Chapter 118

Cote d'Ivoire15% (1998 est.)

Croatia2.7% (2004 est.)

Cuba1.4% (2004 est.)

CyprusRepublic of Cyprus: 0.4% (2002); north Cyprus: -0.3% (2002)

Czech Republic4.7% (2004 est.)

Denmark1.7% (2004 est.)

Djibouti3% (1996 est.)

Dominica-10% (1997 est.)

Dominican Republic2% (2001 est.)

East Timor8.5%

Ecuador10% (2004 est.)

Egypt2.5% (2004 est.)

El Salvador0.7% (2004 est.)

Equatorial Guinea30% (2002 est.)

EritreaNA

Estonia5% (2000 est.)

Ethiopia6.7% (2001 est.)

European Union2.4% (2004 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)NA%

Faroe Islands8% (1999 est.)

FijiNA

Finland2% (2004 est.)

France1.7% (2004 est.)

French GuianaNA%

French PolynesiaNA%

Gabon1.6% (2002 est.)

Gambia, TheNA

Gaza StripNA

Georgia3% (2000)

Germany2.2% (2004 est.)

Ghana3.8% (2000 est.)

GibraltarNA%

Greece4.1% (2004 est.)

GreenlandNA%

Grenada0.7% (1997 est.)

GuadeloupeNA%

GuamNA

Guatemala4.1% (1999)

GuernseyNA%

Guinea3.2% (1994)

Guinea-Bissau2.6% (1997 est.)

Guyana7.1% (1997 est.)

HaitiNA

Honduras7.7% (2003 est.)

Hong Kong1% (2004 est.)

Hungary9.6% (2004 est.)

Iceland8.8% (2004 est.)

India7.4% (2004 est.)

Indonesia10.5% (2004 est.)

Iran3.5% excluding oil (2004 est.)

IraqNA

Ireland7% (2004 est.)

Israel4.5% (2004 est.)

Italy0.7% (2004 est.)

Jamaica-2% (2000 est.)

Japan6.6% (2004 est.)

JerseyNA%

Jordan5% (2004 est.)

Kazakhstan10.6% (2004 est.)

Kenya2.6% (2004 est.)

Kiribati0.7% (1991 est.)

Korea, NorthNA

Korea, South10.1% (2004 est.)

Kuwait-5% (2002 est.)

Kyrgyzstan6% (2000 est.)

Laos9.7% (2001 est.)

Latvia8.5% (2004 est.)

LebanonNA

Lesotho15.5% (1999)

LiberiaNA

LibyaNA

LiechtensteinNA%

Lithuania12% (2004 est.)

Luxembourg2.9% (2004 est.)

MacauNA

Macedonia0% (2004 est.)

Madagascar3% (2000 est.)

Malawi1.4% (2004 est.)

Malaysia10.2% (2004 est.)

Maldives4.4% (1996 est.)

MaliNA (FY96/97)

MaltaNA%

Man, Isle of3.2% (FY96/97)

Marshall IslandsNA

MartiniqueNA%

Mauritania2% (2000 est.)

Mauritius8% (2000 est.)

MayotteNA%

Mexico3.8% (2004 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States ofNA

Moldova17% (2003 est.)

MonacoNA%

Mongolia4.1% (2002 est.)

MontserratNA%

MoroccoNA

Mozambique3.4% (2000)

NamibiaNA

NauruNA

Nepal8.7% (FY99/00)

Netherlands0.8% (2004 est.)

Netherlands AntillesNA%

New Caledonia-0.6% (1996)

New Zealand5.9% (2004 est.)

Nicaragua4.4% (2000 est.)

NigerNA (2001 est.)

Nigeria1.8% (2004 est.)

NiueNA

Norfolk IslandNA

Northern Mariana IslandsNA

Norway5.2% (2004 est.)

Oman-1.2% (2004 est.)

Pakistan13.1% (2004 est.)

PalauNA

Panama5.4% (2004 est.)

Papua New GuineaNA

Paraguay0% (2000 est.)

Peru5.2% (2004 est.)

Philippines5% (2004 est.)

Pitcairn IslandsNA

Poland10% (2004 est.)

Portugal1.1% (2004 est.)

Puerto RicoNA%

Qatar10% (2003 est.)

ReunionNA%

Romania4% (2004 est.)

Russia6.4% (2004 est.)

Rwanda7% (2001 est.)

Saint HelenaNA

Saint Kitts and NevisNA%

Saint Lucia-8.9% (1997 est.)

Saint Pierre and MiquelonNA%

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines-0.9% (1997 est.)

Samoa2.8% (2000)

San Marino6% (1997 est.)

Sao Tome and PrincipeNA

Saudi Arabia2.8% (2004 est.)

Senegal4.7% (2004 est.)

