Page references in Roman numerals link to the introductory material, included in the present file. Page references in Arabic numerals link to the Powell, Hoffman and Mooney articles in separate files. The two very long lists of Midewiwin songs were not individually linked.ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYZPage.A.Abnaki, population48Achastlians, Lamanon’s vocabulary of the75Acoma, a Keresan dialect83population83Adair, James, quoted on Choctaw villages40Adaizan family45–48Adaizan and Caddoan languages compared46Adam, Lucien, on the Taensa language96Agriculture, effect of, on Indian population38region to which limited41extent of practice of, by Indian tribes42Aht division of Wakashan family129,130Ahtena tribe of Copper River53population55Ai-yan, population55Akansa, or Quapaw tribe113Akoklako, or Lower Cootenai85Aleutian Islanders belong to Eskimauan family73population75Algonquian family47–51list of tribes48population48habitat of certain western tribes of113Alibamu, habitat and population95Alsea, habitat134Al-ta-tin, population55Angel de la Guardia Island, occupied by Yuman tribes138Apache, habitat54population56Apalaches, supposed by Gallatin to be the Yuchi126Apalachi tribe95Arapaho, habitat48,109population48Arikara, habitat60population62Arizona, work inXVIII,XXV–XXVIIIAssinaboin, habitat115population117Atfalati, population82Athapascan family51–56Atnah tribe, considered distinct from Salish by Gallatin103Attacapan family56–57Attakapa language reputed to be spoken by the Karankawa82Auk, population87A‛wanita, or Young Deer, Cherokee formulas furnished by316Ayasta, Cherokee manuscript obtained from313A‛yûn´inĭ, or Swimmer, Cherokee manuscripts obtained from310–312B.Baffin Land, Eskimo population75Bancroft, George, linguistic literature13cited on Cherokee habitat78,79Bancroft, Hubert H., linguistic literature24Bandelier, A. F., on the Keres83Bannock, former habitat108population110Bartlett, John R., cited on Lipan and Apache habitat54the Pima described by98Barton, B. S., comparison of Iroquois and Cheroki77Bathing in medical practice of Cherokees,333–334,335–336Batts on Tutelo habitat in 1671114Bellacoola, population105,131Bellomont, Earl of, cited on the Tutelo114Beothukan family57–58Berghaus, Heinrich, linguistic literature16Bessels, Emil, acknowledgments73Biloxi, a Siouan tribe112early habitat114present habitat116population118Birch-bark records and songs of the Midē´wiwin286–289Bleeding, practice of among the Cherokees334–335Blount, on Cherokee and Chickasaw habitat79Boas, Franz, cited on Chimakum habitat62on population of Chimmesyan tribes64on the middle group of Eskimo73on population of Baffin Land Eskimo75Salishan researches104Haida researches120Wakashan researches129on the habitat of the Haeltzuk130Boundaries of Indian tribal lands, difficulty of fixing43–44Bourgemont on the habitat of the Comanche109Brinton, D. G., cited on Haumonté’s Taensa grammar96cited on relations of the Pima language99cited on linguistic value of Indian records318Buschmann, Johann C. E., linguistic literature18,19on the Kiowa language84on the Pima language99on Shoshonean families109regards Shoshonean and Nahuatlan families as one140C.Cabeça de Vaca, mention of Atayos by46Caddoan and Adaizan languages compared46Caddoan family58–62Caddoan. See Southern Caddoan.Calapooya, population82California, aboriginal game laws in42Calispel population105Calumet, ceremonial use of, among Algonkian tribes153“Carankouas,” a part of Attacapan family57Carib, affinities of Timuquana with123Carmel language of Mofras102Cartier, Jacques, aborigines met by58,77–78Catawba, habitat112,114,116population118Catawba Killer, Cherokee formulas furnished by316Cathlascon tribes, Scouler on81Caughnawaga, population80Cayuga, population80Cayuse, habitat and population127,128Central Eskimo, population75Champlain, S. de, cited78Charlevoix on the derivation of “Iroquois”77Chehalis, population105Chemehuevi, habitat and population110Cherokees, habitat and population78–80paper on Sacred Formulas of, by James Mooney301–397bathing, rubbing, and bleeding in medical practice of333–336manuscripts of, containing sacred, medical, and other formulas, character and age of307–318medical practice of, list of plants used in324–327medicine dance of337color symbolism of342–343gods of, and their abiding places340–342religion of319Cherokee Sacred Formulas, notice of paper onXXXIX–XLlanguage of343–344specimens of344–397for rheumatism345–351for snake bite351–353for worms353–356for neuralgia356–359for fever and ague359–363for child birth363–364for biliousness365–366for ordeal diseases367–369for hunting and fishing369–375for love375–384to kill a witch384–386to find something386–387to prevent a storm387–388for going to war388–391for destroying an enemy391–395for ball play395–397Cheyenne tribe, habitat48,109population49treaty cited114Chicasa, population95join the Na’htchi96Chilcat, population87Chillúla tribe132Chimakuan family62,63Chimakum, habitat and population62Chimarikan family63Chimmesyan family63–65Chinookan family65–86Chippewyan, population55Chitimacuan family, possibly allied to the Attacapan57Chitimachan family66–67Choctaw Muskhogee family of Gallatin94Choctaw, population95Choctaw towns described by Adair40Chocuyem, a Moquelumnan dialect92Cholovone division of the Mariposan90Chopunnish, population107Chowanoc, perhaps a Tuscarora tribe79Chukchi of Asia74Chumashan family67,68Chumashan languages, Salinan languages held to be dialects of101Clackama, population66Clallam language distinct from Chimakum62Clallam, population105Classification of linguistic families, rules for8,12Classification of Indian languages, literature