Chapter 117

Portugal:2.9% (1999 est.)

Puerto Rico:NA%

Qatar:NA%

Reunion:NA%

Romania:8% (2000)

Russia:8.8% (2000 est.)

Rwanda:8.7% (1998 est.)

Saint Helena:NA%

Saint Kitts and Nevis:NA%

Saint Lucia:-8.9% (1997 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon:NA%

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines:-0.9% (1997 est.)

Samoa:10% (2000 est.)

San Marino:6% (1997 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe:NA%

Saudi Arabia:1% (1997 est.)

Senegal:7% (1998 est.)

Seychelles:NA%

Sierra Leone:NA%

Singapore:14% (2000 est.)

Slovakia:9.3% (2000 est.)

Slovenia:6.2% (2000)

Solomon Islands:NA%

Somalia:NA%

South Africa:2.4% (2000 est.)

Spain:4.5% (2000 est.)

Sri Lanka:4% (1999)

Sudan:5% (1996 est.)

Suriname:6.5% (1994 est.)

Svalbard:NA%

Swaziland:3.7% (FY95/96)

Sweden:7% (2000 est.)

Switzerland:8.6% (2000 est.)

Syria:NA%

Tajikistan:10% (2000 est.)

Tanzania:8.4% (1999 est.)

Thailand:3% (2000 est.)

Togo:NA%

Tokelau:NA%

Tonga:8.6% (FY98/99)

Trinidad and Tobago:3.8% (2000)

Tunisia:4.1% (2000 est.)

Turkey:6.2% (2000 est.)

Turkmenistan:18% (2000 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands:NA%

Tuvalu:NA%

Uganda:7% (1999)

Ukraine:12.9% (2000 est.)

United Arab Emirates:4% (2000)

United Kingdom:2% (2000)

United States:5.6% (2000 est.)

Uruguay:-2.1% (2000 est.)

Uzbekistan:6.4% (2000 est.)

Vanuatu:1% (1997 est.)

Venezuela:NA

Vietnam:10.7% (2000 est.)

Virgin Islands:NA%

Wallis and Futuna:NA%

West Bank:NA%

Western Sahara:NA%

World:6% (2000 est.)

Yemen:NA%

Yugoslavia:-22% (1999 est.)

Zambia:6.1% (2000 est.)

Zimbabwe:NA%

Taiwan:8% (2000 est.)

======================================================================

@Industries

Afghanistan:small-scale production of textiles, soap, furniture,shoes, fertilizer, and cement; handwoven carpets; natural gas, oil,coal, copper

Albania:food processing, textiles and clothing; lumber, oil,cement, chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower

Algeria:petroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining,electrical, petrochemical, food processing

American Samoa:tuna canneries (largely dependent on foreign fishingvessels), handicrafts

Andorra:tourism (particularly skiing), cattle raising, timber,tobacco, banking

Angola:petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar,bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fishprocessing; food processing; brewing; tobacco products; sugar;textiles

Anguilla:tourism, boat building, offshore financial services

Antigua and Barbuda:tourism, construction, light manufacturing(clothing, alcohol, household appliances)

Argentina:food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables,textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel

Armenia:metal-cutting machine tools, forging-pressing machines,electric motors, tires, knitted wear, hosiery, shoes, silk fabric,chemicals, trucks, instruments, microelectronics, gem cutting,jewelry manufacturing, software development, brandy

Aruba:tourism, transshipment facilities, oil refining

Australia:mining, industrial and transportation equipment, foodprocessing, chemicals, steel

Austria:construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food,chemicals, lumber and wood processing, paper and paperboard,communications equipment, tourism

Azerbaijan:petroleum and natural gas, petroleum products, oilfieldequipment; steel, iron ore, cement; chemicals and petrochemicals;textiles

Bahamas, The:tourism, banking, cement, oil refining andtransshipment, salt, rum, aragonite, pharmaceuticals, spiral-weldedsteel pipe

Bahrain:petroleum processing and refining, aluminum smelting,offshore banking, ship repairing; tourism

Bangladesh:cotton textiles, jute, garments, tea processing, papernewsprint, cement, chemical fertilizer, light engineering, sugar

