FOOTNOTES:

Cant. IX.The Squire of low degree releastPœana[151]takes to wife:Britomart fightes with many Knights,[152]Prince Arthur stints their strife.

Cant. IX.

The Squire of low degree releastPœana[151]takes to wife:Britomart fightes with many Knights,[152]Prince Arthur stints their strife.

The Squire of low degree releast

Pœana[151]takes to wife:

Britomart fightes with many Knights,[152]

Prince Arthur stints their strife.

Hard is the doubt, and difficult to deeme,iWhen all three kinds of loue together meet,And doe dispart the hart with powre extreme,Whether shall weigh the balance downe; to weetThe deare affection vnto kindred sweet,Or raging fire of loue to woman kind,Or zeale of friends combynd with vertues meet.But of them all the band of vertuous[153]mindMe seemes the gentle hart[154]should most assured bind.For naturall affection soone doth cesse,iiAnd quenched is withCupidsgreater flame:But faithfull friendship doth them both suppresse,And them with maystring discipline doth tame,Through thoughts aspyring to eternall fame.For as the soule doth rule the earthly masse,And all the seruice of the bodie frame,So loue of soule doth loue of bodie passe,No lesse then perfect gold surmounts the meanest brasse.All which who list by tryall to assay,iiiShall in this storie find approued plaine;In which these[155]Squires true friendship more did sway,Then either care of parents could refraine,Or loue of fairest Ladie could constraine.For thoughPœanawere as faire as morne,Yet did this trustie Squire[156]with proud disdaineFor his friends sake her offred fauours scorne,And she her selfe her syre, of whom she was yborne.Now after that PrinceArthurgraunted had,ivTo yeeld strong succour to that gentle swayne,Who now long time had lyen in prison sad,He gan aduise how best he mote darrayneThat enterprize, for greatest glories gayne.That headlesse tyrants tronke he reard from ground,And hauing ympt the head to it agayne,Vpon his vsuall beast it firmely bound,And made it so to ride, as it aliue was found.Then did he take that chaced Squire, and laydvBefore the ryder, as he captiue were,And made his Dwarfe, though with vnwilling ayd,To guide the beast, that did his maister beare,Till to his castle they approched neare.Whom when the watch, that kept continuall wardSaw comming home; all voide of doubtfull feare,He running downe, the gate to him vnbard;Whom straight the Prince ensuing, in together far’d.There he did find in her delitious boureviThe fairePœanaplaying on a Rote,Complayning of her cruell Paramoure,And singing all her sorrow to the note,As she had learned readily by rote.That with the sweetnesse of her rare delight,The Prince halfe rapt, began on her to dote:Till better him bethinking of the right,He her vnwares attacht, and captiue held by might.Whence being forth produc’d, when she perceiuedviiHer owne deare sire, she cald to him for aide.But when of him no aunswere she receiued,But saw him sencelesse by the Squire vpstaide,She weened well, that then she was betraide:Then gan she loudly cry, and weepe, and waile,And that same Squire of treason to vpbraide.But all in vaine, her plaints might not preuaile,Ne none there was to reskue her, ne none to baile.Then tooke he that same Dwarfe, and him compeldviiiTo open vnto him the prison dore,And forth to bring those thrals, which there he held.Thence forth were brought to him aboue a scoreOf Knights and Squires to him vnknowne afore:All which he did from bitter bondage free,And vnto former liberty restore.Amongst the rest, that Squire of low degreeCame forth full weake and wan, not like him selfe to bee.Whom soone as faireÆmyliabeheld,ixAndPlacidas, they both vnto him ran,And him embracing fast betwixt them held,Striuing to comfort him all that they can,And kissing oft his visage pale and wan.That fairePœanathem beholding both,Gan both enuy, and bitterly to ban;Through iealous passion weeping inly wroth,To see the sight perforce, that both her eyes were loth.But when a while they had together beene,xAnd diuersly conferred of their case,She, though full oft she both of them had seeneA sunder, yet not euer in one place,Began to doubt, when she them saw embrace,Which was the captiue Squire she lou’d so deare,Deceiued through great likenesse of their face,For they so like in person did appeare,That she vneath discerned, whether whether weare.And eke the Prince, when as he them auized,xiTheir like resemblaunce much admired there,And mazd how nature had so well disguizedHer worke, and counterfet her selfe so nere,As if that by one patterne seene somewhere,She had them made a paragone to be,Or whether it through skill, or errour were.Thus gazing long, at them much wondred he,So did the other knights and Squires, which him[157]did see.Then gan they ransacke that same Castle strong,xiiIn which he found great store of hoorded threasure,The which that tyrant gathered had by wrongAnd tortious powre, without respect or measure.Vpon all which the Briton Prince made seasure,And afterwards continu’d there a while,To rest him selfe, and solace in soft pleasureThose weaker Ladies after weary toile;To whom he did diuide part of his purchast spoile.And for more ioy, that captiue Lady fairexiiiThe fairePœana[158]he enlarged free;And by the rest did set in sumptuous chaire,To feast and frollicke; nathemore would sheShew gladsome countenaunce nor pleasaunt glee:But grieued was for losse both of her sire,And eke of Lordship, with both land and fee:But most she touched was with griefe entire,For losse of her new loue, the hope of her desire.But her the Prince through his well wonted grace,xivTo better termes of myldnesse did entreat,From that fowle rudenesse, which did her deface;And that same bitter corsiue, which did eatHer tender heart, and made refraine from meat,He with good thewes and speaches well applyde,Did mollifie, and calme her raging heat.For though she were most faire, and goodly dyde,Yet she it all did mar with cruelty and pride.And for to shut vp all in friendly loue,xvSith loue was first the ground of all her griefe,That trusty Squire he wisely well did moueNot to despise that dame, which lou’d him liefe,Till he had made of her some better priefe,But to accept her to his wedded wife.Thereto he offred for to make him chiefeOf all her land and lordship during life:He yeelded, and her tooke; so stinted all their strife.From that day forth in peace and ioyous blis,xviThey liu’d together long without debate,Ne priuate iarre, ne spite of enemisCould shake the safe assuraunce of their state.And she whom Nature did so faire create,That she mote match the fairest of her daies,Yet with lewd loues and lust intemperateHad it defaste; thenceforth reformd her waies,That all men much admyrde her change, and spake her praise.Thus when the Prince had perfectly compyldexviiThese paires of friends in peace and setled rest,Him selfe, whose minde did trauell as with chylde,Of his old loue, conceau’d in secret brest,Resolued to pursue his former quest[159];And taking leaue of all, with him did beareFaireAmoret, whom Fortune by bequestHad left in his protection whileare,Exchanged out of one into an other feare.Feare of her safety did her not constraine,xviiiFor well she wist now in a mighty hond,Her person late in perill, did remaine,Who able was all daungers to withstond.But now in feare of shame she more did stond,Seeing her selfe all soly succourlesse,Left in the victors powre, like vassall bond;Whose will her weakenesse could no way represse,[160]In case his burning lust should breake into excesse.But cause of feare sure had she none at allxixOf him, who goodly learned had of yoreThe course of loose affection to forstall,And lawlesse lust to rule with reasons lore;That all the while he by his side her bore,She was as safe as in a Sanctuary;Thus many miles they two together wore,To seeke their loues dispersed diuersly,Yet neither shewed to other their hearts priuity.At length they came, whereas a troupe of KnightsxxThey saw together skirmishing, as seemed:Sixe they were all, all full of fell despight,But foure of them the battell best beseemed,That which of them was best, mote not be deemed.Those foure were they, from whom falseFlorimellByBraggadochiolately was redeemed.To weet, sterneDruon, and lewdClaribell,Loue-lauishBlandamour, and