Chapter 115

Peru:until 1996 the world's largest coca leaf producer, Perureduced the area of coca under cultivation by 64% to 34,200 hectaresbetween 1996 and the end of 2000; much of the cocaine base isshipped to neighboring Colombia for processing into cocaine for theinternational drug market; increasing amounts of finished cocaine,however, are being shipped to Europe or to Brazil and Bolivia foruse in the Southern Cone or transshipped to world markets

Philippines:exports locally produced marijuana and hashish to EastAsia, the US, and other Western markets; serves as a transit pointfor heroin and crystal methamphetamine

Poland:major illicit producer of amphetamine for the internationalmarket; minor transshipment point for Asian and Latin Americanillicit drugs to Western Europe

Portugal:important gateway country for Latin American cocaine andSouthwest Asian heroin entering the European market; transshipmentpoint for hashish from North Africa to Europe; consumer of SouthwestAsian heroin

Romania:important transshipment point for Southwest Asian herointransiting the Balkan route and small amounts of Latin Americancocaine bound for Western Europe

Russia:limited cultivation of illicit cannabis and opium poppy andproducer of amphetamine, mostly for domestic consumption; governmenthas active eradication program; increasingly used as transshipmentpoint for Southwest and Southeast Asian opiates and cannabis andLatin American cocaine to Western Europe, possibly to the US, andgrowing domestic market; major source of heroin precursor chemicals;corruption and organized crime are major concerns; heroin anincreasing threat in domestic drug market

Saint Kitts and Nevis:transshipment point for South American drugsdestined for the US and Europe

Saint Lucia:transit point for South American drugs destined for theUS and Europe

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines:transshipment point for SouthAmerican drugs destined for the US and Europe

Saudi Arabia:death penalty for traffickers; increasing consumptionof heroin and cocaine

Senegal:transshipment point for Southwest and Southeast Asianheroin moving to Europe and North America; illicit cultivator ofcannabis

Singapore:as a transportation and financial services hub, Singaporeis vulnerable, despite strict laws and enforcement, to use as atransit point for Golden Triangle heroin and as a venue for moneylaundering

Slovakia:transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin bound forWestern Europe

Slovenia:minor transit point for cocaine and Southwest Asian heroinbound for Western Europe, and for precursor chemicals

South Africa:transshipment center for heroin, hashish, marijuana,and possibly cocaine; cocaine consumption on the rise; world'slargest market for illicit methaqualone, usually imported illegallyfrom India through various east African countries; illicitcultivation of marijuana

Spain:key European gateway country for Latin American cocaine andNorth African hashish entering the European market; transshipmentpoint for and consumer of Southwest Asian heroin

Suriname:transshipment point for South American drugs destined forEurope and Brazil; transshipment point for arms-for-drugs dealing

Switzerland:because of more stringent government regulations, usedsignificantly less as a money-laundering center; transit country forand consumer of South American cocaine and Southwest Asian heroin

Syria:a transit point for opiates and hashish bound for regionaland Western markets

Tajikistan:major transshipment zone for heroin and opiates fromAfghanistan going to Russia and Western Europe; limited illicitcultivation of cannabis, mostly for domestic consumption

Tanzania:growing role in transshipment of Southwest and SoutheastAsian heroin and South American cocaine destined for South African,European, and US markets and of South Asian methaqualone bound forSouthern Africa

Thailand:a minor producer of opium, heroin, and marijuana; illicittransit point for heroin en route to the international drug marketfrom Burma and Laos; eradication efforts have reduced the area ofcannabis cultivation and shifted some production to neighboringcountries; opium poppy cultivation has been reduced by eradicationefforts; also a drug money-laundering center; minor role inamphetamine production for regional consumption; increasingindigenous abuse of methamphetamine

Togo:transit hub for Nigerian heroin and cocaine traffickers

Trinidad and Tobago:transshipment point for South American drugsdestined for the US and Europe; producer of cannabis

Turkey:key transit route for Southwest Asian heroin to WesternEurope and - to a far lesser extent the US - via air, land, and searoutes; major Turkish, Iranian, and other international traffickingorganizations operate out of Istanbul; laboratories to convertimported morphine base into heroin are in remote regions of Turkeyas well as near Istanbul; government maintains strict controls overareas of legal opium poppy cultivation and output of poppy strawconcentrate

Turkmenistan:limited illicit cultivator of opium poppy, mostly fordomestic consumption; limited government eradication program;increasingly used as transshipment point for illicit drugs fromSouthwest Asia to Russia and Western Europe; also a transshipmentpoint for acetic anhydride destined for Afghanistan

Turks and Caicos Islands:transshipment point for South Americannarcotics destined for the US and Europe

