Chapter 136

Sierra Leonenoun: Sierra Leonean(s)adjective: Sierra Leonean

Singaporenoun: Singaporean(s)adjective: Singapore

Slovakianoun: Slovak(s)adjective: Slovak

Slovenianoun: Slovene(s)adjective: Slovenian

Solomon Islandsnoun: Solomon Islander(s)adjective: Solomon Islander

Somalianoun: Somali(s)adjective: Somali

South Africanoun: South African(s)adjective: South African

Spainnoun: Spaniard(s)adjective: Spanish

Sri Lankanoun: Sri Lankan(s)adjective: Sri Lankan

Sudannoun: Sudanese (singular and plural)adjective: Sudanese

Surinamenoun: Surinamer(s)adjective: Surinamese

Swazilandnoun: Swazi(s)adjective: Swazi

Swedennoun: Swede(s)adjective: Swedish

Switzerlandnoun: Swiss (singular and plural)adjective: Swiss

Syrianoun: Syrian(s)adjective: Syrian

Taiwannoun: Taiwan (singular and plural)note: example - he or she is from Taiwan; they are from Taiwanadjective: Taiwan

Tajikistannoun: Tajikistani(s)adjective: Tajikistani

Tanzanianoun: Tanzanian(s)adjective: Tanzanian

Thailandnoun: Thai (singular and plural)adjective: Thai

Togonoun: Togolese (singular and plural)adjective: Togolese

Tokelaunoun: Tokelauan(s)adjective: Tokelauan

Tonganoun: Tongan(s)adjective: Tongan

Trinidad and Tobagonoun: Trinidadian(s), Tobagonian(s)adjective: Trinidadian, Tobagonian

Tunisianoun: Tunisian(s)adjective: Tunisian

Turkeynoun: Turk(s)adjective: Turkish

Turkmenistannoun: Turkmen(s)adjective: Turkmen

Turks and Caicos Islandsnoun: noneadjective: none

Tuvalunoun: Tuvaluan(s)adjective: Tuvaluan

Ugandanoun: Ugandan(s)adjective: Ugandan

Ukrainenoun: Ukrainian(s)adjective: Ukrainian

United Arab Emiratesnoun: Emirati(s)adjective: Emirati

United Kingdomnoun: Briton(s), British (collective plural)adjective: British

United Statesnoun: American(s)adjective: American

Uruguaynoun: Uruguayan(s)adjective: Uruguayan

Uzbekistannoun: Uzbekistaniadjective: Uzbekistani

Vanuatunoun: Ni-Vanuatu (singular and plural)adjective: Ni-Vanuatu

Venezuelanoun: Venezuelan(s)adjective: Venezuelan

Vietnamnoun: Vietnamese (singular and plural)adjective: Vietnamese

Virgin Islandsnoun: Virgin Islander(s) (US citizens)adjective: Virgin Islander

Wallis and Futuna noun: Wallisian(s), Futunan(s), or Wallis and Futuna Islanders adjective: Wallisian, Futunan, or Wallis and Futuna Islander

West Banknoun: NAadjective: NA

Western Saharanoun: Sahrawi(s), Sahraoui(s)adjective: Sahrawi, Sahrawian, Sahraouian

Yemennoun: Yemeni(s)adjective: Yemeni

Zambianoun: Zambian(s)adjective: Zambian

Zimbabwenoun: Zimbabwean(s)adjective: Zimbabwean

This page was last updated on 19 December, 2006

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@2111 Natural resources

Afghanistannatural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc,barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious andsemiprecious stones

Albaniapetroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper,iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower

Algeriapetroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead,zinc

American Samoapumice, pumicite

Andorrahydropower, mineral water, timber, iron ore, lead

Angolapetroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar,gold, bauxite, uranium

Anguillasalt, fish, lobster

Antarcticairon ore, chromium, copper, gold, nickel, platinum andother minerals, and coal and hydrocarbons have been found in smalluncommercial quantities; none presently exploited; krill, finfish,and crab have been taken by commercial fisheries

Antigua and BarbudaNEGL; pleasant climate fosters tourism

Arctic Oceansand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits,polymetallic nodules, oil and gas fields, fish, marine mammals(seals and whales)

Argentinafertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper,iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium

Armeniasmall deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, alumina

ArubaNEGL; white sandy beaches

Ashmore and Cartier Islandsfish

Atlantic Oceanoil and gas fields, fish, marine mammals (seals andwhales), sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallicnodules, precious stones

Australiabauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver,uranium, nickel, tungsten, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds,natural gas, petroleum

Austriaoil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc,antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower

Azerbaijanpetroleum, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals,alumina

Bahamas, Thesalt, aragonite, timber, arable land

Bahrainoil, associated and nonassociated natural gas, fish, pearls

Baker Islandguano (deposits worked until 1891), terrestrial andaquatic wildlife

Bangladeshnatural gas, arable land, timber, coal

Barbadospetroleum, fish, natural gas

Bassas da Indianone

Belarusforests, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and naturalgas, granite, dolomitic limestone, marl, chalk, sand, gravel, clay

Belgiumconstruction materials, silica sand, carbonates

Belizearable land potential, timber, fish, hydropower

Beninsmall offshore oil deposits, limestone, marble, timber

Bermudalimestone, pleasant climate fostering tourism

Bhutantimber, hydropower, gypsum, calcium carbonate

Boliviatin, natural gas, petroleum, zinc, tungsten, antimony,silver, iron, lead, gold, timber, hydropower

Bosnia and Herzegovinacoal, iron ore, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc,chromite, cobalt, manganese, nickel, clay, gypsum, salt, sand,forests, hydropower

Botswanadiamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal,iron ore, silver

Bouvet Islandnone

Brazilbauxite, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates,platinum, tin, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, timber

British Indian Ocean Territorycoconuts, fish, sugarcane

British Virgin IslandsNEGL

Bruneipetroleum, natural gas, timber

Bulgariabauxite, copper, lead, zinc, coal, timber, arable land

Burkina Fasomanganese, limestone, marble; small deposits of gold,phosphates, pumice, salt

Burmapetroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten,lead, coal, some marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas,hydropower

Burundinickel, uranium, rare earth oxides, peat, cobalt, copper,platinum, vanadium, arable land, hydropower, niobium, tantalum,gold, tin, tungsten, kaolin, limestone

Cambodiaoil and gas, timber, gemstones, some iron ore, manganese,phosphates, hydropower potential

Cameroonpetroleum, bauxite, iron ore, timber, hydropower

Canadairon ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum,potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum,natural gas, hydropower

Cape Verdesalt, basalt rock, limestone, kaolin, fish, clay, gypsum

Cayman Islandsfish, climate and beaches that foster tourism

Central African Republicdiamonds, uranium, timber, gold, oil,hydropower

Chadpetroleum, uranium, natron, kaolin, fish (Lake Chad), gold,limestone, sand and gravel, salt

Chilecopper, timber, iron ore, nitrates, precious metals,molybdenum, hydropower

Chinacoal, iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, mercury, tin,tungsten, antimony, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, magnetite,aluminum, lead, zinc, uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest)

Christmas Islandphosphate, beaches

Clipperton Islandfish

Cocos (Keeling) Islandsfish

Colombiapetroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, nickel, gold,copper, emeralds, hydropower

ComorosNEGL

Congo, Democratic Republic of the cobalt, copper, niobium, tantalum, petroleum, industrial and gem diamonds, gold, silver, zinc, manganese, tin, uranium, coal, hydropower, timber

Congo, Republic of the petroleum, timber, potash, lead, zinc, uranium, copper, phosphates, gold, magnesium, natural gas, hydropower

Cook IslandsNEGL

Coral Sea IslandsNEGL

Costa Ricahydropower

Cote d'Ivoirepetroleum, natural gas, diamonds, manganese, iron ore,cobalt, bauxite, copper, gold, nickel, tantalum, silica sand, clay,cocoa beans, coffee, palm oil, hydropower

Croatiaoil, some coal, bauxite, low-grade iron ore, calcium,gypsum, natural asphalt, silica, mica, clays, salt, hydropower

Cubacobalt, nickel, iron ore, chromium, copper, salt, timber,silica, petroleum, arable land