lustfullParidell.Druonsdelight was all in single life,xxiAnd vnto Ladies loue would lend no leasure:The more wasClaribellenraged rifeWith feruent flames, and loued out of measure:So eke lou’dBlandamour, but yet at pleasureWould change his liking, and new Lemans proue.ButParidellof loue did make no threasure,But lusted after all, that him did moue.So diuersly these foure disposed were to loue.But those two other which beside them stoode,xxiiWereBritomart, and gentleScudamour,Who all the while beheld their wrathfull moode,And wondred at their impacable stoure,Whose like they neuer saw till that same houre:So dreadfull strokes each did at other driue,And laid on load with all their might and powre,As if that euery dint the ghost would riueOut of their wretched corses, and their liues depriue.As whenDan Æolusin great displeasure,xxiiiFor losse of his deare loue byNeptunehent,Sends forth the winds out of his hidden threasure,Vpon the sea to wreake his fell intent;They breaking forth with rude vnruliment,From all foure parts of heauen doe rage full sore,And tosse the deepes, and teare the firmament,And all the world confound with wide vprore,As if in stead thereof theyChaoswould restore.Cause of their discord, and so fell debate,xxivWas for the loue of that same snowy maid,Whome they had lost in Turneyment of late,And seeking long, to weet which way she straid,[161]Met here together, where through lewd vpbraideOfAteandDuessathey fell out,And each one taking part in others aide,This cruell conflict raised thereabout,Whose dangerous successe depended yet in dout.For sometimesParidellandBlandamourxxvThe better had, and bet the others backe,Eftsoones the others did the field recoure,And on their foes did worke full cruell wracke:Yet neither would their fiendlike fury slacke,But euermore their malice did augment;Till that vneath they forced were for lackeOf breath, their raging rigour to relent,And rest themselues for to recouer spirits spent.There[162]gan they change their sides, and new parts take;xxviForParidelldid take toDruonsside,For old despight, which now forth newly brakeGainstBlandamour, whom alwaies he enuide:AndBlandamourtoClaribellrelide.So all afresh gan former fight renew.As when two Barkes, this caried with the tide,That with the wind, contrary courses sew,If wind and tide doe change, their courses change anew.Thenceforth they much more furiously gan fare,xxviiAs if but then the battell had begonne,Ne helmets bright, ne hawberks strong did spare,That through the clifts the vermeil bloud out sponne,And all adowne their riuen sides did ronne.Such mortall malice, wonder was to seeIn friends profest, and so great outrage donne:But sooth is said, and tride in each degree,Faint friends when they fall out, most cruell fomen bee.Thus they long while continued in fight,xxviiiTillScudamour, and that same Briton maide,By fortune in that place did chance to light:Whom soone as they with wrathfull eie bewraide,They gan remember of the fowle vpbraide,The which that Britonesse had to them donne,In that late Turney for the snowy maide;Where she had them both shamefully fordonne,And eke the famous prize of beauty from them wonne.Eftsoones all burning with a fresh desirexxixOf fell reuenge, in their malicious moodThey from them selues gan turne their furious ire,And cruell blades yet steeming with whot bloud,Against those two let driue, as they were wood:Who wondring much at that so sodaine fit,Yet nought dismayd, them stoutly well withstood;Ne yeelded foote, ne once abacke did flit,But being doubly smitten likewise doubly smit.The warlike Dame was on her part assaid,xxxOfClaribellandBlandamourattone;AndParidellandDruonfiercely laidAtScudamour, both his professed fone.Foure charged two, and two surcharged one;Yet did those two them selues so brauely beare,That the other[163]litle gained by the lone,But with their owne repayed[164]duely weare,And vsury withall: such gaine was gotten deare.Full oftentimes didBritomartassayxxxiTo speake to them, and some emparlance moue;But they for nought their cruell hands would stay,Ne lend an eare to ought, that might behoue,As when an eager mastiffe once doth proueThe tast of bloud of some engored beast,No words may rate, nor rigour him remoueFrom greedy hold of that his blouddy feast:So litle did they hearken to her sweet beheast.Whom when the Briton Prince a farre beheldxxxiiWith ods of so vnequall match opprest,His mighty heart with indignation sweld,And inward grudge fild his heroicke brest:Eftsoones him selfe he to their aide addrest,And thrusting fierce into the thickest preace,Diuided them, how euer loth to rest,And would them faine from battell to surceasse,With gentle words perswading them to friendly peace.But they so farre from peace or patience were,xxxiiiThat all at once at him gan fiercely flie,And lay on load, as they him downe would beare;Like to a storme, which houers vnder skieLong here and there, and round about doth stie,At length breakes downe in raine, and haile, and sleet,First from one coast, till nought thereof be drie;And then another, till that likewise fleet;And so from side to side till all the world it weet.But now their forces greatly were decayd,xxxivThe Prince yet being fresh vntoucht afore;Who them with speaches milde gan first disswadeFrom such foule outrage, and them long forbore:Till seeing them through suffrance hartned more,Him selfe he bent their furies to abate,And layd at them so sharpely and so sore,That shortly them compelled to retrate,And being brought in daunger, to relent too late.But now his courage being throughly fired,xxxvHe ment to make them know their follies prise,Had not those two him instantly desiredT’asswage his wrath, and pardon their mesprise.At whose request he gan him selfe aduiseTo stay his hand, and of a truce to treatIn milder tearmes, as list them to deuise:Mongst which the cause of their so cruell heatHe did them aske, who all that passed gan repeat.And told at large how that same errant Knight,xxxviTo weet faireBritomart, them late had foyledIn open turney, and by wrongfull fightBoth of their publicke[165]praise had them despoyled,And also of their priuate loues beguyled,Of two full hard to read the harder theft.But she that wrongfull challenge soone assoyled,And shew’d that she had not that Lady reft,(As they supposd) but her had to her liking left.To whom the Prince thus goodly well replied;xxxviiCertes sir Knight[166], ye seemen much to blame,To rip vp wrong, that battell once hath tried;Wherein the honor both of Armes ye shame,And eke the loue of Ladies foule defame;To whom the world this franchise euer yeelded,That of their loues choise they might freedom clame,And in that right should by all knights be shielded:Gainst which me seemes this war ye wrongfully haue wielded.And yet (quoth she) a greater wrong remaines:xxxviiiFor I thereby my former loue haue lost,Whom seeking euer since with endlesse paines,Hath me much sorrow and much trauell cost;Aye me to see that gentle maide so tost.ButScudamourthen sighing deepe, thus saide,Certes her losse ought me to sorrow most,Whose right she is, where euer she be straide,Through many perils wonne, and many fortunes waide.For from the first that I her loue profest,xxxixVnto this houre, this present lucklesse howre,I neuer ioyed happinesse nor rest,But thus turmoild from one to other stowre,I wast my life, and doe my daies deuowreIn wretched anguishe and incessant woe,Passing the measure of my feeble powre,That living thus, a wretch and[167]louing so,I neither can my loue, ne yet my life forgo.Then good sirClaribellhim thus bespake,xlNow were it not sirScudamourto you[168]Dislikefull paine, so sad a taske to take,Mote we entreat you, sith this gentle crewIs now so well accorded all anew;That as we ride together on our way,Ye will recount to vs in order dewAll that aduenture, which ye did assayFor that faire Ladies loue: past perils well apay.So gan the rest him likewise to require,xliButBritomartdid him importune hard,To take on him that paine: whose great desireHe glad to satisfie, him selfe prepar’dTo tell through what misfortune he had far’d,In that atchieuement, as to him befell.And all those daungers vnto them declar’d,Which sith they cannot in this Canto wellComprised be, I will them in another tell.

