Chapter 10

[Transcriber's Notes: Next set of columns, continuing table.]

[Transcriber's Note: This table crosses facing pages of the book ("Portrait" orientation). Thus, reference numbers are used as in the tables above to refer to the nations the information belongs to.]

[Transcriber's Notes: Next set of columns, continuing table.]

+===+=================================================+ | | Upper House | | +———————-+—————-+——-+———————-+ | |How Composed. |Election |Term |Qualifications | +===+===============+===========+=====+===============+ |1 |20 Austrians, |State Leg. | | | | |20 Hungarians | | | | |2 {Royal Princes, | |life | | | { Nobles, | | | | |3 { Archbishops, | |life | | | { Appointees | | | | |4 |68 |People |8 |40,c,r,P | |5 |66 |{12 ap, |8 |25,r | | | |{54 el | | | |6 |300 |{75 for |life |40,c | | | |{225 for |9 | | |7 |59 |States |1 | | |8 |Royal Princes, |Sovereign |life | | | | Hered Nobles, | | | | | | Appointees, &c| | | | |9 |Hered Nobles, |Sovereign |life | | | | Bishops, Life | | | | | | Peers, etc. | | | | |10 |Royal Princes, |Sovereign |life | | | | Appointees | | |40[2] | |11 |39 |By |2 | | | | | Divisions | | | |12 |Hered Nobles, |Sovereign | | | | | 100 Life Sen | | | | | | 130 elected by|States |10 | | |13 |137, one for | |9 |35,P | | | 30,000 | | | | |14 |One-fourth of |People |3 | | | | Storthing | indirectly| | | |15 |44, 2 from |By cantons |3 |Voter | | | each canton | | | | |16 |28, 2 from |By | | | | | each province | provinces | | | |17 |27, 3 from |By the | | | | | each state | states | | | |18 |54, 2 from |State Leg. |6 |30 | | | each state | | | | |19 |58 |People | |40,N,P | | | | indirectly| | | +===+===============+===========+=====+===============+

[Transcriber's Notes: Next set of columns, continuing table.]

+===+==============+===========+=====+===============+==========+ | | Lower House | | | +———————+—————-+——-+———————-+ | | |How Composed. |Election |Term |Qualifications |Salaries | +===+==============+===========+=====+===============+==========+ |1 |40 Austrians, |State Leg. | | | | | |40 Hungarians | | | | | |2 |353 |People |6 | |$1780, yr | |3 |445 |" |3 | | | |4 |136, one for |" |4 |25,c,r |$84, m h | | | 40,000 inh | | | | | |5 |102 |" |3 |25,r |$4, day | |6 |557 |" |4 |25,c |$1780, yr | |7 |397 |" |3 | | | |8 |433 |People |3 |30,c | | | | | indirectly| | | | |9 |658 |People |7 |21,c |None | | | | indirectly| | | | |10 |508, one for |" |5 |30,V,P |None | | | 40,000 inh | | | | | |11 | 86, one for |" |3 | |$830, yr | | | 45,000 inh | | | | | |12 |One for |" |5 |25 | | | | 50,000 inh | | | | | |13 | 64, town, |" |3 |21,P | | | |140, country | | | | | |14 |3/4 of |People |3 | | | | | Storthing | indirectly| | | | |15 |135, one for |People |3 |Voter |$2.50, dy | | | 20,000 inh | | | | | |16 |50 |" | | |$1040, yr | |17 |66, one for |" |2 | | | | | 50,000 inh | | | | | |18 |331, one for |" |2 |25,r,8 | | | | 80,000 inh | | | | | |19 |122 |People |4 |N,P | | | | | indirectly| | | | +===+==============+===========+=====+===============+==========+

[Transcriber's Note: Perhaps because of a poor scan, I cannot find the places where footnotes 1 and 2 are referenced.]

[Footnote 1: The Chancellor is responsible only to the Emperor. The administration is through the Bundesrath in seven standing committees.]

[Footnote 2: These appointees must have held high office, or be eminent in science, literature or art, or pay annual taxes of at least $600.]

[Footnote 3: Sweden and Norway form a F.H.M.]

In giving qualifications, N meansnative, and P means apropertyqualification.

Greece has only one chamber in its legislature. Consult the Statesman'sYear-Book, or an encyclopedia.

YEAR OF DATE OFGOVERNMENTS RULERS TITLE BIRTH ACCESSION===================================================================Argentina Jose E. Uriburu President Jan 22, '95Austria Hungary Franz Joset I Emperor 1830 Dec 2 '48Belgium Leopold II King 1835 Dec 10 '65Bolivia General Alonzo President Aug — '96Brazil Prudente de Moraes President 1841 Nov 15 '94Bulgaria Ferdinand I Prince 1861 July 7 '87Chili Fed. Errazuriz President 1850 Sept 18 '96China Tsai Tien Emperor 1872 Jan 12 '75Colombia (US of) M.A. Caro President Sept 18 '94Denmark Christian IX King 1818 Nov 15 '63Ecuador Gen Eloy Alfaro President 1843 ———- '97France François F. Faure President 1841 Jan 17 '95Germany Wilhelm II Emperor 1859 June 15 '88Baden Friedrich I Grand Duke 1826 Apr 24 '52Bavaria Otto I King 1848 June 13 '86Hesse Ernst Louis V Grand Duke 1868 Mar 13 '92MecklenburgSchwerm Friedrich Franz III Grand Duke 1831 Apr 15 '83MecklenburgStrelitz Friedrich Wilhelm Grand Duke 1819 Sept 6 '60Oldenburg Nicholas F. Peter Grand Duke 1827 Feb 27 '33Prussia Wilhelm II King 1859 June 15 '88Saxony Albert King 1828 Oct 29 '73Wurttemberg Wilhelm II King 1848 Oct 6 '91Great Britain andIreland Victoria I Queen 1819 June 20 '37British India Earl of Elgan Viceroy 1849 ———- '94Canada Dominionof Earl of Aberdeen Gov Gen 1847 Sept — '93Greece Georgios I King 1845 June 5 '63Guatemala Gen. J.M.R. Burios President 1853 Mar 15 '92Haiti Gen. Tiresias A.S. President ———- '96SamHawaiian Islands Sanford B. Dole President 1844 July 4 '94Honduras Dr. P. Bonilla President Jan 1 '95Italy Humbert I King 1844 Jan 9 '78Japan Mutsu Hito Emperor 1852 Feb 13 '67Korea Yi Hi King 1851 ———- '64Mexico Porfirio Diaz President 1830 ———- '84Montenegro Nicholas I Prince 1841 Aug 14 '60Morocco Abdul Azziz Sultan 1878 June 7 '94Netherlands Wilhelmina Queen 1880 Nov 23 '90Nicaragua Gen. Santos Zelaya President 1853 Feb 1 '94Paraguay Gen. Fgusquiza President Nov 25 '94Persia Mozaffer ed Din Shah 1853 May 1 '96Peru Nicolas de Pierola President Aug 12 '95Portugal Carlos I King 1863 Oct 19 '89Rome (Pontificateof) Leo XIII Pope 1810 Feb 20 '78Romania Carol I King 1839 Mar 26 '81Russia Nicholas II Emperor 1868 Nov 1 '94Santo Domingo Ulises Heureaux President —— '86Servia Alexander I King 1876 Mar 6 '89Siam Chulalongkorn I King 1853 Oct 1 '68South AfricanRep'blic S.J. Paul Kruger President 1825 May 12 '93Spain Alfonso XIII King 1886 May 17 '86Sweden and Norway Oscar II King 1829 Sept 18 '72Switzerland Adrien Lachenal President Jan 1 '96Turkey Abdul Hamid II Sultan 1842 Aug 31, '76Egypt Abbas II Khedive 1874 Jan 7 '92United States William McKinley President 1843 Mar 4 '97Uruguay Idiarte Borda President 1844 Mar 1 '94Venezuela Joaquin Crespo President 1841 Mar 5, '94

