Chapter 111

Bolivia0 km (landlocked)

Bosnia and Herzegovina20 km

Botswana0 km (landlocked)

Bouvet Island29.6 km

Brazil7,491 km

British Indian Ocean Territory698 km

British Virgin Islands80 km

Brunei161 km

Bulgaria354 km

Burkina Faso0 km (landlocked)

Burma1,930 km

Burundi0 km (landlocked)

Cambodia443 km

Cameroon402 km

Canada202,080 km

Cape Verde965 km

Cayman Islands160 km

Central African Republic0 km (landlocked)

Chad0 km (landlocked)

Chile6,435 km

China14,500 km

Christmas Island138.9 km

Clipperton Island11.1 km

Cocos (Keeling) Islands26 km

Colombia3,208 km (Caribbean Sea 1,760 km, North Pacific Ocean 1,448km)

Comoros340 km

Congo, Democratic Republic of the37 km

Congo, Republic of the169 km

Cook Islands120 km

Coral Sea Islands3,095 km

Costa Rica1,290 km

Cote d'Ivoire515 km

Croatia5,835 km (mainland 1,777 km, islands 4,058 km)

Cuba3,735 km

Cyprus648 km

Czech Republic0 km (landlocked)

Denmark7,314 km

Dhekelia27.5 km

Djibouti314 km

Dominica148 km

Dominican Republic1,288 km

East Timor706 km

Ecuador2,237 km

Egypt2,450 km

El Salvador307 km

Equatorial Guinea296 km

Eritrea2,234 km (mainland on Red Sea 1,151 km, islands in Red Sea1,083 km)

Estonia3,794 km

Ethiopia0 km (landlocked)

Europa Island22.2 km

European Union65,413.9 km

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)1,288 km

Faroe Islands1,117 km

Fiji1,129 km

Finland1,250 km

France3,427 km

French Guiana378 km

French Polynesia2,525 km

French Southern and Antarctic Lands1,232 km

Gabon885 km

Gambia, The80 km

Gaza Strip40 km

Georgia310 km

Germany2,389 km

Ghana539 km

Gibraltar12 km

Glorioso Islands35.2 km

Greece13,676 km

Greenland44,087 km

Grenada121 km

Guadeloupe306 km

Guam125.5 km

Guatemala400 km

Guernsey50 km

Guinea320 km

Guinea-Bissau350 km

Guyana459 km

Haiti1,771 km

Heard Island and McDonald Islands101.9 km

Holy See (Vatican City)0 km (landlocked)

Honduras820 km

Hong Kong733 km

Howland Island6.4 km

Hungary0 km (landlocked)

Iceland4,970 km

Iles EparsesBassas da India: 35.2 kmEuropa Island: 22.2 kmGlorioso Islands: 35.2 kmJuan de Nova Island: 24.1 kmTromelin Island: 3.7 km

India7,000 km

Indian Ocean66,526 km

Indonesia54,716 km

Iran2,440 km; note - Iran also borders the Caspian Sea (740 km)

Iraq58 km

Ireland1,448 km

Isle of Man160 km

Israel273 km

Italy7,600 km

Jamaica1,022 km

Jan Mayen124.1 km

Japan29,751 km

Jarvis Island8 km

Jersey70 km

Johnston Atoll34 km

Jordan26 km

Juan de Nova Island24.1 km

Kazakhstan0 km (landlocked); note - Kazakhstan borders the AralSea, now split into two bodies of water (1,070 km), and the CaspianSea (1,894 km)

Kenya536 km

Kingman Reef3 km

Kiribati1,143 km

Korea, North2,495 km

Korea, South2,413 km

Kuwait499 km

Kyrgyzstan0 km (landlocked)

Laos0 km (landlocked)

Latvia531 km

Lebanon225 km

Lesotho0 km (landlocked)

Liberia579 km

Libya1,770 km

Liechtenstein0 km (doubly landlocked)

Lithuania90 km

Luxembourg0 km (landlocked)

Macau41 km

Macedonia0 km (landlocked)

Madagascar4,828 km

Malawi0 km (landlocked)

Malaysia4,675 km (Peninsular Malaysia 2,068 km, East Malaysia 2,607km)

Maldives644 km

Mali0 km (landlocked)

Malta196.8 km (does not include 56.01 km for the island of Gozo)

Marshall Islands370.4 km

Martinique350 km

Mauritania754 km

Mauritius177 km

Mayotte185.2 km

Mexico9,330 km

Micronesia, Federated States of6,112 km

Midway Islands15 km

Moldova0 km (landlocked)

Monaco4.1 km

Mongolia0 km (landlocked)

Montenegro293.5 km

Montserrat40 km

Morocco1,835 km

Mozambique2,470 km

Namibia1,572 km

Nauru30 km

Navassa Island8 km

Nepal0 km (landlocked)

Netherlands451 km

Netherlands Antilles364 km

New Caledonia2,254 km

New Zealand15,134 km

Nicaragua910 km

Niger0 km (landlocked)

Nigeria853 km

Niue64 km

Norfolk Island32 km

Northern Mariana Islands1,482 km

Norway25,148 km (includes mainland 2,650 km, as well as longfjords, numerous small islands, and minor indentations 22,498 km;length of island coastlines 58,133 km)

Oman2,092 km

Pacific Ocean135,663 km

Pakistan1,046 km

Palau1,519 km

Palmyra Atoll14.5 km

Panama2,490 km

Papua New Guinea5,152 km

Paracel Islands518 km

Paraguay0 km (landlocked)

Peru2,414 km

Philippines36,289 km

Pitcairn Islands51 km

Poland491 km

Portugal1,793 km

Puerto Rico501 km

Qatar563 km

Reunion207 km

Romania225 km

Russia37,653 km

Rwanda0 km (landlocked)

Saint HelenaSaint Helena: 60 kmAscension Island: NATristan da Cunha: 40 km

Saint Kitts and Nevis135 km

Saint Lucia158 km

Saint Pierre and Miquelon120 km

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines84 km

Samoa403 km

San Marino0 km (landlocked)

Sao Tome and Principe209 km

Saudi Arabia2,640 km

Senegal531 km

Serbia0 km (landlocked)

Seychelles491 km

Sierra Leone402 km

Singapore193 km

Slovakia0 km (landlocked)

