,of a general.imperfectus[inneg. +perfectus, part. ofperficiō], adj.,unfinished.imperium, ī[imperō], n.,a command, order;military authority;sovereignty, supremacy;the state.imperō, āre, āvī, ātum,to command, order;rule, govern;levy, demand.impetrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to gain by asking, obtain, procure.impetus, ūs[in+petō], m.,an attack, onset;impulse, excitement;violence, energy, fury.impietās, ātis[impius], f.,irreverence, impiety.impiger, gra, grum[inneg. +piger,lazy], adj.,active, energetic.impius[in+pius], adj.,irreverent, wicked, undutiful.impleō, see*pleō.implicō, āre, āvīoruī, ātusoritus[in+plicō,to fold],to fold in, envelop;involve, attack.implōrō, āre, āvī,ātus[in+plōrō,to wail, lament],to beg, beseech, implore.impōnō, seepōnō.imprīmīs[=in prīmīs], adv.,especially.imprōvīsus[inneg. +prōvideō], adj.,unforeseen, unexpected.impūbēs, eris[inneg. +pūbēs,full grown], adj.,youthful.impūgnō, seepūgnō.impūnītus[inneg. +pūniō], adj.,unpunished.in, prep, with (1) acc.; of place,into, to, on, upon, towards, against; of purpose,for, with a view to; of other relations,respecting, according to;in diēs,day by day; (2) with abl.; of place,in, on, upon, in the midst of, among; of time,in, in the course of, during; of other relations,in the case of, respecting, according to.in,not, a prefix, which, when attached to adj. or participles, negatives or reverses their meaning.inaestimābilis, e[inneg. +aestimō,to reckon],inestimable.inambulō, seeambulō.inānis, e, adj.,empty;vain, idle.inaudītus[inneg. +audītus, part. ofaudiō], adj.,unheard of, strange.incautus[inneg. +cautus,wary], adj.,unsuspecting, off one’s guard.incēdō, seecēdō.incendium, ī[incendō], n.,fire, conflagration.incendō, seecandeō·inceptum, ī[incipiō], n.,beginning, attempt;undertaking, purpose.incertus[inneg. +certus], adj.,uncertain, doubtful.incēssō, ere, —, —[freq. ofincēdō],to assail, attack;rail at.incidō, seecadō.incipiō, seecapiō.incitō, seecitō.inclāmō, seeclāmō.inclīnō, āre, āvī, ātus[in+*clīnō,to lean], (1) trans.,to cause to lean, bend, turn; (2) intrans.,lean, incline;yield, give way.inclitus, adj.,famous.inclūdō, seeclaudō.incōgnitus[inneg. +cōgnitus, part. ofcōgnōscō], adj.,unknown.incola, ae[incolō], m.,inhabitant.incolō, seecolō.incolumis, e, adj.,safe, unharmed.incōnstantia, ae[inneg. +cōnstantia], f.,changeableness, fickleness.incrēdibilis, e[inneg. +crēdō], adj.,beyond belief, incredible.increpō, āre, uī, itus,to sound, resound;scold, upbraid;exclaim.incrēscō, seecrēscō.incumbō, see*cumbō.incūriōsus[inneg. +cūriōsus,careful], adj.,careless, negligent.incursiō, ōnis[incurrō,to attack], f.,onset, attack, raid.inde, adv.,from that placeortime, thence;thereupon;from that circumstance, therefore.index, icis[indicō], m.,mark, sign.indicium, ī[indicō], n.,sign, indication, evidence.indīcōseedīcō.indicō, seedicō.indictus[inneg. +dictus, part ofdīcō], adj.,unsaid;unplead.indīgnātiō, ōnis[indīgnor,to be angry], f.,displeasure, anger.indīgnē[indīgnus], adv.,unworthily;angrily;indīgnē ferreto take(it)amiss.indīgnor, ārī, ātus sum[indīgnus],to think unworthy;be angry.indīgnus[inneg. +dīgnus], adj.,unworthy of, unfit for(with abl.).indō, seedō.indolēs, is, f.,inborn quality, natural gifts;character, nature, spirit.indūcō, seedūcō.indūstria, ae[indūstrius,active], f.,diligence, activity, industry.ineō, see(1)eō.inermis, e[inneg. +arma], adj.,unarmed, defenseless.īnfacētē[inneg. +facētē], adv.,without wit.īnfāns, antis[inneg. +fāns, part. offārī,to speak], adj.,not speaking, speechless; as noun, m. and f.,an infant.īnfēlīx, īcis[inneg. +fēlīx], adj.,unfortunate, disastrous.īnferior, ōris[comp. ofīnferus,low], adj.,lower, inferior.īnferō, seeferō.īnfēstō, āre, āvī, ātus[īnfēstus],to annoy, disturb.īnfēstus, adj.,hostile, threatening.īnficiō, seefaciō.īnflammō, āre, āvī, ātus[in+flamma],to kindle, arouse, excite.īnflātus[īnflō], adj.,blown up, inflated.īnflectō, seeflectō.īnflō, seeflō.īnfōrmō, āre, āvī, ātus[in+fōrma],to shape, mould, fashion;train, instruct.