ab—abstrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to drag offoraway;carry off.con—contrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draw together, collect, assemble.dē—dētrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draworstrip off, remove;drag.dis—distrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to pull asunder, part, separate.ex—extrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draworpull out;prolong, waste.per—pertrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draw along, drag;lead.re—retrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to drawordrag back.trāiciō, seeiaciō.trānō, seenō.trāns, prep. with acc.,across, beyond, over.trānscendō, seescandō.trānseō, see(1)eō.transferō, seeferō.trānsfīgō, seefīgō.trānsfodiō, seefodiō.trānsfugiō, seefugiō.trānsgredior, seegradior.trānsigō, seeagō.trānsiliō, seesaliō.trānsmittō, seemittō.trānsversus[trāns+vertō], adj.,turned across, crosswise;out of the way.Trasumēnus, ī, m., a lake in Etruria, famous as the scene of Hannibal’s victory over the Romans inB.C.217.Trebia, ae, f.,the Trebia, a small tributary of the Po, near Placentia.trecentēsimus[trecentī], num. adj.,three hundredth.trecentī, ae, a[trēs+centum], num. adj.,three hundred.tredecim[trēs+decem], indecl. num. adj.,thirteen.tremō, ere, uī, —,to quake, tremble.trepidātiō, ōnis[trepidō], f.,alarm, confusion.trepidō, āre, āvī, —,to be in alarmorconfusion;tremble, waver.trēs, tria, num. adj.,three.tribūnal, ālis[tribūnus], n.,a judgment seat, tribunal.tribūnātus, ūs[tribūnus], m.,the tribuneship, office of tribune.tribūnīcius[tribūnus], adj.,of a tribune, tribunitial.tribūnus, ī[tribus], m.,chief of a tribe, tribune;tribūnus mīlitumormīlitāris,military tribune, captain, one of the minor officers of a legion,six in number;tribūnus plēbis,tribune of the people, elected from the plebeians. The office was created in 494B.C.to protect the plebeians against the patricians. Tentribūnī plēbiswere elected annually. Their persons were sacred.tribuō, ere, ī, ūtus[tribus],to assign, grant, give.dis—distribuō, ere, ī, ūtus,to divide, distribute, apportion.tribus, ūs[cf.trēs], f.,a tribe(orig. a third part of the people).tribūtum, ī[tribuō], n.,tax, tribute.triennium, ī[trēs+annus], n.,the space of three years, three years.trigeminī, ae, a[trēs+geminus], adj.,born three at a birth; as noun, pl. m.,triplets.trīgintā, indecl. num. adj.,thirty.trīstis, e, adj.,sad, sorrowful;stern, severe.triumphālis, e[triumphus], adj.,pertaining to a triumph, triumphal.triumphō, āre, āvī, ātum[triumphus],to celebrate a triumph, triumph.triumphus, ī, m.,a triumph, the splendid procession in which the victorious general entered the city, accompanied by his soldiers and the spoil and captives he had taken. The procession passed round the Capitoline Hill into the Via Sacra, then into the Forum, and on up to the temple of Jupiter Capitolinus.triumvir, virī[trēs+vir], m.,a triumvir, one of a board of three commissioners.tropaeum, ī, n.,a trophy, sign of victory, made usually by fastening captured arms to the trunk of a tree.trucīdō, āre, āvī, ātus,to cut to pieces, slaughter, butcher.truncus, ī, m.,stem, trunk(of a tree);trunk, body.tū, tuī, pl.vōs, vestrumorvestrī, pers. pron.,thou, you.tueor, ērī, itus sum,to look at, watch;defend, protect.in—intueor, ērī, itus sum,to look closely at or upon, gaze at.Tullius, ī, m., the name of a Roman gens.1.Servius Tullius, sixth king of Rome.2.M. Tullius Cicerō, the orator. SeeCicerō.Tullus, ī, m., praenomen ofTullus Hostīlius, third king of Rome.tum, adv.,then, at that time;thereupon.tumultuor, ārī, ātus sum[tumultus],to make a disturbance, riot.tumultus, ūs, m.,a disturbance, uproar;rebellion, riot.tumulus, ī[tumeō,to swell], m.,a hillock, mound, hill.tunc, adv.,then, at that time;accordingly, thereupon.turba, ae, f.,a hubbub, crowd, throng.turbulentus[turba], adj.,stormy, confused, troubled.turdus, ī, m.,a thrush, fieldfare.turma, ae, f.,a trooporsquadron(of cavalry).turpis, e, adj.,ugly;base, dishonorable.turris, is, m.,tower, castle;howdah.tūs, tūris, n.,incense.tūtēla, ae[tueor], f.,protection, guardianship.(1)tūtor, ōris[tueor], m.,protector, guardian.(2)tūtor, ārī, ātus sum[freq. oftueor],to guard, protect.tūtus[orig. part. oftueor], adj.,safe;tūtō, abl. as adv.,safely.Uūber, eris, n.,teat, dug, udder.ubi, interr. adv.,where? when?Asconj. interr. and rel.,where, when.ulcīscor, ī, ultus sum,to punish, avenge.ūllus, gen.ūllīus, adj.,any, any one.ulterior, ius, gen.