AAbbé Lancellotti, quoted,27-28.Abuses of Injunctions, The,196 n.A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy,93,202,206,212,245 n.Adams, Mr. Brooks,156.Adler, G.,64 n.Africa:American investments in,118;cannibalism in,78;Moors in,95;slavery in,26.Agriculture, concentration in,121,131-137.Aix-la-Chapelle, conference of sovereigns at,49.A Lecture on Human Happiness,206.A Letter to Lord John Russell,206."Alfred" (Samuel Kydd), quoted,23.Alliance de la Democratie Socialiste, the,69 n.Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, the,195.Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants, the,197.America:class divisions and struggles in,163-169,176-178,182-184,192-197;concentration of wealth in,124-150;discovery of,94-97;first cotton from, used in England,30-31;foreign capital invested in,118;Socialism in,4,167.See alsoUnited States.American Association for the Advancement of Science,146.American Farmer, The,136 n.,168 n.,306 n.American Federationist, The,13 n.American Federation of Labor,183.American Railway Union, the,194.American Revolution, the,79.A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Currency,245.Anarchism:Socialism and,2;weak where Socialism is strong,181.Anaximander,232.Ancient Society, or Researches in the Lines of Human Progress,97 n.,102 n.An Inquiry concerning Political Justice,204.An Inquiry into the Principles of the Distribution of Wealth,204.Anstey, Mr., satire on Socialist régime,281.Anthracite coal strike, 1903,174.Arena, The,196 n.A Report on Labor Disturbances in the State of Colorado, etc.,174 n.Argyles, relation of Mrs. Marx to the,66.Aristotle,81.Arkwright, English inventor,19.Asia:American capital invested in,118;savages in Central,95;supposed origin of feudalism in,106.Atheism, Marx and,69,70 n.Athens,104.A Treatise on Taxes and Constitutions,244 n.Aus dem literarischen Nachlass von Karl Marx, Friederich Engels, und Ferdinand Lassalle,64 n.Australia, American capital invested in,118.Austrian Labor Almanac, The,66 n."Austrian" school of economists, the,257.Aveling, Edward,93 n.,210 n.;Eleanor Marx,210 n.,212.BBachofen,101.Baden, concentration of wealth in,140-142.Bakeshops, concentration of ownership of,124.Bakunin, Michael,66,69 n.,88.Bantu tribes of Africa,102.Bax, E. Belfort,61 n.,67 n.,93 n.Beaulieu, Leroy,141.Beer, M.,87 n.Bellamy, Edward,9.Bernstein, Edward,139,203,204 n.Bigelow, Melville,156 n.Bismarck, Marx and,92."Blacklisting,"173.Blanc, Louis,12.Bolte, letter from Marx to,88 n.Bookstaver, Justice,196.Bootblacks,127.Bray, John Francis,203,207.Briefe und Auszüge aus Briefen von Joh. Phil. Becker, etc.,120.Brisbane, Albert,55.British Museum, Marx and the,209,210,213.Brook Farm,53.Brooks, George,69 n.BuffaloExpressstrike,196.CCabet, Étienne,54,57-60,231.California, cost of growing wheat in,131.Call, Henry Laurens,146.Campanella,9.Cannibalism,78,102,103.Capital:dedication of,208;English character of,213-214;Liebknecht on,209;quoted,28,29,87,93 n.,115,206,228 n.,239,274,275;relation of to Socialism,119.Capital:nature of,236;Socialists advocate abolition of,237.Capitalist and Laborer(Spargo),259 n.,284 n.Capitalist income, the source of,266et seq.Carlyle, Thomas, quoted,217,302.Cartwright, English inventor,20.Casalis, African missionary, quoted,77.Case for the Factory Acts, The,310.Centralization and the Law: Scientific Legal Education,156 n.Chansons Revolutionaire,325.Charles Darwin and Karl Marx, A Comparison,93 n.Chartism and Chartists,53,67,203.Chase, Salmon P.,45.Chicago, trial of E. V. Debs at,194.Child Labor,21-26,31,39.Children, feeding of school,321.China, Socialism