ArmeniaBelgium 11.6%, Russia 11.6%, Israel 11.3%, US 9.5%, Iran8.8%, Germany 6.7%, UAE 5.4%, Italy 4.7%, Ukraine 4.6% (2003)
ArubaUS 55.3%, Netherlands 13%, Netherlands Antilles 3.1% (2003)
AustraliaUS 16%, Japan 12.5%, China 11%, Germany 6.1%, UK 4.2%(2003)
AustriaGermany 43.2%, Italy 6.7%, Hungary 5.4%, Switzerland 5%,Netherlands 4.2% (2003)
AzerbaijanRussia 15.5%, Turkey 12%, UK 8.7%, Germany 8.1%, China7.8%, Ukraine 5.4%, Italy 4.6%, US 4.6%, Kazakhstan 4.3% (2003)
Bahamas, TheUS 20.8%, South Korea 17.4%, Italy 11.4%, France 9.1%,Brazil 7.5%, Japan 5.6%, Venezuela 5.3% (2003)
BahrainSaudi Arabia 30.7%, US 11.4%, Japan 7.8%, UK 5.7%, Germany5.4% (2003)
BangladeshIndia 15.4%, China 11.3%, Singapore 10.8%, Japan 5.9%,Hong Kong 4.5% (2003)
BarbadosUS 37.7%, Trinidad and Tobago 19.6%, UK 6.2%, Japan 4.4%(2003)
BelarusRussia 65.8%, Germany 7.1%, Ukraine 3.1% (2003)
BelgiumGermany 17.7%, Netherlands 16.5%, France 13.2%, UK 7.5%, US5.9%, Ireland 5.7% (2003)
BelizeUS 41.9%, Mexico 12.4%, UK 5.9%, Cuba 5.5% (2003)
BeninChina 29.5%, France 14.9%, UK 4.7%, Cote d'Ivoire 4.7%,Thailand 4.6% (2003)
BermudaKazakhstan 46.7%, France 32.5%, US 8.5% (2003)
BhutanJapan 36.6%, Austria 14.2%, Sweden 8.3%, China 7.5%, Thailand6%, Bangladesh 6%, Germany 5.5%, Italy 4% (2003)
BoliviaBrazil 25.2%, Argentina 22.3%, US 12%, Chile 9.3%, Peru 5.8%(2003)
Bosnia and HerzegovinaCroatia 24.5%, Slovenia 14.7%, Germany 13.7%,Italy 12.2%, Hungary 7.8%, Austria 6.7% (2003)
BotswanaSouthern African Customs Union (SACU) 74%, EFTA 17%,Zimbabwe 4% (2000)
BrazilUS 20%, Argentina 9.8%, Germany 8.7%, Japan 5.2%, China 4.4%(2003)
British Virgin IslandsVirgin Islands (US), Puerto Rico, US
BruneiSingapore 19.9%, Malaysia 19.8%, US 11.4%, Japan 9.9%, HongKong 6.5%, China 4.8%, Australia 4.3%, Thailand 4% (2003)
BulgariaGermany 14.4%, Russia 12.6%, Italy 10.3%, Greece 6.7%,Turkey 6.2%, France 5.7% (2003)
Burkina FasoFrance 31.2%, Cote d'Ivoire 14.6%, Togo 9%, Belgium 5%(2003)
BurmaChina 31.1%, Singapore 22.3%, Thailand 15.1%, South Korea6.3%, Malaysia 4.8%, Japan 4.3% (2003)
BurundiKenya 14.6%, Tanzania 11.5%, Uganda 5.7%, France 5.1%,Zambia 5.1%, China 4.5%, India 4.5%, Japan 4.5% (2003)
CambodiaThailand 26.4%, Hong Kong 14.4%, Singapore 11.8%, China11.3%, Vietnam 8.3%, Taiwan 8%, South Korea 4.1% (2003)
CameroonFrance 21.9%, Nigeria 9.5%, Japan 6.8%, US 5.7%, China4.9%, Germany 4.3% (2003)
CanadaUS 60.6%, China 5.6%, Japan 4.1% (2003)
Cape VerdePortugal 46.7%, Netherlands 9.1%, Belgium 3.8% (2003)
Cayman IslandsUS, Trinidad and Tobago, UK, Netherlands Antilles,Japan
Central African RepublicFrance 27%, Cameroon 9.2%, US 5.3% (2003)
ChadFrance 28.6%, US 20.7%, Cameroon 14.6%, Netherlands 4.7% (2003)
ChileArgentina 19.4%, US 13%, Brazil 10.4%, China 6.6% (2003)
ChinaJapan 18%, Taiwan 11.9%, South Korea 10.4%, US 8.2%, Germany5.9% (2003)
Christmas Islandprincipally Australia
Cocos (Keeling) IslandsAustralia
ColombiaUS 29.6%, Brazil 5.5%, Mexico 5.4%, Venezuela 5.2%, China5%, Japan 4.6%, Germany 4.4% (2003)
ComorosFrance 31.6%, Japan 13.7%, South Africa 10.3%, Kenya 5.1%,UAE 5.1%, Thailand 4.3% (2003)
Congo, Democratic Republic of theSouth Africa 17%, Belgium 14.9%,France 12.6%, Germany 6.8%, Kenya 5.4%, Netherlands 4% (2003)
Congo, Republic of theFrance 22.2%, US 6.8%, Italy 6.2%, China5.1%, Belgium 4.6%, India 4.4% (2003)
Cook IslandsNew Zealand 61%, Fiji 19%, US 9%, Australia 6%, Japan2% (2000)
Costa RicaUS 23.2%, Mexico 4.7%, Venezuela 3.2% (2003)
Cote d'IvoireFrance 32.7%, Nigeria 14.4%, UK 7% (2003)
CroatiaItaly 17.9%, Germany 15.7%, Slovenia 7.4%, Austria 6.6%,France 5.3%, Russia 4.7% (2003)