ōrīs[ultrā], adj.,farther, remoter; sup.ultimus,farthest, last, utmost, greatest;ultima manus,finishing touches;ulterius, adv.,beyond, farther, more, longer;ultimum, adv.,for the last time.ultimum, ultimus, seeulterior.ultiō, ōnis[ulcīscor], f.,revenge.ultrā, adv., and prep. with acc.,on the other side, beyond;ultrā fidem,incredibly.ultrō, adv.,of one’s own accord, voluntarily.umbra, ae, f.,shadow, shade.umerus, ī, m.,the shoulder.umquam, adv.,at any time, ever.unde, adv. (1) interr.,whence? from whom, from which?(2) rel.,whence, from whom, from which;wherefore.ūndecim[ūnus+decem], indecl. num. adj.,eleven.undique, adv.,from all sides;on all sides, everywhere.unguis, is, m.,a(finger)nail.ūniversus[ūnus+vertō], adj.,all in one, whole, entire.ūnus, gen.unīus, adj.,one, only, sole, alone;ūnus quisque,each one.urbānus[urbs], adj.,oforin the city, esp.in Rome;refined, witty; as noun,urbānī, ōrum, pl. m.,city people;town wits.urbs, urbis, f.,a city; The City (Rome).ūrīnātor, ōris, m.,a diver.ūrna, ae[ūrō], f.,a vessel, urn(of baked clay).ūrō, ere, ūssī, ūstus,to burn.co+amb(i)—combūrō, ere, ūssī, ūstus,to burn up, consume.dē—deūrō, ere, ūssī, ūstus,to burn up, consume.ex—exūrō, ere, ūssī, ūstus,to burn up, consume.ūsquam, adv.,anywhere.ūsque, adv.,all the way, right on, continuously, even.ūsūrpō, āre, āvī, ātus[ūsus+rapiō],to make use of, enjoy.ūsus, ūs[ūtor], m.,use, employment;experience, training;profit, advantage, convenience.ut, adv., interr.,how? in what way?rel.,as, just as;since, seeing that;ut . . . ita,just as . . . so.ut, conj., (1) with indic.,when;ut prīmum,as soon as; (2) with subj. of purpose,in order that, that; of result,so that, that.(1)uter, utris, m.,leather bag, skin.(2)uter, utra, utrum, adj., (1) interr.,which of (the) two?(2) rel.,whichever one(of the two).uterque, traque, trumque[uter+que], adj.,each(of the two),both.ūtilis, e[ūtor], adj.,useful, helpful;profitable, expedient.ūtilitās, ātis[ūtilis], f.,profit, advantage.utinam, adv.,oh that! would that!utique, adv.,at any rate, surely;especially.ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum,make use of, employ;enjoy, take advantage of;aliquid ūtendum dare,to lend.utpote, adv.,seeing that, inasmuch as, since.utrimque[uterque], adv.,fromoron both sides, on either hand.uxor, ōris, f.,a wife.Vvacō, āre, āvī, —,to be empty, be free(e.g. from labor),have leisure.vacuus[vacō], adj.,empty, unoccupied.vādō, ere, —, —,to go, rush.ex—ēvādō, ere, vāsī, vāsus,to go forthoraway;get away, escape;get to be, become.in—invādō, ere, vāsī, vāsum,to enter;attack;seize, take possession of.vae, interj.,oh! alas! woe!vāgītus, ūs[vāgiō,to cry], m.,squalling, crying.valeō, ēre, uī, itūrus,to be wellorstrong;have powerorinfluence, prevail.Valerius, ī, m., the name of a Roman gens.1.M. Valerius Māximus Corvīnus. SeeMāximus(1).2.C. Valerius Catullus. SeeCatullus.valētūdō, inis[valeō], f.,health(good or bad);good health;sickness.validus[valeō], adj.,strong, stout; powerful.vallēs, orvallis, is, f.,valley, vale.vāllum, ī, n.,stockade, rampart, wall.vānus, adj.,empty, idle;ostentatious, vain.varius, adj.,various, different, diverse.varix, icis, m.,a dilated vein.Varrō, ōnis, m.,C. Terentius Varrō, consul in 219 and 216; defeated at Cannae, with his colleague Paulus.Vārus, ī, m., seeQuīntilius.vas, vadis, m.,bail, security;surety.vās, vāsis(pl.vāsa, ōrum), n.,a vessel, dish.vāstō, āre, āvī, ātus[vāstus],to lay waste, devastate, destroy.vāstus, adj.,empty, waste;immense, huge.vegetus[vegeō,to quicken], adj.,lively, animated.vehementer[vehemēns,earnest], adv.,earnestly, seriously, severely;exceedingly.vehō, ere, vexī, vectus,to bear, carry,convey; in pass., withnāvīorequō,to sail, ride.ad—advehō, ere, vexī, vectus,to carryorbring to, bring.ex—ēvehō, ere, vexī, vectus,to lift, raise, elevate.in—invehō, ere, vexī, vectus,to carry inorto; in pass.,ride into, sail to.prō—prōvehō, ere, vexī, vectus,to carry forward; in pass.,to sail, proceed.Vēientēs, um, pl. m.,the people of Veii, a town in Etruria, about twelve miles from Rome.vel[old imperative of (1)volō], adv. and conj.,even;or, or else;vel . . . vel,either . . . or.vēlō, āre, āvī, ātus,to cover up, veil.vēlōcitās, ātis[vēlōx], f.,speed, swiftness.vēlōx, ōcis, adj.,swift, fleet, quick.velutorvelutī, adv.,just as if, as if;ostensibly.vēnābulum, ī[vēnor], n.,a hunting spear.vēnātiō, ōnis[vēnor], f.,hunting;a hunting spectacle, in which wild beasts fought against men, or against one another.vēndō, ere, didī, ditus[contr. from vēnumdō],to sell.venēnum, ī, n.,poison.venerātiō, ōnis[veneror], f.,respect, reverence;an object of reverenceorawe.veneror, ārī, ātus sum,to reverence, worship, revere, respect, honor.venia, ae, f.,indulgence, favor, pardon.veniō, īre, vēnī, ventum,to come, go.ad—adveniō, īre, vēnī, ventum,to come to, reach, arrive at, arrive.circum—circumveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus,to