Chapter 137

SyriaNational Progressive Front or NPF (includes Arab SocialistRenaissance (Ba'th) Party; the governing party) [President Basharal-ASAD, secretary general]; Socialist Unionist Democratic Party[Fadlallal Nasr Al-DIN]; Syrian Communist Party (two branches)[Wissal Farha BAKDASH, Yuusuf Rashid FAYSAL]; Unionist SocialistParty [Fayez ISMAIL]; Arab Socialist Unionist Movement [Ahmedal-AHMED]; Syrian Arab Socialist Party or ASP [Safwan QUDSI]);Syrian Social National Party [Jubran URAYJI]

TaiwanDemocratic Progressive Party or DPP [SU Tseng-chang,chairman]; Kuomintang or KMT (Nationalist Party) [LIEN Chan,chairman]; People First Party or PFP [James SOONG (SOONG Chu-yu),chairman]; Taiwan Solidarity Union or TSU [SU Chin-chiang,chairman]; other minor parties including the Chinese New Party or CNP

TajikistanDemocratic Party or DPT [Mahmadruzi ISKANDAROV]; IslamicRevival Party [Said Abdullo NURI]; People's Democratic Party ofTajikistan or PDPT [Emomali RAHMONOV]; Social Democratic Party orSDPT [Rahmatullo ZOIROV]; Socialist Party or SPT [MirhuseynNAZRIYEV]; Tajik Communist Party or CPT [Shodi SHABDOLOV]

TanzaniaChama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (Party of Democracy andDevelopment) or CHADEMA [Bob MAKANI]; Chama Cha Mapinduzi or CCM(Revolutionary Party) [Benjamin William MKAPA]; Civic United Frontor CUF [Ibrahim LIPUMBA]; Democratic Party (unregistered)[Christopher MTIKLA]; Tanzania Labor Party or TLP [AugustineLyatonga MREMA]; United Democratic Party or UDP [John CHEYO]

ThailandDemocrat Party or DP (Prachathipat Party) [BANYATBantadtan]; People's Party or PP (Mahachon Party) [ANEKLaothamatas]; Thai Nation Party or TNP (Chat Thai Party) [BARNHARNSILPA-ARCHA]; Thai Rak Thai Party or TRT [THAKSIN Chinnawat]

TogoJuvento [Monsilia DJATO]; Movement of the Believers of Peaceand Equality or MOCEP [leader NA]; Rally for the Support forDevelopment and Democracy or RSDD [Harryy OLYMPIO]; Rally of theTogolese People or RPT [President Gnassingbe EYADEMA]; Union forDemocracy and Social Progress or UDPS [Gagou KOKOU]note: Rally of the Togolese People or RPT, led by President EYADEMA,was the only party until the formation of multiple parties waslegalized 12 April 1991

Tokelaunone

Tongathere are no political parties

Trinidad and TobagoNational Alliance for Reconstruction or NAR[Lennox SANKERSINGH]; People's National Movement or PNM [PatrickMANNING]; Team Unity or TU [Ramesh MAHARAJ]; United NationalCongress or UNC [Basdeo PANDAY]; Democratic Action Committee or DAC[Hochoy CHARLES], note - only active in Tobago

TunisiaAl-Tajdid Movement [Ali HALOUANI]; Constitutional DemocraticRally Party (Rassemblement Constitutionnel Democratique) or RCD[President Zine El Abidine BEN ALI (official ruling party)]; LiberalSocial Party or PSL [Mounir BEJI]; Movement of Socialist Democratsor MDS [Ismail BOULAHYA]; Popular Unity Party or PUP [MohamedBOUCHIHA]; Progressive Democratic Party [Nejib CHEBBI]; UnionistDemocratic Union or UDU [Abderrahmane TLILI]

TurkeyDemocratic Left Party or DSP [Mehmet Zeki SEZER]; DemocraticPeople's Party or DEHAP [Tuncer BAKIRHAN]; Justice and DevelopmentParty or AKP [Recep Tayip ERDOGAN]; Liberal Democratic Party or LDP[Emin SIRIN]; Motherland Party or ANAP [leader NA]; NationalistAction Party or MHP [Devlet BAHCELI]; Republican People's Party orCHP (includes the New Turkey Party) [Deniz BAYKAL]; Felicity Party(sometimes translated as Contentment Party) or SP [NecmettinERBEKAN]; Social Democratic People's Party or SHP [MuratKARAYALCIN]; True Path Party (sometimes translated as Correct WayParty) or DYP [Mehmet AGAR]note: the parties listed above are some of the more significant ofthe 49 parties that Turkey had on 1 December 2004

TurkmenistanDemocratic Party of Turkmenistan or DPT [SaparmuratNIYAZOV]note: formal opposition parties are outlawed; unofficial, smallopposition movements exist underground or in foreign countries; thetwo most prominent opposition groups-in-exile have been Gundogar andErkin; Gundogar was led by former Foreign Minister BorisSHIKHMURADOV until his arrest and imprisonment in the wake of the 25November 2002 assassination attempt on President NIYAZOV; Erkin isled by former Foreign Minister Abdy KULIEV and is based out ofMoscow; the Union of Democratic Forces, a coalition ofopposition-in-exile groups, is based in Europe

Turks and Caicos IslandsPeople's Democratic Movement or PDM [DerekH. TAYLOR]; Progressive National Party or PNP [Michael EugeneMISICK]; United Democratic Party or UDP [Wendal SWANN]

