Chapter 119

Tunisiachief of state: President Zine el Abidine BEN ALI (since 7November 1987)head of government: Prime Minister Mohamed GHANNOUCHI (since 17November 1999)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term(no term limits); election last held 24 October 2004 (next to beheld October 2009); prime minister appointed by the presidentelection results: President Zine El Abidine BEN ALI reelected for afourth term; percent of vote - Zine El Abidine BEN ALI 94.5%,Mohamed BOUCHIHA 3.8%, Mohamed Ali HALOUANI 1%

Turkeychief of state: President Ahmet Necdet SEZER (since 16 May2000)head of government: Prime Minister Recep Tayyip ERDOGAN (14 March2003)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president on thenomination of the prime ministerelections: president elected by the National Assembly for a singleseven-year term; election last held 5 May 2000 (next to be held May2007); prime minister appointed by the president from among membersof parliamentelection results: Ahmed Necdet SEZER elected president on the thirdballot; percent of National Assembly vote - 60%note: president must have a two-thirds majority of the NationalAssembly on the first two ballots and a simple majority on the thirdballot

Turkmenistanchief of state: President and Chairman of the Cabinetof Ministers Saparmurat NIYAZOV (since 27 October 1990, when thefirst direct presidential election occurred); note - the presidentis both the chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President and Chairman of the Cabinet ofMinisters Saparmurat NIYAZOV (since 27 October 1990, when the firstdirect presidential election occurred)cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the presidentnote: NIYAZOV's term in office was extended indefinitely on 28December 1999 during a session of the People's Council (HalkMaslahaty); in November 2005, the People's Council voted downNIYAZOV's suggestion to hold presidential elections in 2009elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term;election last held 21 June 1992; note - President NIYAZOV wasunanimously approved as president for life by the People's Councilon 28 December 1999; deputy chairmen of the Cabinet of Ministers areappointed by the presidentelection results: Saparmurat NIYAZOV elected president withoutopposition; percent of vote - Saparmurat NIYAZOV 99.5%

Turks and Caicos Islandschief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6February 1952), represented by Governor Richard TAUWHARE (since 11July 2005)head of government: Premier Michael Eugene MISICK (since 15 August2003); note - the office of premier was created in the newconstitutioncabinet: Cabinet consists of the governor, the premier, sixministers appointed by the governor from among the members of theLegislative Council, and the attorney generalelections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed bythe monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of themajority party is appointed premier by the governor

Tuvaluchief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952),represented by Governor General Filoimea TELITO (since 15 April 2005)head of government: Prime Minister Apisai IELEMIA (since 14 August2006)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the governor general on therecommendation of the prime ministerelections: the monarch is hereditary; governor general appointed bythe monarch on the recommendation of the prime minister; primeminister and deputy prime minister elected by and from the membersof Parliament; election last held 14 August 2006 (next to be heldfollowing parliamentary elections in 2010)election results: Apisai IELEMIA elected Prime Minister in aParliamentary election on 14 August 2006

Ugandachief of state: President Lt. Gen. Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI(since seizing power 26 January 1986); note - the president is bothchief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Lt. Gen. Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI (sinceseizing power 29 January 1986); Prime Minister Apollo NSIBAMBI(since 5 April 1999); note - the president is both chief of stateand head of government; the prime minister assists the president inthe supervision of the cabinetcabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president from among electedlegislatorselections: president reelected by popular vote for a five-year term;election last held 23 February 2006 (next to be held in 2011)election results: Lt. Gen. Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI elected president;percent of vote - Lt. Gen. Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI 59.3%, KizzaBESIGYE 37.4%, other 3.3%

Ukrainechief of state: President Viktor A. YUSHCHENKO (since 23January 2005)head of government: Prime Minister Viktor YANUKOVYCH (since 4 August2006); First Deputy Prime Minister - Mykola AZAROV (since 5 August2006)cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers selected by the prime minister; theonly exceptions are the foreign and defense ministers, who arechosen by the presidentnote: there is also a National Security and Defense Council or NSDCoriginally created in 1992 as the National Security Council; theNSDC staff is tasked with developing national security policy ondomestic and international matters and advising the president; aPresidential Secretariat helps draft presidential edicts andprovides policy support to the presidentelections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term(eligible for a second term); note - a special repeat runoffpresidential election between Viktor YUSHCHENKO and ViktorYANUKOVYCH took place on 26 December 2004 after the earlier 21November 2004 contest - won by Mr. YANUKOVYCH - was invalidated bythe Ukrainian Supreme Court because of widespread and significantviolations; under constitutional reforms that went into effect 1January 2006, the majority in parliament takes the lead in namingthe prime ministerelection results: Viktor YUSHCHENKO elected president; percent ofvote - Viktor YUSHCHENKO 51.99%, Viktor YANUKOVYCH 44.2%