in,71.Christianity:embraced by Heinrich Marx,63-65;Marx and,68-70;Roman Empire and,89;Robert Owen and,51.Christianity and the Social Crisis,86 n.Cigar stores, concentration of ownership of,124.Civil War, the,85.Claims of Labour and Capital Conciliated, The,204.Clansmen, The,158.Clarion, The,7 n.Class consciousness,151,165;President Roosevelt on,151,180;Robert Owen and,48-49;Weitling and,56.Class Divisions:of capitalism,157et seq.;of feudalism,156;of slavery,155;of the United States,163et seq.;oultimate end of, by Socialism,200.Class environment, influence of, on beliefs, etc.,171-175.Class struggle theory, the,155et seq.Cleveland, President,194.Clodd, Edward, quoted,76,82 n.Coal Mine Workers, The,160 n.Cœur d'Alene,183,192.Coleridge, Robert Owen and,31.Collectivism,306 n.Cologne assizes, Marx tried at,208.Colorado, labor troubles in,174,192.Columbus and the discovery of America,94-97.Coming Slavery, The,6,282.Commercial crisis in England, 1815,39-41.Commodity:definition of a,236,239-241;labor power as a,263et seq.;money as a,255-256;sunshine called a,241 n.;value of a, determined by labor,243-254.Common Sense of Socialism, The, (Spargo),168.Communism, political,13,14,15,54,55;primitive,97,101-102.Communist League, the,60,61.Communist Manifesto, The:birth-cry of modern Socialism,53;joint authorship of,62,73-74;publication of,62;quoted,71,72,73,153-154;summary of, by Engels,72;taxation of land values advocated in,268 n.Compensation, Socialism and,seeConfiscation.Competition,98-101,114,115,148,149.Comrade, The,10 n.,68 n.Concentration of capital and wealth, the,115et seq.Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844, The,67,74.Confiscation of property, Socialism and,331,333-337.Constitution, the, and Socialism,329-330.Consumer, exploitation of the,189.Cooke-Taylor, R. W.,23 n.,24.Coöperation, among animals,98,99;Owen and,45;under Socialism,299,300,305.Corn-Law Rhymes, The,1.Cossa, Luigi, quoted,215.Cotton manufacture in England,29et seq.;Engels and,67.Credit functions in Socialist régime,300-302.Crimean War, the,36-38,232.Cripple Creek,174 n.,183.Criticism of the Gotha Programme,205,224.Crompton, English inventor,19.Cromwellian Commonwealth, the,114.DDale, David,24.Dante, Marx and,68.Darwin, Charles:appreciation of his work by Marx,93;compared to Marx,73,93;letter from, to Marx,93;on the struggle for existence,98;quoted,98.Das Erfurter Program,279 n.,305 n.,315 n.Das junge Deutschland in der Schweiz,70 n.Davenay, M., letter from Herbert Spencer to,6.Debs, E. V.,193,194.Democracy:application of principles of, to industry in Socialist régime,287,302-305;only approximately attainable,288-289;Socialism and,287-290,302-305,329-330.Descent of Man, The,98.Deville, Gabriel, quoted,237.Diary of Mrs. Marx quoted,211-212.Die Agrarfrage,168 n.,297 n.,306 n.Die Bauernfrage in Frankreich und Deutschland,306.Die Grundlagen der Karl Marx'schen Kritik der bestehenden Volkswirthschaft,64.Die Neue Zeit,64 n.Die Voraussetzungen des Socializmus,139.Directive ability,228 n.,273-275.Direct legislation,289,329-330.Directory of Directors, The,117.Disclosures about the Communists' Process,61.Drinkwater, partner of Robert Owen,29-31.EEastern Question, The,210 n.,212 n.Economic Foundations of Society, The,87 n.Economic Interpretation of History, The(Rogers),94 n.,95 n.Economic Interpretation of History, The(Seligman),81 n.,82 n.,83 n.,85 n.,91 n.Economic Journal, The,198 n.Economics of Socialism, The,38 n.,257 n.Economic Writings of Sir William Petty, The,215 n.Edison,227.Effects of Civilization on the People of the European States, The,203.Eighteenth Brumaire, The,90.Elements