Hard is the doubt, and difficult to deeme,i

When all three kinds of loue together meet,

And doe dispart the hart with powre extreme,

Whether shall weigh the balance downe; to weet

The deare affection vnto kindred sweet,

Or raging fire of loue to woman kind,

Or zeale of friends combynd with vertues meet.

But of them all the band of vertuous[153]mind

Me seemes the gentle hart[154]should most assured bind.

For naturall affection soone doth cesse,iiAnd quenched is withCupidsgreater flame:But faithfull friendship doth them both suppresse,And them with maystring discipline doth tame,Through thoughts aspyring to eternall fame.For as the soule doth rule the earthly masse,And all the seruice of the bodie frame,So loue of soule doth loue of bodie passe,No lesse then perfect gold surmounts the meanest brasse.

For naturall affection soone doth cesse,ii

And quenched is withCupidsgreater flame:

But faithfull friendship doth them both suppresse,

And them with maystring discipline doth tame,

Through thoughts aspyring to eternall fame.

For as the soule doth rule the earthly masse,

And all the seruice of the bodie frame,

So loue of soule doth loue of bodie passe,

No lesse then perfect gold surmounts the meanest brasse.

All which who list by tryall to assay,iiiShall in this storie find approued plaine;In which these[155]Squires true friendship more did sway,Then either care of parents could refraine,Or loue of fairest Ladie could constraine.For thoughPœanawere as faire as morne,Yet did this trustie Squire[156]with proud disdaineFor his friends sake her offred fauours scorne,And she her selfe her syre, of whom she was yborne.

All which who list by tryall to assay,iii

Shall in this storie find approued plaine;

In which these[155]Squires true friendship more did sway,

Then either care of parents could refraine,

Or loue of fairest Ladie could constraine.

For thoughPœanawere as faire as morne,

Yet did this trustie Squire[156]with proud disdaine

For his friends sake her offred fauours scorne,

And she her selfe her syre, of whom she was yborne.

Now after that PrinceArthurgraunted had,ivTo yeeld strong succour to that gentle swayne,Who now long time had lyen in prison sad,He gan aduise how best he mote darrayneThat enterprize, for greatest glories gayne.That headlesse tyrants tronke he reard from ground,And hauing ympt the head to it agayne,Vpon his vsuall beast it firmely bound,And made it so to ride, as it aliue was found.

