CONTAINING 128 8vo PAGES, PROFUSELYILLUSTRATED, AND GIVING FULLDESCRIPTIONS OF THE BEST WORKSON THE FOLLOWING SUBJECTS: : : :
Farm and GardenFruits, Flowers, etc.Cattle, Sheep and SwineDogs, Horses, Riding, etc.
Poultry, Pigeons and BeesAngling and FishingBoating, Canoeing and SailingField Sports and Natural History
Hunting, Shooting, etc.Architecture and BuildingLandscape GardeningHousehold and Miscellaneous
Feeding Farm Animals
By ProfessorThomas Shaw. This book is intended alike for the student and the farmer. The author has succeeded in giving in regular and orderly sequence, and in language so simple that a child can understand it, the principles that govern the science and practice of feeding farm animals. Professor Shaw is certainly to be congratulated on the successful manner in which he has accomplished a most difficult task. His book is unquestionably the most practical work which has appeared on the subject of feeding farm animals. Illustrated. 5½ × 8 inches. Upward of 500 pages. Cloth.$2.00
Profitable Dairying
ByC. L. Peck. A practical guide to successful dairy management. The treatment of the entire subject is thoroughly practical, being principally a description of the methods practiced by the author. A specially valuable part of this book consists of a minute description of the far-famed model dairy farm of Rev. J.D. Detrich, near Philadelphia, Pa. On the farm of fifteen acres, which twenty years ago could not maintain one horse and two cows, there are now kept twenty-seven dairy cattle, in addition to two horses. All the roughage, litter, bedding, etc., necessary for these animals are grown on these fifteen acres, more than most farmers could accomplish on one hundred acres. Illustrated. 5 × 7 inches. 200 pages. Cloth.$0.75
Practical Dairy Bacteriology
By Dr.H. W. Conn, of Wesleyan University. A complete exposition of important facts concerning the relation of bacteria to various problems related to milk. A book for the classroom, laboratory, factory and farm. Equally useful to the teacher, student, factory man and practical dairyman. Fully illustrated with 83 original pictures. 340 pages. Cloth. 5½ × 8 inches.$1.25
Modern Methods of Testing Milk and Milk Products
ByL. L. VanSlyke. This is a clear and concise discussion of the approved methods of testing milk and milk products. All the questions involved in the various methods of testing milk and cream are handled with rare skill and yet in so plain a manner that they can be fully understood by all. The book should be in the hands of every dairyman, teacher or student. Illustrated. 214 pages. 5 × 7 inches.$0.75
Animal Breeding
ByThomas Shaw. This book is the most complete and comprehensive work ever published on the subject of which it treats. It is the first book which has systematized the subject of animal breeding. The leading laws which govern this most intricate question the author has boldly defined and authoritatively arranged. The chapters which he has written on the more involved features of the subject, as sex and the relative influence of parents, should go far toward setting at rest the wildly speculative views cherished with reference to these questions. The striking originality in the treatment of the subject is no less conspicuous than the superb order and regular sequence of thought from the beginning to the end of the book. The book is intended to meet the needs of all persons interested in the breeding and rearing of live stock. Illustrated. 405 pages. 5 × 7 inches. Cloth.$1.50
Forage Crops Other Than Grasses
ByThomas Shaw. How to cultivate, harvest and use them. Indian corn, sorghum, clover, leguminous plants, crops of the brassica genus, the cereals, millet, field roots, etc. Intensely practical and reliable. Illustrated. 287 pages. 5 × 7 inches. Cloth.$1.00
Soiling Crops and the Silo
ByThomas Shaw. The growing and feeding of all kinds of soiling crops, conditions to which they are adapted, their plan in the rotation, etc. Not a line is repeated from the Forage Crops book. Best methods of building the silo, filling it and feeding ensilage. Illustrated. 364 pages. 5 × 7 inches. Cloth.$1.50
The Study of Breeds
ByThomas Shaw. Origin, history, distribution, characteristics, adaptability, uses, and standards of excellence of all pedigreed breeds of cattle, sheep and swine in America. The accepted text book in colleges, and the authority for farmers and breeders. Illustrated. 371 pages. 5 × 7 inches. Cloth.$1.50
Clovers and How to Grow Them
ByThomas Shaw. This is the first book published which treats on the growth, cultivation and treatment of clovers as applicable to all parts of the United States and Canada, and which takes up the entire subject in a systematic way and consecutive sequence. The importance of clover in the economy of the farm is so great that an exhaustive work on this subject will no doubt be welcomed by students in agriculture, as well as by all who are interested in the tilling of the soil. Illustrated. 5 × 7 inches. 337 pages. Cloth.Net. $1.00
Land Draining
