Chapter 86

Colombiahighlands subject to volcanic eruptions; occasionalearthquakes; periodic droughts

Comoroscyclones possible during rainy season (December to April);Le Kartala on Grand Comore is an active volcano

Congo, Democratic Republic of the periodic droughts in south; Congo River floods (seasonal); in the east, in the Great Rift Valley, there are active volcanoes

Congo, Republic of theseasonal flooding

Cook Islandstyphoons (November to March)

Coral Sea Islandsoccasional tropical cyclones

Costa Ricaoccasional earthquakes, hurricanes along Atlantic coast;frequent flooding of lowlands at onset of rainy season andlandslides; active volcanoes

Cote d'Ivoirecoast has heavy surf and no natural harbors; duringthe rainy season torrential flooding is possible

Croatiadestructive earthquakes

Cubathe east coast is subject to hurricanes from August to October(in general, the country averages about one hurricane every otheryear); droughts are common

Cyprusmoderate earthquake activity; droughts

Czech Republicflooding

Denmarkflooding is a threat in some areas of the country (e.g.,parts of Jutland, along the southern coast of the island of Lolland)that are protected from the sea by a system of dikes

Djiboutiearthquakes; droughts; occasional cyclonic disturbancesfrom the Indian Ocean bring heavy rains and flash floods

Dominicaflash floods are a constant threat; destructive hurricanescan be expected during the late summer months

Dominican Republiclies in the middle of the hurricane belt andsubject to severe storms from June to October; occasional flooding;periodic droughts

East Timorfloods and landslides are common; earthquakes, tsunamis,tropical cyclones

Ecuadorfrequent earthquakes, landslides, volcanic activity; floods;periodic droughts

Egyptperiodic droughts; frequent earthquakes, flash floods,landslides; hot, driving windstorm called khamsin occurs in spring;dust storms, sandstorms

El Salvadorknown as the Land of Volcanoes; frequent and sometimesvery destructive earthquakes and volcanic activity; extremelysusceptible to hurricanes

Equatorial Guineaviolent windstorms, flash floods

Eritreafrequent droughts; locust swarms

Estoniasometimes flooding occurs in the spring

Ethiopiageologically active Great Rift Valley susceptible toearthquakes, volcanic eruptions; frequent droughts

Europa IslandNA

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)strong winds persist throughoutthe year

Faroe IslandsNA

Fijicyclonic storms can occur from November to January

FinlandNA

Franceflooding; avalanches; midwinter windstorms; drought; forestfires in south near the Mediterranean

French Guianahigh frequency of heavy showers and severethunderstorms; flooding

French Polynesiaoccasional cyclonic storms in January

French Southern and Antarctic LandsIle Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paulare extinct volcanoes

GabonNA

Gambia, Thedrought (rainfall has dropped by 30% in the last 30years)

Gaza Stripdroughts

Georgiaearthquakes

Germanyflooding

Ghanadry, dusty, northeastern harmattan winds occur from January toMarch; droughts

GibraltarNA

Glorioso Islandsperiodic cyclones

Greecesevere earthquakes

Greenlandcontinuous permafrost over northern two-thirds of theisland

Grenadalies on edge of hurricane belt; hurricane season lasts fromJune to November

Guadeloupehurricanes (June to October); Soufriere de Guadeloupe isan active volcano

Guamfrequent squalls during rainy season; relatively rare, butpotentially very destructive typhoons (June - December)

Guatemalanumerous volcanoes in mountains, with occasional violentearthquakes; Caribbean coast extremely susceptible to hurricanes andother tropical storms

GuernseyNA

Guineahot, dry, dusty harmattan haze may reduce visibility duringdry season

Guinea-Bissauhot, dry, dusty harmattan haze may reduce visibilityduring dry season; brush fires

Guyanaflash floods are a constant threat during rainy seasons

Haitilies in the middle of the hurricane belt and subject to severestorms from June to October; occasional flooding and earthquakes;periodic droughts

Heard Island and McDonald IslandsMawson Peak, an active volcano, ison Heard Island

Holy See (Vatican City)NA

Hondurasfrequent, but generally mild, earthquakes; extremelysusceptible to damaging hurricanes and floods along the Caribbeancoast

Hong Kongoccasional typhoons

Howland Islandthe narrow fringing reef surrounding the island canbe a maritime hazard