Now after that PrinceArthurgraunted had,iv

To yeeld strong succour to that gentle swayne,

Who now long time had lyen in prison sad,

He gan aduise how best he mote darrayne

That enterprize, for greatest glories gayne.

That headlesse tyrants tronke he reard from ground,

And hauing ympt the head to it agayne,

Vpon his vsuall beast it firmely bound,

And made it so to ride, as it aliue was found.

Then did he take that chaced Squire, and laydvBefore the ryder, as he captiue were,And made his Dwarfe, though with vnwilling ayd,To guide the beast, that did his maister beare,Till to his castle they approched neare.Whom when the watch, that kept continuall wardSaw comming home; all voide of doubtfull feare,He running downe, the gate to him vnbard;Whom straight the Prince ensuing, in together far’d.

Then did he take that chaced Squire, and laydv

Before the ryder, as he captiue were,

And made his Dwarfe, though with vnwilling ayd,

To guide the beast, that did his maister beare,

Till to his castle they approched neare.

Whom when the watch, that kept continuall ward

Saw comming home; all voide of doubtfull feare,

He running downe, the gate to him vnbard;

Whom straight the Prince ensuing, in together far’d.

There he did find in her delitious boureviThe fairePœanaplaying on a Rote,Complayning of her cruell Paramoure,And singing all her sorrow to the note,As she had learned readily by rote.That with the sweetnesse of her rare delight,The Prince halfe rapt, began on her to dote:Till better him bethinking of the right,He her vnwares attacht, and captiue held by might.

There he did find in her delitious bourevi

The fairePœanaplaying on a Rote,

Complayning of her cruell Paramoure,

And singing all her sorrow to the note,

As she had learned readily by rote.

That with the sweetnesse of her rare delight,

The Prince halfe rapt, began on her to dote:

Till better him bethinking of the right,

He her vnwares attacht, and captiue held by might.

Whence being forth produc’d, when she perceiuedviiHer owne deare sire, she cald to him for aide.But when of him no aunswere she receiued,But saw him sencelesse by the Squire vpstaide,She weened well, that then she was betraide:Then gan she loudly cry, and weepe, and waile,And that same Squire of treason to vpbraide.But all in vaine, her plaints might not preuaile,Ne none there was to reskue her, ne none to baile.

Whence being forth produc’d, when she perceiuedvii

Her owne deare sire, she cald to him for aide.

But when of him no aunswere she receiued,

But saw him sencelesse by the Squire vpstaide,

She weened well, that then she was betraide:

Then gan she loudly cry, and weepe, and waile,

And that same Squire of treason to vpbraide.

But all in vaine, her plaints might not preuaile,

Ne none there was to reskue her, ne none to baile.

Then tooke he that same Dwarfe, and him compeldviiiTo open vnto him the prison dore,And forth to bring those thrals, which there he held.Thence forth were brought to him aboue a scoreOf Knights and Squires to him vnknowne afore:All which he did from bitter bondage free,And vnto former liberty restore.Amongst the rest, that Squire of low degreeCame forth full weake and wan, not like him selfe to bee.

Then tooke he that same Dwarfe, and him compeldviii

To open vnto him the prison dore,

And forth to bring those thrals, which there he held.

Thence forth were brought to him aboue a score

Of Knights and Squires to him vnknowne afore:

All which he did from bitter bondage free,

And vnto former liberty restore.

Amongst the rest, that Squire of low degree

Came forth full weake and wan, not like him selfe to bee.

Whom soone as faireÆmyliabeheld,ixAndPlacidas, they both vnto him ran,And him embracing fast betwixt them held,Striuing to comfort him all that they can,And kissing oft his visage pale and wan.That fairePœanathem beholding both,Gan both enuy, and bitterly to ban;Through iealous passion weeping inly wroth,To see the sight perforce, that both her eyes were loth.

Whom soone as faireÆmyliabeheld,ix

AndPlacidas, they both vnto him ran,

And him embracing fast betwixt them held,

Striuing to comfort him all that they can,

And kissing oft his visage pale and wan.

That fairePœanathem beholding both,

Gan both enuy, and bitterly to ban;

Through iealous passion weeping inly wroth,

To see the sight perforce, that both her eyes were loth.

But when a while they had together beene,xAnd diuersly conferred of their case,She, though full oft she both of them had seeneA sunder, yet not euer in one place,Began to doubt, when she them saw embrace,Which was the captiue Squire she lou’d so deare,Deceiued through great likenesse of their face,For they so like in person did appeare,That she vneath discerned, whether whether weare.

But when a while they had together beene,x

And diuersly conferred of their case,

She, though full oft she both of them had seene

A sunder, yet not euer in one place,

Began to doubt, when she them saw embrace,

Which was the captiue Squire she lou’d so deare,

Deceiued through great likenesse of their face,

For they so like in person did appeare,

That she vneath discerned, whether whether weare.

And eke the Prince, when as he them auized,xiTheir like resemblaunce much admired there,And mazd how nature had so well disguizedHer worke, and counterfet her selfe so nere,As if that by one patterne seene somewhere,She had them made a paragone to be,Or whether it through skill, or errour were.Thus gazing long, at them much wondred he,So did the other knights and Squires, which him[157]did see.

And eke the Prince, when as he them auized,xi

Their like resemblaunce much admired there,

And mazd how nature had so well disguized

Her worke, and counterfet her selfe so nere,

As if that by one patterne seene somewhere,

She had them made a paragone to be,

Or whether it through skill, or errour were.

Thus gazing long, at them much wondred he,

So did the other knights and Squires, which him[157]did see.

Then gan they ransacke that same Castle strong,xiiIn which he found great store of hoorded threasure,The which that tyrant gathered had by wrongAnd tortious powre, without respect or measure.Vpon all which the Briton Prince made seasure,And afterwards continu’d there a while,To rest him selfe, and solace in soft pleasureThose weaker Ladies after weary toile;To whom he did diuide part of his purchast spoile.