Slovenia46.6 km

Solomon Islands5,313 km

Somalia3,025 km

South Africa2,798 km

South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsNA km

Southern Ocean17,968 km

Spain4,964 km

Spratly Islands926 km

Sri Lanka1,340 km

Sudan853 km

Suriname386 km

Svalbard3,587 km

Swaziland0 km (landlocked)

Sweden3,218 km

Switzerland0 km (landlocked)

Syria193 km

Taiwan1,566.3 km

Tajikistan0 km (landlocked)

Tanzania1,424 km

Thailand3,219 km

Togo56 km

Tokelau101 km

Tonga419 km

Trinidad and Tobago362 km

Tromelin Island3.7 km

Tunisia1,148 km

Turkey7,200 km

Turkmenistan0 km; note - Turkmenistan borders the Caspian Sea(1,768 km)

Turks and Caicos Islands389 km

Tuvalu24 km

Uganda0 km (landlocked)

Ukraine2,782 km

United Arab Emirates1,318 km

United Kingdom12,429 km

United States19,924 km

United States Pacific Island Wildlife RefugesBaker Island: 4.8 kmHowland Island: 6.4 kmJarvis Island: 8 kmJohnston Atoll: 34 kmKingman Reef: 3 kmMidway Islands: 15 kmPalmyra Atoll: 14.5 km

Uruguay660 km

Uzbekistan0 km (doubly landlocked); note - Uzbekistan includes thesouthern portion of the Aral Sea with a 420 km shoreline

Vanuatu2,528 km

Venezuela2,800 km

Vietnam3,444 km (excludes islands)

Virgin Islands188 km

Wake Island19.3 km

Wallis and Futuna129 km

West Bank0 km (landlocked)

Western Sahara1,110 km

World356,000 kmnote: 98 nations and other entities are islands that border no othercountries, they include: American Samoa, Anguilla, Antigua andBarbuda, Aruba, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, The Bahamas, Bahrain,Baker Island, Barbados, Bassas da India, Bermuda, Bouvet Island,British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cape Verde,Cayman Islands, Christmas Island, Clipperton Island, Cocos (Keeling)Islands, Comoros, Cook Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Cuba, Cyprus,Dominica, Europa Island, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), FaroeIslands, Fiji, French Polynesia, French Southern and AntarcticLands, Glorioso Islands, Greenland, Grenada, Guam, Guernsey, HeardIsland and McDonald Islands, Howland Island, Iceland, Isle of Man,Jamaica, Jan Mayen, Japan, Jarvis Island, Jersey, Johnston Atoll,Juan de Nova Island, Kingman Reef, Kiribati, Madagascar, Maldives,Malta, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Mauritius, Mayotte, FederatedStates of Micronesia, Midway Islands, Montserrat, Nauru, NavassaIsland, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Norfolk Island, NorthernMariana Islands, Palau, Palmyra Atoll, Paracel Islands, Philippines,Pitcairn Islands, Puerto Rico, Reunion, Saint Helena, Saint Kittsand Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Vincent andthe Grenadines, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Seychelles, Singapore,Solomon Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands,Spratly Islands, Sri Lanka, Svalbard, Tokelau, Tonga, Trinidad andTobago, Tromelin Island, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Vanuatu,Virgin Islands, Wake Island, Wallis and Futuna, Taiwan

Yemen1,906 km

Zambia0 km (landlocked)

Zimbabwe0 km (landlocked)

This page was last updated on 19 December, 2006

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@2061 Imports - partners (%)

AfghanistanPakistan 23.9%, US 11.8%, Germany 6.8%, India 6.5%,Turkey 5.1%, Turkmenistan 5%, Russia 4.7%, Kenya 4.4% (2005)

AlbaniaItaly 29.3%, Greece 16.4%, Turkey 7.5%, China 6.6%, Germany5.4%, Russia 4% (2005)

AlgeriaFrance 28.2%, Italy 7.8%, Spain 7.1%, China 6.6%, Germany6.3%, US 5.5% (2005)

American SamoaAustralia 66%, Samoa 13.8%, NZ 10.8% (2005)

AndorraSpain 51.5%, France 22.3%, US 0.3% (2004)

AngolaSouth Korea 20.8%, Portugal 13.6%, US 12.7%, South Africa7.5%, Brazil 5.6%, France 5.3%, China 5.1% (2005)

AnguillaUS, Puerto Rico, UK (2004)

Antigua and BarbudaUS 21.1%, China 16.4%, Germany 13.3%, Singapore12.7%, Spain 6.5% (2005)

ArgentinaBrazil 34.6%, US 16.8%, China 5.4%, Germany 5.3% (2005)

ArmeniaRussia 13.5%, Belgium 8%, Germany 7.9%, Ukraine 7%,Turkmenistan 6.3%, US 6.2%, Israel 5.8%, Iran 5%, Romania 4.2% (2005)

ArubaUS 55.9%, Netherlands 12.9%, UK 3.8% (2005)

AustraliaUS 13.9%, China 13.7%, Japan 11%, Singapore 5.6%, Germany5.6% (2005)

AustriaGermany 45.9%, Italy 6.6%, Switzerland 4.5% (2005)

AzerbaijanRussia 17%, UK 9.1%, Singapore 9.1%, Turkey 7.4%, Germany6.1%, Turkmenistan 5.8%, Ukraine 5.4%, China 4.1% (2005)

Bahamas, TheUS 22.5%, South Korea 20.2%, Spain 7.8%, Brazil 7.1%,Italy 6.5%, Germany 5.4% (2005)

BahrainSaudi Arabia 36.4%, Japan 6.6%, Germany 6.4%, US 5.4%, UK5%, UAE 4.1% (2005)

BangladeshIndia 14.1%, China 13.5%, Kuwait 8.5%, Singapore 6.2%,Japan 4.1%, Hong Kong 4.1% (2005)

BarbadosNZ 45.9%, US 20.3%, Trinidad and Tobago 12% (2005)

BelarusRussia 57.9%, Germany 9.7%, Ukraine 6.4%, Poland 5.2% (2005)

BelgiumNetherlands 17.8%, Germany 17.2%, France 11.4%, UK 6.8%,Ireland 6.5%, US 5.4% (2005)

BelizeUS 31%, Mexico 11.6%, Russia 8.8%, Cuba 6%, Guatemala 5.6%,China 4.6%, Spain 4.4% (2005)