of Political Economy(Nicholson),241 n.Elliott, Ebenezer, quoted,1.Ely, Professor R. T.,46,115,132,140;quoted,79,138,148.Emerson, R. W., on Robert Owen,50-52.Engels, Friederich:birth and early training,66-67;collaboration with Marx in authorship ofManifesto,62;first meeting with Marx,67;friendship with O'Connor and Owen,67;hisCondition of the Working Class in England in 1844,67;joins International Alliance with Marx,61;life in England,67;linguistic abilities,67;journalistic work,67;poem on,74;quoted,17,54,73-74,91,105,120,153-154,186,306 n.,334-335;share in authorship ofManifesto,73;views upon confiscation of capitalist property,335.England, industrial revolution in,19et seq.;Social Democratic Federation of,283-284;trade unions in,45,197-199.Ensor, R. C. K.,283,306 n.Equality, Socialists and,2,312,316.Eskimos, the,102.Essai sur la repartition des richesses et sur la tendance à une moindre inégalité des conditions,141 n.Essay on Robert Owen,50 n.Essays on the Formation of Human Character,34.Ethics and the Materialistic Conception of History,171 n.Europe, growth of Socialism in,4.Everet's wool-dressing machine,27.FFabian Tracts, The,124 n.,144 n.Factory System and the Factory Acts, The,24.Family,seeMarriage.Farmers, class interests of,164,166-169.Farms, mortgages and ownership of,133-134;number of, in United States,133;permanence of small,134;under Socialism,128 n.Ferdinand and Isabella,95.Ferdinand Lassalle as a Social Reformer,204 n.Ferri, Enrico,78,93 n.Feudalism, duration of,107;nature of,108-110;origin of,106-107;theory of,108.Feuerbach, Ludwig,89.Feuerbach, the Roots of the Socialist Philosophy,86 n.,89 n.Figaro, The,6."Final Utility" theory of value, the,257.Fourier, Charles,32,46,48,50,54,231.Foxwell, Professor,206,207;quoted,206.France, concentration of wealth in,141.Franklin, Benjamin,244,245,307;estimate of, by Marx,245 n.;his views upon value,245;quoted,245.Freeman, Justice,195."Free Soil" movement, the,57.Freiligrath, F.,208.French and German Socialism,46 n.GGarrison, W. Lloyd,85.Garwood, John, poem by, quoted,35.Gentz, M.,49.George, Henry,268 n.German Socialists in America, F. Engels on,120.Germany:Anarchism weak in,181;ribbon loom invented in,27;Socialism in,167;use of loom in, forbidden,28.Geschichte der deutschen Sozialdemokratie,64 n.Ghent, W. J.,32,83,124,171 n.,178;quoted,175.Gibbins, H. de B., quoted,21,22,26.Giddings, Professor F. H., quoted,310.Giffen, Sir Robert,143.Gildersleeve, Justice,196.Glasgow, conference of manufacturers in,39.God's England or the Devil's?69 n.Godwin, William,203,204.Gompers, Samuel, quoted,13 n.Gossen,257 n.Gotha Programme of German Socialist Party,205,224,229.Gray, John,203,206.Green, J. Richard,79.Growth of Monopoly in English Industry, The,124 n.Guaranties of Harmony and Freedom, The,55.Guide to the Study of Political Economy,215.HHall, Charles,203.Hall, Professor Thomas C.,89 n.Hamburg, loom publicly burned in,28.Hanna, Marcus A.,183.Hargreaves, English inventor,19.Harrington,82.Hazelton and Homestead,183.Heath, Frederic,55 n.Hebrews, religious conceptions of the,86.Heine, Heinrich,66.Herr Vogt,61.Hillquit, Morris,46 n.,228 n.;quoted,55-57.History and Criticism of the Labor Theory of Value,205 n.History of Socialism,46 n.History of Socialism in the United States,46 n.,55 n.History of the Factory System,23.Hobbes,261.Hodgskin, Thomas,203,207.Hull, Henry,215 n.Huxley, Professor,77,98.Hyndman, H. M.,38 n.,257 n.IIbsen,15.Icaria,59.Idaho, class struggle in,183,192.Immigration,127 n.Individualism, Socialism and,280.Industrial History of England, The,21 n.,22 n.,26 n.Industrial revolution in England, the,19et