+===+==================+===============+=====+=========+======+======+ | |Name |Birthplace |Year |Paternal |Resi- |Year | | | | | |Ancestry |dence |Inaug.| +===+==================+===============+=====+=========+======+======+ |1 |George Washington |Westmoreland |1732 |English |Va. |1789 | | | | Co., Va. | | | | | |2 |John Adams |Quincey, Mass. |1735 |English |Mass. |1797 | |3 |Thomas Jefferson |Shadwell, Va. |1743 |Welsh |Va. |1801 | |4 |James Madison |Port Conway, |1751 |English |Va. |1809 | | | | Va. | | | | | |5 |James Monroe |Westmoreland |1758 |Scotch |Va. |1817 | | | | Co., Va. | | | | | |6 |John Quincy Adams |Quincey, Mass. |1767 |English |Mass. |1825 | |7 |Andrew Jackson |Union Co., N.C.|1767 |Scotch- |Tenn. |1829 | | | | | | Irish | | | |8 |Martin Van Buren |Kinderhook, |1782 |Dutch |N.Y. |1837 | | | | N.Y. | | | | | |9 |William H. |Berkeley, Va. |1773 |English |O. |1841 | | | Harrison | | | | | | |10 |John Tyler |Greenway, Va. |1790 |English |Va. |1841 | |11 |James K. Polk |Mecklenburg |1795 |Scotch- |Tenn. |1845 | | | | Co., N.C. | | Irish | | | |12 |Zachary Taylor |Orange Co., Va.|1784 |English |La. |1849 | |13 |Millard Fillmore |Summer Hill, |1800 |English |N.Y. |1850 | | | | N.Y. | | | | | |14 |Franklin Pierce |Hillsboro, N.H.|1804 |English |N.H. |1853 | |15 |James Buchanan |Cove Gam, Pa. |1791 |Scotch- |Pa. |1857 | | | | | | Irish | | | |16 |Abraham Lincoln |Larue Co., Ky. |1809 |English |Ill. |1861 | |17 |Andrew Johnson |Raleigh, N.C. |1808 |English |Tenn. |1865 | |18 |Ulysses S. Grant |Point Pleasant,|1822 |Scotch |D.C. |1869 | | | | O. | | | | | |19 |Rutherford B. |Delaware, O. |1822 |Scotch |O. |1877 | | | Hayes | | | | | | |20 |James A. Garfield |Cuyahoga Co., |1831 |English |O. |1881 | | | | O. | | | | | |21 |Chester A. Arthur |Fairfield, Vt. |1830 |Scotch- |N.Y. |1881 | | | | | | Irish | | | |22 |Grover Cleveland |Caldwell, N.J. |1837 |English |N.Y. |1883 | |23 |Benjamin Harrison |North Bend, O. |1833 |English |Ind. |1889 | |24 |Grover Cleveland |Caldwell, N.J. |1837 |English |N.Y. |1893 | |25 |William McKinley |Niles, O. |1843 |Scotch- |O. |1897 | | | | | | Irish | | | +===+==================+===============+=====+=========+======+======+

+===+===============+==================+=====+=========+======+=======+ | |Name |Birthplace |Year |Paternal |Resi- |Inaug. | | | | | |Ancestry |dence | | +===+===============+==================+=====+=========+======+=======+ |1 |John Adams |Quincey, Mass. |1735 |English |Mass. |1789 | |2 |Thomas |Shadwell, Va. |1743 |Welsh |Va. |1797 | | | Jefferson | | | | | | |3 |Aaron Burr |Newark, N.J. |1756 |English |N.Y. |1801 | |4 |George Clinton |Ulster Co., N.Y. |1739 |English |N.Y. |1805 | |5 |Elbridge Gerry |Marblehead, Mass. |1744 |English |Mass. |1813 | |6 |Daniel D. |Scarsdale, N.Y. |1774 |English |N.Y. |1817 | | | Tompkins | | | | | | |7 |John C. |Abbeville, S.C. |1782 |Scotch- |S.C. |1825 | | | Calhoun | | | Irish | | | |8 |Martin Van |Kinderhook, N.Y. |1782 |Dutch |N.Y. |1833 | | | Buren | | | | | | |9 |Richard M. |Louisville, Ky. |1780 |English |Ky. |1837 | | | Johnson | | | | | | |10 |John Tyler |Greenway, Va. |1790 |English |Va. |1841 | |11 |George M. |Philadelphia, Pa. |1792 |English |Pa. |1845 | | | Dallas | | | | | | |12 |Millard |Summer Hill, N.Y. |1800 |English |N.Y. |1849 | | | Fillmore | | | | | | |13 |William R. |Sampson Co., N.C. |1786 |English |Ala. |1853 | | | King | | | | | | |14 |John C. |Lexington, Ky. |1821 |Scotch |Ky. |1857 | | | Breckinridge | | | | | | |15 |Hannibal |Paris, Me. |1809 |English |Me. |1861 | | | Hamlin | | | | | | |16 |Andrew Johnson |Raleigh, N.C. |1808 |English |Tenn. |1865 | |17 |Schuyler |New York City |1823 |English |Ind. |1869 | | | Colfax | | | | | | |18 |Henry Wilson |Farmington, N.H. |1822 |English |Mass. |1873 | |19 |William A. |Malone, N.Y. |1819 |English |N.Y. |1877 | | | Wheeler | | | | | | |20 |Chester A. |Fairfield, Vt. |1830 |Scotch- |N.Y. |1881 | | | Arthur | | | Irish | | | |21 |Thomas A. |Muskingum Co., O. |1819 |Scotch- |Ind. |1885 | | | Hendricks | | | Irish | | | |22 |Levi P. Morton |Shoreham, Vt. |1824 |Scotch |N.Y. |1889 | |23 |Adlai E. |Christian Co., Ky.|1835 |Scotch- |Ill. |1893 | | | Stevenson | | | Irish | | | |24 |Garret A. |Long Branch, N.J. |1844 |English |N.J. |1897 | | | Hobart | | | | | | +===+===============+==================+=====+=========+======+=======+