Icelandearthquakes and volcanic activity

Indiadroughts; flash floods, as well as widespread and destructiveflooding from monsoonal rains; severe thunderstorms; earthquakes

Indian Oceanoccasional icebergs pose navigational hazard insouthern reaches

Indonesiaoccasional floods, severe droughts, tsunamis, earthquakes,volcanoes, forest fires

Iranperiodic droughts, floods; dust storms, sandstorms; earthquakesalong western border and in the northeast

Iraqdust storms, sandstorms, floods

IrelandNA

Israelsandstorms may occur during spring and summer; droughts;periodic earthquakes

Italyregional risks include landslides, mudflows, avalanches,earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, flooding; land subsidence in Venice

Jamaicahurricanes (especially July to November)

Jan Mayendominated by the volcano Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg;volcanic activity resumed in 1970

Japanmany dormant and some active volcanoes; about 1,500 seismicoccurrences (mostly tremors) every year; tsunamis; typhoons

Jarvis Islandthe narrow fringing reef surrounding the island posesa maritime hazard

JerseyNA

Johnston AtollNA

Jordandroughts; periodic earthquakes

Juan de Nova Islandperiodic cyclones

Kazakhstanearthquakes in the south, mudslides around Almaty

Kenyarecurring drought; flooding during rainy seasons

Kingman Reefwet or awash most of the time, maximum elevation ofabout 1 meter makes Kingman Reef a maritime hazard

Kiribatityphoons can occur any time, but usually November to March;occasional tornadoes; low level of some of the islands make themvery sensitive to changes in sea level

Korea, Northlate spring droughts often followed by severe flooding;occasional typhoons during the early fall

Korea, Southoccasional typhoons bring high winds and floods;low-level seismic activity common in southwest

Kuwaitsudden cloudbursts are common from October to April and bringheavy rain, which can damage roads and houses; sandstorms and duststorms occur throughout the year, but are most common between Marchand August

KyrgyzstanNA

Laosfloods, droughts

LatviaNA

Lebanondust storms, sandstorms

Lesothoperiodic droughts

Liberiadust-laden harmattan winds blow from the Sahara (December toMarch)

Libyahot, dry, dust-laden ghibli is a southern wind lasting one tofour days in spring and fall; dust storms, sandstorms

LiechtensteinNA

LithuaniaNA

LuxembourgNA

Macautyphoons

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic ofhigh seismic risks

Madagascarperiodic cyclones

MalawiNA

Malaysiaflooding, landslides, forest fires

Maldiveslow level of islands makes them very sensitive to sea levelrise

Malihot, dust-laden harmattan haze common during dry seasons;recurring droughts; occasional Niger River flooding

MaltaNA

Man, Isle ofNA

Marshall Islandsinfrequent typhoons

Martiniquehurricanes, flooding, and volcanic activity (an averageof one major natural disaster every five years)

Mauritaniahot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind blows primarily inMarch and April; periodic droughts

Mauritiuscyclones (November to April); almost completely surroundedby reefs that may pose maritime hazards

Mayottecyclones during rainy season

Mexicotsunamis along the Pacific coast, volcanoes and destructiveearthquakes in the center and south, and hurricanes on the Pacific,Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean coasts

Micronesia, Federated States oftyphoons (June to December)

Midway IslandsNA

Moldovalandslides (57 cases in 1998)

MonacoNA

Mongoliadust storms, grassland and forest fires, drought, and"zud", which is harsh winter conditions

Montserratsevere hurricanes (June to November); volcanic eruptions(Soufriere Hills volcano has erupted continuously since 1996)

Morocconorthern mountains geologically unstable and subject toearthquakes; periodic droughts

Mozambiquesevere droughts; devastating cyclones and floods occur incentral and southern provinces

Namibiaprolonged periods of drought

Nauruperiodic droughts

Navassa IslandNA

Nepalsevere thunderstorms, flooding, landslides, drought, andfamine depending on the timing, intensity, and duration of thesummer monsoons

Netherlandsflooding

Netherlands AntillesCuracao and Bonaire are south of Caribbeanhurricane belt and are rarely threatened; Sint Maarten, Saba, andSint Eustatius are subject to hurricanes from July to October