United Arab Emirateschief of state: President KHALIFA bin Zayidal-Nuhayyan (since 3 November 2004), ruler of Abu Zaby (Abu Dhabi)(since 4 November 2004); Vice President and Prime Minister MUHAMMADbin Rashid al-Maktum (since 5 January 2006)head of government: Prime Minister and Vice President MUHAMMAD binRashid al-Maktum (since 5 January 2006); Deputy Prime MinistersSULTAN bin Zayid al-Nuhayyan (since 20 November 1990) and HAMDAN binZayid al-Nuhayyan (since 20 October 2003)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentnote: there is also a Federal Supreme Council (FSC) composed of theseven emirate rulers; the FSC is the highest constitutionalauthority in the UAE; establishes general policies and sanctionsfederal legislation; meets four times a year; Abu Zaby (Abu Dhabi)and Dubayy (Dubai) rulers have effective veto powerelections: president and vice president elected by the FSC forfive-year terms (no term limits); election last held 3 November 2004upon the death of the UAE's Founding Father and first PresidentZAYID bin Sultan Al Nuhayyan (next to be held 2009); prime ministerand deputy prime minister appointed by the presidentelection results: KHALIFA bin Zayid al-Nuhayyan elected president bya unanimous vote of the FSC; MUHAMMAD bin Rashid al-Maktumunanimously reaffirmed vice president

United Kingdomchief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February1952); Heir Apparent Prince CHARLES (son of the queen, born 14November 1948)head of government: Prime Minister Anthony (Tony) BLAIR (since 2 May1997)cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the prime ministerelections: none; the monarchy is hereditary; following legislativeelections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of themajority coalition is usually the prime minister

United Stateschief of state: President George W. BUSH (since 20January 2001); Vice President Richard B. CHENEY (since 20 January2001); note - the president is both the chief of state and head ofgovernmenthead of government: President George W. BUSH (since 20 January2001); Vice President Richard B. CHENEY (since 20 January 2001)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with Senate approvalelections: president and vice president elected on the same ticketby a college of representatives who are elected directly from eachstate; president and vice president serve four-year terms (eligiblefor a second term); election last held 2 November 2004 (next to beheld 4 November 2008)election results: George W. BUSH reelected president; percent ofpopular vote - George W. BUSH (Republican Party) 50.9%, John KERRY(Democratic Party) 48.1%, other 1.0%

Uruguaychief of state: President Tabare VAZQUEZ Rosas (since 1March 2005) and Vice President Rodolfo NIN NOVOA (since 1 March2005); note - the president is both the chief of state and head ofgovernmenthead of government: President Tabare VAZQUEZ Rosas (since 1 March2005) and Vice President Rodolfo NIN NOVOA (since 1 March 2005);note - the president is both the chief of state and head ofgovernmentcabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president withparliamentary approvalelections: president and vice president elected on the same ticketby popular vote for five-year terms (may not serve consecutiveterms); election last held 31 October 2004 (next to be held October2009)election results: Tabare VAZQUEZ elected president; percent of vote- Tabare VAZQUEZ 50.5%, Jorge LARRANAGA 35.1%, Guillermo STIRLING10.3%; other 4.1%

Uzbekistanchief of state: President Islom KARIMOV (since 24 March1990, when he was elected president by the then Supreme Soviet)head of government: Prime Minister Shavkat MIRZIYAYEV (since 11December 2003)cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president withapproval of the Supreme Assemblyelections: president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term(eligible for a second term; previously was a five-year term,extended by constitutional amendment in 2002); election last held 9January 2000 (next to be held in 2007); prime minister, ministers,and deputy ministers appointed by the presidentelection results: Islom KARIMOV reelected president; percent of vote- Islom KARIMOV 91.9%, Abdulkhafiz JALALOV 4.2%