Barbados:tourism, sugar, light manufacturing, component assemblyfor export

Belarus:metal-cutting machine tools, tractors, trucks, earthmovers, motorcycles, television sets, chemical fibers, fertilizer,textiles, radios, refrigerators

Belgium:engineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly,processed food and beverages, chemicals, basic metals, textiles,glass, petroleum, coal

Belize:garment production, food processing, tourism, construction

Benin:textiles, cigarettes; beverages, food; constructionmaterials, petroleum

Bermuda:tourism, finance, insurance, structural concrete products,paints, perfumes, pharmaceuticals, ship repairing

Bhutan:cement, wood products, processed fruits, alcoholicbeverages, calcium carbide

Bolivia:mining, smelting, petroleum, food and beverages, tobacco,handicrafts, clothing

Bosnia and Herzegovina:steel, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc,manganese, bauxite, vehicle assembly, textiles, tobacco products,wooden furniture, tank and aircraft assembly, domestic appliances,oil refining

Botswana:diamonds, copper, nickel, coal, salt, soda ash, potash;livestock processing

Brazil:textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin,steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, other machinery andequipment

British Virgin Islands:tourism, light industry, construction, rum,concrete block, offshore financial center

Brunei:petroleum, petroleum refining, liquefied natural gas,construction

Bulgaria:electricity, gas and water; food, beverages and tobacco;machinery and equipment, base metals, chemical products, coke,refined petroleum, nuclear fuel

Burkina Faso:cotton lint, beverages, agricultural processing, soap,cigarettes, textiles, gold

Burma:agricultural processing; textiles and footwear; wood and woodproducts; copper, tin, tungsten, iron; construction materials;pharmaceuticals; fertilizer

Burundi:light consumer goods such as blankets, shoes, soap;assembly of imported components; public works construction; foodprocessing

Cambodia:garments, tourism, rice milling, fishing, wood and woodproducts, rubber, cement, gem mining, textiles

Cameroon:petroleum production and refining, food processing, lightconsumer goods, textiles, lumber

Canada:processed and unprocessed minerals, food products, wood andpaper products, transportation equipment, chemicals, fish products,petroleum and natural gas

Cape Verde:food and beverages, fish processing, shoes and garments,salt mining, ship repair

Cayman Islands:tourism, banking, insurance and finance,construction, construction materials, furniture

Central African Republic:diamond mining, sawmills, breweries,textiles, footwear, assembly of bicycles and motorcycles

Chad:cotton textiles, meatpacking, beer brewing, natron (sodiumcarbonate), soap, cigarettes, construction materials

Chile:copper, other minerals, foodstuffs, fish processing, iron andsteel, wood and wood products, transport equipment, cement, textiles

China:iron and steel, coal, machine building, armaments, textilesand apparel, petroleum, cement, chemical fertilizers, footwear,toys, food processing, automobiles, consumer electronics,telecommunications

Christmas Island:tourism, phosphate extraction (near depletion)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands:copra products and tourism

Colombia:textiles, food processing, oil, clothing and footwear,beverages, chemicals, cement; gold, coal, emeralds

Comoros:tourism, perfume distillation, textiles, furniture,jewelry, construction materials, soft drinks

Congo, Democratic Republic of the:mining (diamonds, copper, zinc),mineral processing, consumer products (including textiles, footwear,cigarettes, processed foods and beverages), cement

Congo, Republic of the:petroleum extraction, cement kilning,lumbering, brewing, sugar milling, palm oil, soap, flour, cigarettemaking

Cook Islands:fruit processing, tourism, fishing

Costa Rica:microprocessors, food processing, textiles and clothing,construction materials, fertilizer, plastic products

Cote d'Ivoire:foodstuffs, beverages; wood products, oil refining,truck and bus assembly, textiles, fertilizer, building materials,electricity

Croatia:chemicals and plastics, machine tools, fabricated metal,electronics, pig iron and rolled steel products, aluminum, paper,wood products, construction materials, textiles, shipbuilding,petroleum and petroleum refining, food and beverages; tourism

Cuba:sugar, petroleum, tobacco, chemicals, construction, services,nickel, steel, cement, agricultural machinery

Cyprus:food, beverages, textiles, chemicals, metal products,tourism, wood products

Czech Republic:metallurgy, machinery and equipment, motor vehicles,glass, armaments