BeninFrance 21.8%, Ghana 7.1%, Cote d'Ivoire 7%, China 6.7%, UK5.2%, Belgium 4.9%, Togo 4.5%, Thailand 4.2%, Nigeria 4% (2005)

BermudaKazakhstan 51%, France 19%, South Korea 10.2%, US 7.6% (2005)

BhutanHong Kong 68.4%, Mexico 20.8%, France 3.9% (2005)

BoliviaBrazil 21.9%, Argentina 16.7%, US 13.8%, Chile 6.9%, Peru6.5%, Japan 6.1%, China 5.8% (2005)

Bosnia and HerzegovinaCroatia 24.7%, Germany 13.7%, Slovenia 13.1%,Italy 11%, Austria 6.9%, Hungary 5.5% (2005)

BotswanaSouthern African Customs Union (SACU) 74%, EFTA 17%,Zimbabwe 4% (2004)

BrazilUS 19.7%, Germany 8.7%, Argentina 8.2%, China 6.2%, Nigeria6.1% (2005)

British Virgin IslandsVirgin Islands (US), Puerto Rico, US (2004)

BruneiSingapore 32.7%, Malaysia 23.3%, Japan 6.9%, UK 5.3%,Thailand 4.5%, South Korea 4.1% (2005)

BulgariaRussia 15.6%, Germany 13.6%, Italy 9%, Turkey 6.1%, Greece5%, France 4.7% (2005)

Burkina FasoFrance 24.2%, Cote d'Ivoire 23.7%, Togo 6.8% (2005)

BurmaChina 28.8%, Thailand 21.8%, Singapore 18.3%, Malaysia 7.6%(2005)

BurundiKenya 12.9%, Tanzania 10.6%, Belgium 10.4%, Italy 8.1%,France 5.4%, Uganda 5.3%, China 5%, India 4.1% (2005)

CambodiaHong Kong 16.1%, China 13.6%, France 12.1%, Thailand 11.2%,Taiwan 10.2%, South Korea 7.5%, Vietnam 7.1%, Singapore 4.9%, Japan4.1% (2005)

CameroonFrance 25%, Nigeria 12.5%, Belgium 6.6%, China 5.8%, US5.3%, Thailand 4.7%, Germany 4.4% (2005)

CanadaUS 56.7%, China 7.8%, Mexico 3.8% (2005)

Cape VerdePortugal 41.5%, Italy 8%, Netherlands 7.3%, Spain 5.5%,France 4.8%, Belgium 4.7%, Brazil 4.3% (2005)

Cayman IslandsUS, Netherlands Antilles, Japan (2004)

Central African RepublicFrance 16.7%, Netherlands 10.4%, Cameroon9.8%, US 7.4% (2005)

ChadFrance 21.1%, Cameroon 15.5%, US 12.1%, Belgium 6.8%, Portugal4.6%, Saudi Arabia 4.3%, Netherlands 4.1% (2005)

ChileArgentina 14.8%, US 14.6%, Brazil 11.7%, China 7.8%, SouthKorea 4.8%, Yemen 4.4% (2005)

ChinaJapan 15.2%, South Korea 11.6%, Taiwan 11.2%, US 7.4%, Germany4.6% (2005)

Christmas Islandprincipally Australia (2004)

Cocos (Keeling) IslandsAustralia (2004)

ColombiaUS 28.5%, Mexico 8.3%, China 7.6%, Brazil 6.5%, Venezuela5.7% (2005)

ComorosFrance 20.5%, South Africa 11.7%, UAE 9.1%, Kenya 8%,Pakistan 5%, Mauritius 4.4%, Belgium 4.3%, India 4.1% (2005)

Congo, Democratic Republic of theSouth Africa 16.5%, Belgium 16.1%,France 9.1%, Zambia 6.9%, Kenya 5.7%, Germany 4.6%, US 4.5%, Coted'Ivoire 4.3%, Netherlands 4.1% (2005)

Congo, Republic of theFrance 25.6%, China 11.3%, US 8.1%, India 8%,Italy 7.5%, Belgium 5.1%, Netherlands 4.2% (2005)

Cook IslandsNew Zealand 61%, Fiji 19%, US 9%, Australia 6%, Japan2% (2004)

Costa RicaUS 41.3%, Japan 5.6%, Venezuela 4.8%, Mexico 4.8%,Ireland 4.3%, Brazil 4.2%, China 4.2% (2005)

Cote d'IvoireFrance 27.7%, Nigeria 24.5%, Singapore 6.6% (2005)

CroatiaItaly 15.9%, Germany 14.9%, Russia 9.1%, Slovenia 6.8%,Austria 5.8%, China 4.7%, France 4.2% (2005)

CubaChina 14.9%, Spain 13.9%, Canada 8.6%, US 8.5%, Germany 7.4%,Italy 5.7%, Mexico 5.2%, Japan 4.1% (2005)

CyprusGreece 17.3%, Italy 10.3%, UK 9%, Germany 8.4%, Israel 7.1%(2005)

Czech RepublicGermany 30%, Russia 5.7%, Slovakia 5.4%, China 5.1%,Poland 5%, Italy 4.8%, France 4.5%, Netherlands 4% (2005)

DenmarkGermany 20.5%, Sweden 13.8%, Norway 6.6%, Netherlands 6.6%,UK 6%, China 4.7%, France 4.2%, Italy 4.1% (2005)

DjiboutiSaudi Arabia 21.7%, India 18.5%, China 10%, Ethiopia 4.8%,France 4.5%, US 4.3%, Japan 4.2% (2005)

DominicaUS 25.3%, China 20.3%, Trinidad and Tobago 12.3%, SouthKorea 7.1%, Japan 4.6%, UK 4.4% (2005)

Dominican RepublicUS 50.2%, Colombia 6.2%, Mexico 5.8% (2005)

EcuadorUS 22.3%, Colombia 14.9%, Venezuela 7.8%, Brazil 6%, China5.3% (2005)

EgyptUS 10.6%, Germany 7%, China 6.5%, France 6.3%, Italy 5.7%,Saudi Arabia 4.8% (2005)

El SalvadorUS 43.4%, Guatemala 8.2%, Mexico 7.8% (2005)

