Chapter 92

Belizeparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Beninparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Bhutanparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Nuclear Test Bansigned, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Boliviaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Lawof the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83,Tropical Timber 94, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, MarineDumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection

Bosnia and Herzegovinaparty to: Air Pollution, Climate Change,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, NuclearTest Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Botswanaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear TestBan, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Brazilparty to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-MarineLiving Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity,Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Bruneiparty to: Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollutionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Bulgariaparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85,Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-EnvironmentalProtocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty,Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea,Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol

Burkina Fasoparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine LifeConservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban

Burmaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Burundiparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes,Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban

Cambodiaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation,Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping

Cameroonparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone LayerProtection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94signed, but not ratified: Nuclear Test Ban

Canadaparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85,Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources,Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds,Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Lawof the Sea, Marine Life Conservation

Cape Verdeparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Central African Republicparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Tropical Timber 94signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Chadparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection,Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping

Chileparty to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-MarineLiving Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity,Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, EnvironmentalModification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping,Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, NuclearTest Ban

Chinaparty to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic Treaty,Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban,Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, TropicalTimber 94, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Colombiaparty to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, OzoneLayer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, TropicalTimber 94, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Law ofthe Sea, Marine Dumping

Comorosparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Congo, Democratic Republic of the party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Congo, Republic of the party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Cook Islandsparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Law of the Seasigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Costa Ricaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Marine LifeConservation

Cote d'Ivoireparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of theSea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Croatiaparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94,Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban,Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Cubaparty to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Marine Life Conservation

Cyprusparty to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollutionsigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Czech Republicparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-NitrogenOxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, AirPollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty,Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol,Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol

Denmarkparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85,Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds,Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, EnvironmentalModification, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Marine LifeConservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Law ofthe Sea

Djiboutiparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollutionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Dominicaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Dominican Republicparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, MarineDumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollutionsigned, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

East TimorNA

Ecuadorparty to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, AntarcticTreaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear TestBan, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83,Tropical Timber 94, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Egyptparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

El Salvadorparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Equatorial Guineaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law ofthe Sea, Ship Pollutionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Eritreaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Speciessigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Estoniaparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds,Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Ship Pollution, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Ethiopiaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of theSea, Nuclear Test Ban

Fijiparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea,Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection,Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Finlandparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, AirPollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-EnvironmentalProtocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty,Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Franceparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, AirPollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-EnvironmentalProtocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals,Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Kyoto Protocol, Law of theSea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Gabonparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear TestBan, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83,Tropical Timber 94, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Gambia, Theparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Georgiaparty to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Germanyparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, AirPollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-EnvironmentalProtocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals,Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Ghanaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea,Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, TropicalTimber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Greeceparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Sulphur 94, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban,Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, TropicalTimber 94, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, AntarcticTreaty, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Grenadaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Guatemalaparty to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution,Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol

Guineaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Lawof the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Guinea-Bissauparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Guyanaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Haitiparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Lawof the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone LayerProtectionsigned, but not ratified: Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban

Holy See (Vatican City)party to: none of the selected agreementssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution, Environmental Modification

Hondurasparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban,Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, TropicalTimber 94, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Hong Kongparty to: Marine Dumping (associate member), ShipPollution (associate member)

Hungaryparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds,Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Antarctic-EnvironmentalProtocol, Law of the Sea

Icelandparty to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,Environmental Protection through Criminal Law, Hazardous Wastes,Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban,Oil Pollution, Ozone Layer Protection, Persistent OrganicPollutants, Ship Pollution, Transboundary Air Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Environmental Modification, Marine Life Conservation

Indiaparty to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-MarineLiving Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Indonesiaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear TestBan, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83,Tropical Timber 94, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Marine LifeConservation

Iranparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Nuclear TestBan, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of theSea, Marine Life Conservation

Iraqparty to: Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Bansigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Irelandparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Sulphur 94, Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Environmental Modification,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban,Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, TropicalTimber 94, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Endangered Species, Marine Life Conservation

Israelparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Marine LifeConservation

Italyparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, AirPollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-EnvironmentalProtocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals,Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Jamaicaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea,Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, OzoneLayer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Japanparty to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-MarineLiving Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity,Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlands, Whaling

Jordanparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Lawof the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Kazakhstanparty to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollutionsigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Kenyaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Kiribatiparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, MarineDumping, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Korea, Northparty to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, ClimateChange, Environmental Modification, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollutionsigned, but not ratified: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Law ofthe Sea