Denmark:food processing, machinery and equipment, textiles andclothing, chemical products, electronics, construction, furniture,and other wood products, shipbuilding, windmills

Djibouti:limited to a few small-scale enterprises, such as dairyproducts and mineral-water bottling

Dominica:soap, coconut oil, tourism, copra, furniture, cementblocks, shoes

Dominican Republic:tourism, sugar processing, ferronickel and goldmining, textiles, cement, tobacco

Ecuador:petroleum, food processing, textiles, metal work, paperproducts, wood products, chemicals, plastics, fishing, lumber

Egypt:textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, hydrocarbons,construction, cement, metals

El Salvador:food processing, beverages, petroleum, chemicals,fertilizer, textiles, furniture, light metals

Equatorial Guinea:petroleum, fishing, sawmilling, natural gas

Eritrea:food processing, beverages, clothing and textiles

Estonia:oil shale, shipbuilding, phosphates, electric motors,excavators, cement, furniture, clothing, textiles, paper, shoes,apparel

Ethiopia:food processing, beverages, textiles, chemicals, metalsprocessing, cement

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas):wool and fish processing; sale ofstamps and coins

Faroe Islands:fishing, fish processing, shipbuilding, construction,handicrafts

Fiji:tourism, sugar, clothing, copra, gold, silver, lumber, smallcottage industries

Finland:metal products, shipbuilding, pulp and paper, copperrefining, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, clothing

France:machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft,electronics; textiles, food processing; tourism

French Guiana:construction, shrimp processing, forestry products,rum, gold mining

French Polynesia:tourism, pearls, agricultural processing,handicrafts

Gabon:food and beverage; textile; lumbering and plywood; cement;petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, uranium, and goldmining; chemicals; ship repair

Gambia, The:processing peanuts, fish, and hides; tourism;beverages; agricultural machinery assembly, woodworking,metalworking; clothing

Gaza Strip:generally small family businesses that produce textiles,soap, olive-wood carvings, and mother-of-pearl souvenirs; theIsraelis have established some small-scale modern industries in anindustrial center

Georgia:steel, aircraft, machine tools, electric locomotives,trucks, tractors, textiles, shoes, chemicals, wood products, wine

Germany:among the world's largest and most technologically advancedproducers of iron, steel, coal, cement, chemicals, machinery,vehicles, machine tools, electronics, food and beverages;shipbuilding; textiles

Ghana:mining, lumbering, light manufacturing, aluminum smelting,food processing

Gibraltar:tourism, banking and finance, ship-building andrepairing; support to large UK naval and air bases; tobacco, mineralwater, beer, canned fish

Greece:tourism; food and tobacco processing, textiles; chemicals,metal products; mining, petroleum

Greenland:fish processing (mainly shrimp and Greenland halibut),handicrafts, furs, small shipyards

Grenada:food and beverages, textiles, light assembly operations,tourism, construction

Guadeloupe:construction, cement, rum, sugar, tourism

Guam:US military, tourism, construction, transshipment services,concrete products, printing and publishing, food processing, textiles

Guatemala:sugar, textiles and clothing, furniture, chemicals,petroleum, metals, rubber, tourism

Guernsey:tourism, banking

Guinea:bauxite, gold, diamonds; alumina refining; lightmanufacturing and agricultural processing industries

Guinea-Bissau:agricultural products processing, beer, soft drinks

Guyana:bauxite, sugar, rice milling, timber, fishing (shrimp),textiles, gold mining

Haiti:sugar refining, flour milling, textiles, cement, tourism,light assembly industries based on imported parts

Holy See (Vatican City): printing and production of a small amount of mosaics and staff uniforms; worldwide banking and financial activities

Honduras:sugar, coffee, textiles, clothing, wood products

Hong Kong:textiles, clothing, tourism, electronics, plastics, toys,watches, clocks

Hungary:mining, metallurgy, construction materials, processedfoods, textiles, chemicals (especially pharmaceuticals), motorvehicles

Iceland:fish processing; aluminum smelting, ferrosiliconproduction, geothermal power; tourism

India:textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportationequipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, software

Indonesia:petroleum and natural gas; textiles, apparel, andfootwear; mining, cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood; rubber;food; tourism