seq.Ingalls, Senator John J.,148.Initiative and Referendum, the,289,329-330.Injunctions in labor disputes,193et seq.International Alliance, the,61.International Cigarmakers' Union,195.International Socialist Review, The,11,88 n.,224 n.International Typographical Union,196.Iron Law of Wages, the,262-265.Isaiah, quoted,9.JJaurès, Jean,306 n.,327 n.,328 n.Jesus Christ and the Social Question,69 n.Jevons, Professor W. S.,257 n.Jones, Lloyd, biographer of Owen,19.Jones, Owen's first partner,29.Justice(London),61 n.,67 n.KKarl Marx: Biographical Memoirs,17 n.,64 n.,66 n.,93 n.,209 n.,212 n.Karl Marx's Nationaloekonomische Irrlehren,92 n.Karl Marx on Sectarianism and Dogmatism,88 n.Kautsky, Karl,66 n.,171 n.,297 n.,305 n.,306 n.,324 n.;quoted,128,168.Kipling, Rudyard, quoted,96.Kirkup, Thomas,46 n.Kropotkin, Peter,99,100,285,286 n.Kydd, Samuel ("Alfred"),23 n.LLabor, defined by Mallock,228-229;by Marx,228.Labor Defended against the Claims of Capital,206.Labor History of the Cripple Creek District,174 n.Labor Notes,314.Labor-power, a commodity,263et seq.;determines value,243-254.Labour and Capital; a Letter to a Labour Friend,284 n.Labour's Wrongs and Labour's Remedy,207.La Conquête du pain,286 n.Lafargue, Paul,128 n.,297 n.Lamarck,72.La Misère de la Philosophie,201,203 n.Land, ownership of, under Socialism,297;under tribal communism,72,97.La Philosophie de la Misère,201.Lassalle, Ferdinand,64 n.,204 n.,225,262-263,264,265.Lauderdale, Lord,49,257.Lectures on the Nature and Use of Money,206.Lee, Algernon, quoted,172,275.Leibnitz,64,77;quoted,76.Leslie, John ("J. L."), quoted,74 n.L'État Socialiste,315.Liebknecht, W.,64 n.,66 n.,212 n.;quoted,17,93,209,327-328.Life of Francis Place,207 n.Life of Robert Owen(anonymous),30 n.Lincoln, Abraham,43-44.Lloyd, W. F.,257 n.Locke,64.Lockwood, George Browning,39 n.,41 n.London, Jack,182 n.Lothrop, Harriet E.,224 n.Lovejoy,85.Lubbock, Sir John,101.Luddites, the,26,36.Luther, Martin,80,88.Lyell,77.MMacdonald, J. R.,225.Machinery, introduction of,19,20,26-29.Machinists' Union sued,198.McMaster,79.Macrosty, H. W.,124.Maine, Sir Henry,101.Mallock, W. H.,119,221,222,223,224,226,227,228,230,274,275.Malthus,98.Marr, Wilhelm,70 n.Marriage, Socialism and,292-293.Marx, Karl:birth and early life,63-65;Capitalwritten in London,209;collaborates with Engels,62,73;conversion to Socialism,68-70;correspondent for New YorkTribune,210;death,213;domestic felicity,212-213;editsRhenish Gazette,65,67;expelled from different countries,209;finds refuge in England,209;first meeting with F. Engels,67;his attacks upon Proudhon,201-202;his obligations to the Ricardians,203;his surplus value theory,203,205,206,266-270;in German revolution of 1848,208;Jewish ancestry,63-64;marriage,65-66;mastery of art of definition,217;misrepresentation by Mallock of his views,221-230;opposes Bakunin,69-70;parents' religious beliefs,64-65;poverty,210-212;quoted,27,28,29,61,86,87,89,90,93,115,191,202,217,236,239,245 n.,263,274,275,327,334-335;related to Argyles through marriage,66;scientific methods of,231-234;spiritual nature of,68-70;startsNew Rhenish Gazette,208;views on confiscation of capitalist property,334-335;views on Social Revolution,326-327.Mass and Class,83 n.,171 n.,175 n.,178 n.Massey, Gerald, quoted,52 n.Mayo-Smith, Richmond,142,143.Mazzini, G.,60.Mehring, Franz,64 n.,224 n.Menger, Dr. Anton,203,205,206 n.,207 n.Message to Congress,177.Methodism,89.Middle Ages, the,107.Mill, John Stuart,216,217,227,242.Mitchell, John,183;quoted,193.Modern Socialism(Ensor),306 n.Modern Socialism(Spargo),259 n.Money, as a commodity,255-256;various articles used