Ukraine:limited cultivation of cannabis and opium poppy, mostly forCIS consumption; some synthetic drug production for export to West;limited government eradication program; used as transshipment pointfor opiates and other illicit drugs from Africa, Latin America, andTurkey, and to Europe and Russia; drug-related money laundering aminor, but growing, problem

United Arab Emirates:growing role as heroin transshipment andmoney-laundering center due to its proximity to southwest Asianproducing countries and the bustling free trade zone in Dubai

United Kingdom:gateway country for Latin American cocaine enteringthe European market; major consumer of synthetic drugs, producer oflimited amounts of synthetic drugs and synthetic precursorchemicals; major consumer of Southwest Asian heroin;money-laundering center

United States:consumer of cocaine shipped from Colombia throughMexico and the Caribbean; consumer of heroin, marijuana, andincreasingly methamphetamine from Mexico; consumer of high-qualitySoutheast Asian heroin; illicit producer of cannabis, marijuana,depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and methamphetamine;money-laundering center

Uzbekistan:limited illicit cultivation of cannabis and very smallamounts of opium poppy, mostly for domestic consumption, almostentirely eradicated by an effective government eradication program;increasingly used as transshipment point for illicit drugs fromAfghanistan to Russia and Western Europe and for acetic anhydridedestined for Afghanistan

Venezuela:illicit producer of opium for the international drugtrade on a small scale; however, large quantities of cocaine,heroin, and marijuana transit the country from Colombia bound for USand Europe; important money-laundering center; active eradicationprogram primarily targeting opium; increasing signs of drug-relatedactivities by Colombian insurgents on border

Vietnam:minor producer of opium poppy with 2,100 hectarescultivated in 1999, capable of producing 11 metric tons of opium;probable minor transit point for Southeast Asian heroin;opium/heroin/methamphetamine addiction problems

Yugoslavia:transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin moving toWestern Europe on the Balkan route

Zambia:transshipment point for moderate amounts of methaqualone,small amounts of heroin, and cocaine bound for Southern Africa andpossibly Europe; regional money-laundering center

Zimbabwe:significant transit point for African cannabis and SouthAsian heroin, mandrax, and methamphetamines destined for the SouthAfrican and European markets

Taiwan:transit point for heroin and methamphetamine; major problemwith domestic consumption of methamphetamine and heroin

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@Imports

Afghanistan:$150 million (1996 est.)

Albania:$1 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Algeria:$9.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

American Samoa:$471 million (1996)

Andorra:$1.077 billion (c.i.f., 1998)

Angola:$2.5 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Anguilla:$57.6 million (1998)

Antigua and Barbuda:$330 million (1998)

Argentina:$25.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Armenia:$913 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Aruba:$2.5 billion (2000 est.)

Australia:$77 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Austria:$65.6 billion (2000 est.)

Azerbaijan:$1.4 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Bahamas, The:$1.73 billion (2000 est.)

Bahrain:$4.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Bangladesh:$8.1 billion (2000)

Barbados:$800.3 million (2000 est.)

Belarus:$8.3 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Belgium:$166 billion (c.i.f., 2000)

Belize:$413 million (c.i.f., 2000 est.)

Benin:$566 million (c.i.f., 1999)

Bermuda:$739 million (2000 est.)

Bhutan:$269 million (c.i.f., 2000 est.)

Bolivia:$1.86 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina:$2.45 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Botswana:$2.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Brazil:$55.8 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

British Virgin Islands:$220 million (2000 est.)

Brunei:$1.3 billion (c.i.f., 1999 est.)

Bulgaria:$5.9 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Burkina Faso:$610 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Burma:$2.5 billion (f.o.b., 1999)

Burundi:$110 million (f.o.b., 2000)

Cambodia:$1.3 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Cameroon:$1.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Canada:$238.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Cape Verde:$250 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Cayman Islands:$507.6 million (1998)

Central African Republic:$154 million (f.o.b., 2000)

Chad:$223 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Chile:$17 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

China:$197 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Christmas Island:$NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands:$NA

Colombia:$12.4 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Comoros:$55.1 million (f.o.b., 1999 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the:$660 million (c.i.f., 2000 est.)

Congo, Republic of the:$870 million (f.o.b., 2000)

Cook Islands:$85 million (c.i.f., 1994)

Costa Rica:$5.9 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire:$2.5 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Croatia:$7.8 billion (c.i.f., 1999)

Cuba:$3.4 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Cyprus:Greek Cypriot area: $3.6 billion (f.o.b., 1999 est.);Turkish Cypriot area: $402 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Czech Republic:$31.4 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Denmark:$43.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Djibouti:$440 million (f.o.b., 1999 est.)

Dominica:$126 million (2000 est.)

