Chapter 5

Ailing.Sick, ill, indisposed, unwell, feeble, infirm, weakly, delicate, unhealthy, pining.

Ant.Well, healthy, energetic, strong, vigorous.

Ailment.Disease, malady, indisposition, distemper, complaint.

Ant.Health, sanity, convalescence, vigor, recovery.

Aim.Direction, course, tendency, bent, proclivity, bearing; intention, purpose, design, scheme; reason; view, scope, drift, mark, goal, point; endeavor, attempt, aspiration, determination.

Ant.Deviation, divergence, deflection, digression, aberration; tangent; venture, leap, fluke, chance, hazard, speculation; neglect, avoidance, carelessness, oversight.

Air.Atmosphere, gas; breeze, vapor, zephyr, wind; weather; appearance, aspect, manner, sort, style, way, behavior, carriage, bearing, expression, look, demeanor, mien, fashion; tune.

Airy.Aërial, thin, rare, ethereal; light, subtle, sublimated; sprightly, buoyant, vivacious, volatile, jolly, jovial, light-hearted; graceful, lithe, pliant, flexible, showy, jaunty, flaunting, garish; windy, empty.

Ant.Thick, ponderous, heavy, inert, clumsy, dull, sluggish, wooden, slow, cheerless, sullen, doleful, leaden, lugubrious.

Akin.Related, allied, homogeneous, cognate, similar, congenial, sympathetic.

Ant.Foreign, alien, hostile, heterogeneous, dissimilar.

Alacrity.Readiness, briskness, activity, quickness, willingness, promptness, compliance, cheerfulness, eagerness, gaiety, agility.

Ant.Slowness, reluctance, repugnance, aversion, refusal, shrinking, recoil, disinclination.

Alarm.Summons, tocsin, distress signal, war-cry; fear, terror, apprehension, consternation, dismay, dread, affright.

Ant.Lullaby; confidence, quiet, composure, assurance, courage.

Alert.Lively, prompt, ready, prepared, vigilant, wide-awake, bustling, active, brisk, nimble, watchful, sprightly, agile.

Ant.Slow, lazy, absent, oblivious, sluggish, dilatory, drowsy.

Alien,n.Foreigner, stranger.

Ant.Citizen, countryman, native, naturalized person.

Alien,a.Strange, foreign, hostile, remote, distant, contrasted, contrary, unlike, unconnected.

Ant.Pertinent, essential; domesticated, naturalized; germane, akin, appropriate.

Alienation.Estrangement, transfer, conveyance, disaffection, variance, rupture, breach; (relating to the mind) insanity, aberration, delusion, lunacy, delirium, mania, imbecility.

Ant.Confederacy, coalition, alliance, league, union; sanity, soundness, sobriety, rationality.

Alight.Perch, settle, drop, lodge; dismount, descend.

Ant.Soar, spring, ascend, start, mount.

Alike.Similar, kindred, same, resembling, equivalent, homogeneous, identical, analogous, uniform, akin, allied.

Ant.Different, unequal, dissimilar, unlike, heterogeneous, distinct, various.

Aliment.Food, nourishment, subsistence, fare, diet, regimen, nutriment, viands, meat, sustenance.

Ant.Poison, bane; starvation,exhaustion; venom, scourge.

Alive.Living, quick, subsisting, animate, alert, active, breathing; sensitive, susceptible; operative; cheerful, joyous; brisk.

Ant.Dead, defunct, lifeless, deceased; inanimate, dull; departed, cold; dispirited.

All,n.Whole, totality.

Ant.Part, piece, share, portion.

All,a.Whole, entire, complete, total; each, every.

Ant.Some, part.

Allay.Repress, restrain, check, subdue, silence, still, hush, soothe, compose, calm, appease, lull, alleviate, mitigate, solace, abate, relieve, palliate.

Ant.Aggravate, arouse, excite, stir, kindle, fan, provoke.

Allege.Declare, affirm, claim, maintain, state, asseverate; advance, aver, introduce; profess, cite.

Ant.Contradict, gainsay, refute, deny, disprove, quash.

Allegiance.Fealty, loyalty, devotion, homage, faithfulness, obedience.

Ant.Treason, rebellion, sedition, disloyalty, disaffection.

Allegory.Parable, fable, myth, story, tale, apologue, metaphor, illustration, simile.

Ant.History, fact, narrative, chronicle, record.

Alleviate.Abate, mitigate, reduce, relieve, lessen, assuage, remove, soften, moderate, lighten.

Ant.Augment, increase, heighten, intensify, magnify, aggravate, enhance, embitter.

Alliance.Connection, relationship, affinity; confederacy, league, union, treaty, co-partnership, coalition; affiliation, similarity.

Ant.Separation, estrangement, divorce; antagonism, disruption, enmity, hostility, schism, secession.

Allot.Divide, apportion, distribute, deal out, dispense; assign, grant, give, appoint, destine.

Ant.Refuse, retain, misdeal, deny, confiscate, appropriate, seize, withhold.

Allow.Grant, own, confess, admit; permit, let, authorize; suffer, tolerate, endure; yield, give, grant; approve, sanction, abate, remit.

Ant.Protest, refuse, deny, disapprove, forbid, disallow, reject, withstand, resist.

Allowance.Leave, permission, sanction, approval; admission, acknowledgment, assent; commission; qualification, exception; ration.

Ant.Refusal, disapproval, denial; ratification, confirmation.