New Caledoniacyclones, most frequent from November to March

New Zealandearthquakes are common, though usually not severe;volcanic activity

Nicaraguadestructive earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides; extremelysusceptible to hurricanes

Nigerrecurring droughts

Nigeriaperiodic droughts; flooding

Niuetyphoons

Norfolk Islandtyphoons (especially May to July)

Northern Mariana Islands active volcanoes on Pagan and Agrihan; typhoons (especially August to November)

Norwayrockslides, avalanches

Omansummer winds often raise large sandstorms and dust storms ininterior; periodic droughts

Pacific Oceansurrounded by a zone of violent volcanic andearthquake activity sometimes referred to as the "Pacific Ring ofFire"; subject to tropical cyclones (typhoons) in southeast and eastAsia from May to December (most frequent from July to October);tropical cyclones (hurricanes) may form south of Mexico and strikeCentral America and Mexico from June to October (most common inAugust and September); cyclical El Nino/La Nina phenomenon occurs inthe equatorial Pacific, influencing weather in the WesternHemisphere and the western Pacific; ships subject to superstructureicing in extreme north from October to May; persistent fog in thenorthern Pacific can be a maritime hazard from June to December

Pakistanfrequent earthquakes, occasionally severe especially innorth and west; flooding along the Indus after heavy rains (July andAugust)

Palautyphoons (June to December)

Palmyra AtollNA

Panamaoccasional severe storms and forest fires in the Darien area

Papua New Guineaactive volcanism; situated along the Pacific "Ringof Fire"; the country is subject to frequent and sometimes severeearthquakes; mud slides; tsunamis

Paracel Islandstyphoons

Paraguaylocal flooding in southeast (early September to June);poorly drained plains may become boggy (early October to June)

Peruearthquakes, tsunamis, flooding, landslides, mild volcanicactivity

Philippinesastride typhoon belt, usually affected by 15 and struckby five to six cyclonic storms per year; landslides; activevolcanoes; destructive earthquakes; tsunamis

Pitcairn Islandstyphoons (especially November to March)

Polandflooding

PortugalAzores subject to severe earthquakes

Puerto Ricoperiodic droughts; hurricanes

Qatarhaze, dust storms, sandstorms common

Reunionperiodic, devastating cyclones (December to April); Piton dela Fournaise on the southeastern coast is an active volcano

Romaniaearthquakes, most severe in south and southwest; geologicstructure and climate promote landslides

Russiapermafrost over much of Siberia is a major impediment todevelopment; volcanic activity in the Kuril Islands; volcanoes andearthquakes on the Kamchatka Peninsula; spring floods andsummer/autumn forest fires throughout Siberia and parts of EuropeanRussia

Rwandaperiodic droughts; the volcanic Virunga mountains are in thenorthwest along the border with Democratic Republic of the Congo

Saint Helenaactive volcanism on Tristan da Cunha

Saint Kitts and Nevishurricanes (July to October)

Saint Luciahurricanes and volcanic activity

Saint Pierre and Miquelonpersistent fog throughout the year can bea maritime hazard

Saint Vincent and the Grenadineshurricanes; Soufriere volcano onthe island of Saint Vincent is a constant threat

Samoaoccasional typhoons; active volcanism

San MarinoNA

Sao Tome and PrincipeNA

Saudi Arabiafrequent sand and dust storms

Senegallowlands seasonally flooded; periodic droughts

Serbia and Montenegrodestructive earthquakes

Seychelleslies outside the cyclone belt, so severe storms are rare;short droughts possible

Sierra Leonedry, sand-laden harmattan winds blow from the Sahara(December to February); sandstorms, dust storms

SingaporeNA

SlovakiaNA

Sloveniaflooding and earthquakes

Solomon Islandstyphoons, but rarely destructive; geologicallyactive region with frequent earth tremors; volcanic activity

Somaliarecurring droughts; frequent dust storms over eastern plainsin summer; floods during rainy season

South Africaprolonged droughts

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islandsthe South SandwichIslands have prevailing weather conditions that generally make themdifficult to approach by ship; they are also subject to activevolcanism

Southern Oceanhuge icebergs with drafts up to several hundredmeters; smaller bergs and iceberg fragments; sea ice (generally 0.5to 1 meter thick) with sometimes dynamic short-term variations andwith large annual and interannual variations; deep continental shelffloored by glacial deposits varying widely over short distances;high winds and large waves much of the year; ship icing, especiallyMay-October; most of region is remote from sources of search andrescue