Tuvaluthere are no political parties but members of Parliamentusually align themselves in informal groupings

Ugandaonly one political organization, the Movement (formerly theNRM)[President MUSEVENI, chairman] is allowed to operate unfettered;note - the president maintains that the Movement is not a politicalparty, but a mass organization, which claims the loyalty of allUgandansnote: the constitution requires the suspension of political partieswhile the Movement organization is in governance; of the politicalparties that exist but are prohibited from sponsoring candidates,the most important are the Ugandan People's Congress or UPC [MiltonOBOTE]; Democratic Party or DP [Paul SSEMOGERERE]; ConservativeParty or CP [Ken LUKYAMUZI]; Justice Forum [Muhammad KibirigeMAYANJA]; and National Democrats Forum [Chapaa KARUHANGA]

UkraineAgrarian Party [Volodymyr LYTVYN]; Communist Party ofUkraine or CPU [Petro SYMONENKO]; Democratic Initiatives [StepanHAVRYSH]; Industrialists and Entrepreneurs [Anatoliy KINAKH]; OurUkraine bloc (comprised of several parties the most prominent ofwhich are Rukh, the Ukrainian People's Party, Reforms and Order, andSolidarity) [Viktor YUSHCHENKO]; People's Democratic Party or PDP[Valeriy PUSTOVOYTENKO]; Regions of Ukraine [Viktor YANUKOVYCH];Socialist Party of Ukraine or SPU [Oleksandr MOROZ, chairman];United Social Democratic Party [Viktor MEDVEDCHUK]; Working Ukraine[Serhiy TYHYPKO]; Yuliya Tymoshenko Bloc [Yuliya TYMOSHENKO]note: as well as numerous smaller parties; United Ukraine and CenterGroup are not actual political parties, but rather deputy groups(factions not based on a party)

United Arab Emiratesnone

United KingdomConservative and Unionist Party [Michael HOWARD];Democratic Unionist Party (Northern Ireland) [Rev. Ian PAISLEY];Labor Party [Anthony (Tony) BLAIR]; Liberal Democrats [CharlesKENNEDY]; Party of Wales (Plaid Cymru) [Dafydd IWAN]; ScottishNational Party or SNP [Alex SALMOND]; Sinn Fein (Northern Ireland)[Gerry ADAMS]; Social Democratic and Labor Party or SDLP (NorthernIreland) [Mark DURKAN]; Ulster Unionist Party (Northern Ireland)[David TRIMBLE]

United StatesDemocratic Party [Terence McAULIFFE]; Green Party[leader NA]; Libertarian Party [Steve DASBACH]; Republican Party[Edward GILLESPIE]

UruguayColorado Party [Jorge BATLLE Ibanez]; National Party orBlanco [Luis Alberto LACALLE Herrera]; New Sector/Space Coalition orNuevo Espacio [Rafael MICHELINI]; Progressive Encounter/Broad FrontCoalition or Encuentro Progresista/Frente Amplio [Tabare VAZQUEZ]

UzbekistanAdolat (Justice) Social Democratic Party [DiloromTOSHMUHAMMADOVA, chairman]; Democratic National Rebirth Party (MillyTiklanish) or MTP [Xurshid DOSTMUHAMMADOV, chief]; LiberalDemocratic Party of Uzbekistan or LDPU [Adham SHODMONOV, chairman];People's Democratic Party or NDP (formerly Communist Party)[Asliddin RUSTAMOV, first secretary]; Self-Sacrificers Party orFidokorlar National Democratic Party [Ahtam TURSUNOV, chief]; note -Fatherland Progress Party merged with Self-Sacrificers Party

VanuatuJon Frum Movement [Song KEASPAI]; Melanesian ProgressiveParty or MPP [Barak SOPE]; National United Party or NUP [NA]; Unionof Moderate Parties or UMP [Serge VOHOR]; Vanua'aku Pati (Our LandParty) or VP [Edward NATAPEI]; Vanuatu Republican Party or VRP[Maxime Carlot KORMAN]; Greens (Vanuatu) [Moana CARCASSES]

VenezuelaDemocratic Action or AD [Henry RAMOS Allup]; FifthRepublic Movement or MVR [Hugo CHAVEZ]; Homeland for All or PPT[Jose ALBORNOZ]; Justice First [Julio BORGES]; Movement TowardSocialism or MAS [Hector MUJICA]; National Convergence orConvergencia [Juan Jose CALDERA]; Radical Cause or La Causa R[Andres VELASQUEZ]; Social Christian Party or COPEI [EduardoFERNANDEZ]; Venezuela Project or PV [Henrique SALAS Romer]

Vietnamonly party - Communist Party of Vietnam or CPV [Nong DucManh, general secretary]

Virgin IslandsDemocratic Party [Arturo WATLINGTON]; IndependentCitizens' Movement or ICM [Usie RICHARDS]; Republican Party [GarySPRAUVE]

Wallis and FutunaLua Kae Tahi (Giscardians) [leader NA]; Mouvementdes Radicaux de Gauche or MRG [leader NA]; Rally for the Republic orRPR [Clovis LOGOLOGOFOLAU]; Taumu'a Lelei [Soane Muni UHILA]; UnionPopulaire Locale or UPL [Falakiko GATA]; Union Pour la DemocratieFrancaise or UDF [leader NA]

