58n.Cannibalism in Culiacan,345.Cannouchee River,170n.Cantaloupes, as food of Indians,348.Capachiqui, De Soto at,165.Capoques Indians,54n.,55n.,65n.,66n.,87n.Capothan, province of New Spain,364.Caravallo, appointed lieutenant to sail with ships of Narvaez,24;mentioned,124.Cardenas, Garcia Lopez, appointed captain,292;protects Coronado at Cibola,301;visit of, to Colorado River,309;attacks Indian village,319;treachery of Indians towards,321;accident to,331;summoned to Spain,367;flight of, from Suya,369,370.Carlos, leaves his wife at Havana,145;is killed at Manilla,193.Carmona, Alonzo de,131.Casa de Contratación, at Seville,135n.Cases, with dead bodies, burned by Xuarez,21.Casiste, De Soto at,187.Casqui, cacique of,205;speeches of, to De Soto,206-207;kneels before the cross,208;directs De Soto to Pacaha,208;makes many presents to De Soto,210;gives his daughter to the governor,211;begs forgiveness for absenting himself without permission,212;accepts friendship of the cacique of Pacaha,212.Cassava bread,144,145.Castañeda, Pedro de, narrative of Coronado's expedition by,276,281-387;facts of life of,276;value of narrative of,276;manuscript of, in Lenox library,277;translations of,276-277;date of narrative,282n.;joins expedition at Culiacan,296n.Castile, mentioned,124.Castillo, Doctor, father of Alonzo de Castillo Maldonado,125.Castillo Maldonado, Alonzo del, with Cabeza de Vaca,4,6;joins in report to Audiencia of Española,8;returns to New Spain,9;goes with Cabeza de Vaca to find a harbor,26;again goes on the same errand,33;embarks in open boat,36;loses his boat and overtakes Cabeza de Vaca,48;on the mainland,54;returns to Malhado,55;accompanies Indians to find walnuts, and meets with Cabeza de Vaca,59-60;stay of, with the Yguazes,65;mentioned,72;mentioned by Oviedo,69,70;among Lanegados,71;escapes,73;cures afflicted Indians,74,76,77;goes to the Maliacones,80;makes reconnoissance towards Rio Grande,102;finds evidence of visit by Europeans,109;rejoins Cabeza de Vaca and attaches himself to a Spanish exploring party,113;returns to Spain,125;mentioned by Castañeda,288.Catalte,236.Catamaya, De Soto at,222.Caya River,216.Cayas, De Soto at,217,219;mentioned,225,227,238;cacique of, is dismissed,221.Cebreros,seeZebreros.Cedar Lake,58n.Cerda, Alvaro de la, left by Narvaez in charge of a vessel,18,20.Cervantes, Spanish soldier,328.Chacan, a fruit,104.Chaguate, province of, mentioned,223n.,236;cacique of, addresses Moscoso,237.Chaguete,237;Indians come to, in peace,247;Moscoso leaves,248.See alsoChaguate.Chalaque, province of,176.Charles V, emperor,12n.Charruco, Cabeza de Vaca determines to seek,56.Charrucos Indians,87n.Chattahuchi,161n.Chattanooga,181n.,182n.Chauauares Indians,87n.SeeChavavares Indians.Chavavares Indians,73n.,80n.,87.Chia,seeSia.Chiaha, province of,175,177,178;nature of the country of,270;speech of cacique of,178;cacique of, surrenders himself to De Soto,180.Chiametla, death of Samaniego at,295.Chicaça, De Soto at,195,212n.;Indians of, make an attack,197-199.Chicacilla,199n.Chichilticalli, visited by Fray Marcos,289;by Diaz,298;location of,299n.,349n.;Coronado's first view of,299;description of,349.Chichimecas, Mexican name for braves,357.Chicot County, Arkansas,255n.Chihuahua,105n.Chilano, mentioned,249.Childersburg,183n.Children of sun, Spaniards called,94.China, belief in its connection with America,343,360.Chisca, a gold-bearing