Spainperiodic droughts

Spratly Islandstyphoons; serious maritime hazard because ofnumerous reefs and shoals

Sri Lankaoccasional cyclones and tornadoes

Sudandust storms and periodic persistent droughts

SurinameNA

Svalbardice floes often block the entrance to Bellsund (a transitpoint for coal export) on the west coast and occasionally make partsof the northeastern coast inaccessible to maritime traffic

Swazilanddrought

Swedenice floes in the surrounding waters, especially in the Gulfof Bothnia, can interfere with maritime traffic

Switzerlandavalanches, landslides, flash floods

Syriadust storms, sandstorms

Taiwanearthquakes and typhoons

Tajikistanearthquakes and floods

Tanzaniaflooding on the central plateau during the rainy season;drought

Thailandland subsidence in Bangkok area resulting from thedepletion of the water table; droughts

Togohot, dry harmattan wind can reduce visibility in north duringwinter; periodic droughts

Tokelaulies in Pacific typhoon belt

Tongacyclones (October to April); earthquakes and volcanic activityon Fonuafo'ou

Trinidad and Tobagooutside usual path of hurricanes and othertropical storms

Tromelin IslandNA

TunisiaNA

Turkeyvery severe earthquakes, especially in northern Turkey, alongan arc extending from the Sea of Marmara to Lake Van

TurkmenistanNA

Turks and Caicos Islandsfrequent hurricanes

Tuvalusevere tropical storms are usually rare, but, in 1997, therewere three cyclones; low level of islands make them very sensitiveto changes in sea level

UgandaNA

UkraineNA

United Arab Emiratesfrequent sand and dust storms

United Kingdomwinter windstorms; floods

United Statestsunamis, volcanoes, and earthquake activity aroundPacific Basin; hurricanes along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexicocoasts; tornadoes in the midwest and southeast; mud slides inCalifornia; forest fires in the west; flooding; permafrost innorthern Alaska, a major impediment to development

Uruguayseasonally high winds (the pampero is a chilly andoccasional violent wind which blows north from the Argentinepampas), droughts, floods; because of the absence of mountains,which act as weather barriers, all locations are particularlyvulnerable to rapid changes from weather fronts

UzbekistanNA

Vanuatutropical cyclones or typhoons (January to April); volcanismcauses minor earthquakes; tsunamis

Venezuelasubject to floods, rockslides, mudslides; periodic droughts

Vietnamoccasional typhoons (May to January) with extensiveflooding, especially in the Mekong River delta

Virgin Islandsseveral hurricanes in recent years; frequent andsevere droughts and floods; occasional earthquakes

Wake Islandoccasional typhoons

Wallis and FutunaNA

West Bankdroughts

Western Saharahot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind can occurduring winter and spring; widespread harmattan haze exists 60% oftime, often severely restricting visibility

Worldlarge areas subject to severe weather (tropical cyclones),natural disasters (earthquakes, landslides, tsunamis, volcaniceruptions)

Yemensandstorms and dust storms in summer

Zambiaperiodic drought, tropical storms (November to April)

Zimbabwerecurring droughts; floods and severe storms are rare

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

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@2022 People - note

Afghanistanlarge numbers of Afghan refugees create burdens onneighboring states

Ashmore and Cartier Islandsthe landing of illegal immigrants fromIndonesia's Rote Island has become an ongoing problem

Cubaillicit migration is a continuing problem; Cubans attempt todepart the island and enter the US using homemade rafts, aliensmugglers, direct flights, or falsified visas; some 2,500 Cubanstook to the Straits of Florida in 2002; the US Coast Guardinterdicted about 60% of these migrants; Cubans also usenon-maritime routes to enter the US; some 1,500 Cubans arrivedoverland via the southwest border and direct flights to Miami in 2002

Ghanathere are 9,500 Liberians, 2,000 Sierra Leoneans, and 1,000Togolese refugees residing in Ghana (2002)

RwandaRwanda is the most densely populated country in Africa

Turks and Caicos Islandsdestination and transit point for illegalHaitian immigrants bound for the Turks and Caicos Islands, Bahamas,and US

United Statesdata for the US are based on projections that do nottake into consideration the results of the 2000 census