Dominican Republic:$9.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Ecuador:$3.4 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Egypt:$17 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

El Salvador:$4.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Equatorial Guinea:$300 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Eritrea:$560 million (c.i.f., 1999)

Estonia:$4 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Ethiopia:$1.25 billion (f.o.b., 1999)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas):$24.7 million (1995)

Faroe Islands:$469 million (c.i.f., 1999)

Fiji:$653 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Finland:$32.7 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

France:$320 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

French Guiana:$625 million (c.i.f., 1997)

French Polynesia:$749 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Gabon:$1 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Gambia, The:$202.5 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Gaza Strip:$2.5 billion (c.i.f., 1998 est.) (includes West Bank)

Georgia:$898 million (2000 est.)

Germany:$505 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Ghana:$2.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Gibraltar:$492 million (c.i.f., 1997)

Greece:$33.9 billion (c.i.f., 2000)

Greenland:$400 million (c.i.f., 1999)

Grenada:$217.5 million (2000 est.)

Guadeloupe:$1.7 billion (c.i.f., 1997)

Guam:$203 million (f.o.b., 1999 est.)

Guatemala:$4.4 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Guernsey:$NA

Guinea:$634 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Guinea-Bissau:$55.2 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Guyana:$660 million (c.i.f., 2000 est.)

Haiti:$1.2 billion (c.i.f., 1999)

Honduras:$2.8 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Hong Kong:$215 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Hungary:$27.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Iceland:$2.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

India:$60.8 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Indonesia:$40.4 billion (c.i.f., 2000 est.)

Iran:$15 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Iraq:$13.8 billion (2000 est.)

Ireland:$45.7 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Israel:$35.1 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Italy:$231.4 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Jamaica:$3 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Japan:$355 billion (c.i.f., 2000)

Jersey:$NA

Jordan:$4 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Kazakhstan:$6.9 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Kenya:$3 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Kiribati:$44 million (c.i.f., 1999)

Korea, North:$960 million (c.i.f., 1999 est.)

Korea, South:$160.5 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Kuwait:$7.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Kyrgyzstan:$579 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Laos:$540 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Latvia:$3.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Lebanon:$6.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Lesotho:$700 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Liberia:$170 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Libya:$7.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Liechtenstein:$917.3 million (1996)

Lithuania:$4.9 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Luxembourg:$10 billion (c.i.f., 2000)

Macau:$2.4 billion (c.i.f., 2000 est.)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of: $2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Madagascar:$693 million (f.o.b., 1998)

Malawi:$435 million (f.o.b., 2000)

Malaysia:$82.6 billion (2000 est.)

Maldives:$372 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Mali:$575 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Malta:$2.6 billion (f.o.b., 1999)

Man, Isle of:$NA

Marshall Islands:$58 million (f.o.b., 1997 est.)

Martinique:$2 billion (c.i.f., 1997)

Mauritania:$305 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Mauritius:$2.3 billion (f.o.b., 1999)

Mayotte:$141.3 million (f.o.b., 1997)

Mexico:$176 billion (f.o.b., 2000), includes in-bond industries(assembly plant operations)

Micronesia, Federated States of:$168 million (c.i.f., 1996 est.)

Moldova:$761 million (f.o.b., 2000)

Monaco:$NA; full customs integration with France, which collectsand rebates Monegasque trade duties; also participates in EU marketsystem through customs union with France

Mongolia:$510.7 million (c.i.f., 1999)

Montserrat:$26 million (1998)

Morocco:$12.2 billion (f.o.b., 1999 est.)

Mozambique:$1.4 billion (c.i.f., 2000 est.)

Namibia:$1.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Nauru:$21.1 million (c.i.f., 1991)

Nepal:$1.2 billion (f.o.b., 1998)

Netherlands:$201.2 billion (c.i.f., 2000 est.)

Netherlands Antilles:$1.5 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

New Caledonia:$843 million (f.o.b., 1999)

New Zealand:$14.3 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Nicaragua:$1.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Niger:$317 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Nigeria:$10.7 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Niue:$4.1 million (c.i.f., 1989)

Norfolk Island:$17.9 million (c.i.f., FY91/92)

Northern Mariana Islands:$NA

Norway:$35.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Oman:$4.5 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Pakistan:$9.6 billion (f.o.b., FY99/00)

Palau:$126 million (f.o.b., FY99/00)

Panama:$6.9 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Papua New Guinea:$1 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Paraguay:$3.3 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Peru:$7.4 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Philippines:$35 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Pitcairn Islands:$NA

Poland:$42.7 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Portugal:$41 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Puerto Rico:$27 billion (c.i.f., 2000)

Qatar:$3.8 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Reunion:$2.5 billion (c.i.f., 1997)

Romania:$11.9 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Russia:$44.2 billion (2000 est.)