Equatorial GuineaUS 24.6%, Italy 20.7%, France 12.1%, Spain 10.8%,Cote d'Ivoire 8.7%, UK 7% (2005)

EritreaGermany 22.2%, Italy 20.3%, France 15.9%, US 12.8%, Ireland8.2% (2005)

EstoniaFinland 19.8%, Germany 13.8%, Russia 9.4%, Sweden 8.8%,Lithuania 6.1%, Latvia 4.7% (2005)

EthiopiaSaudi Arabia 14.7%, China 12.6%, US 12.4%, **COUNTRY**9.6%, India 6.7%, Italy 4.6% (2005)

European UnionUS 15.3%, China 12.4%, Russia 7.8%, Japan 7.2% (2004)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)UK 72.5%, US 15.1%, Netherlands8.5% (2005)

Faroe IslandsDenmark 46.2%, Norway 18.2%, Germany 8.2%, Spain 7.5%,Iceland 4.8% (2005)

FijiSingapore 27.4%, Australia 23.6%, NZ 18.9%, Thailand 4.5% (2005)

FinlandGermany 16.2%, Sweden 14.1%, Russia 13.9%, Netherlands 6.2%,Denmark 4.6%, UK 4.3%, China 4.2% (2005)

FranceGermany 18.9%, Belgium 10.7%, Italy 8.2%, Spain 7%,Netherlands 6.5%, UK 5.9%, US 5.1% (2005)

French GuianaFrance 63%, US, Trinidad and Tobago, Italy (2004)

French PolynesiaFrance 52.7%, Singapore 14.9%, NZ 6.8%, US 6.6%(2005)

GabonFrance 40.6%, US 6.4%, Cameroon 4.2% (2005)

Gambia, TheChina 21.3%, Senegal 11.3%, Cote d'Ivoire 8.4%, Brazil6%, US 5.2%, UK 5.1%, Netherlands 4.1% (2005)

Gaza StripIsrael, Egypt, West Bank (2004)

GeorgiaRussia 15.4%, Turkey 11.4%, Azerbaijan 9.4%, Ukraine 8.8%,Germany 8.3%, US 6% (2005)

GermanyFrance 8.7%, Netherlands 8.5%, US 6.6%, China 6.4%, UK 6.3%,Italy 5.7%, Belgium 5%, Austria 4% (2005)

GhanaNigeria 15.4%, China 12.7%, US 6.4%, UK 5.3%, Netherlands4.1%, South Africa 4.1% (2005)

GibraltarSpain 23.4%, Russia 12.3%, Italy 12%, UK 9%, France 8.9%,Netherlands 6.8%, US 4.7% (2005)

GreeceGermany 12.7%, Italy 12.4%, Russia 7.8%, France 5.7%,Netherlands 5.5%, Saudi Arabia 4.1% (2005)

GreenlandDenmark 66.8%, Sweden 19.3%, Ireland 3.6% (2005)

GrenadaTrinidad and Tobago 27.8%, US 27%, UK 6% (2005)

GuadeloupeFrance 63%, Germany 4%, US 3%, Japan 2%, NetherlandsAntilles 2% (2004)

GuamSingapore 50%, South Korea 21.4%, Japan 14%, Hong Kong 4.6%(2005)

GuatemalaUS 38.1%, Mexico 7.6%, El Salvador 4.8%, South Korea 4.8%,Panama 4.4% (2005)

GuernseyUK; note - regarded as internal trade (2004)

GuineaChina 8.5%, US 7.3%, France 7.2%, Cote d'Ivoire 5.2%, Italy4.7%, Belgium 4.1% (2005)

Guinea-BissauItaly 25.3%, Senegal 18.6%, Portugal 15.8%, Coted'Ivoire 4.3% (2005)

GuyanaUS 26.7%, Trinidad and Tobago 23.9%, Cuba 6.6%, UK 5%, China4.1% (2005)

HaitiUS 49.3%, Netherlands Antilles 12%, Colombia 3.2% (2005)

HondurasUS 53.1%, Guatemala 6.5%, El Salvador 4.1% (2005)

Hong KongChina 45%, Japan 11%, Taiwan 7.2%, Singapore 5.8%, US5.1%, South Korea 4.4% (2005)

HungaryGermany 27.2%, Russia 7.5%, China 7.2%, Austria 6.7%, Italy4.9%, France 4.8%, Netherlands 4.3% (2005)

IcelandGermany 13.4%, US 9.1%, Sweden 8.6%, Denmark 7.3%, Norway7.2%, UK 5.9%, China 5.3%, Netherlands 5%, Japan 4.7% (2005)

IndiaChina 7.3%, US 5.6%, Switzerland 4.7% (2005)

IndonesiaSingapore 16.4%, Japan 12%, China 10.1%, US 6.7%, Thailand6%, South Korea 5%, Saudi Arabia 4.7%, Australia 4.4% (2005)

IranGermany 13.8%, UAE 8.3%, China 8.3%, Italy 7%, France 6.2%,South Korea 5.4%, Russia 4.8% (2005)

IraqTurkey 23.2%, Syria 23%, US 11.6%, Jordan 5.1% (2005)

IrelandUK 37%, US 13.8%, Germany 9.2%, Netherlands 4.5% (2005)

Isle of ManUK (2004)

IsraelUS 13.4%, Belgium 10.1%, Germany 6.4%, UK 5.7%, Switzerland5.5%, China 4.2% (2005)

ItalyGermany 17.2%, France 9.9%, Netherlands 5.7%, China 4.6%,Belgium 4.5%, Spain 4.2% (2005)

JamaicaUS 41.4%, Trinidad and Tobago 14%, Venezuela 5.5%, Japan4.6% (2005)

JapanChina 21%, US 12.7%, Saudi Arabia 5.5%, UAE 4.9%, Australia4.7%, South Korea 4.7%, Indonesia 4% (2005)

JerseyUK (2004)

JordanSaudi Arabia 20.9%, China 8%, Germany 7.1%, US 6.2%, SouthKorea 4.1% (2005)

KazakhstanRussia 35.9%, China 21.4%, Germany 7.1% (2005)

KenyaUAE 13.6%, Saudi Arabia 9.9%, US 9.8%, India 8.3%, SouthAfrica 7.9%, China 7.1%, UK 5.4% (2005)