Iran:petroleum, petrochemicals, textiles, cement and otherconstruction materials, food processing (particularly sugar refiningand vegetable oil production), metal fabricating, armaments

Iraq:petroleum, chemicals, textiles, construction materials, foodprocessing

Ireland:food products, brewing, textiles, clothing; chemicals,pharmaceuticals, machinery, transportation equipment, glass andcrystal; software

Israel:high-technology projects (including aviation,communications, computer-aided design and manufactures, medicalelectronics), wood and paper products, potash and phosphates, food,beverages, and tobacco, caustic soda, cement, diamond cutting

Italy:tourism, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, foodprocessing, textiles, motor vehicles, clothing, footwear, ceramics

Jamaica:tourism, bauxite, textiles, food processing, lightmanufactures, rum, cement, metal, paper, chemical products

Japan:among world's largest and technologically advanced producersof motor vehicles, electronic equipment, machine tools, steel andnonferrous metals, ships, chemicals; textiles, processed foods

Jersey:tourism, banking and finance, dairy

Jordan:phosphate mining, petroleum refining, cement, potash, lightmanufacturing, tourism

Kazakhstan:oil, coal, iron ore, manganese, chromite, lead, zinc,copper, titanium, bauxite, gold, silver, phosphates, sulfur, ironand steel, nonferrous metal, tractors and other agriculturalmachinery, electric motors, construction materials

Kenya:small-scale consumer goods (plastic, furniture, batteries,textiles, soap, cigarettes, flour), agricultural productsprocessing; oil refining, cement; tourism

Kiribati:fishing, handicrafts

Korea, North:military products; machine building, electric power,chemicals; mining (coal, iron ore, magnesite, graphite, copper,zinc, lead, and precious metals), metallurgy; textiles, foodprocessing; tourism

Korea, South:electronics, automobile production, chemicals,shipbuilding, steel, textiles, clothing, footwear, food processing

Kuwait:petroleum, petrochemicals, desalination, food processing,construction materials

Kyrgyzstan:small machinery, textiles, food processing, cement,shoes, sawn logs, refrigerators, furniture, electric motors, gold,rare earth metals

Laos:tin and gypsum mining, timber, electric power, agriculturalprocessing, construction, garments, tourism

Latvia:buses, vans, street and railroad cars, synthetic fibers,agricultural machinery, fertilizers, washing machines, radios,electronics, pharmaceuticals, processed foods, textiles; note -dependent on imports for energy, raw materials, and intermediateproducts

Lebanon:banking; food processing; jewelry; cement; textiles;mineral and chemical products; wood and furniture products; oilrefining; metal fabricating

Lesotho:food, beverages, textiles, handicrafts; construction;tourism

Liberia:rubber processing, palm oil processing, diamonds

Libya:petroleum, food processing, textiles, handicrafts, cement

Liechtenstein:electronics, metal manufacturing, textiles, ceramics,pharmaceuticals, food products, precision instruments, tourism

Lithuania:metal-cutting machine tools, electric motors, televisionsets, refrigerators and freezers, petroleum refining, shipbuilding(small ships), furniture making, textiles, food processing,fertilizers, agricultural machinery, optical equipment, electroniccomponents, computers, amber

Luxembourg:banking, iron and steel, food processing, chemicals,metal products, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum

Macau:clothing, textiles, toys, electronics, footwear, tourism,gambling

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of:coal, metallic chromium,lead, zinc, ferronickel, textiles, wood products, tobacco

Madagascar:meat processing, soap, breweries, tanneries, sugar,textiles, glassware, cement, automobile assembly plant, paper,petroleum, tourism

Malawi:tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods

Malaysia:Peninsular Malaysia - rubber and oil palm processing andmanufacturing, light manufacturing industry, electronics, tin miningand smelting, logging and processing timber; Sabah - logging,petroleum production; Sarawak - agriculture processing, petroleumproduction and refining, logging

Maldives:fish processing, tourism, shipping, boat building, coconutprocessing, garments, woven mats, rope, handicrafts, coral and sandmining

Mali:minor local consumer goods production and food processing;construction; phosphate and gold mining

Malta:tourism; electronics, ship building and repair, construction;food and beverages, textiles, footwear, clothing, tobacco

