Chapter 128

Sudantotal: 3 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 20,466 GRT/26,973 DWTby type: livestock carrier 1, roll on/roll off 2registered in other countries: 4 (2004 est.)

Surinametotal: 2 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 2,421 GRT/2,990 DWTby type: cargo 1, container 1 (2004 est.)

Svalbardnone

Swedentotal: 178 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 2,702,763 GRT/1,884,570DWTby type: bulk 7, cargo 36, chemical tanker 31, combination bulk 1,combination ore/oil 1, petroleum tanker 25, roll on/roll off 39,short-sea/passenger 8, specialized tanker 7, vehicle carrier 23foreign-owned: Denmark 12, Finland 10, Germany 3, Italy 7, Japan 2,Netherlands 1, Norway 12, Russia 1registered in other countries: 154 (2004 est.)

Switzerlandtotal: 30 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 604,843GRT/1,050,914 DWTby type: bulk 15, cargo 6, chemical tanker 3, container 3, petroleumtanker 2, specialized tanker 1foreign-owned: Belgium 1, Netherlands 1, United Kingdom 6, UnitedStates 1registered in other countries: 182 (2004 est.)

Syriatotal: 122 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 446,981 GRT/636,620 DWTby type: bulk 12, cargo 101, container 2, livestock carrier 4,petroleum tanker 1, refrigerated cargo 1, roll on/roll off 1foreign-owned: Egypt 1, Germany 1, Greece 1, Italy 1, Lebanon 10,Romania 1registered in other countries: 83 (2004 est.)

Taiwantotal: 130 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 3,417,768 GRT/5,617,318DWTby type: bulk 36, cargo 23, chemical tanker 2, combination bulk 3,container 37, petroleum tanker 17, refrigerated cargo 10, rollon/roll off 2foreign-owned: Cuba 1, Hong Kong 4registered in other countries: 457 (2004 est.)

Tanzaniatotal: 10 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 25,481 GRT/31,011 DWTby type: cargo 3, passenger/cargo 2, petroleum tanker 3, rollon/roll off 1, short-sea/passenger 1registered in other countries: 5 (2004 est.)

Thailandtotal: 339 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 2,038,597GRT/3,104,712 DWTby type: bulk 40, cargo 135, chemical tanker 5, combination bulk 2,combination ore/oil 1, container 19, liquefied gas 22,multi-functional large load carrier 2, passenger 1, petroleum tanker79, refrigerated cargo 22, roll on/roll off 2, short-sea/passenger2, specialized tanker 6, vehicle carrier 1foreign-owned: Egypt 1, Germany 3, Indonesia 1, Japan 4, Norway 38,Panama 2, Singapore 3registered in other countries: 43 (2004 est.)

Togototal: 2 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 3,918 GRT/3,852 DWTby type: cargo 1, specialized tanker 1registered in other countries: 1 (2004 est.)

Tokelaunone

Tongatotal: 40 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 136,977 GRT/200,751 DWTby type: bulk 3, cargo 21, chemical tanker 2, container 1, liquefiedgas 4, petroleum tanker 5, refrigerated cargo 1, roll on/roll off 1,specialized tanker 1, vehicle carrier 1foreign-owned: Albania 1, Australia 4, Brazil 1, Cyprus 1, Egypt 1,Greece 1, Lebanon 1, Liberia 1, Marshall Islands 1, Norway 1, Panama2, Romania 1, Russia 1, Saudi Arabia 1, Switzerland 3, Syria 1,United (2004 est.)

Trinidad and Tobagototal: 5 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 7,178GRT/3,633 DWTby type: cargo 1, passenger 1, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker1, short-sea/passenger 1foreign-owned: United States 1registered in other countries: 4 (2004 est.)

Tunisiatotal: 11 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 124,733 GRT/122,664 DWTby type: bulk 2, cargo 1, chemical tanker 4, liquefied gas 1,short-sea/passenger 3registered in other countries: 2 (2004 est.)

Turkeytotal: 508 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 4,666,895 GRT/7,311,504DWTby type: bulk 111, cargo 229, chemical tanker 46, combination bulk1, combination ore/oil 2, container 34, liquefied gas 6, passenger1, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 36, refrigerated cargo 4,roll on/roll off 26, short-sea/passenger 8, specialized tanker 3foreign-owned: Belize 1, Cambodia 1, China 1, Cyprus 4, Greece 1,Italy 3, Liberia 1, Monaco 1, Switzerland 1, Thailand 1, UnitedKingdom 9registered in other countries: 243 (2004 est.)

Turkmenistantotal: 2 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 6,873 GRT/8,345 DWTby type: combination ore/oil 1, petroleum tanker 1registered in other countries: 2 (2004 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islandsnone

Tuvalutotal: 6 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 54,993 GRT/86,048 DWTby type: cargo 3, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 1, specializedtanker 1foreign-owned: Germany 4, Singapore 1, Thailand 1 (2004 est.)

Ugandatotal: 3 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 5,091 GRT/5,943 DWTby type: roll on/roll off 3 (2003 est.)

Ukrainetotal: 140 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 675,904 GRT/709,802 DWTby type: bulk 7, cargo 92, container 7, liquefied gas 2, passenger11, passenger/cargo 3, petroleum tanker 10, rail car carrier 2,refrigerated cargo 2, roll on/roll off 3, short-sea/passenger 1foreign-owned: Belize 2, Canada 1, Cyprus 1, Hungary 2, Italy 1,Russia 4, Turkey 3registered in other countries: 87 (2004 est.)

