Senegalchief of state: President Abdoulaye WADE (since 1 April 2000)head of government: Prime Minister Idrissa SECK (since 4 November2002)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister inconsultation with the presidentelections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year termunder new constitution; election last held 27 February and 19 March2000 (next to be held 27 February 2005); prime minister appointed bythe presidentelection results: Abdoulaye WADE elected president; percent of votein the second round of voting - Abdoulaye WADE (PDS) 58.49%, AbdouDIOUF (PS) 41.51%
Serbia and Montenegrochief of state: President Svetozar MAROVIC(since 7 March 2003)head of government: Prime Minister Dragisa PESIC (since 24 July2001); Deputy Prime Minister Miroljub LABUS (since 25 January 2001)cabinet: Federal Ministries act as Cabinetelections: president elected by the Parliament for a four-year term;election last held 7 March 2003 (next to be held NA 2007); primeminister appointed by the presidentelection results: Svetozar MAROVIC elected president by theParliament; vote was Svetozar MAROVIC 65, other 47
Seychelleschief of state: President France Albert RENE (since 5June 1977); note - the president is both the chief of state and headof governmenthead of government: President France Albert RENE (since 5 June1977); note - the president is both the chief of state and head ofgovernmentcabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term;election last held 31 August-2 September 2001 (next to be held NA2006)election results: France Albert RENE reelected president; percent ofvote - France Albert RENE (SPPF) 54.19%, Wavel RAMKALAWAN (UO)44.95%, Philippe BOULLE 0.86%; note - the first time thatpresidential elections have been held separately from legislativeelections
Sierra Leonechief of state: President Ahmad Tejan KABBAH (since 29March 1996, reinstated 10 March 1998); note - the president is boththe chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Ahmad Tejan KABBAH (since 29 March1996, reinstated 10 March 1998); note - the president is both thechief of state and head of governmentcabinet: Ministers of State appointed by the president with theapproval of the House of Representatives; the cabinet is responsibleto the presidentelections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term;election last held 14 May 2002 (next to be held NA May 2007); note -president's tenure of office is limited to two five-year termselection results: Ahmad Tejan KABBAH reelected president; percent ofvote - Ahmad Tejan KABBAH (SLPP) 70.6%, Ernest KOROMA (APC) 22.4%
Singaporechief of state: President Sellapan Rama (S. R.) NATHAN(since 1 September 1999)head of government: Prime Minister GOH Chok Tong (since 28 November1990) and Deputy Prime Ministers Brig. Gen. (Ret.) LEE Hsien Loong(since 28 November 1990) and TAN Keng Yam Tony (since 1 August 1995)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president, responsible toParliamentelections: president elected by popular vote for a six-year term;election last held 28 August 1999 (next to be held by August 2005);following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party orthe leader of a majority coalition is usually appointed primeminister by the president; deputy prime ministers appointed by thepresidentelection results: Sellapan Rama (S. R.) NATHAN elected presidentunopposed
Slovakiachief of state: President Rudolf SCHUSTER (since 15 June1999)head of government: Prime Minister Mikulas DZURINDA (since 30October 1998); Deputy Prime Minister Pavol RUSKO (since 24 September2003)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president on the recommendation ofthe prime ministerelections: president elected by direct, popular vote for a five-yearterm; election last held 29 May 1999 (next to be held NA May/June2004); following National Council elections, the leader of themajority party or the leader of a majority coalition is usuallyappointed prime minister by the presidentelection results: Rudolf SCHUSTER elected president in the firstdirect, popular election; percent of vote - Rudolf SCHUSTER 57%;Mikulas DZURINDA reelected prime minister October 2002note: government coalition - SDKU, SMK, KDH, ANO
Sloveniachief of state: President Janez DRNOVSEK (since 22 December2002)head of government: Prime Minister Anton ROP (since 11 December 2002)cabinet: Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister andelected by the National Assemblyelections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term;election last held 10 November and 1 December 2002 (next to be heldin the fall of 2007); following National Assembly elections, theleader of the majority party or the leader of a majority coalitionis usually nominated to become prime minister by the president andelected by the National Assembly; election last held 6 December 2002(next National Assembly elections to be held NA October 2004)election results: Janez DRNOVSEK elected president; percent of vote- Janez DRNOVSEK 56.5%, Barbara BREZIGAR 43.5%; Anton ROP electedprime minister; National Assembly vote - 63 to 24
Solomon Islandschief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February1952), represented by Governor General Sir John LAPLI (since NA 1999)head of government: Prime Minister Sir Allan KEMAKEZA (since 17December 2001); Deputy Prime Minister Snyder RINI (since 17 December2001)cabinet: Cabinet consists of 20 members appointed by the governorgeneral on the advice of the prime minister from among the membersof Parliamentelections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor generalappointed by the monarch on the advice of Parliament for up to fiveyears; following legislative elections, the leader of the majorityparty or the leader of a majority coalition is usually elected primeminister by Parliament; deputy prime minister appointed by thegovernor general on the advice of the prime minister from among themembers of Parliament
Somaliachief of state: ABDIKASSIM Salad Hassan (since 26 August2000); note - as of December 2002, there was no executive branch insouthern Somalia; Interim President ABDIKASSIM was chosen for athree-year term by a 245-member National Assembly serving as atransitional government but has little power and was due to leaveoffice in August 2003; the political situation, particularly in thesouth, with interclan fighting and random banditry, remains fluidhead of government: Prime Minister HASSAN Abshir Farah (since 12November 2001)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the prime minister and sworn in on 20October 2000; as of 1 January 2002, the Cabinet was in caretakerstatus following a no-confidence vote in October 2001 that oustedHASSAN's predecessorelection results: ABDIKASSIM Salad Hassan was elected president ofan interim government at the Djibouti-sponsored Arta PeaceConference on 26 August 2000 by a broad representation of Somaliclans that comprised a transitional National Assembly