īnfrā, adv. and prep. with acc.,below, beneath.ingemīscō, ere, gemuī, —[in+gemīscō, incep. ofgemō],to groan over, groan.ingenium, ī[in+gīgnō], n.,natural gifts, nature;ability, intellect, wit;character, disposition.ingēns, entis, adj.,large, huge, great.ingenuus, adj.,free-born;noble, liberal.ingrātus[inneg. +grātus], adj.,unpleasant, thankless, ungrateful.ingredior, seegradior.inhibeō, seehabeō.iniciō, seeiaciō.inimīcitia, ae[inimīcus], f.,enmity.inimīcus[inneg. +amīcus], adj.,unfriendly, hostile; as noun,a personal enemy, foe, as distinguished fromhostis,a public enemy.inīquē[inīquus,unjust], adv.,unjustly.initium, ī[ineō], n.,beginning;initiō, abl. as adv.,at the outset, at first.iniūria, ae[inneg. +iūs], f.,wrong, injustice;insult, injury.(iniussus, ūs) [inneg. +iubeō], m., found in abl. only,without orders.inlīdō, seelaedō.inlūstris, e, adj.,bright, clear;famous, renowned(cf.clārus).innītor, seenītor.innocentia, ae[inneg. +noceō], f.,harmlessness, innocence, integrity.innōtēscō, ere, nōtuī, —[in+nōtēscō,to become known],to become known.innoxius[inneg. +noxius,harmful], adj.,harmless, blameless, innocent.innumerābilis, e[inneg. +numerō,to count], adj.,beyond number, countless.innumerus[inneg. +numerus], adj.,countless.innuō, see*nuō.inopia, ae[inops], f.,want, scarcity, need, poverty.inopīnātus[inneg. +opīnor,to think], adj.,unexpected.inops, opis[inneg. +ops], adj.,without resources, helpless, poor, needy.inquam, def. verb,I say.See297, II, 2: 144,b:175, 2.inquiētus[inneg. +quiētus], adj.,restless.inquinō, āre, āvī, ātus,to stain, defile.inrīdeō, seerīdeō.inrīsus, ūs[inrīdeō], m.,derision, mockery.inruō, seeruō.īnscientia, ae[īnsciēns,ignorant], adj.,ignorance.īnscius[inneg. +sciō], adj.,ignorant, unaware.īnscrībō, seescrībō.īnsequor, seesequor.īnsideō, seesedeō.īnsidiae, ārum[īnsideō], pl. f.,ambush;trap;artifice, plot.īnsidior, ārī, ātus sum[īnsidiae],to lie in wait for, plot against.īnsīgne, is[īnsīgnis], n.,a mark, badge.īnsīgnis, e[in+sīgnum], adj.,marked, conspicuous, noted, famous.īnsiliō, seesaliō.īnsinuō, āre, āvī, ātus[in+sinus,fold, coil],to push or thrust in.īnsitus[inserō,to implant], adj.,inborn, innate, ingrafted.īnsolēns, entis[inneg. +solēns, part. ofsoleō], adj.,unusual, haughty, insolent.īnsolenter[īnsolēns], adv.,haughtily.īnsolentia, ae[īnsolēns], f.,unusualorextravagant conduct, insolence.īnspērābilis, e[inneg. +spērō], adj.,unhoped for, unexpected.īnspiciō, see*speciō.īnstituō, seestatuō.īnstitūtum, ī[īnstituō], n.,institution;habit, custom.īnstrūmentum, ī[īnstruō], n.,tool;collectively, stock of tools, plant.īnstruō, seestruō.īnsusurrō, āre, āvī, ātus[in+susurrus,a whisper],to whisper to, suggest.īnsum, seesum.intāctus[inneg. +tāctus, part. oftangō], adj.,untouched, uninjured.integer, gra, grum[inneg. + roottagintangō], adj.,untouched, uninjured;integer,ā,free from, untouched by.intellegō, seelegō.intempestus, adj.,stormy.intendō, seetendō.intentus[orig. part. ofintendō], adj.,attentive, intent.inter, prep. with acc.; of place,between, among; of time,during.intercalārius[intercalō], adj.,intercalary, inserted in the calendar.intercalō, āre, āvī, ātus,to intercalate, insert in the calendar.intercipiō, seecapiō.interdīcō, seedīcō.interdiū[inter+diū], adv.,by day.interdum[inter+ (1)dum], adv.,between whiles, now and then, sometimes.intereā[inter+is], adv.,in the meantime, meanwhile.intereō, see(1)eō.interfector, ōris[interficiō], m.,slayer, assassin, murderer.interficiō, seefaciō.intericiō, seeiaciō.interim, adv.,meanwhile.interimō, seeemō.interitus, ūs[intereō], m.,overthrow, death, destruction.internūntius, ī[inter+nūntius], m.,go-between, messenger.interpretor, ārī, ātus sum,to explain, interpret;maintain.interrogō, seerogō.intersum, seesum.intervāllum, ī[inter+vāllum], n.,interval(of time or space),distance.intervertō, seevertō.intimus, adj.,inmost, deepest;close, intimate.intolerābilis, e[inneg. +tolerō,to bear], adj.,unendurable.intrā, adv. and prep. with acc.,inside of, within, during.intrō, āre, āvī, ātus[intrō, adv.,within],to enter.intrōdūcō, seedūcō.introeō, see(1)eō.intueor, seetueor.intumēscō, ere, tumuī, —[in+tumēscō, incep. oftumeō,to be swollen],to swell, rise.inundō, āre, āvī, ātus[in+undō,to