Chapter 11

THE MACMILLAN COMPANY64-66 FIFTH AVENUENEW YORKUniversity of Michigan StudiesHUMANISTIC SERIESGeneral Editors: FRANCIS W. KELSEY and HENRY A. SANDERSSize, 22.7 x 15.2 cm. 8o. Bound in clothVol. I. Roman Historical Sources and Institutions.Edited by Professor Henry A. Sanders, University of Michigan. Pp. viii+402. $2.50 net.CONTENTS1.The Myth about Tarpeia: Professor Henry A. Sanders.2.The Movements of the Chorus Chanting the Carmen Saeculare: Professor Walter Dennison, Swarthmore College.3.Studies in the Lives of Roman Empresses, Julia Mamaea: Professor Mary Gilmore Williams, Mt. Holyoke College.4.The Attitude of Dio Cassius toward Epigraphic Sources: Professor Duane Reed Stuart, Princeton University.5.The Lost Epitome of Livy: Professor Henry A. Sanders.6.The Principales of the Early Empire: Professor Joseph H. Drake, University of Michigan.7.Centurions as Substitute Commanders of Auxiliary Corps: Professor George H. Allen, University of Cincinnati.Vol. II. Word-Formation in Provençal.By Professor Edward L. Adams, University of Michigan. Pp. xvii+607. $4.00 net.Vol. III. Latin Philology.Edited by Professor Clarence Linton Meader, University of Michigan. Pp. viii+290. $2.00 net.Parts Sold Separately in Paper Covers:Part I.The Usage of idem, ipse and Words of Related Meaning.By Clarence L. Meader. Pp. 1-112. $0.75.Part II.A Study in Latin Abstract Substantives.By Professor Manson A. Stewart, Yankton College. Pp. 113-78. $0.40.Part III.The Use of the Adjective as a Substantive in the De Rerum Natura of Lucretius.By Dr. Frederick T. Swan. Pp. 179-214. $0.40.Part IV.Autobiographic Elements in Latin Inscriptions.By Professor Henry H. Armstrong, Drury College. Pp. 215-86. $0.40.Vol. IV. Roman History and Mythology.Edited by Professor Henry A. Sanders. Pp. viii+427. $2.50 net.Parts Sold Separately in Paper Covers:Part I.Studies in the Life of Heliogabalus.By Dr. Orma Fitch Butler, University of Michigan. Pp. 1-169. $1.25 net.Part II.The Myth of Hercules at Rome.By Professor John G. Winter, University of Michigan. Pp. 171-273. $0.50 net.Part III.Roman Law Studies in Livy.By Professor Alvin E. Evans, Washington State College. Pp. 275-354. $0.40 net.Part IV.Reminiscences of Ennius in Silius Italicus.By Dr. Loura B. Woodruff. Pp. 355-424. $0.40 net.Vol. V. Sources of the Synoptic Gospels.By Rev. Dr. Carl S. Patton, First Congregational Church, Columbus, Ohio. Pp. xiii+263. $1.30 net.Size, 28 x 19 cm. 4o.Vol. VI. Athenian Lekythoi with Outline Drawing in Glaze Varnish on a White Ground.By Arthur Fairbanks, Director of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. With 15 plates, and 57 illustrations in the text. Pp. x+371. Bound in cloth. $4.00 net.Vol. VII. Athenian Lekythoi with Outline Drawing in Dull Color on a White Ground, and an Appendix: Additional Lekythoi with Outline Drawing in Glaze Varnish on a White Ground.By Arthur Fairbanks. With 41 plates. Pp. x+275. Bound in cloth. $3.50 net.Vol.VIII.The Old Testament Manuscripts in the Freer Collection.By Professor Henry A. Sanders, University of Michigan.Part I.The Washington Manuscript of Deuteronomy and Joshua.With 3 folding plates of pages of the Manuscript in facsimile. Pp. vi+104. Paper covers. $1.00.Part II.The Washington Manuscript of the Psalms.(In Press.)Vol. IX. The New Testament Manuscripts in the Freer Collection.By Professor Henry A. Sanders, University of Michigan.Part I.The Washington Manuscript of the Four Gospels.With 5 plates. Pp. viii+247. Paper covers. $2.00.Part II.The Washington Fragments of the Epistles of Paul.(In Preparation.)Vol. X. The Coptic Manuscripts in the Freer Collection.By Professor William H. Worrell, Hartford Seminary Foundation. (In Preparation.)Vol. XI. Contributions To the History of Science.(In Press.)Part I.Robert of Chester’s Latin Translation of the Algebra of Al-Khowarizmi.With an Introduction, Critical Notes, and an English Version. By Professor Louis C. Karpinski, University of Michigan. With 4 plates showing pages of manuscripts in facsimile, and 25 diagrams in the text. (In Press.)Part II.The Prodromus of Nicholas Steno’s Latin Dissertation on a Solid Body Enclosed by Natural Process within a Solid.Translated into English by Professor John G. Winter, University of Michigan. With a Foreword by Professor William H. Hobbs. (In Press.)Vol. XII. Studies in East Christian and Roman Art.Part I.East Christian Paintings in the Freer Collection.By Professor Charles R. Morey, Princeton University. With 13 plates (10 colored) and 34 illustrations in the text. Pp. xii+87. Bound in cloth. $2.50.Part II.A Gold Treasure of the Late Roman Period from Egypt.By Professor Walter Dennison, Swarthmore College. (In Press.)Vol. XIII. Documents From the Cairo Genizah in the Freer Collection.Text, with Translation and an Introduction by Professor Richard Gottheil, Columbia University. (In Preparation.)SCIENTIFIC SERIESSize 28 x 18.5 cm. 4o. Bound in clothVol. I. The Circulation and Sleep.By Professor John F. Shepard, University of Michigan. Pp. x+83, with an Atlas of 83 plates, bound Separately. Text and Atlas, $3.00 net.Vol. II. Studies on Divergent Series and Summability.By Professor Walter B. Ford, University of Michigan. (In Preparation.)HUMANISTIC PAPERSSize, 22.7 x 15.2 cm. 8o. Bound in clothLatin and Greek in American Education, with Symposia on the Value of Humanistic Studies.Edited by Francis W. Kelsey. Pp. x+396. $1.50.CONTENTSThe Present Position of Latin and Greek, the Value of Latin and Greek As Educational Instruments, the Nature of Culture Studies.Symposia on the Value of Humanistic, Particularly Classical, Studies as a Preparation for the Study of Medicine, Engineering, Law, and Theology.Symposia on the Value of Humanistic, Particularly Classical, Studies As a Training for Men