Cypruscopper, pyrites, asbestos, gypsum, timber, salt, marble, clayearth pigment

Czech Republichard coal, soft coal, kaolin, clay, graphite, timber

Denmarkpetroleum, natural gas, fish, salt, limestone, chalk, stone,gravel and sand

Djiboutigeothermal areas, gold, clay, granite, limestone, marble,salt, diatomite, gypsum, pumice, petroleum

Dominicatimber, hydropower, arable land

Dominican Republicnickel, bauxite, gold, silver

East Timorgold, petroleum, natural gas, manganese, marble

Ecuadorpetroleum, fish, timber, hydropower

Egyptpetroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, manganese,limestone, gypsum, talc, asbestos, lead, zinc

El Salvadorhydropower, geothermal power, petroleum, arable land

Equatorial Guineapetroleum, natural gas, timber, gold, bauxite,diamonds, tantalum, sand and gravel, clay

Eritreagold, potash, zinc, copper, salt, possibly oil and naturalgas, fish

Estoniaoil shale, peat, phosphorite, clay, limestone, sand,dolomite, arable land, sea mud

Ethiopiasmall reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, naturalgas, hydropower

Europa IslandNEGL

European Unioniron ore, arable land, natural gas, petroleum, coal,copper, lead, zinc, hydropower, uranium, potash, fish

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)fish, squid, wildlife, calcifiedseaweed, sphagnum moss

Faroe Islandsfish, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas

Fijitimber, fish, gold, copper, offshore oil potential, hydropower

Finlandtimber, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, nickel,gold, silver, limestone

Francecoal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic,potash, feldspar, fluorospar, gypsum, timber, fish

French Guianabauxite, timber, gold (widely scattered), petroleum,kaolin, fish, niobium, tantalum, clay

French Polynesiatimber, fish, cobalt, hydropower

French Southern and Antarctic Landsfish, crayfish

Gabonpetroleum, natural gas, diamond, niobium, manganese, uranium,gold, timber, iron ore, hydropower

Gambia, Thefish, titanium (rutile and ilmenite), tin, zircon,silica sand, clay, petroleum

Gaza Striparable land, natural gas

Georgiaforests, hydropower, manganese deposits, iron ore, copper,minor coal and oil deposits; coastal climate and soils allow forimportant tea and citrus growth

Germanycoal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel,uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land

Ghanagold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish,rubber, hydropower, petroleum, silver, salt, limestone

Gibraltarnone

Glorioso Islandsguano, coconuts

Greecelignite, petroleum, iron ore, bauxite, lead, zinc, nickel,magnesite, marble, salt, hydropower potential

Greenlandcoal, iron ore, lead, zinc, molybdenum, gold, platinum,uranium, fish, seals, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas

Grenadatimber, tropical fruit, deepwater harbors

Guadeloupecultivable land, beaches and climate that foster tourism

Guamfishing (largely undeveloped), tourism (especially from Japan)

Guatemalapetroleum, nickel, rare woods, fish, chicle, hydropower

Guernseycropland

Guineabauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, uranium, hydropower, fish,salt

Guinea-Bissaufish, timber, phosphates, bauxite, clay, granite,limestone, unexploited deposits of petroleum

Guyanabauxite, gold, diamonds, hardwood timber, shrimp, fish

Haitibauxite, copper, calcium carbonate, gold, marble, hydropower

Heard Island and McDonald Islandsfish

Holy See (Vatican City)none

Hondurastimber, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron ore,antimony, coal, fish, hydropower

Hong Kongoutstanding deepwater harbor, feldspar

Howland Islandguano (deposits worked until late 1800s), terrestrialand aquatic wildlife

Hungarybauxite, coal, natural gas, fertile soils, arable land

Icelandfish, hydropower, geothermal power, diatomite

Iles EparsesBassas da India and Europa Island: noneGlorioso Islands and Juan de Nova Island: guano, phosphates; coconutsTromelin Island: fish

Indiacoal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), iron ore,manganese, mica, bauxite, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas,diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land

Indian Oceanoil and gas fields, fish, shrimp, sand and gravelaggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules

Indonesiapetroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite,copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver

Iranpetroleum, natural gas, coal, chromium, copper, iron ore, lead,manganese, zinc, sulfur

Iraqpetroleum, natural gas, phosphates, sulfur

Irelandnatural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite,gypsum, limestone, dolomite

Isle of Mannone

Israeltimber, potash, copper ore, natural gas, phosphate rock,magnesium bromide, clays, sand

Italycoal, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice,fluorospar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oilreserves, fish, arable land

Jamaicabauxite, gypsum, limestone

Jan Mayennone

Japannegligible mineral resources, fish

Jarvis Islandguano (deposits worked until late 1800s), terrestrialand aquatic wildlife

Jerseyarable land

Johnston Atollguano deposits worked until depletion about 1890,terrestrial and aquatic wildlife

Jordanphosphates, potash, shale oil

Juan de Nova Islandguano deposits and other fertilizers

Kazakhstanmajor deposits of petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore,manganese, chrome ore, nickel, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, lead,zinc, bauxite, gold, uranium

Kenyalimestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc,diatomite, gypsum, wildlife, hydropower

Kingman Reefterrestrial and aquatic wildlife

Kiribatiphosphate (production discontinued in 1979)

Korea, Northcoal, lead, tungsten, zinc, graphite, magnesite, ironore, copper, gold, pyrites, salt, fluorspar, hydropower

Korea, Southcoal, tungsten, graphite, molybdenum, lead, hydropowerpotential

Kuwaitpetroleum, fish, shrimp, natural gas

Kyrgyzstanabundant hydropower; significant deposits of gold andrare earth metals; locally exploitable coal, oil, and natural gas;other deposits of nepheline, mercury, bismuth, lead, and zinc

Laostimber, hydropower, gypsum, tin, gold, gemstones

Latviapeat, limestone, dolomite, amber, hydropower, wood, arableland

Lebanonlimestone, iron ore, salt, water-surplus state in awater-deficit region, arable land

Lesothowater, agricultural and grazing land, diamonds, sand, clay,building stone

Liberiairon ore, timber, diamonds, gold, hydropower

Libyapetroleum, natural gas, gypsum

Liechtensteinhydroelectric potential, arable land

Lithuaniapeat, arable land, amber

Luxembourgiron ore (no longer exploited), arable land

MacauNEGL

Macedonialow-grade iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite,manganese, nickel, tungsten, gold, silver, asbestos, gypsum, timber,arable land

Madagascargraphite, chromite, coal, bauxite, salt, quartz, tarsands, semiprecious stones, mica, fish, hydropower

Malawilimestone, arable land, hydropower, unexploited deposits ofuranium, coal, and bauxite

Malaysiatin, petroleum, timber, copper, iron ore, natural gas,bauxite

Maldivesfish

Maligold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, gypsum,granite, hydropowernote: bauxite, iron ore, manganese, tin, and copper deposits areknown but not exploited

Maltalimestone, salt, arable land

Marshall Islands coconut products, marine products, deep seabed minerals

Martiniquecoastal scenery and beaches, cultivable land

Mauritaniairon ore, gypsum, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold, oil,fish

Mauritiusarable land, fish

MayotteNEGL

Mexicopetroleum, silver, copper, gold, lead, zinc, natural gas,timber

Micronesia, Federated States offorests, marine products,deep-seabed minerals, phosphate

Midway Islandswildlife, terrestrial and aquatic

Moldovalignite, phosphorites, gypsum, arable land, limestone

Monaconone

Mongoliaoil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphates, tin,nickel, zinc, fluorspar, gold, silver, iron

Montenegrobauxite, hydroelectricity

MontserratNEGL

Moroccophosphates, iron ore, manganese, lead, zinc, fish, salt

Mozambiquecoal, titanium, natural gas, hydropower, tantalum,graphite

Namibiadiamonds, copper, uranium, gold, lead, tin, lithium,cadmium, zinc, salt, hydropower, fishnote: suspected deposits of oil, coal, and iron ore

Nauruphosphates, fish

Navassa Islandguano

Nepalquartz, water, timber, hydropower, scenic beauty, smalldeposits of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron ore

Netherlandsnatural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand andgravel, arable land

Netherlands Antillesphosphates (Curacao only), salt (Bonaire only)