Serbia and Montenegro1.7% (2002 est.)

SeychellesNA

Sierra LeoneNA

Singapore11.1% (2004 est.)

Slovakia5.1% (2004 est.)

Slovenia3.9% (2004 est.)

Solomon IslandsNA

SomaliaNA

South Africa5.5% (2004 est.)

Spain3% (2004 est.)

Sri Lanka7.1% (2004 est.)

Sudan8.5% (1999 est.)

Suriname6.5% (1994 est.)

Swaziland3.7% (FY95/96)

Sweden5.5% (2004 est.)

Switzerland4.7% (2004 est.)

Syria7% (2002 est.)

Taiwan12.2% (2004 est.)

Tajikistan8.2% (2002 est.)

Tanzania8.4% (1999 est.)

Thailand8.5% (2004 est.)

TogoNA

TokelauNA%

Tonga8.6% (FY98/99)

Trinidad and Tobago7.2% (2004 est.)

Tunisia4.4% (2004 est.)

Turkey16.5% (2004 est.)

Turkmenistanofficial government estimate: 22% (2003 est.)

Turks and Caicos IslandsNA%

TuvaluNA%

Uganda5.6% (2004 est.)

Ukraine16.5% (2004 est.)

United Arab Emirates4% (2000)

United Kingdom0.9% (2004 est.)

United States4.4% (2004 est.)

Uruguay22% (2004 est.)

Uzbekistan6.2% (2003 est.)

Vanuatu1% (1997 est.)

Venezuela12.3% (2004 est.)

Vietnam16% (2004 est.)

Virgin IslandsNA%

Wallis and FutunaNA%

West BankNA

Western SaharaNA

World3% (2003 est.)

Yemen3% (2003 est.)

Zambia6.9% (2004 est.)

Zimbabwe-7.8% (2004 est.)

This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005

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@2090 Industries

Afghanistansmall-scale production of textiles, soap, furniture,shoes, fertilizer, cement; handwoven carpets; natural gas, coal,copper

Albaniafood processing, textiles and clothing; lumber, oil, cement,chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower

Algeriapetroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining,electrical, petrochemical, food processing

American Samoatuna canneries (largely supplied by foreign fishingvessels), handicrafts

Andorratourism (particularly skiing), cattle raising, timber,banking

Angolapetroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite,uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing;food processing; brewing; tobacco products; sugar; textiles, shiprepair

Anguillatourism, boat building, offshore financial services

Antigua and Barbudatourism, construction, light manufacturing(clothing, alcohol, household appliances)

Argentinafood processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables,textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel

Armeniadiamond-processing, metal-cutting machine tools,forging-pressing machines, electric motors, tires, knitted wear,hosiery, shoes, silk fabric, chemicals, trucks, instruments,microelectronics, jewelry manufacturing, software development, foodprocessing, brandy

Arubatourism, transshipment facilities, oil refining

Australiamining, industrial and transportation equipment, foodprocessing, chemicals, steel

Austriaconstruction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, metals,chemicals, lumber and wood processing, paper and paperboard,communications equipment, tourism

Azerbaijanpetroleum and natural gas, petroleum products, oilfieldequipment; steel, iron ore, cement; chemicals and petrochemicals;textiles

Bahamas, Thetourism, banking, cement, oil transshipment, salt, rum,aragonite, pharmaceuticals, spiral-welded steel pipe

Bahrainpetroleum processing and refining, aluminum smelting, ironpelletization, fertilizers, offshore banking, ship repairing; tourism

Bangladeshcotton textiles, jute, garments, tea processing, papernewsprint, cement, chemical fertilizer, light engineering, sugar

Barbadostourism, sugar, light manufacturing, component assembly forexport

Belarusmetal-cutting machine tools, tractors, trucks, earthmovers,motorcycles, televisions, chemical fibers, fertilizer, textiles,radios, refrigerators

Belgiumengineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly,transportation equipment, scientific instruments, processed food andbeverages, chemicals, basic metals, textiles, glass, petroleum

Belizegarment production, food processing, tourism, construction

Benintextiles, food processing, construction materials, cement(2001)

Bermudatourism, international business, light manufacturing

Bhutancement, wood products, processed fruits, alcoholic beverages,calcium carbide

Boliviamining, smelting, petroleum, food and beverages, tobacco,handicrafts, clothing

Bosnia and Herzegovinasteel, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, manganese,bauxite, vehicle assembly, textiles, tobacco products, woodenfurniture, tank and aircraft assembly, domestic appliances, oilrefining (2001)

Botswanadiamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash; livestockprocessing; textiles

Braziltextiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin,steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, other machinery andequipment

British Virgin Islandstourism, light industry, construction, rum,concrete block, offshore financial center