Vanuatuchief of state: President Kalkot Matas KELEKELE (since 16August 2004)head of government: Prime Minister Ham LINI (since 11 December2004); Deputy Prime Minister Sato KILMAN (since 11 December 2004)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister,responsible to Parliamentelections: president elected for a five-year term by an electoralcollege consisting of Parliament and the presidents of the regionalcouncils; election for president last held 16 August 2004 (next tobe held in 2009); following legislative elections, the leader of themajority party or majority coalition is usually elected primeminister by Parliament from among its members; election for primeminister last held 29 July 2004 (next to be held following generalelections in 2008)election results: Kalkot Matas KELEKELE elected president, with 49votes out of 56, after several ballots on 16 August 2004

Venezuelachief of state: President Hugo CHAVEZ Frias (since 3February 1999); Vice President Jose Vicente RANGEL Vale (since 28April 2002); note - the president is both the chief of state andhead of governmenthead of government: President Hugo CHAVEZ Frias (since 3 February1999); Vice President Jose Vicente RANGEL Vale (since 28 April 2002)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections: president elected by popular vote for a six-year term(eligible for a second term); election last held 3 December 2006(next to be held December 2012)note: in 1999, a National Constituent Assembly drafted a newconstitution that increased the presidential term to six years; anelection was subsequently held on 30 July 2000 under the terms ofthis new constitutionelection results: Hugo CHAVEZ Frias reelected president; percent ofvote - Hugo CHAVEZ Frias 63%, Manuel ROSALES 37%

Vietnamchief of state: President Nguyen Minh TRIET (since 27 June2006); Vice President Truong My HOA (since 25 July 2002)head of government: Prime Minister Nguyen Tan DUNG (since 27 June2006); Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Sinh HUNG (since 28 June 2006),Deputy Prime Minister Pham Gia KHIEM (since 28 June 2006), andDeputy Prime Minister Truong Vinh TRONG (since 28 June 2006)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by president based on proposal of primeminister and confirmed by National Assemblyelections: president elected by the National Assembly from among itsmembers for five-year term; election last held 27 June 2006; primeminister appointed by the president from among the members of theNational Assembly; deputy prime ministers appointed by the primeminister; appointment of prime minister and deputy prime ministersconfirmed by National Assemblyelection results: Nguyen Minh TRIET elected president; percent ofNational Assembly vote - 94%; Nguyen Tan DUNG elected primeminister; percent of National Assembly vote - 92%

Virgin Islandschief of state: President George W. BUSH of the US(since 20 January 2001); Vice President Richard B. CHENEY (since 20January 2001)head of government: Governor Dr. Charles Wesley TURNBULL (since 5January 1999)cabinet: NAelections: under the US Consitution, residents of unincorporatedterritories, such as the Virgin Islands, do not vote in electionsfor US president and vice president; governor and lieutenantgovernor elected on the same ticket by popular vote for four-yearterms (eligible for a second term); election last held 7 and 21November 2006 (next to be held November 2010)election results: John DeJONGH elected governor and takes office inJanuary 2007; percent of vote - John DeJONGH 57.3%, Kenneth MAPP42.7%

Wallis and Futunachief of state: President Jacques CHIRAC of France(since 17 May 1995), represented by High Administrator RichardDIDIER (since 19 July 2006)head of government: President of the Territorial Assembly PatalioneKANIMOA (since January 2001)cabinet: Council of the Territory consists of three kings and threemembers appointed by the high administrator on the advice of theTerritorial Assemblynote: there are three traditional kings with limited powerselections: French president elected by popular vote for a five-yearterm; high administrator appointed by the French president on theadvice of the French Ministry of the Interior; the presidents of theTerritorial Government and the Territorial Assembly are elected bythe members of the assembly

Western Saharanone

Yemenchief of state: President Ali Abdallah SALIH (since 22 May1990, the former president of North Yemen, assumed office upon themerger of North and South Yemen); Vice President Maj. Gen. Abdal-Rab Mansur al-HADI (since 3 October 1994)head of government: Prime Minister Abd al-Qadir BA JAMAL; DeputyPrime Ministers Rashid Muhammad al-ALIMI, Alawi Salah al-SALAMI,Ahmad Muhammad Abdallah al-SUFANcabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president on theadvice of the prime ministerelections: president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term;election last held 20 September 2006 (next to be held September2013); vice president appointed by the president; prime minister anddeputy prime ministers appointed by the presidentelection results: Ali Abdallah SALIH elected president; percent ofvote - Ali Abdallah SALIH 77.2%, Faisal bin SHAMLAN 21.8%