CubaSpain 16.6%, Venezuela 12.5%, Italy 8.6%, US 8.5%, China 7.7%,Canada 5.4%, Mexico 5.3%, France 4.9% (2003)
CyprusGreece 11.9%, Italy 9.8%, UK 8.3%, Germany 7.5%, Japan 5.6%,France 5.1%, China 4.9%, US 4.2%, Spain 4% (2003)
Czech RepublicGermany 32.6%, Italy 5.3%, China 5.2%, Slovakia 5.2%,France 4.9%, Russia 4.6%, Austria 4.3%, Poland 4.2% (2003)
DenmarkGermany 23.1%, Sweden 13%, UK 7%, Netherlands 6.9%, France4.9%, Norway 4.5%, Italy 4.1% (2003)
DjiboutiSaudi Arabia 19.7%, Ethiopia 10.9%, China 9.2%, France6.5%, UK 5.1%, US 4.9% (2003)
DominicaUS 18.5%, China 18%, Trinidad and Tobago 14.6%, Japan 6.3%,South Korea 5.4%, UK 5.4% (2003)
Dominican RepublicUS 52.1%, Venezuela 11.9%, Mexico 4.7%, Colombia4.2% (2003)
East TimorNA
EcuadorUS 23.9%, Colombia 12.8%, Venezuela 7.1%, Brazil 6.1%, Chile4.8%, Japan 4.2% (2003)
EgyptUS 13.6%, Germany 7.4%, Italy 7%, France 6.6%, China 4.8%,Saudi Arabia 4.3% (2003)
El SalvadorUS 50%, Guatemala 8.1%, Mexico 5.5% (2003)
Equatorial GuineaUS 30.6%, UK 16%, France 15.1%, Cote d'Ivoire11.9%, Spain 8.1%, Norway 5.9%, Italy 5.3% (2003)
EritreaUS 39.7%, Italy 19.1%, Turkey 6.8%, Russia 5.4%, France 4.7%(2003)
EstoniaFinland 15.9%, Germany 11.1%, Russia 10.2%, Sweden 7.7%,Ukraine 4.3%, China 4.2%, Japan 4.1% (2003)
EthiopiaSaudi Arabia 24.1%, US 17%, China 6.4%, Italy 4.1% (2003)
European UnionNA
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)UK 62%, Spain 30.4%, Italy 2.5%(2003)
Faroe IslandsDenmark 52.7%, Norway 22.5%, Iceland 4.7%, Germany4.2%, UK 4% (2003)
FijiAustralia 35.1%, Singapore 19.2%, New Zealand 17.2%, Japan 4.9%(2003)
FinlandGermany 16.2%, Sweden 14.1%, Russia 11.7%, Netherlands 6.3%,Denmark 5.7%, UK 5.3%, France 4.3% (2003)
FranceGermany 19.1%, Belgium 9.4%, Italy 9%, Spain 7.4%,Netherlands 7%, UK 7%, US 5.4% (2003)
French GuianaFrance 63%, US, Trinidad and Tobago, Italy (2002 est.)
French PolynesiaFrance 59.9%, Australia 11.9%, New Zealand 6%, US6% (2003)
GabonFrance 49.9%, US 5.3%, UK 4.6% (2003)
Gambia, TheChina 24.9%, Senegal 8.9%, Brazil 6.8%, UK 6.6%, US5.6%, Netherlands 5%, India 4.9% (2003)
Gaza StripIsrael, Egypt, West Bank
GeorgiaRussia 14%, UK 12.9%, Turkey 9.9%, Azerbaijan 8.3%, US 8%,Germany 7.3%, Ukraine 7%, France 4.9% (2003)
GermanyFrance 9.2%, Netherlands 8.4%, US 7.3%, Italy 6.3%, UK 6%,Belgium 4.9%, China 4.7%, Austria 4% (2003)
GhanaNigeria 13.2%, China 9.3%, UK 7.2%, US 6.1%, Germany 4.8%,France 4.5%, South Africa 4% (2003)
GibraltarSpain 26.5%, UK 14.8%, Russia 8.2%, Italy 6.6%,Netherlands 6.5%, France 5.3%, Germany 4.6%, Romania 4.2% (2003)
GreeceGermany 12.5%, Italy 12.2%, France 6.6%, Russia 6.1%, SouthKorea 5.4%, US 5.2%, Netherlands 5.2%, Japan 4.3%, UK 4.2% (2003)
GreenlandDenmark 82.6%, Norway 7.5%, Sweden 3.5% (2003)
GrenadaUS 30%, Trinidad and Tobago 26.8%, UK 5.2%, Japan 4.4% (2003)
GuadeloupeFrance 63%, Germany 4%, US 3%, Japan 2%, NetherlandsAntilles 2% (1999)
GuamSingapore 35.8%, Japan 22.2%, South Korea 17.5%, Hong Kong11.4% (2003)
GuatemalaUS 34.1%, Mexico 8.8%, South Korea 7.8%, El Salvador 6.4%,China 4.6% (2003)
GuernseyUK (regarded as internal trade)
GuineaFrance 16.8%, China 9.3%, Belgium 7.1%, Italy 6.6%,Netherlands 5.4%, UK 5.4%, Cote d'Ivoire 4.8%, US 4.5% (2003)
Guinea-BissauSenegal 18.1%, India 14.6%, Portugal 14.6%, China9.7%, Italy 9%, Spain 4.9% (2003)
GuyanaUS 22.6%, Trinidad and Tobago 19.2%, Italy 11.2%, UK 7.2%,Cuba 5.2% (2003)
HaitiUS 53.5%, Dominican Republic 5.9%, Colombia 2.9% (2003)
HondurasUS 53.1%, El Salvador 4.5%, Mexico 3% (2003)
Hong KongChina 43.5%, Japan 11.9%, Taiwan 6.9%, US 5.5%, Singapore5%, South Korea 4.8% (2003)