surround, beset.con—conveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus,to come together, assemble; withacc.,to meet;convenit, impers.,it is agreed, an arrangement is made.in—inveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus,to come upon, find, discover.ob—obveniō, īre, vēnī, ventum,to comeorgo to meet;befall, occur to;fall to the lot of.per—perveniō, īre, vēnī, ventum,to come to, reach;penetrate, attain to.prae—praeveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus,to come before, get start of, anticipate, outstrip.super—superveniō, īre, vēnī, ventum,to come to the rescue, arrive.vēnor, ārī, ātus sum,to hunt, chase.venter, tris, m.,the stomach.ventitō, āre, āvī, —[freq. ofveniō],to comeorgo often, resort.ventus, ī, m.,wind.vēnumdō, dare, dedī, datus[vēnum,sale+dō],to sell.Venusia, ae, f., a town in Southern Italy, between Apulia and Lucania.venustus[venus,grace], adj.,charming, graceful.verber, eris, n.,a lash, whip;blow.verbum, ī, n.,a word;saying, phrase.vērē[vērus], adv.,truthfully, truly.verēcundia, ae[vereor], f.,modesty, shame;respect, reverence.vereor, ērī, itus sum,to feel awe of, respect;fear, be afraid.vērō[abl. ofvērus], adv.,truly, heartily;in truth, indeed, however, but.verrūca, ae, f.,a wart, pimple.versiculus[dim. ofversus], m.,a little verse;a line.versō, āre, āvī, ātus[freq. ofvertō],to twist, turn; pass.,to dwell, abide, be;employ one’s self, conduct one’s self.versus, ūs[vertō], m.,a verse, line.vertex, icis[vertō], m.,summit, peak, crest.vertō, ere, ī, versus,to turn, change; in pass.,turn about, return.ab—āvertō, ere, ī, versus,to turn awayoraside, avert, divert.con—convertō, ere, ī, versus,to turn round, change;turn, direct;divert, misuse;conversus,turning.dis—dīvertō, ere, ī, versus,to turn awayoraside.ex—ēvertō, ere, ī, versus,to overturn, destroy, ruin.inter—intervertō, ere, ī, versus,to turn aside;embezzle, misappropriate.re—revertor, ī, revertīor (less often)reversus sum,to return;revert, recur.vērum[vērus], adv.,truly, certainly;but.vērus, adj.,true, real, genuine. Forrē vērā, seerēs.vescor, ī, —,to eat.vesper, erī, m.,evening.Vesta, ae, f., the goddess of the hearth, and so of the family and the state. A fire was kept burning continually in her temple near the Forum, which six maidens, called Vestals, watched in turn, since the Romans believed that the maintenance of this fire was closely connected with the continuance of their state. The Vestals were not allowed to marry during their term of office.vester, tra, trum[orig.voster; cf.vōs], poss. pron. adj.,your, yours.vēstibulum, ī, n.,vestibule, entrance.vēstīgium, ī, n.,footstep, footprint.vestis, is, f.,clothing, garments;a robe.veterānus[vetus], adj.,old, veteran. As noun,veterānī, ōrum, pl. m.,veteran soldiers, veterans.vetō, āre, uī, itus,not allow, forbid.vetus, eris, adj.,old, aged;of a former time, ancient.vexō, āre, āvī, ātus[freq. ofvehō],to shake;trouble, disturb.via, ae, f.,highway, road;passage, march, journey.vicārius, ī[vicis], m.,a substitute, proxy.vīcēsimus[cf.vīgintī], num. adj.,twentieth.vīciēs[cf.vīgintī], num. adv.,twenty times.vīcīnus[vīcus], adj.,neighboring, near.(vicis),is(nom. wanting), f.,alternation, change, succession;in vicem,in turn.victor, ōris[vincō], m.,conqueror, victor; as adj.,victorious.victōria, ae[victor], f.,victory.vīcus, ī, m.,a street;village, town.vidēlicet[vidēre+licet], adv.,you see, clearly;of course, that is.videō, ēre, vīdī, vīsus,to see, perceive, understand; in pass.,seem.in—invideō, ēre, vīdī, vīsus,to look askance at, to envy.vigil, vigilis, adj.,wakeful, alert; as noun,a watchman, sentinel.vigilantia, ae[vigil], f.,wakefulness, vigilance, watchfulness.vigilia, ae[vigil], f.,wakefulness;a watch(a fourth part of the night).vīgintī, indecl. num. adj.,twenty.vīlicus, ī[vīlla], m.,overseer, steward.vīlla, ae, f.,a country house, villa.vīminālis, e[vīmen,an osier], adj.,of osiers; as noun,Vīminālis, is, m. (sc.collis),the Viminal Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome.vinciō, īre, vinxī, vinctus,to bind, fetter.vincō, ere, vīcī, victus,to conquer, defeat;surpass; intrans.,prevail.dē—dēvincō, ere, vīcī, victus,to conquer completely, subdue.vinculum, ī[vinciō], n.,a bond; in pl.,bonds, chains, jail.vindex, icis, m.,champion, protector.vindicō, āre,āvī, ātus[vīs+dīcō],to claim;protect;avenge;punish.vīnum, ī, n.,wine.violentus[vīs], adj.,violent, impetuous.violō, āre, āvī, ātus[vīs],to injure;dishonor, outrage.vir, virī, m.,a man, hero;husband.vīrēs, seevīs.virga, ae, f.,a rod, scourge.Virgīnia, ae, f., the maiden whose attempted enslavement by Appius Claudius led to the downfall of the Decemvirs,B.C.449.Virgīnius, ī, m.,L., the father