Yementhere are more than 12 political parties active in Yemen, someof the more prominent are: General People's Congress or GPC[President Ali Abdallah SALIH]; Islamic Reform Grouping or Islah[Shaykh Abdallah bin Husayn al-AHMAR]; National Arab Socialist Ba'thParty [Dr. Qassim SALAAM]; Nasserite Unionist Party [Abdel Malikal-MAKHLAFI]; Yemeni Socialist Party or YSP [Ali Salih MUQBIL]note: President SALIH's General People's Congress or GPC won alandslide victory in the April 1997 legislative election and nolonger governs in coalition with Shaykh Abdallah bin Husaynal-AHMAR's Islamic Reform Grouping or Islah - the two parties hadbeen in coalition since the end of the civil war in 1994; the YSP, aloyal opposition party, represents the remnants of the former SouthYemeni leadership; leaders of the 1994 secessionist movement havebeen pardoned by President SALIH and some are now returning to Yemenfrom exile

ZambiaAgenda for Zambia or AZ [Inonge MBIKUSITA-LEWANIKA]; Forumfor Democracy and Development or FDD [Christon TEMBO]; HeritageParty or HP [Godfrey MIYANDA]; Liberal Progressive Front or LPF[Roger CHONGWE, president]; Movement for Multiparty Democracy or MMD[Levy MWANAWASA, acting president]; National Leadership forDevelopment or NLD [Yobert SHAMAPANDE]; National Party or NP [Dr.Sam CHIPUNGU]; Patriotic Front or PF [Michael SATA]; ZambianRepublican Party or ZRP [Benjamin MWILA]; Social Democratic Party orSDP [Gwendoline KONIE]; United National Independence Party or UNIP[Francis NKHOMA, president]; United Party for National Developmentor UPND [Anderson MAZOKA]

ZimbabweMovement for Democratic Change or MDC [Morgan TSVANGIRAI];National Alliance for Good Governance or NAGG [Shakespeare MAYA];United Parties [Abel MUZOREWA]; Zimbabwe African NationalUnion-Ndonga or ZANU-Ndonga [Wilson KUMBULA]; Zimbabwe AfricanNational Union-Patriotic Front or ZANU-PF [Robert Gabriel MUGABE];Zimbabwe African Peoples Union or ZAPU [Agrippa MADLELA]

This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005

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@2119 Population

Afghanistan28,513,677 (July 2004 est.)

Akrotirino indigenous inhabitantsnote: approximately 1,300 military personnel are on the base; note -there are another 5,000 British citizens who are families ofmilitary personnel or civilian staff on both Akrotiri and Dhekelia;Cyprus citizens work on the base, but do not live there

Albania3,544,808 (July 2004 est.)

Algeria32,129,324 (July 2004 est.)

American Samoa57,902 (July 2004 est.)

Andorra69,865 (July 2004 est.)

Angola10,978,552 (July 2004 est.)

Anguilla13,008 (July 2004 est.)

Antarcticano indigenous inhabitants, but there are both permanentand summer-only staffed research stationsnote: 26 nations, all signatory to the Antarctic Treaty, operateseasonal (summer) and year-round research stations on the continentand in its surrounding oceans; the population of persons doing andsupporting science on the continent and its nearby islands south of60 degrees south latitude (the region covered by the AntarcticTreaty) varies from approximately 4,000 in summer to 1,000 inwinter; in addition, approximately 1,000 personnel including ship'screw and scientists doing onboard research are present in the watersof the treaty region; summer (January) population - 3,687 total;Argentina 302, Australia 201, Belgium 13, Brazil 80, Bulgaria 16,Chile 352, China 70, Finland 11, France 100, Germany 51, India 60,Italy 106, Japan 136, South Korea 14, Netherlands 10, NZ 60, Norway40, Peru 28, Poland 70, Russia 254, South Africa 80, Spain 43,Sweden 20, UK 192, US 1,378 (1998-99); winter (July) population -964 total; Argentina 165, Australia 75, Brazil 12, Chile 129, China33, France 33, Germany 9, India 25, Japan 40, South Korea 14, NZ 10,Poland 20, Russia 102, South Africa 10, UK 39, US 248 (1998-99);research stations operated within the Antarctic Treaty area (southof 60 degrees south) by members of the Council of Managers ofNational Antarctic Programs (COMNAP): year-round stations - 37total; Argentina 6, Australia 3, Brazil 1, Chile 4, China 2, France1, Germany 1, India 1, Japan 1, South Korea 1, NZ 1, Poland 1,Russia 6, South Africa 1, Ukraine 1, UK 2, US 3, Uruguay 1 (2004);summer-only stations - 36 total; Argentina 8, Australia 2, Bulgaria1, Chile 5, Ecuador 1, Finland 1, Germany 1, India 1, Italy 1, Japan3, Norway 2, Peru 1, Russia 2, South Africa 1, Spain 2, Sweden 2, UK1, Italy and France jointly 1 (2003-2004); in addition, during theaustral summer some nations have numerous occupied locations such astent camps, summer-long temporary facilities, and mobile traversesin support of research

Antigua and Barbuda68,320 (July 2004 est.)

Argentina39,144,753 (July 2004 est.)

Armenia2,991,360note: Armenia's first census since independence was conducted inOctober 2001 (July 2004 est.)

Aruba71,218 (July 2004 est.)

Ashmore and Cartier Islands no indigenous inhabitants note: Indonesian fishermen are allowed access to the lagoon and fresh water at Ashmore Reef's West Island (July 2004 est.)