HungaryGermany 24.5%, Italy 7.1%, China 6.9%, Austria 6.3%, Russia6.2%, France 4.8%, Japan 4.2% (2003)
IcelandGermany 11.8%, Denmark 8%, US 7.5%, UK 7.5%, Norway 7%,Sweden 6.5%, Netherlands 6.2%, Italy 4.7% (2003)
IndiaUS 6.4%, Belgium 5.6%, UK 4.8%, China 4.3%, Singapore 4% (2003)
IndonesiaJapan 13%, Singapore 12.8%, China 9.1%, US 8.3%, Thailand5.2%, Australia 5.1%, South Korea 4.7%, Saudi Arabia 4.6% (2003)
IranGermany 11%, France 8.6%, China 8.4%, Italy 8.1%, UAE 7.9%,South Korea 6.5%, Russia 4.8%, Japan 4.1% (2003)
IraqTurkey 18.1%, Jordan 13.4%, Vietnam 10.7%, US 6.9%, Germany 5%,UK 4.7% (2003)
IrelandUK 34.9%, US 15.8%, Germany 7.9%, Netherlands 4.1% (2003)
IsraelUS 15.6%, Belgium 9.3%, Germany 8%, UK 6.7%, Switzerland6.1%, Italy 4.1% (2003)
ItalyGermany 17.9%, France 11.2%, Netherlands 5.8%, Spain 4.8%, UK4.7%, Belgium 4.3%, US 4% (2003)
JamaicaUS 39.8%, Trinidad and Tobago 9.7%, Germany 5.6%, Venezuela4.5%, France 4.5%, Japan 4.2% (2003)
JapanChina 19.7%, US 15.6%, South Korea 4.7%, Indonesia 4.3% (2003)
JerseyUK
JordanSaudi Arabia 11.3%, China 7.9%, Germany 7.9%, US 6.8%, Iraq6.5% (2003)
KazakhstanRussia 39%, Germany 8.7%, China 6.2%, US 5.6% (2003)
KenyaUAE 13.2%, Saudi Arabia 9.6%, South Africa 8.6%, UK 7.4%,China 6.3%, US 5.1%, India 5.1%, Japan 4.9%, Germany 4.2% (2003)
KiribatiAustralia 41.7%, Fiji 26.7%, New Zealand 8.9%, Japan 5.9%,US 4% (2003)
Korea, NorthChina 39.7%, Thailand 14.6%, Japan 11.2%, Germany 7.6%,South Korea 6.2% (2002)
Korea, SouthJapan 20.3%, US 13.9%, China 12.3%, Saudi Arabia 5.2%(2003)
KuwaitUS 14.7%, Japan 10.3%, Germany 9.6%, China 6.6%, UK 6.1%,Saudi Arabia 5.5%, Italy 5%, France 4.2% (2003)
KyrgyzstanRussia 24.7%, Kazakhstan 24%, China 10.3%, US 6.7%,Uzbekistan 5.5%, Germany 5.3% (2003)
LaosThailand 59.4%, China 12.8%, Vietnam 10.2% (2003)
LatviaGermany 16.1%, Lithuania 9.7%, Russia 8.7%, Finland 7.4%,Estonia 6.4%, Sweden 6.3%, Poland 5.1%, Italy 4.4% (2003)
LebanonFrance 13.4%, Germany 11.7%, Italy 10.7%, Syria 5.3%, China5.2%, UK 4.9%, US 4.5% (2003)
LesothoHong Kong 36.6%, Taiwan 36.2%, China 12%, Germany 9.9% (2003)
LiberiaSouth Korea 39.2%, Japan 16.2%, Singapore 12.4%, Germany9.9%, Spain 4.1% (2003)
LibyaItaly 27.8%, Germany 10.5%, Tunisia 7.6%, UK 7.1%, France 6%,Turkey 4.6% (2003)
LiechtensteinEU, Switzerland
LithuaniaRussia 22%, Germany 16.1%, Poland 5.2%, Italy 4.3%, France4.2% (2003)
LuxembourgBelgium 29%, Germany 22.9%, France 11.4%, China 10.9%,Netherlands 4.8% (2003)
MacauChina 43%, Hong Kong 12.7%, Japan 8.7%, Taiwan 5.6% (2003)
MacedoniaGreece 17.3%, Germany 12.6%, Serbia and Montenegro 9.2%,Slovenia 7.9%, Bulgaria 7.4%, Italy 6.2%, Turkey 6% (2003)
MadagascarChina 14.2%, France 13.2%, South Africa 6.4%, Iran 6.2%(2003)
MalawiSouth Africa 53.7%, India 4.9%, Tanzania 3.9% (2003)
MalaysiaJapan 17.3%, US 15.5%, Singapore 11.9%, China 8.8%, SouthKorea 5.5%, Taiwan 5%, Germany 4.7%, Thailand 4.6% (2003)
MaldivesSingapore 24.8%, Sri Lanka 13.8%, India 10.2%, Malaysia7.6%, UAE 7.6%, Thailand 5.1% (2003)
MaliFrance 15.4%, Senegal 7.7%, Cote d'Ivoire 7.1% (2003)
MaltaItaly 19.3%, France 13.7%, UK 8.5%, Germany 6.6%, Singapore6.1%, Japan 5.7%, South Korea 5.5%, US 4.1% (2003)
Man, Isle ofUK (2000)
Marshall IslandsUS, Japan, Australia, NZ, Singapore, Fiji, China,Philippines (2000)
MartiniqueFrance 62%, Venezuela 6%, Germany 4%, Italy 4%, US 3%(2000)
MauritaniaFrance 16.8%, Spain 7.7%, China 6.3%, Belgium 5.1%,Germany 4.9%, Japan 4.3%, UK 4.1%, US 4% (2003)
MauritiusSouth Africa 12.1%, France 12%, China 8.4%, India 8.2%(2003)
MayotteFrance 66%, Africa 14%, Southeast Asia 11% (2000 est.)