Zambiachief of state: President Levy MWANAWASA (since 2 January2002); Vice President Rupiah BANDA (since 9 October 2006); note -the president is both the chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Levy MWANAWASA (since 2 January 2002);Vice President Rupiah BANDA (since 9 October 2006); note - thepresident is both the chief of state and head of governmentcabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president from among the membersof the National Assemblyelections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term(eligible for a second term); election last held 28 September 2006(next to be held 2011); vice president appointed by the presidentelection results: Levy MWANAWASA reelected president; percent ofvote - Levy MWANAWASA 43.0%, Michael SATA 29.4%, Hakainde HICHILEMA25.3%, Godfrey MIYANDA 1.6%, Winright NGONDO 0.8%

Zimbabwechief of state: Executive President Robert Gabriel MUGABE(since 31 December 1987); Vice President Joseph MSIKA (sinceDecember 1999) and Vice President Joyce MUJURU (since 6 December2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and head ofgovernmenthead of government: Executive President Robert Gabriel MUGABE (since31 December 1987); Vice President Joseph MSIKA (since December 1999)and Vice President Joyce MUJURU (since 6 December 2004); note - thepresident is both the chief of state and head of governmentcabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president; responsible to theHouse of Assemblyelections: presidential candidates nominated with a nomination papersigned by at least 10 registered voters (at least one from eachprovince) and elected by popular vote for a six-year term (no termlimits); election last held 9-11 March 2002 (next to be held March2008); co-vice presidents appointed by the presidentelection results: Robert Gabriel MUGABE reelected president; percentof vote - Robert Gabriel MUGABE 56.2%, Morgan TSVANGIRAI 41.9%

This page was last updated on 19 December, 2006

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@2078 Exports

Afghanistan$471 million; note - not including illicit exports orreexports (2005 est.)

Albania$650.1 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Algeria$49.59 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

American Samoa$445.6 million (FY04 est.)

Andorra$145 million f.o.b. (2004)

Angola$26.8 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Anguilla$14.56 million (2005 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda$46.81 million (2004 est.)

Argentina$40 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Armenia$800 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Aruba$80 million f.o.b.; note - includes oil reexports (2004 est.)

Australia$103 billion (2005 est.)

Austria$122.5 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Azerbaijan$6.117 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Bahamas, The$469.3 million (2004 est.)

Bahrain$11.17 billion (2005 est.)

Bangladesh$9.372 billion (2005 est.)

Barbados$209 million (2004 est.)

Belarus$16.14 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Belgium$269.6 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Belize$349.9 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Benin$826.9 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Bermuda$1.469 billion (2004 est.)

Bhutan$154 million f.o.b. (2000 est.)

Bolivia$2.371 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina$2.7 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Botswana$3.68 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Brazil$115.1 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

British Virgin Islands$25.3 million (2002)

Brunei$4.514 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Bulgaria$11.67 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Burkina Faso$395 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Burma$3.111 billion f.o.b.note: official export figures are grossly underestimated due to thevalue of timber, gems, narcotics, rice, and other products smuggledto Thailand, China, and Bangladesh (2004)

Burundi$52 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Cambodia$2.663 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Cameroon$3.236 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Canada$364.8 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Cape Verde$73.35 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Cayman Islands$2.52 million (2004)

Central African Republic$131 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Chad$3.016 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Chile$38.03 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

China$752.2 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Christmas Island$NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands$NA

Colombia$19.3 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Comoros$34 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the$1.108 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Congo, Republic of the$2.209 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Cook Islands$5.222 million (2005)

Costa Rica$7.005 billion (2005 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire$6.49 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Croatia$10.3 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Cuba$2.388 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

CyprusRepublic of Cyprus: $1.237 billion f.o.b.; north Cyprus: $69million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Czech Republic$78.37 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Denmark$84.95 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Djibouti$250 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Dominica$74 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Dominican Republic$5.818 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

East Timor$10 million; note - excludes oil (2005 est.)

Ecuador$9.224 billion (2005 est.)

Egypt$14.33 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

El Salvador$3.586 billion (2005 est.)

Equatorial Guinea$6.727 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Eritrea$33.58 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Estonia$7.439 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Ethiopia$612 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

European Union$1.318 trillion; note - external exports, excludingintra-EU trade (2004)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)$125 million (2004 est.)

Faroe Islands$533 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Fiji$719.6 million f.o.b. (2005)

Finland$67.88 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

France$443.4 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

French Guiana$137.5 million f.o.b. (2003)

French Polynesia$211 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Gabon$5.813 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Gambia, The$140.3 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Gaza Strip$270 million f.o.b.; note - includes West Bank (2003)

Georgia$1.4 billion (2005 est.)