Man, Isle of:financial services, light manufacturing, tourism

Marshall Islands: copra, fish, tourism, craft items from shell, wood, and pearls, offshore banking (embryonic)

Martinique:construction, rum, cement, oil refining, sugar, tourism

Mauritania:fish processing, mining of iron ore and gypsum

Mauritius:food processing (largely sugar milling), textiles,clothing; chemicals, metal products, transport equipment,nonelectrical machinery; tourism

Mayotte:newly created lobster and shrimp industry, construction

Mexico:food and beverages, tobacco, chemicals, iron and steel,petroleum, mining, textiles, clothing, motor vehicles, consumerdurables, tourism

Micronesia, Federated States of:tourism, construction, fishprocessing, craft items from shell, wood, and pearls

Moldova:food processing, agricultural machinery, foundry equipment,refrigerators and freezers, washing machines, hosiery, sugar,vegetable oil, shoes, textiles

Monaco:tourism, construction, small-scale industrial and consumerproducts

Mongolia:construction materials, mining (particularly coal andcopper); food and beverages, processing of animal products

Montserrat:tourism, rum, textiles, electronic appliances

Morocco:phosphate rock mining and processing, food processing,leather goods, textiles, construction, tourism

Mozambique:food, beverages, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints),petroleum products, textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco

Namibia:meatpacking, fish processing, dairy products; mining(diamond, lead, zinc, tin, silver, tungsten, uranium, copper)

Nauru:phosphate mining, financial services, coconut products

Nepal:tourism, carpet, textile; small rice, jute, sugar, andoilseed mills; cigarette; cement and brick production

Netherlands:agroindustries, metal and engineering products,electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum,construction, microelectronics, fishing

Netherlands Antilles:tourism (Curacao, Sint Maarten, and Bonaire),petroleum refining (Curacao), petroleum transshipment facilities(Curacao and Bonaire), light manufacturing (Curacao)

New Caledonia:nickel mining and smelting

New Zealand:food processing, wood and paper products, textiles,machinery, transportation equipment, banking and insurance, tourism,mining

Nicaragua:food processing, chemicals, machinery and metal products,textiles, clothing, petroleum refining and distribution, beverages,footwear, wood

Niger:uranium mining, cement, brick, textiles, food processing,chemicals, slaughterhouses

Nigeria:crude oil, coal, tin, columbite, palm oil, peanuts, cotton,rubber, wood, hides and skins, textiles, cement and otherconstruction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals,fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel

Niue:tourism, handicrafts, food processing

Norfolk Island:tourism

Northern Mariana Islands:tourism, construction, garments,handicrafts

Norway:petroleum and gas, food processing, shipbuilding, pulp andpaper products, metals, chemicals, timber, mining, textiles, fishing

Oman:crude oil production and refining, natural gas production,construction, cement, copper

Pakistan:textiles, food processing, beverages, constructionmaterials, clothing, paper products, shrimp

Palau:tourism, craft items (from shell, wood, pearls),construction, garment making

Panama:construction, petroleum refining, brewing, cement and otherconstruction materials, sugar milling

Papua New Guinea:copra crushing, palm oil processing, plywoodproduction, wood chip production; mining of gold, silver, andcopper; crude oil production; construction, tourism

Paraguay:sugar, cement, textiles, beverages, wood products

Peru:mining of metals, petroleum, fishing, textiles, clothing, foodprocessing, cement, auto assembly, steel, shipbuilding, metalfabrication

Philippines:textiles, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, wood products,food processing, electronics assembly, petroleum refining, fishing

Pitcairn Islands:postage stamps, handicrafts

Poland:machine building, iron and steel, coal mining, chemicals,shipbuilding, food processing, glass, beverages, textiles

Portugal:textiles and footwear; wood pulp, paper, and cork;metalworking; oil refining; chemicals; fish canning; wine; tourism

Puerto Rico:pharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, food products;tourism

Qatar:crude oil production and refining, fertilizers,petrochemicals, steel reinforcing bars, cement

Reunion:sugar, rum, cigarettes, handicraft items, flower oilextraction

Romania:textiles and footwear, light machinery and auto assembly,mining, timber, construction materials, metallurgy, chemicals, foodprocessing, petroleum refining

