Chapter 134

Burma42,510,537note: estimates for this country take into account the effects ofexcess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower lifeexpectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Burundi6,096,156note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Cambodia13,124,764note: estimates for this country take into account the effects ofexcess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower lifeexpectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Cameroon15,746,179note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Canada32,207,113 (July 2003 est.)

Cape Verde412,137 (July 2003 est.)

Cayman Islands41,934 (July 2003 est.)

Central African Republic3,683,538note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Chad9,253,493 (July 2003 est.)

Chile15,665,216 (July 2003 est.)

China1,286,975,468 (July 2003 est.)

Christmas Island433 (July 2003 est.)

Clipperton Islanduninhabited (July 2003 est.)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands630 (July 2003 est.)

Colombia41,662,073 (July 2003 est.)

Comoros632,948 (July 2003 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the56,625,039note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Congo, Republic of the2,954,258note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Cook Islands21,008 (July 2003 est.)

Coral Sea Islandsno indigenous inhabitantsnote: there is a staff of three to four at the meteorologicalstation (July 2003 est.)

Costa Rica3,896,092 (July 2003 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire16,962,491note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Croatia4,422,248 (July 2003 est.)

Cuba11,263,429 (July 2003 est.)

Cyprus771,657 (July 2003 est.)

Czech Republic10,249,216 (July 2003 est.)

Denmark5,384,384 (July 2003 est.)

Djibouti457,130 (July 2003 est.)

Dominica69,655 (July 2003 est.)

Dominican Republic8,715,602 (July 2003 est.)

East Timor997,853note: other estimates range as low as 800,000 (2002 est.) (July 2003est.)

Ecuador13,710,234 (July 2003 est.)

Egypt74,718,797 (July 2003 est.)

El Salvador6,470,379 (July 2003 est.)

Equatorial Guinea510,473 (July 2003 est.)

Eritrea4,362,254 (July 2003 est.)

Estonia1,408,556 (July 2003 est.)

Ethiopia66,557,553note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Europa Islandno indigenous inhabitantsnote: there is a small French military garrison and a fewmeteorologists; visited by scientists (July 2003 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)2,967 (July 2003 est.)

Faroe Islands46,345 (July 2003 est.)

Fiji868,531 (July 2003 est.)

Finland5,190,785 (July 2003 est.)

France60,180,529 (July 2003 est.)

French Guiana186,917 (July 2003 est.)

French Polynesia262,125 (July 2003 est.)

French Southern and Antarctic Landsno indigenous inhabitants (July2002 est.)note: in 2002, there were 145 researchers whose numbers vary fromwinter (July) to summer (January) (July 2003 est.)

Gabon1,321,560note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Gambia, The1,501,050 (July 2003 est.)

Gaza Strip1,274,868 (July 2002 est.)note: in addition, there are more than 5,000 Israeli settlers in theGaza Strip (July 2003 est.)

Georgia4,934,413 (July 2003 est.)

Germany82,398,326 (July 2003 est.)

Ghana20,467,747note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Gibraltar27,776 (July 2003 est.)

Glorioso Islandsno indigenous inhabitantsnote: there is a small French military garrison along with a fewmeteorologists; visited by scientists (July 2003 est.)

Greece10,665,989 (July 2003 est.)

Greenland56,385 (July 2003 est.)

Grenada89,258 (July 2003 est.)

Guadeloupe440,189 (July 2003 est.)

Guam163,941 (July 2003 est.)

Guatemala13,909,384 (July 2003 est.)

Guernsey64,818 (July 2003 est.)

Guinea9,030,220 (July 2003 est.)

Guinea-Bissau1,360,827 (July 2003 est.)

Guyana702,100note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Haiti7,527,817note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Heard Island and McDonald Islandsuninhabited (July 2003 est.)

Holy See (Vatican City)911 (July 2003 est.)

Honduras6,669,789note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Hong Kong7,394,170 (July 2003 est.)

Howland Islanduninhabitednote: American civilians evacuated in 1942 after Japanese air andnaval attacks during World War II; occupied by US military duringWorld War II, but abandoned after the war; public entry is byspecial-use permit from US Fish and Wildlife Service only andgenerally restricted to scientists and educators; visited annuallyby US Fish and Wildlife Service (July 2003 est.)

Hungary10,045,407 (July 2003 est.)

Iceland280,798 (July 2003 est.)

India1,049,700,118 (July 2003 est.)

Indonesia234,893,453 (July 2003 est.)

Iran68,278,826 (July 2003 est.)

Iraq24,683,313 (July 2003 est.)

Ireland3,924,140 (July 2003 est.)

Israel6,116,533 (July 2002 est.)note: includes about 187,000 Israeli settlers in the West Bank,about 20,000 in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, more than 5,000in the Gaza Strip, and fewer than 177,000 in East Jerusalem(February 2003 est.) (July 2003 est.)

Italy57,998,353 (July 2003 est.)

Jamaica2,695,867 (July 2003 est.)

Jan Mayenno indigenous inhabitantsnote: personnel operate the Long Range Navigation (Loran-C) base andthe weather and coastal services radio station (July 2003 est.)

Japan127,214,499 (July 2003 est.)