of Virginia, consul inB.C.449.virgō, inis, f.,young girl, maiden, virgin.virīlis, e[vir], adj.,manly.virītim[vir], adv.,man by man, singly, individually.virtūs, ūtis[vir], f.,manliness, strength, bravery;ability.vīs, gen. and dat. wanting, acc.vim, abl.vī, f.,strength, force;hostile force, violence;quantity, number; pl.,vīrēs,energy, vigor, resources;vim facere,to use violence.vīsō, ere, ī, us[freq. ofvideō],to go to see, visit.vīsus, ūs[videō], m.,appearance, vision.vīta, ae[cf.vīvō], f.,life.vitium, ī[vieō,to twist], n.,a fault, failing, vice.vituperandus[gerundive ofvituperō], adj.,blameworthy.vituperātiō, ōnis[vituperō], f.,censure, criticism.vituperō, āre, āvī, ātus,to blame, censure.vīvō, ere, vīxī, vīctum,to live.super—supervīvō, ere, vīxī, —,to live beyond, outlive, survive.vīvus[vīvō], adj.,living, alive; of water,running.vix, adv.,with difficulty, hardly, scarcely.vōciferor, ārī, ātus sum[vōx+ferō],to cry out, shout, exclaim.vocitō, āre, āvī, ātus[freq. ofvocō],to call repeatedlyorloudly.vocō, āre, āvī, ātus[cf.vōx],to call, summon, name.ab—āvocō, āre, āvī, ātus,to call off, oraway.ad—advocō, āre, āvī, ātus,to call to(one),summon;call together.con—convocō, āre, āvī, ātus,to call together, summon.ex—ēvocō, āre, āvī, ātus,to call forthorout, summon.prō—prōvocō, āre, āvī, ātus,to call forth, challenge;appeal to.re—revocō, āre, āvī, ātus,to call back, call again, recall.volitō, āre, āvī, —[freq. of (2)volō],flit about;fly, hasten.(1)volō, velle, voluī, —,to wish;be willing;be minded, determine.(2)volō, āre, āvī, ātūrus,to fly.ab—āvolō, āre, āvī, —,to flyorhasten away.dē—dēvolō, āre, —, —,to fly down, fly.Volscī, ōrum, pl. m., an ancient tribe living in the southern part of Latium, finally subdued by the Romans inB.C.338.volucer, cris, cre[(2)volō], adj.,flying, winged; as noun, f. (sc.avis),a bird.volūmen, inis[volvō,to roll], n.,roll of writing, scroll, volume, book.voluntārius[voluntās], adj.,of free will, voluntary.voluntās, ātis[(1)volō], f.,will, wish, desire, inclination.voluptās, ātis, f.,pleasure, enjoyment.vōs, seetū.vōtum, ī[voveō], n.,a vow, wish, prayer.voveō, ēre, vōvī, vōtus,to promise solemnly, vow, dedicate.dē—dēvoveō, ēre, vōvī, vōtus,to consecrate, doom, devote.vōx, vōcis, f.,voice, sound, tone;cry, call;saying, speech.vulgāris, e[vulgus], adj.,commonplace, ordinary, vulgar.vulgō[vulgus], adv.,commonly, popularly, generally.vulgus, ī, n.,the masses, multitude, the common people.vulnerō, āre, āvī, ātus[vulnus],to wound, hurt, injure.vulnus, eris, n.,a wound;blow, misfortune.vultur, uris, m.,a vulture.vultus, ūs, m.,the expression of the face, features, countenance.XXanthippus, ī, m., a Spartan general by whose aid the Carthaginians defeated Regulus inB.C.255.Xenophōn, ōntis, m.,Xenophon, an Athenian general and author, who lived aboutB.C.440-350.Xerxēs, is, m., a king of Persia, defeated by the Greeks at SalamisB.C.480.ZZama, ae, f., a city in Numidia, near Carthage.zōna, ae, f.,a girdle, belt;money belt.
ab—abstrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to drag offoraway;carry off.con—contrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draw together, collect, assemble.dē—dētrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draworstrip off, remove;drag.dis—distrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to pull asunder, part, separate.ex—extrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draworpull out;prolong, waste.per—pertrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draw along, drag;lead.re—retrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to drawordrag back.
ab—abstrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to drag offoraway;carry off.
con—contrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draw together, collect, assemble.
dē—dētrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draworstrip off, remove;drag.
dis—distrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to pull asunder, part, separate.
ex—extrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draworpull out;prolong, waste.
per—pertrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draw along, drag;lead.
re—retrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to drawordrag back.
trāiciō, seeiaciō.
trānō, seenō.
trāns, prep. with acc.,across, beyond, over.
trānscendō, seescandō.
trānseō, see(1)eō.
transferō, seeferō.
trānsfīgō, seefīgō.
trānsfodiō, seefodiō.
trānsfugiō, seefugiō.
trānsgredior, seegradior.
trānsigō, seeagō.
trānsiliō, seesaliō.
trānsmittō, seemittō.
trānsversus[trāns+vertō], adj.,turned across, crosswise;out of the way.
Trasumēnus, ī, m., a lake in Etruria, famous as the scene of Hannibal’s victory over the Romans inB.C.217.