United Arab Emiratestotal: 59 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 578,477GRT/739,823 DWTby type: cargo 12, chemical tanker 5, container 7, liquefied gas 1,petroleum tanker 21, roll on/roll off 8, short-sea/passenger 4,specialized tanker 1 (2004 est.)

United Kingdomtotal: 384 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 9,181,284GRT/9,566,275 DWTby type: bulk 20, cargo 50, chemical tanker 28, combination ore/oil1, container 130, liquefied gas 23, livestock carrier 1,multi-functional large load carrier 1, passenger 20, petroleumtanker 45, refrigerated cargo 18, roll on/roll off 34,short-sea/passenger 11, specialized tanker 1, vehicle carrier 1foreign-owned: Australia 2, Croatia 4, Cyprus 1, Denmark 42, Finland1, Germany 52, Greece 36, Hong Kong 16, Italy 3, Japan 1, Monaco 13,Nigeria 1, Norway 32, South Africa 2, Sweden 13, Taiwan 7, Unitedregistered in other countries: 522 (2004 est.)

United Statestotal: 466 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 12,436,658GRT/14,630,116 DWTby type: barge carrier 8, bulk 69, cargo 75, chemical tanker 12,combination bulk 2, combination ore/oil 1, container 100,multi-functional large load carrier 3, passenger 12, passenger/cargo2, petroleum tanker 81, refrigerated cargo 3, roll on/roll off 83,short-sea/passenger 3, vehicle carrier 12foreign-owned: Australia 2, Canada 7, Denmark 17, Malaysia 1,Netherlands 1, Norway 6, Singapore 3, United Kingdom 5registered in other countries: 670 (2004 est.)

Uruguaytotal: 4 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 10,918 GRT/10,342 DWTby type: chemical tanker 1, container 1, petroleum tanker 1, rollon/roll off 1foreign-owned: Argentina 4, Greece 1registered in other countries: 6 (2004 est.)

Vanuatutotal: 51 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 1,192,474 GRT/1,560,828DWTby type: bulk 28, cargo 2, combination bulk 3, container 2,liquefied gas 2, multi-functional large load carrier 1, refrigeratedcargo 6, roll on/roll off 2, vehicle carrier 5foreign-owned: Australia 2, Canada 1, Estonia 1, Germany 1, Japan25, Monaco 4, New Zealand 2, Panama 1, Poland 7, Switzerland 3,United Kingdom 5, United States 2registered in other countries: 1 (2004 est.)

Venezuelatotal: 48 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 740,919 GRT/1,191,483DWTby type: bulk 6, cargo 7, container 2, liquefied gas 5,multi-functional large load carrier 1, passenger 1, passenger/cargo1, petroleum tanker 16, roll on/roll off 8, short-sea/passenger 1foreign-owned: Belgium 1, Denmark 2, Greece 2, Spain 1, UnitedStates 2registered in other countries: 4 (2004 est.)

Vietnamtotal: 194 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 1,170,621 GRT/1,798,376DWTby type: bulk 16, cargo 135, chemical tanker 1, container 8,liquefied gas 4, petroleum tanker 25, refrigerated cargo 3, rollon/roll off 1, specialized tanker 1foreign-owned: Cambodia 1, Germany 1, Japan 2, South Korea 1, UnitedKingdom 3registered in other countries: 11 (2004 est.)

Virgin Islandsnone

Wallis and Futunatotal: 6 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 134,037GRT/14,271 DWTby type: passenger 6foreign-owned: France 3, Greece 1, Monaco 1, United States 1 (2004est.)

Yementotal: 6 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 19,766 GRT/24,794 DWTby type: cargo 1, livestock carrier 1, petroleum tanker 3, rollon/roll off 1foreign-owned: Hong Kong 2, Lebanon 1registered in other countries: 5 (2004 est.)

This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005

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@2109 National holiday

AfghanistanIndependence Day, 19 August (1919)

AlbaniaIndependence Day, 28 November (1912)

AlgeriaRevolution Day, 1 November (1954)

American SamoaFlag Day, 17 April (1900)

AndorraOur Lady of Meritxell Day, 8 September (1278)

AngolaIndependence Day, 11 November (1975)

AnguillaAnguilla Day, 30 May

Antigua and BarbudaIndependence Day (National Day), 1 November(1981)

ArgentinaRevolution Day, 25 May (1810)

ArmeniaIndependence Day, 21 September (1991)

ArubaFlag Day, 18 March

AustraliaAustralia Day, 26 January (1788)

AustriaNational Day, 26 October (1955); note - commemorates theState Treaty restoring national sovereignty and the end ofoccupation and the passage of the law on permanent neutrality

AzerbaijanFounding of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaidzhan, 28May (1918)

Bahamas, TheIndependence Day, 10 July (1973)

BahrainNational Day, 16 December (1971); note - 15 August 1971 isthe date of independence from the UK, 16 December 1971 is the dateof independence from British protection

BangladeshIndependence Day, 26 March (1971); note - 26 March 1971is the date of independence from West Pakistan, 16 December 1971 isVictory Day and commemorates the official creation of the state ofBangladesh

BarbadosIndependence Day, 30 November (1966)

BelarusIndependence Day, 3 July (1944); note - 3 July 1944 was thedate Minsk was liberated from German troops, 25 August 1991 was thedate of independence from the Soviet Union

Belgium21 July (1831) ascension to the Throne of King Leopold I

BelizeIndependence Day, 21 September (1981)