Jarvis Islanduninhabitednote: Millersville settlement on western side of island occasionallyused as a weather station from 1935 until World War II, when it wasabandoned; reoccupied in 1957 during the International GeophysicalYear by scientists who left in 1958; public entry is by special-usepermit from US Fish and Wildlife Service only and generallyrestricted to scientists and educators; visited annually by US Fishand Wildlife Service (July 2003 est.)

Jersey90,156 (July 2003 est.)

Johnston Atollno indigenous inhabitantsnote: in previous years, there was an average of 1,100 US militaryand civilian contractor personnel present; as of September 2001,population had decreased significantly when US Army ChemicalActivity Pacific (USACAP) departed; as of January 2003 the islandpopulation was just above 800 personnel, including US Air Force, USDepartment of Defense civilian, and civilian contractor personnel(January 2003 est.) (July 2003 est.)

Jordan5,460,265 (July 2003 est.)

Juan de Nova Island no indigenous inhabitants note: there is a small French military garrison along with a few meteorologists; occasionally visited by scientists (July 2003 est.)

Kazakhstan16,763,795 (July 2003 est.)

Kenya31,639,091note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Kingman Reefuninhabited (July 2003 est.)

Kiribati98,549 (July 2003 est.)

Korea, North22,466,481 (July 2003 est.)

Korea, South48,289,037 (July 2003 est.)

Kuwait 2,183,161 note: includes 1,291,354 non-nationals (July 2003 est.)

Kyrgyzstan4,892,808 (July 2003 est.)

Laos5,921,545 (July 2003 est.)

Latvia2,348,784 (July 2003 est.)

Lebanon3,727,703 (July 2003 est.)

Lesotho1,861,959note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Liberia3,317,176 (July 2003 est.)

Libya 5,499,074 note: includes 166,510 non-nationals (July 2003 est.)

Liechtenstein33,145 (July 2003 est.)

Lithuania3,592,561 (July 2003 est.)

Luxembourg454,157 (July 2003 est.)

Macau469,903 (July 2003 est.)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of2,063,122note: a census was taken 1-15 November 2002, but results are not yetavailable (July 2003 est.)

Madagascar16,979,744 (July 2003 est.)

Malawi11,651,239note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Malaysia23,092,940 (July 2003 est.)

Maldives329,684 (July 2003 est.)

Mali11,626,219 (July 2003 est.)

Malta400,420 (July 2003 est.)

Man, Isle of74,261 (July 2003 est.)

Marshall Islands56,429 (July 2003 est.)

Martinique425,966 (July 2003 est.)

Mauritania2,912,584 (July 2003 est.)

Mauritius1,210,447 (July 2003 est.)

Mayotte178,437 (July 2003 est.)

Mexico104,907,991 (July 2003 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of108,143 (July 2003 est.)

Midway Islandsno indigenous inhabitants; approximately 40 peoplemake up the staff of US Fish and Wildlife Service and their servicescooperator living at the atoll (July 2003 est.)

Moldova4,439,502 (July 2003 est.)

Monaco32,130 (July 2003 est.)

Mongolia2,712,315 (July 2003 est.)

Montserrat8,995note: an estimated 8,000 refugees left the island following theresumption of volcanic activity in July 1995; some have returned(July 2003 est.)

Morocco31,689,265 (July 2003 est.)

Mozambique17,479,266note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected; the 1997Mozambican census reported a population of 16,099,246 (July 2003est.)

Namibia1,927,447note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Nauru12,570 (July 2003 est.)

Navassa Islanduninhabitednote: transient Haitian fishermen and others camp on the island(July 2003 est.)

Nepal26,469,569 (July 2003 est.)

Netherlands16,150,511 (July 2003 est.)

Netherlands Antilles216,226 (July 2003 est.)

New Caledonia210,798 (July 2003 est.)

New Zealand3,951,307 (July 2003 est.)

Nicaragua5,128,517 (July 2003 est.)

Niger11,058,590 (July 2003 est.)

Nigeria133,881,703note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Niue2,145 (July 2003 est.)

Norfolk Island1,853 (July 2003 est.)

Northern Mariana Islands80,006 (July 2003 est.)

Norway4,546,123 (July 2003 est.)

Oman 2,807,125 note: includes 577,293 non-nationals (July 2003 est.)

Pakistan150,694,740 (July 2003 est.)

Palau19,717 (July 2003 est.)

Palmyra Atollno indigenous inhabitants; 4 to 20 Nature Conservancystaff, US Fish and Wildlife staff (July 2003 est.)

Panama2,960,784 (July 2003 est.)

Papua New Guinea5,295,816 (July 2003 est.)

Paracel Islands no indigenous inhabitants note: there are scattered Chinese garrisons (July 2003 est.)

Paraguay6,036,900 (July 2003 est.)

Peru28,409,897 (July 2003 est.)

Philippines84,619,974 (July 2003 est.)

Pitcairn Islands47 (July 2003 est.)

Poland38,622,660 (July 2003 est.)

Portugal10,102,022 (July 2003 est.)

Puerto Rico3,885,877 (July 2003 est.)

Qatar817,052 (July 2003 est.)

Reunion755,171 (July 2003 est.)

Romania22,271,839 (July 2003 est.)