Alloy,n.Admixture, adulteration, deterioration, debasement, disparagement, drawback.

Ant.Genuineness, enhancement, purity, integrity.

Allude.Intimate, insinuate, point, refer, suggest, signify, hint, imply, indicate, mention.

Ant.Demonstrate, specify, declare.

Allure.Decoy, entice, coax, attract, tempt, inveigle, seduce.

Ant.Dissuade, repel, warn, chill, damp, drive away, deter, alarm, terrify.

Allusion.Hint, suggestion, intimation, reference, implication, innuendo.

Ant.Mention, demonstration, specification.

Ally,n.Assistant, helper, aider, friend, associate, colleague, partner, accessory, accomplice.

Ant.Opponent, adversary, foe, enemy, antagonist.

Aloft.Above, skyward, heavenward, overhead, in the air.

Ant.Beneath, earthward, below.

Alone.Solitary, sole, single, isolated.

Ant.Accompanied, associated.

Along.Lengthwise, onward, forward; together, beside, simultaneously.

Ant.Across, sidewise or sideways, lateral; apart, tandem.

Aloof.Apart, distant, away, off.

Ant.Close, near, together, unitedly.

Aloud.Distinctly, audibly, vociferously, clamorously, sonorously.

Ant.Softly, silently, inaudibly.

Also.As well, likewise, too, similarly, withal, besides, in addition, in like manner.

Ant.Nevertheless, notwithstanding, on the contrary, but, yet, in spite of, on the other hand.

Alter.Change, turn, vary, modify, shift, substitute, remodel, transform, convert.

Ant.Conserve, perpetuate, preserve, arrest, solidify, retain.

Alteration.Change, variation, modification, shifting, mutation.

Ant.Changelessness, identity, fixity, permanence.

Altercation.Dispute, contention, controversy, difference, quarrel, wrangle, dissension.

Ant.Concord, agreement, compromise, reconciliation, unanimity, harmony, consonance.

Alternate.Reciprocal, every other one, one after another, in turn, interchangeable, mutual.

Ant.Continuous, successive, consequent, proximate, sequent.

Alternative.Choice, option, preference, election, pick, resource.

Ant.Compulsion, quandary, necessity; fixity, changelessness.

Although.Albeit, even if, supposing, grant that.

Ant.Yet, notwithstanding.

Altitude.Height, elevation, loftiness, ascent, eminence.

Ant.Depth, declivity, descent, abasement.

Altogether.Collectively, conjointly, wholly, quite, completely, totally, utterly, entirely, thoroughly, fully, in the mass.

Ant.Partially, piecemeal, by instalments, partly, incompletely, by halves, wanting; individually, separately.

Altruism.Philanthropy, unselfishness, public spirit, devotion to others, self-sacrifice, self-forgetfulness, generosity.

Ant.Selfishness, self-indulgence, worldliness, meanness; egoism.

Always.Ever, forever, eternally, for aye, evermore, everlastingly, perpetually; uniformly, invariably, generally, habitually.

Ant.Now, momently, instantly, suddenly; sometimes, occasionally.

Amalgamate.Mix, commingle, unite, combine, blend, compound, incorporate, join, fuse, consolidate.

Ant.Disintegrate, decompose, disperse, separate, dissipate, analyze.

Amaranthine.Of the amaranth; fadeless, imperishable, undying,immortal, perennial; purplish, amethystine.

Ant.Ephemeral, perishable, mortal, fading.

Amass.Accumulate, heap up, collect, gather, hoard, store up.

Ant.Disperse, divide, scatter, spend, squander, waste, dissipate; portion, distribute, parcel.

Amateur.Lover, votary, devotee; beginner, neophyte, novice, tyro, dilettante.

Amazement.Astonishment, bewilderment, wonder, marvel, stupefaction, confusion, perplexity, awe.

Ant.Anticipation, calmness, coolness, familiarity, preparation, stoicism, self-possession, steadiness, composure.

Amazing.Astonishing, astounding, wonderful, surprising, marvelous, prodigious, strange, miraculous, stupendous, extraordinary.

Ant.Common, familiar, trivial, commonplace, frequent, hackneyed, usual, customary.

Ambagious.Winding, devious, sinuous; tortuous, indirect, evasive, circuitous; diffuse, dull, tedious; dubious, enigmatical, vague.

Ant.Direct, straight, frank, open, simple, straightforward, plain, clear, lucid, unmistakable.

Ambassador.Minister, envoy, legate, deputy, plenipotentiary.

Ambient.Surrounding, encompassing, enfolding, circling, investing.

Ant.Penetrating, infiltrating, permeating, intervening.

Ambiguous.Doubtful, dubious, uncertain, indefinite, vague, obscure, indistinct, equivocal, enigmatical.

Ant.Obvious, plain, clear, lucid, unmistakable.

Ambition.Emulation, rivalry, aspiration, competition, opposition.

Ant.Contentment, moderation, indifference, satisfaction.

Amelioration.Amendment, improvement, promotion, bettering, elevation.

Ant.Degeneration, deterioration, injury, detriment.

Amenable.Liable, responsible, answerable, accountable; open, impressible, pliant, docile.

Ant.Obstinate, irresponsible, independent, autocratic.

Amend.Improve, mend, repair, ameliorate, reform, correct, rectify.

Ant.Harm, corrupt, spoil, debase, aggravate.