South Africachief of state: President Thabo MBEKI (since 16 June1999); Executive Deputy President Jacob ZUMA (since 17 June 1999);note - the president is both the chief of state and head ofgovernmenthead of government: President Thabo MBEKI (since 16 June 1999);Executive Deputy President Jacob ZUMA (since 17 June 1999); note -the president is both the chief of state and head of governmentcabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections: president elected by the National Assembly for afive-year term; election last held 2 June 1999 (next scheduled forsometime between May and July 2004)election results: Thabo MBEKI elected president; percent of NationalAssembly vote - 100% (by acclamation)note: ANC-IFP is the governing coalition
Spainchief of state: King JUAN CARLOS I (since 22 November 1975);Heir Apparent Prince FELIPE, son of the monarch, born 30 January 1968head of government: President of the Government Jose Maria AZNARLopez (since 5 May 1996); First Vice President (and Minister ofEconomy) Rodrigo RATO Figaredo (since 4 September 2003) and SecondVice President (and Minister of the Presidency) Javier ARENAS (since4 September 2003)cabinet: Council of Ministers designated by the presidentnote: there is also a Council of State that is the supremeconsultative organ of the governmentelections: the monarch is hereditary; following legislativeelections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of themajority coalition is usually proposed president by the monarch andelected by the National Assembly; election last held 12 March 2000(next to be held NA March 2004); vice presidents appointed by themonarch on the proposal of the presidentelection results: Jose Maria AZNAR Lopez (PP) elected president;percent of National Assembly vote - 44.54%; note - the Popular Party(PP) obtained an absolute majority of seats in both the Congress ofDeputies and the Senate as a result of the March 2000 elections
Sri Lankachief of state: President Chandrika BandaranaikeKUMARATUNGA (since 12 November 1994); note - Ranil WICKREMASINGHE(since 9 December 2001) is the prime minister; the president isconsidered both the chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Chandrika Bandaranaike KUMARATUNGA(since 12 November 1994); note - Ranil WICKREMASINGHE (since 9December 2001) is the prime minister; the president is consideredboth the chief of state and head of governmentcabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president in consultation with theprime ministerelections: president elected by popular vote for a six-year term;election last held 21 December 1999 (next to be held NA December2005)election results: Chandrika Bandaranaike KUMARATUNGA reelectedpresident; percent of vote - Chandrika Bandaranaike KUMARATUNGA (PA)51%, Ranil WICKREMASINGHE (UNP) 42%, other 7%
Sudanchief of state: President Lt. Gen. Umar Hassan Ahmad al-BASHIR(since 16 October 1993); First Vice President Ali Uthman MuhammadTAHA (since 17 February 1998), Second Vice President Moses MACHAR(since 12 February 2001); note - the president is both the chief ofstate and head of governmenthead of government: President Lt. Gen. Umar Hasan Ahmad al-BASHIR(since 16 October 1993); First Vice President Ali Uthman MuhammadTAHA (since 17 February 1998), Second Vice President Moses MACHAR(since 12 February 2001); note - the president is both the chief ofstate and head of governmentcabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president; note - theNational Congress Party or NCP (formerly the National Islamic Frontor NIF) dominates al-BASHIR's cabinetelections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term;election last held 13-23 December 2000 (next to be held NA 2005)election results: Lt. Gen. Umar Hasan Ahmad al-BASHIR reelectedpresident; percent of vote - Umar Hasan Ahmad al-BASHIR 86.5%,Ja'afar Muhammed NUMAYRI 9.6%, three other candidates received acombined vote of 3.9%; election widely viewed as rigged; all popularopposition parties boycotted elections because of a lack ofguarantees for a free and fair electionnote: Lt. Gen. al-BASHIR assumed supreme executive power in 1989 andretained it through several transitional governments in the earlyand mid-1990s before being popularly elected for the first time inMarch 1996
Surinamechief of state: President Runaldo Ronald VENETIAAN (since12 August 2000); Vice President Jules Rattankoemar AJODHIA (since 12August 2000); note - the president is both the chief of state andhead of governmenthead of government: President Runaldo Ronald VENETIAAN (since 12August 2000); Vice President Jules Rattankoemar AJODHIA (since 12August 2000); note - the president is both the chief of state andhead of governmentcabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president from amongthe members of the National Assemblyelections: president and vice president elected by the NationalAssembly or, if no presidential or vice presidential candidatereceives a constitutional majority in the National Assembly aftertwo votes, by the larger People's Assembly (869 representatives fromthe national, local, and regional councils), for five-year terms;election last held 6 May 2000 (next to be held NA May 2005)note: widespread demonstrations during the summer of 1999 led to thecall for elections a year earlyelection results: Runaldo Ronald VENETIAAN elected president by theNational Assembly; percent of legislative vote - Runaldo RonaldVENETIAAN 72.5%; Rashied DOEKHIE (NDP) 19.6%; total votes cast -Runaldo Ronald VENETIAAN (New Front) 37 votes, Rashied DOEKHIE (NDP)10 votes
Svalbardchief of state: King HARALD V of Norway (since 17 January1991)head of government: Governor Morten RUUD (since NA November 1998)and Assistant Governor Odd Redar HUMLEGAARD (since NA)elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor and assistantgovernor responsible to the Polar Department of the Ministry ofJustice