Russia144,526,278 (July 2003 est.)

Rwanda7,810,056note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Saint Helena7,367 (July 2003 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis38,763 (July 2003 est.)

Saint Lucia162,157 (July 2003 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon6,976 (July 2003 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines116,812 (July 2003 est.)

Samoa178,173 (July 2003 est.)

San Marino28,119 (July 2003 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe175,883 (July 2003 est.)

Saudi Arabia 24,293,844 note: includes 5,576,076 non-nationals (July 2003 est.)

Senegal 10,580,307 (July 2003 est.)

Serbia and Montenegro 10,655,774 note: a census was taken in Serbia 1-15 April 2002 (July 2003 est.)

Seychelles80,469 (July 2003 est.)

Sierra Leone5,732,681 (July 2003 est.)

Singapore4,608,595 (July 2003 est.)

Slovakia5,430,033 (July 2003 est.)

Slovenia1,935,677 (July 2003 est.)

Solomon Islands509,190 (July 2003 est.)

Somalia8,025,190note: this estimate was derived from an official census taken in1975 by the Somali Government; population counting in Somalia iscomplicated by the large number of nomads and by refugee movementsin response to famine and clan warfare (July 2003 est.)

South Africa42,768,678note: South Africa took a census October 1996 that showed apopulation of 40,583,611 (after an official adjustment for a 6.8%underenumeration based on a postenumeration survey); estimates forthis country explicitly take into account the effects of excessmortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy,higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growthrates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sexthan would otherwise be expected (July 2003 est.)

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islandsno indigenousinhabitantsnote: the small military garrison on South Georgia withdrew in March2001, to be replaced by a permanent group of scientists of theBritish Antarctic Survey, which also has a biological station onBird Island; the South Sandwich Islands are uninhabited (July 2003est.)

Spain40,217,413 (July 2003 est.)

Spratly Islandsno indigenous inhabitantsnote: there are scattered garrisons occupied by personnel of severalclaimant states (July 2003 est.)

Sri Lanka19,742,439 (2003 est.)note: since the outbreak of hostilities between the government andarmed Tamil separatists in the mid-1980s, several hundred thousandTamil civilians have fled the island; as of yearend 2000,approximately 65,000 were housed in 131 refugee camps in southIndia, another 40,000 lived outside the Indian camps, and more than200,000 Tamils have sought refuge in the West (July 2003 est.)

Sudan38,114,160 (July 2003 est.)

Suriname435,449 (July 2003 est.)

Svalbard2,811 (July 2003 est.)

Swaziland1,161,219note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Sweden8,878,085 (July 2003 est.)

Switzerland7,318,638 (July 2003 est.)

Syria17,585,540 (July 2002 est.)note: in addition, about 40,000 people live in the Israeli-occupiedGolan Heights - 20,000 Arabs (18,000 Druze and 2,000 Alawites) andabout 20,000 Israeli settlers (February 2003 est.) (July 2003 est.)

Taiwan22,603,001 (July 2003 est.)

Tajikistan6,863,752 (July 2003 est.)

Tanzania35,922,454note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Thailand64,265,276note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Togo5,429,299note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Tokelau1,418 (July 2003 est.)

Tonga108,141 (July 2003 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago1,104,209 (July 2003 est.)

Tromelin Islanduninhabited, except for visits by scientists (July2003 est.)

Tunisia9,924,742 (July 2003 est.)

Turkey68,109,469 (July 2003 est.)

Turkmenistan4,775,544 (July 2003 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands19,350 (July 2003 est.)

Tuvalu11,305 (July 2003 est.)

Uganda25,632,794note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Ukraine48,055,439 (July 2003 est.)

United Arab Emirates2,484,818note: includes an estimated 1,606,079 non-nationals; the 17 December1995 census presents a total population figure of 2,377,453, andthere are estimates of 3.44 million for 2002 (July 2003 est.)

United Kingdom60,094,648 (July 2003 est.)

United States290,342,554 (July 2003 est.)

Uruguay3,413,329 (July 2003 est.)

Uzbekistan25,981,647 (July 2003 est.)

Vanuatu199,414 (July 2003 est.)

Venezuela24,654,694 (July 2003 est.)

Vietnam81,624,716 (July 2003 est.)

Virgin Islands124,778 (July 2003 est.)

Wake Islandno indigenous inhabitantsnote: US military personnel have left the island, but contractorpersonnel remain; as of October 2001, 200 contractor personnel werepresent (July 2003 est.)

Wallis and Futuna15,734 (July 2003 est.)

West Bank2,237,194 (July 2002 est.)note: in addition, there are about 187,000 Israeli settlers in theWest Bank and fewer than 177,000 in East Jerusalem (February 2002est.) (July 2003 est.)

Western Sahara261,794 (July 2003 est.)

World6,302,309,691 (July 2003 est.)

Yemen19,349,881 (July 2003 est.)