Then gan they ransacke that same Castle strong,xii

In which he found great store of hoorded threasure,

The which that tyrant gathered had by wrong

And tortious powre, without respect or measure.

Vpon all which the Briton Prince made seasure,

And afterwards continu’d there a while,

To rest him selfe, and solace in soft pleasure

Those weaker Ladies after weary toile;

To whom he did diuide part of his purchast spoile.

And for more ioy, that captiue Lady fairexiiiThe fairePœana[158]he enlarged free;And by the rest did set in sumptuous chaire,To feast and frollicke; nathemore would sheShew gladsome countenaunce nor pleasaunt glee:But grieued was for losse both of her sire,And eke of Lordship, with both land and fee:But most she touched was with griefe entire,For losse of her new loue, the hope of her desire.

And for more ioy, that captiue Lady fairexiii

The fairePœana[158]he enlarged free;

And by the rest did set in sumptuous chaire,

To feast and frollicke; nathemore would she

Shew gladsome countenaunce nor pleasaunt glee:

But grieued was for losse both of her sire,

And eke of Lordship, with both land and fee:

But most she touched was with griefe entire,

For losse of her new loue, the hope of her desire.

But her the Prince through his well wonted grace,xivTo better termes of myldnesse did entreat,From that fowle rudenesse, which did her deface;And that same bitter corsiue, which did eatHer tender heart, and made refraine from meat,He with good thewes and speaches well applyde,Did mollifie, and calme her raging heat.For though she were most faire, and goodly dyde,Yet she it all did mar with cruelty and pride.

But her the Prince through his well wonted grace,xiv

To better termes of myldnesse did entreat,

From that fowle rudenesse, which did her deface;

And that same bitter corsiue, which did eat

Her tender heart, and made refraine from meat,

He with good thewes and speaches well applyde,

Did mollifie, and calme her raging heat.

For though she were most faire, and goodly dyde,

Yet she it all did mar with cruelty and pride.

And for to shut vp all in friendly loue,xvSith loue was first the ground of all her griefe,That trusty Squire he wisely well did moueNot to despise that dame, which lou’d him liefe,Till he had made of her some better priefe,But to accept her to his wedded wife.Thereto he offred for to make him chiefeOf all her land and lordship during life:He yeelded, and her tooke; so stinted all their strife.

And for to shut vp all in friendly loue,xv

Sith loue was first the ground of all her griefe,

That trusty Squire he wisely well did moue

Not to despise that dame, which lou’d him liefe,

Till he had made of her some better priefe,

But to accept her to his wedded wife.

Thereto he offred for to make him chiefe

Of all her land and lordship during life:

He yeelded, and her tooke; so stinted all their strife.

From that day forth in peace and ioyous blis,xviThey liu’d together long without debate,Ne priuate iarre, ne spite of enemisCould shake the safe assuraunce of their state.And she whom Nature did so faire create,That she mote match the fairest of her daies,Yet with lewd loues and lust intemperateHad it defaste; thenceforth reformd her waies,That all men much admyrde her change, and spake her praise.

From that day forth in peace and ioyous blis,xvi

They liu’d together long without debate,

Ne priuate iarre, ne spite of enemis

Could shake the safe assuraunce of their state.

And she whom Nature did so faire create,

That she mote match the fairest of her daies,

Yet with lewd loues and lust intemperate

Had it defaste; thenceforth reformd her waies,

That all men much admyrde her change, and spake her praise.

Thus when the Prince had perfectly compyldexviiThese paires of friends in peace and setled rest,Him selfe, whose minde did trauell as with chylde,Of his old loue, conceau’d in secret brest,Resolued to pursue his former quest[159];And taking leaue of all, with him did beareFaireAmoret, whom Fortune by bequestHad left in his protection whileare,Exchanged out of one into an other feare.

Thus when the Prince had perfectly compyldexvii

These paires of friends in peace and setled rest,

Him selfe, whose minde did trauell as with chylde,

Of his old loue, conceau’d in secret brest,

Resolued to pursue his former quest[159];

And taking leaue of all, with him did beare

FaireAmoret, whom Fortune by bequest

Had left in his protection whileare,

Exchanged out of one into an other feare.

Feare of her safety did her not constraine,xviiiFor well she wist now in a mighty hond,Her person late in perill, did remaine,Who able was all daungers to withstond.But now in feare of shame she more did stond,Seeing her selfe all soly succourlesse,Left in the victors powre, like vassall bond;Whose will her weakenesse could no way represse,[160]In case his burning lust should breake into excesse.

Feare of her safety did her not constraine,xviii

For well she wist now in a mighty hond,

Her person late in perill, did remaine,

Who able was all daungers to withstond.

But now in feare of shame she more did stond,

Seeing her selfe all soly succourlesse,

Left in the victors powre, like vassall bond;

Whose will her weakenesse could no way represse,[160]

In case his burning lust should breake into excesse.

But cause of feare sure had she none at allxixOf him, who goodly learned had of yoreThe course of loose affection to forstall,And lawlesse lust to rule with reasons lore;That all the while he by his side her bore,She was as safe as in a Sanctuary;Thus many miles they two together wore,To seeke their loues dispersed diuersly,Yet neither shewed to other their hearts priuity.

But cause of feare sure had she none at allxix

Of him, who goodly learned had of yore

The course of loose affection to forstall,

And lawlesse lust to rule with reasons lore;

That all the while he by his side her bore,

She was as safe as in a Sanctuary;

Thus many miles they two together wore,

To seeke their loues dispersed diuersly,

Yet neither shewed to other their hearts priuity.

At length they came, whereas a troupe of KnightsxxThey saw together skirmishing, as seemed:Sixe they were all, all full of fell despight,But foure of them the battell best beseemed,That which of them was best, mote not be deemed.Those foure were they, from whom falseFlorimellByBraggadochiolately was redeemed.To weet, sterneDruon, and lewdClaribell,Loue-lauishBlandamour, and lustfullParidell.