Australia19,913,144 (July 2004 est.)

Austria8,174,762 (July 2004 est.)

Azerbaijan7,868,385 (July 2004 est.)

Bahamas, The299,697note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Bahrain677,886note: includes 235,108 non-nationals (July 2004 est.)

Baker Islanduninhabitednote: American civilians evacuated in 1942 after Japanese air andnaval attacks during World War II; occupied by US military duringWorld War II, but abandoned after the war; public entry is byspecial-use permit from US Fish and Wildlife Service only andgenerally restricted to scientists and educators; a cemetery andremnants of structures from early settlement are located near themiddle of the west coast; visited annually by US Fish and WildlifeService (2004 est.)

Bangladesh141,340,476 (July 2004 est.)

Barbados278,289 (July 2004 est.)

Bassas da Indiauninhabited (July 2004 est.)

Belarus10,310,520 (July 2004 est.)

Belgium10,348,276 (July 2004 est.)

Belize272,945 (July 2004 est.)

Benin7,250,033note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Bermuda64,935 (July 2004 est.)

Bhutan 2,185,569 note: other estimates range as low as 810,000 (July 2004 est.)

Bolivia8,724,156 (July 2004 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina4,007,608 (July 2004 est.)

Botswana1,561,973note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Bouvet Islanduninhabited (July 2004 est.)

Brazil184,101,109note: Brazil took a count in August 2000, which reported apopulation of 169,799,170; that figure was about 3.3% lower thanprojections by the US Census Bureau, and is close to the impliedunderenumeration of 4.6% for the 1991 census; estimates for thiscountry explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortalitydue to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infantmortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, andchanges in the distribution of population by age and sex than wouldotherwise be expected (July 2004 est.)

British Indian Ocean Territoryno indigenous inhabitantsnote: approximately 1,200 former agricultural workers resident inthe Chagos Archipelago, often referred to as Chagossians or Ilois,were relocated to Mauritius and the Seychelles in the 1960s and1970s, in November 2000 they were granted the right of return by aBritish High Court ruling, though no timetable has been set; in2001, there were approximately 1,500 UK and US military personneland 2,000 civilian contractors living on the island of Diego Garcia(July 2004 est.)

British Virgin Islands22,187 (July 2004 est.)

Brunei365,251 (July 2004 est.)

Bulgaria7,517,973 (July 2004 est.)

Burkina Faso13,574,820note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Burma42,720,196note: estimates for this country take into account the effects ofexcess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower lifeexpectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Burundi6,231,221note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Cambodia13,363,421note: estimates for this country take into account the effects ofexcess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower lifeexpectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Cameroon16,063,678note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Canada32,507,874 (July 2004 est.)

Cape Verde415,294 (July 2004 est.)

Cayman Islands43,103 (July 2004 est.)

Central African Republic3,742,482note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Chad9,538,544 (July 2004 est.)

Chile15,823,957 (July 2004 est.)

China1,298,847,624 (July 2004 est.)

Christmas Island396 (July 2004 est.)

Clipperton Islanduninhabited (July 2004 est.)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands629 (July 2004 est.)

Colombia42,310,775 (July 2004 est.)

Comoros651,901 (July 2004 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the58,317,930note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Congo, Republic of the2,998,040note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Cook Islands21,200 (July 2004 est.)

Coral Sea Islandsno indigenous inhabitantsnote: there is a staff of three to four at the meteorologicalstation (2004 est.)

Costa Rica3,956,507 (July 2004 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire17,327,724note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Croatia4,496,869 (July 2004 est.)

Cuba11,308,764 (July 2004 est.)

Cyprus775,927 (July 2004 est.)

Czech Republic10,246,178 (July 2004 est.)

Denmark5,413,392 (July 2004 est.)

Dhekeliano indigenous personnelnote: approximately 2,200 military personnel are on the base; thereare another 5,000 British citizens who are families of militarypersonnel or civilian staff on both the bases of Akrotiri andDhekelia; Cyprus citizens work on the base, but do not live there

Djibouti466,900 (July 2004 est.)

Dominica69,278 (July 2004 est.)

Dominican Republic8,833,634 (July 2004 est.)

East Timor 1,019,252 note: other estimates range as low as 800,000 (July 2004 est.)

Ecuador13,212,742 (July 2004 est.)

Egypt76,117,421 (July 2004 est.)

El Salvador6,587,541 (July 2004 est.)

Equatorial Guinea523,051 (July 2004 est.)

Eritrea4,447,307 (July 2004 est.)

Estonia1,341,664 (July 2004 est.)

Ethiopia67,851,281note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Europa Islandno indigenous inhabitantsnote: there is a small French military garrison and a fewmeteorologists; visited by scientists (July 2004 est.)

European Union456,285,839 (July 2004 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)2,967 (July 2004 est.)

Faroe Islands46,662 (July 2004 est.)

Fiji880,874 (July 2004 est.)

Finland5,214,512 (July 2004 est.)

France60,424,213 (July 2004 est.)

French Guiana191,309 (July 2004 est.)

French Polynesia266,339 (July 2004 est.)

French Southern and Antarctic Landsno indigenous inhabitants (July2002 est.)note: in 2002, there were 145 researchers whose numbers vary fromwinter (July) to summer (January) (July 2004 est.)

Gabon1,355,246note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Gambia, The1,546,848 (July 2004 est.)