Zambia10,307,333note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

Zimbabwe12,576,742note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2003 est.)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

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@2120 Ports and harbors

AfghanistanKheyrabad, Shir Khan

AlbaniaDurres, Sarande, Shengjin, Vlore

AlgeriaAlgiers, Annaba, Arzew, Bejaia, Beni Saf, Dellys, Djendjene,Ghazaouet, Jijel, Mostaganem, Oran, Skikda, Tenes

American SamoaAunu'u (new construction), Auasi, Faleosao, Ofu, PagoPago, Ta'u

Andorranone

AngolaAmbriz, Cabinda, Lobito, Luanda, Malongo, Mocamedes, Namibe,Porto Amboim, Soyo

AnguillaBlowing Point, Road Bay

Antarcticathere are no developed ports and harbors in Antarctica;most coastal stations have offshore anchorages, and supplies aretransferred from ship to shore by small boats, barges, andhelicopters; a few stations have a basic wharf facility; US coastalstations include McMurdo (77 51 S, 166 40 E), Palmer (64 43 S, 64 03W); government use only except by permit (see Permit Office under"Legal System"); all ships at port are subject to inspection inaccordance with Article 7, Antarctic Treaty; offshore anchorage issparse and intermittent

Antigua and BarbudaSaint John's

Arctic OceanChurchill (Canada), Murmansk (Russia), Prudhoe Bay (US)

ArgentinaBahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, Comodoro Rivadavia, Concepciondel Uruguay, La Plata, Mar del Plata, Necochea, Rio Gallegos,Rosario, Santa Fe, Ushuaia

Armenianone

ArubaBarcadera, Oranjestad, Sint Nicolaas

Ashmore and Cartier Islandsnone; offshore anchorage only

Atlantic OceanAlexandria (Egypt), Algiers (Algeria), Antwerp(Belgium), Barcelona (Spain), Buenos Aires (Argentina), Casablanca(Morocco), Colon (Panama), Copenhagen (Denmark), Dakar (Senegal),Gdansk (Poland), Hamburg (Germany), Helsinki (Finland), Las Palmas(Canary Islands, Spain), Le Havre (France), Lisbon (Portugal),London (UK), Marseille (France), Montevideo (Uruguay), Montreal(Canada), Naples (Italy), New Orleans (US), New York (US), Oran(Algeria), Oslo (Norway), Peiraiefs or Piraeus (Greece), Rio deJaneiro (Brazil), Rotterdam (Netherlands), Saint Petersburg(Russia), Stockholm (Sweden)

AustraliaAdelaide, Brisbane, Cairns, Darwin, Devonport (Tasmania),Fremantle, Geelong, Hobart (Tasmania), Launceston (Tasmania),Mackay, Melbourne, Sydney, Townsville

AustriaEnns, Krems, Linz, Vienna

AzerbaijanBaku (Baki)

Bahamas, TheFreeport, Matthew Town, Nassau

BahrainManama, Mina' Salman, Sitrah

Baker Islandnone; offshore anchorage only; note - there is onesmall boat landing area along the middle of the west coast

BangladeshChittagong, Dhaka, Mongla Port, Narayanganj

BarbadosBridgetown, Speightstown (Port Charles Marina)

Bassas da Indianone; offshore anchorage only

BelarusMazyr

BelgiumAntwerp (one of the world's busiest ports), Brugge, Gent,Hasselt, Liege, Mons, Namur, Oostende, Zeebrugge

BelizeBelize City, Big Creek, Corozol, Punta Gorda

BeninCotonou, Porto-Novo

BermudaHamilton, Saint George's, Dockyard

Bhutannone

BoliviaPuerto Aguirre (on the Paraguay/Parana waterway, at theBolivia/Brazil border); also, Bolivia has free port privileges inmaritime ports in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Paraguay

Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosanska Gradiska, Bosanski Brod, BosanskiSamac, and Brcko (all inland waterway ports on the Sava), Orasje

Botswananone

Bouvet Islandnone; offshore anchorage only

BrazilBelem, Fortaleza, Ilheus, Imbituba, Manaus, Paranagua, PortoAlegre, Recife, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande, Salvador, Santos, Vitoria

British Indian Ocean TerritoryDiego Garcia

British Virgin IslandsRoad Town

BruneiBandar Seri Begawan, Kuala Belait, Muara, Seria, Tutong

BulgariaBurgas, Lom, Nesebur, Ruse, Varna, Vidin

Burkina Fasonone

BurmaBassein, Bhamo, Chauk, Mandalay, Moulmein, Myitkyina, Rangoon,Akyab (Sittwe), Tavoy

BurundiBujumbura

CambodiaKampong Saom (Sihanoukville), Kampot, Krong Kaoh Kong,Phnom Penh

CameroonBonaberi, Douala, Garoua, Kribi, Tiko

CanadaBecancour (Quebec), Churchill, Halifax, Hamilton, Montreal,New Westminster, Prince Rupert, Quebec, Saint John (New Brunswick),St. John's (Newfoundland), Sept Isles, Sydney, Trois-Rivieres,Thunder Bay, Toronto, Vancouver, Windsor

Cape VerdeMindelo, Praia, Tarrafal

Cayman IslandsCayman Brac, George Town

Central African RepublicBangui, Nola, Salo, Nzinga

Chadnone

ChileAntofagasta, Arica, Chanaral, Coquimbo, Iquique, Puerto Montt,Punta Arenas, San Antonio, San Vicente, Talcahuano, Valparaiso