Trebia, ae, f.,the Trebia, a small tributary of the Po, near Placentia.
trecentēsimus[trecentī], num. adj.,three hundredth.
trecentī, ae, a[trēs+centum], num. adj.,three hundred.
tredecim[trēs+decem], indecl. num. adj.,thirteen.
tremō, ere, uī, —,to quake, tremble.
trepidātiō, ōnis[trepidō], f.,alarm, confusion.
trepidō, āre, āvī, —,to be in alarmorconfusion;tremble, waver.
trēs, tria, num. adj.,three.
tribūnal, ālis[tribūnus], n.,a judgment seat, tribunal.
tribūnātus, ūs[tribūnus], m.,the tribuneship, office of tribune.
tribūnīcius[tribūnus], adj.,of a tribune, tribunitial.
tribūnus, ī[tribus], m.,chief of a tribe, tribune;tribūnus mīlitumormīlitāris,military tribune, captain, one of the minor officers of a legion,six in number;tribūnus plēbis,tribune of the people, elected from the plebeians. The office was created in 494B.C.to protect the plebeians against the patricians. Tentribūnī plēbiswere elected annually. Their persons were sacred.
tribuō, ere, ī, ūtus[tribus],to assign, grant, give.
dis—distribuō, ere, ī, ūtus,to divide, distribute, apportion.
tribus, ūs[cf.trēs], f.,a tribe(orig. a third part of the people).
tribūtum, ī[tribuō], n.,tax, tribute.
triennium, ī[trēs+annus], n.,the space of three years, three years.
trigeminī, ae, a[trēs+geminus], adj.,born three at a birth; as noun, pl. m.,triplets.
trīgintā, indecl. num. adj.,thirty.
trīstis, e, adj.,sad, sorrowful;stern, severe.
triumphālis, e[triumphus], adj.,pertaining to a triumph, triumphal.
triumphō, āre, āvī, ātum[triumphus],to celebrate a triumph, triumph.
triumphus, ī, m.,a triumph, the splendid procession in which the victorious general entered the city, accompanied by his soldiers and the spoil and captives he had taken. The procession passed round the Capitoline Hill into the Via Sacra, then into the Forum, and on up to the temple of Jupiter Capitolinus.
triumvir, virī[trēs+vir], m.,a triumvir, one of a board of three commissioners.
tropaeum, ī, n.,a trophy, sign of victory, made usually by fastening captured arms to the trunk of a tree.
trucīdō, āre, āvī, ātus,to cut to pieces, slaughter, butcher.
truncus, ī, m.,stem, trunk(of a tree);trunk, body.
tū, tuī, pl.vōs, vestrumorvestrī, pers. pron.,thou, you.
tueor, ērī, itus sum,to look at, watch;defend, protect.
in—intueor, ērī, itus sum,to look closely at or upon, gaze at.
Tullius, ī, m., the name of a Roman gens.
1.Servius Tullius, sixth king of Rome.2.M. Tullius Cicerō, the orator. SeeCicerō.
1.Servius Tullius, sixth king of Rome.
2.M. Tullius Cicerō, the orator. SeeCicerō.
Tullus, ī, m., praenomen ofTullus Hostīlius, third king of Rome.
tum, adv.,then, at that time;thereupon.
tumultuor, ārī, ātus sum[tumultus],to make a disturbance, riot.
tumultus, ūs, m.,a disturbance, uproar;rebellion, riot.
tumulus, ī[tumeō,to swell], m.,a hillock, mound, hill.
tunc, adv.,then, at that time;accordingly, thereupon.
turba, ae, f.,a hubbub, crowd, throng.
turbulentus[turba], adj.,stormy, confused, troubled.
turdus, ī, m.,a thrush, fieldfare.
turma, ae, f.,a trooporsquadron(of cavalry).
turpis, e, adj.,ugly;base, dishonorable.
turris, is, m.,tower, castle;howdah.
tūs, tūris, n.,incense.
tūtēla, ae[tueor], f.,protection, guardianship.
(1)tūtor, ōris[tueor], m.,protector, guardian.
(2)tūtor, ārī, ātus sum[freq. oftueor],to guard, protect.
tūtus[orig. part. oftueor], adj.,safe;tūtō, abl. as adv.,safely.
U
ūber, eris, n.,teat, dug, udder.
ubi, interr. adv.,where? when?Asconj. interr. and rel.,where, when.
ulcīscor, ī, ultus sum,to punish, avenge.
ūllus, gen.ūllīus, adj.,any, any one.
ulterior, ius, gen.ōrīs[ultrā], adj.,farther, remoter; sup.ultimus,farthest, last, utmost, greatest;ultima manus,finishing touches;ulterius, adv.,beyond, farther, more, longer;ultimum, adv.,for the last time.
ultimum, ultimus, seeulterior.
ultiō, ōnis[ulcīscor], f.,revenge.
ultrā, adv., and prep. with acc.,on the other side, beyond;ultrā fidem,incredibly.
ultrō, adv.,of one’s own accord, voluntarily.
umbra, ae, f.,shadow, shade.
umerus, ī, m.,the shoulder.
umquam, adv.,at any time, ever.
unde, adv. (1) interr.,whence? from whom, from which?(2) rel.,whence, from whom, from which;wherefore.
ūndecim[ūnus+decem], indecl. num. adj.,eleven.
undique, adv.,from all sides;on all sides, everywhere.
unguis, is, m.,a(finger)nail.
ūniversus[ūnus+vertō], adj.,all in one, whole, entire.
ūnus, gen.unīus, adj.,one, only, sole, alone;ūnus quisque,each one.
urbānus[urbs], adj.,oforin the city, esp.in Rome;refined, witty; as noun,urbānī, ōrum, pl. m.,city people;town wits.
urbs, urbis, f.,a city; The City (Rome).
ūrīnātor, ōris, m.,a diver.
ūrna, ae[ūrō], f.,a vessel, urn(of baked clay).
ūrō, ere, ūssī, ūstus,to burn.
co+amb(i)—combūrō, ere, ūssī, ūstus,to burn up, consume.dē—deūrō, ere, ūssī, ūstus,to burn up, consume.ex—exūrō, ere, ūssī, ūstus,to burn up, consume.
co+amb(i)—combūrō, ere, ūssī, ūstus,to burn up, consume.
dē—deūrō, ere, ūssī, ūstus,to burn up, consume.
ex—exūrō, ere, ūssī, ūstus,to burn up, consume.