MexicoUS 61.8%, China 5.5%, Japan 4.5% (2003)
Micronesia, Federated States ofUS, Australia, Japan (2000)
MoldovaUkraine 22%, Russia 13%, Germany 9.7%, Italy 8.3%, Romania7% (2003)
MongoliaRussia 33.1%, China 21.5%, South Korea 8.5%, Japan 7.9%,Germany 4.7% (2003)
MontserratUS, UK, Trinidad and Tobago, Japan, Canada
MoroccoFrance 20.6%, Spain 12.4%, Italy 7.1%, Germany 5.2%, SaudiArabia 5%, Russia 4.9%, US 4.1% (2003)
MozambiqueSouth Africa 26.3%, Australia 9.2%, US 3.9% (2003)
NamibiaUS 50%, EU 31% (2001)
NauruAustralia 67.9%, Indonesia 10.7%, US 7.1% (2003)
NepalIndia 22.9%, China 13.4%, UAE 12.5%, Singapore 7.1%, SaudiArabia 5.5%, Kuwait 4.6% (2003)
NetherlandsGermany 18.2%, Belgium 10%, US 8%, UK 7.3%, China 6.2%,France 5% (2003)
Netherlands AntillesVenezuela 64.8%, US 13.6%, Netherlands 7.8%(2003)
New CaledoniaFrance 46.1%, Australia 9.5%, Singapore 9.3%, NewZealand 4.3% (2003)
New ZealandAustralia 22.2%, US 11.8%, Japan 11.8%, China 9%,Germany 5.3% (2003)
NicaraguaUS 24.9%, Venezuela 9.7%, Costa Rica 9%, Mexico 8.4%,Guatemala 7.3%, El Salvador 4.9%, Japan 4.3% (2003)
NigerFrance 16.4%, Cote d'Ivoire 13.8%, China 10.5%, Nigeria 7.7%,US 5.5%, Japan 4.9% (2003)
NigeriaUS 15.6%, UK 9.6%, Germany 7.3%, China 7.2%, Italy 4.3%(2003)
NiueNew Zealand mainly, Fiji, Japan, Samoa, Australia, US (2000)
Norfolk IslandAustralia, other Pacific island countries, NZ, Asia,Europe
Northern Mariana IslandsUS, Japan (2000)
NorwaySweden 16.1%, Germany 13.3%, Denmark 7.9%, UK 7.2%, US 5.2%,Netherlands 4.5%, China 4.4%, France 4.3%, Italy 4% (2003)
OmanUAE 21.6%, Japan 17.1%, US 6.2%, UK 5.6%, Germany 4.4%, India4.4% (2003)
PakistanUAE 11.2%, Saudi Arabia 10.9%, China 7.3%, Japan 6.6%,Kuwait 6.4%, US 6%, Malaysia 4.6%, Germany 4.4%, Singapore 4% (2003)
PalauUS, Guam, Japan, Singapore, Korea (2000)
PanamaJapan 33.2%, US 11.4%, China 9.1%, South Korea 7.7%,Singapore 7.1% (2003)
Papua New GuineaAustralia 44.6%, Singapore 20.6%, New Zealand 7.7%,China 5% (2003)
ParaguayBrazil 32.5%, Argentina 21.6%, China 12.7% (2003)
PeruUS 28.6%, Spain 10%, Chile 7.5%, Brazil 5.1%, Colombia 4.5%(2003)
PhilippinesJapan 20.4%, US 19.8%, Singapore 6.8%, South Korea 6.4%,Taiwan 5%, China 4.8%, Hong Kong 4.3% (2003)
Pitcairn IslandsNA (2000)
PolandGermany 24.4%, Italy 8.5%, Russia 7.7%, France 7.1%, China4.3% (2003)
PortugalSpain 29.1%, Germany 14.7%, France 9.9%, Italy 6.4%, UK4.9%, Netherlands 4.6% (2003)
Puerto RicoUS 55.0%, Ireland 23.7%, Japan 5.4% (2002 est.)
QatarUS 12.2%, Japan 10.5%, Germany 9.6%, UK 8%, Italy 7.4%, UAE6.7%, Saudi Arabia 5.9%, South Korea 5% (2003)
ReunionFrance 64%, Bahrain 3%, Germany 3%, Italy 3% (2000)
RomaniaItaly 19.6%, Germany 14.9%, Russia 8.3%, France 7.3% (2003)
RussiaGermany 14%, Belarus 8.6%, Ukraine 7.7%, China 5.8%, US 5.2%,Kazakhstan 4.7%, Italy 4.2%, France 4.1% (2003)
RwandaKenya 23.3%, Germany 7.5%, Belgium 6.4%, Uganda 6.4%, France5% (2003)
Saint HelenaUK 29.1%, South Africa 24.7%, Spain 16.4%, Italy 8.8%,Tanzania 8.2%, US 5.8% (2003)
Saint Kitts and NevisUS 35.7%, Italy 16.1%, Trinidad and Tobago14.5%, UK 6.4%, Denmark 5.2%, Canada 4.4% (2003)
Saint LuciaUS 36.2%, Trinidad and Tobago 19.6%, UK 7.4%, Venezuela6.8% (2003)
Saint Pierre and MiquelonFrance 51%, Canada 31.4%, Italy 11.8%(2003)
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesFrance 31.4%, US 10.4%, Singapore10.2%, Trinidad and Tobago 10%, Spain 9%, Italy 5.5% (2003)
SamoaNew Zealand 19.8%, Fiji 17.8%, Australia 15.4%, Japan 11.9%,US 4.7%, Singapore 4.3% (2003)
Sao Tome and PrincipePortugal 51.6%, Germany 11.3%, Italy 6.5%,Belgium 4.8%, Netherlands 4.8% (2003)
Saudi ArabiaUS 9.4%, Japan 7.7%, Germany 7.3%, UK 6.2%, China 4.4%,France 4.1% (2003)
SenegalFrance 24.9%, Nigeria 12.2%, Thailand 6.7%, Spain 4.3% (2003)
Serbia and MontenegroGermany 18.8%, Italy 16.3%, Austria 8.1%,Slovenia 6.6%, Hungary 5.8%, France 4.8%, Bulgaria 4.6%, Greece 4.4%(2003)
SeychellesSaudi Arabia 15.7%, South Africa 10.9%, Spain 10.4%,France 9.7%, Italy 9.2%, Singapore 7%, UK 6.8% (2003)
Sierra LeoneGermany 23.7%, UK 9.9%, Cote d'Ivoire 7.4%, France7.4%, US 5.3%, Netherlands 5.1%, Ukraine 4.6% (2003)
SingaporeMalaysia 16.8%, US 14.1%, Japan 12%, China 8.7%, Taiwan5.1%, Thailand 4.3% (2003)
SlovakiaGermany 27.5%, Czech Republic 18.3%, Russia 10.8%, Austria6.4%, Italy 5.6%, Poland 4.1%, Hungary 4% (2003)