BeninNational Day, 1 August (1960)

BermudaBermuda Day, 24 May

BhutanNational Day (Ugyen WANGCHUCK became first hereditary king),17 December (1907)

BoliviaIndependence Day, 6 August (1825)

Bosnia and HerzegovinaNational Day, 25 November (1943)

BotswanaIndependence Day (Botswana Day), 30 September (1966)

BrazilIndependence Day, 7 September (1822)

British Virgin IslandsTerritory Day, 1 July

BruneiNational Day, 23 February (1984); note - 1 January 1984 wasthe date of independence from the UK, 23 February 1984 was the dateof independence from British protection

BulgariaLiberation Day, 3 March (1878)

Burkina FasoRepublic Day, 11 December (1958)

BurmaIndependence Day, 4 January (1948); Union Day, 12 February(1947)

BurundiIndependence Day, 1 July (1962)

CambodiaIndependence Day, 9 November (1953)

CameroonRepublic Day (National Day), 20 May (1972)

CanadaCanada Day, 1 July (1867)

Cape VerdeIndependence Day, 5 July (1975)

Cayman IslandsConstitution Day, first Monday in July

Central African RepublicRepublic Day, 1 December (1958)

ChadIndependence Day, 11 August (1960)

ChileIndependence Day, 18 September (1810)

ChinaAnniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China,1 October (1949)

Christmas IslandAustralia Day, 26 January (1788)

Cocos (Keeling) IslandsAustralia Day, 26 January (1788)

ColombiaIndependence Day, 20 July (1810)

ComorosIndependence Day, 6 July (1975)

Congo, Democratic Republic of theIndependence Day, 30 June (1960)

Congo, Republic of theIndependence Day, 15 August (1960)

Cook IslandsConstitution Day, first Monday in August (1965)

Costa RicaIndependence Day, 15 September (1821)

Cote d'IvoireIndependence Day, 7 August (1960)

CroatiaStatehood Day, 25 June (1991)

CubaIndependence Day, 10 December (1898); note - 10 December 1898is the date of independence from Spain, 20 May 1902 is the date ofindependence from US administration; Rebellion Day, 26 July (1953)

CyprusIndependence Day, 1 October (1960); note - Turkish Cypriotscelebrates 15 November (1983) as Independence Day

Czech RepublicCzech Founding Day, 28 October (1918)

Denmarknone designated; Constitution Day, 5 June is generallyviewed as the National Day

DjiboutiIndependence Day, 27 June (1977)

DominicaIndependence Day, 3 November (1978)

Dominican RepublicIndependence Day, 27 February (1844)

East TimorIndependence Day, 28 November (1975)

EcuadorIndependence Day (independence of Quito), 10 August (1809)

EgyptRevolution Day, 23 July (1952)

El SalvadorIndependence Day, 15 September (1821)

Equatorial GuineaIndependence Day, 12 October (1968)

EritreaIndependence Day, 24 May (1993)

EstoniaIndependence Day, 24 February (1918); note - 24 February1918 is the date Estonia declared its independence from SovietRussia; 20 August 1991 is the date it declared its independence fromthe Soviet Union

EthiopiaNational Day (defeat of MENGISTU regime), 28 May (1991)

European UnionEurope Day 9 May (1950); note - a Union-wide holiday,the day that Robert Schuman proposed the creation of an organizedEurope

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)Liberation Day, 14 June (1982)

Faroe IslandsOlaifest, 29 July

FijiIndependence Day, second Monday of October (1970)

FinlandIndependence Day, 6 December (1917)

FranceBastille Day, 14 July (1789)

French GuianaBastille Day, 14 July (1789)

French PolynesiaBastille Day, 14 July (1789)

GabonFounding of the Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG), 12 March(1968)

Gambia, TheIndependence Day, 18 February (1965)

GeorgiaIndependence Day, 26 May (1918); note - 26 May 1918 is thedate of independence from Soviet Russia, 9 April 1991 is the date ofindependence from the Soviet Union

GermanyUnity Day, 3 October (1990)

GhanaIndependence Day, 6 March (1957)

GibraltarNational Day, 10 September (1967); note - day of thenational referendum to decide whether to remain with the UK or gowith Spain

GreeceIndependence Day, 25 March (1821)

GreenlandJune 21 (longest day)

GrenadaIndependence Day, 7 February (1974)

GuadeloupeBastille Day, 14 July (1789)

GuamDiscovery Day, first Monday in March (1521)

GuatemalaIndependence Day, 15 September (1821)

GuernseyLiberation Day, 9 May (1945)

GuineaIndependence Day, 2 October (1958)

Guinea-BissauIndependence Day, 24 September (1973)

GuyanaRepublic Day, 23 February (1970)

HaitiIndependence Day, 1 January (1804)

Holy See (Vatican City)Coronation Day of Pope JOHN PAUL II, 22October (1978)

HondurasIndependence Day, 15 September (1821)

Hong KongNational Day (Anniversary of the Founding of the People'sRepublic of China), 1 October (1949); note - 1 July 1997 iscelebrated as Hong Kong Special Administrative Region EstablishmentDay

HungarySaint Stephen's Day, 20 August

IcelandIndependence Day, 17 June (1944)

IndiaRepublic Day, 26 January (1950)

IndonesiaIndependence Day, 17 August (1945)

IranRepublic Day, 1 April (1979)note: additional holidays celebrated widely in Iran includeRevolution Day, 11 February (1979); Noruz (New Year's Day), 21March; Constitutional Monarchy Day, 5 August (1925)