Germany$1.016 trillion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Ghana$2.911 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Gibraltar$271 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Greece$18.54 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Greenland$480 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Grenada$40 million (2004 est.)

Guadeloupe$147.8 million f.o.b. (2002)

Guam$45 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Guatemala$3.94 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Guernsey$NA

Guinea$612.1 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Guinea-Bissau$116 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Guyana$587.2 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Haiti$390.7 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Honduras$1.726 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Hong Kong$286.3 billion f.o.b., including reexports (2005 est.)

Hungary$61.75 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Iceland$3.215 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

India$76.23 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Indonesia$83.64 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Iran$55.42 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Iraq$17.78 billion f.o.b. (2004)

Ireland$102 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Isle of Man$NA

Israel$40.14 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Italy$371.9 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Jamaica$1.608 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Japan$550.5 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Jersey$NA

Jordan$4.226 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Kazakhstan$30.09 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Kenya$3.173 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Kiribati$17 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Korea, North$1.275 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Korea, South$288.2 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Kuwait$44.43 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Kyrgyzstan$759 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Laos$379 million (2005 est.)

Latvia$4.86 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Lebanon$1.782 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Lesotho$602.8 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Liberia$910 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Libya$30.79 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Liechtenstein$2.47 billion (1996)

Lithuania$11.8 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Luxembourg$13.39 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Macau$3.465 billion f.o.b.; note - includes reexports (2004)

Macedonia$2.047 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Madagascar$951 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Malawi$364 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Malaysia$147.1 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Maldives$123 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Mali$323 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Malta$2.744 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Marshall Islands$9.1 million f.o.b. (2000)

Martinique$404.2 million f.o.b. (2002)

Mauritania$784 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Mauritius$1.949 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Mayotte$4.85 million f.o.b. (2004)

Mexico$213.7 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of$14 million (f.o.b.) (2004 est.)

Moldova$1.04 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Monaco$656.5 million $NAnote: full customs integration with France, which collects andrebates Monegasque trade duties; also participates in EU marketsystem through customs union with France

Mongolia$852 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Montenegro$171.3 million (2003)

Montserrat$700,000 (2001)

Morocco$9.472 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Mozambique$1.69 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Namibia$2.04 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Nauru$64,000 f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Nepal$822 million f.o.b.; note - does not include unrecorded bordertrade with India (2005 est.)

Netherlands$365.1 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Netherlands Antilles$2.076 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)

New Caledonia$999 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

New Zealand$22.21 billion (2005 est.)

Nicaragua$1.55 billion f.o.b.; note - includes free trade zones(2005 est.)

Niger$222 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Nigeria$52.16 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Niue$201,400 (2004)

Norfolk Island$1.5 million f.o.b. (FY91/92)

Northern Mariana Islands$NA

Norway$111.2 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Oman$19.01 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Pakistan$14.85 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Palau$5.882 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Panama$7.481 billion f.o.b.; note - includes the Colon Free Zone(2005 est.)

Papua New Guinea$2.833 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Paraguay$3.13 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Peru$15.95 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Philippines$41.25 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Pitcairn Islands$NA

Poland$92.72 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Portugal$38.8 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Puerto Rico$46.9 billion f.o.b. (2001)

Qatar$24.9 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Reunion$248.5 million f.o.b. (2002)

Romania$31.2 billion f.o.b. (2005)

Russia$245 billion (2005 est.)

Rwanda$98 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Saint Helena$19 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis$70 million (2004 est.)

Saint Lucia$82 million (2004 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon$7 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines$37 million (2004 est.)

Samoa$94 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

San Marinotrade data are included with the statistics for Italy

Sao Tome and Principe$8 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Saudi Arabia$165 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Senegal$1.526 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Serbia$4.553 billion (excluding Kosovo and Montenegro) (2005 est.)

Seychelles$312.1 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Sierra Leone$185 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Singapore$204.8 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Slovakia$30.7 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Slovenia$18.53 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Solomon Islands$171 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Somalia$241 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

South Africa$50.91 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Spain$194.3 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Sri Lanka$6.442 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Sudan$6.989 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Suriname$881 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Svalbard$NA

Swaziland$1.991 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Sweden$126.6 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Switzerland$148.6 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Syria$6.344 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Taiwan$189.4 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Tajikistan$950 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Tanzania$1.581 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Thailand$105.8 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Togo$768 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Tokelau$0 f.o.b. (2002)

Tonga$34 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago$9.161 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Tunisia$10.3 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Turkey$72.49 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Turkmenistan$4.7 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands$169.2 million (2000)

Tuvalu$1 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Uganda$768 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Ukraine$38.22 billion (2005 est.)