Bruneipetroleum, petroleum refining, liquefied natural gas,construction

Bulgariaelectricity, gas and water; food, beverages and tobacco;machinery and equipment, base metals, chemical products, coke,refined petroleum, nuclear fuel

Burkina Fasocotton lint, beverages, agricultural processing, soap,cigarettes, textiles, gold

Burmaagricultural processing; knit and woven apparel; wood and woodproducts; copper, tin, tungsten, iron; construction materials;pharmaceuticals; fertilizer; cement

Burundilight consumer goods such as blankets, shoes, soap; assemblyof imported components; public works construction; food processing

Cambodiatourism, garments, rice milling, fishing, wood and woodproducts, rubber, cement, gem mining, textiles

Cameroonpetroleum production and refining, aluminum production,food processing, light consumer goods, textiles, lumber, ship repair

Canadatransportation equipment, chemicals, processed andunprocessed minerals, food products; wood and paper products; fishproducts, petroleum and natural gas

Cape Verdefood and beverages, fish processing, shoes and garments,salt mining, ship repair

Cayman Islandstourism, banking, insurance and finance,construction, construction materials, furniture

Central African Republicgold and diamond mining, logging, brewing,textiles, footwear, assembly of bicycles and motorcycles

Chadoil, cotton textiles, meatpacking, beer brewing, natron (sodiumcarbonate), soap, cigarettes, construction materials

Chilecopper, other minerals, foodstuffs, fish processing, iron andsteel, wood and wood products, transport equipment, cement, textiles

Chinamining and ore processing, iron, steel, aluminum, and othermetals; coal; machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel;petroleum; cement; chemicals; fertilizers; consumer products,including footwear, toys, and electronics; food processing;transportation equipment, including automobiles, rail cars andlocomotives, ships, and aircraft; telecommunications equipment,commercial space launch vehicles and satellites

Christmas Islandtourism, phosphate extraction (near depletion)

Cocos (Keeling) Islandscopra products and tourism

Colombiatextiles, food processing, oil, clothing and footwear,beverages, chemicals, cement; gold, coal, emeralds

Comorostourism, perfume distillation

Congo, Democratic Republic of the mining (diamonds, copper, zinc), mineral processing, consumer products (including textiles, footwear, cigarettes, processed foods and beverages), cement, commercial ship repair

Congo, Republic of thepetroleum extraction, cement, lumber,brewing, sugar, palm oil, soap, flour, cigarettes

Cook Islandsfruit processing, tourism, fishing, clothing,handicrafts

Costa Ricamicroprocessors, food processing, textiles and clothing,construction materials, fertilizer, plastic products

Cote d'Ivoirefoodstuffs, beverages; wood products, oil refining,truck and bus assembly, textiles, fertilizer, building materials,electricity, ship construction and repair

Croatiachemicals and plastics, machine tools, fabricated metal,electronics, pig iron and rolled steel products, aluminum, paper,wood products, construction materials, textiles, shipbuilding,petroleum and petroleum refining, food and beverages; tourism

Cubasugar, petroleum, tobacco, construction, nickel, steel, cement,agricultural machinery, pharmaceuticals

Cyprustourism, food and beverage processing; cement and gypsumproduction; ship repair and refurbishment; textiles; lightchemicals; metal products; wood, paper, stone, and clay products

Czech Republicmetallurgy, machinery and equipment, motor vehicles,glass, armaments

Denmarkiron, steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, food processing,machinery and transportation equipment, textiles and clothing,electronics, construction, furniture and other wood products,shipbuilding and refurbishment, windmills

Dhekelianone

Djibouticonstruction, agricultural processing, salt

Dominicasoap, coconut oil, tourism, copra, furniture, cementblocks, shoes

Dominican Republictourism, sugar processing, ferronickel and goldmining, textiles, cement, tobacco

East Timorprinting, soap manufacturing, handicrafts, woven cloth

Ecuadorpetroleum, food processing, textiles, wood products,chemicals

Egypttextiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, hydrocarbons,construction, cement, metals

El Salvadorfood processing, beverages, petroleum, chemicals,fertilizer, textiles, furniture, light metals

Equatorial Guineapetroleum, fishing, sawmilling, natural gas

Eritreafood processing, beverages, clothing and textiles, salt,cement, commercial ship repair

Estoniaengineering, electronics, wood and wood products, textile;information technology, telecommunications

Ethiopiafood processing, beverages, textiles, chemicals, metalsprocessing, cement

Europa Islandnone

European Unionamong the world's largest and most technologicallyadvanced, the European Union industrial base includes: ferrous andnon-ferrous metal production and processing, metal products,petroleum, coal, cement, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, railtransportation equipment, passenger and commercial vehicles,construction equipment, industrial equipment, shipbuilding,electrical power equipment, machine tools and automatedmanufacturing systems, electronics and telecommunications equipment,fishing, food and beverage processing, furniture, paper, textiles,tourism