as,255.Money, Chiozza, M.P.,144.Monopoly,115,116,149,258,259.More, Sir Thomas,9,58,59.Morgan, J. P.,179.Morgan, Lewis H.,97,101,102 n.Morris, William, quoted,2,20.Mutual Aid a Factor of Evolution,99 n.,100 n.NNapoleon,114,250.National Association of Manufacturers, the,183.National Civic Federation, the,183,222 n.Natural and Artificial Right of Property Contrasted, The,206-207."New Christianity" of Saint-Simon, the,68.New Harmony,43,44,45,51.New Harmony Communities, The,39 n.,41 n.New Lanark,31-34,41,50.New Moral World, The,11.Newton, Sir Isaac,152.Newton, Wales,45.New YorkSun, the,196.Nicholson, Professor J. S.,241 n.Northern Star, The,67.Norway,2.Notes on Feuerbach,86 n.OOceana,82.Organized Labor,183 n.Origin of Species, The,72.Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State, The,105.Our Benevolent Feudalism,124.Owen, Robert:advises Cabet,60;as cotton manufacturer,29-34;at Aix-la-Chapelle,49;Autobiography of,24 n.;becomes Socialist,41;begins agitation for factory legislation,31;biography of,19;dying words of,50;Emerson's view of,50-52;Engels' estimate of,17;establishes infant schools,32;first to use word "Socialism,"11;founder of coöperative movement,45;his failure,45;improves spinning machinery,30;Liebknecht on,17;Lincoln and,43-44;New Harmony,43-45;New Lanark,31-34;presides over first Trade Union Congress,45;proposes establishment of communistic villages,41;quoted,24,25,34,35,37-39,39-41;scepticism of,18;speech to manufacturers,39-41;views on crisis of 1815,37;views of Fourier's ideas,50.Owen, Robert Dale, letter of, to Lincoln,44.Owenism, synonymous with Socialism,11.PPeabody, Professor,69 n.Peel, Sir Robert,31.Petty, Sir William,214,215,242,244;views on crisis of 1815,215,216,243-244.Pioneers of Evolution from Thales to Huxley,76 n.,82 n.Place, Francis,207.Plato,9.Podmore, Frank,19 n.Political Economy(Senior),214 n.Poverty of Philosophy, The,201 n.Present Distribution of Wealth in the United States, The,144 n.Price, an approximation of value,254et seq.Prices and Wages,189.Principles of Economics(Seligman),259 n.Principles of Political Economy and Taxation,246 n.,249 n.,262 n.Principles of Sociology, The,286 n.,313-314.Private property, origin of,97,102-103;transformation to social,331-337;under the Socialist régime,128,296-300,316-317.Protestant Reformation, the,80,114.Proudhon, P. J.,66,201,202.Pullman Strike, the,193-194.QQuarterly Journal of Economics, The,15.Quelch, II.,201 n.RRappites, the,45.Rastall, Benjamin McKie,174 n.Rauschenbusch, Professor,86.Referendum, the,289,329-330.Reformateurs Modernes,11.Remarks and Facts relative to the American Paper Currency,245 n.Reminiscences of Karl Marx,68 n.Rent of Ability, the,273-275.Report of the Royal Commission on Labour,70 n.Republic, The,12.Republican Party, the,2,312 n.Revisionism,132.Revolution and Counter-Revolution,210,212 n.Revolution in Mind and Practice, The,49 n.Revolution of 1848,208.Revue Politique et Parliamentaire,128,297 n.Reybaud, L.,11.Ricardians, the,202-208,229,242.Ricardo, David,205,214,215,216,217,227,242,245,246,247,248,250;quoted,245-246,262.Riches and Poverty,144.Right to the Whole Produce of Labour, The,205 n.,206 n.,207 n.Riley, W. Harrison,68 n.Rockefeller, John D.,179.Rogers, Thorold,83,84,94 n.,95 n.Roosevelt, President,151,180,312 n.;quoted,177.Ruge, Arnold,66.Russell, Lord John,206.SSadler, Michael,26 n.Saint-Simon,7,9,12,46,48,231,232.Salt, H. S.,26 n.San Francisco, disaster in,158-159.Sanial, Lucien,129,145.Saxony, concentration of wealth in,143.Scarcity values,249-250.Schiller, quoted,85.Seabury, Judge,196 n.Seligman, Professor E. R. A.,81 n.,82,83,84,85 