of Affairs; on the Classics and the New Education; and on the Doctrine of Formal Discipline in the Light of Contemporary Psychology.Handbooks of Archaeology and AntiquitiesEdited byPercy Gardner, of the University of Oxford, andFrancis W. Kelsey, of the University of Michigan.The Principles of Greek ArtByPercy Gardner, Litt.D., Lincoln and Merton Professor of Classical Archaeology, University of Oxford.Makes clear the artistic and psychological principles underlying Greek art, especially sculpture, which is treated as a characteristic manifestation of the Greek spirit, a development parallel to that of Greek literature and religion. While there are many handbooks of Greek archaeology, this volume holds a unique place.Illustrated, cloth, $2.25; postpaid, $2.46Greek ArchitectureByAllan Marquand, Ph.D., L.H.D., Professor of Art and Archaeology in Princeton University.Professor Marquand, in this interesting and scholarly volume, passes from the materials of construction to the architectural forms and decorations of the buildings of Greece, and, lastly, to its monuments. Nearly four hundred illustrations assist the reader in a clear understanding of the subject.Cloth, $2.25; postpaid, $2.45Greek SculptureByErnest A. Gardner, M.A., Professor of Archaeology in University College, London.A comprehensive outline of our present knowledge of Greek sculpture, distinguishing the different schools and periods, and showing the development of each. This volume, fully illustrated, fills an important gap and is widely used as a textbook.Cloth, $2.50; postpaid, $2.67Greek Constitutional HistoryByA. H. J. Greenidge, M.A., Late Lecturer in Hertford College and Brasenose College, Oxford.Most authors in writing of Greek History emphasize the structure of the constitutions; Mr. Greenidge lays particular stress upon the workings of these constitutions. With this purpose ever in view, he treats of the development of Greek public law, distinguishing the different types of states as they appear.Cloth, $1.25; postpaid, $1.35Greek and Roman CoinsByG. F. Hill, M.A., of the Department of Coins and Medals in the British Museum.All the information needed by the beginner in numismatics, or for ordinary reference, is here presented. The condensation necessary to bring the material within the size of the present volume has in no way interfered with its clearness or readableness.Cloth, $2.25; postpaid, $2.38Greek Athletic Sports and FestivalsByE. Norman Gardiner, M.A., Sometime Classical Exhibitor of Christ Church College, Oxford.With over two hundred illustrations from contemporary art, and bright descriptive text, this work proves of equal interest to the general reader and to the student of the past. Many of the problems with which it deals—the place of physical training, games, athletics, in daily and national life—will be found as real at the present time as they were in the far-off days of Greece.Cloth, $2.50; postpaid, $2.66Athens and Its MonumentsByCharles Heald Weller, University of Iowa.This book embodies the results of many years of study and of direct observation during different periods of residence in Athens. It presents in concise and readable form a description of the ancient city in the light of the most recent investigations. It is profusely illustrated with half-tones and line engravings.$4.00 net; postpaid, $4.25The Destruction of Ancient RomeByRodolfo Lanciani, D.C.L., Oxford; LL.D., Harvard; Professor of Ancient Topography in the University of Rome.Rome, the fate of her buildings and masterpieces of art, is the subject of this profusely illustrated volume. Professor Lanciani gives us vivid pictures of the Eternal City at the close of the different periods of history.Cloth, $1.50; postpaid, $1.63Roman FestivalsByW. Warde Fowler, M.A., Fellow and Sub-Rector of Lincoln College, Oxford.This book covers in a concise form almost all phases of the public worship of the Roman state, as well as certain ceremonies which, strictly speaking, lay outside that public worship. It will be found very useful to students of Roman literature and history as well as to students of anthropology and the history of religion.Cloth, $1.25; postpaid, $1.37Roman Public LifeByA. H. J. Greenidge, M.A., Late Lecturer in Hertford College and Brasenose College, Oxford.The growth of the Roman constitution and its working during the developed Republic and the Principate is the subject which Mr. Greenidge here set for himself. All important aspects of public life, municipal and provincial, are treated so as to reveal the political genius of the Romans in connection with the chief problems of administration.Cloth, $2.50; postpaid, $2.63Monuments of the Early ChurchByWalter Lowrie, M.A., Rector of St. Paul’s Church, Rome.Nearly two hundred photographs and drawings of the most representative monumental remains of Christian antiquity, accompanied by detailed expositions, make this volume replete with interest for the general reader and at the same time useful as a handbook for the student of Christian archaeology in all its branches.Cloth, $1.25; postpaid, $1.39Monuments of Christian RomeByArthur L. Frothingham, Ph.D., formerly Professor of Archaeology and Ancient History in Princeton University.“The plan of the volume is simple and admirable. The first part comprises a historical sketch; the second, a classification of the monuments.”—The Outlook.Profusely illustrated.Cloth, $2.25; postpaid, $2.43

THE MACMILLAN COMPANY

64-66 FIFTH AVENUENEW YORK

University of Michigan Studies

HUMANISTIC SERIES

General Editors: FRANCIS W. KELSEY and HENRY A. SANDERS

Size, 22.7 x 15.2 cm. 8o. Bound in cloth

Vol. I. Roman Historical Sources and Institutions.Edited by Professor Henry A. Sanders, University of Michigan. Pp. viii+402. $2.50 net.