ūsquam, adv.,anywhere.
ūsque, adv.,all the way, right on, continuously, even.
ūsūrpō, āre, āvī, ātus[ūsus+rapiō],to make use of, enjoy.
ūsus, ūs[ūtor], m.,use, employment;experience, training;profit, advantage, convenience.
ut, adv., interr.,how? in what way?rel.,as, just as;since, seeing that;ut . . . ita,just as . . . so.
ut, conj., (1) with indic.,when;ut prīmum,as soon as; (2) with subj. of purpose,in order that, that; of result,so that, that.
(1)uter, utris, m.,leather bag, skin.
(2)uter, utra, utrum, adj., (1) interr.,which of (the) two?(2) rel.,whichever one(of the two).
uterque, traque, trumque[uter+que], adj.,each(of the two),both.
ūtilis, e[ūtor], adj.,useful, helpful;profitable, expedient.
ūtilitās, ātis[ūtilis], f.,profit, advantage.
utinam, adv.,oh that! would that!
utique, adv.,at any rate, surely;especially.
ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum,make use of, employ;enjoy, take advantage of;aliquid ūtendum dare,to lend.
utpote, adv.,seeing that, inasmuch as, since.
utrimque[uterque], adv.,fromoron both sides, on either hand.
uxor, ōris, f.,a wife.
V
vacō, āre, āvī, —,to be empty, be free(e.g. from labor),have leisure.
vacuus[vacō], adj.,empty, unoccupied.
vādō, ere, —, —,to go, rush.
ex—ēvādō, ere, vāsī, vāsus,to go forthoraway;get away, escape;get to be, become.in—invādō, ere, vāsī, vāsum,to enter;attack;seize, take possession of.
ex—ēvādō, ere, vāsī, vāsus,to go forthoraway;get away, escape;get to be, become.
in—invādō, ere, vāsī, vāsum,to enter;attack;seize, take possession of.
vae, interj.,oh! alas! woe!
vāgītus, ūs[vāgiō,to cry], m.,squalling, crying.
valeō, ēre, uī, itūrus,to be wellorstrong;have powerorinfluence, prevail.
Valerius, ī, m., the name of a Roman gens.
1.M. Valerius Māximus Corvīnus. SeeMāximus(1).2.C. Valerius Catullus. SeeCatullus.
1.M. Valerius Māximus Corvīnus. SeeMāximus(1).
2.C. Valerius Catullus. SeeCatullus.
valētūdō, inis[valeō], f.,health(good or bad);good health;sickness.
validus[valeō], adj.,strong, stout; powerful.
vallēs, orvallis, is, f.,valley, vale.
vāllum, ī, n.,stockade, rampart, wall.
vānus, adj.,empty, idle;ostentatious, vain.
varius, adj.,various, different, diverse.
varix, icis, m.,a dilated vein.
Varrō, ōnis, m.,C. Terentius Varrō, consul in 219 and 216; defeated at Cannae, with his colleague Paulus.
Vārus, ī, m., seeQuīntilius.
vas, vadis, m.,bail, security;surety.
vās, vāsis(pl.vāsa, ōrum), n.,a vessel, dish.
vāstō, āre, āvī, ātus[vāstus],to lay waste, devastate, destroy.
vāstus, adj.,empty, waste;immense, huge.
vegetus[vegeō,to quicken], adj.,lively, animated.
vehementer[vehemēns,earnest], adv.,earnestly, seriously, severely;exceedingly.
vehō, ere, vexī, vectus,to bear, carry,convey; in pass., withnāvīorequō,to sail, ride.
ad—advehō, ere, vexī, vectus,to carryorbring to, bring.ex—ēvehō, ere, vexī, vectus,to lift, raise, elevate.in—invehō, ere, vexī, vectus,to carry inorto; in pass.,ride into, sail to.prō—prōvehō, ere, vexī, vectus,to carry forward; in pass.,to sail, proceed.
ad—advehō, ere, vexī, vectus,to carryorbring to, bring.
ex—ēvehō, ere, vexī, vectus,to lift, raise, elevate.
in—invehō, ere, vexī, vectus,to carry inorto; in pass.,ride into, sail to.
prō—prōvehō, ere, vexī, vectus,to carry forward; in pass.,to sail, proceed.
Vēientēs, um, pl. m.,the people of Veii, a town in Etruria, about twelve miles from Rome.
vel[old imperative of (1)volō], adv. and conj.,even;or, or else;vel . . . vel,either . . . or.
vēlō, āre, āvī, ātus,to cover up, veil.
vēlōcitās, ātis[vēlōx], f.,speed, swiftness.
vēlōx, ōcis, adj.,swift, fleet, quick.
velutorvelutī, adv.,just as if, as if;ostensibly.
vēnābulum, ī[vēnor], n.,a hunting spear.
vēnātiō, ōnis[vēnor], f.,hunting;a hunting spectacle, in which wild beasts fought against men, or against one another.
vēndō, ere, didī, ditus[contr. from vēnumdō],to sell.
venēnum, ī, n.,poison.
venerātiō, ōnis[veneror], f.,respect, reverence;an object of reverenceorawe.
veneror, ārī, ātus sum,to reverence, worship, revere, respect, honor.
venia, ae, f.,indulgence, favor, pardon.
veniō, īre, vēnī, ventum,to come, go.