n.,91,259.Senior, Nassau,214.Shall the Unions go into Politics?,184 n.Simons, A. M.,136,168 n.,306 n.Slonimski, Ludwig,92 n.Smith, Adam,160,206,214,215,227,242,247;quoted,161-162,244.Smith, Professor J. Allen,289 n.Smith, Professor Goldwin,284.Social Democracy Red Book,55 n.Social Meaning of Modern Religious Movements in England, The,89 n.Socialism:and assassination,1,3;coöperation under,299,300,305;credit functions under,300-302;definition of the word,9;democracy essential to,287-289;education under,318-320;first use of the word,10-11;freedom in religious, scientific, and philosophical matters under,291-292;freedom of the individual under,284-287;in Europe,4;in Germany,4,167,181;in United States,4,167;inheritance of wealth under,316-317;justice under,318;labor and its reward under,311-316;monopolies and,115,128,148-150,332-333;not opposed to individualism,280et seq.;private property and industry under,295-300,335;realization of,323et seq.;relation of the sexes under,293;religion and,291-292,319;religious training of children and,319-320;scientific character of,231-234;Utopian and scientific compared,42;wages under,313-315;wealth under,316-317,335;women's suffrage and,288,329.Socialism(Macdonald),225 n.Socialism(Mallock),221 n.Socialism and Social Democracy,10 n.Socialism Inevitable,130,131.Socialism Utopian and Scientific,35 n.,47 n.,48.Socialist Party organizations among farmers,167.Social Revolution, the,324-328.Social Revolution, The,128 n.,306 n.,315 n.,334 n.Sombart, Professor Werner,132.Some Neglected British Economists,257 n.Songs of Freedom,26 n.Sorge, F. A.,120.Spahr, Charles B.,144.Spargo, John,10,168.Spencer, Herbert,6,8,282,313-314 n.;quoted,7,286.Spirit of American Government, The,289 n.Standard Oil group, the,117.Statistics and Economics,142-143.Stone, N. I.,245 n.Studies in Socialism,306 n.,327 n.,328 n.Studies in the Evolution of Industrial Society,79 n.,115 n.,138 n.,140 n.,148.Sun, New York, the,196.Surplus Value:early uses of the term,205,206;the theory developed by Marx,206,266;the theory explained,266-270;various theories of,271-275.Symonds, J. Addington,322 n.T"Taff Vale law,"197-199.Taxation as a means of achieving Socialism,336-337.Taxation of land values,268 n.Tendencies to socialization within existing state,279,330-331.Texas, Cabet advised to experiment in,60.The People's Marx,237 n.The Social System, a Treatise on the Principles of Exchange,206.Thompson, William,203,204,205.Tolstoy,15,222.Trusts,seeConcentration of CapitalandMonopoly.UUnionism, principles of labor,184et seq.United Mine Workers' Union, the,159-160.United States:classes in,164-169,176-179;concentration of wealth and capital in,124-150;farms and farm mortgages in,133-134;millionaires in,146-148;Socialism in,4,167;strikes in,182.United States Steel Corporation,138.VValue:and price,254-259;early labor theory of,242-252;Marxian theory of,250-254;other theories of,259.Value, Price, and Profit,263 n.Vandervelde, Émile,306 n.,315 n.,334 n.,335 n.Vasco de Gama,96.Veblen, Professor Thorstein, quoted,15.Volkstribun, the,57.WWallace, Alfred Russell,77,81.Wallas, G.,207.War of the Classes, The,182 n.Warne, Frank Julian,160 n.Watt, James,20,227.Wealth, defined,217-221,inheritance of, under Socialism,316-317,335.Wealth of Nations, The,160,162 n.,206 n.,213,244 n.,249 n.Webb, Mrs. Sidney,310.Weitling, Wilhelm,14,54,55,56,57.Whitaker, Dr. A. C.,205 n.Wilshire, Gaylord,130 n.,131 n.Wolf, Wilhelm,208.Worker, The,172,275.World as it is, and as it might be, The,55.Wright, Carroll D.,174 n.Writings and Speeches of John J. Ingalls,148 n.YYoumans, Professor,77.ZZola, Émile,15.