Gaza Strip1,324,991note: in addition, there are more than 5,000 Israeli settlers in theGaza Strip (July 2004 est.)

Georgia4,693,892 (July 2004 est.)

Germany82,424,609 (July 2004 est.)

Ghana20,757,032note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Gibraltar27,833 (July 2004 est.)

Glorioso Islandsno indigenous inhabitantsnote: there is a small French military garrison along with a fewmeteorologists; visited by scientists (July 2004 est.)

Greece10,647,529 (July 2004 est.)

Greenland56,384 (July 2004 est.)

Grenada89,357 (July 2004 est.)

Guadeloupe444,515 (July 2004 est.)

Guam166,090 (July 2004 est.)

Guatemala14,280,596 (July 2004 est.)

Guernsey65,031 (July 2004 est.)

Guinea9,246,462 (July 2004 est.)

Guinea-Bissau1,388,363 (July 2004 est.)

Guyana705,803note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Haiti7,656,166note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Heard Island and McDonald Islandsuninhabited (July 2004 est.)

Holy See (Vatican City)921 (July 2004 est.)

Honduras6,823,568note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Hong Kong6,855,125 (July 2004 est.)

Howland Islanduninhabitednote: American civilians evacuated in 1942 after Japanese air andnaval attacks during World War II; occupied by US military duringWorld War II, but abandoned after the war; public entry is byspecial-use permit from US Fish and Wildlife Service only andgenerally restricted to scientists and educators; visited annuallyby US Fish and Wildlife Service (July 2004 est.)

Hungary10,032,375 (July 2004 est.)

Iceland293,966 (July 2004 est.)

India1,065,070,607 (July 2004 est.)

Indonesia238,452,952 (July 2004 est.)

Iran69,018,924 (July 2004 est.)

Iraq25,374,691 (July 2004 est.)

Ireland3,969,558 (July 2004 est.)

Israel6,199,008note: includes about 187,000 Israeli settlers in the West Bank,about 20,000 in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, more than 5,000in the Gaza Strip, and fewer than 177,000 in East Jerusalem (July2004 est.)

Italy58,057,477 (July 2004 est.)

Jamaica2,713,130 (July 2004 est.)

Jan Mayenno indigenous inhabitantsnote: personnel operate the Long Range Navigation (Loran-C) base andthe weather and coastal services radio station (July 2004 est.)

Japan127,333,002 (July 2004 est.)

Jarvis Islanduninhabitednote: Millersville settlement on western side of island occasionallyused as a weather station from 1935 until World War II, when it wasabandoned; reoccupied in 1957 during the International GeophysicalYear by scientists who left in 1958; public entry is by special-usepermit from US Fish and Wildlife Service only and generallyrestricted to scientists and educators; visited annually by US Fishand Wildlife Service (July 2004 est.)

Jersey90,502 (July 2004 est.)

Johnston Atoll396 no indigenous inhabitantsnote: in previous years, there was an average of 1,100 US militaryand civilian contractor personnel present; as of September 2001,population had decreased significantly when US Army ChemicalActivity Pacific (USACAP) departed; as of January 2004 the islandpopulation was just above 200 personnel, including US Air Force, USFish and Wildlife Service, and civilian contractor personnel (July2004 est.)

Jordan5,611,202 (July 2004 est.)

Juan de Nova Island no indigenous inhabitants note: there is a small French military garrison along with a few meteorologists; occasionally visited by scientists (July 2004 est.)

Kazakhstan15,143,704 (July 2004 est.)

Kenya32,021,856note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Kingman Reefuninhabited (July 2004 est.)

Kiribati100,798 (July 2004 est.)

Korea, North22,697,553 (July 2004 est.)

Korea, South48,598,175 (July 2004 est.)

Kuwait 2,257,549 note: includes 1,291,354 non-nationals (July 2004 est.)

Kyrgyzstan5,081,429 (July 2004 est.)

Laos6,068,117 (July 2004 est.)

Latvia2,306,306 (July 2004 est.)

Lebanon3,777,218 (July 2004 est.)

Lesotho1,865,040note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Liberia3,390,635 (July 2004 est.)

Libya 5,631,585 note: includes 166,510 non-nationals (July 2004 est.)

Liechtenstein33,436 (July 2004 est.)

Lithuania3,607,899 (July 2004 est.)

Luxembourg462,690 (July 2004 est.)

Macau445,286 (July 2004 est.)

Macedonia2,071,210 (July 2004 est.)

Madagascar17,501,871 (July 2004 est.)

Malawi11,906,855note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Malaysia23,522,482 (July 2004 est.)

Maldives339,330 (July 2004 est.)

Mali11,956,788 (July 2004 est.)

Malta396,851 (July 2004 est.)

Man, Isle of74,655 (July 2004 est.)

Marshall Islands57,738 (July 2004 est.)

Martinique429,510 (July 2004 est.)

Mauritania2,998,563 (July 2004 est.)

Mauritius1,220,481 (July 2004 est.)

Mayotte186,026 (July 2004 est.)

Mexico104,959,594 (July 2004 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of108,155 (July 2004 est.)

Midway Islandsno indigenous inhabitants; approximately 40 peoplemake up the staff of US Fish and Wildlife Service and their servicescontractor living at the atoll (July 2004 est.)

Moldova4,446,455 (July 2004 est.)

Monaco32,270 (July 2004 est.)

Mongolia2,751,314 (July 2004 est.)