PRESIDENTS PRO TEMPORE OF THE UNITED STATES SENATE. CONGRESS YEARS NAME STATE BORN DIED ================================================================= 1, 2 1789-92 John Langdon N H 1739 1819 2 1792 Richard H Lee Va 1732 1794 2, 3 1792 94 John Langdon N H 1739 1819 3 1794 95 Ralph Izard S C 1742 1804 3, 4 1795 96 Henry Tazewell Va 1753 1799 4 1796 97 Samuel Livermore N H 1732 1803 4, 5 1797 William Bingham Pa 1751 1804 5 1797 William Bradford R I 1729 1808 5 1797 98 Jacob Read S C 1752 1816 5 1798 Theo Sedgwick Mass 1746 1813 5 1798 99 John Laurence N Y 1750 1810 5 1799 James Ross Pa 1762 1847 6 1799-1800 Samuel Livermore N H 1732 1803 6 1800 Uriah Tracy Ct 1755 1807 6 1800-1801 John E Howard Md 1752 1827 6 1801 James Hillhouse Ct 1754 1832 7 1801 02 Abraham Baldwin Ga 1754 1807 7 1802-03 Stephen R Bradley Vt 1754 1830 8 1803 04 John Brown Ky 1757 1837 8 1804-05 Jesse Franklin N C 1758 1823 8 1805 Joseph Anderson Tenn 1757 1837 9, 10 1805-08 Samuel Smith Md 1752 1823 10 1808-09 Stephen R Bradley Vt 1754 1837 10, 11 1809 John Milledge Ga 1757 1839 11 1809-10 Andrew Gregg Pa 1755 1835 11 1810 11 John Gaillard S C 1826 11, 12 1811-12 John Pope Ky 1770 1845 12, 13 1812 13 Wm H. Crawford Ga 1772 1834 13 1813 14 Jos B Varnum Mass 1750 1821 13-15 1814-18 John Gaillard S C 1826 15 16 1818 19 James Barbour Va 1775 1842 16 19 1820-26 John Gaillard S C 1826 19, 20 1826 28 Nathaniel Macon N C 1757 1837 20 22 1828-32 Samuel Smith Md 1752 1839 22 1832 L W Tazewell Va 1774 1863 22, 23 1832-34 Hugh L White Tenn 1773 1840 23 1834 35 Geo Poindexter Miss 1779 1853 24 1835 35 John Tyler Va 1790 1862 24-26 1836 41 William R King Ala 1786 1853 26, 27 1841 42 Samuel L Southard N J 1787 1842 27 29 1842 46 W P Mangum N C 1792 1861 29, 30 1846-49 D R Atchison Mo 1807 1886 31, 32 1850 52 William R King Ala 1786 1853 32 33 1852 54 D R Atchison Mo 1807 1886 33 34 1854-57 Jesse D Bright Ind 1812 1875 34 1857 James M Mason Va 1798 1871 35, 36 1857 61 Benj Fitzpatrick Ala 1802 1869 36 38 1861-64 Solomon Foot Vt 1802 1866 38 1864-65 Daniel Clark N H 1809 1891 39 1865-67 Lafayette S. Foster Ct 1806 1880 40 1867-69 Benj F Wade Ohio 1800 1878 41, 42 1869-73 Henry B Anthony R I 1815 1884 43 1873-75 M H Carpenter Wis 1824 1881 44, 45 1875 79 Thomas W Ferry Mich 1827 1896 46 1879-81 A G Thurman Ohio 1813 1895 47 1881 Thomas F Bayard Del 1828 47 1881-83 David David Ill 1815 1886 48 1883 85 Geo F Edmunds Vt 1818 49 1885 87 John Sherman Ohio 1823 1900 49-51 1887 91 John J Ingalls Kan 1833 52 1891-93 C F Manderson Neb 1837 53 1893-95 Isham G Harris Tenn 1818 …. 54, 55 1895-99 William P Frye Me 1831 ….

CONGRESS. YEARS. NAME. STATE. BORN. DIED. =============================================================== 1 1789-91 F.A. Muhlenburg Pa. 1750 1801 2 1791-93 Jonathan Trumbull Ct. 1740 1809 3 1793-95 F.A. Muhlenburg Pa. 1750 1801 4, 5 1795-99 Jonathan Dayton N.J. 1760 1824 6 1799-1801 Theo. Sedgwick Mass. 1746 1813 7-9 1801-07 Nathaniel Macon N.C. 1757 1837 10, 11 1807-11 Joseph B. Varnum Mass. 1750 1821 12, 13 1811-14 Henry Clay Ky. 1777 1852 13 1814-15 Langdon Cheves S.C. 1776 1857 14-16 1815-20 Henry Clay Ky. 1777 1852 16 1820-21 John W. Taylor N.Y. 1784 1854 17 1821-23 Philip P. Barbour Va. 1783 1841 18 1823-25 Henry Clay Ky. 1777 1852 19 1825-27 John W. Taylor N.Y. 1784 1854 20-23 1827-34 Andrew Stevenson Va. 1784 1857 23 1834-35 John Bell Tenn. 1797 1869 24, 25 1835-39 James K. Polk Tenn. 1795 1849 26 1839-41 R. M. T. Hunter Va. 1809 1887 27 1841-43 John White Ky. 1805 1845 28 1843-45 John W. Jones Va. 1805 1848 29 1845-47 John W. Davis Ind. 1799 1850 30 1847-49 Robert C. Winthrop Mass. 1809 1894 31 1849-51 Howell Cobb Ga. 1815 1868 32, 33 1851-55 Linn Boyd Ky. 1800 1859 34 1855-57 Nathaniel P. Banks Mass. 1816 1894 35 1857-59 James L. Orr S.C. 1822 1873 36 1860-61 Wm. Pennington N.J. 1796 1862 37 1861-63 Galusha A. Grow Pa. 1823 …. 38-40 1863-69 Schuyler Colfax Ind. 1823 1885 41-43 1869-75 James G. Blaine Me. 1830 1893 44 1875-76 Michael C. Kerr Ind. 1827 1876 44-46 1876-81 Samuel J. Randall Pa. 1828 1890 47 1881-83 John W. Keifer O. 1836 …. 48-50 1883-89 John G. Carlisle Ky. 1835 …. 51 1889-91 Thomas B. Reed Me. 1839 …. 52, 53 1891-95 Charles F. Crisp Ga. 1845 1896 54, 55 1895-99 Thomas B. Reed Me. 1839 ….