Swazilandchief of state: King MSWATI III (since 25 April 1986)head of government: Prime Minister Themba DLAMINI (since 14 November2003)cabinet: Cabinet recommended by the prime minister and confirmed bythe monarchelections: none; the monarch is hereditary; prime minister appointedby the monarch
Swedenchief of state: King CARL XVI GUSTAF (since 19 September1973); Heir Apparent Princess VICTORIA Ingrid Alice Desiree,daughter of the monarch (born 14 July 1977)head of government: Prime Minister Goran PERSSON (since 21 March1996)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the prime ministerelections: the monarchy is hereditary; following legislativeelections, the prime minister is elected by the Parliament; electionlast held 15 September 2002 (next to be held NA September 2006)election results: Goran PERSSON reelected prime minister with 131out of 349 votes
Switzerlandchief of state: President Pascal COUCHEPIN (since 1January 2003); Vice President Ruth METZLER (since 1 January 2003);note - the president is both the chief of state and head ofgovernmenthead of government: President Pascal COUCHEPIN (since 1 January2003); Vice President Ruth METZLER (since 1 January 2003); note -the president is both the chief of state and head of governmentcabinet: Federal Council or Bundesrat (in German), Conseil Federal(in French), Consiglio Federale (in Italian) elected by the FederalAssembly usually from among its own members for a four-year termelections: president and vice president elected by the FederalAssembly from among the members of the Federal Council for one-yearterms that run concurrently; election last held NA December 2002(next to be held NA December 2003)election results: Pascal COUCHEPIN elected president; percent ofFederal Assembly vote - NA%; Ruth METZLER elected vice president;percent of legislative vote - NA%
Syriachief of state: President Bashar al-ASAD (since 17 July 2000);Vice Presidents Abd al-Halim ibn Said KHADDAM (since 11 March 1984)and Muhammad Zuhayr MASHARIQA (since 11 March 1984)head of government: Prime Minister Muhammad Naji al-UTRI (since 10September 2003), Deputy Prime Ministers Lt. Gen. Mustafa TALAS(since 11 March 1984), Farouk al-SHARA (since 13 December 2001), Dr.Muhammad al-HUSAYN (since 13 December 2001)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections: president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term;referendum/election last held 10 July 2000 - after the death ofPresident Hafez al-ASAD, father of Bashar al-ASAD - (next to be heldNA 2007); vice presidents appointed by the president; prime ministerand deputy prime ministers appointed by the presidentelection results: Bashar al-ASAD elected president; percent of vote- Bashar al-ASAD 97.29%note: Hafiz al-ASAD died on 10 June 2000; on 20 June 2000, the Ba'thParty nominated Bashar al-ASAD for president and presented his nameto the People's Council on 25 June 2000
Taiwanchief of state: President CHEN Shui-bian (since 20 May 2000)and Vice President Annette LU (LU Hsiu-lien) (since 20 May 2000)head of government: Premier (President of the Executive Yuan) YUShyi-kun (since 1 February 2002) and Vice Premier (Vice President ofthe Executive Yuan) LIN Hsin-yi (since 1 February 2002)cabinet: Executive Yuan appointed by the presidentelections: president and vice president elected on the same ticketby popular vote for four-year terms; election last held 18 March2000 (next to be held NA March 2004); premier appointed by thepresident; vice premiers appointed by the president on therecommendation of the premierelection results: CHEN Shui-bian elected president; percent of vote- CHEN Shui-bian (DPP) 39.3%, James SOONG (SOONG Chu-yu) (PFP)36.84%, LIEN Chan (KMT) 23.1%, HSU Hsin-liang (independent) 0.63%,LEE Ao (CNP) 0.13%
Tajikistanchief of state: President Emomali RAHMONOV (since 6November 1994; head of state and Supreme Assembly chairman since 19November 1992)head of government: Prime Minister Oqil OQILOV (since 20 January1999)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president, approvedby the Supreme Assemblyelections: president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term;election last held 6 November 1999 (next to be held NA 2006); primeminister appointed by the president; Tajikistan held aconstitutional referendum on 22 June 2003 that, among other things,set a term limit of two seven-year terms for the presidentelection results: Emomali RAHMONOV elected president; percent ofvote - Emomali RAHMONOV 97%, Davlat USMON 2%
Tanzaniachief of state: President Benjamin William MKAPA (since 23November 1995); Vice President Dr. Ali Mohammed SHEIN (since 5 July2001); note - the president is both chief of state and head ofgovernmenthead of government: President Benjamin William MKAPA (since 23November 1995); Vice President Dr. Ali Mohammed SHEIN (since 5 July2001); note - the president is both chief of state and head ofgovernmentnote: Zanzibar elects a president who is head of government formatters internal to Zanzibar; Amani Abeid KARUME was elected to thatoffice on 29 October 2000cabinet: Cabinet ministers, including the prime minister, areappointed by the president from among the members of the NationalAssemblyelections: president and vice president elected on the same ballotby popular vote for five-year terms; election last held 29 October2000 (next to be held NA October 2005); prime minister appointed bythe presidentelection results: Benjamin William MKAPA reelected president;percent of vote - Benjamin William MKAPA 71.7%, Ibrahim HarunaLIPUMBA 16.3%, Augustine Lyatonga MREME 7.8%, John Momose CHEYO 4.2%
Thailandchief of state: King PHUMIPHON Adunyadet (since 9 June 1946)head of government: Prime Minister THAKSIN Chinnawat (since 9February 2001) and Deputy Prime Ministers Gen. (Ret.) CHAWALITYongchaiyut, KON Thappharansi, SUWIT Khunkitti, CHATURON Chaisaeng,VISHANU Krua-ngam, and PROMMIN Lertsuridej (since 18 February 2001)cabinet: Council of Ministersnote: there is also a Privy Councilelections: none; the monarch is hereditary; prime minister isdesignated from among the members of the House of Representatives;following national elections for the House of Representatives, theleader of the party that can organize a majority coalition usuallyis appointed prime minister by the king
Togochief of state: President Gen. Gnassingbe EYADEMA (since 14April 1967)head of government: Prime Minister Koffi SAMA (since 29 June 2002)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president and theprime ministerelections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term;election last held 1 June 2003 (next to be held NA June 2008); primeminister appointed by the presidentelection results: Gnassingbe EYADEMA reelected president; percent ofvote - Gnassingbe EYADEMA 57.2%, Emmanuel Akitani BOB 34.1%, YawoviAGBOYIBO 5.2%, Maurice Dahuku PERE 2.3%, Edem KODJO 1.0%