CONTENTS1.The Myth about Tarpeia: Professor Henry A. Sanders.2.The Movements of the Chorus Chanting the Carmen Saeculare: Professor Walter Dennison, Swarthmore College.3.Studies in the Lives of Roman Empresses, Julia Mamaea: Professor Mary Gilmore Williams, Mt. Holyoke College.4.The Attitude of Dio Cassius toward Epigraphic Sources: Professor Duane Reed Stuart, Princeton University.5.The Lost Epitome of Livy: Professor Henry A. Sanders.6.The Principales of the Early Empire: Professor Joseph H. Drake, University of Michigan.7.Centurions as Substitute Commanders of Auxiliary Corps: Professor George H. Allen, University of Cincinnati.

CONTENTS

Vol. II. Word-Formation in Provençal.By Professor Edward L. Adams, University of Michigan. Pp. xvii+607. $4.00 net.

Vol. III. Latin Philology.Edited by Professor Clarence Linton Meader, University of Michigan. Pp. viii+290. $2.00 net.

Parts Sold Separately in Paper Covers:Part I.The Usage of idem, ipse and Words of Related Meaning.By Clarence L. Meader. Pp. 1-112. $0.75.Part II.A Study in Latin Abstract Substantives.By Professor Manson A. Stewart, Yankton College. Pp. 113-78. $0.40.Part III.The Use of the Adjective as a Substantive in the De Rerum Natura of Lucretius.By Dr. Frederick T. Swan. Pp. 179-214. $0.40.Part IV.Autobiographic Elements in Latin Inscriptions.By Professor Henry H. Armstrong, Drury College. Pp. 215-86. $0.40.

Parts Sold Separately in Paper Covers:

Part I.The Usage of idem, ipse and Words of Related Meaning.By Clarence L. Meader. Pp. 1-112. $0.75.

Part II.A Study in Latin Abstract Substantives.By Professor Manson A. Stewart, Yankton College. Pp. 113-78. $0.40.

Part III.The Use of the Adjective as a Substantive in the De Rerum Natura of Lucretius.By Dr. Frederick T. Swan. Pp. 179-214. $0.40.

Part IV.Autobiographic Elements in Latin Inscriptions.By Professor Henry H. Armstrong, Drury College. Pp. 215-86. $0.40.

Vol. IV. Roman History and Mythology.Edited by Professor Henry A. Sanders. Pp. viii+427. $2.50 net.

Parts Sold Separately in Paper Covers:Part I.Studies in the Life of Heliogabalus.By Dr. Orma Fitch Butler, University of Michigan. Pp. 1-169. $1.25 net.Part II.The Myth of Hercules at Rome.By Professor John G. Winter, University of Michigan. Pp. 171-273. $0.50 net.Part III.Roman Law Studies in Livy.By Professor Alvin E. Evans, Washington State College. Pp. 275-354. $0.40 net.Part IV.Reminiscences of Ennius in Silius Italicus.By Dr. Loura B. Woodruff. Pp. 355-424. $0.40 net.

Parts Sold Separately in Paper Covers:

Part I.Studies in the Life of Heliogabalus.By Dr. Orma Fitch Butler, University of Michigan. Pp. 1-169. $1.25 net.

Part II.The Myth of Hercules at Rome.By Professor John G. Winter, University of Michigan. Pp. 171-273. $0.50 net.

Part III.Roman Law Studies in Livy.By Professor Alvin E. Evans, Washington State College. Pp. 275-354. $0.40 net.

Part IV.Reminiscences of Ennius in Silius Italicus.By Dr. Loura B. Woodruff. Pp. 355-424. $0.40 net.

Vol. V. Sources of the Synoptic Gospels.By Rev. Dr. Carl S. Patton, First Congregational Church, Columbus, Ohio. Pp. xiii+263. $1.30 net.

Size, 28 x 19 cm. 4o.

Vol. VI. Athenian Lekythoi with Outline Drawing in Glaze Varnish on a White Ground.By Arthur Fairbanks, Director of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. With 15 plates, and 57 illustrations in the text. Pp. x+371. Bound in cloth. $4.00 net.

Vol. VII. Athenian Lekythoi with Outline Drawing in Dull Color on a White Ground, and an Appendix: Additional Lekythoi with Outline Drawing in Glaze Varnish on a White Ground.By Arthur Fairbanks. With 41 plates. Pp. x+275. Bound in cloth. $3.50 net.

Vol.VIII.The Old Testament Manuscripts in the Freer Collection.By Professor Henry A. Sanders, University of Michigan.

Part I.The Washington Manuscript of Deuteronomy and Joshua.With 3 folding plates of pages of the Manuscript in facsimile. Pp. vi+104. Paper covers. $1.00.Part II.The Washington Manuscript of the Psalms.(In Press.)