Montserrat9,245note: an estimated 8,000 refugees left the island following theresumption of volcanic activity in July 1995; some have returned(July 2004 est.)

Morocco32,209,101 (July 2004 est.)

Mozambique18,811,731note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected; the 1997Mozambican census reported a population of 16,099,246 (July 2004est.)

Namibia1,954,033note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Nauru12,809 (July 2004 est.)

Navassa Islanduninhabitednote: transient Haitian fishermen and others camp on the island(July 2004 est.)

Nepal27,070,666 (July 2004 est.)

Netherlands16,318,199 (July 2004 est.)

Netherlands Antilles218,126 (July 2004 est.)

New Caledonia213,679 (July 2004 est.)

New Zealand3,993,817 (July 2004 est.)

Nicaragua5,359,759 (July 2004 est.)

Niger11,360,538 (July 2004 est.)

Nigeria137,253,133note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Niue2,156 (July 2004 est.)

Norfolk Island1,841 (July 2004 est.)

Northern Mariana Islands78,252 (July 2004 est.)

Norway4,574,560 (July 2004 est.)

Oman 2,903,165 note: includes 577,293 non-nationals (July 2004 est.)

Pakistan159,196,336 (July 2004 est.)

Palau20,016 (July 2004 est.)

Palmyra Atollno indigenous inhabitants; 4 to 20 Nature Conservancystaff, US Fish and Wildlife staff (July 2004 est.)

Panama3,000,463 (July 2004 est.)

Papua New Guinea5,420,280 (July 2004 est.)

Paracel Islands no indigenous inhabitants note: there are scattered Chinese garrisons (July 2004 est.)

Paraguay6,191,368 (July 2004 est.)

Peru27,544,305 (July 2004 est.)

Philippines86,241,697 (July 2004 est.)

Pitcairn Islands46 (July 2004 est.)

Poland38,626,349 (July 2004 est.)

Portugal10,524,145 (July 2004 est.)

Puerto Rico3,897,960 (July 2004 est.)

Qatar840,290 (July 2004 est.)

Reunion766,153 (July 2004 est.)

Romania22,355,551 (July 2004 est.)

Russia143,782,338 (July 2004 est.)

Rwanda7,954,013note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Saint Helena7,415 (July 2004 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis38,836 (July 2004 est.)

Saint Lucia164,213 (July 2004 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon6,995 (July 2004 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines117,193 (July 2004 est.)

Samoa177,714 (July 2004 est.)

San Marino28,503 (July 2004 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe181,565 (July 2004 est.)

Saudi Arabia 25,795,938 note: includes 5,576,076 non-nationals (July 2004 est.)

Senegal10,852,147 (July 2004 est.)

Serbia and Montenegro10,825,900 (July 2004 est.)

Seychelles80,832 (July 2004 est.)

Sierra Leone5,883,889 (July 2004 est.)

Singapore4,353,893 (July 2004 est.)

Slovakia5,423,567 (July 2004 est.)

Slovenia2,011,473 (July 2004 est.)

Solomon Islands523,617 (July 2004 est.)

Somalia8,304,601note: this estimate was derived from an official census taken in1975 by the Somali Government; population counting in Somalia iscomplicated by the large number of nomads and by refugee movementsin response to famine and clan warfare (July 2004 est.)

South Africa42,718,530note: South Africa took a census October 1996 that showed apopulation of 40,583,611 (after an official adjustment for a 6.8%underenumeration based on a postenumeration survey); estimates forthis country explicitly take into account the effects of excessmortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy,higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growthrates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sexthan would otherwise be expected (July 2004 est.)

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islandsno indigenousinhabitantsnote: the small military garrison on South Georgia withdrew in March2001, to be replaced by a permanent group of scientists of theBritish Antarctic Survey, which also has a biological station onBird Island; the South Sandwich Islands are uninhabited (July 2004est.)

Spain40,280,780 (July 2004 est.)

Spratly Islandsno indigenous inhabitantsnote: there are scattered garrisons occupied by personnel of severalclaimant states (July 2004 est.)

Sri Lanka19,905,165note: since the outbreak of hostilities between the government andarmed Tamil separatists in the mid-1980s, several hundred thousandTamil civilians have fled the island; as of yearend 2000,approximately 65,000 were housed in 131 refugee camps in southIndia, another 40,000 lived outside the Indian camps, and more than200,000 Tamils have sought refuge in the West (July 2004 est.)

Sudan39,148,162 (July 2004 est.)

Suriname436,935 (July 2004 est.)

Svalbard2,756 (July 2004 est.)

Swaziland1,169,241note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Sweden8,986,400 (July 2004 est.)

Switzerland7,450,867 (July 2004 est.)

Syria18,016,874note: in addition, about 40,000 people live in the Israeli-occupiedGolan Heights - 20,000 Arabs (18,000 Druze and 2,000 Alawites) andabout 20,000 Israeli settlers (July 2004 est.)

Taiwan22,749,838 (July 2004 est.)

Tajikistan7,011,556 (July 2004 est.)

Tanzania36,588,225note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Thailand64,865,523note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Togo5,556,812note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Tokelau1,405 (July 2004 est.)

Tonga110,237 (July 2004 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago1,096,585 (July 2004 est.)

Tromelin Islanduninhabited, except for visits by scientists (July2004 est.)

Tunisia9,974,722 (July 2004 est.)

Turkey68,893,918 (July 2004 est.)