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)fish and wool processing; tourism

Faroe Islandsfishing, fish processing, small ship repair andrefurbishment, handicrafts

Fijitourism, sugar, clothing, copra, gold, silver, lumber, smallcottage industries

Finlandmetals and metal products, electronics, machinery andscientific instruments, shipbuilding, pulp and paper, foodstuffs,chemicals, textiles, clothing

Francemachinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft,electronics; textiles, food processing; tourism

French Guianaconstruction, shrimp processing, forestry products,rum, gold mining

French Polynesiatourism, pearls, agricultural processing,handicrafts, phosphates

Gabonpetroleum extraction and refining; manganese, and gold mining;chemicals; ship repair; food and beverage; textile; lumbering andplywood; cement

Gambia, Theprocessing peanuts, fish, and hides; tourism; beverages;agricultural machinery assembly, woodworking, metalworking; clothing

Gaza Stripgenerally small family businesses that produce textiles,soap, olive-wood carvings, and mother-of-pearl souvenirs; theIsraelis have established some small-scale modern industries in anindustrial center

Georgiasteel, aircraft, machine tools, electrical appliances,mining (manganese and copper), chemicals, wood products, wine

Germanyamong the world's largest and most technologically advancedproducers of iron, steel, coal, cement, chemicals, machinery,vehicles, machine tools, electronics, food and beverages;shipbuilding; textiles

Ghanamining, lumbering, light manufacturing, aluminum smelting,food processing, cement, small commercial ship building

Gibraltartourism, banking and finance, ship repairing, tobacco

Greecetourism; food and tobacco processing, textiles; chemicals,metal products; mining, petroleum

Greenlandfish processing (mainly shrimp and Greenland halibut);gold, niobium, tantalite, uranium, iron and diamond mining;handicrafts, hides and skins, small shipyards

Grenadafood and beverages, textiles, light assembly operations,tourism, construction

Guadeloupeconstruction, cement, rum, sugar, tourism

GuamUS military, tourism, construction, transshipment services,concrete products, printing and publishing, food processing, textiles

Guatemalasugar, textiles and clothing, furniture, chemicals,petroleum, metals, rubber, tourism

Guernseytourism, banking

Guineabauxite, gold, diamonds; alumina refining; lightmanufacturing and agricultural processing industries

Guinea-Bissauagricultural products processing, beer, soft drinks

Guyanabauxite, sugar, rice milling, timber, textiles, gold mining

Haitisugar refining, flour milling, textiles, cement, lightassembly industries based on imported parts

Holy See (Vatican City) printing; production of coins, medals, postage stamps; a small amount of mosaics and staff uniforms; worldwide banking and financial activities

Hondurassugar, coffee, textiles, clothing, wood products

Hong Kongtextiles, clothing, tourism, banking, shipping,electronics, plastics, toys, watches, clocks

Hungarymining, metallurgy, construction materials, processed foods,textiles, chemicals (especially pharmaceuticals), motor vehicles

Icelandfish processing; aluminum smelting, ferrosilicon production,geothermal power; tourism

Indiatextiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportationequipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, software

Indonesiapetroleum and natural gas, textiles, apparel, footwear,mining, cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood, rubber, food, tourism

Iranpetroleum, petrochemicals, textiles, cement and otherconstruction materials, food processing (particularly sugar refiningand vegetable oil production), metal fabrication, armaments

Iraqpetroleum, chemicals, textiles, construction materials, foodprocessing, fertilizer, metal fabrication/processing

Irelandsteel, lead, zinc, silver, aluminum, barite, and gypsummining processing; food products, brewing, textiles, clothing;chemicals, pharmaceuticals; machinery, rail transportationequipment, passenger and commercial vehicles, ship construction andrefurbishment; glass and crystal; software, tourism

Israelhigh-technology projects (including aviation, communications,computer-aided design and manufactures, medical electronics, fiberoptics), wood and paper products, potash and phosphates, food,beverages, and tobacco, caustic soda, cement, construction, metalsproducts, chemical products, plastics, diamond cutting, textiles andfootwear

Italytourism, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, foodprocessing, textiles, motor vehicles, clothing, footwear, ceramics

Jamaicatourism, bauxite/alumina, textiles, agro processing, wearingapparel, light manufactures, rum, cement, metal, paper, chemicalproducts, telecommunications

Japanamong world's largest and technologically advanced producersof motor vehicles, electronic equipment, machine tools, steel andnonferrous metals, ships, chemicals, textiles, processed foods

Jerseytourism, banking and finance, dairy

Jordanphosphate mining, pharmaceuticals, petroleum refining,cement, potash, inorganic chemicals, light manufacturing, tourism