Part I.The Washington Manuscript of Deuteronomy and Joshua.With 3 folding plates of pages of the Manuscript in facsimile. Pp. vi+104. Paper covers. $1.00.

Part II.The Washington Manuscript of the Psalms.(In Press.)

Vol. IX. The New Testament Manuscripts in the Freer Collection.By Professor Henry A. Sanders, University of Michigan.

Part I.The Washington Manuscript of the Four Gospels.With 5 plates. Pp. viii+247. Paper covers. $2.00.Part II.The Washington Fragments of the Epistles of Paul.(In Preparation.)

Part I.The Washington Manuscript of the Four Gospels.With 5 plates. Pp. viii+247. Paper covers. $2.00.

Part II.The Washington Fragments of the Epistles of Paul.(In Preparation.)

Vol. X. The Coptic Manuscripts in the Freer Collection.By Professor William H. Worrell, Hartford Seminary Foundation. (In Preparation.)

Vol. XI. Contributions To the History of Science.(In Press.)

Part I.Robert of Chester’s Latin Translation of the Algebra of Al-Khowarizmi.With an Introduction, Critical Notes, and an English Version. By Professor Louis C. Karpinski, University of Michigan. With 4 plates showing pages of manuscripts in facsimile, and 25 diagrams in the text. (In Press.)Part II.The Prodromus of Nicholas Steno’s Latin Dissertation on a Solid Body Enclosed by Natural Process within a Solid.Translated into English by Professor John G. Winter, University of Michigan. With a Foreword by Professor William H. Hobbs. (In Press.)

Part I.Robert of Chester’s Latin Translation of the Algebra of Al-Khowarizmi.With an Introduction, Critical Notes, and an English Version. By Professor Louis C. Karpinski, University of Michigan. With 4 plates showing pages of manuscripts in facsimile, and 25 diagrams in the text. (In Press.)

Part II.The Prodromus of Nicholas Steno’s Latin Dissertation on a Solid Body Enclosed by Natural Process within a Solid.Translated into English by Professor John G. Winter, University of Michigan. With a Foreword by Professor William H. Hobbs. (In Press.)

Vol. XII. Studies in East Christian and Roman Art.

Part I.East Christian Paintings in the Freer Collection.By Professor Charles R. Morey, Princeton University. With 13 plates (10 colored) and 34 illustrations in the text. Pp. xii+87. Bound in cloth. $2.50.Part II.A Gold Treasure of the Late Roman Period from Egypt.By Professor Walter Dennison, Swarthmore College. (In Press.)

Part I.East Christian Paintings in the Freer Collection.By Professor Charles R. Morey, Princeton University. With 13 plates (10 colored) and 34 illustrations in the text. Pp. xii+87. Bound in cloth. $2.50.

Part II.A Gold Treasure of the Late Roman Period from Egypt.By Professor Walter Dennison, Swarthmore College. (In Press.)

Vol. XIII. Documents From the Cairo Genizah in the Freer Collection.Text, with Translation and an Introduction by Professor Richard Gottheil, Columbia University. (In Preparation.)

SCIENTIFIC SERIES

Size 28 x 18.5 cm. 4o. Bound in cloth

Vol. I. The Circulation and Sleep.By Professor John F. Shepard, University of Michigan. Pp. x+83, with an Atlas of 83 plates, bound Separately. Text and Atlas, $3.00 net.

Vol. II. Studies on Divergent Series and Summability.By Professor Walter B. Ford, University of Michigan. (In Preparation.)

HUMANISTIC PAPERS

Size, 22.7 x 15.2 cm. 8o. Bound in cloth

Latin and Greek in American Education, with Symposia on the Value of Humanistic Studies.Edited by Francis W. Kelsey. Pp. x+396. $1.50.

CONTENTSThe Present Position of Latin and Greek, the Value of Latin and Greek As Educational Instruments, the Nature of Culture Studies.Symposia on the Value of Humanistic, Particularly Classical, Studies as a Preparation for the Study of Medicine, Engineering, Law, and Theology.Symposia on the Value of Humanistic, Particularly Classical, Studies As a Training for Men of Affairs; on the Classics and the New Education; and on the Doctrine of Formal Discipline in the Light of Contemporary Psychology.

CONTENTS

The Present Position of Latin and Greek, the Value of Latin and Greek As Educational Instruments, the Nature of Culture Studies.

Symposia on the Value of Humanistic, Particularly Classical, Studies as a Preparation for the Study of Medicine, Engineering, Law, and Theology.

Symposia on the Value of Humanistic, Particularly Classical, Studies As a Training for Men of Affairs; on the Classics and the New Education; and on the Doctrine of Formal Discipline in the Light of Contemporary Psychology.

Handbooks of Archaeology and Antiquities

Edited byPercy Gardner, of the University of Oxford, andFrancis W. Kelsey, of the University of Michigan.

The Principles of Greek Art

ByPercy Gardner, Litt.D., Lincoln and Merton Professor of Classical Archaeology, University of Oxford.Makes clear the artistic and psychological principles underlying Greek art, especially sculpture, which is treated as a characteristic manifestation of the Greek spirit, a development parallel to that of Greek literature and religion. While there are many handbooks of Greek archaeology, this volume holds a unique place.Illustrated, cloth, $2.25; postpaid, $2.46

ByPercy Gardner, Litt.D., Lincoln and Merton Professor of Classical Archaeology, University of Oxford.

Makes clear the artistic and psychological principles underlying Greek art, especially sculpture, which is treated as a characteristic manifestation of the Greek spirit, a development parallel to that of Greek literature and religion. While there are many handbooks of Greek archaeology, this volume holds a unique place.