Turkmenistan4,863,169 (July 2004 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands19,956 (July 2004 est.)

Tuvalu11,468 (July 2004 est.)

Uganda26,404,543note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Ukraine47,732,079 (July 2004 est.)

United Arab Emirates2,523,915note: includes an estimated 1,606,079 non-nationals; the 17 December1995 census presents a total population figure of 2,377,453, andthere are estimates of 3.44 million for 2002 (July 2004 est.)

United Kingdom60,270,708 (July 2004 est.)

United States293,027,571 (July 2004 est.)

Uruguay3,399,237 (July 2004 est.)

Uzbekistan26,410,416 (July 2004 est.)

Vanuatu202,609 (July 2004 est.)

Venezuela25,017,387 (July 2004 est.)

Vietnam82,689,518 (July 2004 est.)

Virgin Islands108,775 (July 2004 est.)

Wake Islandno indigenous inhabitantsnote: US military personnel have left the island, but contractorpersonnel remain; as of October 2001, 200 contractor personnel werepresent (July 2004 est.)

Wallis and Futuna15,880 (July 2004 est.)

West Bank2,311,204note: in addition, there are about 187,000 Israeli settlers in theWest Bank and fewer than 177,000 in East Jerusalem (July 2004 est.)

Western Sahara267,405 (July 2004 est.)

World6,379,157,361 (July 2004 est.)

Yemen20,024,867 (July 2004 est.)

Zambia10,462,436note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

Zimbabwe12,671,860note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account theeffects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lowerlife expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lowerpopulation and growth rates, and changes in the distribution ofpopulation by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July2004 est.)

This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005

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@2120 Ports and harbors

AfghanistanKheyrabad, Shir Khan

AlbaniaDurres, Sarande, Shengjin, Vlore

AlgeriaAlgiers, Annaba, Arzew, Bejaia, Beni Saf, Dellys, Djendjene,Ghazaouet, Jijel, Mostaganem, Oran, Skikda, Tenes

American SamoaAunu'u (new construction), Auasi, Faleosao, Ofu, PagoPago, Ta'u

Andorranone

AngolaAmbriz, Cabinda, Lobito, Luanda, Malongo, Namibe (Mocamedes),Porto Amboim, Soyo

AnguillaBlowing Point, Road Bay

Antarcticathere are no developed ports and harbors in Antarctica;most coastal stations have offshore anchorages, and supplies aretransferred from ship to shore by small boats, barges, andhelicopters; a few stations have a basic wharf facility; US coastalstations include McMurdo (77 51 S, 166 40 E), Palmer (64 43 S, 64 03W); government use only except by permit (see Permit Office under"Legal System"); all ships at port are subject to inspection inaccordance with Article 7, Antarctic Treaty; offshore anchorage issparse and intermittent

Antigua and BarbudaSaint John's

Arctic OceanChurchill (Canada), Murmansk (Russia), Prudhoe Bay (US)

ArgentinaBahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, Comodoro Rivadavia, Concepciondel Uruguay, La Plata, Mar del Plata, Necochea, Rio Gallegos,Rosario, Santa Fe, Ushuaia

Armenianone

ArubaBarcadera, Oranjestad, Sint Nicolaas

Ashmore and Cartier Islandsnone; offshore anchorage only

Atlantic OceanAlexandria (Egypt), Algiers (Algeria), Antwerp(Belgium), Barcelona (Spain), Buenos Aires (Argentina), Casablanca(Morocco), Colon (Panama), Copenhagen (Denmark), Dakar (Senegal),Gdansk (Poland), Hamburg (Germany), Helsinki (Finland), Las Palmas(Canary Islands, Spain), Le Havre (France), Lisbon (Portugal),London (UK), Marseille (France), Montevideo (Uruguay), Montreal(Canada), Naples (Italy), New Orleans (US), New York (US), Oran(Algeria), Oslo (Norway), Peiraiefs or Piraeus (Greece), Rio deJaneiro (Brazil), Rotterdam (Netherlands), Saint Petersburg(Russia), Stockholm (Sweden)

AustraliaAdelaide, Brisbane, Cairns, Darwin, Devonport (Tasmania),Fremantle, Geelong, Hobart (Tasmania), Launceston (Tasmania),Mackay, Melbourne, Sydney, Townsville

AustriaEnns, Krems, Linz, Vienna

AzerbaijanBaku (Baki)

Bahamas, TheFreeport, Matthew Town, Nassau

BahrainManama, Mina' Salman, Sitrah

Baker Islandnone; offshore anchorage only; note - there is onesmall boat landing area along the middle of the west coast

BangladeshChittagong, Dhaka, Mongla Port, Narayanganj

BarbadosBridgetown, Speightstown (Port Charles Marina)

Bassas da Indianone; offshore anchorage only

BelarusMazyr

BelgiumAntwerp (one of the world's busiest ports), Brugge, Gent,Hasselt, Liege, Mons, Namur, Oostende, Zeebrugge

BelizeBelize City, Big Creek, Corozol, Punta Gorda

BeninCotonou, Porto-Novo

BermudaHamilton, Saint George's, Dockyard

Bhutannone

BoliviaPuerto Aguirre (on the Paraguay/Parana waterway, at theBolivia/Brazil border); also, Bolivia has free port privileges inmaritime ports in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Paraguay

Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosanska Gradiska, Bosanski Brod, BosanskiSamac, and Brcko (all inland waterway ports on the Sava), Orasje