Amends.Compensation, atonement, expiation, recompense, indemnity.

Ant.Insult, injury, fault, offense.

Amenity.Softness, mildness, suavity, gentleness, refinement, amiability.

Ant.Austerity, ungraciousness, discourtesy, moroseness.

Amiable.Agreeable, gentle, good-natured, pleasing, winsome, attractive, charming, lovable.

Ant.Crusty, hateful, sullen, surly, crabbed, cruel, unlovely, gruff, disagreeable, ill-tempered.

Amicable.Cordial, kind, friendly, harmonious, peaceable, propitious, favorable, sociable, amiable.

Ant.Unkind, cold, distant, hostile, adverse, unfriendly.

Amid.Among, between, in the midst of, betwixt, surrounded by.

Ant.Outside, without, beyond, afar from, away from.

Amiss.Wrong, improper, faulty, incorrect, inaccurate, inopportune.

Ant.Correct, right, faultless, perfect, effective, true.

Amount,n.Sum, total, aggregate, whole; effect, substance, purport.

Ant.Portion, instalment, part; failure, deficiency.

Ample.Liberal, large, spacious, plentiful, copious, lavish, exuberant, bountiful, generous.

Ant.Niggardly, stingy, scant, mean, narrow, insufficient.

Amplify.Augment, enlarge, expand, expatiate, increase, develop, widen, dilate, extend.

Ant.Abbreviate, condense, reduce, abridge, amputate, epitomize, summarize.

Amusement.Diversion, sport, play, fun, entertainment, merriment, pastime, game, frolic, relaxation.

Ant.Weariness, disgust, satiety, tedium, monotony, strenuosity.

Analogy.Likeness, relation, resemblance, similitude, comparison.

Ant.Unlikeness, incongruity, disproportion, disagreement.

Analysis.Separation, dissection, investigation, partition.

Ant.Synthesis, composition, aggregation, combination, coherence.

Anarchy.Misrule, disorder, lawlessness, violence, confusion.

Ant.Law, order, government, control, organization, subjection.

Anatomy.Analysis, dissection; skeleton; dismemberment.

Ant.Synthesis, organization, union, construction; body.

Ancient.Old, antique, antiquated, obsolete, primeval, aged.

Ant.Modern, young, fresh, new, juvenile, upstart.

Ancillary.Auxiliary, helping, instrumental; subsidiary, subordinate, subservient.

Ant.Alien, adverse, redundant, obstructive, impertinent, irrelative, counteractive.

Angelic.Seraphic, celestial, pure, ethereal, adorable, rapturous, heavenly, divine, spiritual.

Ant.Demoniac, demoniacal, diabolical, hellish, fiendish, foul.

Anger.Fury, ire, offense, passion, choler, indignation, rage, temper, vexation, displeasure, animosity, wrath, resentment.

Ant.Patience, self-control, self-restraint, forbearance, leniency, mildness, forgiveness, giveness, charity, love.

Angry.Provoked, indignant, exasperated, irritated, wrathful, furious, resentful, mad, passionate, sulky, piqued, galled.

Ant.Calm, unresentful, peaceful, self-controlled, good-tempered, forgiving, lenient.

Anguish.Agony, torture, torment, pang, acute distress, extreme suffering.

Ant.Ease, pleasure, relief, solace, assuagement, ecstasy.

Animal.Brute, beast, living organism, sentient being; fauna.

Ant.Man; vegetable; angel; inanimate object, substance; soul, spirit.

Animate.Enliven, vivify, quicken, invigorate, revive, stimulate, waken, rouse, excite, provoke, encourage, inspire, elate.

Ant.Deaden, discourage, deter, depress, dishearten, stifle.

Animation.Life, vitality, spirit, vivacity, energy, exhilaration, sprightliness, courage, force, buoyancy, vigor, liveliness.

Ant.Dulness, deadness,spiritlessness, inertness, stolidity.

Animosity.Hatred, enmity, malignity, antipathy, aversion, acrimony, strife, bitterness, hostility, dissension, malice, anger.

Ant.Congeniality, unanimity, friendship, companionship, harmony, concord, regard, alliance, kindness, sympathy.

Annals.Chronicles, records, registers, rolls, archives.

Ant.Romance, tradition, hearsay, legend, lays.

Annex.Add, affix, attach, adjoin, append, subjoin, tag, join, unite, connect.

Ant.Detach, disconnect, withdraw, separate, remove, disengage.

Annihilation.Extermination, obliteration, eradication, destruction; non-existence; oblivion, non-being, eternal blank; Nirvana.

Ant.Perpetuation, immortality; genesis, evolution, development.

Annotation.Note, comment, remark, observation, gloss, scholium, explanation, illustration, elucidation.

Ant.Narrative, text, assertion, proposition, statement.

Announce.Proclaim, publish, report, herald, make known, state, reveal, tell, declare, communicate, promulgate, circulate, enunciate.

Ant.Suppress, secrete, hide, cover up, conceal, bury, withhold.

Announcement.Notice, proclamation, declaration, advertisement, notification, manifesto, promulgation.

Ant.Suppression, concealment, secrecy, equivocation, ambiguity, insinuation.

Annoyance.Trouble, discomfort, vexation, torment, infliction, nuisance, irritation.

Ant.Gratification, delight, ease, pleasure, relief.

Annual,n.Yearly publication, year-book, annals; plant living but a year.