rise in waves],to deluge, flood.inūsitātus[inneg. +ūsitātus,usual], adj.,unusual, unfamiliar, novel.invādō, seevādō.invalidus[inneg. +validus], adj.,weak, feeble.invehō, seevehō.inveniō, seeveniō.invicem, in vicem, seevicis.invictus[inneg. +victus, part. ofvincō], adj.,unconquerable.invideō, seevideō.invidia, ae[invideō], f.,envy;ill-will, odium, unpopularity.invidiōsus[invidia], adj.,envious;exciting envy, unpopular, hateful.inviolātus[inneg. +violō], adj.,unhurt.invīsus[orig. part. ofinvideō], adj.,hated, hateful.invītō, āre, āvī, ātus,to invite, ask, summon;feast, entertain.invītus, adj.,unwilling, on compulsion.iocus, ī(pl. alsoioca), m.,a jest, joke.ipse, a, um,himself, herself, itself, themselves; often best rendered byvery, mere, in person, even, actually.īra, ae, f.,anger, passion.īrāscor, ī, īrātus sum[īra],to beorbecome angry.īrātus[orig.part. ofīrāscor], adj.,angered, enraged;in anger, angrily.is, ea, id, dem. pron.,thisorthat;he, she, it;such(esp. beforeutwithsubj.).iste, a, ud, gen.istīus, dat.istī,that of yours, your;that, this.ita[is], adv.,in this way, so, thus, as follows.Ītalia, ae, f.,Italy. The name did not include the basin of the Po (Cisalpine Gaul) until the time of Augustus.Ītalicus, ī, m.,an Italian.itaque[ita+que], adv. and conj.,and so, therefore, as a consequence, accordingly.item, adv.,besides, likewise, also.iter, itineris[eō, īre], n.,a journey, march;road, highway.iterum, adv.,a second time, again.Iuba, ae, m., a king of Numidia, ally of Pompey, but defeated by Caesar at the battle of Thapsus,B.C.46.iubeō, ēre, iussī, iussus,to order, command.iūcundē[iūcundus], adv.,agreeably, pleasantly, delightfully.iūcundus, adj.,pleasing, agreeable, charming, delightful.Iudaea, ae, f.,Judaea.Iudaeus, ī, m.,a Jew.iūdex, icis[iūs+dīcō], m.,a judge, juror.iūdicium, ī[iūdex], n.,judgment, decision.iūdicō, āre, āvī, ātus[iūdex],to examine judicially, judge, adjudge;think, consider;declare, resolve.iūgerum, ī, n., a land measure = about two thirds of an English acre;an acre.iugulum, ī[dim. ofiugum], n.,throat, neck.iugum, ī[iungō], n.,a yoke, collar;mountain summit, range of mountains;a military yoke, formed by fixing two spears upright in the ground and tying a third across between their upper ends. Beneath such a yoke the Romans made theirconquered enemies pass, in token of complete surrender of liberty and life to their conquerors.Iugurtha, ae, m., the famous king of Numidia, who fought with Rome 111 to 106B.C.; defeated by Marius.Iugurthīnus, adj.,oforwith Jugurtha, Jugurthine.Iūlia, ae, f.,Julia.
1.Ti. Semprōnius Gracchus, tribune of the people in 133B.C.2.C. Semprōnius Gracchus, brother of (1), and tribune in 123B.C.; killed in 121.
1.Ti. Semprōnius Gracchus, tribune of the people in 133B.C.
2.C. Semprōnius Gracchus, brother of (1), and tribune in 123B.C.; killed in 121.
gradior, gradī, gressus sum,to walk, step.
ad—aggredior, ī, gressus sum,to approach, attack, assail.con—congredior, ī, gressus sum,to meet;join battle, fight.dis—dīgredior, ī, gressus sum,to go apart or away, depart.ex—ēgredior, ī, gressus sum,to goormarch outoraway;disembark. (The verb is construed with the abl., the abl. withex, or the acc.).in—ingredior, ī, gressus sum,to enter, advance, proceed.prō—prōgredior, ī, gressus sum,to go forthoron, advance.re—regredior, ī, gressus sum,to go back, return, retreat.trāns—trānsgredior, ī, gressus sum,to step overoracross, cross.
ad—aggredior, ī, gressus sum,to approach, attack, assail.
con—congredior, ī, gressus sum,to meet;join battle, fight.
dis—dīgredior, ī, gressus sum,to go apart or away, depart.
ex—ēgredior, ī, gressus sum,to goormarch outoraway;disembark. (The verb is construed with the abl., the abl. withex, or the acc.).
in—ingredior, ī, gressus sum,to enter, advance, proceed.
prō—prōgredior, ī, gressus sum,to go forthoron, advance.
re—regredior, ī, gressus sum,to go back, return, retreat.
trāns—trānsgredior, ī, gressus sum,to step overoracross, cross.
gradus, ūs, m.,a step;stage, period, degree; pl.,steps, stairs.
Graecia, ae, f.,Greece.
Graeculus, ī[dim. ofGraecus], m.,a poororpaltry Greek.