Botswananone

Bouvet Islandnone; offshore anchorage only

BrazilBelem, Fortaleza, Ilheus, Imbituba, Manaus, Paranagua, PortoAlegre, Recife, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande, Salvador, Santos, Vitoria

British Indian Ocean TerritoryDiego Garcia

British Virgin IslandsRoad Town

BruneiBandar Seri Begawan, Kuala Belait, Muara, Seria, Tutong

BulgariaBurgas, Lom, Nesebur, Ruse, Varna, Vidin

Burkina Fasonone

BurmaBhamo, Chauk, Mandalay, Moulmein, Myitkyina, Pathein, Rangoon,Sittwe, Tavoy

BurundiBujumbura

CambodiaKampong Som (Sihanoukville), Kampot, Krong Kaoh Kong, PhnomPenh, Sre Ambol, Keo Phoh Port (privately owned) (2003)

CameroonBonaberi, Douala, Garoua, Kribi, Tiko

CanadaBecancour (Quebec), Churchill, Halifax, Hamilton, Montreal,New Westminster, Prince Rupert, Quebec, Saint John (New Brunswick),St. John's (Newfoundland), Sept Isles, Sydney, Trois-Rivieres,Thunder Bay, Toronto, Vancouver, Windsor

Cape VerdeMindelo, Praia, Tarrafal

Cayman IslandsCayman Brac, George Town

Central African RepublicBangui, Nola, Salo, Nzinga

Chadnone

ChileAntofagasta, Arica, Chanaral, Coquimbo, Iquique, Puerto Montt,Punta Arenas, San Antonio, San Vicente, Talcahuano, Valparaiso

ChinaDalian, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Haikou, Huangpu, Lianyungang,Nanjing, Nantong, Ningbo, Qingdao, Qinhuangdao, Shanghai, Shantou,Shenzhen, Tianjin, Wenzhou, Xiamen, Xingang, Yantai, Zhanjiang (2001)

Christmas IslandFlying Fish Cove

Clipperton Islandnone; offshore anchorage only

Cocos (Keeling) Islandsnone; lagoon anchorage only

ColombiaBahia de Portete, Barranquilla, Buenaventura, Cartagena,Leticia, Puerto Bolivar, San Andres, Santa Marta, Tumaco, Turbo

ComorosFomboni, Moroni, Moutsamoudou

Congo, Democratic Republic of theBanana, Boma, Bukavu, Bumba, Goma,Kalemie, Kindu, Kinshasa, Kisangani, Matadi, Mbandaka

Congo, Republic of theBrazzaville, Impfondo, Ouesso, Oyo,Pointe-Noire

Cook IslandsAvarua, Avatiu

Coral Sea Islandsnone; offshore anchorage only

Costa RicaCaldera, Golfito, Moin, Puerto Limon, Puerto Quepos,Puntarenas

Cote d'IvoireAbidjan, Aboisso, Dabou, San-Pedro

CroatiaDubrovnik, Dugi Rat, Omisalj, Ploce, Pula, Rijeka, Sibenik,Split, Vukovar (inland waterway port on Danube), Zadar

CubaCienfuegos, Havana, Manzanillo, Mariel, Matanzas, Nuevitas,Santiago de Cuba

CyprusFamagusta, Kyrenia, Larnaca, Limassol, Paphos, Vasilikos

Czech RepublicDecin, Prague, Usti nad Labem

DenmarkAabenraa, Aalborg, Aarhus, Copenhagen, Esbjerg, Fredericia,Frederikshavn, Hirtshals, Kolding, Odense, Roenne (Bornholm), Vejle

DjiboutiDjibouti

DominicaPortsmouth, Roseau

Dominican RepublicBarahona, La Romana, Manzanillo, Puerto Plata,San Pedro de Macoris, Santo Domingo

East TimorNA

EcuadorEsmeraldas, Guayaquil, La Libertad, Manta, Puerto Bolivar,San Lorenzo

EgyptAlexandria, Al Ghardaqah, Aswan, Asyut, Bur Safajah, Damietta,Marsa Matruh, Port Said, Suez

El SalvadorAcajutla, Puerto Cutuco, La Libertad, La Union, PuertoEl Triunfo

Equatorial GuineaBata, Luba, Malabo

EritreaAssab (Aseb), Massawa (Mits'iwa)

EstoniaHaapsalu, Kunda, Muuga, Paldiski, Parnu, Tallinn

Ethiopianone; Ethiopia is landlocked and was by agreement withEritrea using the ports of Assab and Massawa; since the borderdispute with Eritrea flared, Ethiopia has used the port of Djiboutifor nearly all of its imports

Europa Islandnone; offshore anchorage only

European UnionAntwerp (Belgium), Barcelona (Spain), Bremen(Germany), Copenhagen (Denmark), Gdansk (Poland), Hamburg (Germany),Helsinki (Finland), Las Palmas (Canary Islands, Spain), Le Havre(France), Lisbon (Portugal), London (UK), Marseille (France), Naples(Italy), Peiraiefs or Piraeus (Greece), Riga (Latvia), Rotterdam(Netherlands), Stockholm (Sweden), Talinn (Estonia)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)Stanleynote: the primary port is located in Stanley Harbour and knownlocally as FIPASS (Falkland Interim Port and Storage System); thefacility consists of seven permanently moored barges providing 300meters of berthing space; it was installed by the military after1982 and handed over to the Falkland Islands Government in 1988


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