country,180,181,212;mentioned,205.Choctaw Indians,38n.Cholupaha, town of,157;called Villafarta,157.Choualla,seeXualla.Christianity, taught to the Indians,107,117;churches to be built by them,119.Churches, to be built by Indians,119.Chuse, Bay of,40n.Cibola, reached by expedition of Fray Marcos,275,289;Guzman's expedition to,286;description of,300;captured by Coronado,301;army arrives at,306;Castañeda's description of,350;pueblos of,358.Cicuyc,seeCicuye.Cicuye, synonymous with Pecos,329n.SeePecos.Cienfuegos, Bay of,17n.Civet-marten skins described by Cabeza de Vaca,39.Clark, on Indian sign language,363n.Clark County,238n.Cleburne County,216n.Clothing of Indians,318,334,347,350,355.Coahuiltecan affinities,61n.Coayos Indians,76.Coça, province of,170,175,228;speech of cacique of,183-184;inhabitants of, seized by De Soto,184;cacique of, taken,185;is dismissed,187;distance to Tastaluça,189;has more maize than Nilco,226;nature of the country,270;direction of,271.Cocopa Indians, a Yuman tribe,303n.Cocos Indians,54n.Cofaqui,168.Cofitachequi,seeCutifachiqui.Cohani Indians,59n.Coké Indians,54n.Coles, Juan,131.Coligoa, De Soto at,215-216; distance to Autiamque,270;nature of the country,270.Colima, ravines of,332.Colorado River,58n.,90n.;visited by Diaz,303;by Cardenas,309.Comos Indians,80n.,87.Compostela, in a hostile country,120;mentioned,285n.,287;rendezvous of Coronado's army,293;departure of Coronado from,295.Comupatrico, settlement of,347.Cona, settlement of plains Indians,333.Coosa,183n.Copee, used in paying the bottoms of Moscoso's vessels,263.Copper, found at Quivira,337.Coquite, pueblo of,356n.,358n.Corazones, Pueblo de los,108,115n.;Coronado's army at,301;valley of,347;friendliness of Indians of,372,376.SeeHearts, town of.Corn, description of,350;method of grinding,354;stores of, kept by Indians,356.See alsoMaize.Coronado, Francisco Vazquez de, on Stake Plains,7;expedition inspired by journey of Cabeza de Vaca,8;memoirs of George P. Winship on,276-277;bibliography of accounts of expedition of,277-279;Castañeda's narrative of expedition of,276,281-387;testimony of companions of,279;expedition of, mentioned,97n.,284,362n.;appointed governor of New Galicia,287;marriage of,287;accompanies Fray Marcos to Culiacan,288;makes expedition to Topira,290;returns to Mexico,291;friendship of Mendoza for,291;receives command from Mendoza,275,281,291;Castañeda's criticism of,291,293;appointments confirmed by,292;departure of, from Compostela,295;receives report of Diaz, at Chiametla,296;at Culiacan,297-298;Truxillo brought before,298;arrives at Chichilticalli,299;discouragement of,299;reaches Cibola,300;letter to Mendoza,277,300n.;attacks Cibola,300;wounded at Cibola,301;mention of,294,302,305,319;finds horn of mountain goat,306;joined by Arellano,306;sends Tovar to Tusayan,307;sends Cardenas to Colorado River,308;receives report of Cardenas,310;gifts to, from Cicuye Indians,311;sends Alvarado to Cicuye,311;receives message from Alvarado,312;departure of, for Tiguex,313;arrives at Tutahaco,314;at Tiguex,314;sends Alvarado to Cicuye,315;joined by army,317;demands cloth of Indians,317-318;gives Cardenas orders to attack Indians,319;orders of, concerning prisoners,320;besieges Tiguex,322;attempts of, to make peace,323;receives news of death of Diaz,325;sends Tovar to San Hieronimo,326;messengers from, to Mendoza,326;letter of, to king,278,329n.;pacifies Cicuye,329;departure of, for