SloveniaGermany 19.3%, Italy 18.3%, France 10%, Austria 8.6% (2003)
Solomon IslandsAustralia 29.7%, Singapore 21.9%, Fiji 4.7%, NewZealand 4.7% (2003)
SomaliaDjibouti 33.9%, Kenya 15.5%, Brazil 6.6%, UAE 5.1%, Thailand4.2% (2003)
South AfricaGermany 16.6%, UK 8.5%, US 8.2%, Japan 5.9%, China5.9%, Saudi Arabia 5.2%, France 5% (2003)
SpainFrance 16.8%, Germany 16.6%, Italy 8.8%, UK 6.5%, Netherlands4.9% (2003)
Sri LankaIndia 16.1%, Hong Kong 8.4%, Singapore 7.8%, Japan 6.7%,China 4.9%, South Korea 4.2%, Taiwan 4.2%, UK 4.1%, Malaysia 4%(2003)
SudanSaudi Arabia 16.3%, China 14.2%, UK 5%, Germany 4.9%, India4.8%, France 4.1% (2003)
SurinameUS 31.5%, Netherlands 18.2%, Trinidad and Tobago 12.5%,China 6.8%, Japan 6.4% (2003)
SwazilandSouth Africa 88.8%, EU 5.6%, Japan 0.6%, Singapore 0.4%(1999)
SwedenGermany 18.7%, Denmark 9%, UK 8%, Norway 8%, Netherlands6.8%, Finland 5.6%, France 5.5%, Belgium 4.2% (2003)
SwitzerlandGermany 32.3%, France 10.8%, Italy 10.7%, US 5.5%,Netherlands 5%, Austria 4.2%, UK 4.1% (2003)
SyriaGermany 7.2%, Italy 7.1%, China 6.3%, France 5.9%, Turkey 5.4%(2003)
TaiwanJapan 24.2%, US 16.1%, China 7.1%, South Korea 6.9% (2002)
TajikistanRussia 20.2%, Uzbekistan 15.1%, Kazakhstan 10.9%,Azerbaijan 7%, Ukraine 7%, Romania 4.4% (2003)
TanzaniaSouth Africa 10.1%, China 9.3%, Zambia 6.4%, India 5.8%,UAE 5.4%, Kenya 5.1%, UK 4.5%, Germany 4% (2003)
ThailandJapan 24.1%, US 9.5%, China 8%, Malaysia 6%, Singapore4.3%, Taiwan 4.2% (2003)
TogoFrance 21.1%, Netherlands 12.1%, Cote d'Ivoire 5.9%, Germany4.6%, Italy 4.4%, South Africa 4.3%, China 4.1% (2003)
TokelauNew Zealand (2000)
TongaNew Zealand 43.4%, Fiji 22.2%, Australia 11.1%, US 6.1% (2003)
Trinidad and TobagoUS 31.7%, Venezuela 13.6%, Brazil 7.3%, Germany6.6%, UK 5.1%, Japan 4.3% (2003)
TunisiaFrance 26.1%, Italy 19.8%, Germany 8.9%, Spain 5.2% (2003)
TurkeyGermany 13.6%, Italy 7.9%, Russia 7.8%, France 6%, UK 5%, US5%, Switzerland 4.3% (2003)
TurkmenistanRussia 21.5%, Ukraine 15.3%, Turkey 9.4%, UAE 7.6%,Germany 4.2%, China 4.2% (2003)
Turks and Caicos IslandsUS, UK
TuvaluFiji 47.3%, Australia 13.9%, Poland 10.8%, Germany 10.2%,Japan 8%, New Zealand 6.2% (2003)
UgandaKenya 26%, India 7.4%, South Africa 7.2%, Japan 6.6%, UK6.3%, UAE 5.8%, US 5.7%, China 5.1% (2003)
UkraineRussia 35.9%, Germany 9.4%, Turkmenistan 7.2% (2003)
United Arab EmiratesChina 10%, Japan 7.2%, Germany 7.2%, US 7%,France 6.9%, UK 5.9%, Italy 4.4%, South Korea 4.4%, India 4.1% (2003)
United KingdomGermany 13.5%, US 10.2%, France 8.1%, Netherlands6.3%, Belgium 4.9%, Italy 4.7% (2003)
United StatesCanada 17.4%, China 12.5%, Mexico 10.7%, Japan 9.3%,Germany 5.3% (2003)
UruguayArgentina 26.1%, Brazil 21%, Russia 11.7%, US 7.6% (2003)
UzbekistanRussia 22.3%, US 11.4%, South Korea 11%, Germany 9.5%,China 6.5%, Kazakhstan 6.1%, Turkey 6.1% (2003)
VanuatuAustralia 15.3%, Japan 10.6%, Singapore 7.4%, New Zealand6%, Fiji 5.1% (2003)
VenezuelaUS 28.8%, Colombia 7%, Brazil 6.6%, Mexico 4.3% (2003)
VietnamChina 13.7%, Taiwan 11.4%, Japan 11.3%, South Korea 11%,Singapore 10.4%, US 5.7%, Thailand 5.4%, Hong Kong 4.2% (2003)
Virgin IslandsUS, Puerto Rico
Wallis and FutunaFrance 97%, Australia 2%, New Zealand 1%
West BankIsrael, Jordan, Gaza Strip (2000)
Western SaharaMorocco claims and administers Western Sahara, sotrade partners are included in overall Moroccan accounts (2000)
WorldUS 9.9%, Germany 9.4%, China 7.9%, Japan 6.7%, France 4.7%(2003)
YemenUAE 12.9%, Saudi Arabia 10.2%, China 8.9%, US 4.9%, Kuwait4.4%, France 4.1% (2003)
ZambiaSouth Africa 48.3%, Zimbabwe 12.8%, UK 5.9%, UAE 4.3% (2003)
ZimbabweSouth Africa 51.3%, Congo, Democratic Republic of the 6.1%,Germany 2.8% (2003)
This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005
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@2062 Economic aid - donor
AustraliaODA, $894 million (FY99/00)
AustriaODA, $520 million (2002)
BelgiumODA, $1.072 billion (2002)
CanadaODA, $1.3 billion (1999)
DenmarkODA, $1.63 billion (1999)
European Union$NA
FinlandODA, $379 million (2001)
FranceODA, $5.4 billion (2002)
GermanyODA, $5.6 billion (1998)
IcelandNA
IrelandODA, $283 million (2001)
ItalyODA, $1 billion (2002 est.)
JapanODA, $7 billion (FY03/04)
Korea, SouthODA $200 million
LesothoODA $4.4 million
LuxembourgODA, $147 million (2002)
NetherlandsODA, $3.3 billion (2002 est.)