ChinaDalian, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Haikou, Huangpu, Lianyungang,Nanjing, Nantong, Ningbo, Qingdao, Qinhuangdao, Shanghai, Shantou,Shenzhen, Tianjin, Wenzhou, Xiamen, Xingang, Yantai, Zhanjiang (2001)

Christmas IslandFlying Fish Cove

Clipperton Islandnone; offshore anchorage only

Cocos (Keeling) Islandsnone; lagoon anchorage only

ColombiaBahia de Portete, Barranquilla, Buenaventura, Cartagena,Leticia, Puerto Bolivar, San Andres, Santa Marta, Tumaco, Turbo

ComorosFomboni, Moroni, Moutsamoudou

Congo, Democratic Republic of theBanana, Boma, Bukavu, Bumba, Goma,Kalemie, Kindu, Kinshasa, Kisangani, Matadi, Mbandaka

Congo, Republic of theBrazzaville, Impfondo, Ouesso, Oyo,Pointe-Noire

Cook IslandsAvarua, Avatiu

Coral Sea Islandsnone; offshore anchorage only

Costa RicaCaldera, Golfito, Moin, Puerto Limon, Puerto Quepos,Puntarenas

Cote d'IvoireAbidjan, Aboisso, Dabou, San-Pedro

CroatiaDubrovnik, Dugi Rat, Omisalj, Ploce, Pula, Rijeka, Sibenik,Split, Vukovar (inland waterway port on Danube), Zadar

CubaCienfuegos, Havana, Manzanillo, Mariel, Matanzas, Nuevitas,Santiago de Cuba

CyprusFamagusta, Kyrenia, Larnaca, Limassol, Paphos, Vasilikos

Czech RepublicDecin, Prague, Usti nad Labem

DenmarkAbenra, Alborg, Arhus, Copenhagen, Esbjerg, Fredericia,Frederikshavn, Hirtshals, Kolding, Odense, Roenne (Bornholm), Vejle

DjiboutiDjibouti

DominicaPortsmouth, Roseau

Dominican RepublicBarahona, La Romana, Manzanillo, Puerto Plata,San Pedro de Macoris, Santo Domingo

East TimorNA

EcuadorEsmeraldas, Guayaquil, La Libertad, Manta, Puerto Bolivar,San Lorenzo

EgyptAlexandria, Al Ghardaqah, Aswan, Asyut, Bur Safajah, Damietta,Marsa Matruh, Port Said, Suez

El SalvadorAcajutla, Puerto Cutuco, La Libertad, La Union, PuertoEl Triunfo

Equatorial GuineaBata, Luba, Malabo

EritreaAssab (Aseb), Massawa (Mits'iwa)

EstoniaHaapsalu, Kunda, Muuga, Paldiski, Parnu, Tallinn

Ethiopianone; Ethiopia is landlocked and was by agreement withEritrea using the ports of Assab and Massawa; since the borderdispute with Eritrea flared, Ethiopia has used the port of Djiboutifor nearly all of its imports

Europa Islandnone; offshore anchorage only

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)Stanleynote: the primary port is located in Stanley Harbour and knownlocally as FIPASS (Falkland Interim Port and Storage System); thefacility consists of seven permanently moored barges providing 300meters of berthing space; it was installed by the military after1982 and handed over to the Falkland Islands Government in 1988

Faroe IslandsTorshavn, Klaksvik, Tvoroyri, Runavik, Fuglafjordhur

FijiLambasa, Lautoka, Levuka, Malau, Savusavu, Suva, Vuda

FinlandHamina, Helsinki, Kokkola, Kotka, Loviisa, Oulu, Pori,Rauma, Turku, Uusikaupunki, Varkaus

FranceBordeaux, Boulogne, Cherbourg, Dijon, Dunkerque, La Pallice,Le Havre, Lyon, Marseille, Mullhouse, Nates, Paris, Rouen, SaintNazaire, Saint Malo, Strasbourg

French GuianaCayenne, Degrad des Cannes, Saint-Laurent du Maroni

French PolynesiaMataura, Papeete, Rikitea, Uturoa

French Southern and Antarctic Landsnone; offshore anchorage only

GabonCap Lopez, Kango, Lambarene, Libreville, Mayumba, Owendo,Port-Gentil

Gambia, TheBanjul

Gaza StripGaza

GeorgiaBat'umi, P'ot'i, Sokhumi

GermanyBerlin, Bonn, Brake, Bremen, Bremerhaven, Cologne, Dresden,Duisburg, Emden, Hamburg, Karlsruhe, Kiel, Luebeck, Magdeburg,Mannheim, Rostock, Stuttgart

GhanaTakoradi, Tema

GibraltarGibraltar

Glorioso Islandsnone; offshore anchorage only

GreeceAlexandroupolis, Elefsis, Irakleion (Crete), Kavala, Kerkyra,Chalkis, Igoumenitsa, Lavrion, Patrai, Peiraiefs (Piraeus),Thessaloniki, Volos

GreenlandAasiaat (Egedesminde), Ilulissat (Jakobshavn),Kangerlussuaq, Nanortalik, Narsarsuaq, Nuuk (Godthab), Qaqortoq(Julianehab), Sisimiut (Holsteinsborg), Tasiilaq (March 2001)