Illustrated, cloth, $2.25; postpaid, $2.46

Greek Architecture

ByAllan Marquand, Ph.D., L.H.D., Professor of Art and Archaeology in Princeton University.Professor Marquand, in this interesting and scholarly volume, passes from the materials of construction to the architectural forms and decorations of the buildings of Greece, and, lastly, to its monuments. Nearly four hundred illustrations assist the reader in a clear understanding of the subject.Cloth, $2.25; postpaid, $2.45

ByAllan Marquand, Ph.D., L.H.D., Professor of Art and Archaeology in Princeton University.

Professor Marquand, in this interesting and scholarly volume, passes from the materials of construction to the architectural forms and decorations of the buildings of Greece, and, lastly, to its monuments. Nearly four hundred illustrations assist the reader in a clear understanding of the subject.

Cloth, $2.25; postpaid, $2.45

Greek Sculpture

ByErnest A. Gardner, M.A., Professor of Archaeology in University College, London.A comprehensive outline of our present knowledge of Greek sculpture, distinguishing the different schools and periods, and showing the development of each. This volume, fully illustrated, fills an important gap and is widely used as a textbook.Cloth, $2.50; postpaid, $2.67

ByErnest A. Gardner, M.A., Professor of Archaeology in University College, London.

A comprehensive outline of our present knowledge of Greek sculpture, distinguishing the different schools and periods, and showing the development of each. This volume, fully illustrated, fills an important gap and is widely used as a textbook.

Cloth, $2.50; postpaid, $2.67

Greek Constitutional History

ByA. H. J. Greenidge, M.A., Late Lecturer in Hertford College and Brasenose College, Oxford.Most authors in writing of Greek History emphasize the structure of the constitutions; Mr. Greenidge lays particular stress upon the workings of these constitutions. With this purpose ever in view, he treats of the development of Greek public law, distinguishing the different types of states as they appear.Cloth, $1.25; postpaid, $1.35

ByA. H. J. Greenidge, M.A., Late Lecturer in Hertford College and Brasenose College, Oxford.

Most authors in writing of Greek History emphasize the structure of the constitutions; Mr. Greenidge lays particular stress upon the workings of these constitutions. With this purpose ever in view, he treats of the development of Greek public law, distinguishing the different types of states as they appear.

Cloth, $1.25; postpaid, $1.35

Greek and Roman Coins

ByG. F. Hill, M.A., of the Department of Coins and Medals in the British Museum.All the information needed by the beginner in numismatics, or for ordinary reference, is here presented. The condensation necessary to bring the material within the size of the present volume has in no way interfered with its clearness or readableness.Cloth, $2.25; postpaid, $2.38

ByG. F. Hill, M.A., of the Department of Coins and Medals in the British Museum.

All the information needed by the beginner in numismatics, or for ordinary reference, is here presented. The condensation necessary to bring the material within the size of the present volume has in no way interfered with its clearness or readableness.

Cloth, $2.25; postpaid, $2.38

Greek Athletic Sports and Festivals

ByE. Norman Gardiner, M.A., Sometime Classical Exhibitor of Christ Church College, Oxford.With over two hundred illustrations from contemporary art, and bright descriptive text, this work proves of equal interest to the general reader and to the student of the past. Many of the problems with which it deals—the place of physical training, games, athletics, in daily and national life—will be found as real at the present time as they were in the far-off days of Greece.Cloth, $2.50; postpaid, $2.66

ByE. Norman Gardiner, M.A., Sometime Classical Exhibitor of Christ Church College, Oxford.

With over two hundred illustrations from contemporary art, and bright descriptive text, this work proves of equal interest to the general reader and to the student of the past. Many of the problems with which it deals—the place of physical training, games, athletics, in daily and national life—will be found as real at the present time as they were in the far-off days of Greece.

Cloth, $2.50; postpaid, $2.66

Athens and Its Monuments

ByCharles Heald Weller, University of Iowa.This book embodies the results of many years of study and of direct observation during different periods of residence in Athens. It presents in concise and readable form a description of the ancient city in the light of the most recent investigations. It is profusely illustrated with half-tones and line engravings.$4.00 net; postpaid, $4.25

ByCharles Heald Weller, University of Iowa.

This book embodies the results of many years of study and of direct observation during different periods of residence in Athens. It presents in concise and readable form a description of the ancient city in the light of the most recent investigations. It is profusely illustrated with half-tones and line engravings.

$4.00 net; postpaid, $4.25

The Destruction of Ancient Rome

ByRodolfo Lanciani, D.C.L., Oxford; LL.D., Harvard; Professor of Ancient Topography in the University of Rome.Rome, the fate of her buildings and masterpieces of art, is the subject of this profusely illustrated volume. Professor Lanciani gives us vivid pictures of the Eternal City at the close of the different periods of history.Cloth, $1.50; postpaid, $1.63

ByRodolfo Lanciani, D.C.L., Oxford; LL.D., Harvard; Professor of Ancient Topography in the University of Rome.

Rome, the fate of her buildings and masterpieces of art, is the subject of this profusely illustrated volume. Professor Lanciani gives us vivid pictures of the Eternal City at the close of the different periods of history.

Cloth, $1.50; postpaid, $1.63

Roman Festivals

ByW. Warde Fowler, M.A., Fellow and Sub-Rector of Lincoln College, Oxford.This book covers in a concise form almost all phases of the public worship of the Roman state, as well as certain ceremonies which, strictly speaking, lay outside that public worship. It will be found very useful to students of Roman literature and history as well as to students of anthropology and the history of religion.Cloth, $1.25; postpaid, $1.37

ByW. Warde Fowler, M.A., Fellow and Sub-Rector of Lincoln College, Oxford.