IraqRevolution Day, 17 July (1968); note - this holiday wascelebrated under the SADDAM Husayn regime but the Iraqi InterimGovernment has yet to declare a new national holiday

IrelandSaint Patrick's Day, 17 March

IsraelIndependence Day, 14 May (1948); note - Israel declaredindependence on 14 May 1948, but the Jewish calendar is lunar andthe holiday may occur in April or May

ItalyRepublic Day, 2 June (1946)

JamaicaIndependence Day, first Monday in August (1962)

JapanBirthday of Emperor AKIHITO, 23 December (1933)

JerseyLiberation Day, 9 May (1945)

JordanIndependence Day, 25 May (1946)

KazakhstanIndependence Day, 16 December (1991)

KenyaIndependence Day, 12 December (1963)

KiribatiIndependence Day, 12 July (1979)

Korea, NorthFounding of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea(DPRK), 9 September (1948)

Korea, SouthLiberation Day, 15 August (1945)

KuwaitNational Day, 25 February (1950)

KyrgyzstanIndependence Day, 31 August (1991)

LaosRepublic Day, 2 December (1975)

LatviaIndependence Day, 18 November (1918); note - 18 November 1918is the date Latvia declared itself independent from Soviet Russia; 4May 1990 is when it declared the renewal of independence; 21 August1991 is the date of de facto independence from the Soviet Union

LebanonIndependence Day, 22 November (1943)

LesothoIndependence Day, 4 October (1966)

LiberiaIndependence Day, 26 July (1847)

LibyaRevolution Day, 1 September (1969)

LiechtensteinAssumption Day, 15 August

LithuaniaIndependence Day, 16 February (1918); note - 16 February1918 is the date Lithuania declared its independence from SovietRussia and established its statehood; 11 March 1990 is the date itdeclared its independence from the Soviet Union

LuxembourgNational Day (Birthday of Grand Duchess Charlotte) 23 June

MacauNational Day (Anniversary of the Founding of the People'sRepublic of China), 1 October (1949); note - 20 December 1999 iscelebrated as Macau Special Administrative Region Establishment Day

MacedoniaUprising Day, 2 August (1903); note - also known as SaintElijah's Day and Ilinden

MadagascarIndependence Day, 26 June (1960)

MalawiIndependence Day (Republic Day), 6 July (1964)

MalaysiaIndependence Day/Malaysia Day, 31 August (1957)

MaldivesIndependence Day, 26 July (1965)

MaliIndependence Day, 22 September (1960)

MaltaIndependence Day, 21 September (1964)

Man, Isle ofTynwald Day, 5 July

Marshall IslandsConstitution Day, 1 May (1979)

MartiniqueBastille Day, 14 July (1789)

MauritaniaIndependence Day, 28 November (1960)

MauritiusIndependence Day, 12 March (1968)

MayotteBastille Day, 14 July (1789)

MexicoIndependence Day, 16 September (1810)

Micronesia, Federated States ofConstitution Day, 10 May (1979)

MoldovaIndependence Day, 27 August (1991)

MonacoNational Day (Prince of Monaco Holiday), 19 November

MongoliaIndependence Day/Revolution Day, 11 July (1921)

MontserratBirthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, second Saturday in June(1926)

MoroccoThrone Day (accession of King MOHAMED VI to the throne), 30July (1999)

MozambiqueIndependence Day, 25 June (1975)

NamibiaIndependence Day, 21 March (1990)

NauruIndependence Day, 31 January (1968)

NepalBirthday of King GYANENDRA, 7 July (1946)

NetherlandsQueen's Day (Birthday of Queen-Mother JULIANA in 1909and accession to the throne of her oldest daughter BEATRIX in 1980),30 April

Netherlands AntillesQueen's Day (Birthday of Queen-Mother JULIANAin 1909 and accession to the throne of her oldest daughter BEATRIXin 1980), 30 April

New CaledoniaBastille Day, 14 July (1789)

New ZealandWaitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established Britishsovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840)

NicaraguaIndependence Day, 15 September (1821)

NigerRepublic Day, 18 December (1958)

NigeriaIndependence Day (National Day), 1 October (1960)

NiueWaitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established Britishsovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840)

Norfolk IslandBounty Day (commemorates the arrival of PitcairnIslanders), 8 June (1856)

Northern Mariana IslandsCommonwealth Day, 8 January (1978)

NorwayConstitution Day, 17 May (1814)

OmanBirthday of Sultan QABOOS, 18 November (1940)

PakistanRepublic Day, 23 March (1956)

PalauConstitution Day, 9 July (1979)

PanamaIndependence Day, 3 November (1903)

Papua New GuineaIndependence Day, 16 September (1975)

ParaguayIndependence Day, 14 May (1811) (observed 15 May annually)

PeruIndependence Day, 28 July (1821)

PhilippinesIndependence Day, 12 June (1898)note: 12 June 1898 was date of declaration of independence fromSpain; 4 July 1946 was date of independence from US

Pitcairn IslandsBirthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, second Saturday inJune (1926)

PolandConstitution Day, 3 May (1791)

PortugalPortugal Day, 10 June (1580); note - also called CamoesDay, the day that revered national poet Luis de Camoes (1524-80) died

Puerto RicoUS Independence Day, 4 July (1776); Puerto RicoConstitution Day, 25 July (1952)

QatarIndependence Day, 3 September (1971)

ReunionBastille Day, 14 July (1789)