ad—adveniō, īre, vēnī, ventum,to come to, reach, arrive at, arrive.circum—circumveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus,to surround, beset.con—conveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus,to come together, assemble; withacc.,to meet;convenit, impers.,it is agreed, an arrangement is made.in—inveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus,to come upon, find, discover.ob—obveniō, īre, vēnī, ventum,to comeorgo to meet;befall, occur to;fall to the lot of.per—perveniō, īre, vēnī, ventum,to come to, reach;penetrate, attain to.prae—praeveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus,to come before, get start of, anticipate, outstrip.super—superveniō, īre, vēnī, ventum,to come to the rescue, arrive.
ad—adveniō, īre, vēnī, ventum,to come to, reach, arrive at, arrive.
circum—circumveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus,to surround, beset.
con—conveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus,to come together, assemble; withacc.,to meet;convenit, impers.,it is agreed, an arrangement is made.
in—inveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus,to come upon, find, discover.
ob—obveniō, īre, vēnī, ventum,to comeorgo to meet;befall, occur to;fall to the lot of.
per—perveniō, īre, vēnī, ventum,to come to, reach;penetrate, attain to.
prae—praeveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus,to come before, get start of, anticipate, outstrip.
super—superveniō, īre, vēnī, ventum,to come to the rescue, arrive.
vēnor, ārī, ātus sum,to hunt, chase.
venter, tris, m.,the stomach.
ventitō, āre, āvī, —[freq. ofveniō],to comeorgo often, resort.
ventus, ī, m.,wind.
vēnumdō, dare, dedī, datus[vēnum,sale+dō],to sell.
Venusia, ae, f., a town in Southern Italy, between Apulia and Lucania.
venustus[venus,grace], adj.,charming, graceful.
verber, eris, n.,a lash, whip;blow.
verbum, ī, n.,a word;saying, phrase.
vērē[vērus], adv.,truthfully, truly.
verēcundia, ae[vereor], f.,modesty, shame;respect, reverence.
vereor, ērī, itus sum,to feel awe of, respect;fear, be afraid.
vērō[abl. ofvērus], adv.,truly, heartily;in truth, indeed, however, but.
verrūca, ae, f.,a wart, pimple.
versiculus[dim. ofversus], m.,a little verse;a line.
versō, āre, āvī, ātus[freq. ofvertō],to twist, turn; pass.,to dwell, abide, be;employ one’s self, conduct one’s self.
versus, ūs[vertō], m.,a verse, line.
vertex, icis[vertō], m.,summit, peak, crest.
vertō, ere, ī, versus,to turn, change; in pass.,turn about, return.
ab—āvertō, ere, ī, versus,to turn awayoraside, avert, divert.con—convertō, ere, ī, versus,to turn round, change;turn, direct;divert, misuse;conversus,turning.dis—dīvertō, ere, ī, versus,to turn awayoraside.ex—ēvertō, ere, ī, versus,to overturn, destroy, ruin.inter—intervertō, ere, ī, versus,to turn aside;embezzle, misappropriate.re—revertor, ī, revertīor (less often)reversus sum,to return;revert, recur.
ab—āvertō, ere, ī, versus,to turn awayoraside, avert, divert.
con—convertō, ere, ī, versus,to turn round, change;turn, direct;divert, misuse;conversus,turning.
dis—dīvertō, ere, ī, versus,to turn awayoraside.
ex—ēvertō, ere, ī, versus,to overturn, destroy, ruin.
inter—intervertō, ere, ī, versus,to turn aside;embezzle, misappropriate.
re—revertor, ī, revertīor (less often)reversus sum,to return;revert, recur.
vērum[vērus], adv.,truly, certainly;but.
vērus, adj.,true, real, genuine. Forrē vērā, seerēs.
vescor, ī, —,to eat.
vesper, erī, m.,evening.
Vesta, ae, f., the goddess of the hearth, and so of the family and the state. A fire was kept burning continually in her temple near the Forum, which six maidens, called Vestals, watched in turn, since the Romans believed that the maintenance of this fire was closely connected with the continuance of their state. The Vestals were not allowed to marry during their term of office.
vester, tra, trum[orig.voster; cf.vōs], poss. pron. adj.,your, yours.
vēstibulum, ī, n.,vestibule, entrance.
vēstīgium, ī, n.,footstep, footprint.
vestis, is, f.,clothing, garments;a robe.
veterānus[vetus], adj.,old, veteran. As noun,veterānī, ōrum, pl. m.,veteran soldiers, veterans.
vetō, āre, uī, itus,not allow, forbid.
vetus, eris, adj.,old, aged;of a former time, ancient.
vexō, āre, āvī, ātus[freq. ofvehō],to shake;trouble, disturb.
via, ae, f.,highway, road;passage, march, journey.
vicārius, ī[vicis], m.,a substitute, proxy.
vīcēsimus[cf.vīgintī], num. adj.,twentieth.
vīciēs[cf.vīgintī], num. adv.,twenty times.
vīcīnus[vīcus], adj.,neighboring, near.
(vicis),is(nom. wanting), f.,alternation, change, succession;in vicem,in turn.
victor, ōris[vincō], m.,conqueror, victor; as adj.,victorious.
victōria, ae[victor], f.,victory.
vīcus, ī, m.,a street;village, town.
vidēlicet[vidēre+licet], adv.,you see, clearly;of course, that is.
videō, ēre, vīdī, vīsus,to see, perceive, understand; in pass.,seem.
in—invideō, ēre, vīdī, vīsus,to look askance at, to envy.
vigil, vigilis, adj.,wakeful, alert; as noun,a watchman, sentinel.
vigilantia, ae[vigil], f.,wakefulness, vigilance, watchfulness.
vigilia, ae[vigil], f.,wakefulness;a watch(a fourth part of the night).
vīgintī, indecl. num. adj.,twenty.
vīlicus, ī[vīlla], m.,overseer, steward.
vīlla, ae, f.,a country house, villa.