Office. Salary.President of United States….. $30,000Vice President…………….. 8,000

Secretary of State…………. $ 8,000Assistant Secretary………… 4,500Second Assistant Sec'y……… 3,500Third Assistant Sec'y………. 3,500Chief Clerk……………….. 2,750Chief of Diplomatic Bureau….. 2,100Chiel of Consular Bureau……. 2,100Chief of Indexes & Archives…. 2,100Four other bureau officers….. 2,100

Secretary of the Treasury…… $ 8,0002 Assistant Secretaries…….. 4,500Chief Clerk of Department…… 3,000Chief of Appointmerit Div…… 2,750Chief of Warrant Division…… ,000 [Transcriber's Note: misprint]Chief of Public Moneys Div….. 2,500Chief of Customs Division…… 2,750Chief Mer.Mar.& Int. Rev……. 2,500Chief Loans & Currency Div….. 3,500Chief Revenue Marine Div……. 2,500Chief Stationery & Printing…. 2,500Supervising Inspector-Generalof Steamboats……………. 3,500Director of the Mint……….. 4,500Chief of Bureau of Statistics.. 3,000Supt. of Life-Saving Service… 4,000Chairman Light-House Board….. …..Supervising Surgeon-General…. 4,000Chief of Bureau of Engravingand Printing…………….. 4,500Supervising Architect………. 4,500Supt, U.S. Coast Survey (Acting) 6,0002 Comptrollers……………… 5,000Commissioner of Customs……… 4,0006 Auditors…………………. 3,600Treasurer of the U. S……….. 6,000Register of the Treasury…….. 4,000Comptroller of the Currency….. 5,000Com'r of Internal Revenue……. 6,000

Secretary of War…………… $ 8,000Chief Clerk……………….. 2,750Adjutant-General…………… 5,500Inspector-General………….. 5,500Quartermaster-General………. 5,500Paymaster-General………….. 5,500Commissary-General…………. 5,500Surgeon-General……………. 5,500Judge Advocate Gen. (Acting)… 5,500Chief of Engineers…………. 5,500Chief Signal Officer……….. 5,500Chief of Ordnance………….. 5,500Officer in Charge War Records.. 3,500

Secretary of the Navy………. $ 8,000Chief Clerk……………….. 2,500Judge-Advocate General……… 4,500Chief of Bureau of Yards andDocks…………………… 5,000Chief of Bureau of Navigation.. 5,000Chief of Bureau of Ordnance…. 5,000Chief of Bureau of Provisionsand Clothing…………….. 5,000Chief of Bureau of Medicineand Surgery……………… 5,000Chief of Bureau of Equipmentand Recruiting…………… 5,000Chief of Bureau of Constructionand Repair………………. 5,000Chief of Bureau of SteamEngineering……………… 5,000Chief of Library and WarRecords…………………. 3,000Pay Director………………. 3,000Supt. Naval Observatory…….. 5,000Supt. Nautical Almanac……… 3,500

Postmaster-General…………. $ 8,000Chief Clerk……………….. 2,2003 Ass't Postmaster-Generals…. 4,000Supt. of Foreign Mails……… 3,000Supt. of Money Order System…. 3,500Asst. Attorney-General forPost-Office Department……. 4,000

Secretary of the Interior…… $ 8,000First Assistant Secretary…… 4,500Assistant Secretary………… 4,000Chief Clerk & Superintendent… 2,750Assistant Attorney-General….. 5,000Com'r General Land Office…… 4,000Com'r Pension Office……….. 5,000Com'r of Indian Affairs…….. 4,000Commissioner Patent Office….. 5,000Assistant Commissioner……… 3,0003 Examiners-in-Chief……….. 3,00030 Principal Examiners, each… 2,400Commissioner of Education…… 3,000Director Geological Survey….. 6,000Commissioner of Labor………. 3,000Commissioner of Railroads…… 4,5003 Civil Service Com'rs, each… 3,500

Attorney-General…………… $ 8,000Solicitor-General………….. 7,000Two Asst. Attorney-Generals…. 5,000

Secretary of Agriculture……. $ 8,000Entomologist………………. 2,500Botanist………………….. 2,000Chemist…………………… 2,500Microscopist………………. 2,000

NOTE.—For appointees consult any political almanac of this year.

The court holds annual sessions at Washington, commencing on the secondMonday in October.

Appointed Date of Salaryfrom Commission——————————————————————————————————Chief Justice Melville W. Illinois July 20, 1888 $10,500FullerJustice Stephen J. Field California Mar 10, 1863 10,000Justice John M. Harlan Kentucky Nov 29, 1877 10,000Justice Horace Gray Massachusetts Dec 20, 1881 10,000Justice David J. Brewer Kansas Dec 18, 1889 10,000Justice Henry B. Brown Michigan Dec 30, 1890 10,000Justice George Shiras Pennsylvania Oct —, 1892 10,000Justice Edward D. White Louisiana Feb —, 1894 10,000Justice Rufus W. Peckham New York Dec —, 1893 10,000Clerk of the Supreme Dist. of Columbia 1880 6,000Court: James H. McKennyMarshal: John M. Wright Kentucky Jan 4, 1888 3,000Reporter: J.C. Bancroft New York 1883 5,700Davis

(Salary of Circuit Judges $6,000 a year)

First Judicial Circuit—Mr Justice Gray, Boston, MassDistricts of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island.Circuit Judges—Le Baron B. Colt, R.I. 1884Wm. L. Putnam, Me. 1892

Second Judicial Circuit—Mr Justice Peckham, New York City.Districts of Vermont, Connecticut and New YorkCircuit Judges—Wm. J. Wallace, N.Y. 1882E. Henry Lacombe, N.Y. 1888Nathaniel Shipman, Ct. 1892

Third Judicial Circuit—Mr Justice Shiras, Pittsburgh, Pa.Districts of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and DelawareCircuit Judges—Marcus W. Acheson, Pa. 1891Geo. M. Dallas, Pa. 1892

Fourth Judicial Circuit—Mr Chief Justice Fuller, Washington, D.C.Districts of Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, North and South CarolinaCircuit Judges—Nathan Goff, W. Va. 1892Charles H. Simonton, S.C. 1893