RomaniaUnification Day (of Romania and Transylvania), 1 December(1918)

RussiaRussia Day, 12 June (1990)

RwandaIndependence Day, 1 July (1962)

Saint HelenaBirthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, second Saturday in June(1926)

Saint Kitts and NevisIndependence Day, 19 September (1983)

Saint LuciaIndependence Day, 22 February (1979)

Saint Pierre and MiquelonBastille Day, 14 July (1789)

Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesIndependence Day, 27 October (1979)

SamoaIndependence Day Celebration, 1 June (1962); note - 1 January1962 is the date of independence from the New Zealand-administeredUN trusteeship, 1 June 1962 is the date that independence iscelebrated

San MarinoFounding of the Republic, 3 September (301)

Sao Tome and PrincipeIndependence Day, 12 July (1975)

Saudi ArabiaUnification of the Kingdom, 23 September (1932)

SenegalIndependence Day, 4 April (1960)

Serbia and MontenegroNational Day, 27 April

SeychellesConstitution Day (National Day), 18 June (1993)

Sierra LeoneIndependence Day, 27 April (1961)

SingaporeIndependence Day, 9 August (1965)

SlovakiaConstitution Day, 1 September (1992)

SloveniaIndependence Day/Statehood Day, 25 June (1991)

Solomon IslandsIndependence Day, 7 July (1978)

SomaliaFoundation of the Somali Republic, 1 July (1960); note - 26June (1960) in Somaliland

South AfricaFreedom Day, 27 April (1994)

South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsLiberation Day, 14 June(1982)

SpainNational Day, 12 October

Sri LankaIndependence Day, 4 February (1948)

SudanIndependence Day, 1 January (1956)

SurinameIndependence Day, 25 November (1975)

SvalbardNA

SwazilandIndependence Day, 6 September (1968)

SwedenFlag Day, 6 June

SwitzerlandFounding of the Swiss Confederation, 1 August (1291)

SyriaIndependence Day, 17 April (1946)

TaiwanRepublic Day (Anniversary of the Chinese Revolution), 10October (1911)

TajikistanIndependence Day (or National Day), 9 September (1991)

TanzaniaUnion Day (Tanganyika and Zanzibar), 26 April (1964)

ThailandBirthday of King PHUMIPHON, 5 December (1927)

TogoIndependence Day, 27 April (1960)

TokelauWaitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established Britishsovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840)

TongaIndependence Day, 4 June (1970)

Trinidad and TobagoIndependence Day, 31 August (1962)

TunisiaIndependence Day, 20 March (1956)

TurkeyRepublic Day, 29 October (1923)

TurkmenistanIndependence Day, 27 October (1991)

Turks and Caicos IslandsConstitution Day, 30 August (1976)

TuvaluIndependence Day, 1 October (1978)

UgandaIndependence Day, 9 October (1962)

UkraineIndependence Day, 24 August (1991); the date of 22 January(1918), the day Ukraine first declared its independence (from SovietRussia), is now celebrated as Unity Day

United Arab EmiratesIndependence Day, 2 December (1971)

United Kingdomthe UK does not celebrate one particular nationalholiday

United StatesIndependence Day, 4 July (1776)

UruguayIndependence Day, 25 August (1825)

UzbekistanIndependence Day, 1 September (1991)

VanuatuIndependence Day, 30 July (1980)

VenezuelaIndependence Day, 5 July (1811)

VietnamIndependence Day, 2 September (1945)

Virgin IslandsTransfer Day (from Denmark to the US), 27 March (1917)

Wallis and FutunaBastille Day, 14 July (1789)

YemenUnification Day, 22 May (1990)

ZambiaIndependence Day, 24 October (1964)

ZimbabweIndependence Day, 18 April (1980)

This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005

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@2110 Nationality

Afghanistannoun: Afghan(s)adjective: Afghan

Albanianoun: Albanian(s)adjective: Albanian

Algerianoun: Algerian(s)adjective: Algerian

American Samoanoun: American Samoan(s)adjective: American Samoan

Andorranoun: Andorran(s)adjective: Andorran

Angolanoun: Angolan(s)adjective: Angolan

Anguillanoun: Anguillan(s)adjective: Anguillan

Antigua and Barbudanoun: Antiguan(s), Barbudan(s)adjective: Antiguan, Barbudan

Argentinanoun: Argentine(s)adjective: Argentine

Armenianoun: Armenian(s)adjective: Armenian

Arubanoun: Aruban(s)adjective: Aruban; Dutch

Australianoun: Australian(s)adjective: Australian

Austrianoun: Austrian(s)adjective: Austrian

Azerbaijannoun: Azerbaijani(s)adjective: Azerbaijani

Bahamas, Thenoun: Bahamian(s)adjective: Bahamian

Bahrainnoun: Bahraini(s)adjective: Bahraini

Bangladeshnoun: Bangladeshi(s)adjective: Bangladeshi

Barbadosnoun: Barbadian(s) or Bajan (colloquial)adjective: Barbadian or Bajan (colloquial)

Belarusnoun: Belarusian(s)adjective: Belarusian

Belgiumnoun: Belgian(s)adjective: Belgian

Belizenoun: Belizean(s)adjective: Belizean

Beninnoun: Beninese (singular and plural)adjective: Beninese

Bermudanoun: Bermudian(s)adjective: Bermudian

Bhutannoun: Bhutanese (singular and plural)adjective: Bhutanese

Bolivianoun: Bolivian(s)adjective: Bolivian

Bosnia and Herzegovinanoun: Bosnian(s), Herzegovinian(s)adjective: Bosnian, Herzegovinian