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

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@2023 Area - comparative

Afghanistanslightly smaller than Texas

Albaniaslightly smaller than Maryland

Algeriaslightly less than 3.5 times the size of Texas

American Samoaslightly larger than Washington, DC

Andorra2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Angolaslightly less than twice the size of Texas

Anguillaabout half the size of Washington, DC

Antarcticaslightly less than 1.5 times the size of the US

Antigua and Barbuda2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Arctic Oceanslightly less than 1.5 times the size of the US

Argentinaslightly less than three-tenths the size of the US

Armeniaslightly smaller than Maryland

Arubaslightly larger than Washington, DC

Ashmore and Cartier Islands about eight times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Atlantic Oceanslightly less than 6.5 times the size of the US

Australiaslightly smaller than the US contiguous 48 states

Austriaslightly smaller than Maine

Azerbaijanslightly smaller than Maine

Bahamas, Theslightly smaller than Connecticut

Bahrain3.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Baker Islandabout 2.5 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Bangladeshslightly smaller than Iowa

Barbados2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Bassas da Indiaabout one-third the size of The Mall in Washington,DC

Belarusslightly smaller than Kansas

Belgiumabout the size of Maryland

Belizeslightly smaller than Massachusetts

Beninslightly smaller than Pennsylvania

Bermudaabout one-third the size of Washington, DC

Bhutanabout half the size of Indiana

Boliviaslightly less than three times the size of Montana

Bosnia and Herzegovinaslightly smaller than West Virginia

Botswanaslightly smaller than Texas

Bouvet Islandabout 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC

Brazilslightly smaller than the US

British Indian Ocean Territoryabout 0.3 times the size ofWashington, DC

British Virgin Islandsabout 0.9 times the size of Washington, DC

Bruneislightly smaller than Delaware

Bulgariaslightly larger than Tennessee

Burkina Fasoslightly larger than Colorado

Burmaslightly smaller than Texas

Burundislightly smaller than Maryland

Cambodiaslightly smaller than Oklahoma

Cameroonslightly larger than California

Canadasomewhat larger than the US

Cape Verdeslightly larger than Rhode Island

Cayman Islands1.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Central African Republicslightly smaller than Texas

Chadslightly more than three times the size of California

Chileslightly smaller than twice the size of Montana

Chinaslightly smaller than the US

Christmas Islandabout 0.7 times the size of Washington, DC

Clipperton Islandabout 12 times the size of The Mall in Washington,DC

Cocos (Keeling) Islandsabout 24 times the size of The Mall inWashington, DC

Colombiaslightly less than three times the size of Montana

Comorosslightly more than 12 times the size of Washington, DC

Congo, Democratic Republic of the slightly less than one-fourth the size of the US

Congo, Republic of theslightly smaller than Montana

Cook Islands1.3 times the size of Washington, DC

Coral Sea IslandsNA

Costa Ricaslightly smaller than West Virginia

Cote d'Ivoireslightly larger than New Mexico

Croatiaslightly smaller than West Virginia

Cubaslightly smaller than Pennsylvania

Cyprusabout 0.6 times the size of Connecticut

Czech Republicslightly smaller than South Carolina

Denmarkslightly less than twice the size of Massachusetts

Djiboutislightly smaller than Massachusetts

Dominicaslightly more than four times the size of Washington, DC

Dominican Republicslightly more than twice the size of New Hampshire

East Timorslightly larger than Connecticut

Ecuadorslightly smaller than Nevada

Egyptslightly more than three times the size of New Mexico

El Salvadorslightly smaller than Massachusetts

Equatorial Guineaslightly smaller than Maryland

Eritreaslightly larger than Pennsylvania

Estoniaslightly smaller than New Hampshire and Vermont combined

Ethiopiaslightly less than twice the size of Texas

Europa Islandabout 0.16 times the size of Washington, DC

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)slightly smaller than Connecticut

Faroe Islandseight times the size of Washington, DC

Fijislightly smaller than New Jersey

Finlandslightly smaller than Montana

Franceslightly less than twice the size of Colorado

French Guianaslightly smaller than Indiana

French Polynesiaslightly less than one-third the size of Connecticut

French Southern and Antarctic Lands slightly less than 1.3 times the size of Delaware