Tokelauchief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952);the UK and New Zealand are represented by Administrator Lindsay WATT(since NA March 1993)head of government: Aliki Faipule Pio TUIA (since NA 2002)cabinet: the Council of Faipule, consisting of three elected leaders- one from each atoll - functions as a cabinetelections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointedby the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade in New Zealand; thehead of government is chosen from the Council of Faipule and servesa one-year term
Tongachief of state: King Taufa'ahau TUPOU IV (since 16 December1965)head of government: Prime Minister Prince Lavaka ata ULUKALALA(since NA February 2000) and Deputy Prime Minister Tevita TOPOU(since NA January 2001)cabinet: Cabinet, appointed by the monarch, consists of 12 membersnote: there is also a Privy Council that consists of the monarch,the Cabinet, and two governorselections: none; the monarch is hereditary; prime minister anddeputy prime minister appointed for life by the monarch
Trinidad and Tobagochief of state: President George MaxwellRICHARDS (since 17 March 2003)head of government: Prime Minister Patrick MANNING (since 24December 2001)cabinet: Cabinet appointed from among the members of Parliamentelections: president elected by an electoral college, which consistsof the members of the Senate and House of Representatives, for afive-year term; election last held 14 February 2003 (next to be heldNA 2008); the president usually appoints as prime minister theleader of the majority party in the House of Representativeselection results: George Maxwell RICHARDS elected president; percentof electoral college vote - 43%
Tunisiachief of state: President Zine El Abidine BEN ALI (since 7November 1987)head of government: Prime Minister Mohamed GHANNOUCHI (since 17November 1999)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term;election last held 24 October 1999 (next to be held NA 2004); primeminister appointed by the presidentelection results: President Zine El Abidine BEN ALI reelected for athird term without opposition; percent of vote - Zine El Abidine BENALI nearly 100%
Turkeychief of state: President Ahmet Necdet SEZER (since 16 May2000)head of government: Prime Minister Recep Tayyip ERDOGAN (14 March2003); note - Abdullah GUL resigned 11 March 2003; Recep TayyipERDOGAN was given a mandate to form a new governmentcabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president on thenomination of the prime ministernote: a National Security Council serves as an advisory body to thegovernment composed of top military and cabinet officials andpresided over by the presidentelections: president elected by the National Assembly for aseven-year term; election last held 5 May 2000 (next to be held NAMay 2007); prime minister and deputy prime ministers appointed bythe presidentelection results: Ahmed Necdet SEZER elected president on the thirdballot; percent of National Assembly vote - 60%note: president must have a two-thirds majority of the NationalAssembly on the first two ballots and a simple majority on the thirdballot
Turkmenistanchief of state: President and Chairman of the Cabinetof Ministers Saparmurat NIYAZOV (since 27 October 1990, when thefirst direct presidential election occurred); note - the presidentis both the chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President and Chairman of the Cabinet ofMinisters Saparmurat NIYAZOV (since 27 October 1990, when the firstdirect presidential election occurred); note - the president is boththe chief of state and head of governmentcabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentnote: NIYAZOV's term in office was extended indefinitely on 28December 1999 by the Assembly (Majlis) during a session of thePeople's Council (Halk Maslahaty)elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term;election last held 21 June 1992 (next to be held NA); note -President NIYAZOV was unanimously approved as president for life bythe Assembly on 28 December 1999); deputy chairmen of the cabinet ofministers are appointed by the presidentelection results: Saparmurat NIYAZOV elected president withoutopposition; percent of vote - Saparmurat NIYAZOV 99.5%
Turks and Caicos Islandschief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6February 1953), represented by Governor Jim POSTON (since 16December 2002)head of government: Chief Minister Derek H. TAYLOR (since 31 January1995)cabinet: Executive Council consists of three ex officio members andfive appointed by the governor from among the members of theLegislative Councilelections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed bythe monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of themajority party is appointed chief minister by the governor
Tuvaluchief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952),represented by Governor General Faimalaga LUKA (since 9 September2003)head of government: Prime Minister Saufatu SOPOANGA (since 2 August2002)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the governor general on therecommendation of the prime ministerelections: the monarch is hereditary; governor general appointed bythe monarch on the recommendation of the prime minister; primeminister and deputy prime minister elected by and from the membersof Parliament; election last held 2 August 2002 (next to be held NA)election results: Saufatu SOPOANGA elected prime minister;Parliamentary vote - Saufatu SOPOANGA 8, Amasone KILEI 7
Ugandachief of state: President Lt. Gen. Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI(since seizing power 26 January 1986); note - the president is bothchief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Lt. Gen. Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI (sinceseizing power 29 January 1986); Prime Minister Apollo NSIBAMBI(since 5 April 1999); note - the president is both chief of stateand head of government; the prime minister assists the president inthe supervision of the cabinetcabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president from among electedlegislatorselections: president reelected by popular vote for a five-year term;election last held 12 March 2001 (next to be held NA 2006); note -first popular election for president since independence in 1962 washeld in 1996; prime minister appointed by the presidentelection results: Lt. Gen. Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI elected president;percent of vote - Lt. Gen. Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI 69.3%, KizzaBESIGYE 27.8%