This book covers in a concise form almost all phases of the public worship of the Roman state, as well as certain ceremonies which, strictly speaking, lay outside that public worship. It will be found very useful to students of Roman literature and history as well as to students of anthropology and the history of religion.

Cloth, $1.25; postpaid, $1.37

Roman Public Life

ByA. H. J. Greenidge, M.A., Late Lecturer in Hertford College and Brasenose College, Oxford.The growth of the Roman constitution and its working during the developed Republic and the Principate is the subject which Mr. Greenidge here set for himself. All important aspects of public life, municipal and provincial, are treated so as to reveal the political genius of the Romans in connection with the chief problems of administration.Cloth, $2.50; postpaid, $2.63

ByA. H. J. Greenidge, M.A., Late Lecturer in Hertford College and Brasenose College, Oxford.

The growth of the Roman constitution and its working during the developed Republic and the Principate is the subject which Mr. Greenidge here set for himself. All important aspects of public life, municipal and provincial, are treated so as to reveal the political genius of the Romans in connection with the chief problems of administration.

Cloth, $2.50; postpaid, $2.63

Monuments of the Early Church

ByWalter Lowrie, M.A., Rector of St. Paul’s Church, Rome.Nearly two hundred photographs and drawings of the most representative monumental remains of Christian antiquity, accompanied by detailed expositions, make this volume replete with interest for the general reader and at the same time useful as a handbook for the student of Christian archaeology in all its branches.Cloth, $1.25; postpaid, $1.39

ByWalter Lowrie, M.A., Rector of St. Paul’s Church, Rome.

Nearly two hundred photographs and drawings of the most representative monumental remains of Christian antiquity, accompanied by detailed expositions, make this volume replete with interest for the general reader and at the same time useful as a handbook for the student of Christian archaeology in all its branches.

Cloth, $1.25; postpaid, $1.39

Monuments of Christian Rome

ByArthur L. Frothingham, Ph.D., formerly Professor of Archaeology and Ancient History in Princeton University.“The plan of the volume is simple and admirable. The first part comprises a historical sketch; the second, a classification of the monuments.”—The Outlook.Profusely illustrated.Cloth, $2.25; postpaid, $2.43

ByArthur L. Frothingham, Ph.D., formerly Professor of Archaeology and Ancient History in Princeton University.

“The plan of the volume is simple and admirable. The first part comprises a historical sketch; the second, a classification of the monuments.”—The Outlook.

Profusely illustrated.

Cloth, $2.25; postpaid, $2.43

Footnotes:

[1]Mohr, Tübingen, 1906, 3d ed. A fourth edition of this valuable book appeared in 1911, but without important changes.

[2]Cf. Sanders,Journal of Biblical Literature, XXXII, 184 ff., for evidence that this did not stand in the original text of Luke.

[3]This statement may be questioned, as Lk xiii, 18-19 may be considered parallel to Mk iv, 30-32. At all events Matthew has the passage with Mark. The matter is complicated by the fact that the parable apparently stood in both Mark and Q.

[4]Tho Lk xiv, 34ais apparently taken from Mk ix, 50a, as against Mt v, 13a.

[5]For discussion of Luke’s non-use of Mark thruout the Great Interpolation, see pp. 16-18; for an elaborate analysis of the sources of the section, see Hawkins,Oxford Studies in the Synoptic Problem, pp. 29-59.

[6]see Hawkins,Horae Synopticae, pp. 139-41, for other instances.

[7]For an elaborate analysis of the sources of the material in the Great Interpolation, see Hawkins,Oxford Studies in the Synoptic Problem, pp. 29-59.

[8]An apparent exception is Lk xiv, 34 = Mk ix, 50; no parallel in Matthew. Lk xvii, 2 = Mk ix, 42, and Lk x, 27 = Mk xii, 30 should perhaps be added, but are not so clear.

[9]Chapter and verse for each of these sections being given in the tabulated arrangement of this same material on pp. 24-27, only such references are given here as are necessary to help the reader to follow the analysis at this point.

[10]We do not include here the omission of single words or phrases, or even occasionally of an entire verse, where it is plain that this is in the interest of some change or condensation.

[11]See especially the parable of the Weed in the Field (Mt xiii, 24-30), the Mustard Seed (Mk iv, 30-32; Mt xiii, 31-32; Lk xiii, 18-19), the Sower (Mt xiii, 1-9; Lk viii, 4-8).

[12]Wernle,Synoptische Frage, p. 126.

[13]Thruout this discussion I am greatly indebted to Wernle, as anyone must be who has read hisSynoptische Frage.

[14]Wernle includes among these the defense of Jesus in Mk iii, 23-30, practically duplicated in Lk xi, 17-23. Why not a transposition, rather than an omission? So considered here.

[15]Wernle,op. cit., p. 5.

[16]Yet not always. Cf. his two bands of teachers, his healing of ten lepers and of one, his two disputes about priority among the disciples, his three predictions of the passion and two of the resurrection. But cf. his omission of anointing at Bethany, the barren fig tree, the mocking by Pilate’s soldiers, because of their duplications of his material already used. See Hawkins,op. cit., 69.

[17]Matthew takes no offense at this; for he even adds to it, “I am not sent except to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.”

[18]Hawkins,op. cit., p. 71. It seems strange that Hawkins’ discussion of the “great omission” contains no reference to Wernle’s treatment of the same subject.

[19]Wernle,op. cit., p. 6.