Gabonslightly smaller than Colorado

Gambia, Theslightly less than twice the size of Delaware

Gaza Stripslightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC

Georgiaslightly smaller than South Carolina

Germanyslightly smaller than Montana

Ghanaslightly smaller than Oregon

Gibraltarabout 11 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Glorioso Islandsabout eight times the size of The Mall inWashington, DC

Greeceslightly smaller than Alabama

Greenlandslightly more than three times the size of Texas

Grenadatwice the size of Washington, DC

Guadeloupe10 times the size of Washington, DC

Guamthree times the size of Washington, DC

Guatemalaslightly smaller than Tennessee

Guernseyabout one-half the size of Washington, DC

Guineaslightly smaller than Oregon

Guinea-Bissauslightly less than three times the size of Connecticut

Guyanaslightly smaller than Idaho

Haitislightly smaller than Maryland

Heard Island and McDonald Islandsslightly more than two times thesize of Washington, DC

Holy See (Vatican City)about 0.7 times the size of The Mall inWashington, DC

Hondurasslightly larger than Tennessee

Hong Kongsix times the size of Washington, DC

Howland Islandabout three times the size of The Mall in Washington,DC

Hungaryslightly smaller than Indiana

Icelandslightly smaller than Kentucky

Indiaslightly more than one-third the size of the US

Indian Oceanabout 5.5 times the size of the US

Indonesiaslightly less than three times the size of Texas

Iranslightly larger than Alaska

Iraqslightly more than twice the size of Idaho

Irelandslightly larger than West Virginia

Israelslightly smaller than New Jersey

Italyslightly larger than Arizona

Jamaicaslightly smaller than Connecticut

Jan Mayenslightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC

Japanslightly smaller than California

Jarvis Islandabout eight times the size of The Mall in Washington,DC

Jerseyabout 0.7 times the size of Washington, DC

Johnston Atollabout 4.7 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Jordanslightly smaller than Indiana

Juan de Nova Islandabout seven times the size of The Mall inWashington, DC

Kazakhstanslightly less than four times the size of Texas

Kenyaslightly more than twice the size of Nevada

Kingman Reefabout 1.7 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Kiribatifour times the size of Washington, DC

Korea, Northslightly smaller than Mississippi

Korea, Southslightly larger than Indiana

Kuwaitslightly smaller than New Jersey

Kyrgyzstanslightly smaller than South Dakota

Laosslightly larger than Utah

Latviaslightly larger than West Virginia

Lebanonabout 0.7 times the size of Connecticut

Lesothoslightly smaller than Maryland

Liberiaslightly larger than Tennessee

Libyaslightly larger than Alaska

Liechtensteinabout 0.9 times the size of Washington, DC

Lithuaniaslightly larger than West Virginia

Luxembourgslightly smaller than Rhode Island

Macauabout 0.1 times the size of Washington, DC

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic ofslightly larger thanVermont

Madagascarslightly less than twice the size of Arizona

Malawislightly smaller than Pennsylvania

Malaysiaslightly larger than New Mexico

Maldivesabout 1.7 times the size of Washington, DC

Malislightly less than twice the size of Texas

Maltaslightly less than twice the size of Washington, DC

Man, Isle ofslightly more than three times the size of Washington,DC

Marshall Islandsabout the size of Washington, DC

Martiniqueslightly more than six times the size of Washington, DC

Mauritaniaslightly larger than three times the size of New Mexico

Mauritiusalmost 11 times the size of Washington, DC

Mayotteslightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC

Mexicoslightly less than three times the size of Texas

Micronesia, Federated States offour times the size of Washington,DC (land area only)

Midway Islandsabout nine times the size of The Mall in Washington,DC

Moldovaslightly larger than Maryland

Monacoabout three times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Mongoliaslightly smaller than Alaska

Montserratabout 0.6 times the size of Washington, DC

Moroccoslightly larger than California

Mozambiqueslightly less than twice the size of California

Namibiaslightly more than half the size of Alaska

Nauruabout 0.1 times the size of Washington, DC

Navassa Islandabout nine times the size of The Mall in Washington,DC

Nepalslightly larger than Arkansas

Netherlandsslightly less than twice the size of New Jersey

Netherlands Antillesmore than five times the size of Washington, DC

New Caledoniaslightly smaller than New Jersey

New Zealandabout the size of Colorado

Nicaraguaslightly smaller than the state of New York

Nigerslightly less than twice the size of Texas

Nigeriaslightly more than twice the size of California

Niue1.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Norfolk Islandabout 0.2 times the size of Washington, DC