relating to12–25Clavering, Captain, Greenland Eskimo, researches of72Cliff dwellings examinedXVIII–XXIVCoahuiltecan family68,69Cochitemi, a Keresan dialect83Cochiti, population of83Coconoon tribe90Cœur d’Alene tribe, population of105Cofitachiqui, a supposed Yuchi town126Cognation of languages11,12Color symbolism of the Cherokees342,343Colorado, work inXXI–XXIVColumbia River, improvidence of tribes on37,38Colville tribe, population105Comanche, association of the Kiowa with84habitat109population110Comecrudo, vocabulary of, collected by Gatschet68Communism among North American Indians34,35Conestoga, former habitat of the78Cook, Capt. James, names Waukash tribe129Cookkoo-oose tribe of Lewis and Clarke89Cootenai tribe85Copehan family69–70Corbusier, Wm. H., on Crow occupancy of Black Hills114Corn, large quantities of, raised by certain tribes41Cortez, José, cited54Costano dialects, Latham’s opinion concerning92Costanoan family70,71Cotoname vocabulary, collected by Gatschet68Coulter, Dr., Pima vocabulary of98Coyotero Apache, population56Cree, population49Creeks, habitat and population95Cross, use of, in Indian ceremonials155Crows, habitat114,116population118Cuchan population188Curtin, Jeremiah, work ofXXXChimarikan researches of63Costanoan researches of70Moquelumnan researches of93Yanan researches of135acknowledgments to142Cushing, Frank H., work ofXXXIon the derivation of “Zuñi”138Cushna tribe99D.Dahcota. See Dakota.Dahcotas, habitat of the divisions of111Dakota, tribal and family sense of name112divisions of the114population and divisions of the116Dall, W. H., linguistic literature21,22,24cited on Eskimo habitat53Eskimo researches of73on Asiatic Eskimo74on population of Alaskan Eskimo75Dana on the divisions of the Sacramento tribes99Dawson, George M., cited on Indian land tenure40assigns the Tagisch to the Koluschan family87Salishan researches104De Bry, Timuquanan names on map of124Delaware, population49habitat79De L’Isle cited60De Soto, Ferdinand, on early habitat of the Kaskaskias113supposed to have visited the Yuchi126Timuquanan towns encountered by124D’Iberville, names of Taensa towns given by96Diegueño, population138Differentiation of languages within single stock, to what due141Digger Indian tongue compared by Powers with the Pit River dialects98Disease, Indian belief concerning39Cherokee theory of322–324Disease and medicine, Cherokee tradition of origin of319–322Dobbs, Arthur, cited on Eskimo habitat73Dog Rib, population of55Dorsey, J. O., work ofXXXIV,XXXVcited on Pacific coast tribes54cited on Omaha-Arikara alliance60Catawba studies112on Crow habitat114Takilman researches121Yakonan researches134acknowledgments to142Dress and ornaments used in Ojibwa dances298,299Drew, E. P., on Siuslaw habitat134Duflot de Mofras, E. de, cited92Soledad, language of102Dunbar, John B., quoted on Pawnee habitat60Duncan, William, settlement of Chimmesyan tribes by65Duponceau collection, Salishan vocabulary of the103Du Pratz, Le Page, cited on Caddoan habitat61on certain southern tribes66on the Na’htchi language96Dzhe Manido, the guardian spirit of the Midewiwin163,166Dzhibai midewigân or “Ghost Lodge”278–281E.Eaton, Captain, Zuñi vocabulary of139Ecclemachs. See Esselenian family.Eells, Myron, linguistic literature24on the Chimakuan language and habitat62,63Emmert, John W., work ofXVIIE-nagh-magh language of Lane122Emory, W. H., visit of, to the Pima98Environment as affecting language141Eskimauan family71–75Eslen nation of Galiano75Esselenian family75,76Etah Eskimo, habitat of72,73É-ukshikni or Klamath90Everette on the derivation of “Yakona”134Explorations in stone villagesXVIII–XXVIIIF.“Family,” linguistic, defined11Field workXVI–XXXFilson, John, on Yuchi habitat127Financial statementXLIFlatbow. See Kitunahan family.Flathead Cootenai85Flathead family, Salish or102Fontanedo, Timuquanan, local names of124Food distribution among North American Indians34Friendly Village, dialect of104G.Gahuni manuscript of Cherokee formulas313,314Galiano, D. A., on the Eslen and Runsien75,76Gallatin, Albert, founder of systematic American philology9,10linguistic literature12,15,16,17Attacapan researches57on the Caddo and Pawnee59Chimmesyan researches64on the Chitimachan family66on the Muskhogean family94on Eskimauan boundaries72comparison of Iroquois and Cheroki77on the Kiowa language84on the Koluschan family86on Na’htchi habitat96Salishan researches102,103reference to “Sahaptin” family107on the Shoshonean family108on the Siouan family111Skittagetan researches119,120on Tonika language135on the habitat of the Yuchi126linguistic map142Game laws of California tribes42Garcia, Bartolomé, cited68Gatigwanasti manuscript of Cherokee formulas312,313Gatschet, A. S., work of7,XXXIVlinguistic literature23,24comparison of Caddoan and Adaizan languages by46on Pacific Coast tribes54Attacapan researches57Beothukan researches57Chimakuan researches62on the derivation of “Chitimacha”66Chitimachan researches67Coahuiltecan researches68Mutson investigations70Tonkawe vocabulary collected by82on the Kitunahan family85distinguishes the Kusan as a distinct stock89on the habitat of the Yamasi95on the Taensa language96on the derivation of “Palaihnih”97on the Pima language99discovered radical affinity between Wakashan and Salishan families104Catawba studies112surviving Biloxi found by114Takilman researches121on the derivation of “Taño”122classes Tonkawan as a distinct stock125Tonikan researches125on early Yuchi habitat127on the derivation of Waiilatpu127Washoan language separated by131Wishoskan researches133on the Sayúsklan language134acknowledgments to143Gens du Lac, habitat111Georgia, work inXVIIIGhost Lodge