Rwanda:$245.9 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Saint Helena:$14.434 million (c.i.f., 1995)

Saint Kitts and Nevis:$151.5 million (2000 est.)

Saint Lucia:$319.4 million (2000 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon:$55 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines:$185.6 million (2000 est.)

Samoa:$90 million (f.o.b., 2000)

San Marino:trade data are included with the statistics for Italy

Sao Tome and Principe:$40 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Saudi Arabia:$30.1 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Senegal:$1.3 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Seychelles:$440 million (c.i.f., 1999)

Sierra Leone:$145 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Singapore:$127 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Slovakia:$12.8 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Slovenia:$9.9 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Solomon Islands:$152 million (f.o.b., 1999 est.)

Somalia:$314 million (f.o.b., 1999 est.)

South Africa:$27.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Spain:$153.9 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Sri Lanka:$6.1 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Sudan:$1.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Suriname:$525 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Svalbard:$NA

Swaziland:$928 million (f.o.b., 2000)

Sweden:$80 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Switzerland:$91.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Syria:$3.5 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Tajikistan:$782 million (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Tanzania:$1.57 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Thailand:$61.8 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Togo:$452 million (f.o.b., 2000)

Tokelau:$323,400 (c.i.f., 1983)

Tonga:$69 million (f.o.b., 1998)

Trinidad and Tobago:$3 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Tunisia:$8.4 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Turkey:$55.7 billion (c.i.f., 2000 est.)

Turkmenistan:$1.65 billion (c.i.f., 2000 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands:$46.6 million (1993)

Tuvalu:$4.4 million (c.i.f., 1989)

Uganda:$1.1 billion (f.o.b., 1999)

Ukraine:$15 billion (2000 est.)

United Arab Emirates:$34 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

United Kingdom:$324 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

United States:$1.223 trillion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Uruguay:$3.4 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Uzbekistan:$2.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Vanuatu:$77.2 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Venezuela:$14.7 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

Vietnam:$15.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Virgin Islands:$NA

Wallis and Futuna:$300,000 (f.o.b., 1999)

West Bank:$2.5 billion (includes Gaza Strip) (c.i.f., 1998 est.)

Western Sahara:$NA

World:$6 trillion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Yemen:$2.7 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Yugoslavia:$3.3 billion (1999)

Zambia:$1.05 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Zimbabwe:$1.3 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Taiwan:$140.01 billion (c.i.f., 2000)

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@Imports - commodities

Afghanistan:capital goods, food and petroleum products; mostconsumer goods

Albania:machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, chemicals

Algeria:capital goods, food and beverages, consumer goods

American Samoa:materials for canneries 56%, food 8%, petroleumproducts 7%, machinery and parts 6%

Andorra:consumer goods, food, electricity

Angola:machinery and electrical equipment, vehicles and spareparts; medicines, food, textiles, military goods

Anguilla:NA

Antigua and Barbuda:food and live animals, machinery and transportequipment, manufactures, chemicals, oil

Argentina:machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, metalmanufactures, plastics

Armenia:natural gas, petroleum, tobacco products, foodstuffs,diamonds

Aruba:machinery and electrical equipment, crude oil for refiningand reexport, chemicals; foodstuffs

Australia:machinery and transport equipment, computers and officemachines, telecommunication equipment and parts; crude oil andpetroleum products

Austria:machinery and equipment, chemicals, metal goods, oil andoil products; foodstuffs

Azerbaijan:machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, metals, chemicals

Bahamas, The:foodstuffs, manufactured goods, crude oil, vehicles,electronics

Bahrain:nonoil 59%, crude oil 41%

Bangladesh:machinery and equipment, chemicals, iron and steel,textiles, raw cotton, food, crude oil and petroleum products, cement

Barbados:consumer goods, machinery, foodstuffs, constructionmaterials, chemicals, fuel, electrical components

Belarus:mineral products, machinery and equipment, metals,chemicals, foodstuffs

Belgium:machinery and equipment, chemicals, metals and metalproducts

Belize:machinery and transportation equipment, manufactured goods;food, beverages, tobacco; fuels, chemicals, pharmaceuticals

Benin:foodstuffs, tobacco, petroleum products, capital goods

Bermuda:machinery and transport equipment, construction materials,chemicals, food and live animals

Bhutan:fuel and lubricants, grain, machinery and parts, vehicles,fabrics, rice

Bolivia:capital goods, raw materials and semi-manufactures,chemicals, petroleum, food

Bosnia and Herzegovina:NA

Botswana:foodstuffs, machinery and transport equipment, textiles,petroleum products

Brazil:machinery and equipment, chemical products, oil, electricity

British Virgin Islands:building materials, automobiles, foodstuffs,machinery

Brunei:machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food,chemicals

Bulgaria:fuels, minerals, and raw materials; machinery andequipment; metals and ores; chemicals and plastics; food, textiles