Fifth Judicial Circuit—Mr Justice White, New Orleans, La.Districts of Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas.Circuit Judges—Don A. Pardee, La. 1881A.P. McCormick, Tex. 1892

Sixth Judicial Circuit—Mr Justice Harlan, Nashville, Tenn.Districts of Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky, and TennesseeCircuit Judges—William H. Taft, Ohio 1892Horace H. Lurton, Tenn. 1893

Seventh Judicial Circuit—Mr Justice Brown, Chicago, I11.Districts of Indiana, Illinois and WisconsinCircuit Judges—William A. Woods, Ind. 1892James G. Jenkins, Wis. 1893

Eighth Judicial Circuit—Mr Justice Brewer, Leavenworth, Kan.Districts of Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Arkansas, Nebraska,Colorado, North and South Dakota, WyomingCircuit Judges—Henry C. Caldwell, Ark. 1890Walter H. Sanborn, Minn. 1892Amos M. Thayer, Mo. 1892

Ninth Judicial Circuit—Mr Justice Field, San Francisco, Cal.Districts of California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Nevada, and Montana.Circuit Judges—Joseph McKenna, Cal. 1892William B. Gilbert, Ore. 1892

JUDGES OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTS. (Salary, $5,000 a year.)

DISTRICTS. NAME. RESIDENCE. DATE OFCOMMISSIONAlabama:N. Mobile District John Bruce Montgomery Feb. 27, 1875Southern " Harry T. Toulmin Mobile Dec. 14, 1886Arkansas:Eastern District John A. Williams Pine Bluff ———— 1890Western " John H. Rodgers Fort SmithCalifornia:Northern District W.W. Morrow San FranciscoSouthern " Olin Wellborn Los AngelesColorado Moses Hallett Denver Jan. 20, 1877Connecticut W.K. Townsend New Haven ———— 1892Delaware Leonard E. Wales Wilmington Mar. 20, 1884Florida:Northern District Charles Swayne JacksonvilleSouthern " James W. Locke Key West Feb. 1, 1872Georgia:Northern District William T. Newman Atlanta Aug. 13, 1886Southern " Emory Speer Savannah Feb. 18, 1885Idaho J.H. Beatty Hailey ———— 1890Illinois:Northern District P.S. Grosscup Chicago.Southern " William J. Allen Springfield April 18, 1887Indiana John H. Baker Goshen ———— 1892Iowa:Northern District Oliver P. Shiras Dubuque Aug. 14, 1882Southern " John S. Woolson KeokukKansas Cassius G. Foster Topeka Mar. 10, 1874Kentucky John W. Barr Louisville April 15, 1880Louisiana:Eastern District Charles Parlange New OrleansWestern " Aleck Boarman Shreveport May 18, 1881Maine Nathan Webb Portland Jan. 24, 1882Maryland Thomas J. Morris Baltimore July 1, 1879Massachusetts Thomas L. Nelson Worcester Jan. 10, 1879Michigan:Eastern District Henry H. Swan Detroit ———— 1890Western " Henry F. Severens Kalamazoo May 25, 1886Minnesota William Lochren Minneapolis ———— 1896Mississippi(Two Districts) Henry C. Niles JacksonMissouri:Eastern District Elmer E. Adams St. Louis ———— 1896Western " John F. Phillips ———— 1888Montana Henry Knowles Helena ———— 1889Nebraska W.D.M. Hugh OmahaNevada T.P. Hawley Carson CityNew Hampshire Edgar Aldrich LittletonNew Jersey A. Kirkpatrick TrentonNew YorkNorthern District Alfred C. Coxe Utica May 4, 1882Southern " Addison Brown New York June 2, 1881CityEastern " Charles L. Brooklyn Mar. 9, 1865BenedictNorth Carolina:Eastern DistrictWestern " Robert P. Dick. Greensboro June 7, 1872North Dakota C.F. Amidon Fargo ———— 1896Ohio:Northern District A.J. Ricks ClevelandSouthern " George R. Sage Cincinnati Mar. 20, 1883Oregon C.B. Bellinger PortlandPennsylvania:Eastern District William Butler Philadelphia Feb. 19, 1879Western " J. Buffington Pittsburgh ———— 1891Rhode Island Arthur L. Brown ProvidenceSouth Carolina W.H. Brawley Charleston ———— 1893South Dakota John E. Carland Sioux FallsTennessee:East & Mid. Dist. C.D. Clark ChattanoogaWestern District S. Hammond Memphis June 17, 1878Texas:Eastern District D.E. Bryant ShermanWestern " Thos S. Maxey Austin ———— 1888Northern " John B. Rector DallasUtah John A. Marshall Salt Lake CityVermont Hoyt H. Wheeler Jamaica Mar. 16, 1877Virginia:Eastern District Robert W. Hughes Norfolk Jan. 14, 1874Western " John Paul Harrisonburg Mar. 3, 1883Washington C.H. Hanford Seattle ———— 1889West Virginia John J.Jackson, Jr Parkersburg Aug. 3, 1861Wisconsin:Eastern District W.H. Seaman Sheboygan ———— 1898Western " Romanzo E. Bunn Madison Oct. 30, 1877Wyoming John A. Riner Cheyenne ———— 1890

1 General, $13,500. 2 Lieutenant General, $11,000. 3 Major Generals, $7,500. 4 Brigadier Generals, $5,500.

5 Colonels, $3,500 to $4,500. 6 Lieutenant Colonels, $3,000 to $4,000. 7 Majors, $2,500 to $3,500.

8 Captains, $1,800 to $2,800.9 First Lieutenants, $1,500 to $2,240.10 Second Lieutenants, $1,400 to $2,100

1 Admiral, $13,000. 2 Vice-Admiral, $9,000. 3 Rear Admirals, $6,000. 4 Commodores, $5,000.

5 Captains, $4,500 6 Commanders, $3,500. 7 Lieutenant Commanders, $2,800.

8 Lieutenants, $2,400 to $2,600.9 Masters, $1,800 to $2,000.10 Ensigns, $1,200 to $1,400.

For names of officers, see Political Almanac.