United Arab Emirates$103.1 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

United Kingdom$372.7 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

United States$927.5 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Uruguay$3.55 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Uzbekistan$5 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Vanuatu$34.11 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Venezuela$52.73 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Vietnam$32.23 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Virgin Islands$4.234 billion $NA

Wallis and Futuna$47,450 f.o.b. (2004)

West Bank$270 million f.o.b.; note - includes Gaza Strip (2003)

Western Sahara$NA

World$10.33 trillion f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Yemen$6.387 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Zambia$1.947 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Zimbabwe$1.644 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

This page was last updated on 19 December, 2006

======================================================================

@2079 Debt - external

Afghanistan$8 billion in bilateral debt, mostly to Russia;Afghanistan has $500 million in debt to Multilateral DevelopmentBanks (2004)

Albania$1.55 billion (2004)

Algeria$19.45 billion (2005 est.)

American Samoa$NA

Andorra$NA

Angola$9.401 billion (2005 est.)

Anguilla$8.8 million (1998)

Antigua and Barbuda $427.3 million; note - data are for public external debt, not total external debt (2000)

Argentina$118.2 billion (2005 est.)

Armenia$1.819 billion (20 September 2005)

Aruba$478.6 million (2005 est.)

Australia$323.4 billion (2005 est.)

Austria$510.6 billion (30 June 2005 est.)

Azerbaijan$1.873 billion (2005 est.)

Bahamas, The$342.6 million (2004 est.)

Bahrain$6.814 billion (2005 est.)

Bangladesh$20.63 billion (2005 est.)

Barbados$668 million (2003)

Belarus$4.662 billion (30 June 2005 est.)

Belgium$980.1 billion (30 June 2005 est.)

Belize$1.362 billion (June 2004 est.)

Benin$1.6 billion (2000)

Bermuda$160 million (FY99/00)

Bhutan$593 million (2004)

Bolivia$6.309 billion (2005 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina$3.116 billion (2005 est.)

Botswana$519 million (2005 est.)

Brazil$188 billion (2005 est.)

British Virgin Islands$36.1 million (1997)

Brunei$0 $NA

Bulgaria$15.32 billion (2005 est.)

Burkina Faso$1.85 billion (2003)

Burma$6.99 billion (2005 est.)

Burundi$1.2 billion (2003)

Cambodia$800 million (2003 est.)

Cameroon$9.168 billion (2005 est.)

Canada$439.8 billion (30 November 2005)

Cape Verde$325 million (2002)

Cayman Islands$70 million (1996)

Central African Republic$1.06 billion (2002 est.)

Chad$1.5 billion (2003 est.)

Chile$47.45 billion (2005 est.)

China$252.8 billion (2005 est.)

Colombia$32.35 billion (2005 est.)

Comoros$232 million (2000 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the$10.6 billion (2003 est.)

Congo, Republic of the$5 billion (2000 est.)

Cook Islands$141 million (1996 est.)

Costa Rica$5.049 billion (2005 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire$13.43 billion (2005 est.)

Croatia$30.62 billion (2005 est.)

Cuba$12.56 billion (convertible currency); another $15-20 billionowed to Russia (2005 est.)

CyprusRepublic of Cyprus: $10.53 billion; north Cyprus: $NA (2005est.)

Czech Republic$49.14 billion (2005 est.)

Denmark$352.9 billion (30 June 2005)

Djibouti$394 million (2004 est.)

Dominica$213 million (2004)

Dominican Republic$7.687 billion (2005 est.)

East Timor$0

Ecuador$18.09 billion (2005 est.)

Egypt$35.26 billion (2005 est.)

El Salvador$8.087 billion (2005 est.)

Equatorial Guinea$353 million (2005 est.)

Eritrea$311 million (2000 est.)

Estonia$11.03 billion (2005 est.)

Ethiopia$5.101 billion (2005 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)$NA

Faroe Islands$64 million (1999)

Fiji$127 million (2004 est.)

Finland$211.7 billion (30 June 2005)

France$2.826 trillion (30 June 2005)

French Guiana$800.3 million (2003)

French Polynesia$NA

Gabon$3.903 billion (2005 est.)