GrenadaGrenville, Saint George's

GuadeloupeBasse-Terre, Gustavia (on Saint Barthelemy), Marigot,Pointe-a-Pitre

GuamApra Harbor

GuatemalaChamperico, Puerto Barrios, Puerto Quetzal, San Jose,Santo Tomas de Castilla

GuernseySaint Peter Port, Saint Sampson

GuineaBoke, Conakry, Kamsar

Guinea-BissauBissau, Buba, Cacheu, Farim

GuyanaBartica, Georgetown, Linden, New Amsterdam, Parika

HaitiCap-Haitien, Gonaives, Jacmel, Jeremie, Les Cayes, Miragoane,Port-au-Prince, Port-de-Paix, Saint-Marc

Heard Island and McDonald Islandsnone; offshore anchorage only

Holy See (Vatican City)none

HondurasLa Ceiba, Puerto Castilla, Puerto Cortes, San Lorenzo,Tela, Puerto Lempira

Hong KongHong Kong

Howland Islandnone; offshore anchorage only; note - there is onesmall boat landing area along the middle of the west coast

HungaryBudapest, Dunaujvaros

IcelandAkureyri, Hornafjordhur, Isafjordhur, Keflavik, Raufarhofn,Reykjavik, Seydhisfjordhur, Straumsvik, Vesttmannaeyjar

IndiaChennai (Madras), Cochin, Jawaharal Nehru, Kandla, Kolkata(Calcutta), Mumbai (Bombay), Vishakhapatnam

Indian OceanChennai (Madras; India), Colombo (Sri Lanka), Durban(South Africa), Jakarta (Indonesia), Kolkata (Calcutta; India)Melbourne (Australia), Mumbai (Bombay; India), Richards Bay (SouthAfrica)

IndonesiaCilacap, Cirebon, Jakarta, Kupang, Makassar, Palembang,Semarang, Surabaya

IranAbadan (largely destroyed in fighting during 1980-88 war),Ahvaz, Bandar 'Abbas, Bandar-e Anzali, Bushehr, Bandar-e EmamKhomeyni, Bandar-e Lengeh, Bandar-e Mahshahr, Bandar-e Torkaman,Chabahar (Bandar Beheshti), Jazireh-ye Khark, Jazireh-ye Lavan,Jazireh-ye Sirri, Khorramshahr (limited operation since November1992), Now Shahr

IraqUmm Qasr, Khawr az Zubayr, and Al Basrah have limitedfunctionality

IrelandArklow, Cork, Drogheda, Dublin, Foynes, Galway, Limerick,New Ross, Waterford

IsraelAshdod, Ashqelon, Elat (Eilat), Hadera, Haifa, Tel Aviv-Yafo

ItalyAugusta (Sicily), Bagnoli, Bari, Brindisi, Gela, Genoa, LaSpezia, Livorno, Milazzo, Naples, Porto Foxi, Porto Torres(Sardinia), Salerno, Savona, Taranto, Trieste, Venice (2001)

JamaicaAlligator Pond, Discovery Bay, Kingston, Montego Bay, OchoRios, Port Antonio, Rocky Point, Port Esquivel (Longswharf)

Jan Mayennone; offshore anchorage only

JapanAkita, Amagasaki, Chiba, Hachinohe, Hakodate, Higashi-Harima,Himeji, Hiroshima, Kawasaki, Kinuura, Kobe, Kushiro, Mizushima,Moji, Nagoya, Osaka, Sakai, Sakaide, Shimizu, Tokyo, Tomakomai

Jarvis Islandnone; offshore anchorage only; note - there is onesmall boat landing area in the middle of the west coast and anothernear the southwest corner of the island

JerseyGorey, Saint Aubin, Saint Helier

Johnston AtollJohnston Island

JordanAl 'Aqabah

Juan de Nova Islandnone; offshore anchorage only

KazakhstanAqtau (Shevchenko), Atyrau (Gur'yev), Oskemen(Ust-Kamenogorsk), Pavlodar, Semey (Semipalatinsk)

KenyaKisumu, Lamu, Mombasa

Kingman Reefnone; offshore anchorage only

KiribatiBanaba, Betio, English Harbour, Kanton

Korea, NorthCh'ongjin, Haeju, Hungnam (Hamhung), Kimch'aek, Kosong,Najin, Namp'o, Sinuiju, Songnim, Sonbong (formerly Unggi), Ungsang,Wonsan

Korea, SouthChinhae, Inch'on, Kunsan, Masan, Mokp'o, P'ohang,Pusan, Tonghae-hang, Ulsan, Yosu

KuwaitAsh Shu'aybah, Ash Shuwaykh, Kuwait, Mina' 'Abd Allah, Mina'al Ahmadi, Mina' Su'ud

KyrgyzstanBalykchy (Ysyk-Kol or Rybach'ye)

Laosnone

LatviaLiepaja, Riga, Ventspils

LebanonAntilyas, Batroun, Beirut, Chekka, El Mina, Ez Zahrani,Jbail, Jounie, Naqoura, Sidon, Tripoli, Tyre

Lesothonone

LiberiaBuchanan, Greenville, Harper, Monrovia, Robertsport

LibyaAl Khums, Banghazi, Darnah, Marsa al Burayqah, Misratah, Ra'sLanuf, Tobruk, Tripoli, Zuwarah