ceremonies278–281Gibbs, George, linguistic literature17,22on the Chimakum language62on the Kulanapan family87the Eh-nek family of100on the Weitspekan language131Wishoskan researches133Yuki vocabulary cited136Ginseng, Mide tradition relating to origin of241,242Gioloco language108Gods of the Cherokees and their abiding places340–342Gosiute, population110Grammatic elements of language141Grammatic structure in classification of Indian languages11Grand Medicine Society. See Midewiwin.Gravier, Father, on the Na’htchi and Taensa97Greely, A. W., on Eskimo of Grinnell Land73Greenland, Eskimo of73,75Grinnell Land, Eskimo of73Gros Ventres, habitat116Guiloco language92H.Haeltzuk, habitat129,130principal tribes131population131Haida, divisions of120population121language, related to Koluschan120method of land tenure40Hailtzuk, population105Hale, Horatio, linguistic literature14,25discovery of branches of Athapascan family in Oregon by52on the affinity of Cheroki to Iroquois77on the derivation of “Iroquois”77on the “Kaus or Kwokwoos”89on the Talatui92on the Palaihnihan97on certain Pujunan tribes99,100Salishan researches104on the Sastean family106Tutelo researches114classification and habitat of Waiilatpuan tribes127on the Yakonan family134Hamilton manuscript cited54Hanega, population87Hano pueblo, Tusayan123population123Hare tribe, population55Harrison, on early Tutelo habitat114Haumonté, J. D., on the Taensa96Havasupai habitat and population138Hawk-leg fetish, description and figure220,221Hayden, Ferdinand V., linguistic literature20Haynarger vocabulary cited54Haywood, John, cited on witchcraft beliefs among the Cherokees322Hennepin, Louis, cited on practices of Algonkian medicine men152,154cited on ceremonial use of Calumet by Algonkian tribes153Henshaw, H. W., work ofXXXIV,XXXV,XXXVIChumashan researches of68Costanoan researches of70Esselenian investigations of76Moquelumnan researches of93Salinan researches of101on Salinan population102on population of Cayuse128acknowledgments to142synonomy of tribes by142Heshotatsína, a Zuñi village139Hewitt, J. N. B., work ofXXXIon the derivation of “Iroquois”77Hidatsa population118Hoffman, W. J., paper on Midewiwin or Grand Medicine Society of143–300work ofXXXVIHoh, population and habitat63Holm, G., Greenland Eskimo72on East Greenland Eskimo population75Holmes, W. H., work ofXXXIIHoodsunu, population87Hoquiam, population105Hospitality of American Indians, source of34Howe, George, on early habitat of the Cherokee78Hudson Bay, Eskimo of73Humptulip, population105Hunah, population87“Hunter’s medicine” of Midewiwin221–223Hunting claims42,43Hunting, Mide “medicine” practiced in221–223Hupa, population of56I.Iakon, see Yakwina134Illinois, work inXVIIImprovidence of Indians34,37Inali manuscript of Cherokee formulas314–316Indian languages, principles of classification of8–12literature relating to classification of12–25at time of European discovery44Indian linguistic families, paper by J. W. Powell on1–142work on classification of25,26Indian tribes, work on synonymy ofXXXIV–XXXVIIndustry of Indians36Innuit population75Iowa, habitat and population116,118Iroquoian family76–81Isleta, New Mexico, population123Isleta, Texas, population123Ives, J. C., on the habitat of the Chemehuevi110J.Jargon, establishment of, between tribes7Jemez, population of123Jessakid class of Shamans, relative importance of156practices of157–158,251–255Jewett’s Wakash vocabulary referred to129Jicarilla Apache, population56Johnson, Sir William, treaty with Cherokees78Johnston, A. R., visit of, to the Pima98Jones, Peter, cited on medicine men of the Ojibwa162cited on witchcraft beliefs of Ojibwa Indians237cited on Ojibwa love charm or powder258Joutel on the location of certain Quapaw villages113Jugglery among Ojibwa Indians276–277K.Kaigani, divisions of the121Kaiowe, habitat109Kaiowe. See Kiowan family.Kai Pomo, habitat88Kai-yuh-kho-tána, etc., population56Kalapooian family81–82Kane, Paul, linguistic literature19Kansa or Kaw tribe113population118Karankawan family82–83Kaskaskias, early habitat113Kastel Pomo, habitat88Kat-la-wot-sett bands134Kato Pomo, habitat88Kaus or Kwokwoos tribe of Hale89Kaw, habitat116Kaw. See Kansa.Keam, Thomas V., aid byXXIXKeane, Augustus H., linguistic literature23on the “Tegua or Taywaugh”122Kek, population87Kenesti, habitat54Keresan family83K’iapkwainakwin, a Zuñi village139Kichai habitat and population61,62Kickapoo, population49Kinai language asserted to bear analogies to the Mexican86Kiowan family84Kitshi Manido, the principal Ojibwa deity163Kitunahan family85Kivas of Moki Indians, study ofXXVI–XXVIIKiwomi, a Keresan dialect83Klamath, habitat and population90Klanoh-Klatklam tribe85Klikitat, population107K’nai-khotana tribe of Cook’s Inlet53K’naia-khotána, population56Koasáti, population95Koluschan family85–87Ku-itc villages, location of134Kulanapan and Chimarikan verbal correspondences63Kulanapan family87–89Kusan family89Kutchin, population56Kutenay. See Kitunahan family.Kwaiantikwoket, habitat110Kwakiutl tribe129L.Labrador, Eskimo of73Labrador, Eskimo population75Laguna, population83La Harpe cited61La Hontan, A. L. de D., cited on practices of Algonkian medicine men151–152Lake tribe, Washington, population105Lákmiut population82Lamanon on the Eeclemachs75,76Land, Indian ownership of40amount devoted to Indian agriculture42Lane, William C., linguistic literature17on Pueblo languages122Languages, cognate11,12Latham, R. G., linguistic literature14,15,16,17,18,20cited on Beothukan language57Chumashan researches67proposes name for Copehan family69Costanoan researches70Salinas family of75mention of the Kaus tribe89on the Tonika language125on the Weitspekan