KiribatiAustralia 33%, Fiji 27.1%, Japan 18.1%, NZ 6.9% (2005)

Korea, NorthChina 32.9%, Thailand 10.7%, Japan 4.8% (2004)

Korea, SouthJapan 18.5%, China 14.8%, US 11.8%, Saudi Arabia 6.2%(2005)

KuwaitUS 14%, Germany 10.7%, Japan 8.4%, Saudi Arabia 6.2%, UK5.6%, France 4.8%, China 4.5% (2005)

KyrgyzstanChina 43.2%, Russia 19.8%, Kazakhstan 11.9%, Turkey 4.5%(2005)

LaosThailand 66.1%, China 9%, Vietnam 6.7% (2005)

LatviaGermany 13.9%, Lithuania 13.6%, Russia 8.6%, Estonia 7.9%,Poland 6.4%, Finland 5.9%, Belarus 5.8%, Sweden 5.1% (2005)

LebanonItaly 11.1%, Syria 10.7%, France 9.2%, Germany 6.5%, China5.4%, US 5.3%, UK 4.4%, Saudi Arabia 4.3% (2005)

LesothoUS 84%, Belgium 12.8%, Canada 2.4% (2005)

LiberiaSouth Korea 37.9%, Japan 21.1%, Singapore 14.2%, Croatia4.7% (2005)

LibyaItaly 21.5%, Germany 10.4%, Tunisia 5.6%, Turkey 4.9%, UK4.9%, France 4.8%, South Korea 4.7%, China 4.6% (2005)

LiechtensteinEU, Switzerland (2004)

LithuaniaRussia 27.9%, Germany 15.2%, Poland 8.3% (2005)

LuxembourgBelgium 28.2%, Germany 21.8%, China 12.8%, France 9.6%,Netherlands 5.1% (2005)

MacauChina 43.1%, Japan 10.9%, Hong Kong 10%, Singapore 5.2%, US4.1%, Taiwan 4% (2005)

MacedoniaRussia 13.2%, Germany 10.4%, Greece 9.2%, Bulgaria 7.3%,Italy 6% (2005)

MadagascarFrance 16.6%, China 10.6%, Iran 7.9%, Mauritius 6.5%,South Africa 5.9%, Hong Kong 5% (2005)

MalawiSouth Africa 37.9%, Zambia 8.7%, Mozambique 7.8%, Zimbabwe7.3%, India 6.4%, Tanzania 4.6% (2005)

MalaysiaJapan 14.6%, US 13%, Singapore 11.8%, China 11.6%, Taiwan5.6%, Thailand 5.3%, South Korea 5%, Germany 4.5% (2005)

MaldivesSingapore 24.1%, UAE 15.7%, India 11.3%, Malaysia 7.2%, SriLanka 5.7%, UK 4.5% (2005)

MaliFrance 13.1%, Senegal 13.1%, Cote d'Ivoire 8.5% (2005)

MaltaItaly 32.3%, UK 11.5%, France 9.6%, Germany 8%, US 5.5%,Singapore 4.1% (2005)

Marshall IslandsUS, Japan, Australia, NZ, Singapore, Fiji, China,Philippines (2004)

MartiniqueFrance 62%, Venezuela 6%, Germany 4%, Italy 4%, US 3%(2004)

MauritaniaFrance 18.5%, UK 7.2%, US 7%, China 6%, Spain 5%, Belgium4.3% (2005)

MauritiusFrance 12.1%, South Africa 11%, India 7.2%, Finland 6.1%,China 6%, Germany 5.3%, Bahrain 5.2%, Singapore 4.1% (2005)

MayotteFrance 66%, Africa 14%, Southeast Asia 11% (2004)

MexicoUS 53.4%, China 8%, Japan 5.9% (2005)

Micronesia, Federated States ofUS, Japan, Hong Kong (2004)

MoldovaUkraine 20.9%, Russia 11.7%, Romania 11.2%, Germany 8.3%,Italy 6.6%, Turkey 4.1% (2005)

MongoliaRussia 35.8%, China 25.7%, Japan 6.3%, South Korea 6%,Germany 4.2% (2005)

MontenegroGreece 10.2%, Italy 10.2%, Germany 9.6%, Bosnia andHerzegovina 9.2% (2003)

MontserratUS, UK, Trinidad and Tobago, Japan, Canada (2004)

MoroccoFrance 18.2%, Spain 11%, Saudi Arabia 6.8%, Russia 6.8%,Italy 6.1%, China 5.2%, Germany 4.7% (2005)

MozambiqueSouth Africa 36.3%, Australia 12.8%, India 5.1% (2005)

NamibiaSouth Africa 85.2%, US (2004)

NauruSouth Korea 43.8%, Australia 36.2%, US 5.9%, Germany 4.3%(2005)

NepalIndia 47.5%, UAE 11.2%, China 10.7%, Saudi Arabia 4.9%, Kuwait4.1% (2005)

NetherlandsGermany 16.6%, Belgium 9.3%, China 8.8%, US 7.6%, UK5.8%, France 4.7%, Russia 4.4% (2005)

Netherlands AntillesVenezuela 52.3%, US 21.4%, Italy 4.9%,Netherlands 4.6% (2005)

New CaledoniaFrance 39%, Singapore 17.4%, Australia 13%, NZ 5.3%(2005)

New ZealandAustralia 20.9%, US 11%, Japan 11%, China 10.9%, Germany4.9% (2005)

NicaraguaUS 19.6%, Mexico 10.3%, Venezuela 9.5%, Costa Rica 8.5%,Guatemala 6.7%, El Salvador 4.5%, South Korea 4.1% (2005)

NigerFrance 14.5%, US 10.7%, French Polynesia 7.5%, Nigeria 7.4%,Italy 6.7%, Cote d'Ivoire 5.1%, Belgium 4.6%, Germany 4.5%, China4.5% (2005)

NigeriaChina 10.4%, US 7.3%, UK 6.7%, Netherlands 6%, France 5.9%,Germany 4.2% (2005)

NiueNew Zealand mainly, Fiji, Japan, Samoa, Australia, US (2004)

Norfolk IslandAustralia, other Pacific island countries, NZ, Asia,Europe (2004)

Northern Mariana IslandsUS, Japan (2004)

NorwaySweden 14.6%, Germany 13.6%, Denmark 7.3%, UK 6.8%, China5.5%, US 5%, France 4% (2005)