New ZealandODA, $99.7 million
NorwayODA, $1.4 billion (1998)
PortugalODA, $271 million (1995)
Saudi Arabiapledged $100 million in 1993 to fund reconstruction ofLebanon; since 2000, Saudi Arabia has committed $307 million forassistance to the Palestinians; pledged $240 million to developmentin Afghanistan; pledged $1 billion in export guarantees and softloans to Iraq
SpainODA, $1.33 billion (1999)
SwedenODA, $1.7 billion (1997)
SwitzerlandODA, $1.1 billion (1995)
United Arab EmiratesNA
United KingdomODA, $4.5 billion (2000)
United StatesODA, $6.9 billion (1997)
This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005
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@2063 Constitution
Afghanistannew constitution drafted 14 December 2003 - 4 January2004; signed 16 January 2004
Albaniaa constitution was adopted by popular referendum on 28November 1998
Algeria19 November 1976, effective 22 November 1976; revised 3November 1988, 23 February 1989, and 28 November 1996
American Samoaratified 1966, in effect 1967
AndorraAndorra's first written constitution was drafted in 1991;approved by referendum 14 March 1993; came into force 4 May 1993
Angola11 November 1975; revised 7 January 1978, 11 August 1980, 6March 1991, and 26 August 1992; note - new constitution has not yetbeen approved
AnguillaAnguilla Constitutional Order 1 April 1982; amended 1990
Antigua and Barbuda1 November 1981
Argentina1 May 1853; revised August 1994
Armeniaadopted by nationwide referendum 5 July 1995
Aruba1 January 1986
Australia9 July 1900, effective 1 January 1901
Austria1920; revised 1929 (reinstated 1 May 1945)
Azerbaijanadopted 12 November 1995
Bahamas, The10 July 1973
Bahrainadopted late December 2000; Bahrani voters approved on 13-14February 2001 a referendum on legislative changes (revisedconstitution calls for a partially elected legislature, aconstitutional monarchy, and an independent judiciary)
Bangladesh4 November 1972, effective 16 December 1972, suspendedfollowing coup of 24 March 1982, restored 10 November 1986, amendedmany times
Barbados30 November 1966
Belarus30 March 1994; revised by national referendum of 24 November1996 giving the presidency greatly expanded powers and becameeffective 27 November 1996; revised again 17 October 2004 removingpresidential term limits
Belgium7 February 1831, last revised 14 July 1993; parliamentapproved a constitutional package creating a federal state
Belize21 September 1981
BeninDecember 1990
Bermuda8 June 1968, amended 1989 and 2003
Bhutanno written constitution or bill of rights; note - in 2001 theKing commissioned the drafting of a constitution, and in November2004 presented a draft to the Council of Ministers
Bolivia2 February 1967; revised in August 1994
Bosnia and Herzegovinathe Dayton Agreement, signed 14 December1995, included a new constitution now in force; note - each of theentities also has its own constitution
BotswanaMarch 1965, effective 30 September 1966
Brazil5 October 1988
British Virgin Islands1 June 1977
Brunei29 September 1959 (some provisions suspended under a State ofEmergency since December 1962, others since independence on 1January 1984)
Bulgariaadopted 12 July 1991
Burkina Faso2 June 1991 approved by referendum; 11 June 1991formally adopted; ammended April 2000
Burma3 January 1974 (suspended since 18 September 1988); nationalconvention convened in 1993 to draft a new constitution butcollapsed in 1996; reconvened in 2004 but does not includeparticipation of democratic opposition
Burundi13 March 1992; provided for establishment of a pluralpolitical system; supplanted on 20 October 2004 by a provisionalconstitution approved by the parliament, which extended thetransition, set ethnic quotas for government positions, andtentatively scheduled elections for February-April 2005
Cambodiapromulgated 21 September 1993
Cameroon20 May 1972 approved by referendum; 2 June 1972 formallyadopted; revised January 1996
Canada17 April 1982 (Constitution Act); originally, the machineryof the government was set up in the British North America Act of1867; charter of rights and unwritten customs
Cape Verdenew constitution came into force 25 September 1992;underwent a major revision on 23 November 1995, substantiallyincreasing the powers of the president, and a further revision in1999, to create the position of national ombudsman (Provedor deJustica)
Cayman Islands1959, revised 1972 and 1992
Central African Republicpassed by referendum 5 December 2004
Chadpassed by referendum 31 March 1996
Chile11 September 1980, effective 11 March 1981, amended 30 July1989, 1993, and 1997
Chinamost recent promulgation 4 December 1982
Christmas IslandNA
Cocos (Keeling) IslandsCocos (Keeling) Islands Act of 1955
Colombia5 July 1991
Comoros23 December 2001note: a Transitional National Unity Government (GUNT) was formed on20 January 2002 following the passing of the new constitution; theGUNT governed until the presidential elections on 14 April 2002
Congo, Democratic Republic of thea new constitution was adopted 17July 2003
Congo, Republic of theconstitution approved by referendum 20January 2002
Cook Islands4 August 1965
Costa Rica7 November 1949
Cote d'Ivoirea new constitution was adopted 4 August 2000
Croatiaadopted on 22 December 1990; revised 2000, 2001
Cuba24 February 1976, amended July 1992 and June 2002
Cyprus16 August 1960; from December 1963, the Turkish Cypriots nolonger participated in the government; negotiations to create thebasis for a new or revised constitution to govern the island and tobetter relations between Greek and Turkish Cypriots have been heldintermittently since the mid-1960s; in 1975, following the 1974Turkish intervention, Turkish Cypriots created their ownconstitution and governing bodies within the "Turkish FederatedState of Cyprus," which became the "Turkish Republic of NorthernCyprus" when the Turkish Cypriots declared their independence in1983; a new constitution for the "TRNC" passed by referendum on 5May 1985
Czech Republicratified 16 December 1992; effective 1 January 1993
Denmark5 June 1849 adoption of original constitution; a majoroverhaul of 5 June 1953 allowed for a unicameral legislature and afemale chief of state
Djiboutimultiparty constitution approved by referendum 4 September1992
Dominica3 November 1978
Dominican Republic28 November 1966, amended 25 July 2002
East Timor22 March 2002 (based on the Portuguese model)
Ecuador10 August 1998
Egypt11 September 1971
El Salvador23 December 1983
Equatorial Guineaapproved by national referendum 17 November 1991;amended January 1995
Eritreathe transitional constitution, decreed on 19 May 1993, wasreplaced by a new constitution adopted on 23 May 1997, but not yetimplemented
Estoniaadopted 28 June 1992
Ethiopiaratified December 1994; effective 22 August 1995