Kazakhstanoil, coal, iron ore, manganese, chromite, lead, zinc,copper, titanium, bauxite, gold, silver, phosphates, sulfur, ironand steel; tractors and other agricultural machinery, electricmotors, construction materials

Kenyasmall-scale consumer goods (plastic, furniture, batteries,textiles, soap, cigarettes, flour), agricultural products; oilrefining, aluminum, steel, lead, cement; commercial ship repair,tourism

Kiribatifishing, handicrafts

Korea, Northmilitary products; machine building, electric power,chemicals; mining (coal, iron ore, magnesite, graphite, copper,zinc, lead, and precious metals), metallurgy; textiles, foodprocessing; tourism

Korea, Southelectronics, telecommunications, automobile production,chemicals, shipbuilding, steel

Kuwaitpetroleum, petrochemicals, cement, shipbuilding and repair,desalination, food processing, construction materials

Kyrgyzstansmall machinery, textiles, food processing, cement,shoes, sawn logs, refrigerators, furniture, electric motors, gold,rare earth metals

Laostin and gypsum mining, timber, electric power, agriculturalprocessing, construction, garments, tourism

Latviabuses, vans, street and railroad cars, synthetic fibers,agricultural machinery, fertilizers, washing machines, radios,electronics, pharmaceuticals, processed foods, textiles; note -dependent on imports for energy and raw materials

Lebanonbanking, food processing, jewelry, cement, textiles, mineraland chemical products, wood and furniture products, oil refining,metal fabricating

Lesothofood, beverages, textiles, apparel assembly, handicrafts;construction; tourism

Liberiarubber processing, palm oil processing, timber, diamonds

Libyapetroleum, iron and steel, food processing, textiles,handicrafts, cement

Liechtensteinelectronics, metal manufacturing, dental products,ceramics, pharmaceuticals, food products, precision instruments,tourism, optical instruments

Lithuaniametal-cutting machine tools, electric motors, televisionsets, refrigerators and freezers, petroleum refining, shipbuilding(small ships), furniture making, textiles, food processing,fertilizers, agricultural machinery, optical equipment, electroniccomponents, computers, amber

Luxembourgbanking, iron and steel, food processing, chemicals,metal products, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum, informationtechnology, tourism and banking

Macautourism, gambling, clothing, textiles, electronics, footwear,toys

Macedoniacoal, metallic chromium, lead, zinc, ferronickel,textiles, wood products, tobacco, food processing, buses, steel

Madagascarmeat processing, soap, breweries, tanneries, sugar,textiles, glassware, cement, automobile assembly plant, paper,petroleum, tourism

Malawitobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods

MalaysiaPeninsular Malaysia - rubber and oil palm processing andmanufacturing, light manufacturing industry, electronics, tin miningand smelting, logging and processing timber; Sabah - logging,petroleum production; Sarawak - agriculture processing, petroleumproduction and refining, logging

Maldivesfish processing, tourism, shipping, boat building, coconutprocessing, garments, woven mats, rope, handicrafts, coral and sandmining

Malifood processing; construction; phosphate and gold mining

Maltatourism; electronics, ship building and repair, construction;food and beverages, textiles, footwear, clothing, tobacco

Man, Isle offinancial services, light manufacturing, tourism

Marshall Islandscopra, tuna processing, tourism, craft items fromshell, wood, and pearls

Martiniqueconstruction, rum, cement, oil refining, sugar, tourism

Mauritaniafish processing, mining of iron ore and gypsum

Mauritiusfood processing (largely sugar milling), textiles,clothing; chemicals, metal products, transport equipment,nonelectrical machinery; tourism

Mayottenewly created lobster and shrimp industry, construction

Mexicofood and beverages, tobacco, chemicals, iron and steel,petroleum, mining, textiles, clothing, motor vehicles, consumerdurables, tourism

Micronesia, Federated States oftourism, construction, fishprocessing, specialized aquaculture, craft items from shell, wood,and pearls

Moldovafood processing, agricultural machinery, foundry equipment,refrigerators and freezers, washing machines, hosiery, sugar,vegetable oil, shoes, textiles

Monacotourism, construction, small-scale industrial and consumerproducts

Mongoliaconstruction and construction materials; mining (coal,copper, molybdenum, fluorspar, and gold); oil; food and beverages;processing of animal products, cashmere and natural fibermanufacturing

Montserrattourism, rum, textiles, electronic appliances

Moroccophosphate rock mining and processing, food processing,leather goods, textiles, construction, tourism

Mozambiquefood, beverages, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints),aluminum, petroleum products, textiles, cement, glass, asbestos,tobacco

Namibiameatpacking, fish processing, dairy products; mining(diamond, lead, zinc, tin, silver, tungsten, uranium, copper)