Gambia, The$628.8 million (2003 est.)

Gaza Strip$0; note - includes West Bank (2002)

Georgia$2.04 billion (2004)

Germany$3.626 trillion (30 June 2005)

Ghana$6.999 billion (2005 est.)

Gibraltar$NA (2000 est.)

Greece$75.18 billion (2005 est.)

Greenland$25 million (1999)

Grenada$347 million (2004)

Guadeloupe$NA

Guam$NA

Guatemala$5.503 billion (2005 est.)

Guernsey$NA

Guinea$3.46 billion (2003 est.)

Guinea-Bissau$941.5 million (2000 est.)

Guyana$1.2 billion (2002)

Haiti$1.313 billion (2005 est.)

Honduras$5.795 billion (2005 est.)

Hong Kong$72.04 billion (2005 est.)

Hungary$66.22 billion (2005 est.)

Iceland$3.073 billion (2002)

India$125.5 billion (2005 est.)

Indonesia$135 billion (2005 est.)

Iran$19.06 billion (2005 est.)

Iraq$92.33 billion (2005 est.)

Ireland$1.049 trillion (30 June 2005)

Isle of Man$NA

Israel$75.55 billion (2005 est.)

Italy$922.5 billion (2005 est.)

Jamaica$7.162 billion (2005 est.)

Japan$1.545 trillion (31 December 2004)

Jersey$NA

Jordan$8.528 billion (2005 est.)

Kazakhstan$41.66 billion (2005 est.)

Kenya$7.391 billion (2005 est.)

Kiribati$10 million (1999 est.)

Korea, North$12 billion (1996 est.)

Korea, South$153.9 billion (2005 est.)

Kuwait$16.12 billion (2005 est.)

Kyrgyzstan$2.428 billion (31 December 2004 est.)

Laos$2.49 billion (2001)

Latvia$10.8 billion (1 January 2006)

Lebanon$26 billion (2005 est.)

Lesotho$735 million (2002)

Liberia$3.2 billion (2005 est.)

Libya$4.267 billion (2005 est.)

Liechtenstein$0 (2001)

Lithuania$11.7 billion (2 February 2006)

Luxembourg$NA

Macau$3.1 billion (2004)

Macedonia$2.19 billion (2005 est.)

Madagascar$4.6 billion (2002)

Malawi$3.287 billion (2005 est.)

Malaysia$52 billion (2005 est.)

Maldives$304 million (2004 est.)

Mali$2.8 billion (2002)

Malta$188.8 million (2005)

Marshall Islands$86.5 million (FY99/00 est.)

Martinique$180 million (1994)

Mauritania$2.5 billion (2000)

Mauritius$3.246 billion (2005 est.)

Mayotte$NA

Mexico$137.2 billion (2005 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of$60.8 million (FY05 est.)

Moldova$1.986 billion (2005 est.)

Monaco$18 billion (2000 est.)

Mongolia$1.36 billion (2004)

MontenegroNA

Montserrat$8.9 million (1997)

Morocco$15.61 billion (2005 est.)

Mozambique$5.456 billion (2005 est.)

Namibia$712.9 million (2005 est.)

Nauru$33.3 million (2002)

Nepal$3.34 billion (March 2005)

Netherlands$1.645 trillion (30 June 2005)

Netherlands Antilles$2.68 billion (2004)

New Caledonia$79 million (1998 est.)

New Zealand$42.84 billion (2005 est.)

Nicaragua$3.188 billion (2005 est.)

Niger$2.1 billion (2003 est.)

Nigeria$32.45 billion (2005 est.)

Niue$418,000 (2002 est.)

Norfolk Island$NA

Northern Mariana Islands$NA

Norway$281 billion; note - Norway is a net external creditor (30June 2005)

Oman$4.361 billion (2005 est.)

Pakistan$38.8 billion (2005 est.)

Palau$0 (FY99/00)

Panama$9.758 billion (2005 est.)

Papua New Guinea$1.882 billion (2005 est.)

Paraguay$3.45 billion (2005 est.)

Peru$30.94 billion (2005 est.)

Philippines$65.71 billion (2005 est.)

Poland$101.5 billion (2005 est.)

Portugal$287.8 billion (2005 est.)

Puerto Rico$NA

Qatar$21.13 billion (2005 est.)

Reunion$NA

Romania$35.68 billion (2005 est.)