Ukrainechief of state: President Leonid D. KUCHMA (since 19 July1994)head of government: Prime Minister Viktor YANUKOVYCH (since 21November 2002); First Deputy Prime Minister Mykola AZAROV (since 26November 2002)cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president andapproved by the Supreme Councilnote: there is also a National Security and Defense Council or NSDCoriginally created in 1992 as the National Security Council, butsignificantly revamped and strengthened under President KUCHMA; theNSDC staff is tasked with developing national security policy ondomestic and international matters and advising the president; aPresidential Administration that helps draft presidential edicts andprovides policy support to the president; and a Council of Regionsthat serves as an advisory body created by President KUCHMA inSeptember 1994 that includes chairmen of the Kiev (Kyyiv) andSevastopol' municipalities and chairmen of the oblastielections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term;election last held 31 October and 14 November 1999 (next to be heldNA October 2004); prime minister and deputy prime ministersappointed by the president and approved by the Supreme Councilelection results: Leonid D. KUCHMA elected president; percent ofvote - Leonid KUCHMA 57.7%, Petro SYMONENKO 38.8%
United Arab Emirateschief of state: President ZAYID bin Sultan AlNuhayyan (since 2 December 1971), ruler of Abu Zaby (Abu Dhabi)(since 6 August 1966) and Vice President MAKTUM bin Rashid al-Maktum(since 8 October 1990), ruler of Dubayy (Dubai)head of government: Prime Minister MAKTUM bin Rashid al-Maktum(since 8 October 1990), ruler of Dubayy (Dubai); Deputy PrimeMinister SULTAN bin Zayid Al Nuhayyan (since 20 November 1990)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentnote: there is also a Federal Supreme Council (FSC) composed of theseven emirate rulers; the FSC is the highest constitutionalauthority in the UAE; establishes general policies and sanctionsfederal legislation; meets four times a year; Abu Zaby (Abu Dhabi)and Dubayy (Dubai) rulers have effective veto powerelections: president and vice president elected by the FSC (a groupof seven electors) for five-year terms; election last held 2December 2001 (next to be held NA 2006); prime minister and deputyprime minister appointed by the presidentelection results: ZAYID bin Sultan Al Nuhayyan reelected president;percent of FSC vote - NA%, but believed to be unanimous; MAKTUM binRashid al-Maktum elected vice president; percent of FSC vote - NA%,but believed to be unanimous
United Kingdomchief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February1952); Heir Apparent Prince CHARLES (son of the queen, born 14November 1948)head of government: Prime Minister Anthony (Tony) BLAIR (since 2 May1997)cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the prime ministerelections: none; the monarchy is hereditary; following legislativeelections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of themajority coalition is usually the prime minister
United Stateschief of state: President George W. BUSH (since 20January 2001) and Vice President Richard B. CHENEY (since 20 January2001); note - the president is both the chief of state and head ofgovernmenthead of government: President George W. BUSH (since 20 January 2001)and Vice President Richard B. CHENEY (since 20 January 2001); note -the president is both the chief of state and head of governmentcabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with Senate approvalelections: president and vice president elected on the same ticketby a college of representatives who are elected directly from eachstate; president and vice president serve four-year terms; electionlast held 7 November 2000 (next to be held 2 November 2004)election results: George W. BUSH elected president; percent ofpopular vote - George W. BUSH (Republican Party) 48%, Albert A.GORE, Jr. (Democratic Party) 48%, Ralph NADER (Green Party) 3%,other 1%
Uruguaychief of state: President Jorge BATLLE Ibanez (since 1 March2000) and Vice President Luis HIERRO (since 1 March 2000); note -the president is both the chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Jorge BATLLE Ibanez (since 1 March2000) and Vice President Luis HIERRO (since 1 March 2000); note -the president is both the chief of state and head of governmentcabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president withparliamentary approvalelections: president and vice president elected on the same ticketby popular vote for five-year terms; election last held 31 October1999, with runoff election on 28 November 1999 (next to be held NA2004)election results: Jorge BATLLE Ibanez elected president; percent ofvote - Jorge BATLLE Ibanez 52% in a runoff against Tabare VAZQUEZ 44%
Uzbekistanchief of state: President Islom KARIMOV (since 24 March1990, when he was elected president by the then Supreme Soviet)head of government: Prime Minister Shavkat MIRZIYAYEV (since 11December 2003)cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president withapproval of the Supreme Assemblyelections: president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term(previously was a five-year term, extended by constitutionalamendment in 2002); election last held 9 January 2000 (next to beheld NA December 2007); prime minister and deputy ministersappointed by the presidentelection results: Islom KARIMOV reelected president; percent of vote- Islom KARIMOV 91.9%, Abdulkhafiz JALALOV 4.2%
Vanuatuchief of state: President Father John BANI (since 25 March1999)head of government: Prime Minister Edward Nipake NATAPEI (since 13April 2001); Deputy Prime Minister Ham LINI (since NA)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister,responsible to Parliamentelections: president elected for a four-year term by an electoralcollege consisting of Parliament and the presidents of the regionalcouncils for a five-year term; election for president last held 25March 1999 (next to be held NA 2004); following legislativeelections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition isusually elected prime minister by Parliament from among its members;election for prime minister last held 2 August 2002 (next to be heldNA 2003)election results: Father John BANI elected president on second vote(24 March 1999) after the first (17 March 1999) did not have anycandidate with the required two-thirds majority; percent ofelectoral college vote - NA%