language132Wishoskan researches133on the Sayúsklan language134Yuman researches137Pueblo researches139classification of the Mariposan family90on the Moquelumnan family92on the Piman family98on the Pujunan family99on the Ehnik family of100on the Salinan family102Lawson, John, on Tutelo migration in 1671114Leech Lake record, how obtained171Lewis and Clarke cited on improvidence of Indians of the Northwest37on Pacific coast tribes53on Arikari habitat60authorities on Chinookan habitat65on the habitat of Kalapooian tribes82on the Kusan tribe89Salishan tribes met by104on habit of Shoshonean tribes109on Crow habitat114on the Yakwina134Lexical elements considered inclassificationof Indian languages11,141Linguistic classification, rules for8–12Linguistic families of North America, facts brought to view by work onXXXVII–XXXVIIIpaper by J. W. Powell on1–142nomenclature of7–12work on classification of25,26number of45Linguistic “family” defined11Linguistic map, preparation of142notes concerning25,45Lipan, habitat54population56Literature relating to classification of Indian languages12–25Long, W. W, collection of Cherokee formulas and songs prepared by317Loucheux classed as Athapascan52Love powder of Ojibwa Indians258Lower California, native population of, unknown138Lower Spokane, population105Lower Umpqua villages, location of134Lummi, population105Lutuamian family89–90M.Madison tribe, population105Magical practices of Midewiwin205–206Mahican, population51Makah tribe129habitat130population130Mallery, Garrick, work ofXXXIV,XXXVcited on early Indian population33acknowledgments to142cited on Schoolcraft’s account of the Ojibwa hieroglyphs156cited on Indian jugglery276–277cited on character and use of Algonkian pictographs287–288Malthusian law, not applicable to American Indians33–34Mandan habitat116population118Map showing Indian linguistic families, explanation of26,45Marchand on the Tshinkitani86Margry on early habitat of the Biloxi114Maricopa population138Mariposan family90–91Marquette, Jaques, cited on practices of Algonkian medicine men152–153cited on use of the cross in Indian ceremonials155Marquette’s map, location of the Quapaw on113Marriage among Indians35Marys River tribe, population82Maskegon, population49Matthews, Washington, work ofXXXIIMdewakantonwan, population116Medical practice of Cherokees, plants used322–331Medical prescriptions of the Midewiwin197–201,226,241–242Medicine Creek treaty84Medicine dance of Cherokees337Medicine men, practices of, among Algonkian tribes151,152,154,159Medicine practice of the Indians, evils of39Meherrin, joined by the Tutelo114Mendewahkantoan, habitat111Menomīnee, population49Mescalero Apache, population56Mexican language, Kinai bears analogies to the86Miami, population49Micmac, population49western Newfoundland colonized by58Middleton, James D., work ofXVII,XVIIIMidē class of Shamans, relative importance of156how elected160,163–164charts of, described165,174–183,185–187therapeutics of197–202Midē Society. See Midewiwin.Midewigân, or Grand Medicine Lodge, described187–189,224,240,255–257Midewiwin or Grand Medicine Society of the Ojibwa, notice of paper onXXXIX–XLpaper by W. J. Hoffman on143–300purposes of151origin of160degrees in164records of164–165ceremonies of first degree189–224songs of193–196, 202–203, 207–214, 216, 218–219, 227–230, 232–233, 239–240, 243–244, 246–251, 253–254, 259–261, 263–264, 266–273, 282–286, 289–297ceremony of initiation into187–196,202–286magical practices of204–206ceremonies of second degree224–240payments made to priests of225use of tobacco in ceremonials of231,248–249drums used in ceremonies of238ceremonies of third degree240–255ceremonies of fourth degree255–278initiation into, by substitution281–286pictography of286–289dress and ornaments used in dances of298–299future of299–300Migis (Indian charm or token), forms and uses of191,192,215,217–218,220,236,251,265Migration of Siouan tribes westward112Migration, effect of, upon language141Milhau on the derivation of “Coos”89Minabozho, an Ojibwa deity166Mindeleff, Cosmos, work ofXXV–XXVIII,XXXIIIMindeleff, Victor, work ofXXV–XXVIII,XXXII–XXXIIIMisisauga, population49Missouri tribe, habitat116Miwok division of Moqueluman family, tribes of93“Mobilian trade Jargon”96Modoc, habitat and population90Módokni, or Modoc90Mohave, population138Mohawk, population80Moki Indians, study of snake dance ofXXVI,XXIXMoki pueblos, Arizona, work amongXXIXMoki tribes, studies amongXXIV–XXVMoki ruins exploredXXV–XXVIIMoki. See Tusayan.Molále, habitat and population127,128Monsoni, population49Montagnais, population49Monterey, Cal., natives of71Montesano, population105Montigny, M. de, on the Na’htchi and Taensa96,97Mooney, James, work ofXXXIV,XXXVacknowledgments to142paper on sacred formulas of the Cherokees, by301–397Moquelumnan family92–93Mound explorationsXVI–XVIIIMuekleshoot, population105Mummy cave ruins, exploration ofXXVIIMurdoch, John, Eskimo researches of73Music of Midewiwin described289–290Muskhogean family94–95N.Nahanie, population56Na’htchi, Taensa and Chitimacha, supposed by Du Pratz to be kindred tribes65–66Na’htchi, habitat and population96–97Nahuatl, Pima a branch of the99Shoshonean regarded by Buschmann as a branch of109Na-isha Apache, population56Nambé, population123Names, importance attached to, in Cherokee sacred formulas343population56Nascapee, population49Nascapi joined by the Beothuk58Natchesan family95Navajo, habitat54Navajo medicine dance, studies ofXXVNelson, E. W., work ofXXVIII,XXIX,XXXIIIcited on Athapascan habitat53Eskimo researches of73Nespilem, population105Nestucca, habitat104Newfoundland, aborigines of57New Metlakahtla, a Chimmesyan