JUSTICES OF THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT. (Names of the Chief Justices in italics)

SERVICENAME TERM YEARS BORN DIEDJohn Jay, N Y 1789 1795 6 1745 1829John Rutledge, S C 1789 1791 2 1739 1800William Cushing, Mass 1789 1800 21 1733 1810James Wilson, Pa 1789 1798 9 1742 1798John Blair, Va 1789 1796 7 1732 1800Robert H Harrison, Md 1789 1790 1 1745 1790James Iredell, N C 1790 1799 9 1751 1799Thomas Johnson, Md 1791 1793 2 1732 1819William Paterson, N J 1793 1806 13 1745 1806John Rutledge, S C 1795 1739 1800Samuel Chase, Md 1796 1811 15 1741 1811Oliver Ellsworth,Ct 1796 1800 5 1745 1807Bushrod Washington, Va 1798 1829 31 1762 1829Alfred Moore, N C 1799 1804 5 1755 1835John Marshall, Va 1801 1835 34 1771 1834William Johnson, S C 1804 1834 30 1757 1823Brock Livingston, N Y 1806 1823 17 1765 1826Thomas Todd, Ky 1807 1826 19 1765 1826Joseph Story, Mass 1811 1845 34 1770 1846Gabriel Duval, Md 1811 1836 25 1732 1844Smith Thompson, N Y 1823 1843 20 1767 1843Robert Trimble, Ky 1826 1828 2 1777 1828John McLean, Ohio 1829 1861 32 1785 1861Henry Baldwin, Pa 1830 1844 16 1779 1844James M Wayne, Ga 1835 1867 32 1790 1867Roger B Taney, Md 1836 1864 28 1777 1864Philip P Barbour, Va 1836 1841 5 1783 1841John Catron, Tenn 1837 1865 28 1786 1865John McKinley, Ala 1837 1852 15 1780 1852Peter V Daniel, Va 1841 1860 19 1785 1860Samuel Nelson, N Y 1845 1872 27 1792 1873Levi Woodbury, N H 1845 1851 6 1789 1851Robert C Grier, Pa 1846 1870 23 1794 1870Benj R Curtis, Mass 1851 1857 6 1800 1874John A Campbell, Ala 1853 1861 8 1811 1889Nathan Clifford, Maine 1858 1881 23 1803 1881Noah H Swayne, Ohio 1861 1881 20 1804 1884Samuel F Miller, Iowa 1862 1890 28 1816 1890David Davis, Ill 1862 1877 15 1815 1885Stephen J Field, Cal 1863 1816Salmon P Chase,Ohio 1864 1873 9 1808 1873William Strong, Pa 1870 1880 10 1808Joseph P Bradley, N J 1870 1892 22 1818 1892Ward Hunt, N Y 1872 1882 10 1811 1886Morrison R Waite,Ohio 1874 1888 14 1816 1888John M Harlan, Ky 1877 1877William B Woods, Ga 1880 1887 7 1824 1887Stanley Matthews, Ohio 1881 1889 8 1824 1889Horace Gray, Mass 1881 1828Samuel Blatchford, N Y 1882 1893 11 1820 1893Lucius Q C Lamar, Miss 1888 1993 5 1825 1893Melville W Fuller,Ill 1888 1833David J Brewer, Kan 1889 1837Henry B Brown, Mich 1890 1836George Shiras Jr, Pa 1892 1832Howell D Jackson, Tenn 1893 1895 2 1832 1895Edward D White, La 1893 1845Rufus W Peckham 1895 1837

Each Congressional District and Territory—also the District of Columbia— is entitled to have one cadet at the Academy. There are also ten appointments at large, specially conferred by the President of the United States. The number of students is thus limited to three hundred and seventy-one.

Appointments are usually made one year in advance of date of admission, by the Secretary of War, upon the nomination of the Representative. These nominations may either be made after competitive examinations or given direct, at the option of the Representative. Appointees to the Military Academy must be between seventeen and twenty-two years of age, free from any infirmity which may render them unfit for military service, and able to pass a careful examination in reading, writing, orthography, arithmetic, grammar, geography, and history of the United States.

The course of instruction, which is quite thorough, requires four years, and is largely mathematical and professional. About one-fourth of those appointed usually fail to pass the preliminary examination, and but little over one-half the remainder are finally graduated. The discipline is very strict—even more so than in the army—and the enforcement of penalties for offences is inflexible rather than severe. Academic duties begin September 1 and continue until June 1. Examinations are held in each January and June.

From about the middle of June to the end of August cadets live in camp, engaged only in military duties and receiving practical military instruction. Cadets are allowed but one leave of absence during the four years' course, and this is granted at the expiration of the first two years. The pay of a cadet is five hundred and forty dollars per year. Upon graduating, cadets are commissioned as second lieutenants in the United States Army.

The Academy was established by act of Congress in 1802. An annual Board of Visitors is appointed, seven being appointed by the President of the United States, two by the President of the Senate, and three by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. They visit the Academy in June, and are present at the concluding exercises of the graduating class of that year.

There are allowed at the Academy one naval cadet for each Member or Delegate of the United States House of Representatives, one for the District of Columbia, and ten at large. The appointment of cadets at large and for the District of Columbia is made by the President. The Secretary of the Navy, as soon after March 5 in each year as possible, must notify in writing each Member and Delegate of the House of Representatives of any vacancy that may exist in his district. The nomination of a candidate to fill the vacancy is made, on the recommendation of the Member or Delegate, by the Secretary. Candidates must be actual residents of the districts from which they are nominated.

The course of naval cadets is six years, the last two of which are spent at sea. Candidates at the time of their examination for admission must be not under fifteen nor over twenty years of age, and physically sound, well formed, and of robust condition. They enter the Academy immediately after passing the prescribed examinations, and are required to sign articles binding themselves to serve in the United States Navy eight years (including the time of probation at the Naval Academy), unless sooner discharged. The pay of a naval cadet is five hundred dollars a year, beginning at the date of admission.

At least ten appointments from among the graduates are made each year. Surplus graduates who do not receive appointments are given a certificate of graduation, an honorable discharge, and one year's sea pay.

The Academy was founded in 1845 by the Hon. George Bancroft, Secretary of the Navy in the administration of President Polk. It was formally opened October 10 of that year, with Commander Franklin Buchanan as Superintendent. During the Civil War it was removed from Annapolis, Md., to Newport, R.I., but was returned to the former place in 1865. It is under the direct supervision of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department.

[Transcriber's Note: This table went horizontally across two pages, so it's given in pieces, with line numbers, as some of the others were.]