Venezuelachief of state: President Hugo CHAVEZ Frias (since 3February 1999); Vice President Jose Vicente RANGEL (since 28 April2002); note - the president is both the chief of state and head ofgovernmenthead of government: President Hugo CHAVEZ Frias (since 3 February1999); Vice President Jose Vicente RANGEL (since 28 April 2002);note - the president is both the chief of state and head ofgovernmentcabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections: president elected by popular vote for a six-year term;election last held 30 July 2000 (next to be held NA 2006)election results: Hugo CHAVEZ Frias reelected president; percent ofvote - 60%
Vietnamchief of state: President Tran Duc LUONG (since 24 September1997)head of government: Prime Minister Phan Van KHAI (since 25 September1997); First Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Tan DUNG (since 29September 1997); Deputy Prime Ministers Vu KHOAN (since NA) and PhamGia KHIEM (since 29 September 1997)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president on the proposal of theprime minister and ratification of the National Assemblyelections: president elected by the National Assembly from among itsmembers for a five-year term; election last held 25 July 2002 (nextto be held when National Assembly meets following legislativeelections in 2007); prime minister appointed by the president fromamong the members of the National Assembly; deputy prime ministersappointed by the prime ministerelection results: Tran Duc LUONG elected president; percent ofNational Assembly vote - NA%
Virgin Islandschief of state: President George W. BUSH of the US(since 20 January 2001); Vice President Richard B. CHENEY (Since 20January 2001)head of government: Governor Dr. Charles Wesley TURNBULL (since 5January 1999) and Lieutenant Governor Vargrave RICHARDS (since NAJanuary 2003)cabinet: NAelections: US president and vice president elected on the sameticket for four-year terms; governor and lieutenant governor electedon the same ticket by popular vote for four-year terms; electionlast held 5 November 2002 (next to be held NA November 2006)election results: Dr. Charles Wesley TURNBULL reelected governor;percent of vote - Dr. Charles Wesley TURNBULL (Democrat) 50.5%, Johnde JONGH 24.4%
Wallis and Futunachief of state: President Jacques CHIRAC of France(since 17 May 1995), represented by High Administrator Christian JOB(since 6 August 2002)head of government: President of the Territorial Assembly PatalioneKANIMOA (since NA January 2001)cabinet: Council of the Territory consists of three kings and threemembers appointed by the high administrator on the advice of theTerritorial Assemblynote: there are three traditional kings with limited powerselections: French president elected by popular vote for a five-yearterm; high administrator appointed by the French president on theadvice of the French Ministry of the Interior; the presidents of theTerritorial Government and the Territorial Assembly are elected bythe members of the assembly
Western Saharanone
Yemenchief of state: President Field Marshall Ali Abdallah SALIH(since 22 May 1990, the former president of North Yemen, assumedoffice upon the merger of North and South Yemen); Vice PresidentMaj. Gen. Abd al-Rab Mansur al-HADI (since 3 October 1994)head of government: Prime Minister Abd al-Qadir BA JAMAL (since 4April 2001)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president on theadvice of the prime ministerelections: president elected by direct, popular vote for aseven-year term (recently extended from a five-year term byconstitutional amendment); election last held 23 September 1999(next to be held NA 2006); vice president appointed by thepresident; prime minister and deputy prime ministers appointed bythe presidentelection results: Ali Abdallah SALIH elected president; percent ofvote - Ali Abdallah SALIH 96.3%, Najib Qahtan AL-SHAABI 3.7%
Zambiachief of state: President Levy MWANAWASA (since 2 January2002); Vice President Nevers MUMBA (since May 2003); note - thepresident is both the chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Levy MWANAWASA (since 2 January 2002);Vice President Nevers MUMBA (since May 2003); note - the presidentis both the chief of state and head of governmentcabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president from among the membersof the National Assemblyelections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term;election last held 27 December 2001 (next to be held NA December2006); vice president appointed by the presidentelection results: Levy MWANAWASA elected president; percent of vote- Levy MWANAWASA 29%, Anderson MAZOKA 27%, Christon TEMBO 13%,Tilyenji KAUNDA 10%, Godfrey MIYANDA 8%, Benjamin MWILA 5%, MichaelSATA 3%, other 5%
Zimbabwechief of state: Executive President Robert Gabriel MUGABE(since 31 December 1987); Joseph MSIKA (since 23 December 1999);note - the president is both the chief of state and head ofgovernmenthead of government: Executive President Robert Gabriel MUGABE (since31 December 1987); Joseph MSIKA (since 23 December 1999); note - thepresident is both the chief of state and head of governmentcabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president; responsible to theHouse of Assemblyelections: presidential candidates nominated with a nomination papersigned by at least 10 registered voters (at least one from eachprovince) and elected by popular vote; election last held 9-11 March2002 (next to be held NA March 2008); co-vice presidents appointedby the presidentelection results: Robert Gabriel MUGABE reelected president; percentof vote - Robert Gabriel MUGABE 56.2%, Morgan TSVANGIRAI 41.9%
This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003
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@2078 Exports
Afghanistan$1.2 billion (not including illicit exports) (2001 est.)
Albania$340 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Algeria$19.5 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
American Samoa$345 million (1999)
Andorra$58 million f.o.b. (1998)
Angola$8.6 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Anguilla$2.6 million (1999)
Antigua and Barbuda$40 million
Argentina$25.3 billion f.o.b. (2002)
Armenia$525 million f.o.b. (2001 est.)