European Unionbased on a series of treaties: the Treaty of Paris,which set up the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) in 1951;the Treaties of Rome, which set up the European Economic Community(EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) in 1957;the Single European Act in 1986; the Treaty on European Union(Maastrict) in 1992; the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997; and the Treatyof Nice in 2001; note - a new draft Constitutional Treaty, signed on29 October 2004 in Rome, gives member states two years forratification either by parliamentary vote or national referendumbefore it is scheduled to take effect on 1 November 2006
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 3 October 1985; amended 1997 and 1998
Faroe Islands5 June 1953 (Danish constitution)
Fijipromulgated on 25 July 1990 and amended on 25 July 1997 toallow nonethnic Fijians greater say in government and to makemultiparty government mandatory; entered into force 28 July 1998;note - the May 1999 election was the first test of the amendedconstitution and introduced open voting - not racially prescribed -for the first time at the national level
Finland1 March 2000
France28 September 1958, amended concerning election of presidentin 1962, amended to comply with provisions of 1992 EC MaastrichtTreaty, 1996 Amsterdam Treaty, 2000 Treaty of Nice; amended totighten immigration laws in 1993; amended in 2000 to change theseven-year presidential term to a five-year term
French Guiana28 September 1958 (French Constitution)
French Polynesia28 September 1958 (French Constitution)
Gabonadopted 14 March 1991
Gambia, The24 April 1970; suspended July 1994; rewritten andapproved by national referendum 8 August 1996; reestablished January1997
Georgiaadopted 17 October 1995
Germany23 May 1949, known as Basic Law; became constitution of theunited German people 3 October 1990
Ghanaapproved 28 April 1992
Gibraltar30 May 1969
Greece11 June 1975; amended March 1986 and April 2001
Greenland5 June 1953 (Danish constitution)
Grenada19 December 1973
Guadeloupe28 September 1958 (French Constitution)
GuamOrganic Act of 1 August 1950
Guatemala31 May 1985, effective 14 January 1986; note - suspended25 May 1993 by former President SERRANO; reinstated 5 June 1993following ouster of president; amended November 1993
Guernseyunwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice
Guinea23 December 1990 (Loi Fundamentale)
Guinea-Bissau16 May 1984, amended 4 May 1991, 4 December 1991, 26February 1993, 9 June 1993, and 1996
Guyana6 October 1980
Haitiapproved March 1987; suspended June 1988 with most articlesreinstated March 1989; in October 1991 government claimed to beobserving the constitution; returned to constitutional rule inOctober 1994
Holy See (Vatican City) new Fundamental Law promulgated by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, effective 22 February 2001 (replaces the first Fundamental Law of 1929)
Honduras11 January 1982, effective 20 January 1982; amended 1995
Hong KongBasic Law approved in March 1990 by China's NationalPeople's Congress is Hong Kong's "mini-constitution"
Hungary18 August 1949, effective 20 August 1949, revised 19 April1972; 18 October 1989 revision ensured legal rights for individualsand constitutional checks on the authority of the prime minister andalso established the principle of parliamentary oversight; 1997amendment streamlined the judicial system
Iceland16 June 1944, effective 17 June 1944
India26 January 1950
IndonesiaAugust 1945, abrogated by Federal Constitution of 1949 andProvisional Constitution of 1950, restored 5 July 1959
Iran2-3 December 1979; revised 1989 to expand powers of thepresidency and eliminate the prime ministership
Iraqinterim constitution signed 8 March 2004; note - theTransitional Administrative Law (TAL) was enacted 8 March 2004 togovern the country until an elected Iraqi Transitional Governmentcan draft and ratify a new constitution in 2005
Ireland29 December 1937; adopted 1 July 1937 by plebiscite
Israelno formal constitution; some of the functions of aconstitution are filled by the Declaration of Establishment (1948),the Basic Laws of the parliament (Knesset), and the Israelicitizenship law
Italypassed 11 December 1947; effective 1 January 1948; amendedmany times
Jamaica6 August 1962
Japan3 May 1947
Jerseyunwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice
Jordan8 January 1952
Kazakhstanadopted by national referendum 30 August 1995; firstpost-independence constitution was adopted 28 January 1993
Kenya12 December 1963, amended as a republic 1964; reissued withamendments 1979, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1997, and 2001
Kiribati12 July 1979
Korea, Northadopted 1948, completely revised 27 December 1972,revised again in April 1992 and September 1998
Korea, South17 July 1948
Kuwaitapproved and promulgated 11 November 1962
Kyrgyzstanadopted 5 May 1993; note - amendment proposed byPresident AKAYEV and passed in a national referendum on 2 February2003 significantly expands the powers of the president at theexpense of the legislature
Laospromulgated 14 August 1991
Latvia15 February 1922; an October 1998 amendment on FundamentalHuman Rights replaced the 1991 Constitutional Law, which hadsupplemented the constitution
Lebanon23 May 1926, amended a number of times, most recentlyCharter of Lebanese National Reconciliation (Ta'if Accord) ofOctober 1989
Lesotho2 April 1993
Liberia6 January 1986
Libya11 December 1969, amended 2 March 1977
Liechtenstein5 October 1921
Lithuaniaadopted 25 October 1992
Luxembourg17 October 1868, occasional revisions
MacauBasic Law, approved in March 1993 by China's National People'sCongress, is Macau's "mini-constitution"
Macedoniaadopted 17 November 1991, effective 20 November 1991note: in November of 2001, the Macedonian Assembly approved a seriesof new constitutional amendments strengthening minority rights
Madagascar19 August 1992 by national referendum
Malawi18 May 1994
Malaysia31 August 1957, amended 16 September 1963
Maldivesadopted January 1998
Maliadopted 12 January 1992
Malta1964 constitution substantially amended on 13 December 1974and again in 1987
Man, Isle ofunwritten; note - The Isle of Man Constitution Act,1961, does not embody the unwritten Manx Constitution
Marshall Islands1 May 1979
Martinique28 September 1958 (French Constitution)
Mauritania12 July 1991
Mauritius12 March 1968; amended 12 March 1992
Mayotte28 September 1958 (French Constitution)
Mexico5 February 1917
Micronesia, Federated States of10 May 1979
Moldovanew constitution adopted 28 July 1994; replaces old Sovietconstitution of 1979
Monaco17 December 1962
Mongolia12 February 1992
Montserratpresent constitution came into force 19 December 1989
Morocco10 March 1972, revised 4 September 1992, amended (to createbicameral legislature) September 1996
Mozambique30 November 1990
Namibiaratified 9 February 1990; effective 12 March 1990
Nauru29 January 1968
Nepal9 November 1990
Netherlandsadopted 1815; amended many times, last time 2002
Netherlands Antilles29 December 1954, Statute of the Realm of theNetherlands, as amended
New Caledonia28 September 1958 (French Constitution)
New Zealandconsists of a series of legal documents, includingcertain acts of the UK and New Zealand Parliaments and TheConstitution Act 1986 which is the principal formal charter