OmanUAE 22.4%, Japan 15.7%, UK 7.7%, US 6.7%, Germany 5.8%, India4.2% (2005)

PakistanChina 13.8%, Saudi Arabia 10.3%, UAE 8.8%, Japan 6.1%, US5%, Kuwait 5%, Germany 4.8% (2005)

PalauUS, Singapore, Japan, South Korea (2004)

PanamaUS 27.5%, Netherlands Antilles 11.4%, Costa Rica 4.7%, Japan4.5% (2005)

Papua New GuineaAustralia 54.6%, Singapore 13.4%, Japan 4.3%,Malaysia 4.2% (2005)

ParaguayBrazil 26.8%, Argentina 21.1%, US 20.8%, China 9.5% (2005)

PeruUS 18.2%, China 8.5%, Brazil 8%, Ecuador 7.4%, Colombia 6.1%,Argentina 5.1%, Chile 5.1%, Venezuela 4.1% (2005)

PhilippinesUS 19.2%, Japan 17%, Singapore 7.9%, Taiwan 7.5%, China6.3%, South Korea 4.8%, Saudi Arabia 4.6%, Hong Kong 4.1% (2005)

PolandGermany 29.6%, Russia 8.7%, Italy 6.6%, Netherlands 5.9%,France 5.7% (2005)

PortugalSpain 29%, Germany 13.4%, France 8.5%, Italy 5.2%,Netherlands 4.3%, UK 4.2% (2005)

Puerto RicoUS 55.0%, Ireland 23.7%, Japan 5.4% (2004)

QatarFrance 11.5%, Japan 10.5%, US 10.4%, Germany 8.4%, SaudiArabia 7.3%, UK 7%, Italy 6.5%, South Korea 5.5%, UAE 4.8% (2005)

ReunionFrance 64%, Bahrain 3%, Germany 3%, Italy 3% (2004)

RomaniaItaly 15.5%, Germany 14%, Russia 8.3%, France 6.8%, Turkey4.9%, China 4.1% (2005)

RussiaGermany 13.6%, Ukraine 8%, China 7.4%, Japan 6%, Belarus4.7%, US 4.7%, Italy 4.6%, South Korea 4.1% (2005)

RwandaKenya 23.8%, Uganda 6.2%, Belgium 5.4%, Germany 5.3% (2005)

Saint HelenaUK 53.5%, South Africa 14.3%, Spain 10.3%, Tanzania8.5%, US 4.6% (2005)

Saint Kitts and NevisUS 46.9%, Trinidad and Tobago 13.7%, UK 5.4%,France 4.5%, Japan 4.2% (2005)

Saint LuciaUS 24.1%, Trinidad and Tobago 15.5%, Netherlands 14.5%,Venezuela 5.6%, UK 5.6%, France 4.7% (2005)

Saint Pierre and MiquelonFrance 51.3%, Canada 31.8%, Belgium 4.1%(2005)

Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesFrance 36.1%, Singapore 12.5%,Italy 11.9%, Trinidad and Tobago 7.9%, US 7.2% (2005)

SamoaNZ 31%, Australia 22.6%, US 13.5%, Japan 7.5%, Fiji 6%, China4.6% (2005)

Sao Tome and PrincipeUK 94.2%, Portugal 2.7%, US 1% (2005)

Saudi ArabiaUS 13%, Germany 9.5%, Japan 7.9%, China 7.3%, France4.7%, Italy 4.2% (2005)

SenegalFrance 22.8%, Nigeria 11.4%, Brazil 4.5%, Thailand 4.3%, US4.2%, UK 4% (2005)

SeychellesSaudi Arabia 16.7%, Spain 14.9%, Singapore 7.6%, France7.5%, Italy 6.2%, South Africa 6.2% (2005)

Sierra LeoneGermany 18.9%, Cote d'Ivoire 11.2%, UK 8.5%, US 6.9%,China 5.6%, Netherlands 5.4%, South Africa 4.1% (2005)

SingaporeMalaysia 14.4%, US 12.4%, China 10.8%, Japan 10.1%,Indonesia 5.5%, Saudi Arabia 4.7%, South Korea 4.5% (2005)

SlovakiaGermany 25.1%, Czech Republic 19.3%, Russia 10.5%, Austria6.1%, Poland 4.7%, Hungary 4.6%, Italy 4.5% (2005)

SloveniaGermany 19.5%, Italy 18.6%, Austria 12%, France 7.2%,Croatia 4.2% (2005)

Solomon IslandsAustralia 25.8%, Singapore 25.3%, NZ 4.6%, Fiji4.2%, Papua New Guinea 4.1% (2005)

SomaliaDjibouti 30.1%, Kenya 13.7%, Brazil 8.4%, India 8%, Oman5.3%, UAE 5% (2005)

South AfricaGermany 14.9%, US 7%, China 6.9%, UK 6.8%, Saudi Arabia6.5%, Japan 5.9%, Iran 5.8%, France 4.3% (2005)

SpainGermany 15%, France 14.5%, Italy 8.5%, UK 5.8%, Netherlands4.9%, China 4.3% (2005)

Sri LankaIndia 19.7%, China 9.9%, Singapore 7.2%, Iran 5.5%,Malaysia 4.6%, Hong Kong 4.5% (2005)

SudanChina 20.7%, Saudi Arabia 9.4%, UAE 5.9%, Egypt 5.5%, Japan5.1%, India 4.8% (2005)

SurinameUS 29.3%, Netherlands 17.5%, Trinidad and Tobago 12.7%,China 6.5%, Japan 5.2% (2005)

SwazilandSouth Africa 95.6%, EU 0.9%, Japan 0.9%, Singapore 0.3%(2004)

SwedenGermany 17.5%, Denmark 8.9%, Norway 7.8%, UK 6.6%,Netherlands 6.2%, Finland 5.8%, France 5% (2005)

SwitzerlandGermany 31.6%, Italy 10.5%, France 10%, US 5.6%,Netherlands 4.8%, Austria 4.6%, UK 4.4% (2005)

SyriaSaudi Arabia 10.6%, China 5.6%, Egypt 5.4%, Italy 5.3%, UAE5.2%, Ukraine 4.2%, Germany 4.1% (2005)