Northern Mariana Islands2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Norwayslightly larger than New Mexico

Omanslightly smaller than Kansas

Pacific Oceanabout 15 times the size of the US; covers about 28% ofthe global surface; larger than the total land area of the world

Pakistanslightly less than twice the size of California

Palauslightly more than 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Palmyra Atollabout 20 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Panamaslightly smaller than South Carolina

Papua New Guineaslightly larger than California

Paracel IslandsNA

Paraguayslightly smaller than California

Peruslightly smaller than Alaska

Philippinesslightly larger than Arizona

Pitcairn Islandsabout 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC

Polandslightly smaller than New Mexico

Portugalslightly smaller than Indiana

Puerto Ricoslightly less than three times the size of Rhode Island

Qatarslightly smaller than Connecticut

Reunionslightly smaller than Rhode Island

Romaniaslightly smaller than Oregon

Russiaapproximately 1.8 times the size of the US

Rwandaslightly smaller than Maryland

Saint Helenaslightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC

Saint Kitts and Nevis1.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Saint Lucia3.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Saint Pierre and Miquelon1.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Saint Vincent and the Grenadinestwice the size of Washington, DC

Samoaslightly smaller than Rhode Island

San Marinoabout 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC

Sao Tome and Principemore than five times the size of Washington, DC

Saudi Arabiaslightly more than one-fifth the size of the US

Senegalslightly smaller than South Dakota

Serbia and Montenegroslightly smaller than Kentucky

Seychelles2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Sierra Leoneslightly smaller than South Carolina

Singaporeslightly more than 3.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Slovakiaabout twice the size of New Hampshire

Sloveniaslightly smaller than New Jersey

Solomon Islandsslightly smaller than Maryland

Somaliaslightly smaller than Texas

South Africaslightly less than twice the size of Texas

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islandsslightly larger thanRhode Island

Southern Oceanslightly more than twice the size of the US

Spainslightly more than twice the size of Oregon

Spratly IslandsNA

Sri Lankaslightly larger than West Virginia

Sudanslightly more than one-quarter the size of the US

Surinameslightly larger than Georgia

Svalbardslightly smaller than West Virginia

Swazilandslightly smaller than New Jersey

Swedenslightly larger than California

Switzerlandslightly less than twice the size of New Jersey

Syriaslightly larger than North Dakota

Taiwanslightly smaller than Maryland and Delaware combined

Tajikistanslightly smaller than Wisconsin

Tanzaniaslightly larger than twice the size of California

Thailandslightly more than twice the size of Wyoming

Togoslightly smaller than West Virginia

Tokelauabout 17 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Tongafour times the size of Washington, DC

Trinidad and Tobagoslightly smaller than Delaware

Tromelin Islandabout 1.7 times the size of The Mall in Washington,DC

Tunisiaslightly larger than Georgia

Turkeyslightly larger than Texas

Turkmenistanslightly larger than California

Turks and Caicos Islands2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Tuvalu0.1 times the size of Washington, DC

Ugandaslightly smaller than Oregon

Ukraineslightly smaller than Texas

United Arab Emiratesslightly smaller than Maine

United Kingdomslightly smaller than Oregon

United Statesabout half the size of Russia; about three-tenths thesize of Africa; about half the size of South America (or slightlylarger than Brazil); slightly larger than China; about two and ahalf times the size of Western Europe

Uruguayslightly smaller than the state of Washington

Uzbekistanslightly larger than California

Vanuatuslightly larger than Connecticut

Venezuelaslightly more than twice the size of California

Vietnamslightly larger than New Mexico

Virgin Islandstwice the size of Washington, DC

Wake Islandabout 11 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Wallis and Futuna1.5 times the size of Washington, DC

West Bankslightly smaller than Delaware

Western Saharaabout the size of Colorado

Worldland area about 16 times the size of the US

Yemenslightly larger than twice the size of Wyoming

Zambiaslightly larger than Texas

Zimbabweslightly larger than Montana

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

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@2024 Military manpower - military age (years of age)

Afghanistan22 years of age (2003 est.)

Albania19 years of age (2003 est.)