Burkina Faso:machinery, food products, petroleum

Burma:machinery, transport equipment, construction materials, foodproducts

Burundi:capital goods, petroleum products, foodstuffs

Cambodia:cigarettes, gold, construction materials, petroleumproducts, machinery, motor vehicles

Cameroon:machines and electrical equipment, transport equipment,fuel, food

Canada:machinery and equipment, crude oil, chemicals, motorvehicles and parts, durable consumer goods, electricity

Cape Verde:foodstuffs, industrial products, transport equipment,fuels

Cayman Islands:foodstuffs, manufactured goods

Central African Republic:food, textiles, petroleum products,machinery, electrical equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals,pharmaceuticals, consumer goods, industrial products

Chad:machinery and transportation equipment, industrial goods,petroleum products, foodstuffs, textiles

Chile:consumer goods, chemicals, motor vehicles, fuels, electricalmachinery, heavy industrial machinery, food

China:machinery and equipment, mineral fuels, plastics, iron andsteel, chemicals

Christmas Island:consumer goods

Cocos (Keeling) Islands:foodstuffs

Colombia:industrial equipment, transportation equipment, consumergoods, chemicals, paper products, fuels, electricity

Comoros:rice and other foodstuffs, consumer goods; petroleumproducts, cement, transport equipment

Congo, Democratic Republic of the:foodstuffs, mining and othermachinery, transport equipment, fuels

Congo, Republic of the:petroleum products, capital equipment,construction materials, foodstuffs

Cook Islands:foodstuffs, textiles, fuels, timber, capital goods

Costa Rica:raw materials, consumer goods, capital equipment,petroleum

Cote d'Ivoire:food, consumer goods; capital goods, fuel, transportequipment

Croatia:machinery, transport and electrical equipment, chemicals,fuels and lubricants, foodstuffs

Cuba:petroleum, food, machinery, chemicals, semifinished goods,transport equipment, consumer goods

Cyprus:Greek Cypriot area: consumer goods, petroleum andlubricants, food and feed grains, machinery; Turkish Cypriot area:food, minerals, chemicals, machinery

Czech Republic:machinery and transport equipment 42%, othermanufactured goods 33%, chemicals 12%, raw materials and fuels 10%(1999)

Denmark:machinery and equipment, raw materials and semimanufacturesfor industry, chemicals, grain and foodstuffs, consumer goods

Djibouti:foods, beverages, transport equipment, chemicals,petroleum products

Dominica:manufactured goods, machinery and equipment, food,chemicals

Dominican Republic:foodstuffs, petroleum, cotton and fabrics,chemicals and pharmaceuticals

Ecuador:machinery and equipment, raw materials, fuels; consumergoods

Egypt:machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, woodproducts, fuels

El Salvador:raw materials, consumer goods, capital goods, fuels,foodstuffs, petroleum, electricity

Equatorial Guinea:manufactured goods and equipment

Eritrea:machinery, petroleum products, food, manufactured goods

Estonia:machinery and equipment 31%, chemical products 13%,foodstuffs 11%, metal products 8%, textiles 8% (1999)

Ethiopia:food and live animals, petroleum and petroleum products,chemicals, machinery, motor vehicles

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas):fuel, food and drink, buildingmaterials, clothing

Faroe Islands:machinery and transport equipment 29%, consumer goods36%, raw materials and semi-manufactures 32%, fuels, fish and salt(1999)

Fiji:manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment,petroleum products, food, chemicals

Finland:foodstuffs, petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals,transport equipment, iron and steel, machinery, textile yarn andfabrics, grains

France:machinery and equipment, vehicles, crude oil, aircraft,plastics, chemicals

French Guiana:food (grains, processed meat), machinery andtransport equipment, fuels and chemicals

French Polynesia:fuels, foodstuffs, equipment

Gabon:machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, petroleumproducts, construction materials

Gambia, The:foodstuffs, manufactures, fuel, machinery and transportequipment

Gaza Strip:food, consumer goods, construction materials

Georgia:fuel, grain and other foods, machinery and parts, transportequipment

Germany:machinery, vehicles, chemicals, foodstuffs, textiles, metals

Ghana:capital equipment, petroleum, foodstuffs

Gibraltar:fuels, manufactured goods, and foodstuffs

Greece:manufactured goods, foodstuffs, fuels, chemicals

Greenland:machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods,food, petroleum products

Grenada:food, manufactured goods, machinery, chemicals, fuel (1989)

Guadeloupe:foodstuffs, fuels, vehicles, clothing and other consumergoods, construction materials

Guam:petroleum and petroleum products, food, manufactured goods

Guatemala:fuels, machinery and transport equipment, constructionmaterials, grain, fertilizers, electricity