Liechtensteinnone

LithuaniaButinge, Kaunas, Klaipeda

LuxembourgMertert

MacauMacau

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic ofnone

MadagascarAntsiranana, Antsohimbondrona, Mahajanga, Toamasina,Toliara

MalawiChipoka, Monkey Bay, Nkhata Bay, Nkhotakota, Chilumba

MalaysiaBintulu, Kota Kinabalu, Kuantan, Kuching, Kudat, Labuan,Lahad Datu, Lumut, Miri, Pasir Gudang, George Town (Penang), PortDickson, Port Kelang, Sandakan, Sibu, Tanjung Berhala, TanjungKidurong, Tawau

MaldivesGan, Male

MaliKoulikoro

MaltaMarsaxlokk, Valletta

Man, Isle ofCastletown, Douglas, Peel, Ramsey

Marshall IslandsMajuro

MartiniqueFort-de-France, La Trinite

MauritaniaBogue, Kaedi, Nouadhibou, Nouakchott, Rosso

MauritiusPort Louis

MayotteDzaoudzi

MexicoAcapulco, Altamira, Coatzacoalcos, Ensenada, Guaymas, La Paz,Lazaro Cardenas, Manzanillo, Mazatlan, Progreso, Salina Cruz,Tampico, Topolobampo, Tuxpan, Veracruz

Micronesia, Federated States ofColonia (Yap), Kolonia (Pohnpei),Lele, Moen

Midway IslandsSand Island

Moldovanone

MonacoMonaco

Mongolianone

MontserratPlymouth (abandoned), Little Bay (anchorages and ferrylanding), Carr's Bay

MoroccoAgadir, El Jadida, Casablanca, El Jorf Lasfar, Kenitra,Mohammedia, Nador, Rabat, Safi, Tangier; also Spanish-controlledCeuta and Melilla

MozambiqueBeira, Inhambane, Maputo, Nacala, Pemba, Quelimane

NamibiaLuderitz, Walvis Bay

NauruNauru

Navassa Islandnone; offshore anchorage only

Nepalnone

NetherlandsAmsterdam, Delfzijl, Dordrecht, Eemshaven, Groningen,Haarlem, IJmuiden, Maastricht, Rotterdam, Terneuzen, Utrecht,Vlissingen

Netherlands AntillesKralendijk, Philipsburg, Willemstad

New CaledoniaMueo, Noumea, Thio

New ZealandAuckland, Christchurch, Dunedin, Tauranga, Wellington

NicaraguaBluefields, Corinto, El Bluff, Puerto Cabezas, PuertoSandino, Rama, San Juan del Sur

Nigernone

NigeriaCalabar, Lagos, Onne, Port Harcourt, Sapele, Warri

Niuenone; offshore anchorage only

Norfolk Islandnone; loading jetties at Kingston and Cascade

Northern Mariana IslandsSaipan, Tinian

NorwayBergen, Drammen, Floro, Hammerfest, Harstad, Haugesund,Kristiansand, Larvik, Narvik, Oslo, Porsgrunn, Stavanger, Tromso,Trondheim

OmanMatrah, Mina' al Fahl, Mina' Raysut

Pacific OceanBangkok (Thailand), Hong Kong, Kao-hsiung (Taiwan),Los Angeles (US), Manila (Philippines), Pusan (South Korea), SanFrancisco (US), Seattle (US), Shanghai (China), Singapore, Sydney(Australia), Vladivostok (Russia), Wellington (NZ), Yokohama (Japan)

PakistanKarachi, Port Muhammad bin Qasim

PalauKoror

Palmyra AtollWest Lagoon

PanamaBalboa, Cristobal, Coco Solo, Manzanillo (part of Colonarea), Vacamonte

Papua New GuineaKieta, Lae, Madang, Port Moresby, Rabaul

Paracel Islandssmall Chinese port facilities on Woody Island andDuncan Island being expanded

ParaguayAsuncion, Villeta, San Antonio, Encarnacion

PeruCallao, Chimbote, Ilo, Matarani, Paita, Puerto Maldonado,Salaverry, San Martin, Talara, Iquitos, Pucallpa, Yurimaguasnote: Iquitos, Pucallpa, and Yurimaguas are all on the upper reachesof the Amazon and its tributaries

PhilippinesBatangas, Cagayan de Oro, Cebu, Davao, Guimaras Island,Iligan, Iloilo, Jolo, Legaspi, Manila, Masao, Puerto Princesa, SanFernando, Subic Bay, Zamboanga

Pitcairn IslandsAdamstown (on Bounty Bay)

PolandGdansk, Gdynia, Gliwice, Kolobrzeg, Szczecin, Swinoujscie,Ustka, Warsaw, Wroclaw

PortugalAveiro, Funchal (Madeira Islands), Horta (Azores), Leixoes,Lisbon, Porto, Ponta Delgada (Azores), Praia da Vitoria (Azores),Setubal, Viana do Castelo

Puerto RicoAguadilla, Arecibo, Fajardo, Guanica, Guayanilla,Guayama, Mayaguez, Playa de Ponce, San Juan