Russia:complete range of mining and extractive industries producingcoal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine buildingfrom rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles;shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communicationsequipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and constructionequipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment;medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles,foodstuffs, handicrafts

Rwanda:cement, agricultural products, small-scale beverages, soap,furniture, shoes, plastic goods, textiles, cigarettes

Saint Helena:construction, crafts (furniture, lacework, fancywoodwork), fishing

Saint Kitts and Nevis:sugar processing, tourism, cotton, salt,copra, clothing, footwear, beverages

Saint Lucia:clothing, assembly of electronic components, beverages,corrugated cardboard boxes, tourism, lime processing, coconutprocessing

Saint Pierre and Miquelon:fish processing and supply base forfishing fleets; tourism

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines:food processing, cement,furniture, clothing, starch

Samoa:food processing, building materials, auto parts

San Marino:tourism, banking, textiles, electronics, ceramics,cement, wine

Sao Tome and Principe:light construction, textiles, soap, beer;fish processing; timber

Saudi Arabia:crude oil production, petroleum refining, basicpetrochemicals, cement, construction, fertilizer, plastics

Senegal:agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining,fertilizer production, petroleum refining, construction materials

Seychelles:fishing; tourism; processing of coconuts and vanilla,coir (coconut fiber) rope, boat building, printing, furniture;beverages

Sierra Leone:mining (diamonds); small-scale manufacturing(beverages, textiles, cigarettes, footwear); petroleum refining

Singapore:electronics, chemicals, financial services, oil drillingequipment, petroleum refining, rubber processing and rubberproducts, processed food and beverages, ship repair, entrepot trade,biotechnology

Slovakia:metal and metal products; food and beverages; electricity,gas, coke, oil, nuclear fuel; chemicals and manmade fibers;machinery; paper and printing; earthenware and ceramics; transportvehicles; textiles; electrical and optical apparatus; rubber products

Slovenia:ferrous metallurgy and rolling mill products, aluminumreduction and rolled products, lead and zinc smelting, electronics(including military electronics), trucks, electric power equipment,wood products, textiles, chemicals, machine tools

Solomon Islands:fish (tuna), mining, timber

Somalia:a few small industries, including sugar refining, textiles,petroleum refining (mostly shut down), wireless communication

South Africa:mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold,chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textile,iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs

Spain:textiles and apparel (including footwear), food andbeverages, metals and metal manufactures, chemicals, shipbuilding,automobiles, machine tools, tourism

Sri Lanka:processing of rubber, tea, coconuts, and otheragricultural commodities; clothing, cement, petroleum refining,textiles, tobacco

Sudan:cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soapdistilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, armaments

Suriname:bauxite and gold mining, alumina production, lumbering,food processing, fishing

Swaziland:mining (coal and asbestos), wood pulp, sugar, soft drinkconcentrates

Sweden:iron and steel, precision equipment (bearings, radio andtelephone parts, armaments), wood pulp and paper products, processedfoods, motor vehicles

Switzerland:machinery, chemicals, watches, textiles, precisioninstruments

Syria:petroleum, textiles, food processing, beverages, tobacco,phosphate rock mining

Tajikistan:aluminum, zinc, lead, chemicals and fertilizers, cement,vegetable oil, metal-cutting machine tools, refrigerators andfreezers

Tanzania:primarily agricultural processing (sugar, beer,cigarettes, sisal twine), diamond and gold mining, oil refining,shoes, cement, textiles, wood products, fertilizer, salt

Thailand:tourism; textiles and garments, agricultural processing,beverages, tobacco, cement, light manufacturing, such as jewelry;electric appliances and components, computers and parts, integratedcircuits, furniture, plastics; world's second-largest tungstenproducer and third-largest tin producer

Togo:phosphate mining, agricultural processing, cement;handicrafts, textiles, beverages

Tokelau:small-scale enterprises for copra production, woodworking,plaited craft goods; stamps, coins; fishing

Tonga:tourism, fishing

Trinidad and Tobago:petroleum, chemicals, tourism, food processing,cement, beverage, cotton textiles

Tunisia:petroleum, mining (particularly phosphate and iron ore),tourism, textiles, footwear, food, beverages

Turkey:textiles, food processing, autos, mining (coal, chromite,copper, boron), steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper

Turkmenistan:natural gas, oil, petroleum products, textiles, foodprocessing

Turks and Caicos Islands:tourism, offshore financial services

Tuvalu:fishing, tourism, copra

Uganda:sugar, brewing, tobacco, cotton textiles, cement

Ukraine:coal, electric power, ferrous and nonferrous metals,machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food processing(especially sugar)

United Arab Emirates:petroleum, fishing, petrochemicals,construction materials, some boat building, handicrafts, pearling

United Kingdom:machine tools, electric power equipment, automationequipment, railroad equipment, shipbuilding, aircraft, motorvehicles and parts, electronics and communications equipment,metals, chemicals, coal, petroleum, paper and paper products, foodprocessing, textiles, clothing, and other consumer goods

United States:leading industrial power in the world, highlydiversified and technologically advanced; petroleum, steel, motorvehicles, aerospace, telecommunications, chemicals, electronics,food processing, consumer goods, lumber, mining

Uruguay:food processing, electrical machinery, transportationequipment, petroleum products, textiles, chemicals, beverages

Uzbekistan:textiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy,natural gas, chemicals

Vanuatu:food and fish freezing, wood processing, meat canning

Venezuela:petroleum, iron ore mining, construction materials, foodprocessing, textiles, steel, aluminum, motor vehicle assembly

Vietnam:food processing, garments, shoes, machine building, mining,cement, chemical fertilizer, glass, tires, oil, coal, steel, paper

Virgin Islands:tourism, petroleum refining, watch assembly, rumdistilling, construction, pharmaceuticals, textiles, electronics

Wallis and Futuna:copra, handicrafts, fishing, lumber

West Bank:generally small family businesses that produce cement,textiles, soap, olive-wood carvings, and mother-of-pearl souvenirs;the Israelis have established some small-scale, modern industries inthe settlements and industrial centers

Western Sahara:phosphate mining, handicrafts

World:dominated by the onrush of technology, especially incomputers, robotics, telecommunications, and medicines and medicalequipment; most of these advances take place in OECD nations; only asmall portion of non-OECD countries have succeeded in rapidlyadjusting to these technological forces; the accelerated developmentof new industrial (and agricultural) technology is complicatingalready grim environmental problems

Yemen:crude oil production and petroleum refining; small-scaleproduction of cotton textiles and leather goods; food processing;handicrafts; small aluminum products factory; cement

Yugoslavia:machine building (aircraft, trucks, and automobiles;tanks and weapons; electrical equipment; agricultural machinery);metallurgy (steel, aluminum, copper, lead, zinc, chromium, antimony,bismuth, cadmium); mining (coal, bauxite, nonferrous ore, iron ore,limestone); consumer goods (textiles, footwear, foodstuffs,appliances); electronics, petroleum products, chemicals, andpharmaceuticals

Zambia:copper mining and processing, construction, foodstuffs,beverages, chemicals, textiles, fertilizer

Zimbabwe:mining (coal, gold, copper, nickel, tin, clay, numerousmetallic and nonmetallic ores), steel, wood products, cement,chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear, foodstuffs, beverages

Taiwan:electronics, petroleum refining, chemicals, textiles, ironand steel, machinery, cement, food processing

======================================================================

@Infant mortality rate

Afghanistan:147.02 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Albania:39.99 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Algeria:40.56 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

American Samoa:10.36 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Andorra:4.08 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Angola:193.72 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Anguilla:24.56 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda:22.33 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Argentina:17.75 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Armenia:41.27 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Aruba:6.39 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Australia:4.97 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Austria:4.44 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Azerbaijan:83.08 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Bahamas, The:17.03 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Bahrain:19.77 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Bangladesh:69.85 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Barbados:12.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Belarus:14.38 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Belgium:4.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Belize:25.14 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Benin:89.68 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Bermuda:9.55 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Bhutan:108.89 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Bolivia:58.98 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina:24.35 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Botswana:63.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Brazil:36.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

British Virgin Islands:20.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Brunei:14.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Bulgaria:14.65 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Burkina Faso:106.92 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Burma:73.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Burundi:70.74 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Cambodia:65.41 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Cameroon:69.83 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Canada:5.02 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Cape Verde:53.22 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Cayman Islands:10.16 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Central African Republic:105.25 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Chad:95.06 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Chile:9.36 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