settlement65New Mexico, work inXVIIINisqually language distinct from Chimakum62Nisqually, population105Noje. See Nozi.135Nomenclature of linguistic families, paper by J. W. Powell on1–142Nootka-Columbian family of Scouler129,130Northwestern Innuit population75Notaway tribe79Notaway joined by the Tutelo114Nozi tribe135O.Office workXXX–XXXIVOjibwa, population50paper on Midewiwin or Grand Medicine Society of143–300area inhabited by149–150belief of, respecting spirits163mythology of163Okinagan, population105Olamentke dialect of Kostromitonov92Olamentke division of Moquelumnan family, tribes of93Omaha, habitat115population117Oneida, population80Onondaga, population80Orozco y Berra, Manuel, linguistic literature20cited54on the Coahuiltecan family68Osage, early occupancy ot Arkansas by the113Osage, habitat and population116,118Oto and Missouri, population118Otoe, habitat116Ottawa, population50Oyhut, population105P.Packard, A. S., on Labrador Eskimo population75Pai Ute, population110Pakawá tribe, habitat68Palaihnihan family97,98Paloos, population107Papago, a division of the Piman family98population99Pareja, Padre, Timuquana vocabulary of123Parisot, J., et al., on the Taensa language96Parry, C. C., Pima vocabulary of98Patriotism of the Indian36Paviotso, population110Pawnee, divisions of, and habitat60,61,113population62Peet, S. D., work ofXVII,XVIIIPennsylvania, work inXVIIIPeoria, population of the50Petroff, Ivan, Eskimo researches of73on population of the Koluschan tribes87Pictography of Midewiwin286–289Picuris, population123Pike, Z., on the Kiowa language84on the habitat of the Comanche106Pilling, James C., work ofXXX,XXXI,XXXVI,142acknowledgments to142Pit River dialects97Pima alta, a division of the Piman family98Piman family98Pima, population99Pimentel, Francisco, linguistic literature21on the Yuman language137Pinto tribe, habitat68Plants used for medical purposes by the Midewiwin197–201,226,241,242Plants used by Cherokees for medical purposes322–331ceremonies for gathering339Point Barrow Eskimo, habitat73Pojoaque, population123Ponca, habitat113,115population117Pope on the Kiowa habitat84Population of Indian tribes discussed33–40Pottawatomie, population of the50Powell, J. W., work ofXVIII–XXIVpaper of, on Indian linguistic families1–142linguistic literature22,23,24Mutsun researches70Wishoskan researches133Noje vocabulary of135separates the Yuki language136Powers, Stephen, linguistic literature22cited on artificial boundaries of Indian hunting and fishing claims42cited on Pacific coast tribes54on the Chimarikan family63on the Meewok name of the Moquelumne River92on the Pit River dialects97Cahroc, tribe of100Pujunan researches100on Shoshonean of California110Washoan vocabularies of131on habitat of Weitspekan tribes132on the Nozi tribe135Pownall map, location of Totteroy River on114Prairie du Chien, treaty of112Prichard, James C., linguistic literature14Priestly, Thomas, on Chinook population66Pueblo languages, see Keresan, Tañoan, Zuñian.Pujunan family99,100Pujuni tribe99Purísima, inhabitants of67Puyallup, population105Q.Quaitso, population105Quapaw, a southern Siouan tribe113early habitat113present habitat116population118Quarrelers classed as Athapascan52“Queen Charlotte’s Islands,” language of, Gallatin119Queniut, population105Quile-ute, population and habitat63Quinaielt, population105Quoratean family100,101R.Ramsey, J. G. M., on Cherokee habitat78Rechahecrian. See Rickohockan.Red Lake Midē Chart described165Religion of the Cherokees, character of319Religion of the Cherokees, gods of340–342Reynolds, H. L., work ofXVIIRickohockan Indians of Virginia79Riggs, A. L., on Crow habitat114Riggs, S. R., Salishan researches104Rink, H. J., on population of Labrador Eskimo75Rogan, John P., work ofXVII,XVIIIRogue River Indians121population56Ross, Alexander, cited on improvidence of Indians of Northwest38Ross, Sir John, acknowledgments to73Royce, Charles C., work ofXXXIImap of, cited on Cherokee lands78Runsien nation of Galiano75Ruslen language of Mofras102S.Sac and Fox, population of the50Sacramento tribes, Sutter and Dana on the division of99Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees, notice of paper onXXXIX–XLpaper by James Mooney on301–397Saiaz, habitat54Saidyuka, population110Saint Regis, population81Salinan family101Salishan family102–105Salish, population105Salish of Puget Sound130San Antonio language75San Antonio Mission, Cal.101,102San Buenaventura Indians67,68San Carlos Apache population56Sandia, population123San Felipe, population83San Francisco Mountain, exploration of ruins nearXVIII–XXISan Ildefonso, population123Sanitary regulations among the Cherokee Indians, neglect of332,333San Juan, population123San Luis Obispo, natives of67San Luis Rey Mission, Cal.138San Miguel language75San Miguel Mission, Cal.101,102Sans Puell, population105Santa Ana, population83Santa Barbara applied as family name67Santa Barbara language, Cal.101Santa Clara, Cal., language92Santa Clara, population123Santa Clara, Colorado, exploration of ruins nearXXI–XXIVSanta Cruz Islands, natives of67Santa Cruz, Cal., natives of71Santa Inez Indians67Santa Rosa Islanders67Santee population116Santiam, population83Santo Domingo, population83Sastean family105Satsup, population105Say, Dr., vocabularies of Kiowa by84Say’s vocabulary of Shoshoni referred to109Sayúsklan language134Schermerhorn, cited on Kädo hadatco61on the Kiowa habitat84Schoolcraft, H. R., on the Cherokee bounds in Virginia79on the Tuolumne dialect92on the Cushna tribe99cited on Wabeno156initiation into Midēwiwin161Scouler, John, linguistic literature13–14on the Kalapooian family81Skittagetan researches119Shahaptan family