A handbook for farmers on the principles and practice of draining, byManly Miles, giving the results of his extended experience in laying tile drains. The directions for the laying out and the construction of tile drains will enable the farmer to avoid the errors of imperfect construction, and the disappointment that must necessarily follow. This manual for practical farmers will also be found convenient for reference in regard to many questions that may arise in crop growing, aside from the special subjects of drainage of which it treats. Illustrated. 200 pages. 5 × 7 inches. Cloth.$1.00
Barn Plans and Outbuildings
Two hundred and fifty-seven illustrations. A most valuable work, full of ideas, hints, suggestions, plans, etc., for the construction of barns and outbuildings, by practical writers. Chapters are devoted to the economic erection and use of barns, grain barns, horse barns, cattle barns, sheep barns, cornhouses, smokehouses, icehouses, pig pens, granaries, etc. There are likewise chapters on birdhouses, doghouses, tool sheds, ventilators, roofs and roofing, doors and fastenings, workshops, poultry houses, manure sheds, barnyards, root pits, etc. 235 pages. 5 × 7 inches. Cloth.$1.00
Irrigation Farming
ByLute Wilcox. A handbook for the practical application of water in the production of crops. A complete treatise on water supply, canal construction, reservoirs and ponds, pipes for irrigation purposes, flumes and their structure, methods of applying water, irrigation of field crops, the garden, the orchard and vineyard, windmills and pumps, appliances and contrivances. New edition, revised, enlarged and rewritten. Profusely illustrated. Over 500 pages. 5 × 7 inches. Cloth.$2.00
Forest Planting
ByH. Nicholas Jarchow, LL. D. A treatise on the care of woodlands and the restoration of the denuded timberlands on plains and mountains. The author has fully described those European methods which have proved to be most useful in maintaining the superb forests of the old world. This experience has been adapted to the different climates and trees of America, full instructions being given for forest planting of our various kinds of soil and subsoil, whether on mountain or valley. Illustrated. 250 pages. 5 × 7 inches. Cloth.$1.50
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TABLE 1.—MANURES AND PRODUCE; 1ST SEASON, 1843-4. MANURES AND SEED (OLD RED LAMMAS) SOWN AUTUMN 1843.
FMFarmyard Manure.
FMAFarmyard Manure Ashes.1
SiPSilicate of Potass.2
PhPPhosphate of Potass.3
PhSPhosphate of Soda.3
PhMPhosphate of Magnesia.3
SPLSuperphosphate of Lime.3
SAmSulphate of Ammonia.
RCRape Cake.
Wt/Bu.Weight per Bushel.
OCOffal Corn.5
CCorn.
TCTotal Corn.
S&CStraw and Chaff.
TPTotal Produce.
TPTotal Produce (Corn and Straw).
C100Corn to 100 Straw.
1. The farmyard dung was burnt slowly in a heap in the open air to an imperfect or coaly ash, and 32 cwts. of ash represent 14 tons of dung.
2. The silicate of potass was manufactured at a glass-house, by fusing equal parts of pearl-ash and sand. The product was a transparent glass, slightly deliquescent in the air, which was ground to a powder under edge-stones.
3. The manures termed superphosphate of lime, phosphate of potass, phosphate of soda, and phosphate of magnesia, were made by acting upon bone-ash by means of sulphuric acid in the first instance, and in the case-of the alkali salts and the magnesian one neutralizing the compound thus obtained by means of cheap preparations of the respective bases. For the superphosphate of lime, the proportions were 5 parts bone-ash, 3 parts water, and 3 parts sulphuric acid of sp. gr. 1.84; and for the phosphates of potass, soda, and magnesia, they were 4 parts bone-ash, water as needed, 3 parts sulphuric acid of sp. gr. 1.84, and equivalent amounts, respectively, of pearl-ash, soda-ash, or a mixture of 1 part medicinal carbonate of magnesia, and 4 parts magnesian limestone. The mixtures, of course, all lost weight considerably by the evolution of water and carbonic acid.
4. Made with unburnt bones.
5. In this first season, neither the weight nor the measure of the offal corn was recorded separately; and in former papers, the bushels and pecks of total corn (including offal) have erroneously been given as dressed corn. To bring the records more in conformity with those relating to the other years, 5 per cent, by weight, has been deducted from the total corn previously stated as dressed corn, and is recorded as offal corn; this being about the probable proportion, judging from the character of the season, the bulk of the crop, and the weight per bushel of the dressed corn. Although not strictly correct, the statements of dressed corn, as amended in this somewhat arbitrary way, will approximate more nearly to the truth, and be more comparable with those relating to other seasons, than those hitherto recorded.
TABLE II.—MANURES AND PRODUCE; 2ND SEASON, 1845. MANURES AND SEED (OLD RED LAMMAS) SOWN MARCH 1845.
FMFarmyard Manure.
SiPSilicate of Potass.1
PhPPhosphate of Potass.2
SPLSuperphosphate of Lime.2
B-ABone-ash.
MAcMuriatic Acid.
GGuano.
SAmSulphate of Ammonia.
MAmMuriate of Ammonia.
CAmCarbonate of Ammonia.
RCRape Cake.
TTapioca.
Wt/Bu.Weight per Bushel.
OCOffal Corn.5
CCorn.
TCTotal Corn.
S&CStraw and Chaff.
TP/C&STotal Produce (Corn and Straw).