China:28.08 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Christmas Island:NA deaths/1,000 live births

Cocos (Keeling) Islands:NA deaths/1,000 live births

Colombia:23.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Comoros:84.07 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the: 99.88 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Congo, Republic of the:99.73 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Costa Rica:11.18 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire:93.65 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Croatia:7.21 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Cuba:7.39 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Cyprus:7.89 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Czech Republic:5.55 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Denmark:5.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Djibouti:101.51 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Dominica:16.54 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Dominican Republic:34.67 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Ecuador:34.08 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Egypt:60.46 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

El Salvador:28.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Equatorial Guinea:92.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Eritrea:75.14 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Estonia:12.62 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Ethiopia:99.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas):NA deaths/1,000 live births

Faroe Islands:6.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Fiji:14.08 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Finland:3.79 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

France:4.46 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

French Guiana:13.61 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

French Polynesia:9.12 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Gabon:94.91 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Gambia, The:77.84 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Gaza Strip:25.37 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Georgia:52.37 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Germany:4.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Ghana:56.54 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Gibraltar:5.49 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Greece:6.38 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Greenland:17.77 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Grenada:14.63 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Guadeloupe:9.53 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Guam:6.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Guatemala:45.79 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Guernsey:5 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Guinea:129.03 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Guinea-Bissau:110.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Guyana:38.72 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Haiti:95.23 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Honduras:30.88 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Hong Kong:5.83 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Hungary:8.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Iceland:3.56 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

India:63.19 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Indonesia:40.91 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Iran:29.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Iraq:60.05 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Ireland:5.53 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Israel:7.72 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Italy:5.84 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Jamaica:14.16 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Japan:3.88 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Jersey:5.62 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Jordan:20.36 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Kazakhstan:59.17 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Kenya:67.99 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Kiribati:54 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Korea, North:23.55 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Korea, South:7.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Kuwait:11.18 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Kyrgyzstan:76.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Laos:92.89 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Latvia:15.34 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Lebanon:28.35 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Lesotho:82.77 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Liberia:132.42 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Libya:28.99 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Liechtenstein:4.99 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Lithuania:14.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Luxembourg:4.77 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Macau:4.47 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of: 12.95 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Madagascar:83.58 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Malawi:121.12 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Malaysia:20.31 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Maldives:63.72 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Mali:121.44 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Malta:5.83 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Man, Isle of:6.42 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Marshall Islands:39.82 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Martinique:7.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Mauritania:76.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Mauritius:17.19 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Mayotte:69.54 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Mexico:25.36 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Moldova:42.74 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Monaco:5.83 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Mongolia:53.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Montserrat:8.19 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Morocco:48.11 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Mozambique:139.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Namibia:71.66 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Nauru:10.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Nepal:74.14 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Netherlands:4.37 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Netherlands Antilles:11.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

New Caledonia:8.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

New Zealand:6.28 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Nicaragua:33.66 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Niger:123.57 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Nigeria:73.34 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Niue:NA deaths/1,000 live births

Norfolk Island:NA deaths/1,000 live births

Northern Mariana Islands:5.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Norway:3.94 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Oman:22.52 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Pakistan:80.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Palau:16.67 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Panama:20.18 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Papua New Guinea:58.21 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Paraguay:29.78 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Peru:39.39 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Philippines:28.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Pitcairn Islands:NA deaths/1,000 live births

Poland:9.39 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Portugal:5.94 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Puerto Rico:9.51 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Qatar:21.44 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Reunion:8.49 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Romania:19.36 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Russia:20.05 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Rwanda:118.92 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Saint Helena:22.38 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis:16.28 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Saint Lucia:15.22 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon:8.39 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 16.61 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Samoa:31.75 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

San Marino:6.21 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe:48.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Saudi Arabia:51.25 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Senegal:56.75 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Seychelles:17.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Sierra Leone:146.52 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Singapore:3.62 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Slovakia:8.97 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Slovenia:4.51 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Solomon Islands:24.47 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Somalia:123.97 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

South Africa:60.33 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Spain:4.92 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Sri Lanka:16.08 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Sudan:68.67 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Suriname:24.27 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Svalbard:NA deaths/1,000 live births

Swaziland:109.19 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)


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