+===+===============+========+=======+=======+=======+=======+=======+ | |Ratios |Consti- |33,900 |33,900 |35,000 |40,000 |47,000 | | | |tution | | | | | | | +===============+========+=======+=======+=======+=======+=======+ | |States |1787 |1790 |1800 |1810 |1820 |1830 | +===+===============+========+=======+=======+=======+=======+=======+ |1 |Alabama |…. |…. |…. |1[1] |8 |5 | |2 |Arkansas |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |1[1] | |3 |California |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. | |4 |Colorado |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. | |5 |Connecticut |5 |7 |7 |7 |6 |6 | |6 |Delaware |1 |1 |1 |2 |1 |1 | |7 |Florida |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. | |8 |Georgia |3 |2 |4 |6 |7 |9 | |9 |Idaho |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. | |10 |Illinois |…. |…. |…. |1[1] |1 |8 | |11 |Indiana |…. |…. |…. |1[1] |3 |7 | |12 |Iowa |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. | |13 |Kansas |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. | |14 |Kentucky |…. |2[1] |6 |10 |12 |13 | |15 |Louisiana |…. |…. |…. |1[1] |3 |3 | |16 |Maine |…. |…. |…. |7[1] |7 |8 | |17 |Maryland |8 |8 |9 |9 |9 |8 | |18 |Massachusetts |8 |14 |17 |20 |13 |12 | |19 |Michigan |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |1[1] | |20 |Minnesota |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. | |21 |Mississippi |…. |…. |…. |1[1] |1 |3 | |22 |Missouri |…. |…. |…. |…. |1[1] |2 | |23 |Montana |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. | |24 |Nebraska |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. | |25 |Nevada |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. | |26 |New Hampshire |3 |4 |5 |6 |6 |5 | |27 |New Jersey |4 |5 |6 |6 |6 |6 | |28 |New York |6 |10 |17 |27 |34 |40 | |29 |North Carolina |5 |10 |12 |13 |13 |13 | |30 |North Dakota |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. | |31 |Ohio |…. |…. |1[1] |6 |14 |19 | |32 |Oregon |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. | |33 |Pennsylvania |8 |13 |18 |23 |25 |28 | |34 |Rhode Island |1 |2 |2 |2 |2 |2 | |35 |South Carolina |5 |6 |8 |9 |9 |9 | |36 |South Dakota |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. | |37 |Tennessee |…. |1[1] |3 |6 |9 |13 | |38 |Texas |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. | |39 |Utah |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. | |40 |Vermont |…. |2[1] |4 |6 |5 |5 | |41 |Virginia |10 |19 |22 |23 |22 |12 | |42 |Washington |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. | |43 |West Virginia |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. | |44 |Wisconsin |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. | |45 |Wyoming |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. | +===+===============+========+=======+=======+=======+=======+=======+ |46 |Totals |65 |106 |142 |193 |213 |234 | +===+===============+========+=======+=======+=======+=======+=======+

[Transcriber's Note: Continued from previous table.]

+===+=======+=======+========+========+========+========+=======+ | |70,680 |93,420 |127,000 |131,425 |151,912 |173,901 |47,000 | | +=======+=======+========+========+========+========+=======+ | |1840 |1850 |1860 |1870 |1880 |1890 |1830 | +===+=======+=======+========+========+========+========+=======+ |1 |7 |7 |6 |8 |8 |9 |5 | |2 |1 |2 |3 |4 |5 |6 |1[1] | |3 |2[1] |2 |3 |4 |6 |7 |…. | |4 |…. |…. |…. |1[1] |1 |2 |…. | |5 |4 |4 |4 |4 |4 |4 |6 | |6 |1 |1 |1 |1 |1 |1 |1 | |7 |1[1] |1 |1 |2 |2 |2 |…. | |8 |8 |8 |7 |9 |10 |11 |9 | |9 |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. | |10 |7 |9 |14 |19 |20 |22 |8 | |11 |10 |11 |11 |13 |13 |13 |7 | |12 |2[1] |2 |6 |9 |11 |11 |…. | |13 |…. |…. |1[1] |3 |7 |8 |…. | |14 |10 |10 |9 |10 |11 |11 |13 | |15 |4 |4 |5 |6 |6 |6 |3 | |16 |7 |6 |5 |5 |4 |4 |8 | |17 |6 |6 |5 |6 |6 |6 |8 | |18 |10 |11 |10 |11 |12 |13 |12 | |19 |3 |4 |6 |9 |11 |12 |1[1] | |20 |…. |2[1] |2 |3 |5 |7 |…. | |21 |4 |5 |5 |6 |7 |7 |3 | |22 |5 |7 |9 |13 |14 |15 |2 | |23 |…. |…. |…. |…. |1[1] |1 |…. | |24 |…. |…. |1[1] |1 |3 |6 |…. | |25 |…. |…. |1[1] |1 |1 |1 |…. | |26 |4 |3 |3 |3 |2 |2 |5 | |27 |5 |5 |5 |7 |7 |8 |6 | |28 |34 |33 |31 |33 |34 |34 |40 | |29 |9 |8 |7 |8 |9 |9 |13 | |30 |…. |…. |…. |…. |1[1] |1 |…. | |31 |21 |21 |19 |20 |21 |21 |19 | |32 |…. |1[1] |1 |1 |1 |2 |…. | |33 |24 |25 |24 |27 |28 |30 |28 | |34 |2 |2 |2 |2 |2 |2 |2 | |35 |7 |6 |4 |5 |7 |7 |9 | |36 |…. |…. |…. |…. |2[1] |2 |…. | |37 |11 |10 |8 |10 |10 |10 |13 | |38 |2[1] |2 |4 |6 |11 |13 |…. | |39 |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |1[1] |…. | |40 |4 |3 |3 |3 |2 |2 |5 | |41 |15 |13 |11 |9 |10 |10 |12 | |42 |…. |…. |…. |…. |1[1] |2 |…. | |43 |…. |…. |3[1] |3 |4 |4 |…. | |44 |2[1] |3 |6 |8 |9 |10 |…. | |45 |…. |…. |…. |…. |…. |1 |…. | +===+=======+=======+========+========+========+========+=======+ |46 |232 |246 |246 |293 |330 |357 |234 | +===+=======+=======+========+========+========+========+=======+

[Transcriber's Note: The data below is from the same table, but can stand on its own.]