Algeria19 years of age (2003 est.)

Angola18 years of age (2003 est.)

Argentina20 years of age (2003 est.)

Armenia18 years of age (2003 est.)

Australia17 years of age (2003 est.)

Austria19 years of age (2003 est.)

Azerbaijan18 years of age (2003 est.)

Bahrain15 years of age (2003 est.)

Belarus18 years of age (2003 est.)

Belgium19 years of age (2003 est.)

Belize18 years of age (2003 est.)

Benin18 years of age (2003 est.)

Bhutan18 years of age (2003 est.)

Bolivia19 years of age (2003 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina19 years of age (2003 est.)

Botswana18 years of age (2003 est.)

Brazil18 years of age (2003 est.)

Brunei18 years of age (2003 est.)

Bulgaria19 years of age (2003 est.)

Burma18 years of age (2003 est.)

Burundi16 years of age (2003 est.)

Cambodia18 years of age (2003 est.)

Cameroon18 years of age (2003 est.)

Canada16 years of age (2003 est.)

Chad20 years of age (2003 est.)

Chile19 years of age (2003 est.)

China18 years of age (2003 est.)

Colombia18 years of age (2003 est.)

Congo, Republic of the20 years of age (2003 est.)

Costa Rica18 years of age (2003 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire18 years of age (2003 est.)

Croatia19 years of age (2003 est.)

Cuba17 years of age (2003 est.)

Cyprus18 years of age (2003 est.)

Czech Republic18 years of age (2003 est.)

Denmark18 years of age (2003 est.)

Dominican Republic18 years of age (2003 est.)

East Timor18-21 years of age (2003 est.)

Ecuador20 years of age (2003 est.)

Egypt20 years of age (2003 est.)

El Salvador18 years of age (2003 est.)

Estonia18 years of age (2003 est.)

Ethiopia18 years of age (2003 est.)

Fiji18 years of age (2003 est.)

Finland18 years of age (2003 est.)

France18 years of age (2003 est.)

Gabon20 years of age (2003 est.)

Georgia18 years of age (2003 est.)

Germany18 years of age (2003 est.)

Ghana18 years of age (2003 est.)

Greece21 years of age (2003 est.)

Guatemala18 years of age (2003 est.)

Haiti18 years of age (2003 est.)

Honduras18 years of age (2003 est.)

Hong Kong18 years of age (2003 est.)

Hungary18 years of age (2003 est.)

India17 years of age (2003 est.)

Indonesia18 years of age (2003 est.)

Iran21 years of age (2003 est.)

Iraq18 years of age (2003 est.)

Ireland17 years of age (2003 est.)

Israel18 years of age (2003 est.)

Italy18 years of age (2003 est.)

Jamaica18 years of age (2003 est.)

Japan18 years of age (2003 est.)

Jordan18 years of age (2003 est.)

Kazakhstan18 years of age (2003 est.)

Korea, North18 years of age (2003 est.)

Korea, South18 years of age (2003 est.)

Kuwait18 years of age (2003 est.)

Kyrgyzstan18 years of age (2003 est.)

Laos18 years of age (2003 est.)

Latvia18 years of age (2003 est.)

Libya17 years of age (2003 est.)

Lithuania18 years of age (2003 est.)

Luxembourg19 years of age (2003 est.)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of 19 years of age (2003 est.)

Madagascar20 years of age (2003 est.)

Malaysia21 years of age (2003 est.)

Mexico18 years of agenote: starting in 2000, females were allowed to volunteer formilitary service (2003 est.)

Moldova18 years of age (2003 est.)

Mongolia18 years of age (2003 est.)

Morocco18 years of age (2003 est.)

Nepal17 years of age (2003 est.)

Netherlands20 years of age (note - age 17 for cadets andmidshipmen) (2003 est.)

Netherlands Antilles20 years of age (2003 est.)

New Zealand20 years of age (2003 est.)

Nicaragua18 years of age (2003 est.)

Niger18 years of age (2003 est.)

Nigeria18 years of age (2003 est.)

Norway20 years of age (2003 est.)

Oman14 years of age (2003 est.)

Pakistan17 years of age (2003 est.)

Paraguay17 years of age (2003 est.)

Peru17 years of age (2003 est.)

Philippines20 years of age (2003 est.)

Poland19 years of age (2003 est.)


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