Quivira,329;bison seen by,330,331;experiences blizzard,333;divides army,335;arrives at Quivira,336;route of,337n.;returns from Quivira,338;crosses route of De Soto,339;reaches Cicuye and Tiguex,342;winters at Tiguex,342,366;receives letters from Mendoza,367;accident to,368;schemes of, to return home,369;request of soldiers to,370;preparations of, for return,372,373;arrives at Cibola,374;meets Gallego with re-enforcements,375;feigns illness,376,377;at Culiacan,377;promises of,378;returns to Mexico,378;reports to Mendoza,378;coolness of Mendoza towards,378;deprived of governorship of New Galicia,378;route of,385;inadequacy of equipment of,386.Coronado expedition, memoirs of George Parker Winship on,276-277;Castañeda's narrative of,276,281-387;bibliography of other accounts of,277-280;importance of,280;date of,293n.;reasons given by Mota Padilla for failure of,366n.Corral, death of,49.Corrientes, Cape, storm at,18.Cortes, Hernando, receives Cabeza de Vaca,121;mentioned,283;trial for murder of wife,285n.;given new title,286n.;feats of,380.Corvo, mentioned,122n.Coste, speech of cacique of,182.Cotton, garments of, presented to Cabeza de Vaca,104;noted by him,106;cloth of, made at Tusayan,308;blankets of,350.Council Bend, suggested as the place of De Soto's crossing of the Mississippi,204n.Cow nation, Indians so named by Cabeza de Vaca,103.SeeJumanos Indians.Cows,seeBison.Creek Indians,21n.Cremation among Zuñi,351.Cross, raised at Casqui,208;sign of, among the Zuñis,351;venerated by Indians,384.Cruz, Bahia de la,36.See alsoTampa Bay.Cuachichiles,seeGuachichules.Cuba, De Soto in,141-145.Cuchendados Indians,86.Cuenca de Huete, mentioned,124.Culiacan, mentioned,115n.;Cabeza de Vaca at,116.Culiacan, San Miguel de, foundation of, by Guzman,276,286,344;arrival of Cabeza de Vaca at,288;location of,296n.;Castañeda's description of,344;return of Coronado to,377.Cultalchulches Indians,76,78,80n.,87.Cures among Indians wrought by Cabeza de Vaca,6-7,53,73,74,76,77,78,91,101,106-107,117;by Alonzo del Castillo,74,76,77.Cushing, F. H., on Zuñi breadstuff,354n.Cutifachiqui,172n.,178,180;Indians of,173-174;speech of kinswoman of the cacica of,172-173;speech of cacica of,173;cacica of, furnishes pearls,174;cacica of, is made a slave,176;escape of cacica of,177;distance of, to Xualla,188,270;lad of, acts as interpreter,224;nature of the country of,270;direction of,271.Cuyamunque, a Tewa pueblo,359n.Cuzco, city of,135.Dances of the Tahus,344.Daniel, Franciscan friar,288.Dávila, Pedrárias, governor,135,136.Davis, W. W. H., on the fate of Padilla,373n.Daycao, distance of, to Rio Grande,247;direction of,271.Daycao River,245,246.Dead bodies, eaten by members of party with Cabeza de Vaca,49;Soto-Mayor eaten by Esquivel,63.Deaguanes Indians,59.Decubadaos Indians,87n.Deer,350,363.Deer-suet,105.Deguenes Indians,87n.Descalona, Fray Luis, settles at Cicuye,365n.,373.Desha County,227n.,249n.Diaz, Melchior,116n.;explains to the natives the coming of Cabeza de Vaca,117;reports of Fray Marcos investigated by,277,296;companion of Coronado,292;position of,292;reference to,299;in command at Corazones,302;exploration of,303,324;death of,325.Divorce among Indians,353.Dogs, eaten by De Soto's men,167;used by Indians,330,334,362.Doguenes Indians,59n.,84,87.Dorantes, Pablo, father of Andrés Dorantes,125.Dorantes de Carrança, Andrés, with Cabeza de Vaca,4,6;joins in report to Audiencia of Española,8;