Korea, Southparty to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity,Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, EnvironmentalModification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping,Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, TropicalTimber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Kuwaitparty to: Climate Change, Desertification, EnvironmentalModification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban,Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: Biodiversity, Endangered Species, MarineDumping

Kyrgyzstanparty to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Laosparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, OzoneLayer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Latviaparty to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Lebanonparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, MarineDumping, Marine Life Conservation

Lesothoparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Marine LifeConservation, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping

Liberiaparty to: Biodiversity, Desertification, Endangered Species,Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, TropicalTimber 83, Tropical Timber 94signed, but not ratified: Climate Change, EnvironmentalModification, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine LifeConservation

Libyaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban

Liechtensteinparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-NitrogenOxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, AirPollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone LayerProtection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea

Lithuaniaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, EndangeredSpecies, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution,Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Luxembourgparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides,Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile OrganicCompounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, EndangeredSpecies, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of theSea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic ofparty to: Air Pollution,Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Madagascarparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine LifeConservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Malawiparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, EnvironmentalModification, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, NuclearTest Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Malaysiaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine LifeConservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Maldivesparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone LayerProtectionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Maliparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone LayerProtection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, NuclearTest Ban

Maltaparty to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban,Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Marshall Islandsparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollutionsigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Mauritaniaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear TestBan, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Mauritiusparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineLife Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Mexicoparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Lawof the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear TestBan, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Micronesia, Federated States ofparty to: Biodiversity, ClimateChange, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, HazardousWastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Moldovaparty to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone LayerProtection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Monacoparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Volatile OrganicCompounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, EndangeredSpecies, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, OzoneLayer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Mongoliaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, OzoneLayer Protection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Moroccoparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Nuclear TestBan, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea

Mozambiqueparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone LayerProtectionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Namibiaparty to: Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity,Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, HazardousWastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Nauruparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Nepalparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear TestBan, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation

Netherlandsparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides,Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile OrganicCompounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine LivingResources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,Hazardous Wastes, Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping,Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection,Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands,Whaling

New Zealandparty to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity,Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, EnvironmentalModification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping,Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, TropicalTimber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Antarctic Seals, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Marine Life Conservation

Nicaraguaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Nigerparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Law of theSea

Nigeriaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Niueparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertificationsigned, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Norwayparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85,Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds,Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources,Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban,Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, TropicalTimber 94, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Omanparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Pakistanparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban

Palauparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Panamaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Lawof the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Papua New Guineaparty to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, ClimateChange, Desertification, Endangered Species, EnvironmentalModification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping,Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, TropicalTimber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol

Paraguayparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Nuclear Test Ban

Peruparty to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-MarineLiving Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear TestBan, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83,Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Philippinesparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution,Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Polandparty to: Air Pollution, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, AntarcticTreaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, EndangeredSpecies, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of theSea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94,Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Portugalparty to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine LifeConservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, TropicalTimber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, EnvironmentalModification, Nuclear Test Ban

Qatarparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Romaniaparty to: Air Pollution, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity,Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol

Russiaparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Sulphur 85, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, AntarcticTreaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution,Tropical Timber 83, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Persistent Organic Pollutants

Rwandaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Saint Kitts and Nevisparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of theSea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Saint Luciaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Saint Vincent and the Grenadinesparty to: Biodiversity, ClimateChange, Desertification, Endangered Species, EnvironmentalModification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Samoaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, OzoneLayer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

San Marinoparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Nuclear Test Bansigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution

Sao Tome and Principeparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Lawof the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollutionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Saudi Arabiaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of theSea, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Senegalparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Lawof the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping

Serbia and Montenegroparty to: Air Pollution, Climate Change,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine LifeConservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Biodiversity

Seychellesparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollutionsigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Sierra Leoneparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine LifeConservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Singaporeparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear TestBan, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollutionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Slovakiaparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, AirPollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty,Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea,Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol

Sloveniaparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94,Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban,Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Solomon Islandsparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Somaliaparty to: Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone LayerProtectionsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban

South Africaparty to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, AntarcticTreaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, EndangeredSpecies, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, MarineLife Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Southern Oceanthe Southern Ocean is subject to all internationalagreements regarding the world's oceans; in addition, it is subjectto these agreements specific to the Antarctic region: InternationalWhaling Commission (prohibits commercial whaling south of 40 degreessouth [south of 60 degrees south between 50 degrees and 130 degreeswest]); Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Seals (limitssealing); Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine LivingResources (regulates fishing)note: many nations (including the US) prohibit mineral resourceexploration and exploitation south of the fluctuating Polar Front(Antarctic Convergence) which is in the middle of the AntarcticCircumpolar Current and serves as the dividing line between the verycold polar surface waters to the south and the warmer waters to thenorth

Spainparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds,Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources,Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification

Sri Lankaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Sudanparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtectionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Surinameparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear TestBan, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Swazilandparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, EndangeredSpecies, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: Desertification, Law of the Sea

Swedenparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85,Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds,Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources,Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Switzerlandparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides,Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile OrganicCompounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, NuclearTest Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea

Syriaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Taiwanparty to: none of the selected agreements because of Taiwan'sinternational statussigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements because ofTaiwan's international status

Tajikistanparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Environmental Modification, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tanzaniaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone LayerProtection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Nuclear Test Ban

Thailandparty to: Climate Change, Desertification, EndangeredSpecies, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear TestBan, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Biodiversity, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Law of the Sea

Togoparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tongaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Lawof the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollutionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Trinidad and Tobagoparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, NuclearTest Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tunisiaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Turkeyparty to: Air Pollution, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear TestBan, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,Environmental Modification

Turkmenistanparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, OzoneLayer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tuvaluparty to: Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol,Desertification, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollutionsigned, but not ratified: Biodiversity, Law of the Sea

Ugandaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine LifeConservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Ukraineparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Sulphur 85, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, AntarcticTreaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile OrganicCompounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol

United Arab Emiratesparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, MarineDumping, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

United Kingdomparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-NitrogenOxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile OrganicCompounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine LivingResources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, ClimateChange, Desertification, Endangered Species, EnvironmentalModification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping,Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection,Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands,Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

United Statesparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-NitrogenOxides, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine LivingResources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, OzoneLayer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, TropicalTimber 94, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity,Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Hazardous Wastes

Uruguayparty to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-MarineLiving Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, OzoneLayer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation,Nuclear Test Ban

Uzbekistanparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone LayerProtection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Vanuatuparty to: Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity,Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification,Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Venezuelaparty to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine LifeConservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping

Vietnamparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, NuclearTest Ban

Western Saharaparty to: none of the selected agreementssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Yemenparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: Nuclear Test Ban

Zambiaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear TestBan, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Zimbabweparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

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@2034 Military expenditures - percent of GDP (%)

Afghanistan7.7% (FY02)

Albania1.49% (FY02)

Algeria4.1% (FY99)

Angola5.4% (FY02)

Antigua and BarbudaNA%

Argentina1.3% (FY00)

Armenia6.5% (FY01)

Australia2.9% (FY02)

Austria0.8% (FY01/02)

Azerbaijan2.6% (FY99)

Bahamas, The0.7% (FY99)

Bahrain6.7% (FY01)

Bangladesh1.8% (FY96)

BarbadosNA%

Belarus1.4% (FY02)

Belgium1.4% (FY01/02)

Belize1.87% (FY00/01)

Benin2.7% (FY02)

Bermuda0.11% (FY00/01)

Bhutan1.9% (FY02)

Bolivia1.8% (FY99)

Bosnia and Herzegovina4.5% (FY02)

Botswana3.5% (FY02)

Brazil1.9% (FY99)

Brunei5% (FY02)

Bulgaria2.7% (FY02)

Burkina Faso1.4% (FY02)

Burma2.1% (FY97)

Burundi5.3% (FY02)

Cambodia3% (FY01 est.)

Cameroon1.4% (FY98)

Canada1.1% (FY01/02)

Cape Verde1.6% (FY02)

Central African Republic1.1% (FY02)

Chad1.9% (FY02)

Chile3.1% (FY99)

China4.3% (FY02)

Colombia3.4% (FY01)

Comoros3% (FY02)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the4.6% (FY97)

Congo, Republic of the2.8% (FY01)

Costa Rica1.6% (FY99)

Cote d'Ivoire1.4% (FY02)

Croatia2.39% (2002 est.)

Cubaroughly 4% (FY95 est.)

Cyprus3.8% (FY02)

Czech Republic2.1% (FY01)

Denmark1.4% (FY99/00)

Djibouti4.4% (FY02)

DominicaNA%

Dominican Republic1.1% (FY98)

East TimorNA%

Ecuador3.4% (FY98)

Egypt4.1% (FY99)

El Salvador0.7% (FY99)

Equatorial Guinea2.5% (FY02)

Eritrea12% (FY02)

Estonia2% (2002 est.)

Ethiopia12.6% (FY00)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)NA%

Faroe IslandsNA%


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