Graecus, adj.,Greek, Grecian. As noun,Graecus, ī, m.,a Greek.
grānum, ī, n.,a grain, seed.
graphium, ī, n.,stylus(of metal) for writing,pen.
grātia, ae[grātus], f.,favor, regard, credit;influence;return, thanks, gratitude;grātiam habēre,to feel thankful;grātiās agere,to showgratitude, thank;grātiam referre,to repay a favor;grātiā, with preceding gen., frequent in expressions of purpose,for the sake of.
grātulor, ārī, ātus sum[grātus],to show joy, congratulate.
grātus, adj.,pleasing, dear, acceptable.
gravis, e, adj.,heavy, severe, difficult;weighty, important.
gravitās, ātis[gravis], f.,weight;dignity, influence, importance.
graviter[gravis], adv.,weightily;vigorously, seriously, with dignity.
gravor, ārī, ātus sum[gravis],to be burdened;take amiss, grudge.
grex, gregis, f.,herd, common herd;band, company.
gubernātor, ōris[gubernō,to steer], m.,helmsman, pilot.
H
habeō, ēre, uī, itus,to have, hold, keep;consider, regard, treat, use;render(honor, etc.);ōrātiōnem habēre,to deliver a speech;lūdibriō habēre,to mock.
ad—adhibeō, ēre, uī, itus,to hold toortoward, apply, employ;employ as counsel, consult;summon, invite.dē—dēbeō, ēre, uī, itus,to withhold, owe;dēbet, dēbuit+ inf.,ought, must, should.ex—exhibeō, ēre, uī, itus,to hold forth, show, display, exhibit.in—inhibeō, ēre, uī, itus,to holdordraw in, restrain.post—posthabeō, ēre, uī, itus,to place after(i.e. lower than),rate lower, esteem less.prae—praebeō, ēre, uī, itus,to hold forth, offer, grant, supply, furnish;aurēs praebēre,to listen.prō—prohibeō, ēre, uī, itus,to check, keep off;hinder, prevent.
ad—adhibeō, ēre, uī, itus,to hold toortoward, apply, employ;employ as counsel, consult;summon, invite.
dē—dēbeō, ēre, uī, itus,to withhold, owe;dēbet, dēbuit+ inf.,ought, must, should.
ex—exhibeō, ēre, uī, itus,to hold forth, show, display, exhibit.
in—inhibeō, ēre, uī, itus,to holdordraw in, restrain.
post—posthabeō, ēre, uī, itus,to place after(i.e. lower than),rate lower, esteem less.
prae—praebeō, ēre, uī, itus,to hold forth, offer, grant, supply, furnish;aurēs praebēre,to listen.
prō—prohibeō, ēre, uī, itus,to check, keep off;hinder, prevent.
habilis, e[habeō], adj.,handy, easily wielded.
habitātiō, ōnis[habitō], f.,dwelling-place.
habitō, āre, āvī, ātum[freq. ofhabeō],to inhabit;dwell, live.
habitus, ūs[habeō], m.,state, condition;habit, dress, attire.
hālitus, ūs, m.,breath.
Hamilcar, aris, m., a famous Carthaginian general, father of Hannibal (2).
Hannibal, alis, m., a Carthaginian name.
1. A naval commander, defeated by C. Duilius, 260B.C.2. The son of Hamilcar, bornB.C.247. He invaded Italy in 218, but was defeated by Scipio at Zama in 202; he then fled to the East, and died in 183.
1. A naval commander, defeated by C. Duilius, 260B.C.
2. The son of Hamilcar, bornB.C.247. He invaded Italy in 218, but was defeated by Scipio at Zama in 202; he then fled to the East, and died in 183.
Hannō, ōnis, m., a Carthaginian general, defeated by Regulus.
haruspex, icis, m.,a soothsayer.
Hasdrubal, alis, m., a Carthaginian name.
1. Son of Hamilcar, and brother of Hannibal (2); fought against Scipio Africanus in Spain; defeated and killed at the battle of the Metaurus in Italy, 207B.C.2. Son of Gisco; fought against Scipio Africanus in Spain and Africa.
1. Son of Hamilcar, and brother of Hannibal (2); fought against Scipio Africanus in Spain; defeated and killed at the battle of the Metaurus in Italy, 207B.C.
2. Son of Gisco; fought against Scipio Africanus in Spain and Africa.
hasta, ae, f.,a spear.
haud, adv.,by no means, not, not at all.
hauriō, īre, hausī, haustus,to drink, swallow.
ex—exhauriō, īre, hausī, haustus,to empty, exhaust;ruin, impoverish.
Herculēs, is, m., a Grecian hero, celebrated for his strength and marvelous deeds in many parts of the world.
hērēs, ēdis, m.,an heir.
hīc, haec, hōc, dem. pron.,this, the following, the latter;he, she, it.
hīc[hīc], adv.,here, hereupon, at this point.
hiems, hiemis, f.,winter, storm.
Hierosolyma, ōrum, pl. n.,Jerusalem.
hilarē[hilarus,merry], adv.,merrily, cheerfully, gaily.
hilaritās, ātis[hilaris,merry], f.,merriment, gaiety.
hinc[hīc], adv.,from this placeortime, hence;hinc—hinc,on this side . . . on that, on the one side . . . on the other.
hirundō, inis, f.,a swallow.
Hispānia, ae, f.,Spain(including Portugal). It was divided into two provinces,Hispānia CiteriorandHispānia Ūlterior.
Hispāniēnsis, e, adj.,Spanish, in Spain.