Botswananoun: Motswana (singular), Batswana (plural)adjective: Motswana (singular), Batswana (plural)

Brazilnoun: Brazilian(s)adjective: Brazilian

British Virgin Islandsnoun: British Virgin Islander(s)adjective: British Virgin Islander

Bruneinoun: Bruneian(s)adjective: Bruneian

Bulgarianoun: Bulgarian(s)adjective: Bulgarian

Burkina Fasonoun: Burkinabe (singular and plural)adjective: Burkinabe

Burmanoun: Burmese (singular and plural)adjective: Burmese

Burundinoun: Burundian(s)adjective: Burundian

Cambodianoun: Cambodian(s)adjective: Cambodian

Cameroonnoun: Cameroonian(s)adjective: Cameroonian

Canadanoun: Canadian(s)adjective: Canadian

Cape Verdenoun: Cape Verdean(s)adjective: Cape Verdean

Cayman Islandsnoun: Caymanian(s)adjective: Caymanian

Central African Republicnoun: Central African(s)adjective: Central African

Chadnoun: Chadian(s)adjective: Chadian

Chilenoun: Chilean(s)adjective: Chilean

Chinanoun: Chinese (singular and plural)adjective: Chinese

Christmas Islandnoun: Christmas Islander(s)adjective: Christmas Island

Cocos (Keeling) Islandsnoun: Cocos Islander(s)adjective: Cocos Islander

Colombianoun: Colombian(s)adjective: Colombian

Comorosnoun: Comoran(s)adjective: Comoran

Congo, Democratic Republic of thenoun: Congolese (singular andplural)adjective: Congolese or Congo

Congo, Republic of thenoun: Congolese (singular and plural)adjective: Congolese or Congo

Cook Islandsnoun: Cook Islander(s)adjective: Cook Islander

Costa Ricanoun: Costa Rican(s)adjective: Costa Rican

Cote d'Ivoirenoun: Ivoirian(s)adjective: Ivoirian

Croatianoun: Croat(s), Croatian(s)adjective: Croatian

Cubanoun: Cuban(s)adjective: Cuban

Cyprusnoun: Cypriot(s)adjective: Cypriot

Czech Republicnoun: Czech(s)adjective: Czech

Denmarknoun: Dane(s)adjective: Danish

Djiboutinoun: Djiboutian(s)adjective: Djiboutian

Dominicanoun: Dominican(s)adjective: Dominican

Dominican Republicnoun: Dominican(s)adjective: Dominican

East Timornoun: Timoreseadjective: Timorese

Ecuadornoun: Ecuadorian(s)adjective: Ecuadorian

Egyptnoun: Egyptian(s)adjective: Egyptian

El Salvadornoun: Salvadoran(s)adjective: Salvadoran

Equatorial Guineanoun: Equatorial Guinean(s) or Equatoguinean(s)adjective: Equatorial Guinean or Equatoguinean

Eritreanoun: Eritrean(s)adjective: Eritrean

Estonianoun: Estonian(s)adjective: Estonian

Ethiopianoun: Ethiopian(s)adjective: Ethiopian

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)noun: Falkland Islander(s)adjective: Falkland Island

Faroe Islandsnoun: Faroese (singular and plural)adjective: Faroese

Fijinoun: Fijian(s)adjective: Fijian

Finlandnoun: Finn(s)adjective: Finnish

Francenoun: Frenchman(men), Frenchwoman(women)adjective: French

French Guiananoun: French Guianese (singular and plural)adjective: French Guianese

French Polynesianoun: French Polynesian(s)adjective: French Polynesian

Gabonnoun: Gabonese (singular and plural)adjective: Gabonese

Gambia, Thenoun: Gambian(s)adjective: Gambian

Gaza Stripnoun: NAadjective: NA

Georgianoun: Georgian(s)adjective: Georgian

Germanynoun: German(s)adjective: German

Ghananoun: Ghanaian(s)adjective: Ghanaian

Gibraltarnoun: Gibraltarian(s)adjective: Gibraltar

Greecenoun: Greek(s)adjective: Greek

Greenlandnoun: Greenlander(s)adjective: Greenlandic

Grenadanoun: Grenadian(s)adjective: Grenadian

Guadeloupenoun: Guadeloupian(s)adjective: Guadeloupe

Guamnoun: Guamanian(s)adjective: Guamanian

Guatemalanoun: Guatemalan(s)adjective: Guatemalan

Guernseynoun: Channel Islander(s)adjective: Channel Islander

Guineanoun: Guinean(s)adjective: Guinean

Guinea-Bissaunoun: Guinean(s)adjective: Guinean

Guyananoun: Guyanese (singular and plural)adjective: Guyanese

Haitinoun: Haitian(s)adjective: Haitian

Holy See (Vatican City)noun: noneadjective: none

Hondurasnoun: Honduran(s)adjective: Honduran

Hong Kongnoun: Chinese/Hong Kongeradjective: Chinese/Hong Kong

Hungarynoun: Hungarian(s)adjective: Hungarian

Icelandnoun: Icelander(s)adjective: Icelandic

Indianoun: Indian(s)adjective: Indian

Indonesianoun: Indonesian(s)adjective: Indonesian

Irannoun: Iranian(s)adjective: Iranian

Iraqnoun: Iraqi(s)adjective: Iraqi

Irelandnoun: Irishman(men), Irishwoman(women), Irish (collectiveplural)adjective: Irish