+===============+=================================+|States |Territory, How Obtained |+===============+=================================+|Alabama |Ceded by S.C. and Ga. ||Arkansas |Part of Louisiana purchase. ||California |Ceded by Mexico. ||Colorado |From France and Mexico. ||Connecticut |One of original thirteen. ||Delaware |One of original thirteen. ||Florida |Part of Florida purchase. ||Georgia |One of original thirteen. ||Idaho |Part of "Oregon Country." ||Illinois |Ceded to U.S. by Virginia. ||Indiana |Ceded to U.S. by Virginia. ||Iowa |Part of Louisiana Purchase. ||Kansas |From France and Texas. ||Kentucky |Ceded to U.S. by Virginia. ||Louisiana |Part of Louisiana Purchase. ||Maine |From Massachusetts. ||Maryland |One of original thirteen. ||Massachusetts |One of original thirteen. ||Michigan |Ceded to U.S. by Virginia. ||Minnesota |From Virginia and France. ||Mississippi |Ceded by Ga. and S. Carolina. ||Missouri |Part of Louisiana purchase. ||Montana |Part of Louisiana purchase. ||Nebraska |Part of Louisiana purchase. ||Nevada |Part of Mexican cession. ||New Hampshire |One of original thirteen. ||New Jersey |One of original thirteen. ||New York |One of original thirteen. ||North Carolina |One of original thirteen. ||North Dakota |Part of Louisiana purchase. ||Ohio |Ceded to U.S. by Virginia. ||Oregon |France, Spain and Great Britain. ||Pennsylvania |One of original thirteen. ||Rhode Island |One of original thirteen. ||South Carolina |One of original thirteen. ||South Dakota |Part of Louisiana purchase. ||Tennessee |Ceded to U.S. by N. Carolina. ||Texas |Independent republic. ||Utah |Part of Mexican cession. ||Vermont |Ceded to U.S. by New York. ||Virginia |One of original thirteen. ||Washington |Exploration and treaty. ||West Virginia |Portion of Virginia. ||Wisconsin |Ceded to U.S. by Virginia. ||Wyoming |Part of "Oregon Country." |+===============+=================================+

Senators/Representatives:Created : Constitution.How Chosen: By the People in Senatorial Districts.Duties : Make Laws.Beginning : First Monday in January.Vacancy : New Election.Bonds : None.

Senators:No. : 63Duties : Try Impeachments, Confirm Appointments.Term : 4 years.Removal : 2/3 of Senate.Salary : $5 a day and Mileage.

Representatives:No. : 119Duties : Impeach, Originate Revenue Bills.Term : 2 years.Removal : 2/3 of H. of R.Salary : $5 a day and Mileage; Speaker, $10.

Governor/Lieutenant-Governor/State Auditor/StateTreasurer/Secretary of State/Attorney General:Created : By the Constitution.No. : 1How Chosen: By the People of the State on a General Ticket.Beginning : First Monday in January.Removal : Impeachment by House of R. and Conviction by Senate.

Governor:Duties : Execute Laws, Veto, Appointments, Pardons.Term : 2 years.Vacancy : Lieut.-Gov.Bonds : None.Salary : $5,000 a year.

Lieutenant-Governor:Duties : Preside over Senate, Act as Governor in Vacancy.Term : 2 years.Vacancy : Not filled.Bonds : None.Salary : $10 a day during Leg.

State Auditor:Duties : Book-Keeper, Examine Accounts, Warrants,Land Commissioner.Term : 4 years.Vacancy : Appointment by Governor till next Election.Bonds : $20,000Salary : $3,600 a year.

State Treasurer:Duties : Act as Custodian of State Funds.Term : 2 years.Vacancy : Appointment by Governor till next Election.Bonds : $400,000Salary : $3,500 a year.

Secretary of State:Duties: Keep State Papers and Great Seal, Manual, Public Printing.Term : 2 years.Vacancy : Appointment by Governor till next Election.Bonds : None.Salary : $3,500 a year.

Attorney General:Duties: Represent State in Suits, Legal Advice to otherState Officers.Term : 2 years.Vacancy : Appointment by Governor till next Election.Bonds : None.Salary : $3,500 a year.

State Supt. Pub. Inst./Public Examiner/State Librarian/InsuranceCommissioner/State Oil Inspector/Dairy Commissioner/:Created : Except Librarian, by Statute.No. : 1How Chosen: Appointed by the Governor and Confirmed by the Senate.Term : 2 years.Beginning : First Monday in January.Removal : By Governor after due Examination.Vacancy : New Appointment made by Governor.

State Supt. Pub. Inst.:Duties : Act as Chief Educational Officer, Secretary ofEducational Boards.Bonds : None.Salary : $2,500 a year.

Public Examiner:Duties : Inspect Books, &c., of State and County Financial Officers.Bonds : $50,000Salary : $3,500 a year.

State Librarian:Duties : Take care of State Library.Bonds : $2,000Salary : $2,000 a year.

R.R. Commissioners:Created : By Statute.No. : 3Duties : Regulate Railroads and Warehouses, Appoint GrainInspectors.How Chosen: Appointed by the Governor and Confirmed by the Senate.Term : 2 years.Beginning : First Monday in January.Removal : By Governor after due Examination.Vacancy : New Appointment made by Governor.Bonds : $20,000 each.Salary : $3,000 each.

Insurance Commissioner:Duties : Authorize Operation of Insurance Companies.Bonds : $5,000Salary : $2,000 of Fees.

State Oil Inspector:Duties : Render the Use of Illuminating Oils Safe.Bonds : $5,000Salary : Fees.

Dairy Commissioner:Duties : Regulate Sale of Dairy Products.Bonds : None.Salary : $1,800 and Expenses.

Surveyors-General:Created : By Statute.No. : 7Duties : Scale Logs, Record Marks, Secure Laborers' Liens.How Chosen: Appointed by the Governor and Confirmed by the Senate.Term : 2 years.Beginning : First Monday in January.Removal : By Governor after due Examination.Vacancy : New Appointment made by Governor.Bonds : $5,000Salary : Fees.

Administrative Boards/Boards of Trustees:Created : By Statute.No. : VariesHow Chosen: Appointed as Above.Term : Various.Beginning : Specified in Appointment.Removal : By Governor after due Examination.Vacancy : New Appointment made by Governor.Bonds : None.Salary : None, except Sec.

Administrative Boards:Duties : Immigration, Health, Fisheries, Charities, Taxes.

Boards of Trustees:Duties : State Institutions, Educational, Charitable and Penal.

Justices of Supreme Court:Created : Constitution.No. : 5Duties : Interpret Laws, Try Appealed Cases.How Chosen: By People of State.Term : 6 years.Beginning : First Monday in January.Removal : Impeachment and Conviction.Vacancy : Same as Auditor, etc.Bonds : None.Salary : $5,000 a year.

Clerk of Supreme Court:Created : Constitution.No. : 1Duties : Keep Records of Supreme Court.How Chosen: By People of State.Term : 4 years.Beginning : First Monday in January.Removal : Impeachment and Conviction.Vacancy : Same as Auditor, etc.Bonds : $1,000Salary : $1,500 a year and fees.

Justices of District Courts:Created : Constitution.No. : 21Duties : Establish Justice in Counties.How Chosen: By People in Judicial Dist.Term : 6 years.Beginning : First Monday in January.Removal : Impeachment and Conviction.Vacancy : Same as Auditor, etc.Bonds : None.Salary : $3,500 a year.

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