Hispānus, adj.,Spanish. As noun,Hispānus, ī, m.,a Spaniard.
hodiē[hō(c)+diē], adv.,to-day.
homō, inis, m. and f.,a human being, man;hominēs,mankind, the world.
honestē[honestus], adv.,honorably.
honestus[honōs], adj.,honored, respected;honorable, right, virtuous.
honōrātē[honōrātus,honored], adv.,honorably, with respect.
honōrificus[honōs+faciō], adj.,that does honor, complimentary.
honorō, āre, āvī, ātus[honōs],to honor, do honor to.
honōsorhonor, ōris, m.,honor, respect, esteem;public office; personified,Honor(a deity).
hōra, ae, f.,hour, the twelfth part of the day (sunrise to sunset) or night.
Horātius, ī, m., the name of a Roman gens.
horreō, ēre, uī, —,to stand on end, bristle;shudder at, shrink from.
horror, ōris[horreō], m.,dread, terror, horror.
hortātiō, ōnis[hortor], f.,encouragement, exhortation.
hortor, ārī, ātus sum,to exhort, urge.
hortus, ī, m.,a garden.
hospes, itis, m.,entertainer, host;guest, friend;stranger.
hospita, ae[hospes], f.,a stranger;guest.
hospitium, ī[hospes], n.,entertainment, hospitality;lodgings, inn.
hostia, ae, f.,an animal for sacrifice, victim.
hostīlis, e[hostis], adj.,oforfrom the enemy, hostile.
hostīliter[hostīlis], adv.,in hostile manner.
Hostīlius, ī, m., the name of a Roman gens.
1.Hostus Hostīlius, a general of the time of Romulus.2.Tullus Hostīlius, third king of Rome.
1.Hostus Hostīlius, a general of the time of Romulus.
2.Tullus Hostīlius, third king of Rome.
hostis, is, m.,an enemy.
hūc[hīc], adv.,to this place, hither;hūc . . . illūc,hither . . . thither.
hūiuscemodī[hīc+modus], adv.,of this(i.e. the following)kind.
hūmānitās, ātis[hūmānus], f.,humanity, kindliness;refinement, culture.
hūmānus[homō], adj.,human, of man;kind, refined, cultured.
humilis, e[humus,the ground], adj.,low;lowly, humble, common.
I
iaceō, ēre, uī, —,to lie, lie prostrateordead.
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactus,to throw, cast, hurl.
ab—abiciō, ere, iēcī, iectus,to throw down, away, oraside, lay aside.ad—adiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throw to, addorjoin to, add(in speech).con—coniciō, icere, coniēcī, coniectus,to throw together, unite;hurl, throw.dē—dēiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throworhurl down, bring down;lay low, dislodge, destroy.ex—ēiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to castordrive out, expel.in—iniciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throw in;put inoron, lay;inspire, suggest.inter—intericiō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throworplace between, interpose; intervene(in pass.).ob—obiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throw before, put in the way;put in the hands of, turn over.prō—prōiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throw forth, fling out, throw.re—rēiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throw back, repel.sub—subiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throworplace under;hand up;present, submit;subdue.super—superiaciō, ere, iēcī, iectus,to throw across, let down.trāns—trāiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throworcarry across, transport;pierce, penetrate, transfix;goorpass over, cross.
ab—abiciō, ere, iēcī, iectus,to throw down, away, oraside, lay aside.
ad—adiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throw to, addorjoin to, add(in speech).
con—coniciō, icere, coniēcī, coniectus,to throw together, unite;hurl, throw.
dē—dēiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throworhurl down, bring down;lay low, dislodge, destroy.
ex—ēiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to castordrive out, expel.
in—iniciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throw in;put inoron, lay;inspire, suggest.
inter—intericiō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throworplace between, interpose; intervene(in pass.).
ob—obiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throw before, put in the way;put in the hands of, turn over.
prō—prōiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throw forth, fling out, throw.
re—rēiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throw back, repel.
sub—subiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throworplace under;hand up;present, submit;subdue.
super—superiaciō, ere, iēcī, iectus,to throw across, let down.
trāns—trāiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus,to throworcarry across, transport;pierce, penetrate, transfix;goorpass over, cross.
iactātiō, ōnis[iactō], f.,tossing, motion.
iactitō, āre, —, —[freq. ofiactō],to boast, brag.
iactō, āre, āvī, ātus,to pushortoss about;boast of, take pride in.
iam, adv.,already, by this time, now;soon, presently;iam iam,already, at that very moment;iam dūdumoriam prīdem,long ago, long since.
iam dūdum, seeiam.
Iāniculum, ī, n., a hill on the west bank of the Tiber.
iānua, ae, f.,a door, entrance.
Iānus, ī, m.,Janus, an old Latin divinity, who presided over all beginnings;commonly represented with two faces.
Iarbās, ae, m., king of Numidia and Mauretania (the modern Morocco).
ibi, adv.,there, on that side;then, thereupon.
ibīdem[ibi], adv.,in the same place, on the spot.
īcō, ere, īcī, īctus,to strike;foedus īcere,to strike(conclude)a treaty.
īctus, ūs[īcō], m.,blow, stroke, wound.
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.,the same; often best rendered by adv.,also, too, besides.
ideō, adv.,for that reason, therefore;with this(that)purpose.
Īdūs, uum, pl. f.,the Ides, or middle of the month; the fifteenth of March, May, July, and October, the thirteenth of other months.
igitur, adv.,then, therefore, accordingly.
īgnāvia, ae[īgnāvus,idle], f.,idleness, sloth;worthlessness.
īgnis, is, m.,fire.
īgnōminia, ae[inneg. +(g)nōmen], f.,dishonor, disgrace, degradation.