of107“Nootka-Columbian,” family of139Secumne tribe99Sedentary tribes30–33Seminole, population95Seneca, population80Senecú, population123Shahaptian family106Shamans, classes of156–159decline of power of among Cherokees336mode of payment of among Cherokees337–339Shasta, habitat106Shateras, supposed to be Tutelos114Shawnee, population50habitat79Shea, J. G., on early habitat of the Kaskaskias113Sheepeaters. See Tukuarika.Shiwokugmiut Eskimo, population75Shoshonean family108–110regarded by Buschmann as identical with Nahuatlan140Shoshoni, population110Sia, population83Sibley, John, cited on language of Adaizan family of Indians46–47Attacapan researches57cited on Caddo habitat61on the habitat of the Karankawa82states distinctness of Tonika language125Sikassige (Ojibwa Indian) furnishes account of origin of the Indians172–173Sikassige’s explanation of Mille Lacs chart174–181Siksika, population50Simpson, James H., Zuñi vocabulary139Siouan family111–118Sioux, use of the term112Sisitoans, habitat111Sisseton, population116Sitka tribe, population87Siuslaw tribe134Six Nations joined by the Tutelo114Skittagetan family118Skokomish, population105Slave, and other tribes, population56Smith, Buckingham, on the Timuquana language123Smith, Charles M., work ofXVII,XVIIISmith, Erminnie A., work ofXXXISnake dance of Moki Indians, study ofXXVI,XXIXSnohomish, population105Sobaipuri, a division of the Piman family98Soke tribe occupying Sooke Inlet130Soledad language of Mofras102Songs used in ceremonies of the Midewiwin193–196, 203–203, 207–214, 216, 218–219, 227–230, 232–233, 239–240, 243–244, 246–251, 253–254, 259–261, 263–264, 266–273, 282–286, 289–297mode of writing286–289mode of singing described289–290Sorcerers, practice of, among Algonkian tribes151,152,154Sorcery, a common cause of death among Indians39Southern Caddoan group113Southern Killamuks. See Yakwina134Sproat, G. M., suggests Aht as name of Wakashan family130Squaxon, population105Stahkin, population87Stephen, A. M., aid byXXIXStevens, I. I., on the habitat of the Bannock109Stevenson, James, work ofXVIII,XXI,XXIII,XXIV–XXVStevenson, Mrs. M. C., work ofXXV“Stock,” linguistic, defined11Stockbridge, population51Stone villages, explorations inXVIII–XXVIIIStoney, Lieut., investigations of Athapascan habitat53Supai Indians, work amongXXISuperstition the most common source of death among Indians39Sutter, Capt., on the divisions of the Sacramento tribes99Sweat bath, use of, among Cherokees333–334Sweat lodge of Midewiwin, use of204,258Swimmer manuscript of Cherokee formulas310,312Swinomish, population105Synonymy of Indian tribes, work inXXXIV–XXXVIT.Tabu among Cherokees, illustrations of331–332Taensa, regarded by Du Pratz as kindred to the Na’htchi66tribe and language96habitat97Tâiakwin, a Zuñi village139Takilman family121Takilma, habitat and population121Taku, population87Takwatihi, or Catawba-Killer, Cherokee formulas furnished by316Tañoan stock, one Tusayan pueblo belonging to110Tañoan family121–123Taos language shows Shoshonean affinities122population123Taylor, Alexander S., on the Esselen vocabulary75,76Taywaugh language of Lane122Teaching among Indians35Tegua or Taywaugh language122Tenaino, population107Tenán Kutchin, population56Tennessee, work inXVIITesuque, population123Teton, habitat111population117Tiburon Island occupied by Yuman tribes138Tillamook, habitat104population105Timuquanan tribes, probable early habitat of95family123–125Therapeutics of the Midéwiwin197–201,226,241–242Thomas, Cyrus, work ofXVI–XVIII,XXX–XXXIThomas, Mrs. L. V., work ofXXXITobacco, use of, in ceremonies of the Midéwiwin231,260,262Tobacco Plains Cootenai85Tobikhar, population110Tolmie, W. F., Chimmesyan vocabulary cited64Salishan researches104Shahaptian vocabularies of107Tolmie and Dawson, linguistic literature25map cited53,64on boundaries of the Haeltzuk130Tongas, population87Tonikan family125Tonkawan family125–126Tonkawe vocabulary collected by Gatschet82Tonti, cited61Toteros. See Tutelo114Totteroy River, location of, by Pownall114Towakarehu, population62Treaties, difficulties, and defects in, regarding definition of tribal boundaries43–44Treaty of Prairie du Chien112Tribal land classified40Trumbull, J. H., on the derivation of Caddo59on the derivation of “Sioux”111Tsamak tribe99Tshinkitani or Koluschan tribe86Tukuarika, habitat109population110Turner, William W., linguistic literature18discovery of branches of Athapascan family in Oregon by52Eskimo researches of73on the Keresan language83on the Kiowan family84on the Piman family98Yuman researches137Zuñian researches138Tusayan, Arizona, work inXXIV,XXVTusayan, habitat and population110Tewan pueblo of122a Shoshonean tongue139Tuscarora, an Iroquoian tribe79population81Tuski of Asia74Tutelo, a Siouan tribe112habitat in 1671114present habitat116population118Tyigh, population107U.Uchean family126–127Umatilla, population107Umpqua, population56Scouler on the81Unungun, population75Upper Creek join the Na’htchi96Upper Spokane, population105Upper Umpqua villages, location of134Uta, population110Utah, work inXXIV–XXXUte, habitat of the109V.Valle de los Tulares language92Villages of Indians40W.Wabeno class of Shamans, relative importance of156practices of156–157Waco, population62Wahkpakotoan, habitat111Waiilatpuan family127–128Wailakki, habitat54relationship of to Kulanapan tribes88Wakashan family128–131Wakash, habitat129Walapai, population138Walla Walla, population107Wars, effect of, in reducing Indian population38Warren, W. W., cited on Society of the Midē160–161,162cited on Indian traditions183–184Wasco, population66Washaki, habitat109Washoan family131Wateree, habitat and probable linguistic