Ant.Perennial, biennial, triennial; exotic.

Annul.Cancel, abrogate, recall, repeal, revoke, countermand, reverse, rescind, abolish, nullify, supersede, invalidate.

Ant.Conserve, confirm, maintain, enact, establish.

Anomalous.Abnormal, unnatural, irregular, peculiar, exceptional, aberrant, unusual, singular, eccentric, erratic.

Ant.Normal, regular, usual, ordinary, common, wonted.

Anon.Soon, shortly, forthwith, immediately, instantly, directly, ere long; afterward, presently, again.

Ant.Herewith, now; already, previously.

Anonymous.Nameless, unacknowledged, of unknown authorship.

Ant.Identified, authorized, authenticated, attested, signed.

Answer,v.Reply, rejoin, respond; be accountable, responsible, or liable, go surety; correspond, be similar; do, serve, suit, pass; refute, defend; satisfy, fulfil.

Ant.Challenge, defy, question, interrogate, query, summon.

Answerable.Refutable, responsible, amenable, liable, accountable; corresponding, correlative, suitable, proportionate.

Ant.Independent, irresponsible, irrefutable; unsuitable, dissimilar, different.

Antagonism.Opposition, contradiction,hostility, animosity, enmity.

Ant.Amity, alliance, association.

Antecedent,a.Preceding, previous, prior, foregoing, anterior, precursory.

Ant.Subsequent, posterior, sequent, following.

Antedate.Date before the true time; anticipate, forestall, foretaste.

Ant.Postdate, follow, succeed, supervene.

Anticipate.Forestall, expect, foretaste, antedate, forecast, apprehend, hope for, look forward to.

Ant.Postdate, follow; reflect upon, recall, recollect, remember; despair of, doubt, dread, fear.

Anticipation.Expectation, prospect, hope, trust, contemplation, abeyance, foreboding, apprehension, presentiment; prescience, prevision, forethought.

Ant.Realization, consummation, despair, enjoyment, surprise, doubt, dread, wonder, fear.

Antipathy.Repugnance, repulsion, aversion, detestation, abhorrence, hatred, hostility, loathing.

Ant.Attraction, affinity, congeniality, sympathy, harmony.

Antiquated.Quaint, obsolete, bygone, ancient, archaic, old-fashioned.

Ant.Modern, modish, new, recent, stylish, fashionable, fresh.

Antiquity.Ancient times, eld, early days; ancients, people of early days; great age; (pl.) relics of ancient days, archeology.

Ant.Modernity; futurity, eventuality, posterity; the present, to-day.

Anxiety.Perplexity, apprehension, care, concern, solicitude, worry, dread, trouble, foreboding, misgiving, eagerness, diffidence.

Ant.Ease, confidence, contentment, apathy, acquiescence, calmness, nonchalance, assurance.

Apathy.Stoicism, calmness, composure, lethargy, unconcern, indifference, insensibility, immobility, quietude, phlegm, stillness.

Ant.Fury, frenzy, susceptibility, sensitiveness, anxiety, excitement, agitation, feeling, passion, vehemence, emotion.

Ape,v.Mimic, imitate, counterfeit, copy, affect, personate, represent.

Ant.Vary, modify, change.

Aperture.Opening, hole, gap, rift, chasm, loophole, orifice, cleft.

Ant.Closure, blank wall; seclusion, imperviousness.

Apex.Acme, vertex, pinnacle, summit.

Ant.Base, nadir, foot, root.

Aphorism.Adage, maxim, proverb, saying, dictum, apothegm, saw.

Ant.Lecture, disquisition, discourse, sermon.

Apiece.Each, individually, severally, distributively, separately.

Ant.Together, collectively, synthetically, in the aggregate.

Apocalyptic.Inorfrom “The Revelation of St. John the Divine”; prophetic, mystical, mysterious; manifesting, revealing, unveiling.

Ant.Concealing, obscuring, shrouding, eclipsing.

Apocryphal.Unauthentic, uncanonical, legendary, fictitious, false, equivocal, doubtful, spurious.

Ant.Palpable, authorized, accepted, authentic, genuine, current, verified, attested.

Apology.Plea, excuse, defense, confession, acknowledgment, justification, vindication, explanation, extenuation.

Ant.Charge, censure, imputation, condemnation, insult, complaint, offense, wrong.

Apostate.Renegade, turncoat, backslider, deserter, pervert, traitor.

Ant.Adherent, supporter, zealot, dogmatist, fanatic.

Apothegm.Saying, dictum, proverb, aphorism, precept, byword.

Ant.Sermon, discourse, tirade, harangue.

Appall.Terrify, frighten, dismay, shock, daunt, alarm, affright.

Ant.Reassure, embolden.

Apparel.Clothes, dress, raiment, attire, costume, habit, guise, garments, robes, vesture, wardrobe, equipment, trappings.

Ant.Nudity, deshabille, rags, tatters.

Apparent.Seeming, probable, likely, obvious, conspicuous, manifest, clear, patent, evident, plain, legible, specious.

Ant.Real, hidden, dubious, improbable, doubtful, unimaginable, unsupposable, minute.

Appeal.Address, invoke, entreat, implore, supplicate, sue, petition.

Ant.Protest, defy, abjure, disdain, deprecate, repudiate.

Appearance.Semblance, look, show, pretense, guise, fashion; arrival, advent, apparition; demeanor, air, complexion, manner.