īgnōrō, āre, āvī, ātus,not to know;to be ignorant of, be unacquainted with.
īgnōscō, seenōscō.
īgnōtus[inneg. +(g)nōtus], adj.,unknown, unfamiliar, strange.
īlicō[in+locō], adv.,on the spot, at once, immediately.
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.,that, yonder;he, she, it;the famous, the.
illīc[ille], adv.,there, yonder.
illūc[ille], adv.,to that place, thither.
imāgō, inis, f.,likeness, semblance, image;statue.
imbellis, e[inneg. +bellum], adj.,unfit for war, unwarlike, cowardly.
imber, bris, m.,rain, shower.
imbuō, ere, ī, būtus,to wet, moisten;inspire, imbue.
imitor, ārī, ātus sum,to imitate, copy.
immātūrus[inneg. +mātūrus,ripe], adj.,unripe;untimely, premature.
immēnsus[inneg. +mētior,to measure], adj.,immeasurable, vast, immense.
immineō, ēre, uī, —,to overhang, threaten.
immittō, seemittō.
immō, adv.,by no means, nay.
immolō, āre, āvī, ātus[in+mola,meal],to sprinkle(a victim)with sacrificial meal, sacrifice.
immortālis, e[inneg. +mortālis], adj.,immortal.
immōtus[inneg. +mōtus, part ofmoveō], adj.,unmoved, motionless.
impār, paris[inneg. +pār], adj.,unequal.
impatiēns, entis[inneg. +patiēns], adj.,impatient, intolerant.
impendium, ī[impendō,to expend], n.,outlay, cost, expense.
impēnsa, ae[impendō,to expend], f.,outlay, cost, expense.
imperātor, ōris[imperō], m.,commander-in-chief, general;emperor.
imperātōrius[imperātor], adj.,of a general.
imperfectus[inneg. +perfectus, part. ofperficiō], adj.,unfinished.
imperium, ī[imperō], n.,a command, order;military authority;sovereignty, supremacy;the state.
imperō, āre, āvī, ātum,to command, order;rule, govern;levy, demand.
impetrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to gain by asking, obtain, procure.
impetus, ūs[in+petō], m.,an attack, onset;impulse, excitement;violence, energy, fury.
impietās, ātis[impius], f.,irreverence, impiety.
impiger, gra, grum[inneg. +piger,lazy], adj.,active, energetic.
impius[in+pius], adj.,irreverent, wicked, undutiful.
impleō, see*pleō.
implicō, āre, āvīoruī, ātusoritus[in+plicō,to fold],to fold in, envelop;involve, attack.
implōrō, āre, āvī,ātus[in+plōrō,to wail, lament],to beg, beseech, implore.
impōnō, seepōnō.
imprīmīs[=in prīmīs], adv.,especially.
imprōvīsus[inneg. +prōvideō], adj.,unforeseen, unexpected.
impūbēs, eris[inneg. +pūbēs,full grown], adj.,youthful.
impūgnō, seepūgnō.
impūnītus[inneg. +pūniō], adj.,unpunished.
in, prep, with (1) acc.; of place,into, to, on, upon, towards, against; of purpose,for, with a view to; of other relations,respecting, according to;in diēs,day by day; (2) with abl.; of place,in, on, upon, in the midst of, among; of time,in, in the course of, during; of other relations,in the case of, respecting, according to.
in,not, a prefix, which, when attached to adj. or participles, negatives or reverses their meaning.
inaestimābilis, e[inneg. +aestimō,to reckon],inestimable.
inambulō, seeambulō.
inānis, e, adj.,empty;vain, idle.
inaudītus[inneg. +audītus, part. ofaudiō], adj.,unheard of, strange.
incautus[inneg. +cautus,wary], adj.,unsuspecting, off one’s guard.
incēdō, seecēdō.
incendium, ī[incendō], n.,fire, conflagration.
incendō, seecandeō·
inceptum, ī[incipiō], n.,beginning, attempt;undertaking, purpose.
incertus[inneg. +certus], adj.,uncertain, doubtful.
incēssō, ere, —, —[freq. ofincēdō],to assail, attack;rail at.
incidō, seecadō.
incipiō, seecapiō.
incitō, seecitō.
inclāmō, seeclāmō.
inclīnō, āre, āvī, ātus[in+*clīnō,to lean], (1) trans.,to cause to lean, bend, turn; (2) intrans.,lean, incline;yield, give way.
inclitus, adj.,famous.
inclūdō, seeclaudō.
incōgnitus[inneg. +cōgnitus, part. ofcōgnōscō], adj.,unknown.
incola, ae[incolō], m.,inhabitant.
incolō, seecolō.
incolumis, e, adj.,safe, unharmed.
incōnstantia, ae[inneg. +cōnstantia], f.,changeableness, fickleness.
incrēdibilis, e[inneg. +crēdō], adj.,beyond belief, incredible.
increpō, āre, uī, itus,to sound, resound;scold, upbraid;exclaim.
incrēscō, seecrēscō.
incumbō, see*cumbō.
incūriōsus[inneg. +cūriōsus,careful], adj.,careless, negligent.
incursiō, ōnis[incurrō,to attack], f.,onset, attack, raid.
inde, adv.,from that placeortime, thence;thereupon;from that circumstance, therefore.
index, icis[indicō], m.,mark, sign.
indicium, ī[indicō], n.,sign, indication, evidence.