At length they came, whereas a troupe of Knightsxx

They saw together skirmishing, as seemed:

Sixe they were all, all full of fell despight,

But foure of them the battell best beseemed,

That which of them was best, mote not be deemed.

Those foure were they, from whom falseFlorimell

ByBraggadochiolately was redeemed.

To weet, sterneDruon, and lewdClaribell,

Loue-lauishBlandamour, and lustfullParidell.

Druonsdelight was all in single life,xxiAnd vnto Ladies loue would lend no leasure:The more wasClaribellenraged rifeWith feruent flames, and loued out of measure:So eke lou’dBlandamour, but yet at pleasureWould change his liking, and new Lemans proue.ButParidellof loue did make no threasure,But lusted after all, that him did moue.So diuersly these foure disposed were to loue.

Druonsdelight was all in single life,xxi

And vnto Ladies loue would lend no leasure:

The more wasClaribellenraged rife

With feruent flames, and loued out of measure:

So eke lou’dBlandamour, but yet at pleasure

Would change his liking, and new Lemans proue.

ButParidellof loue did make no threasure,

But lusted after all, that him did moue.

So diuersly these foure disposed were to loue.

But those two other which beside them stoode,xxiiWereBritomart, and gentleScudamour,Who all the while beheld their wrathfull moode,And wondred at their impacable stoure,Whose like they neuer saw till that same houre:So dreadfull strokes each did at other driue,And laid on load with all their might and powre,As if that euery dint the ghost would riueOut of their wretched corses, and their liues depriue.

But those two other which beside them stoode,xxii

WereBritomart, and gentleScudamour,

Who all the while beheld their wrathfull moode,

And wondred at their impacable stoure,

Whose like they neuer saw till that same houre:

So dreadfull strokes each did at other driue,

And laid on load with all their might and powre,

As if that euery dint the ghost would riue

Out of their wretched corses, and their liues depriue.

As whenDan Æolusin great displeasure,xxiiiFor losse of his deare loue byNeptunehent,Sends forth the winds out of his hidden threasure,Vpon the sea to wreake his fell intent;They breaking forth with rude vnruliment,From all foure parts of heauen doe rage full sore,And tosse the deepes, and teare the firmament,And all the world confound with wide vprore,As if in stead thereof theyChaoswould restore.

As whenDan Æolusin great displeasure,xxiii

For losse of his deare loue byNeptunehent,

Sends forth the winds out of his hidden threasure,

Vpon the sea to wreake his fell intent;

They breaking forth with rude vnruliment,

From all foure parts of heauen doe rage full sore,

And tosse the deepes, and teare the firmament,

And all the world confound with wide vprore,

As if in stead thereof theyChaoswould restore.

Cause of their discord, and so fell debate,xxivWas for the loue of that same snowy maid,Whome they had lost in Turneyment of late,And seeking long, to weet which way she straid,[161]Met here together, where through lewd vpbraideOfAteandDuessathey fell out,And each one taking part in others aide,This cruell conflict raised thereabout,Whose dangerous successe depended yet in dout.

Cause of their discord, and so fell debate,xxiv

Was for the loue of that same snowy maid,

Whome they had lost in Turneyment of late,

And seeking long, to weet which way she straid,[161]

Met here together, where through lewd vpbraide

OfAteandDuessathey fell out,

And each one taking part in others aide,

This cruell conflict raised thereabout,

Whose dangerous successe depended yet in dout.

For sometimesParidellandBlandamourxxvThe better had, and bet the others backe,Eftsoones the others did the field recoure,And on their foes did worke full cruell wracke:Yet neither would their fiendlike fury slacke,But euermore their malice did augment;Till that vneath they forced were for lackeOf breath, their raging rigour to relent,And rest themselues for to recouer spirits spent.

For sometimesParidellandBlandamourxxv

The better had, and bet the others backe,

Eftsoones the others did the field recoure,

And on their foes did worke full cruell wracke:

Yet neither would their fiendlike fury slacke,

But euermore their malice did augment;

Till that vneath they forced were for lacke

Of breath, their raging rigour to relent,

And rest themselues for to recouer spirits spent.

There[162]gan they change their sides, and new parts take;xxviForParidelldid take toDruonsside,For old despight, which now forth newly brakeGainstBlandamour, whom alwaies he enuide:AndBlandamourtoClaribellrelide.So all afresh gan former fight renew.As when two Barkes, this caried with the tide,That with the wind, contrary courses sew,If wind and tide doe change, their courses change anew.

There[162]gan they change their sides, and new parts take;xxvi

ForParidelldid take toDruonsside,

For old despight, which now forth newly brake

GainstBlandamour, whom alwaies he enuide:

AndBlandamourtoClaribellrelide.

So all afresh gan former fight renew.

As when two Barkes, this caried with the tide,

That with the wind, contrary courses sew,

If wind and tide doe change, their courses change anew.

Thenceforth they much more furiously gan fare,xxviiAs if but then the battell had begonne,Ne helmets bright, ne hawberks strong did spare,That through the clifts the vermeil bloud out sponne,And all adowne their riuen sides did ronne.Such mortall malice, wonder was to seeIn friends profest, and so great outrage donne:But sooth is said, and tride in each degree,Faint friends when they fall out, most cruell fomen bee.

Thenceforth they much more furiously gan fare,xxvii

As if but then the battell had begonne,

Ne helmets bright, ne hawberks strong did spare,

That through the clifts the vermeil bloud out sponne,

And all adowne their riuen sides did ronne.

Such mortall malice, wonder was to see

In friends profest, and so great outrage donne:

But sooth is said, and tride in each degree,

Faint friends when they fall out, most cruell fomen bee.

Thus they long while continued in fight,xxviiiTillScudamour, and that same Briton maide,By fortune in that place did chance to light:Whom soone as they with wrathfull eie bewraide,They gan remember of the fowle vpbraide,The which that Britonesse had to them donne,In that late Turney for the snowy maide;Where she had them both shamefully fordonne,And eke the famous prize of beauty from them wonne.