vīminālis, e[vīmen,an osier], adj.,of osiers; as noun,Vīminālis, is, m. (sc.collis),the Viminal Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome.
vinciō, īre, vinxī, vinctus,to bind, fetter.
vincō, ere, vīcī, victus,to conquer, defeat;surpass; intrans.,prevail.
dē—dēvincō, ere, vīcī, victus,to conquer completely, subdue.
vinculum, ī[vinciō], n.,a bond; in pl.,bonds, chains, jail.
vindex, icis, m.,champion, protector.
vindicō, āre,āvī, ātus[vīs+dīcō],to claim;protect;avenge;punish.
vīnum, ī, n.,wine.
violentus[vīs], adj.,violent, impetuous.
violō, āre, āvī, ātus[vīs],to injure;dishonor, outrage.
vir, virī, m.,a man, hero;husband.
vīrēs, seevīs.
virga, ae, f.,a rod, scourge.
Virgīnia, ae, f., the maiden whose attempted enslavement by Appius Claudius led to the downfall of the Decemvirs,B.C.449.
Virgīnius, ī, m.,L., the father of Virginia, consul inB.C.449.
virgō, inis, f.,young girl, maiden, virgin.
virīlis, e[vir], adj.,manly.
virītim[vir], adv.,man by man, singly, individually.
virtūs, ūtis[vir], f.,manliness, strength, bravery;ability.
vīs, gen. and dat. wanting, acc.vim, abl.vī, f.,strength, force;hostile force, violence;quantity, number; pl.,vīrēs,energy, vigor, resources;vim facere,to use violence.
vīsō, ere, ī, us[freq. ofvideō],to go to see, visit.
vīsus, ūs[videō], m.,appearance, vision.
vīta, ae[cf.vīvō], f.,life.
vitium, ī[vieō,to twist], n.,a fault, failing, vice.
vituperandus[gerundive ofvituperō], adj.,blameworthy.
vituperātiō, ōnis[vituperō], f.,censure, criticism.
vituperō, āre, āvī, ātus,to blame, censure.
vīvō, ere, vīxī, vīctum,to live.
super—supervīvō, ere, vīxī, —,to live beyond, outlive, survive.
vīvus[vīvō], adj.,living, alive; of water,running.
vix, adv.,with difficulty, hardly, scarcely.
vōciferor, ārī, ātus sum[vōx+ferō],to cry out, shout, exclaim.
vocitō, āre, āvī, ātus[freq. ofvocō],to call repeatedlyorloudly.
vocō, āre, āvī, ātus[cf.vōx],to call, summon, name.
ab—āvocō, āre, āvī, ātus,to call off, oraway.ad—advocō, āre, āvī, ātus,to call to(one),summon;call together.con—convocō, āre, āvī, ātus,to call together, summon.ex—ēvocō, āre, āvī, ātus,to call forthorout, summon.prō—prōvocō, āre, āvī, ātus,to call forth, challenge;appeal to.re—revocō, āre, āvī, ātus,to call back, call again, recall.
ab—āvocō, āre, āvī, ātus,to call off, oraway.
ad—advocō, āre, āvī, ātus,to call to(one),summon;call together.
con—convocō, āre, āvī, ātus,to call together, summon.
ex—ēvocō, āre, āvī, ātus,to call forthorout, summon.
prō—prōvocō, āre, āvī, ātus,to call forth, challenge;appeal to.
re—revocō, āre, āvī, ātus,to call back, call again, recall.
volitō, āre, āvī, —[freq. of (2)volō],flit about;fly, hasten.
(1)volō, velle, voluī, —,to wish;be willing;be minded, determine.
(2)volō, āre, āvī, ātūrus,to fly.
ab—āvolō, āre, āvī, —,to flyorhasten away.dē—dēvolō, āre, —, —,to fly down, fly.
ab—āvolō, āre, āvī, —,to flyorhasten away.
dē—dēvolō, āre, —, —,to fly down, fly.
Volscī, ōrum, pl. m., an ancient tribe living in the southern part of Latium, finally subdued by the Romans inB.C.338.
volucer, cris, cre[(2)volō], adj.,flying, winged; as noun, f. (sc.avis),a bird.
volūmen, inis[volvō,to roll], n.,roll of writing, scroll, volume, book.
voluntārius[voluntās], adj.,of free will, voluntary.
voluntās, ātis[(1)volō], f.,will, wish, desire, inclination.
voluptās, ātis, f.,pleasure, enjoyment.
vōs, seetū.
vōtum, ī[voveō], n.,a vow, wish, prayer.
voveō, ēre, vōvī, vōtus,to promise solemnly, vow, dedicate.
dē—dēvoveō, ēre, vōvī, vōtus,to consecrate, doom, devote.
vōx, vōcis, f.,voice, sound, tone;cry, call;saying, speech.
vulgāris, e[vulgus], adj.,commonplace, ordinary, vulgar.
vulgō[vulgus], adv.,commonly, popularly, generally.
vulgus, ī, n.,the masses, multitude, the common people.
vulnerō, āre, āvī, ātus[vulnus],to wound, hurt, injure.
vulnus, eris, n.,a wound;blow, misfortune.
vultur, uris, m.,a vulture.
vultus, ūs, m.,the expression of the face, features, countenance.
X
Xanthippus, ī, m., a Spartan general by whose aid the Carthaginians defeated Regulus inB.C.255.
Xenophōn, ōntis, m.,Xenophon, an Athenian general and author, who lived aboutB.C.440-350.
Xerxēs, is, m., a king of Persia, defeated by the Greeks at SalamisB.C.480.
Z
Zama, ae, f., a city in Numidia, near Carthage.
zōna, ae, f.,a girdle, belt;money belt.