indīcōseedīcō.
indicō, seedicō.
indictus[inneg. +dictus, part ofdīcō], adj.,unsaid;unplead.
indīgnātiō, ōnis[indīgnor,to be angry], f.,displeasure, anger.
indīgnē[indīgnus], adv.,unworthily;angrily;indīgnē ferreto take(it)amiss.
indīgnor, ārī, ātus sum[indīgnus],to think unworthy;be angry.
indīgnus[inneg. +dīgnus], adj.,unworthy of, unfit for(with abl.).
indō, seedō.
indolēs, is, f.,inborn quality, natural gifts;character, nature, spirit.
indūcō, seedūcō.
indūstria, ae[indūstrius,active], f.,diligence, activity, industry.
ineō, see(1)eō.
inermis, e[inneg. +arma], adj.,unarmed, defenseless.
īnfacētē[inneg. +facētē], adv.,without wit.
īnfāns, antis[inneg. +fāns, part. offārī,to speak], adj.,not speaking, speechless; as noun, m. and f.,an infant.
īnfēlīx, īcis[inneg. +fēlīx], adj.,unfortunate, disastrous.
īnferior, ōris[comp. ofīnferus,low], adj.,lower, inferior.
īnferō, seeferō.
īnfēstō, āre, āvī, ātus[īnfēstus],to annoy, disturb.
īnfēstus, adj.,hostile, threatening.
īnficiō, seefaciō.
īnflammō, āre, āvī, ātus[in+flamma],to kindle, arouse, excite.
īnflātus[īnflō], adj.,blown up, inflated.
īnflectō, seeflectō.
īnflō, seeflō.
īnfōrmō, āre, āvī, ātus[in+fōrma],to shape, mould, fashion;train, instruct.
īnfrā, adv. and prep. with acc.,below, beneath.
ingemīscō, ere, gemuī, —[in+gemīscō, incep. ofgemō],to groan over, groan.
ingenium, ī[in+gīgnō], n.,natural gifts, nature;ability, intellect, wit;character, disposition.
ingēns, entis, adj.,large, huge, great.
ingenuus, adj.,free-born;noble, liberal.
ingrātus[inneg. +grātus], adj.,unpleasant, thankless, ungrateful.
ingredior, seegradior.
inhibeō, seehabeō.
iniciō, seeiaciō.
inimīcitia, ae[inimīcus], f.,enmity.
inimīcus[inneg. +amīcus], adj.,unfriendly, hostile; as noun,a personal enemy, foe, as distinguished fromhostis,a public enemy.
inīquē[inīquus,unjust], adv.,unjustly.
initium, ī[ineō], n.,beginning;initiō, abl. as adv.,at the outset, at first.
iniūria, ae[inneg. +iūs], f.,wrong, injustice;insult, injury.
(iniussus, ūs) [inneg. +iubeō], m., found in abl. only,without orders.
inlīdō, seelaedō.
inlūstris, e, adj.,bright, clear;famous, renowned(cf.clārus).
innītor, seenītor.
innocentia, ae[inneg. +noceō], f.,harmlessness, innocence, integrity.
innōtēscō, ere, nōtuī, —[in+nōtēscō,to become known],to become known.
innoxius[inneg. +noxius,harmful], adj.,harmless, blameless, innocent.
innumerābilis, e[inneg. +numerō,to count], adj.,beyond number, countless.
innumerus[inneg. +numerus], adj.,countless.
innuō, see*nuō.
inopia, ae[inops], f.,want, scarcity, need, poverty.
inopīnātus[inneg. +opīnor,to think], adj.,unexpected.
inops, opis[inneg. +ops], adj.,without resources, helpless, poor, needy.
inquam, def. verb,I say.See297, II, 2: 144,b:175, 2.
inquiētus[inneg. +quiētus], adj.,restless.
inquinō, āre, āvī, ātus,to stain, defile.
inrīdeō, seerīdeō.
inrīsus, ūs[inrīdeō], m.,derision, mockery.
inruō, seeruō.
īnscientia, ae[īnsciēns,ignorant], adj.,ignorance.
īnscius[inneg. +sciō], adj.,ignorant, unaware.
īnscrībō, seescrībō.
īnsequor, seesequor.
īnsideō, seesedeō.
īnsidiae, ārum[īnsideō], pl. f.,ambush;trap;artifice, plot.
īnsidior, ārī, ātus sum[īnsidiae],to lie in wait for, plot against.
īnsīgne, is[īnsīgnis], n.,a mark, badge.
īnsīgnis, e[in+sīgnum], adj.,marked, conspicuous, noted, famous.
īnsiliō, seesaliō.
īnsinuō, āre, āvī, ātus[in+sinus,fold, coil],to push or thrust in.
īnsitus[inserō,to implant], adj.,inborn, innate, ingrafted.
īnsolēns, entis[inneg. +solēns, part. ofsoleō], adj.,unusual, haughty, insolent.
īnsolenter[īnsolēns], adv.,haughtily.
īnsolentia, ae[īnsolēns], f.,unusualorextravagant conduct, insolence.
īnspērābilis, e[inneg. +spērō], adj.,unhoped for, unexpected.
īnspiciō, see*speciō.
īnstituō, seestatuō.
īnstitūtum, ī[īnstituō], n.,institution;habit, custom.
īnstrūmentum, ī[īnstruō], n.,tool;collectively, stock of tools, plant.