TaiwanJapan 25.3%, US 11.6%, China 11%, South Korea 7.3%, SaudiArabia 4.1% (2005)

TajikistanRussia 19.3%, Kazakhstan 12.7%, Uzbekistan 11.5%,Azerbaijan 8.6%, China 7%, Ukraine 6.2%, Romania 4.6%, Turkmenistan4% (2005)

TanzaniaSouth Africa 12.2%, China 9.6%, India 7%, UAE 6.1%, Kenya5.2%, UK 4.1% (2005)

ThailandJapan 22%, China 9.4%, US 7.4%, Malaysia 6.8%, UAE 4.8%,Singapore 4.5% (2005)

TogoFrance 17.8%, China 13.3%, Cote d'Ivoire 6.5%, Italy 4.5%,Spain 4.3% (2005)

TokelauNew Zealand (2004)

TongaNZ 33.4%, Fiji 26.7%, Australia 10.5%, US 8.4% (2005)

Trinidad and TobagoUS 27.7%, Venezuela 13.3%, Brazil 11.8%, Japan5.5%, Canada 4.2% (2005)

TunisiaFrance 25.5%, Italy 22.9%, Germany 9.5%, Spain 5.5% (2005)

TurkeyGermany 11.7%, Russia 11%, Italy 6.5%, China 5.9%, France 5%,US 4.6%, UK 4% (2005)

TurkmenistanUAE 12.4%, Azerbaijan 10.9%, US 9.4%, Russia 8.9%,Ukraine 7.4%, Turkey 7.2%, Iran 6.1%, Germany 5.3%, Kazakhstan 4.2%(2005)

Turks and Caicos IslandsUS, UK (2004)

TuvaluFiji 46.1%, Japan 18.9%, China 18.2%, Australia 7.7%, NZ 4.1%(2005)

UgandaKenya 32%, UAE 8.6%, South Africa 6.4%, India 5.7%, China5.2%, UK 4.4%, US 4.1%, Japan 4% (2005)

UkraineRussia 35.5%, Germany 9.4%, Turkmenistan 7.4%, China 5%(2005)

United Arab EmiratesUK 10%, China 9.7%, US 9.4%, India 9.2%,Germany 5.9%, Japan 5.4%, France 4.7%, Singapore 4.1% (2005)

United KingdomGermany 12.8%, US 8.7%, France 7.1%, Netherlands6.6%, China 5%, Norway 4.7%, Belgium 4.6%, Italy 4% (2005)

United StatesCanada 16.9%, China 15%, Mexico 10%, Japan 8.2%,Germany 5% (2005)

UruguayArgentina 18.9%, Brazil 18.5%, Paraguay 14%, US 8.6%, China6.2% (2005)

UzbekistanRussia 26.7%, South Korea 15.3%, Germany 8.9%, China7.2%, Kazakhstan 6.4%, Turkey 4.7%, Ukraine 4.7% (2005)

VanuatuAustralia 18.4%, Japan 16.6%, Singapore 14.7%, Poland 8.5%,NZ 7.2%, Fiji 6.3% (2005)

VenezuelaUS 31.6%, Colombia 11%, Brazil 9.1%, Mexico 6.9% (2005)

VietnamChina 16.3%, Singapore 12.8%, Taiwan 11.7%, Japan 10.4%,South Korea 9.9%, Thailand 6.8% (2005)

Virgin IslandsUS, Puerto Rico (2004)

Wallis and FutunaFrance 97%, Australia 2%, NZ 1% (2004)

West BankIsrael, Jordan, Gaza Strip (2004)

Western SaharaMorocco claims and administers Western Sahara, sotrade partners are included in overall Moroccan accounts (2004)

WorldChina 9.3%, US 9%, Germany 9%, Japan 6.1%, France 4.2% (2005)

YemenUAE 14.6%, Saudi Arabia 11.6%, China 9.1%, Kuwait 5%, India4.5% (2005)

ZambiaSouth Africa 47.6%, UK 12.6%, Zimbabwe 4.3% (2005)

ZimbabweSouth Africa 42.9%, China 4.6%, Botswana 3.3% (2005)

This page was last updated on 19 December, 2006

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@2062 Economic aid - donor

AustraliaODA, $894 million (FY99/00)

AustriaODA, $681 million (2004)

BelgiumODA, $1.072 billion (2002)

CanadaODA, $2.6 billion (2004)

DenmarkODA, $2 billion (2004)

FinlandODA, $379 million (2001)

FranceODA, $5.4 billion (2002)

GermanyODA, $5.6 billion (1998)

Iceland$6.7 million $NA

IrelandODA, $607 million (2004)

ItalyODA, $1 billion (2002 est.)

JapanODA, $8.9 billion (2004)

Korea, SouthODA, $423.3 million (2004)

LesothoODA, $4.4 million

LuxembourgODA, $235.59 million (2004)

NetherlandsODA, $4 billion (2003 est.)

New ZealandODA, $99.7 million

NorwayODA, $1.4 billion (1998)

PortugalODA, $271 million (1995)

Saudi Arabiapledged $100 million in 1993 to fund reconstruction ofLebanon; since 2000, Saudi Arabia has committed $307 million forassistance to the Palestinians; pledged $230 million to developmentin Afghanistan; pledged $1 billion in export guarantees and softloans to Iraq; pledged $133 million in direct grant aid, $187million in concessional loans, and $153 million in export creditsfor Pakistan earthquake relief

SpainODA, $1.33 billion (1999)

SwedenODA, $1.7 billion (1997)

SwitzerlandODA, $1.1 billion (1995)

United Arab Emiratessince its founding in 1971, the Abu Dhabi Fundfor Development has given about $5.2 billion in aid to 56 countries(2004)

United KingdomODA, $7.9 billion (2004)

United StatesODA, $6.9 billion (1997)

This page was last updated on 19 December, 2006

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@2063 Constitution

Afghanistannew constitution drafted 14 December 2003-4 January2004; signed 16 January 2004

AkrotiriSovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia Order inCouncil 1960, effective 16 August 1960

Albaniaadopted by popular referendum on 28 November 1998

Algeria8 September 1963; revised 19 November 1976, effective 22November 1976; revised 3 November 1988, 23 February 1989, and 28November 1996