Nicaragua9 January 1987, with reforms in 1995 and 2000
Nigera new constitution was adopted 18 July 1999
Nigerianew constitution adopted May 1999
Niue19 October 1974 (Niue Constitution Act)
Norfolk IslandNorfolk Island Act of 1979
Northern Mariana IslandsCovenant Agreement effective 4 November1986 and the Constitution of the Commonwealth of the NorthernMariana Islands effective 1 January 1978
Norway17 May 1814, modified in 1884
Omannone; note - on 6 November 1996, Sultan QABOOS issued a royaldecree promulgating a basic law considered by the government to be aconstitution which, among other things, clarifies the royalsuccession, provides for a prime minister, bars ministers fromholding interests in companies doing business with the government,establishes a bicameral legislature, and guarantees basic civilliberties for Omani citizens
Pakistan10 April 1973, suspended 5 July 1977, restored withamendments 30 December 1985; suspended 15 October 1999, restored 31December 2002
Palau1 January 1981
Panama11 October 1972; major reforms adopted 1978, 1983, 1994, and2004
Papua New Guinea16 September 1975
Paraguaypromulgated 20 June 1992
Peru31 December 1993
Philippines2 February 1987, effective 11 February 1987
Pitcairn Islands1838; reformed 1904 with additional reforms in1940; further refined by the Local Government Ordinance of 1964
Polandadopted by the National Assembly 2 April 1997; passed bynational referendum 25 May 1997; effective 17 October 1997
Portugal25 April 1976; revised 30 October 1982, 1 June 1989, 5November 1992, 3 September 1997, 12 December 2001, and 24 July 2004
Puerto Ricoratified 3 March 1952; approved by US Congress 3 July1952; effective 25 July 1952
Qatarprovisional constitution enacted 19 April 1972; in July 1999Amir HAMAD issued a decree forming a committee to draft a permanentconstitution; in the 29 April 2003 referendum, 96.6% of Qatarivoters approved the new constitution; on 8 June 2004 the newconstitution came into force
Reunion28 September 1958 (French Constitution)
Romania8 December 1991; revision came into force 29 October 2003
Russiaadopted 12 December 1993
Rwandaa new constitution was adopted 26 May 2003
Saint Helena1 January 1989
Saint Kitts and Nevis19 September 1983
Saint Lucia22 February 1979
Saint Pierre and Miquelon28 September 1958 (French Constitution)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines27 October 1979
Samoa1 January 1962
San Marino8 October 1600; electoral law of 1926 serves some of thefunctions of a constitution
Sao Tome and Principeapproved March 1990; effective 10 September1990
Saudi Arabiagoverned according to Shari'a (Islamic law); the BasicLaw that articulates the government's rights and responsibilitieswas introduced in 1993
Senegala new constitution was adopted 7 January 2001
Serbia and Montenegro4 February 2003
Seychelles18 June 1993
Sierra Leone1 October 1991; subsequently amended several times
Singapore3 June 1959, amended 1965 (based on preindependence Stateof Singapore Constitution)
Slovakiaratified 1 September 1992, fully effective 1 January 1993;changed in September 1998 to allow direct election of the president;amended February 2001 to allow Slovakia to apply for NATO and EUmembership
Sloveniaadopted 23 December 1991, effective 23 December 1991
Solomon Islands7 July 1978
Somalia25 August 1979, presidential approval 23 September 1979note: the Transitional National Government formed in August 2000 hada three-year mandate to create a new constitution and holdelections, this goal was not achieved but the process is ongoing
South Africa10 December 1996; this new constitution was certifiedby the Constitutional Court on 4 December 1996, was signed by thenPresident MANDELA on 10 December 1996, and entered into effect on 3February 1997; it is being implemented in phases
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islandsadopted 3 October 1985
Spain6 December 1978, effective 29 December 1978
Sri Lankaadopted 16 August 1978
Sudan12 April 1973, suspended following coup of 6 April 1985;interim constitution of 10 October 1985 suspended following coup of30 June 1989; new constitution implemented on 30 June 1998 partiallysuspended 12 December 1999 by President BASHIR
Surinameratified 30 September 1987
Swazilanda constitution was adopted 14 November 2003
Sweden1 January 1975
Switzerlandrevision of Constitution of 1874 approved by the FederalParliament 18 December 1998; adopted by referendum 18 April 1999;officially entered into force 1 January 2000
Syria13 March 1973
Taiwan25 December 1946, amended in 1992, 1994, 1997, 1999, and 2000
Tajikistan6 November 1994
Tanzania25 April 1977; major revisions October 1984
Thailandnew constitution signed by King PHUMIPHON on 11 October 1997
Togomultiparty draft constitution approved by High Council of theRepublic 1 July 1992; adopted by public referendum 27 September 1992
Tokelauadministered under the Tokelau Islands Act of 1948, asamended in 1970
Tonga4 November 1875, revised 1 January 1967
Trinidad and Tobago1 August 1976
Tunisia1 June 1959; amended 12 July 1988
Turkey7 November 1982
Turkmenistanadopted 18 May 1992
Turks and Caicos Islands introduced 30 August 1976; suspended in 1986; restored and revised 5 March 1988
Tuvalu1 October 1978
Uganda8 October 1995; adopted by the interim, 284-memberConstituent Assembly, charged with debating the draft constitutionthat had been proposed in May 1993; the Constituent Assembly wasdissolved upon the promulgation of the constitution in October 1995
Ukraineadopted 28 June 1996
United Arab Emirates2 December 1971 (made permanent in 1996)
United Kingdomunwritten; partly statutes, partly common law andpractice
United States17 September 1787, effective 4 March 1789
Uruguay27 November 1966, effective February 1967, suspended 27 June1973, new constitution rejected by referendum 30 November 1980; twoconstitutional reforms approved by plebiscite 26 November 1989 and 7January 1997
Uzbekistannew constitution adopted 8 December 1992
Vanuatu30 July 1980
Venezuela30 December 1999
Vietnam15 April 1992
Virgin IslandsRevised Organic Act of 22 July 1954
Wallis and Futuna28 September 1958 (French Constitution)
Yemen16 May 1991; amended 29 September 1994 and February 2001
Zambia24 August 1991
Zimbabwe21 December 1979
This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005
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@2064 Economic aid - recipient
Afghanistaninternational pledges made by more than 60 countries andinternational financial institutions at the Tokyo Donors Conferencefor Afghan reconstruction in January 2002 reached $4.5 billionthrough 2006, with $1.8 billion allocated for 2002; another $1.7billion was pledged for 2003.
AlbaniaODA: $315 million (top donors were Italy, EU, Germany) (2000est.)
Algeria$182 million (2001 est.)
American Samoaimportant financial support from the US, more than$40 million in 1994
Andorranone
Angola$383.5 million (1999)
Anguilla$3.5 million (1995)
Antigua and Barbuda$2.3 million (1995)