[20]On the size of ancient books, see Sanday,Oxford Studies, pp. 25-26; cf. Birt,Das antike Buchwesen.

[21]For complete and detailed discussion, see Wernle, Wellhausen, Harnack.

[22]See pp. 95-96, where the account of the call of the first disciples is further discussed, and printed in heavy-faced type.

[23]P. 30; see also pp. 95-96, where the account of the calling of the first disciples is printed in heavy-faced type and is further discussed.

[24]This latter is not the usual word for “bed,” but means alittlebed—somesort of bed.

[25]Agreement of Matthew and Luke in these two corrections is held to show Urmarkus. The need of correction is obvious enough, and the corrections are the natural ones to make. So also Sinaiticus in Mark, with other authorities.

[26]Some MSS omit this reference in Mark.

[27]P. 21.

[28]See Lk iii, 21; ix, 18, 28, 29; xi, 1.

[29]See pp. 153, 238-39.

[30]Das älteste Evangelium, p. 165.

[31]For further discussion of this and the preceding section see pp. 239-40.

[32]P. 19.

[33]Huck’sSynopse, pp. 80 and 109, will show the verses belonging respectively to the two sources.

[34]It is argued later, pp. 234-48, that Mark also is dependent upon Q, but since he has the Q material in much briefer and more fragmentary form than Matthew and Luke, his use of Q does not preclude Matthew’s and Luke’s preservation of more primary features of the Q tradition.

[35]Wellhausen,Einleitung, p. 59.

[36]For further discussion see p. 241.

[37]Horae Synopticae, p. 123.

[38]A note on this passage by Professor H. A. Sanders says that this is Mark’s order in B D (k d c) only.

[39]Cf. a similar omission of the address to the waves, p. 48.

[40]See Bartlet, “Sources of St. Luke’s Gospel,”Oxford Studies, p. 321.

[41]I am unable to account for Matthew’s addition that Jesus touched the man’s eyes.

[42]See p. 244 for further discussion of the saying as in Mark and Q.

[43]No reason can be given, so far as I know, for Luke’s addition of his xx, 18. Some texts ascribe the same saying to Matthew also.

[44]I think I owe this suggestion to Wernle, but do not find the passage in hisSynoptische Frage.

[45]Bacon explains this saying of Mark’s to mean that Jahwe is not a god of the underworld, like Pluto (Beginnings of Gospel Story).

[46]Luke (xvii, 34) wishes to suggest that the parousia may occur in thenight.

[47]Horae Synopticae, p. 120.

[48]See his study, from which these statements are abridged, inOxford Studies in the Synoptic Problem, pp. 76-77.

[49]The fact that Matthew agrees much more closely with Mark, in those sections which are omitted by Luke, is a somewhat curious one, for which I have seen no sufficient explanation offered. A possible explanation might be that in these sections no opportunity was offered to later copyists to assimilate the texts of Matthew and Luke, and thus introduce further changes from Mark. If the extent of such assimilation could be proved to be great enough, this explanation would perhaps be sufficient.

[50]See Goodspeed on “The Original Conclusion of Mark’s Gospel,” inAmerican Journal of Theology, Vol. IX (1905), pp. 484-90; also, Rördam,Hibbert Journal, Vol. III, pp. 769-90, “What Was the Lost End of the Gospel of Mark?”

[51]See Wellhausen,Einleitung, p. 56; Loisy,Gospel and Church, p. 29.

[52]This study of von Soden’s and Wendling’s treatment of Mark appeared in theHarvard Theological Reviewfor April, 1913.

[53]P. 23.

[54]P. 24.

[55]For reasons which he does not explain, he rearranges the sections.

[56]Von Soden,Die wichtigsten Fragen, pp. 38, 39.

[57]Ibid., pp. 39, 40.

[58]And still more in hisEntstehung, too elaborate to be here considered.

[59]Cf. especially the words μυστήριον, μετὰ χαρᾶς λαμβάνειν, διωγμὸς, ἐπιθυμίαι, καρποφορεῖν, and see Wendling, p. 35, n. 11.

[60]Cf. ii, 20, also the work of the redactor.

[61]Cf. especially v, 2 with i, 23; v, 6, 7, with i, 24; v, 8-13, with i, 25; v, 13, with i, 26; v, 14-17, with i, 27, and see Wendling, p. 11.

[62]InDie Entstehung des Marcus-Evangeliums, p. 204, Wendling arranges the verses from M1 in chaps. xiii and xiv as follows: xiii, 1-2, 33, 28-29, 34-36; xiv, 1-2, 10-11, 3-7, 22-25, 43-46, 48-50, 65. Some minor differences in analysis, affecting words or clauses, are registeredibid., p. 237.

[63]Hawkins,Horae Synopticae, pp. 12-13.

[64]See Hawkins, pp. 144-48.

[65]The seventy-eight does not include parables, where the present is not historic.

[66]See Sanday’s essay, inOxford Studies, pp. 21-22.

[67]Turner,Theological Studies, January, 1909, p. 175, quoted by Sanday.

[68]See Hawkins,Oxford Studies, pp. 64-66.

[69]Both genealogies may easily be suspected of being later additions. If Luke’s genealogy is a gloss there is no apparent reason why it should not have been inserted in the appropriate place; cf. Sanders,Journal of Biblical Literature, XXX, 11.

[70]E.g., the verses on Peter and the keys, or on Peter walking on the water, or the conversation of Jesus with John the Baptist at the time of Jesus’ baptism.

[71]In theHibbert Journal, No. 39, April, 1912, pp. 615-25.