Thus they long while continued in fight,xxviii

TillScudamour, and that same Briton maide,

By fortune in that place did chance to light:

Whom soone as they with wrathfull eie bewraide,

They gan remember of the fowle vpbraide,

The which that Britonesse had to them donne,

In that late Turney for the snowy maide;

Where she had them both shamefully fordonne,

And eke the famous prize of beauty from them wonne.

Eftsoones all burning with a fresh desirexxixOf fell reuenge, in their malicious moodThey from them selues gan turne their furious ire,And cruell blades yet steeming with whot bloud,Against those two let driue, as they were wood:Who wondring much at that so sodaine fit,Yet nought dismayd, them stoutly well withstood;Ne yeelded foote, ne once abacke did flit,But being doubly smitten likewise doubly smit.

Eftsoones all burning with a fresh desirexxix

Of fell reuenge, in their malicious mood

They from them selues gan turne their furious ire,

And cruell blades yet steeming with whot bloud,

Against those two let driue, as they were wood:

Who wondring much at that so sodaine fit,

Yet nought dismayd, them stoutly well withstood;

Ne yeelded foote, ne once abacke did flit,

But being doubly smitten likewise doubly smit.

The warlike Dame was on her part assaid,xxxOfClaribellandBlandamourattone;AndParidellandDruonfiercely laidAtScudamour, both his professed fone.Foure charged two, and two surcharged one;Yet did those two them selues so brauely beare,That the other[163]litle gained by the lone,But with their owne repayed[164]duely weare,And vsury withall: such gaine was gotten deare.

The warlike Dame was on her part assaid,xxx

OfClaribellandBlandamourattone;

AndParidellandDruonfiercely laid

AtScudamour, both his professed fone.

Foure charged two, and two surcharged one;

Yet did those two them selues so brauely beare,

That the other[163]litle gained by the lone,

But with their owne repayed[164]duely weare,

And vsury withall: such gaine was gotten deare.

Full oftentimes didBritomartassayxxxiTo speake to them, and some emparlance moue;But they for nought their cruell hands would stay,Ne lend an eare to ought, that might behoue,As when an eager mastiffe once doth proueThe tast of bloud of some engored beast,No words may rate, nor rigour him remoueFrom greedy hold of that his blouddy feast:So litle did they hearken to her sweet beheast.

Full oftentimes didBritomartassayxxxi

To speake to them, and some emparlance moue;

But they for nought their cruell hands would stay,

Ne lend an eare to ought, that might behoue,

As when an eager mastiffe once doth proue

The tast of bloud of some engored beast,

No words may rate, nor rigour him remoue

From greedy hold of that his blouddy feast:

So litle did they hearken to her sweet beheast.

Whom when the Briton Prince a farre beheldxxxiiWith ods of so vnequall match opprest,His mighty heart with indignation sweld,And inward grudge fild his heroicke brest:Eftsoones him selfe he to their aide addrest,And thrusting fierce into the thickest preace,Diuided them, how euer loth to rest,And would them faine from battell to surceasse,With gentle words perswading them to friendly peace.

Whom when the Briton Prince a farre beheldxxxii

With ods of so vnequall match opprest,

His mighty heart with indignation sweld,

And inward grudge fild his heroicke brest:

Eftsoones him selfe he to their aide addrest,

And thrusting fierce into the thickest preace,

Diuided them, how euer loth to rest,

And would them faine from battell to surceasse,

With gentle words perswading them to friendly peace.

But they so farre from peace or patience were,xxxiiiThat all at once at him gan fiercely flie,And lay on load, as they him downe would beare;Like to a storme, which houers vnder skieLong here and there, and round about doth stie,At length breakes downe in raine, and haile, and sleet,First from one coast, till nought thereof be drie;And then another, till that likewise fleet;And so from side to side till all the world it weet.

But they so farre from peace or patience were,xxxiii

That all at once at him gan fiercely flie,

And lay on load, as they him downe would beare;

Like to a storme, which houers vnder skie

Long here and there, and round about doth stie,

At length breakes downe in raine, and haile, and sleet,

First from one coast, till nought thereof be drie;

And then another, till that likewise fleet;

And so from side to side till all the world it weet.

But now their forces greatly were decayd,xxxivThe Prince yet being fresh vntoucht afore;Who them with speaches milde gan first disswadeFrom such foule outrage, and them long forbore:Till seeing them through suffrance hartned more,Him selfe he bent their furies to abate,And layd at them so sharpely and so sore,That shortly them compelled to retrate,And being brought in daunger, to relent too late.

But now their forces greatly were decayd,xxxiv

The Prince yet being fresh vntoucht afore;

Who them with speaches milde gan first disswade

From such foule outrage, and them long forbore:

Till seeing them through suffrance hartned more,

Him selfe he bent their furies to abate,

And layd at them so sharpely and so sore,

That shortly them compelled to retrate,

And being brought in daunger, to relent too late.

But now his courage being throughly fired,xxxvHe ment to make them know their follies prise,Had not those two him instantly desiredT’asswage his wrath, and pardon their mesprise.At whose request he gan him selfe aduiseTo stay his hand, and of a truce to treatIn milder tearmes, as list them to deuise:Mongst which the cause of their so cruell heatHe did them aske, who all that passed gan repeat.

But now his courage being throughly fired,xxxv

He ment to make them know their follies prise,

Had not those two him instantly desired

T’asswage his wrath, and pardon their mesprise.

At whose request he gan him selfe aduise

To stay his hand, and of a truce to treat

In milder tearmes, as list them to deuise:

Mongst which the cause of their so cruell heat

He did them aske, who all that passed gan repeat.

And told at large how that same errant Knight,xxxviTo weet faireBritomart, them late had foyledIn open turney, and by wrongfull fightBoth of their publicke[165]praise had them despoyled,And also of their priuate loues beguyled,Of two full hard to read the harder theft.But she that wrongfull challenge soone assoyled,And shew’d that she had not that Lady reft,(As they supposd) but her had to her liking left.