QatarDoha, Halul Island, Umm Sa'id (Musay'id)

ReunionLe Port, Pointe des Galets

RomaniaBraila, Constanta, Galati, Mangalia, Sulina, Tulcea

RussiaAleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsky, Arkhangel'sk, Astrakhan',De-Kastri, Indigirskiy, Kaliningrad, Kandalaksha, Kazan',Khabarovsk, Kholmsk, Krasnoyarsk, Lazarev, Mago, Mezen', Moscow,Murmansk, Nakhodka, Nevel'sk, Novorossiysk, Onega,Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Rostov, Shakhtersk, Saint Petersburg,Sochi, Taganrog, Tuapse, Uglegorsk, Vanino, Vladivostok, Volgograd,Vostochnyy, Vyborg

RwandaCyangugu, Gisenyi, Kibuye

Saint HelenaGeorgetown (on Ascension), Jamestown

Saint Kitts and NevisBasseterre, Charlestown

Saint LuciaCastries, Vieux Fort

Saint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Pierre

Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesKingstown

SamoaApia, Asau, Mulifanua, Salelologa

San Marinonone

Sao Tome and PrincipeSanto Antonio, Sao Tome

Saudi ArabiaAd Dammam, Al Jubayl, Duba, Jiddah, Jizan, Rabigh, Ra'sal Khafji, Mishab, Ras Tanura, Yanbu' al Bahr, Madinat Yanbu' alSinaiyah

SenegalDakar, Kaolack, Matam, Podor, Richard Toll, Saint-Louis,Ziguinchor

Serbia and MontenegroBar, Belgrade, Kotor, Novi Sad, Pancevo,Tivat, Zelenika

SeychellesVictoria

Sierra LeoneBonthe, Freetown, Pepel

SingaporeSingapore

SlovakiaBratislava, Komarno

SloveniaIzola, Koper, Piran

Solomon IslandsAola Bay, Honiara, Lofung, Noro, Viru Harbor, Yandina

SomaliaBoosaaso, Berbera, Chisimayu (Kismaayo), Merca, Mogadishu

South AfricaCape Town, Durban, East London, Mossel Bay, PortElizabeth, Richards Bay, Saldanha

South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsGrytviken

Southern OceanMcMurdo, Palmer, and offshore anchorages in Antarcticanote: few ports or harbors exist on the southern side of theSouthern Ocean; ice conditions limit use of most of them to shortperiods in midsummer; even then some cannot be entered withouticebreaker escort; most antarctic ports are operated by governmentresearch stations and, except in an emergency, are not open tocommercial or private vessels; vessels in any port south of 60degrees south are subject to inspection by Antarctic Treatyobservers (see Article 7)

SpainAviles, Barcelona, Bilbao, Cadiz, Cartagena, Castellon de laPlana, Ceuta, Huelva, La Coruna, Las Palmas (Canary Islands),Malaga, Melilla, Pasajes, Gijon, Santa Cruz de Tenerife (CanaryIslands), Santander, Tarragona, Valencia, Vigo

Spratly Islandsnone; offshore anchorage only

Sri LankaColombo, Galle, Jaffna, Trincomalee

SudanJuba, Khartoum, Kusti, Malakal, Nimule, Port Sudan, Sawakin

SurinameAlbina, Moengo, New Nickerie, Paramaribo, Paranam,Wageningen

SvalbardBarentsburg, Longyearbyen, Ny-Alesund, Pyramiden

Swazilandnone

SwedenGavle, Goteborg, Halmstad, Helsingborg, Hudiksvall, Kalmar,Karlshamn, Lulea, Malmo, Solvesborg, Stockholm, Sundsvall

SwitzerlandBasel

SyriaBaniyas, Jablah, Latakia, Tartus

TaiwanChi-lung (Keelung), Hua-lien, Kao-hsiung, Su-ao, T'ai-chung

Tajikistannone

TanzaniaBukoba, Dar es Salaam, Kigoma, Kilwa Masoko, Lindi, Mtwara,Mwanza, Pangani, Tanga, Wete, Zanzibar

ThailandBangkok, Laem Chabang, Pattani, Phuket, Sattahip, Si Racha,Songkhla

TogoKpeme, Lome

Tokelaunone; offshore anchorage only

TongaNeiafu, Nuku'alofa, Pangai

Trinidad and TobagoPointe-a-Pierre, Point Fortin, Point Lisas,Port-of-Spain, Scarborough, Tembladora

Tromelin Islandnone; offshore anchorage only

TunisiaBizerte, Gabes, La Goulette, Sfax, Sousse, Tunis, Zarzis

TurkeyGemlik, Hopa, Iskenderun, Istanbul, Izmir, Kocaeli (Izmit),Icel (Mersin), Samsun, Trabzon

TurkmenistanTurkmenbasy

Turks and Caicos IslandsGrand Turk, Providenciales

TuvaluFunafuti, Nukufetau

UgandaEntebbe, Jinja, Port Bell

UkraineBerdyans'k, Feodosiya, Illichivs'k, Izmayil, Kerch, Kherson,Kiev (Kyyiv), Kiliya, Mariupol', Mykolayiv, Odesa, Reni,Sevastopol', Yalta, Yuzhnyy


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