Israelnoun: Israeli(s)adjective: Israeli

Italynoun: Italian(s)adjective: Italian

Jamaicanoun: Jamaican(s)adjective: Jamaican

Japannoun: Japanese (singular and plural)adjective: Japanese

Jerseynoun: Channel Islander(s)adjective: Channel Islander

Jordannoun: Jordanian(s)adjective: Jordanian

Kazakhstannoun: Kazakhstani(s)adjective: Kazakhstani

Kenyanoun: Kenyan(s)adjective: Kenyan

Kiribatinoun: I-Kiribati (singular and plural)adjective: I-Kiribati

Korea, Northnoun: Korean(s)adjective: Korean

Korea, Southnoun: Korean(s)adjective: Korean

Kuwaitnoun: Kuwaiti(s)adjective: Kuwaiti

Kyrgyzstannoun: Kyrgyzstani(s)adjective: Kyrgyzstani

Laosnoun: Lao(s) or Laotian(s)adjective: Lao or Laotian

Latvianoun: Latvian(s)adjective: Latvian

Lebanonnoun: Lebanese (singular and plural)adjective: Lebanese

Lesothonoun: Mosotho (singular), Basotho (plural)adjective: Basotho

Liberianoun: Liberian(s)adjective: Liberian

Libyanoun: Libyan(s)adjective: Libyan

Liechtensteinnoun: Liechtensteiner(s)adjective: Liechtenstein

Lithuanianoun: Lithuanian(s)adjective: Lithuanian

Luxembourgnoun: Luxembourger(s)adjective: Luxembourg

Macaunoun: Chineseadjective: Chinese

Macedonianoun: Macedonian(s)adjective: Macedonian

Madagascarnoun: Malagasy (singular and plural)adjective: Malagasy

Malawinoun: Malawian(s)adjective: Malawian

Malaysianoun: Malaysian(s)adjective: Malaysian

Maldivesnoun: Maldivian(s)adjective: Maldivian

Malinoun: Malian(s)adjective: Malian

Maltanoun: Maltese (singular and plural)adjective: Maltese

Man, Isle ofnoun: Manxman (men), Manxwoman (women)adjective: Manx

Marshall Islandsnoun: Marshallese (singular and plural)adjective: Marshallese

Martiniquenoun: Martiniquais (singular and plural)adjective: Martiniquais

Mauritanianoun: Mauritanian(s)adjective: Mauritanian

Mauritiusnoun: Mauritian(s)adjective: Mauritian

Mayottenoun: Mahorais (singular and plural)adjective: Mahoran

Mexiconoun: Mexican(s)adjective: Mexican

Micronesia, Federated States ofnoun: Micronesian(s)adjective: Micronesian; Chuukese, Kosraen(s), Pohnpeian(s), Yapese

Moldovanoun: Moldovan(s)adjective: Moldovan

Monaconoun: Monegasque(s) or Monacan(s)adjective: Monegasque or Monacan

Mongolianoun: Mongolian(s)adjective: Mongolian

Montserratnoun: Montserratian(s)adjective: Montserratian

Morocconoun: Moroccan(s)adjective: Moroccan

Mozambiquenoun: Mozambican(s)adjective: Mozambican

Namibianoun: Namibian(s)adjective: Namibian

Naurunoun: Nauruan(s)adjective: Nauruan

Nepalnoun: Nepalese (singular and plural)adjective: Nepalese

Netherlandsnoun: Dutchman(men), Dutchwoman(women)adjective: Dutch

Netherlands Antillesnoun: Dutch Antillean(s)adjective: Dutch Antillean

New Caledonianoun: New Caledonian(s)adjective: New Caledonian

New Zealandnoun: New Zealander(s)adjective: New Zealand

Nicaraguanoun: Nicaraguan(s)adjective: Nicaraguan

Nigernoun: Nigerien(s)adjective: Nigerien

Nigerianoun: Nigerian(s)adjective: Nigerian

Niuenoun: Niuean(s)adjective: Niuean

Norfolk Islandnoun: Norfolk Islander(s)adjective: Norfolk Islander(s)

Northern Mariana Islandsnoun: NAadjective: NA

Norwaynoun: Norwegian(s)adjective: Norwegian

Omannoun: Omani(s)adjective: Omani

Pakistannoun: Pakistani(s)adjective: Pakistani

Palaunoun: Palauan(s)adjective: Palauan

Panamanoun: Panamanian(s)adjective: Panamanian

Papua New Guineanoun: Papua New Guinean(s)adjective: Papua New Guinean

Paraguaynoun: Paraguayan(s)adjective: Paraguayan

Perunoun: Peruvian(s)adjective: Peruvian

Philippinesnoun: Filipino(s)adjective: Philippine

Pitcairn Islandsnoun: Pitcairn Islander(s)adjective: Pitcairn Islander

Polandnoun: Pole(s)adjective: Polish

Portugalnoun: Portuguese (singular and plural)adjective: Portuguese

Puerto Riconoun: Puerto Rican(s) (US citizens)adjective: Puerto Rican

Qatarnoun: Qatari(s)adjective: Qatari

Reunionnoun: Reunionese (singular and plural)adjective: Reunionese

Romanianoun: Romanian(s)adjective: Romanian

Russianoun: Russian(s)adjective: Russian

Rwandanoun: Rwandan(s)adjective: Rwandan

Saint Helenanoun: Saint Helenian(s)adjective: Saint Helenian

Saint Kitts and Nevisnoun: Kittitian(s), Nevisian(s)adjective: Kittitian, Nevisian