connection114Watlala, population66Wayne, Maumee valley settlements described by41Weather imploration of Midewiwin207–209Weitspekan family131Western Innuit population75Whipple, A. W., Kiowan researches84Pima vocabulary of98on the derivation of “Yuma”137Zuñi vocabulary139White Mountain Apache population56Wichita, population62Will West, collection of Cherokee formulas and songs prepared by317Winnebago, former habitat111,112Winnebago, present habitat116Winnebago, population118Wisconsin work inXVIIWishoskan family132–133Witchcraft beliefs among Indians39Woccon, an extinct Siouan tribe112,116Woccon, former habitat114Wyandot, former habitat78population81Y.Yaketahnoklatakmakanay tribe85Yakonan family133Yakutat population87Yakut or Mariposan family90Yakwina tribe134Yamasi, believed to be extinct95habitat95Yámil, population82Yamkallie, Scouler on81Yanan family135Yanktoanans, habitat111Yankton, habitat111population116Yanktonnais, population117Yarrow, H. C., work ofXXVIII–XXX,XXXIIYonkalla, population82Youikcones or Youkone of Lewis and Clarke134Youkiousme, a Moquelumnan dialect92Young, William, aid byXXXYoung Deer, Cherokee formulas furnished by316Ysleta, Texas, population123Yuchi, habitat and population126,127Yuchi. See Uchean family.Yuit Eskimo of Asia74Yukian family135–136Yuman family136–138Yurok, Karok name for the Weitspekan tribes132Z.Zuñian family138–139Zuñi ruins exploredXXVII–XXVIII
Page references in Roman numerals link to the introductory material, included in the present file. Page references in Arabic numerals link to the Powell, Hoffman and Mooney articles in separate files. The two very long lists of Midewiwin songs were not individually linked.ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYZ
Page references in Roman numerals link to the introductory material, included in the present file. Page references in Arabic numerals link to the Powell, Hoffman and Mooney articles in separate files. The two very long lists of Midewiwin songs were not individually linked.
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYZ
Agriculture, effect of, on Indian population
Aleutian Islanders belong to Eskimauan family
Angel de la Guardia Island, occupied by Yuman tribes
Apalaches, supposed by Gallatin to be the Yuchi
Atnah tribe, considered distinct from Salish by Gallatin
Attakapa language reputed to be spoken by the Karankawa
A‛wanita, or Young Deer, Cherokee formulas furnished by
Ayasta, Cherokee manuscript obtained from
A‛yûn´inĭ, or Swimmer, Cherokee manuscripts obtained from
Bancroft, Hubert H., linguistic literature
Bartlett, John R., cited on Lipan and Apache habitat
Barton, B. S., comparison of Iroquois and Cheroki
Bathing in medical practice of Cherokees,
Berghaus, Heinrich, linguistic literature
Birch-bark records and songs of the Midē´wiwin
Bleeding, practice of among the Cherokees
Blount, on Cherokee and Chickasaw habitat
Boundaries of Indian tribal lands, difficulty of fixing
Bourgemont on the habitat of the Comanche
Brinton, D. G., cited on Haumonté’s Taensa grammar
cited on linguistic value of Indian records
Buschmann, Johann C. E., linguistic literature
regards Shoshonean and Nahuatlan families as one
Calumet, ceremonial use of, among Algonkian tribes
Catawba Killer, Cherokee formulas furnished by
Charlevoix on the derivation of “Iroquois”
paper on Sacred Formulas of, by James Mooney
bathing, rubbing, and bleeding in medical practice of
manuscripts of, containing sacred, medical, and other formulas, character and age of
medical practice of, list of plants used in
Cherokee Sacred Formulas, notice of paper on
Chitimacuan family, possibly allied to the Attacapan
Chumashan languages, Salinan languages held to be dialects of
Classification of linguistic families, rules for
Classification of Indian languages, literature relating to
Clavering, Captain, Greenland Eskimo, researches of
Columbia River, improvidence of tribes on
Comecrudo, vocabulary of, collected by Gatschet
Corbusier, Wm. H., on Crow occupancy of Black Hills
Corn, large quantities of, raised by certain tribes
Costano dialects, Latham’s opinion concerning
Cotoname vocabulary, collected by Gatschet
Dana on the divisions of the Sacramento tribes
Dawson, George M., cited on Indian land tenure
assigns the Tagisch to the Koluschan family
De Soto, Ferdinand, on early habitat of the Kaskaskias
D’Iberville, names of Taensa towns given by
Differentiation of languages within single stock, to what due
Digger Indian tongue compared by Powers with the Pit River dialects
Disease and medicine, Cherokee tradition of origin of
Dress and ornaments used in Ojibwa dances
Dunbar, John B., quoted on Pawnee habitat
Duncan, William, settlement of Chimmesyan tribes by
Duponceau collection, Salishan vocabulary of the
Du Pratz, Le Page, cited on Caddoan habitat
Dzhe Manido, the guardian spirit of the Midewiwin
Food distribution among North American Indians
Gallatin, Albert, founder of systematic American philology
Gatigwanasti manuscript of Cherokee formulas
comparison of Caddoan and Adaizan languages by
distinguishes the Kusan as a distinct stock
discovered radical affinity between Wakashan and Salishan families
Ginseng, Mide tradition relating to origin of
Gods of the Cherokees and their abiding places
Grammatic structure in classification of Indian languages
Gravier, Father, on the Na’htchi and Taensa
Greely, A. W., on Eskimo of Grinnell Land
discovery of branches of Athapascan family in Oregon by
classification and habitat of Waiilatpuan tribes
Hayden, Ferdinand V., linguistic literature
Haywood, John, cited on witchcraft beliefs among the Cherokees
Hennepin, Louis, cited on practices of Algonkian medicine men