Russia$215.3 billion (2005 est.)

Rwanda$1.4 billion (2004 est.)

Saint Helena$NA

Saint Kitts and Nevis$314 million (2004)

Saint Lucia$257 million (2004)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon$NA

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines$223 million (2004)

Samoa$177 million (2004)

San Marino$NA

Sao Tome and Principe$318 million (2002)

Saudi Arabia$36.78 billion (2005 est.)

Senegal$3.529 billion (2005 est.)

Serbia$15.43 billion (including Montenegro) (2005 est.)

Seychelles$508 million (2005 est.)

Sierra Leone$1.61 billion (2003 est.)

Singapore$23.76 billion (2005 est.)

Slovakia$26.94 billion (2005 est.)

Slovenia$18.97 billion (2005 est.)

Solomon Islands$166 million (2004)

Somalia$3 billion (2001 est.)

South Africa$29.97 billion (2005 est.)

Spain$970.7 billion (2005 est.)

Sri Lanka$11.05 billion (2005 est.)

Sudan$27.34 billion (2005 est.)

Suriname$504.3 million (2005 est.)

Swaziland$357 million (2003 est.)

Sweden$516.1 billion (30 June 2005)

Switzerland$856 billion (30 June 2005)

Syria$8.566 billion; note - excludes military debt and debt toRussia (2005 est.)

Taiwan$87.5 billion (2005 est.)

Tajikistan$888 million (2004 est.)

Tanzania$8.178 billion (2005 est.)

Thailand$52.46 billion (2005 est.)

Togo$2 billion (2005)

Tokelau$0

Tonga$80.7 million (2004)

Trinidad and Tobago$2.767 billion (2005 est.)

Tunisia$16.09 billion (2005 est.)

Turkey$170.1 billion (2005 est.)

Turkmenistan$2.4 billion to $5 billion (2001 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands$NA

Tuvalu$NA

Uganda$4.973 billion (2005 est.)

Ukraine$23.93 billion (2005 est.)

United Arab Emirates$34.47 billion (2005 est.)

United Kingdom$7.107 trillion (30 June 2005)

United States$8.837 trillion (30 June 2005 est.)

Uruguay$13.24 billion (2005 est.)

Uzbekistan$5.032 billion (2005 est.)

Vanuatu$81.2 million (2004)

Venezuela$41.51 billion (2005 est.)

Vietnam$20.16 billion (2005 est.)

Virgin Islands$NA

Wallis and Futuna$3.67 million $NA

West Bank$0; note - includes Gaza Strip (2002)

Western Sahara$NA

World$36.89 trillionnote: this figure is the sum total of all countries' external debt,both public and private (2004 est.)

Yemen$5.347 billion (2005 est.)

Zambia$4.641 billion (2005 est.)

Zimbabwe$5.216 billion (2005 est.)

This page was last updated on 19 December, 2006

======================================================================

@2080 Fiscal year

Afghanistan21 March - 20 March

Albaniacalendar year

Algeriacalendar year

American Samoa1 October - 30 September

Andorracalendar year

Angolacalendar year

Anguilla1 April - 31 March

Antigua and Barbuda1 April - 31 March

Argentinacalendar year

Armeniacalendar year

Arubacalendar year

Australia1 July - 30 June

Austriacalendar year

Azerbaijancalendar year

Bahamas, The1 July - 30 June

Bahraincalendar year

Bangladesh1 July - 30 June

Barbados1 April - 31 March

Belaruscalendar year

Belgiumcalendar year

Belize1 April - 31 March

Benincalendar year

Bermuda1 April - 31 March

Bhutan1 July - 30 June

Boliviacalendar year

Bosnia and Herzegovinacalendar year

Botswana1 April - 31 March

Brazilcalendar year

British Virgin Islands1 April - 31 March

Bruneicalendar year

Bulgariacalendar year

Burkina Fasocalendar year

Burma1 April - 31 March

Burundicalendar year

Cambodiacalendar year

Cameroon1 July - 30 June

Canada1 April - 31 March

Cape Verdecalendar year

Cayman Islands1 April - 31 March

Central African Republiccalendar year

Chadcalendar year

Chilecalendar year

Chinacalendar year

Christmas Island1 July - 30 June

Cocos (Keeling) Islands1 July - 30 June

Colombiacalendar year

Comoroscalendar year

Congo, Democratic Republic of thecalendar year

Congo, Republic of thecalendar year

Cook Islands1 April - 31 March


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