And told at large how that same errant Knight,xxxvi

To weet faireBritomart, them late had foyled

In open turney, and by wrongfull fight

Both of their publicke[165]praise had them despoyled,

And also of their priuate loues beguyled,

Of two full hard to read the harder theft.

But she that wrongfull challenge soone assoyled,

And shew’d that she had not that Lady reft,

(As they supposd) but her had to her liking left.

To whom the Prince thus goodly well replied;xxxviiCertes sir Knight[166], ye seemen much to blame,To rip vp wrong, that battell once hath tried;Wherein the honor both of Armes ye shame,And eke the loue of Ladies foule defame;To whom the world this franchise euer yeelded,That of their loues choise they might freedom clame,And in that right should by all knights be shielded:Gainst which me seemes this war ye wrongfully haue wielded.

To whom the Prince thus goodly well replied;xxxvii

Certes sir Knight[166], ye seemen much to blame,

To rip vp wrong, that battell once hath tried;

Wherein the honor both of Armes ye shame,

And eke the loue of Ladies foule defame;

To whom the world this franchise euer yeelded,

That of their loues choise they might freedom clame,

And in that right should by all knights be shielded:

Gainst which me seemes this war ye wrongfully haue wielded.

And yet (quoth she) a greater wrong remaines:xxxviiiFor I thereby my former loue haue lost,Whom seeking euer since with endlesse paines,Hath me much sorrow and much trauell cost;Aye me to see that gentle maide so tost.ButScudamourthen sighing deepe, thus saide,Certes her losse ought me to sorrow most,Whose right she is, where euer she be straide,Through many perils wonne, and many fortunes waide.

And yet (quoth she) a greater wrong remaines:xxxviii

For I thereby my former loue haue lost,

Whom seeking euer since with endlesse paines,

Hath me much sorrow and much trauell cost;

Aye me to see that gentle maide so tost.

ButScudamourthen sighing deepe, thus saide,

Certes her losse ought me to sorrow most,

Whose right she is, where euer she be straide,

Through many perils wonne, and many fortunes waide.

For from the first that I her loue profest,xxxixVnto this houre, this present lucklesse howre,I neuer ioyed happinesse nor rest,But thus turmoild from one to other stowre,I wast my life, and doe my daies deuowreIn wretched anguishe and incessant woe,Passing the measure of my feeble powre,That living thus, a wretch and[167]louing so,I neither can my loue, ne yet my life forgo.

For from the first that I her loue profest,xxxix

Vnto this houre, this present lucklesse howre,

I neuer ioyed happinesse nor rest,

But thus turmoild from one to other stowre,

I wast my life, and doe my daies deuowre

In wretched anguishe and incessant woe,

Passing the measure of my feeble powre,

That living thus, a wretch and[167]louing so,

I neither can my loue, ne yet my life forgo.

Then good sirClaribellhim thus bespake,xlNow were it not sirScudamourto you[168]Dislikefull paine, so sad a taske to take,Mote we entreat you, sith this gentle crewIs now so well accorded all anew;That as we ride together on our way,Ye will recount to vs in order dewAll that aduenture, which ye did assayFor that faire Ladies loue: past perils well apay.

Then good sirClaribellhim thus bespake,xl

Now were it not sirScudamourto you[168]

Dislikefull paine, so sad a taske to take,

Mote we entreat you, sith this gentle crew

Is now so well accorded all anew;

That as we ride together on our way,

Ye will recount to vs in order dew

All that aduenture, which ye did assay

For that faire Ladies loue: past perils well apay.

So gan the rest him likewise to require,xliButBritomartdid him importune hard,To take on him that paine: whose great desireHe glad to satisfie, him selfe prepar’dTo tell through what misfortune he had far’d,In that atchieuement, as to him befell.And all those daungers vnto them declar’d,Which sith they cannot in this Canto wellComprised be, I will them in another tell.

So gan the rest him likewise to require,xli

ButBritomartdid him importune hard,

To take on him that paine: whose great desire

He glad to satisfie, him selfe prepar’d

To tell through what misfortune he had far’d,

In that atchieuement, as to him befell.

And all those daungers vnto them declar’d,

Which sith they cannot in this Canto well

Comprised be, I will them in another tell.

FOOTNOTES:[150]lxiii 5 and1596[151]Arg. 2Pœana]Æmylia conj. Church rightly[152]3Knights1596[153]i 8 vertuous] vertues1596[154]9 hart,1596,1609[155]iii 3 these] this1609[156]7 Trustie squire1596[157]xi 9 him] themconj. Church[158]xiii 2Pæana1596 &c.[159]xvii 5 guest1596,1609[160]xviii 8 represse.1596[161]xxiv 4 straid1596,1609[162]xxvi 1 There] Their1596: Thenconj. Church[163]xxx 7 th’other1609[164]8 repayred1596[165]xxxvi 4 publique1609[166]xxxvii 2 Knightsconj. Upton[167]xxxix 8 wretch I and1596[168]xl 2 you,1596

[150]lxiii 5 and1596

[151]Arg. 2Pœana]Æmylia conj. Church rightly

[152]3Knights1596

[153]i 8 vertuous] vertues1596

[154]9 hart,1596,1609

[155]iii 3 these] this1609

[156]7 Trustie squire1596

[157]xi 9 him] themconj. Church

[158]xiii 2Pæana1596 &c.

[159]xvii 5 guest1596,1609

[160]xviii 8 represse.1596

[161]xxiv 4 straid1596,1609

[162]xxvi 1 There] Their1596: Thenconj. Church

[163]xxx 7 th’other1609

[164]8 repayred1596

[165]xxxvi 4 publique1609

[166]xxxvii 2 Knightsconj. Upton

[167]xxxix 8 wretch I and1596

[168]xl 2 you,1596

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