[72]This passage has been already treated in a different connection on p. 39.

[73]Omitted in some manuscripts of Mark.

[74]vii, 28; xi, 1; xiii, 53; xix, 1; xxvi, 1.

[75]Hawkins,Horae Synopticae, p. 165.

[76]Wernle, p. 110.

[77]Luke uses it twenty-four times against Matthew’s seven and Mark’s four.

[78]P. 617.

[79]Mk xiv, 54.

[80]In xiv, 66.

[81]P. 617.

[82]Lk xxii, 54.

[83]See his note, p. 618.

[84]P. 621. This judgment upon Luke is in striking contrast to that expressed by Müller,Zur Synopse, p. 3: “Wellhausen calls Luke a “historian.” This judgment rests on excellent grounds. We see this at once in the manner in which Luke has used the text-scaffolding of Mark. Logical, simple, and transparent considerations have moved him,” etc. Müller’s judgment is decidedly the better.

[85]P. 625.

[86]In hisGospel History and Its Transmission, andEarliest Sources for the Life of Jesus.

[87]E.g., Stanton: see hisGospels as Historical Documents, Part II; and Robinson: see hisStudy of the Gospels.

[88]Cf. especially the prediction of sufferings connected with the confession of Peter (Mt xvi, 13-23); the speech about Elijah, connected with the transfiguration (Mt xvii, 9-13); the speech about true greatness, connected with the request of the sons of Zebedee (Mt xx, 20-28).

[89]Oxford Studies, p. xxii.

[90]Hawkins’ list comes from hisHorae Synopticae. In his essay inOxford Studieshe assigns a considerably larger content to Q.

[91]Einleitung, pp. 16-18.

[92]Effort will be made later to determine the extent of QMt and QLk by themselves.

[93]The writer began the following examination with the intention of assigning to Q only, and rejecting all passages not showing sufficient agreement to warrant such assignment. He found this task so difficult, involving the rejection of so many passages which did not apparently belong to Q but which nevertheless showed unmistakable signs of literary relation, that he adopted the theory (suggested but not worked out in the introduction to Bacon’sBeginnings of Gospel Story) of QMt and QLk.

[94]See Wellhausen’sEinleitung, p. 36, and pp. 124-25 of this book.

[95]Das älteste Evangelium, p. 175.

[96]Encyclopaedia Biblica, col. 1864.

[97]See also pp. 124-25.

[98]See the treatment of this passage on p. 124.

[99]See hisSayings of Jesus, pp. 30-31.

[100]Oxford Studies in the Synoptic Problem, p. 109.

[101]Sayings of Jesus, p. 52.

[102]Oxford Studies, p. 133.

[103]Encyclopedia Biblica, Vol. II, col. 1864.

[104]P. 78.

[105]Κρυφαίῳ is in vs. 18 substituted for κρυπτῷ used in 4 and 6.

[106]Oxford Studies in the Synoptic Problem, p. 149.

[107]Pp. 40-42.

[108]Schriften des Neuen Testaments, I, 324.

[109]The Synoptic Gospels, I, 608.

[110]Quoted by Montefiore, I, 610.

[111]Sometimes counted as only seven, the similitude in vs. 52 not being reckoned as a parable.

[112]So regarded, apparently, by J. Weiss in hisSchriften des Neuen Testaments, I, 342.

[113]Oxford Studies, p. 192.

[114]Oxford Studies, p. 193.

[115]Encyclopedia Biblica, col. 1864.

[116]Oxford Studies, p. 201.

[117]The healing of a dropsical man (Lk xiv, 1-6), tho a narrative section, has been considered on p. 201, on account of the sayings in it.

[118]Hawkins,Horae Synopticae, p. 9.

[119]Unless this should be regarded as a gloss, which would not so well account for its awkward position. See Sanders,Journal of Biblical Literature, October, 1913.

[120]Oxford Studies, Introductory Essay, pp. xx-xxi.

[121]See pp. 8-9, 16-18.

[122]Holtzmann’s suggestion that Luke omitted the Mark section because it ends with the second feeding of the multitude—implying the same sort of omission by mistake as is often made when two lines end with the same word—seems strangely insufficient.

[123]Why does Luke havetwolaments over Jerusalem, as well as two missions of the disciples, especially considering his apparent avoidance of duplicates?

[124]This last, quite inappropriate alike in the mouth of Jesus and as a part of his parable, becomes, in the mouth of Luke, a pathetic commentary upon the difficulty of preserving the Christian faith while waiting for the long-delayed parousia.

[125]The soliloquy in the parables of Jesus is introduced by Luke alone. The dialogue, tho more frequent in Luke than in Matthew, is not restricted to him.

[126]Sanday,Oxford Studies, pp. 25-26.

[127]Pp. 129-206.

[128]So Wendling. Stanton also says Mark’s connection is better with Mk vi, 45-vii, 23, omitted.

[129]It should be said that most of those who argue for Luke’s omission of so much Q material assign these sixteen sections to some special source of Luke’s.

[130]See especially Matthew’s “Go not into any way of the gentiles,” which might be assigned to Q, with obvious reasons for Luke’s omission.

[131]Pp. 222-25.

[132]See analyses on pp. 230-33.

[133]Pp. 222-35.

[134]See the reckoning made without inclusion of Marcan Q on pp. 162, 218.

[135]Still according to Harnack.

[136]Oxford Studies, p. 146.

[137]See pp. 234-46 for material in Mark and Q.

[138]A note by Professor Sanders says, quite correctly, that “The general agreement in translation words requires that one of these translations should have preceeded and influenced the other.”


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