Aruba$1.88 billion f.o.b. (including oil reexports) (2002 est.)
Australia$66.3 billion (2002 est.)
Austria$70 billion f.o.b. (2001)
Azerbaijan$2 billion f.o.b. (2002)
Bahamas, The$560.7 million (2002 est.)
Bahrain$5.8 billion (2002)
Bangladesh$6.2 billion (2002)
Barbados$227 million (2002)
Belarus$7.7 billion f.o.b. (2002)
Belgium$162 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Belize$290 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Benin$207 million f.o.b. (2002)
Bermuda$51 million (2000)
Bhutan$154 million f.o.b. (2000 est.)
Bolivia$1.3 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Bosnia and Herzegovina$1.15 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Botswana$2.4 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Brazil$59.4 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
British Virgin Islands$25.3 million (2002)
Brunei$3 billion f.o.b. (2000 est.)
Bulgaria$5.3 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Burkina Faso$250 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Burma$2.7 billion f.o.b. (2002)
Burundi$26 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Cambodia$1.38 billion f.o.b. (2001 est.)
Cameroon$1.9 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Canada$260.5 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Cape Verde$30 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Cayman Islands$1.2 million (1999)
Central African Republic$134 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Chad$197 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Chile$17.8 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
China$325.6 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Christmas Island$NA
Cocos (Keeling) Islands$NA
Colombia$12.9 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Comoros$16.3 million f.o.b. (2001 est.)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the$1.2 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Congo, Republic of the$2.4 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Cook Islands$9.1 million (2000)
Costa Rica$5.1 billion (2002)
Cote d'Ivoire$4.4 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Croatia$4.9 billion f.o.b. (2002)
Cuba$1.8 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
CyprusGreek Cypriot area: $1.03 billion f.o.b. Turkish Cypriotarea: $46 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Czech Republic$40.8 billion f.o.b. (2002)
Denmark$56.3 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Djibouti$70 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Dominica$50 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Dominican Republic$5.3 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
East Timor$8 million (2001 est.)
Ecuador$4.9 billion (2002 est.)
Egypt$7 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
El Salvador$3 billion (2002 est.)
Equatorial Guinea$2.5 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Eritrea$20 million f.o.b. (2001)
Estonia$3.4 billion f.o.b. (2002)
Ethiopia$433 million f.o.b. (2001 est.)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)$7.6 million (1995)
Faroe Islands$418 million f.o.b. (2001)
Fiji$442 million f.o.b. (2001)
Finland$40.1 billion f.o.b. (2002)
France$307.8 billion f.o.b. (2002)
French Guiana$155 million f.o.b.
French Polynesia$260 million f.o.b. (2000)
Gabon$2.6 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Gambia, The$138 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Gaza Strip$603 million f.o.b., includes West Bank
Georgia$515 million (2002 est.)
Germany$608 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Ghana$2.2 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Gibraltar$81.1 million f.o.b. (1997)
Greece$12.6 billion f.o.b. (2002)
Greenland$364 million f.o.b. (2001)
Grenada$78 million (2000 est.)
Guadeloupe$140 million f.o.b. (1997)
Guam$75.7 million f.o.b. (1999 est.)
Guatemala$2.7 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Guernsey$NA
Guinea$835 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Guinea-Bissau$71 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Guyana$500 million f.o.b. (2002)
Haiti$298 million f.o.b. (2002)
Honduras$1.3 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Hong Kong$200.3 billion f.o.b., including reexports (2002 est.)
Hungary$31.4 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Iceland$2.3 billion f.o.b. (2002)
India$44.5 billion f.o.b. (2001)
Indonesia$52.3 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Iran$24.8 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Iraq$13 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Ireland$86.6 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Israel$28.1 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Italy$259.2 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Jamaica$1.4 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Japan$383.8 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Jersey$NA
Jordan$2.5 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Kazakhstan$10.3 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Kenya$2.1 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Kiribati$6 million f.o.b. (1998)
Korea, North$842 million f.o.b. (2001 est.)
Korea, South$162.6 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Kuwait$16 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Kyrgyzstan$488 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Laos$345 million (2002 est.)
Latvia$2.3 billion f.o.b. (2002)
Lebanon$1 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Lesotho$422 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Liberia$110 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Libya$11.8 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Liechtenstein$2.47 billion (1996)
Lithuania$5.4 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Luxembourg$10.1 billion f.o.b. (2002)
Macau$2.36 billion f.o.b. (2002)
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of $1.1 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Madagascar$700 million f.o.b. (2002)
Malawi$435 million f.o.b. (201)
Malaysia$95.2 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Maldives$110 million f.o.b. (2001 est.)
Mali$680 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Malta$2 billion f.o.b. (2001)
Man, Isle of$NA
Marshall Islands$9 million f.o.b. (2000)
Martinique$250 million f.o.b. (1997)
Mauritania$355 million f.o.b. (2002)
Mauritius$1.6 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Mayotte$3.44 million f.o.b. (1997)
Mexico$158.4 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Micronesia, Federated States of$22 million (f.o.b.) (FY 99/00 est.)
Moldova$590 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Monaco$NA; full customs integration with France, which collects andrebates Monegasque trade duties; also participates in EU marketsystem through customs union with France
Mongolia$501 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Montserrat$700,000 (2001)
Morocco$7.5 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Mozambique$680 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Namibia$1.21 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Nauru$27 million f.o.b. (1995)
Nepal$720 million f.o.b., but does not include unrecorded bordertrade with India (2001 est.)