Nauruphosphate mining, offshore banking, coconut products

Nepaltourism, carpet, textile; small rice, jute, sugar, and oilseedmills; cigarette; cement and brick production

Netherlandsagroindustries, metal and engineering products,electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum,construction, microelectronics, fishing

Netherlands Antillestourism (Curacao, Sint Maarten, and Bonaire),petroleum refining (Curacao), petroleum transshipment facilities(Curacao and Bonaire), light manufacturing (Curacao)

New Caledonianickel mining and smelting

New Zealandfood processing, wood and paper products, textiles,machinery, transportation equipment, banking and insurance, tourism,mining

Nicaraguafood processing, chemicals, machinery and metal products,textiles, clothing, petroleum refining and distribution, beverages,footwear, wood

Nigeruranium mining, cement, brick, soap, textiles, foodprocessing, chemicals, slaughterhouses

Nigeriacrude oil, coal, tin, columbite, palm oil, peanuts, cotton,rubber, wood, hides and skins, textiles, cement and otherconstruction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals,fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel, small commercial shipconstruction and repair

Niuetourism, handicrafts, food processing

Norfolk Islandtourism, light industry, ready mixed concrete

Northern Mariana Islandstourism, construction, garments, handicrafts

Norwaypetroleum and gas, food processing, shipbuilding, pulp andpaper products, metals, chemicals, timber, mining, textiles, fishing

Omancrude oil production and refining, natural and liquefiednatural gas (LNG) production, construction, cement, copper, steel,chemicals, optic fiber

Pakistantextiles and apparel, food processing, pharmaceuticals,construction materials, paper products, fertilizer, shrimp

Palautourism, craft items (from shell, wood, pearls), construction,garment making

Panamaconstruction, brewing, cement and other constructionmaterials, sugar milling

Papua New Guineacopra crushing, palm oil processing, plywoodproduction, wood chip production; mining of gold, silver, andcopper; crude oil production; construction, tourism

Paraguaysugar, cement, textiles, beverages, wood products, steel,metallurgic, electric power

Perumining and refining of minerals and metals, petroleumextraction and refining, natural gas, fishing and fish processing,textiles, clothing, food processing, steel, metal fabrication

Philippineselectronics assembly, garments, footwear,pharmaceuticals, chemicals, wood products, food processing,petroleum refining, fishing

Pitcairn Islandspostage stamps, handicrafts, beekeeping, honey

Polandmachine building, iron and steel, coal mining, chemicals,shipbuilding, food processing, glass, beverages, textiles

Portugaltextiles and footwear; wood pulp, paper, and cork; metalsand metalworking; oil refining; chemicals; fish canning; rubber andplastic products; ceramics; electronics and communicationsequipment; rail transportation equipment; aerospace equipment; shipconstruction and refurbishment; wine; tourism

Puerto Ricopharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, food products,tourism

Qatarcrude oil production and refining, ammonia, fertilizers,petrochemicals, steel reinforcing bars, cement, commercial shiprepair

Reunionsugar, rum, cigarettes, handicraft items, flower oilextraction

Romaniatextiles and footwear, light machinery and auto assembly,mining, timber, construction materials, metallurgy, chemicals, foodprocessing, petroleum refining

Russiacomplete range of mining and extractive industries producingcoal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine buildingfrom rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles;defense industries including radar, missile production, and advancedelectronic components, shipbuilding; road and rail transportationequipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery,tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating andtransmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumerdurables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts

Rwandacement, agricultural products, small-scale beverages, soap,furniture, shoes, plastic goods, textiles, cigarettes

Saint Helenaconstruction, crafts (furniture, lacework, fancywoodwork), fishing

Saint Kitts and Nevissugar processing, tourism, cotton, salt,copra, clothing, footwear, beverages

Saint Luciaclothing, assembly of electronic components, beverages,corrugated cardboard boxes, tourism, lime processing, coconutprocessing

Saint Pierre and Miquelonfish processing and supply base forfishing fleets; tourism

Saint Vincent and the Grenadinesfood processing, cement, furniture,clothing, starch

Samoafood processing, building materials, auto parts

San Marinotourism, banking, textiles, electronics, ceramics,cement, wine

Sao Tome and Principelight construction, textiles, soap, beer; fishprocessing; timber

Saudi Arabiacrude oil production, petroleum refining, basicpetrochemicals, ammonia, industrial gases, sodium hydroxide (causticsoda), cement, construction, fertilizer, plastics, commercial shiprepair, commercial aircraft repair

Senegalagricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining,fertilizer production, petroleum refining, construction materials,ship construction and repair