īnstruō, seestruō.
īnsusurrō, āre, āvī, ātus[in+susurrus,a whisper],to whisper to, suggest.
īnsum, seesum.
intāctus[inneg. +tāctus, part. oftangō], adj.,untouched, uninjured.
integer, gra, grum[inneg. + roottagintangō], adj.,untouched, uninjured;integer,ā,free from, untouched by.
intellegō, seelegō.
intempestus, adj.,stormy.
intendō, seetendō.
intentus[orig. part. ofintendō], adj.,attentive, intent.
inter, prep. with acc.; of place,between, among; of time,during.
intercalārius[intercalō], adj.,intercalary, inserted in the calendar.
intercalō, āre, āvī, ātus,to intercalate, insert in the calendar.
intercipiō, seecapiō.
interdīcō, seedīcō.
interdiū[inter+diū], adv.,by day.
interdum[inter+ (1)dum], adv.,between whiles, now and then, sometimes.
intereā[inter+is], adv.,in the meantime, meanwhile.
intereō, see(1)eō.
interfector, ōris[interficiō], m.,slayer, assassin, murderer.
interficiō, seefaciō.
intericiō, seeiaciō.
interim, adv.,meanwhile.
interimō, seeemō.
interitus, ūs[intereō], m.,overthrow, death, destruction.
internūntius, ī[inter+nūntius], m.,go-between, messenger.
interpretor, ārī, ātus sum,to explain, interpret;maintain.
interrogō, seerogō.
intersum, seesum.
intervāllum, ī[inter+vāllum], n.,interval(of time or space),distance.
intervertō, seevertō.
intimus, adj.,inmost, deepest;close, intimate.
intolerābilis, e[inneg. +tolerō,to bear], adj.,unendurable.
intrā, adv. and prep. with acc.,inside of, within, during.
intrō, āre, āvī, ātus[intrō, adv.,within],to enter.
intrōdūcō, seedūcō.
introeō, see(1)eō.
intueor, seetueor.
intumēscō, ere, tumuī, —[in+tumēscō, incep. oftumeō,to be swollen],to swell, rise.
inundō, āre, āvī, ātus[in+undō,to rise in waves],to deluge, flood.
inūsitātus[inneg. +ūsitātus,usual], adj.,unusual, unfamiliar, novel.
invādō, seevādō.
invalidus[inneg. +validus], adj.,weak, feeble.
invehō, seevehō.
inveniō, seeveniō.
invicem, in vicem, seevicis.
invictus[inneg. +victus, part. ofvincō], adj.,unconquerable.
invideō, seevideō.
invidia, ae[invideō], f.,envy;ill-will, odium, unpopularity.
invidiōsus[invidia], adj.,envious;exciting envy, unpopular, hateful.
inviolātus[inneg. +violō], adj.,unhurt.
invīsus[orig. part. ofinvideō], adj.,hated, hateful.
invītō, āre, āvī, ātus,to invite, ask, summon;feast, entertain.
invītus, adj.,unwilling, on compulsion.
iocus, ī(pl. alsoioca), m.,a jest, joke.
ipse, a, um,himself, herself, itself, themselves; often best rendered byvery, mere, in person, even, actually.
īra, ae, f.,anger, passion.
īrāscor, ī, īrātus sum[īra],to beorbecome angry.
īrātus[orig.part. ofīrāscor], adj.,angered, enraged;in anger, angrily.
is, ea, id, dem. pron.,thisorthat;he, she, it;such(esp. beforeutwithsubj.).
iste, a, ud, gen.istīus, dat.istī,that of yours, your;that, this.
ita[is], adv.,in this way, so, thus, as follows.
Ītalia, ae, f.,Italy. The name did not include the basin of the Po (Cisalpine Gaul) until the time of Augustus.
Ītalicus, ī, m.,an Italian.
itaque[ita+que], adv. and conj.,and so, therefore, as a consequence, accordingly.
item, adv.,besides, likewise, also.
iter, itineris[eō, īre], n.,a journey, march;road, highway.
iterum, adv.,a second time, again.
Iuba, ae, m., a king of Numidia, ally of Pompey, but defeated by Caesar at the battle of Thapsus,B.C.46.
iubeō, ēre, iussī, iussus,to order, command.
iūcundē[iūcundus], adv.,agreeably, pleasantly, delightfully.
iūcundus, adj.,pleasing, agreeable, charming, delightful.
Iudaea, ae, f.,Judaea.
Iudaeus, ī, m.,a Jew.
iūdex, icis[iūs+dīcō], m.,a judge, juror.
iūdicium, ī[iūdex], n.,judgment, decision.
iūdicō, āre, āvī, ātus[iūdex],to examine judicially, judge, adjudge;think, consider;declare, resolve.
iūgerum, ī, n., a land measure = about two thirds of an English acre;an acre.
iugulum, ī[dim. ofiugum], n.,throat, neck.
iugum, ī[iungō], n.,a yoke, collar;mountain summit, range of mountains;a military yoke, formed by fixing two spears upright in the ground and tying a third across between their upper ends. Beneath such a yoke the Romans made theirconquered enemies pass, in token of complete surrender of liberty and life to their conquerors.
Iugurtha, ae, m., the famous king of Numidia, who fought with Rome 111 to 106B.C.; defeated by Marius.
Iugurthīnus, adj.,oforwith Jugurtha, Jugurthine.
Iūlia, ae, f.,Julia.