Guernsey:coal, gasoline, oil, machinery and equipment

Guinea:petroleum products, metals, machinery, transport equipment,textiles, grain and other foodstuffs

Guinea-Bissau:foodstuffs, machinery and transport equipment,petroleum products (1996)

Guyana:manufactures, machinery, petroleum, food

Haiti:food, machinery and transport equipment, fuels, raw materials

Honduras:machinery and transport equipment, industrial rawmaterials, chemical products, fuels, foodstuffs

Hong Kong:foodstuffs, transport equipment, raw materials,semimanufactures, petroleum; a large share is reexported

Hungary:machinery and equipment 51.1%, other manufactures 35.9%,fuels and electricity 8.1%, food products 2.8%, raw materials 2.1%(2000)

Iceland:machinery and equipment, petroleum products; foodstuffs,textiles

India:crude oil, machinery, gems, fertilizer, chemicals

Indonesia:machinery and equipment; chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs

Iran:industrial raw materials and intermediate goods, capitalgoods, foodstuffs and other consumer goods, technical services,military supplies

Iraq:food, medicine, manufactures

Ireland:data processing equipment, other machinery and equipment,chemicals; petroleum and petroleum products, textiles, clothing

Israel:raw materials, military equipment, investment goods, roughdiamonds, fuels, consumer goods

Italy:engineering products, chemicals, transport equipment, energyproducts, minerals and nonferrous metals, textiles and clothing;food, beverages and tobacco

Jamaica:machinery and transport equipment, construction materials,fuel, food, chemicals, fertilizers

Japan:fuels, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, office machinery

Jersey:machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods,foodstuffs, mineral fuels, chemicals

Jordan:crude oil, machinery, transport equipment, food, liveanimals, manufactured goods

Kazakhstan:machinery and parts, industrial materials, oil and gas,vehicles

Kenya:machinery and transportation equipment, petroleum products,iron and steel

Kiribati:foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, miscellaneousmanufactured goods, fuel

Korea, North:petroleum, coking coal, machinery and equipment;consumer goods, grain

Korea, South:machinery, electronics and electronic equipment, oil,steel, transport equipment, textiles, organic chemicals, grains

Kuwait:food, construction materials, vehicles and parts, clothing

Kyrgyzstan:oil and gas, machinery and equipment, foodstuffs

Laos:machinery and equipment, vehicles, fuel

Latvia:machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels

Lebanon:foodstuffs, machinery and transport equipment, consumergoods, chemicals, textiles, metals, fuels, agricultural foods

Lesotho:food; building materials, vehicles, machinery, medicines,petroleum products (1995)

Liberia:fuels, chemicals, machinery, transportation equipment,manufactured goods; rice and other foodstuffs

Libya:machinery, transport equipment, food, manufactured goods

Liechtenstein:machinery, metal goods, textiles, foodstuffs, motorvehicles

Lithuania:machinery and equipment 18%, mineral products 16%,chemicals 10%, textiles and clothing 10%, transport equipment 7%(1999)

Luxembourg:minerals, metals, foodstuffs, quality consumer goods

Macau:raw materials, foodstuffs, capital goods, fuels, consumergoods

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of:machinery and equipment,chemicals, fuels; food products

Madagascar:intermediate manufactures, capital goods, petroleum,consumer goods, food

Malawi:food, petroleum products, semimanufactures, consumer goods,transportation equipment

Malaysia:machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food, fueland lubricants

Maldives:consumer goods, intermediate and capital goods, petroleumproducts

Mali:machinery and equipment, construction materials, petroleum,foodstuffs, textiles

Malta:machinery and transport equipment, manufactured andsemi-manufactured goods; food, drink, and tobacco

Man, Isle of:timber, fertilizers, fish

Marshall Islands:foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, fuels,beverages and tobacco

Martinique:petroleum products, crude oil, foodstuffs, constructionmaterials, vehicles, clothing and other consumer goods

Mauritania:machinery and equipment, petroleum products, capitalgoods, foodstuffs, consumer goods

Mauritius:manufactured goods, capital equipment, foodstuffs,petroleum products, chemicals (1996)

Mayotte:food, machinery and equipment, transportation equipment,metals, chemicals

Mexico:metal-working machines, steel mill products, agriculturalmachinery, electrical equipment, car parts for assembly, repairparts for motor vehicles, aircraft, and aircraft parts

Micronesia, Federated States of:food, manufactured goods, machineryand equipment, beverages

Moldova:mineral products and fuel 38%, machinery and equipment,chemicals, textiles (1999)

Mongolia:machinery and equipment, fuels, food products, industrialconsumer goods, chemicals, building materials, sugar, tea