Netherlands$243.3 billion f.o.b. (2002)
Netherlands Antilles$553 million f.o.b. (2002)
New Caledonia$400 million f.o.b. (2000)
New Zealand$15 billion (2002 est.)
Nicaragua$637 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Niger$293 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Nigeria$17.3 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Niue$137,200 (1999)
Norfolk Island$1.5 million f.o.b. (FY 91/92)
Northern Mariana Islands$NA
Norway$68.2 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Oman$10.6 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Pakistan$9.8 billion f.o.b. (FY02/03 est.)
Palau$18 million f.o.b. (2001 est.)
Panama$5.8 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Papua New Guinea$1.8 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Paraguay$2 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Peru$7.6 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Philippines$35.1 billion f.o.b. (2002)
Pitcairn Islands$NA
Poland$32.4 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Portugal$25.9 billion f.o.b. (2001)
Puerto Rico$46.9 billion f.o.b. (2001)
Qatar$10.9 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Reunion$214 million f.o.b. (1997)
Romania$13.7 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Russia$104.6 billion (2002 est.)
Rwanda$68 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Saint Helena$704,000 f.o.b. (1995)
Saint Kitts and Nevis$47 million (2001 est.)
Saint Lucia$68.3 million (2000 est.)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon$12 million f.o.b. (1999)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines$53.7 million (2000 est.)
Samoa$15.5 million f.o.b. (2001)
San Marinotrade data are included with the statistics for Italy
Sao Tome and Principe$5.5 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Saudi Arabia$71 billion f.o.b. (2001)
Senegal$1.15 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Serbia and Montenegro$2.4 billion f.o.b. (2002)
Seychelles$235 million f.o.b. (2002)
Sierra Leone$35 million f.o.b. (2000 est.)
Singapore$127 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Slovakia$12.9 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Slovenia$10.3 billion f.o.b. (2002)
Solomon Islands$47 million f.o.b. (2001 est.)
Somalia$126 million f.o.b. (2001 est.)
South Africa$31.8 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Spain$122.2 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Sri Lanka$4.6 billion f.o.b. (2002)
Sudan$1.8 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Suriname$445 million f.o.b. (2002)
Svalbard$NA
Swaziland$820 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Sweden$80.6 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Switzerland$100.3 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Syria$6.2 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Taiwan$130 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Tajikistan$710 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Tanzania$863 million f.o.b. (2001)
Thailand$67.7 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Togo$449 million f.o.b. (2002)
Tokelau$98,000 f.o.b. (1983)
Tonga$8.9 million f.o.b. (2001 est.)
Trinidad and Tobago$4.2 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Tunisia$6.8 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Turkey$35.1 billion f.o.b. (2002)
Turkmenistan$2.97 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Turks and Caicos Islands$169.2 million (2000)
Tuvalu$276,000 f.o.b. (1997)
Uganda$476 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Ukraine$18.1 billion (2002 est.)
United Arab Emirates$44.9 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
United Kingdom$286.3 billion f.o.b. (2002)
United States$687 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Uruguay$2.1 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Uzbekistan$2.8 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Vanuatu$22 million f.o.b. (2001)
Venezuela$28.6 billion f.o.b. (2001)
Vietnam$16.5 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Virgin Islands$NA
Wallis and Futuna$250,000 f.o.b. (1999)
West Bank$603 million f.o.b., includes Gaza Strip
Western Sahara$NA
World$6.6 trillion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Yemen$3.4 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Zambia$709 million f.o.b. (2001)
Zimbabwe$1.57 billion f.o.b. (2001 est.)
This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003
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@2079 Debt - external
AfghanistanNA (1996 est.)
Albania$784 million (2000)
Algeria$21.6 billion (2002 est.)
American Samoa$NA
Andorra$NA
Angola$9.9 billion (2002 est.)
Anguilla$8.8 million (1998)
Antigua and Barbuda$231 million (1999)
Argentina$155 billion (2001 est.)
Armenia$905 million (June 2001)
Aruba$285 million (1996)
Australia$176.8 billion (yearend 2002 est.)
Austria$12.1 billion (2001 est.)
Azerbaijan$1.4 billion (2002)
Bahamas, The$371.6 million (2001)
Bahrain$3.7 billion (2002)
Bangladesh$16.5 billion (2002)
Barbados$692 million (2002)
Belarus$851 million (2001 est.)
Belgium$28.3 billion (1999 est.)
Belize$475 million (2001 est.)
Benin$1.6 billion (2000)
Bermuda$145 million (FY 99/00)
Bhutan$245 million (2000)
Bolivia$5.9 billion (2002 est.)
Bosnia and Herzegovina$2.8 billion (2001)
Botswana$360 million (2002)
Brazil$222.4 billion (2002)
British Virgin Islands$36.1 million (1997)
Brunei$0
Bulgaria$10.3 billion (yearend 2002)
Burkina Faso$1.3 billion (2000)
Burma$6.1 billion (2002 est.)
Burundi$1.14 billion (2001)
Cambodia$829 million (1999 est.)
Cameroon$8.6 billion (2002 est.)
Canada$1.9 billion $NA (2000)
Cape Verde$325 million (2002)
Cayman Islands$70 million (1996)
Central African Republic$881.4 million (2000 est.)
Chad$1.1 billion (2000 est.)
Chile$40.4 billion (2002)
China$149.4 billion (2002 est.)
Christmas Island$NA
Cocos (Keeling) Islands$NA
Colombia$38.4 billion (2002 est.)
Comoros$232 million (2000 est.)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the$12.9 billion (2000 est.)
Congo, Republic of the$5 billion (2000 est.)