TPTotal Produce.
OC/100Offal Corn to 100 Dressed.
C100Corn to 100 Straw.
Mixture of the residue of most of the other manures.
1. The silicate of potass was manufactured at a glass-house, by fusing equal parts of pearl-ash and sand. The product was a transparent glass, slightly deliquescent in the air; it was ground to powder under edge-stones.
2. The manures termed superphosphate of lime and phosphate of potass, were made by acting upon bone-ash by means of sulphuric acid, and in the case of the potass salt neutralizing the compound thus obtained, by means of pearl-ash. For thesuperphosphateof lime, the proportions were, 5 parts bone-ash, 3 parts water, and 3 parts sulphuric acid of sp. gr. 1.84; and for the phosphate of potass, 4 parts bone ash, water as needed, 3 parts sulphuric acid of sp. gr. 1.84; and an equivalent amount of pearl-ash. The mixtures, of course, lost weight considerably by the evolution of water and carbonic acid.
3. The medicinal carbonate of ammonia; it was dissolved in water and top-dressed.
4. Plot 5, was 2 lands wide (in after years, respectively, 5aand 5b); 51consisting of 2 alternate one-fourth lengths across both lands, and 52of the 2 remaining one-fourth lengths.
5. Top-dressed at once.
6. Top-dressed at 4 intervals.
7. Peruvian.
8. Ichaboe.
TABLE III.—MANURES AND PRODUCE; 3RD SEASON, 1845-6. MANURES AND SEED (OLD RED LAMMAS), SOWN AUTUMN, 1845.
FMFarmyard Manure.
A3WAsh from 3 loads (3,888 lbs.) Wheat-straw.
LWMLiebig’s Wheat-manure.
PGPeruvian Guano.
SiPSilicate of Potass.1
P-APearl-ash.
S-ASoda-ash.
MLSMagnesian Lime-stone.
SPLSuperphosphate of Lime.
B-ABone-ash.
SAcSulphuric Acid (Sp. gr. 1-7.)
MAcMuriatic Acid.
SAmSulphate of Ammonia.
MAmMuriate of Ammonia.
RCRape-Cake.
Wt/Bu.Weight per Bushel.
OCOffal Corn.
TCTotal Corn.
S&CStraw and Chaff.
TPTotal Produce (Corn and Straw).
CCorn.
TPTotal Produce.
OCDOffal Corn to 100 Dressed.
C100Corn to 100 Straw.
1. Top-dressed in the Spring.
TABLE IV.—MANURES AND PRODUCE; 4TH SEASON, 1846-7. MANURES AND SEED (OLD RED LAMMAS), SOWN END OF OCTOBER, 1846.
FMFarm-yard Manure.
PGPeruvian Guano.
SPLSuperphosphate of Lime.
B-ABone-ash.
SAcSulphuric Acid (Sp. gr. 1-7.)
MAcMuriatic Acid.
SAmSulphate of Ammonia.
MAmMuriate of Ammonia.
RRice.
Wt/Bu.Weight per Bushel.
OCOffal Corn.
TCTotal Corn.
S&CStraw and Chaff.
TP/C&STotal Produce (Corn and Straw.)
CCorn.
TPTotal Produce.
OCDOffal Corn to 100 Dressed.
C100Corn to 100 Straw.
TABLE V.—MANURES AND PRODUCE; 5TH SEASON, 1847-8. MANURES AND SEED (OLD RED LAMMAS) SOWN AUTUMN, 1847.
FMFarm-yard Manure.
P-APearl-ash.
S-ASoda-ash.
SMgSulphate of Magnesia.
SPLSuperphosphate of Lime.
B-ABone-ash.
SAcSulphuric Acid (Sp. gr. 1.7.)
MAcMuriatic Acid.
SAmSulphate of Ammonia.
MAmMuriate of Ammonia.
RCRape-Cake.
Wt/Bu.Weight per Bushel.
OCOffal Corn.
TCTotal Corn.
S&CStraw and Chaff.
TP/C&STotal Produce (Corn and Straw.)
CCorn.
TPTotal Produce.
OCDOffal Corn to 100 Dressed.
C100Corn to 100 Straw.
TABLE VI.—MANURES AND PRODUCE; 6TH SEASON, 1848-9. MANURES AND SEED (RED CLUSTER), SOWN AUTUMN, 1848.
FMFarm-yard Manure.
P-APearl-ash.
S-ASoda-ash.
SMgSulphate of Magnesia.
SPLSuperphosphate of Lime.
B-ABone-ash.
SAcSulphuric Acid.(Sp. gr. 1.7)
MAcMuriatic Acid.
SAmSulphate of Ammonia.
MAmMuriate of Ammonia.
RCRape-cake.
Wt/Bu.Weight per Bushel.
OCOffal Corn.
TCTotal Corn.
S&CStraw and Chaff.
TP/C&STotal Produce (Corn and Straw.)
CCorn.
TPTotal Produce.
OCDOffal Corn to 100 Dressed.
C100Corn to 100 Straw.