Serbia and Montenegromachine building (aircraft, trucks, andautomobiles; tanks and weapons; electrical equipment; agriculturalmachinery); metallurgy (steel, aluminum, copper, lead, zinc,chromium, antimony, bismuth, cadmium); mining (coal, bauxite,nonferrous ore, iron ore, limestone); consumer goods (textiles,footwear, foodstuffs, appliances); electronics, petroleum products,chemicals, and pharmaceuticals

Seychellesfishing; tourism; processing of coconuts and vanilla,coir (coconut fiber) rope, boat building, printing, furniture;beverages

Sierra Leonediamonds mining; small-scale manufacturing (beverages,textiles, cigarettes, footwear); petroleum refining, smallcommercial ship repair

Singaporeelectronics, chemicals, financial services, oil drillingequipment, petroleum refining, rubber processing and rubberproducts, processed food and beverages, ship repair, offshoreplatform construction, life sciences, entrepot trade

Slovakiametal and metal products; food and beverages; electricity,gas, coke, oil, nuclear fuel; chemicals and manmade fibers;machinery; paper and printing; earthenware and ceramics; transportvehicles; textiles; electrical and optical apparatus; rubber products

Sloveniaferrous metallurgy and aluminum products, lead and zincsmelting, electronics (including military electronics), trucks,electric power equipment, wood products, textiles, chemicals,machine tools

Solomon Islandsfish (tuna), mining, timber

Somaliaa few light industries, including sugar refining, textiles,wireless communication

South Africamining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold,chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textile,iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs, commercial shiprepair

Spaintextiles and apparel (including footwear), food and beverages,metals and metal manufactures, chemicals, shipbuilding, automobiles,machine tools, tourism, clay and refractory products, footwear,pharmaceuticals, medical equipment

Sri Lankarubber processing, tea, coconuts, and other agriculturalcommodities; telecommunications, insurance, and banking; clothing,cement, petroleum refining, textiles, tobacco

Sudanoil, cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar,soap distilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals,armaments, automobile/light truck assembly

Surinamebauxite and gold mining, alumina production, oil,lumbering, food processing, fishing

Swazilandmining (coal, raw asbestos), wood pulp, sugar, soft drinkconcentrates, textile and apparel

Swedeniron and steel, precision equipment (bearings, radio andtelephone parts, armaments), wood pulp and paper products, processedfoods, motor vehicles

Switzerlandmachinery, chemicals, watches, textiles, precisioninstruments

Syriapetroleum, textiles, food processing, beverages, tobacco,phosphate rock mining

Taiwanelectronics, petroleum refining, armaments, chemicals,textiles, iron and steel, machinery, cement, food processing,vehicles, consumer products, pharmaceuticals

Tajikistanaluminum, zinc, lead, chemicals and fertilizers, cement,vegetable oil, metal-cutting machine tools, refrigerators andfreezers

Tanzaniaagricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisaltwine), diamond, gold and iron mining, soda ash, oil refining,shoes, cement, apparel, wood products, fertilizer, salt

Thailandtourism, textiles and garments, agricultural processing,beverages, tobacco, cement, light manufacturing such as jewelry,electric appliances and components, computers and parts, integratedcircuits, furniture, plastics, world's second-largest tungstenproducer, and third-largest tin producer

Togophosphate mining, agricultural processing, cement; handicrafts,textiles, beverages

Tokelausmall-scale enterprises for copra production, woodworking,plaited craft goods; stamps, coins; fishing

Tongatourism, fishing

Trinidad and Tobagopetroleum, chemicals, tourism, food processing,cement, beverage, cotton textiles

Tunisiapetroleum, mining (particularly phosphate and iron ore),tourism, textiles, footwear, agribusiness, beverages

Turkeytextiles, food processing, autos, mining (coal, chromite,copper, boron), steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper

Turkmenistannatural gas, oil, petroleum products, textiles, foodprocessing

Turks and Caicos Islandstourism, offshore financial services

Tuvalufishing, tourism, copra

Ugandasugar, brewing, tobacco, cotton textiles, cement, steelproduction

Ukrainecoal, electric power, ferrous and nonferrous metals,machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food processing(especially sugar)

United Arab Emiratespetroleum, fishing, aluminum, cement,fertilizers, commercial ship repair, petrochemicals, constructionmaterials, some boat building, handicrafts, textiles

United Kingdommachine tools, electric power equipment, automationequipment, railroad equipment, shipbuilding, aircraft, motorvehicles and parts, electronics and communications equipment,metals, chemicals, coal, petroleum, paper and paper products, foodprocessing, textiles, clothing, and other consumer goods

United Statesleading industrial power in the world, highlydiversified and technologically advanced; petroleum, steel, motorvehicles, aerospace, telecommunications, chemicals, electronics,food processing, consumer goods, lumber, mining