Ant.Disappearance, evanition, departure, vanishing.

Appease.Calm, pacify, soothe, quell, mollify, mitigate, lull; propitiate, placate, satisfy, reconcile.

Ant.Aggravate, exasperate, provoke, inflame, incense, excite.

Appellation.Epithet, title, description, designation, name.

Ant.Anonymousness, namelessness.

Appendage,Appendix. Attachment, addition, adjunct, supplement.

Ant.Main body, original, whole, total.

Appertain.Belong, inhere, adhere, regard, concern, touch, relate.

Ant.Be remote, far-fetched, or forced, have no bearing upon.

Appetite.Longing, craving, desire, relish, gust, zest, liking.

Ant.Aversion, loathing, repugnance, antipathy, disgust.

Applause.Praise, approbation, commendation, compliment, plaudit, acclamation, éclat, clapping of hands.

Ant.Denunciation, censure, blame, sibilation, vituperation, hissing.

Appliances,n. pl.Means, instruments, appointments, appurtenances, tools, adjuncts, equipment; resources, steps, measures, ways; contrivances.

Applicable.Fit, appropriate, suitable, pertinent, apt, proper, relevant, germane; adjustable.

Ant.Irrelevant, useless, unavailable, impertinent.

Applicant.Petitioner, solicitor, suitor, candidate, aspirant.

Apply.Use, employ, exercise, appropriate; execute, carry out,practice; devote, engage, dedicate; request, petition.

Ant.Divert, misuse, discard, divorce.

Appoint.Determine, establish, fix; assign, allot, designate; nominate, name, create; equip, supply, furnish; direct, command, decree, enjoin, impose, require, ordain.

Ant.Reserve, cancel, disarrange, reverse, withhold, retain, undo, suspend, recall, withdraw.

Appointment.Assignation, assignment, agreement, arrangement; meeting, tryst; station, position, office, place; decree, command, order, edict, ordinance, mandate, requirement, law.

Apportion.Appoint, allot, appropriate, divide, distribute, share, grant, dispense, assign, deal.

Ant.Retain, collect, consolidate, receive, gather, divert.

Apposite.Apt, pertinent, suitable, seasonable, apropos, fit, applicable, adapted.

Ant.Untimely, irrelevant, unfitting, impertinent, misplaced.

Appraise.Estimate, prize, value, rate, fix a price for, survey, assess, assize.

Ant.Undervalue, discard, misprize; discount, rebate, allow.

Appreciate.Estimate justly, value highly, esteem, prize, raise the value of; recognize, respect.

Ant.Undervalue, misjudge, ignore, misconceive; depreciate, disdain.

Apprehend.Arrest, seize, take, catch, capture; imagine, conceive, regard; perceive, realize, understand, appreciate; fear, forebode.

Ant.Miss, lose, misunderstand, ignore, misconceive.

Apprehension.Arrest, capture; understanding, intelligence, mind, reason; notice, cognizance; conception, imagination; knowledge, discernment, perception, sense; opinion, fancy, sentiment, notion, fear, suspicion, anxiety.

Ant.Escape, non-detection; sensibility, emotion; apathy, lethargy; illiteracy, stupidity, stolidity; confidence, nonchalance.

Apprise.Give notice, inform, tell, publish, advise, acquaint.

Ant.Deceive, mislead, hoodwink, mystify.

Approach,v.Advance, draw near, bring near, go near, push; broach, address confidentially; resemble closely, be like, similar,orequal.

Ant.Diverge, retreat, go back; retard, restrain; be unlike.

Approbation.Praise, commendation, approval, liking; support, consent, sanction, indorsement, concurrence, assent.

Ant.Censure, protest, denial, disapproval, dissatisfaction.

Approve.Praise, commend, sanction, support, encourage, authorize.

Ant.Disparage, condemn, disown, repudiate, dislike.

Approximation.Approach, nearness, similarity, likeness, contiguity, resemblance, propinquity, neighborhood.

Ant.Remoteness, variation, distance, difference, divergence.

Appurtenant.Belonging, connected, appended, attached, coordinate.

Ant.Isolated, detached, unallied, independent.

A priori.Theoretically; necessarily, apodictically, constitutionally, absolutely, primordially, inductively.

Ant.A posteriori; practically, according to experience; deductively from facts.

Apropos.Opportune, seasonable, apposite, timely, apt, suitable.

Ant.Inopportune, irrelevant, untimely, inapt, unsuitable.

Aptitude.Disposition, knack, endowment, tendency, inclination, fitness, suitability, bias, propensity.

Ant.Unreadiness, unskilfulness, repugnance, incongruity.

Arbiter.Umpire, judge, referee; controller, master, lord.

Ant.Appellant, claimant, litigant, disputant.

Arbitrary.Despotic, autocratic, tyrannical, overbearing, peremptory; capricious, wilful, fanciful; imperious, dictatorial.

Ant.Considerate, lenient, obliging, equitable.

Arbitration.Mediation, intercession, interposition, intervention; arbitrament, umpirage, trial, judgment, decision.

Ant.Litigation, contention, disputation, appeal, dissension.

Ardent.Passionate, fervent, intense, vehement, fierce, fiery; hot, burning; zealous, enthusiastic, strenuous.

Ant.Cool, cold, indifferent, torpid, apathetic, dispassionate, phlegmatic.