Montserrat:machinery and transportation equipment, foodstuffs,manufactured goods, fuels, lubricants, and related materials

Morocco:semiprocessed goods, machinery and equipment, food andbeverages, consumer goods, fuel

Mozambique:machinery and equipment, mineral products, chemicals,metals, foodstuffs, textiles (2000)

Namibia:foodstuffs; petroleum products and fuel, machinery andequipment, chemicals

Nauru:food, fuel, manufactures, building materials, machinery

Nepal:gold, machinery and equipment, petroleum products, fertilizer

Netherlands:machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, fuels;foodstuffs, clothing

Netherlands Antilles:crude petroleum, food, manufactures

New Caledonia:transport equipment, machinery and electricalequipment, fuels, minerals, wine, sugar, rice

New Zealand:machinery and equipment, vehicles and aircraft,petroleum, consumer goods, plastics

Nicaragua:machinery and equipment, raw materials, petroleumproducts, consumer goods

Niger:consumer goods, primary materials, machinery, vehicles andparts, petroleum, cereals

Nigeria:machinery, chemicals, transport equipment, manufacturedgoods, food and live animals

Niue:food, live animals, manufactured goods, machinery, fuels,lubricants, chemicals, drugs

Norfolk Island:NA

Northern Mariana Islands: food, construction equipment and materials, petroleum products

Norway:machinery and equipment, chemicals, metals, foodstuffs

Oman:machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food,livestock, lubricants

Pakistan:machinery, petroleum, petroleum products, chemicals,transportation equipment, edible oils, grains, pulses, flour

Palau:machinery and equipment, fuels, metals; foodstuffs

Panama:capital goods, crude oil, foodstuffs, consumer goods,chemicals

Papua New Guinea:machinery and transport equipment, manufacturedgoods, food, fuels, chemicals

Paraguay:road vehicles, consumer goods, tobacco, petroleumproducts, electrical machinery

Peru:machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum, ironand steel, chemicals, pharmaceuticals

Philippines:raw materials and intermediate goods, capital goods,consumer goods, fuels

Pitcairn Islands:fuel oil, machinery, building materials, flour,sugar, other foodstuffs

Poland:machinery and transport equipment 38.2%, intermediatemanufactured goods 20.8%, chemicals 14.3%, miscellaneousmanufactured goods 9.5% (1999)

Portugal:machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, petroleum,textiles, agricultural products

Puerto Rico:chemicals, machinery and equipment, clothing, food,fish, petroleum products

Qatar:machinery and transport equipment, food, chemicals

Reunion:manufactured goods, food, beverages, tobacco, machinery andtransportation equipment, raw materials, and petroleum products

Romania:machinery and equipment 23%, fuels and minerals 12%,chemicals 9%, textile and products 19% (1999)

Russia:machinery and equipment, consumer goods, medicines, meat,grain, sugar, semifinished metal products

Rwanda:foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, steel, petroleumproducts, cement and construction material

Saint Helena:food, beverages, tobacco, fuel oils, animal feed,building materials, motor vehicles and parts, machinery and parts

Saint Kitts and Nevis:machinery, manufactures, food, fuels

Saint Lucia:food 23%, manufactured goods 21%, machinery andtransportation equipment 19%, chemicals, fuels

Saint Pierre and Miquelon:meat, clothing, fuel, electricalequipment, machinery, building materials

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines:foodstuffs, machinery andequipment, chemicals and fertilizers, minerals and fuels

Samoa:machinery and equipment, industrial supplies, foodstuffs

San Marino:wide variety of consumer manufactures, food

Sao Tome and Principe:machinery and electrical equipment, foodproducts, petroleum products

Saudi Arabia:machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, motorvehicles, textiles

Senegal:foods and beverages, consumer goods, capital goods,petroleum products

Seychelles:machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products,chemicals

Sierra Leone:foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, fuels andlubricants, chemicals

Singapore:machinery and equipment, mineral fuels, chemicals,foodstuffs

Slovakia:machinery and transport equipment 37.7%, intermediatemanufactured goods 18%, fuels 13%, chemicals 11%, miscellaneousmanufactured goods 9.5% (1999)

Slovenia:machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods,chemicals, fuels and lubricants, food

Solomon Islands:plant and equipment, manufactured goods, food andlive animals, fuels, chemicals

Somalia:manufactures, petroleum products, foodstuffs, constructionmaterials (1995)

South Africa:machinery, foodstuffs and equipment, chemicals,petroleum products, scientific instruments

Spain:machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, semifinishedgoods; foodstuffs, consumer goods (1997)

Sri Lanka:machinery and equipment, textiles, petroleum, foodstuffs

Sudan:foodstuffs, manufactured goods, machinery and transportequipment, medicines and chemicals, textiles

Suriname:capital equipment, petroleum, foodstuffs, cotton, consumergoods

Swaziland:motor vehicles, machinery, transport equipment,foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals

Sweden:machinery, petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals,motor vehicles, iron and steel; foodstuffs, clothing

Switzerland:machinery, chemicals, vehicles, metals; agriculturalproducts, textiles

Syria:machinery and equipment 23%, foodstuffs/animals 20%, metaland metal products 15%, textiles 10%, chemicals 10% (1998 est.)