Hoffman, W. J., paper on Midewiwin or Grand Medicine Society of
Hospitality of American Indians, source of
Howe, George, on early habitat of the Cherokee
Indian languages, principles of classification of
Indian linguistic families, paper by J. W. Powell on
Ives, J. C., on the habitat of the Chemehuevi
Jessakid class of Shamans, relative importance of
Johnson, Sir William, treaty with Cherokees
Jones, Peter, cited on medicine men of the Ojibwa
cited on witchcraft beliefs of Ojibwa Indians
Joutel on the location of certain Quapaw villages
Keane, Augustus H., linguistic literature
Kinai language asserted to bear analogies to the Mexican
Kitshi Manido, the principal Ojibwa deity
Kulanapan and Chimarikan verbal correspondences
La Hontan, A. L. de D., cited on practices of Algonkian medicine men
Lawson, John, on Tutelo migration in 1671
Lewis and Clarke cited on improvidence of Indians of the Northwest
Lexical elements considered inclassificationof Indian languages
Linguistic families of North America, facts brought to view by work on
Literature relating to classification of Indian languages
Long, W. W, collection of Cherokee formulas and songs prepared by
Lower California, native population of, unknown
cited on Schoolcraft’s account of the Ojibwa hieroglyphs
cited on character and use of Algonkian pictographs
Malthusian law, not applicable to American Indians
Map showing Indian linguistic families, explanation of
Marquette, Jaques, cited on practices of Algonkian medicine men
cited on use of the cross in Indian ceremonials
Marquette’s map, location of the Quapaw on
Medical practice of Cherokees, plants used
Medicine men, practices of, among Algonkian tribes
Medicine practice of the Indians, evils of
Mexican language, Kinai bears analogies to the
Midē class of Shamans, relative importance of
Midewigân, or Grand Medicine Lodge, described
Midewiwin or Grand Medicine Society of the Ojibwa, notice of paper on
songs of193–196, 202–203, 207–214, 216, 218–219, 227–230, 232–233, 239–240, 243–244, 246–251, 253–254, 259–261, 263–264, 266–273, 282–286, 289–297
Migis (Indian charm or token), forms and uses of
Miwok division of Moqueluman family, tribes of
Montigny, M. de, on the Na’htchi and Taensa
paper on sacred formulas of the Cherokees, by
Na’htchi, Taensa and Chitimacha, supposed by Du Pratz to be kindred tribes
Shoshonean regarded by Buschmann as a branch of
Names, importance attached to, in Cherokee sacred formulas
Nisqually language distinct from Chimakum
Nomenclature of linguistic families, paper by J. W. Powell on
paper on Midewiwin or Grand Medicine Society of
Olamentke division of Moquelumnan family, tribes of
Orozco y Berra, Manuel, linguistic literature
Osage, early occupancy ot Arkansas by the
Packard, A. S., on Labrador Eskimo population
Parisot, J., et al., on the Taensa language
Pima alta, a division of the Piman family
Pimentel, Francisco, linguistic literature
Plants used for medical purposes by the Midewiwin
Plants used by Cherokees for medical purposes
cited on artificial boundaries of Indian hunting and fishing claims
on the Meewok name of the Moquelumne River
Pownall map, location of Totteroy River on
Prichard, James C., linguistic literature
Pueblo languages, see Keresan, Tañoan, Zuñian.
Rink, H. J., on population of Labrador Eskimo
Ross, Alexander, cited on improvidence of Indians of Northwest
Sacramento tribes, Sutter and Dana on the division of
Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees, notice of paper on
San Francisco Mountain, exploration of ruins near
Sanitary regulations among the Cherokee Indians, neglect of
Santa Clara, Colorado, exploration of ruins near
Schoolcraft, H. R., on the Cherokee bounds in Virginia
Shea, J. G., on early habitat of the Kaskaskias
regarded by Buschmann as identical with Nahuatlan
Sibley, John, cited on language of Adaizan family of Indians
Sikassige (Ojibwa Indian) furnishes account of origin of the Indians
Sikassige’s explanation of Mille Lacs chart
Smith, Buckingham, on the Timuquana language
Sobaipuri, a division of the Piman family
Songs used in ceremonies of the Midewiwin193–196, 203–203, 207–214, 216, 218–219, 227–230, 232–233, 239–240, 243–244, 246–251, 253–254, 259–261, 263–264, 266–273, 282–286, 289–297
Sorcerers, practice of, among Algonkian tribes
Sorcery, a common cause of death among Indians
Sproat, G. M., suggests Aht as name of Wakashan family
Stevens, I. I., on the habitat of the Bannock
Stoney, Lieut., investigations of Athapascan habitat
Superstition the most common source of death among Indians
Sutter, Capt., on the divisions of the Sacramento tribes
Taensa, regarded by Du Pratz as kindred to the Na’htchi
Takwatihi, or Catawba-Killer, Cherokee formulas furnished by
Tañoan stock, one Tusayan pueblo belonging to
Taos language shows Shoshonean affinities
Taylor, Alexander S., on the Esselen vocabulary
Timuquanan tribes, probable early habitat of
Tobacco, use of, in ceremonies of the Midéwiwin
Tolmie, W. F., Chimmesyan vocabulary cited
Treaties, difficulties, and defects in, regarding definition of tribal boundaries
Trumbull, J. H., on the derivation of Caddo
Turner, William W., linguistic literature
discovery of branches of Athapascan family in Oregon by
Wabeno class of Shamans, relative importance of
Wars, effect of, in reducing Indian population
Warren, W. W., cited on Society of the Midē
Wateree, habitat and probable linguistic connection
Wayne, Maumee valley settlements described by
Will West, collection of Cherokee formulas and songs prepared by
Youikcones or Youkone of Lewis and Clarke
Young Deer, Cherokee formulas furnished by
Yurok, Karok name for the Weitspekan tribes