Argument.Reasoning, proof, evidence, controversy, discussion, debate; subject, topic, theme, thesis; summary, abstract, outline.

Ant.Assertion, assumption; dogma.

Aridity.Dryness, parchedness, sterility, unfertility, barrenness; dulness, indifference, torpidity, insensibility.

Ant.Moisture, fertility, verdancy, luxuriance, productivity.

Arise.Ascend, mount, get up, stand up; rebel, revolt; result, eventuate.

Ant.Descend, dismount; submit, cower; cause, instigate.

Aristocracy.Government of nobles; nobility, peerage, gentry.

Ant.Democracy; people, populace, masses, rabble.

Arm,v.Equip, array, furnish, gird, accouter, provide; fortify, cover, protect, guard; prepare.

Ant.Divest, disarm; expose.

Army.Soldiery, legion, armament, forces, host, phalanx, troops.

Ant.Individual; citizens.

Aromatic.Fragrant, spicy, balmy, redolent, odoriferous, ambrosial.

Ant.Scentless, malodorous, fetid, offensive, noisome, rank.

Arouse.Excite, provoke, instigate, stimulate, animate, kindle, warm, whet, summon, awaken.

Ant.Allay, mitigate, moderate, still, quiet, assuage, quell.

Arraign.Accuse, charge, indict, impeach, denounce; prosecute.

Ant.Acquit, discharge, condone, release.

Arrange.Settle, determine, adjust; dispose, group, marshall, rank, range, distribute, place; plan, contrive, project, devise, construct, organize.

Ant.Confuse, disturb, jumble, disperse, disorder, derange.

Array,n.Order, parade, show, exhibition, collection, arrangement, line of battle, disposition.

Ant.Disorder, confusion, jumble.

Arrest.Apprehend, capture, seize, detain, hold, take prisoner; stop.

Ant.Liberate, free, dismiss, release, discharge; expedite.

Arrival.Advent, coming; comer, personorthing arrived.

Ant.Departure, going.

Arrive.Reach, get to, come; attain, touch, overtake; happen.

Ant.Depart, set outorforth, be gone.

Arrogant.Haughty, insolent, proud, lordly, disdainful, supercilious, self-important, egoistic, overbearing, dogmatic, imperious.

Ant.Humble, diffident, polite, bashful, servile, considerate.

Art.Craft, business, calling, employment, trade; practical knowledge; creation of beauty; skill, dexterity, sagacity, aptitude, cleverness, ingenuity; cunning, artifice, deceit, guile.

Ant.Misrepresentation, caricature; candor, simplicity; incompetency, inability.

Article.Thing, substance, commodity; part, portion, particular, point, item, member; essay, paper, monograph, brochure.

Ant.Nothing, nullity, cipher; totality, entirety, unity, integer.

Articulate.Join, unite, connect, fasten together; enunciate, utter distinctly, pronounce.

Ant.Disperse, separate, rend, dissect, disjoin, disconnect; whisper; render mute, silence, muzzle.

Artifice.Cunning, craft, machination, stratagem, guile, device, contrivance, cheat, imposture, trick, ruse, maneuver, wile.

Ant.Fairness, frankness, candor, openness, sincerity, truth, honesty, artlessness, ingenuousness, simplicity.

Artificial.Unnatural, factitious; feigned, counterfeit, fictitious, spurious, sham; affected, forced, strained.

Ant.Natural, genuine, spontaneous, transparent, artless, unaffected.

Artist.Designer, contriver, skilled workman, artisan; mechanic, operative; painter; sculptor, carver; master, master-hand.

Ascend.Rise, mount, soar, aspire, go up, tower.

Ant.Descend, fall, sink.

Ascendancy.Power, authority, sway, dominion, rule, mastery, control, government, influence.

Ant.Subordination, servility.

Ascertain.Determine, establish, settle, fix, define, verify; discover, find out, get at.

Ant.Guess, surmise, suppose, presume, conjecture.

Ascetic.Austere, rigid, severe, self-denying, abstinent, stern, puritanical.

Ant.Lenient, indulgent, epicurean, pampered, mild, tolerant.

Ascribe.Impute, attribute, assign, refer, charge, set down.

Ant.Dissociate, exclude; deny, refuse; disconnect.

Ask.Request, petition, solicit, entreat, beg, beseech, supplicate, require of, crave, demand.

Ant.Refuse, reject, deny; command, claim, exact, extort, enforce, insist.

Aspect.Air, mien, look, countenance, expression, feature, bearing; state, attitude, posture, condition, appearance; direction, outlook, prospect.

Asperity.Acrimony, sourness, sharpness; sternness, severity,bitterness, sullenness, ill-temper; roughness, unevenness.

Ant.Sweetness, pleasantness; gentleness, mildness; smoothness.

Asperse.Slander, calumniate, traduce, vilify, attack, abuse, blemish, besmirch, vituperate, disparage, censure, slur, malign.

Ant.Eulogize, vindicate, clear, defend, extol, praise, shield.

Aspiration.Pronouncing with the rough breathing; yearning, longing, ardent desire, craving, spiritual ambition.

Ant.Apathy, inertia, indifference, dulness, aversion, repudiation, avoidance.

Assault.Attack, invasion, charge, onset, onslaught, aggression.

Ant.Resistance, defense, repulsion, retaliation, undermining.

Assemble.Gather, collect, convene, congregate, meet, come together.

Ant.Disperse, scatter, dismiss.