Tajikistan:electricity, petroleum products, aluminum oxide,machinery and equipment, foodstuffs

Tanzania:consumer goods, machinery and transportation equipment,industrial raw materials, crude oil

Thailand:capital goods, intermediate goods and raw materials,consumer goods, fuels

Togo:machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products

Tokelau:foodstuffs, building materials, fuel

Tonga:foodstuffs, machinery and transport equipment, fuels,chemicals

Trinidad and Tobago:machinery, transportation equipment,manufactured goods, food, live animals

Tunisia:machinery and equipment, hydrocarbons, chemicals, food

Turkey:machinery 28.3%, chemicals 15.2%, semi-finished goods 14.5%,fuels 11%, transport equipment 9.5% (1999)

Turkmenistan:machinery and equipment 60%, foodstuffs 15% (1999)

Turks and Caicos Islands: food and beverages, tobacco, clothing, manufactures, construction materials

Tuvalu:food, animals, mineral fuels, machinery, manufactured goods

Uganda:vehicles, petroleum, medical supplies; cereals

Ukraine:energy, machinery and parts, transportation equipment,chemicals

United Arab Emirates:machinery and transport equipment, chemicals,food

United Kingdom:manufactured goods, machinery, fuels; foodstuffs

United States:crude oil and refined petroleum products, machinery,automobiles, consumer goods, industrial raw materials, food andbeverages

Uruguay:road vehicles, electrical machinery, metal manufactures,heavy industrial machinery, crude petroleum

Uzbekistan:machinery and equipment, chemicals, metals; foodstuffs

Vanuatu:machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, fuels

Venezuela:raw materials, machinery and equipment, transportequipment, construction materials

Vietnam:machinery and equipment, petroleum products, fertilizer,steel products, raw cotton, grain, cement, motorcycles

Virgin Islands:crude oil, foodstuffs, consumer goods, buildingmaterials

Wallis and Futuna:chemicals, machinery, passenger ships, consumergoods

West Bank:food, consumer goods, construction materials

Western Sahara:fuel for fishing fleet, foodstuffs

World:the whole range of industrial and agricultural goods andservices

Yemen:food and live animals, machinery and equipment

Yugoslavia:machinery and transport equipment, fuels and lubricants,manufactured goods, chemicals, food and live animals, raw materials

Zambia:machinery, transportation equipment, fuels, petroleumproducts, electricity, fertilizer; foodstuffs, clothing

Zimbabwe:machinery and transport equipment 35%, other manufactures18%, chemicals 17%, fuels 14% (1999 est.)

Taiwan:machinery and electrical equipment 51%, minerals, precisioninstruments

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@Imports - partners

Afghanistan:FSU, Pakistan, Iran, Japan, Singapore, India, SouthKorea, Germany

Albania:Italy 37%, Greece 28%, Turkey 6%, Germany 6%, Bulgaria 3%(2000)

Algeria:France 30%, Italy 9%, Germany 7%, Spain 6%, US 5%, Turkey5% (1999)

American Samoa:US 62%, Japan 9%, NZ 7%, Australia 11%, Fiji 4%,other 7%

Andorra:Spain 48%, France 35%, US 2.3% (1998)

Angola:South Korea 16%, Portugal 15%, US 13%, South Africa 10%,France 8% (1999)

Anguilla:NA

Antigua and Barbuda:US 27%, UK 16%, Canada 4%, OECS 3%

Argentina:EU 28%, US 22%, Brazil 21% (1999 est.)

Armenia:Russia 17%, US 11%, Belgium 11%, Iran 10%, UK, Turkey (1999)

Aruba:US 63%, Netherlands 11%, Netherlands Antilles 3%, Japan (1999)

Australia:EU 24%, US 22%, Japan 14%, ASEAN 13% (1999)

Austria:EU 70.3% (Germany 42.5%, Italy 7.9%, France 5.3%), US 5.4%,Switzerland 3.0%, Hungary 2.8% (1999)

Azerbaijan:Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, UAE, Iran

Bahamas, The:US 27.3%, Italy 26.5%, Japan 10%, Denmark 4.2% (1998)

Bahrain:France 20%, US 14%, UK 8%, Saudi Arabia 7%, Japan 5% (1999)


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