Saint Lucianoun: Saint Lucian(s)adjective: Saint Lucian

Saint Pierre and Miquelonnoun: Frenchman(men), Frenchwoman(women)adjective: French

Saint Vincent and the Grenadinesnoun: Saint Vincentian(s) orVincentian(s)adjective: Saint Vincentian or Vincentian

Samoanoun: Samoan(s)adjective: Samoan

San Marinonoun: Sammarinese (singular and plural)adjective: Sammarinese

Sao Tome and Principenoun: Sao Tomean(s)adjective: Sao Tomean

Saudi Arabianoun: Saudi(s)adjective: Saudi or Saudi Arabian

Senegalnoun: Senegalese (singular and plural)adjective: Senegalese

Serbia and Montenegronoun: Serb(s); Montenegrin(s)adjective: Serbian; Montenegrin

Seychellesnoun: Seychellois (singular and plural)adjective: Seychellois

Sierra Leonenoun: Sierra Leonean(s)adjective: Sierra Leonean

Singaporenoun: Singaporean(s)adjective: Singapore

Slovakianoun: Slovak(s)adjective: Slovak

Slovenianoun: Slovene(s)adjective: Slovenian

Solomon Islandsnoun: Solomon Islander(s)adjective: Solomon Islander

Somalianoun: Somali(s)adjective: Somali

South Africanoun: South African(s)adjective: South African

Spainnoun: Spaniard(s)adjective: Spanish

Sri Lankanoun: Sri Lankan(s)adjective: Sri Lankan

Sudannoun: Sudanese (singular and plural)adjective: Sudanese

Surinamenoun: Surinamer(s)adjective: Surinamese

Swazilandnoun: Swazi(s)adjective: Swazi

Swedennoun: Swede(s)adjective: Swedish

Switzerlandnoun: Swiss (singular and plural)adjective: Swiss

Syrianoun: Syrian(s)adjective: Syrian

Taiwannoun: Chinese/Taiwanese (singular and plural)adjective: Chinese/Taiwanese

Tajikistannoun: Tajikistani(s)adjective: Tajikistani

Tanzanianoun: Tanzanian(s)adjective: Tanzanian

Thailandnoun: Thai (singular and plural)adjective: Thai

Togonoun: Togolese (singular and plural)adjective: Togolese

Tokelaunoun: Tokelauan(s)adjective: Tokelauan

Tonganoun: Tongan(s)adjective: Tongan

Trinidad and Tobagonoun: Trinidadian(s), Tobagonian(s)adjective: Trinidadian, Tobagonian

Tunisianoun: Tunisian(s)adjective: Tunisian

Turkeynoun: Turk(s)adjective: Turkish

Turkmenistannoun: Turkmen(s)adjective: Turkmen

Turks and Caicos Islandsnoun: noneadjective: none

Tuvalunoun: Tuvaluan(s)adjective: Tuvaluan

Ugandanoun: Ugandan(s)adjective: Ugandan

Ukrainenoun: Ukrainian(s)adjective: Ukrainian

United Arab Emiratesnoun: Emirati(s)adjective: Emirati

United Kingdomnoun: Briton(s), British (collective plural)adjective: British

United Statesnoun: American(s)adjective: American

Uruguaynoun: Uruguayan(s)adjective: Uruguayan

Uzbekistannoun: Uzbekistaniadjective: Uzbekistani

Vanuatunoun: Ni-Vanuatu (singular and plural)adjective: Ni-Vanuatu

Venezuelanoun: Venezuelan(s)adjective: Venezuelan

Vietnamnoun: Vietnamese (singular and plural)adjective: Vietnamese

Virgin Islandsnoun: Virgin Islander(s)adjective: Virgin Islander

Wallis and Futuna noun: Wallisian(s), Futunan(s), or Wallis and Futuna Islanders adjective: Wallisian, Futunan, or Wallis and Futuna Islander

West Banknoun: NAadjective: NA

Western Saharanoun: Sahrawi(s), Sahraoui(s)adjective: Sahrawi,Sahrawian, Sahraouian

Yemennoun: Yemeni(s)adjective: Yemeni

Zambianoun: Zambian(s)adjective: Zambian

Zimbabwenoun: Zimbabwean(s)adjective: Zimbabwean

This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005

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@2111 Natural resources

Afghanistannatural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc,barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious andsemiprecious stones

Albaniapetroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper,iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower

Algeriapetroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead,zinc

American Samoapumice, pumicite

Andorrahydropower, mineral water, timber, iron ore, lead

Angolapetroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar,gold, bauxite, uranium

Anguillasalt, fish, lobster

Antarcticairon ore, chromium, copper, gold, nickel, platinum andother minerals, and coal and hydrocarbons have been found in smalluncommercial quantities; none presently exploited; krill, finfish,and crab have been taken by commercial fisheries

Antigua and BarbudaNEGL; pleasant climate fosters tourism

Arctic Oceansand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits,polymetallic nodules, oil and gas fields, fish, marine mammals(seals and whales)

Argentinafertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper,iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium

Armeniasmall deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, alumina

ArubaNEGL; white sandy beaches

Ashmore and Cartier Islandsfish

Atlantic Oceanoil and gas fields, fish, marine mammals (seals andwhales), sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallicnodules, precious stones

Australiabauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver,uranium, nickel, tungsten, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds,natural gas, petroleum

Austriaoil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc,antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower


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