Assembly.Concourse, company, gathering, congregation, assemblage, meeting, convocation, throng; congress, parliament, legislature, synod, diet, council, convention; ball, dance, dancing party.

Ant.Dispersion, dismissal, disunion, disruption.

Assent,n.Acquiescence, acknowledgment, approval, concurrence, approbation, accord, consent, agreement, compliance.

Ant.Disagreement, dissent, difference, protest, declension.

Assertion.Asseveration, protestation, allegation; position, statement, word, declaration; vindication, defense, maintenance.

Ant.Denial, contradiction, abandonment, protest, disavowal, retraction, repudiation, confutation, abjuration.

Assess.Tax, value, appraise, estimate, compute, fix, assign, determine, impose.

Ant.Discount, rebate, allow.

Assiduous.Diligent, industrious, untiring, indefatigable, devoted, constant, attentive, painstaking, laborious, persistent, active.

Ant.Indolent, remiss, inattentive, lazy, desultory, inconstant.

Assignment.Appointment, allotment; specification, fixing, determination, offer, presentation; transfer, allowance.

Ant.Withdrawal, refusal; acceptance, reception.

Assimilate.Make similar, cause to resemble; digest, appropriate, incorporate, absorb.

Ant.Contrast, reject, separate, segregate.

Assist.Help, aid, succor, relieve, support, befriend, serve; speed, sustain, promote, further, coöperate with, patronize.

Ant.Hinder, oppose, antagonize, prevent, resist, counteract.

Associate,n.Companion, comrade, chum, friend, helpmate, partner, colleague, coadjutor, accomplice, ally, consort, confederate, peer.

Ant.Antagonist, enemy, foe, opponent, rival, stranger, opposer.

Association.Federation, fellowship, alliance, companionship, society, union, partnership, lodge, company, confederacy, corporation, fraternity, club.

Ant.Solitude; disintegration; independence, separation,disunion, estrangement, disruption, avoidance; individuality.

Assortment.Arrangement, allotment, distribution; set, class, group, parcel, collection; variety, miscellany.

Ant.Disarrangement, displacement, misplacement; conglomeration.

Assuage.Soothe, pacify, mitigate, ease, alleviate, abate, calm.

Ant.Excite, inflame, provoke, aggravate, exasperate.

Assume.Arrogate, feign, pretend, take, usurp, accept, affect, appropriate, claim.

Ant.Waive, allow, surrender; doff; concede, grant, abandon, resign; demonstrate, prove, argue.

Assumption.Presumption, hypothesis, theory, postulate, conjecture; acceptance of, responsibility for; usurpation, arrogance, haughtiness, conceit, lordliness, impudence, effrontery.

Ant.Truth, fact; timidity, distrust, misgiving, consternation.

Assurance.Confidence, effrontery, presumption, assumption, arrogance, impudence, self-reliance, boldness, assertion; pledge.

Ant.Doubt, distrust, hesitancy, misgiving, timidity, confusion, dismay, shyness.

Astonish.Amaze, startle, surprise, astound, stupefy, stagger.

Ant.Encourage, embolden, assure.

Astute.Keen, discerning, acute, sagacious, shrewd, sharp, cunning, subtle, discriminating, knowing, perspicacious, crafty.

Ant.Stupid, unintelligent, imbecile, dull, idiotic, shortsighted, shallow.

Atrocious.Infamous, outrageous, nefarious, villainous, diabolical, heinous, flagrant, horrible.

Ant.Humane, noble, honorable, admirable, chivalrous, generous.

Attachment.Adherence, friendship, regard, tenderness, love, esteem, affection, devotion, inclination, union.

Ant.Alienation, aversion, coolness, distance, estrangement, indifference, antipathy, animosity, dislike, enmity, divorce.

Attack,v.Assault, storm, assail, invade, charge, rush upon, spring upon; censure, criticize; combat, besiege, beset.

Ant.Withstand, defend, resist, support, shield, aid, uphold, shelter, vindicate, protest.

Attain.Achieve, accomplish, gain, master, secure, earn, obtain, win, acquire, accomplish.

Ant.Lose, fail of, forfeit, give up, abandon, let go, miss.

Attainment.Winning, getting, accomplishing, securing; erudition, acquirement, wisdom, accomplishment, mental resources, information, learning, enlightenment.

Ant.Inspiration, intuition, genius; ignorance.

Attempt.Try, undertake, seek, endeavor, essay, attack, strive.

Ant.Abandon, shun, drop, dismiss, neglect.

Attendance.Presence; persons present; train, retinue; ministration, service, waiting on.

Ant.Absence; non-attendance; neglect, abandonment.

Attention.Care, notice, observation, consideration, watchfulness, alertness; study, reflection, application; respect, courtesy, politeness, civility, regard; courtship, devotion, wooing.

Ant.Indifference, carelessness, heedlessness, abstraction, distraction, absence of mind; neglect, preoccupation, ignoring.

Attenuate.Rarefy, thin, reduce, diminish, make slender, slim,orspare, lessen.

Ant.Amplify, dilate, swell, develop, enlarge, broaden, expand, increase.

Attest.Bear witness, certify, indorse, corroborate, support, authenticate; invoke, adjure; prove, show, manifest, exhibit.

Ant.Controvert, contradict, disprove, deny, upset, refute; conceal; vitiate.

Attire.Dress, apparel, robes, garments, habiliments, habit, raiment, uniform, costume, livery.