Uruguayfood processing, electrical machinery, transportationequipment, petroleum products, textiles, chemicals, beverages

Uzbekistantextiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy,gold petroleum, natural gas, chemicals

Vanuatufood and fish freezing, wood processing, meat canning

Venezuelapetroleum, iron ore mining, construction materials, foodprocessing, textiles, steel, aluminum, motor vehicle assembly

Vietnamfood processing, garments, shoes, machine-building, mining,cement, chemical fertilizer, glass, tires, oil, coal, steel, paper

Virgin Islandstourism, petroleum refining, watch assembly, rumdistilling, construction, pharmaceuticals, textiles, electronics

Wallis and Futunacopra, handicrafts, fishing, lumber

West Bankgenerally small family businesses that produce cement,textiles, soap, olive-wood carvings, and mother-of-pearl souvenirs;the Israelis have established some small-scale, modern industries inthe settlements and industrial centers

Western Saharaphosphate mining, handicrafts

Worlddominated by the onrush of technology, especially incomputers, robotics, telecommunications, and medicines and medicalequipment; most of these advances take place in OECD nations; only asmall portion of non-OECD countries have succeeded in rapidlyadjusting to these technological forces; the accelerated developmentof new industrial (and agricultural) technology is complicatingalready grim environmental problems

Yemencrude oil production and petroleum refining; small-scaleproduction of cotton textiles and leather goods; food processing;handicrafts; small aluminum products factory; cement; commercialship repair

Zambiacopper mining and processing, construction, foodstuffs,beverages, chemicals, textiles, fertilizer, horticulture

Zimbabwemining (coal, gold, platinum, copper, nickel, tin, clay,numerous metallic and nonmetallic ores), steel, wood products,cement, chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear, foodstuffs,beverages

This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005

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@2091 Infant mortality rate (deaths/1,000 live births)

Afghanistantotal: 163.07 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 167.79 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 158.12 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Albaniatotal: 21.52 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 21.96 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 21.03 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Algeriatotal: 31 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 34.83 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 26.98 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

American Samoatotal: 9.27 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 9.85 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 8.65 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Andorratotal: 4.05 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 4.38 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 3.69 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Angolatotal: 191.19 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 203.68 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 178.07 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Anguillatotal: 21.03 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 27.59 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 14.27 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Antigua and Barbudatotal: 19.46 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 23.43 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 15.29 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Argentinatotal: 15.18 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 17.07 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 13.19 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Armeniatotal: 23.28 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 28.51 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 17.13 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Arubatotal: 5.89 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 6.71 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 5.03 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Australiatotal: 4.69 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 5.08 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 4.27 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Austriatotal: 4.66 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 5.74 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 3.53 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Azerbaijantotal: 81.74 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 83.58 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 79.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Bahamas, Thetotal: 25.21 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 31.02 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 19.28 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Bahraintotal: 17.27 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 20.17 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 14.28 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Bangladeshtotal: 62.6 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 63.65 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 61.48 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Barbadostotal: 12.5 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 14.14 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 10.83 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Belarustotal: 13.37 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 14.3 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 12.39 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Belgiumtotal: 4.68 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 5.27 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 4.06 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Belizetotal: 25.69 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 28.97 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 22.25 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Benintotal: 85 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 90 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 79.86 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Bermudatotal: 8.53 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 10.14 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 6.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Bhutantotal: 100.44 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 98.19 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 102.81 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Boliviatotal: 53.11 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 56.7 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 49.33 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovinatotal: 21.05 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 23.62 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 18.31 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Botswanatotal: 54.58 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 55.97 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 53.14 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Braziltotal: 29.61 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 33.37 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 25.66 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

British Virgin Islandstotal: 18.05 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 21.02 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 14.95 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Bruneitotal: 12.61 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 15.93 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 9.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Bulgariatotal: 20.55 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 24.31 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 16.56 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Burkina Fasototal: 97.57 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 105.55 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 89.34 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Burmatotal: 67.24 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 73.11 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 61.03 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Burunditotal: 69.29 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 75.87 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 62.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Cambodiatotal: 71.48 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 80.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 62.43 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Cameroontotal: 68.26 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 72.14 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 64.27 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Canadatotal: 4.75 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 5.21 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 4.27 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Cape Verdetotal: 47.77 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 52.95 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 42.44 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Cayman Islandstotal: 8.19 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 9.39 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 6.97 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Central African Republictotal: 91 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 97.84 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 83.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Chadtotal: 93.82 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 103.03 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 84.24 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Chiletotal: 8.8 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 9.55 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 8.01 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Chinatotal: 24.18 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 21.21 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 27.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Christmas Islandtotal: NAmale: NAfemale: NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islandstotal: NAmale: NAfemale: NA

Colombiatotal: 20.97 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 24.92 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 16.89 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)


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