American Samoaratified 2 June 1966, effective 1 July 1967

AndorraAndorra's first written constitution was drafted in 1991,approved by referendum 14 March 1993, effective 4 May 1993

Angola11 November 1975; revised 7 January 1978, 11 August 1980, 6March 1991, and 26 August 1992; note - a new constitution willlikely be passed following the next legislative election

AnguillaAnguilla Constitutional Order 1 April 1982; amended 1990

Antigua and Barbuda1 November 1981

Argentina1 May 1853; revised August 1994

Armeniaadopted by nationwide referendum 5 July 1995; amendmentsadopted through a nationwide referendum 27 November 2005

Aruba1 January 1986

Australia9 July 1900, effective 1 January 1901

Austria1920; revised 1929 (reinstated 1 May 1945)

Azerbaijanadopted 12 November 1995

Bahamas, The10 July 1973

Bahrainnew constitution 14 February 2002

Bangladesh4 November 1972, effective 16 December 1972; suspendedfollowing coup of 24 March 1982, restored 10 November 1986; amendedmany times

Barbados30 November 1966

Belarus15 March 1994; revised by national referendum of 24 November1996 giving the presidency greatly expanded powers and becameeffective 27 November 1996; revised again 17 October 2004 removingpresidential term limits

Belgium7 February 1831; amended many times; revised 14 July 1993 tocreate a federal state

Belize21 September 1981

BeninDecember 1990

Bermuda8 June 1968; amended 1989 and 2003

Bhutanno written constitution or bill of rights; note - in 2001,the king commissioned the drafting of a constitution, and in March2005 publicly unveiled it; is awaiting national referendum

Bolivia2 February 1967; revised in August 1994

Bosnia and Herzegovinathe Dayton Agreement, signed 14 December1995, included a new constitution now in force; note - each of theentities also has its own constitution

BotswanaMarch 1965, effective 30 September 1966

Brazil5 October 1988

British Virgin Islands1 June 1977, amended in 2000

Brunei29 September 1959 (some provisions suspended under a State ofEmergency since December 1962, others since independence on 1January 1984)

Bulgariaadopted 12 July 1991

Burkina Faso2 June 1991 approved by referendum, 11 June 1991formally adopted; amended April 2000

Burma3 January 1974; suspended since 18 September 1988; nationalconvention convened in 1993 to draft a new constitution butcollapsed in 1996; reconvened in 2004 but does not includeparticipation of democratic opposition

Burundi28 February 2005; ratified by popular referendum

Cambodiapromulgated 21 September 1993

Cameroon20 May 1972 approved by referendum, 2 June 1972 formallyadopted; revised January 1996

Canadamade up of unwritten and written acts, customs, judicialdecisions, and traditions; the written part of the constitutionconsists of the Constitution Act of 29 March 1867, which created afederation of four provinces, and the Constitution Act of 17 April1982, which transferred formal control over the constitution fromBritain to Canada, and added a Canadian Charter of Rights andFreedoms as well as procedures for constitutional amendments

Cape Verdenew constitution came into force 25 September 1992;underwent a major revision on 23 November 1995, substantiallyincreasing the powers of the president; a 1999 revision created theposition of national ombudsman (Provedor de Justica)

Cayman Islands1959; revised 1962, 1972, and 1994

Central African Republicratified by popular referendum 5 December2004; effective 27 December 2004

Chadpassed by referendum 31 March 1996; a June 2005 referendumremoved constitutional term limits

Chile11 September 1980, effective 11 March 1981; amended 1989,1991, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2003, and 2005

Chinamost recent promulgation 4 December 1982

Christmas IslandChristmas Island Act of 1958-59 (1 October 1958) asamended by the Territories Law Reform Act of 1992

Cocos (Keeling) IslandsCocos (Keeling) Islands Act of 1955 (23November 1955) as amended by the Territories Law Reform Act of 1992

Colombia5 July 1991

Comoros23 December 2001

Congo, Democratic Republic of the18 February 2006

Congo, Republic of theapproved by referendum 20 January 2002

Cook Islands4 August 1965

Costa Rica7 November 1949

Cote d'Ivoirenew constitution adopted 4 August 2000

Croatiaadopted on 22 December 1990; revised 2000, 2001

Cuba24 February 1976; amended July 1992 and June 2002

Cyprus16 August 1960; from December 1963, the Turkish Cypriots nolonger participated in the government; negotiations to create thebasis for a new or revised constitution to govern the island and forbetter relations between Greek and Turkish Cypriots have been heldintermittently since the mid-1960s; in 1975, following the 1974Turkish intervention, Turkish Cypriots created their ownconstitution and governing bodies within the "Turkish FederatedState of Cyprus," which became the "Turkish Republic of NorthernCyprus" when the Turkish Cypriots declared their independence in1983; a new constitution for the "TRNC" passed by referendum on 5May 1985

Czech Republicratified 16 December 1992, effective 1 January 1993

Denmark5 June 1849 adoption of original constitution; a majoroverhaul of 5 June 1953 allowed for a unicameral legislature and afemale chief of state

DhekeliaSovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia Order inCouncil 1960, effective 16 August 1960

Djiboutimultiparty constitution approved by referendum 4 September1992

Dominica3 November 1978

Dominican Republic28 November 1966; amended 25 July 2002

East Timor22 March 2002 (based on the Portuguese model)

Ecuador10 August 1998

Egypt11 September 1971; amended 22 May 1980 and 25 May 2005

El Salvador23 December 1983

Equatorial Guineaapproved by national referendum 17 November 1991;amended January 1995

Eritreaa transitional constitution, decreed on 19 May 1993, wasreplaced by a new constitution adopted on 23 May 1997, but not yetimplemented

Estoniaadopted 28 June 1992

Ethiopiaratified December 1994, effective 22 August 1995

European Unionbased on a series of treaties: the Treaty of Paris,which set up the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) in 1951;the Treaties of Rome, which set up the European Economic Community(EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) in 1957;the Single European Act in 1986; the Treaty on European Union(Maastricht) in 1992; the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997; and theTreaty of Nice in 2001; note - a new draft Constitutional Treaty,signed on 29 October 2004 in Rome, gave member states two years forratification either by parliamentary vote or national referendumbefore it was scheduled to take effect on 1 November 2006; defeat inFrench and Dutch referenda in May-June 2005 caused a suspension ofthe ratification process


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