Ant.Nudity, nakedness.

Attitude.Position, pose, posture, situation, standing, aspect.

Ant.State, condition, essence; amorphism.

Attraction.Drawing, allurement, lure, fascination, charm, enticement, witchery, grace.

Ant.Repulsion, aversion, disinclination, repugnance.

Attribute,n.Quality, property, characteristic, peculiarity, mark.

Ant.Essence, substance, nature, being.

Attribute,v.Ascribe, assign, impute, refer, charge, connect, associate.

Ant.Separate, sever, sunder, disconnect, deny, dissociate.

Audacious.Bold, daring, fearless, courageous, venturesome, intrepid, dauntless; presumptuous, forward, assuming, impudent, impertinent, insolent.

Ant.Timid, cowardly, cautious; unenterprising; retiring.

Augur,v.Foretell, portend, predict, presage, prophesy, divine, prognosticate, betoken.

Ant.Demonstrate, establish, settle, prove, warrant, calculate.

August.Awful, imposing, majestic, stately, grand, regal, kingly, princely, noble, dignified.

Ant.Mean, common, vulgar, beggarly, commonplace, paltry.

Auspicious.Successful, fortunate, lucky, happy, prosperous; propitious, promising, opportune, favorable.

Ant.Hopeless, abortive, unpromising, unsatisfactory, discouraging.

Austere.Severe, hard, stiff, stern, uncompromising, unrelenting, ascetic, rigid, formal.

Ant.Affable, kindly, indulgent, genial, bland, mild, tender.

Authentic.Genuine, trustworthy, veritable, accepted, authorized, certain, accredited, sure, true, reliable, original, legitimate.

Ant.False, fictitious, spurious, unauthorized, apocryphal, fabulous, counterfeit.

Author.Creator, maker, contriver, originator, inventor; writer, composer.

Ant.Destroyer, demolisher, spoiler, annihilator.

Authority.Power, government, empire, dominion; supremacy, control, influence, interest; order, precept, sanction, liberty, warranty; expert, master, connoisseur.

Ant.Anarchy, license, insubordination, misrule, lynch law; embargo, restriction, hindrance, proscription, prohibition, injunction, interdiction; weakness, wrong, usurpation.

Autocratic.Absolute, unlimited,tyrannical, oppressive, disdainful, overbearing, arrogant.

Ant.Subordinate, dependent, responsible, constitutional.

Automatic.Self-moving, self-acting.

Ant.Voluntary, free, optional.

Auxiliary,n.Assistant, helper, confederate, aid, ally, accessory, promoter, subordinate.

Ant.Opponent, antagonist, hinderer, opposer.

Available.Serviceable, useful, profitable, beneficial, advantageous.

Ant.Useless, inappropriate, irrelevant, inoperative.

Avaricious.Grasping, sordid, greedy, covetous, miserly, stingy.

Ant.Liberal, bountiful, extravagant, wasteful, prodigal, unselfish.

Avenge.Punish, retaliate, revenge, vindicate.

Ant.Forgive, pardon, overlook, condone, waive, forego, remit.

Avenue.Access, entrance, entry, approach, passage; alley, walk, street, road; route, channel.

Aver.Assert, declare, say, protest, affirm, asseverate, allege.

Ant.Deny, contradict, disavow.

Average.Medium, medial, middling, ordinary, tolerable, moderate, mediocre, passable.

Ant.Extreme, excessive, perfect, extraordinary, excellent.

Aversion.Dislike, hatred, repugnance, disgust, loathing, antipathy, abhorrence, detestation, unwillingness.

Ant.Sympathy, congeniality, ardor, eagerness, avidity, love, desire, affection.

Avidity.Eagerness, longing, desire, yearning; rapacity, craving, greediness.

Ant.Apathy, indifference, coldness, aversion, loathing.

Avoid.Quit, shun, abandon, escape, elude, withdraw, forsake, dodge.

Ant.Seek, court, approach, accost, address, affect.

Avouch.Assert, affirm, declare, protest, profess, asseverate.

Ant.Deny, contradict, gainsay.

Avow.Confess, own, acknowledge, admit, profess, proclaim, testify.

Ant.Disavow, repudiate, deny, contradict, disclaim, ignore.

Awaken.Rouse, kindle, excite, provoke.

Ant.Allay, quiet, subdue.

Award.Grant, allot, accord, distribute, assign, decree, determine.

Ant.Refuse, withhold, retain, misappropriate, deny.

Aware.Conscious, sensible, cognizant, knowing, apprised, mindful.

Ant.Unconscious, ignorant, insensible.

Awe.Fear, dread, reverence, veneration, terror, wonder.

Ant.Contempt, familiarity, irreverence, disrespect, insolence.

Awful.Dread, grand, imposing, majestic, noble, portentous, appalling, august, alarming, horrible, frightful, shocking, terrible.

Ant.Commonplace, contemptible, despicable, vulgar, undignified.

Awkward.Clumsy, bungling, ungainly, uncouth, rough, unskilful.

Ant.Clever, skilful, handy, dexterous, adroit.

Awry.Oblique, slanting, twisted, crooked, distorted, athwart.

Ant.Straight, direct, true, right.

Axiom.Truism, postulate, self-evident proposition, necessary truth.

Ant.Paradox, sophism, contradiction, nonsense, absurdity.

Azure.Blue, sky-color, cerulean.


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