New Caledonianickel, chrome, iron, cobalt, manganese, silver, gold,lead, copper

New Zealandnatural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower,gold, limestone

Nicaraguagold, silver, copper, tungsten, lead, zinc, timber, fish

Nigeruranium, coal, iron ore, tin, phosphates, gold, molybdenum,gypsum, salt, petroleum

Nigerianatural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone,niobium, lead, zinc, arable land

Niuefish, arable land

Norfolk Islandfish

Northern Mariana Islandsarable land, fish

Norwaypetroleum, natural gas, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc,titanium, pyrites, nickel, fish, timber, hydropower

Omanpetroleum, copper, asbestos, some marble, limestone, chromium,gypsum, natural gas

Pacific Oceanoil and gas fields, polymetallic nodules, sand andgravel aggregates, placer deposits, fish

Pakistanland, extensive natural gas reserves, limited petroleum,poor quality coal, iron ore, copper, salt, limestone

Palauforests, minerals (especially gold), marine products,deep-seabed minerals

Palmyra Atollterrestrial and aquatic wildlife

Panamacopper, mahogany forests, shrimp, hydropower

Papua New Guineagold, copper, silver, natural gas, timber, oil,fisheries

Paracel Islandsnone

Paraguayhydropower, timber, iron ore, manganese, limestone

Perucopper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal,phosphate, potash, hydropower, natural gas

Philippinestimber, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver, gold, salt,copper

Pitcairn Islandsmiro trees (used for handicrafts), fishnote: manganese, iron, copper, gold, silver, and zinc have beendiscovered offshore

Polandcoal, sulfur, copper, natural gas, silver, lead, salt, amber,arable land

Portugalfish, forests (cork), iron ore, copper, zinc, tin,tungsten, silver, gold, uranium, marble, clay, gypsum, salt, arableland, hydropower

Puerto Ricosome copper and nickel; potential for onshore andoffshore oil

Qatarpetroleum, natural gas, fish

Reunionfish, arable land, hydropower

Romaniapetroleum (reserves declining), timber, natural gas, coal,iron ore, salt, arable land, hydropower

Russiawide natural resource base including major deposits of oil,natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, timbernote: formidable obstacles of climate, terrain, and distance hinderexploitation of natural resources

Rwandagold, cassiterite (tin ore), wolframite (tungsten ore),methane, hydropower, arable land

Saint Helenafish, lobster

Saint Kitts and Nevisarable land

Saint Luciaforests, sandy beaches, minerals (pumice), mineralsprings, geothermal potential

Saint Pierre and Miquelonfish, deepwater ports

Saint Vincent and the Grenadineshydropower, cropland

Samoahardwood forests, fish, hydropower

San Marinobuilding stone

Sao Tome and Principefish, hydropower

Saudi Arabiapetroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, copper

Senegalfish, phosphates, iron ore

Serbiaoil, gas, coal, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, antimony,chromite, nickel, gold, silver, magnesium, pyrite, limestone,marble, salt, arable land

Seychellesfish, copra, cinnamon trees

Sierra Leonediamonds, titanium ore, bauxite, iron ore, gold,chromite

Singaporefish, deepwater ports

Slovakiabrown coal and lignite; small amounts of iron ore, copperand manganese ore; salt; arable land

Slovenialignite coal, lead, zinc, mercury, uranium, silver,hydropower, forests

Solomon Islandsfish, forests, gold, bauxite, phosphates, lead,zinc, nickel

Somaliauranium and largely unexploited reserves of iron ore, tin,gypsum, bauxite, copper, salt, natural gas, likely oil reserves

South Africagold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese,nickel, phosphates, tin, uranium, gem diamonds, platinum, copper,vanadium, salt, natural gas

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islandsfish

Southern Oceanprobable large and possible giant oil and gas fieldson the continental margin, manganese nodules, possible placerdeposits, sand and gravel, fresh water as icebergs; squid, whales,and seals - none exploited; krill, fishes

Spaincoal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium,tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite,kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land

Spratly Islandsfish, guano, undetermined oil and natural gaspotential

Sri Lankalimestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems, phosphates,clay, hydropower

Sudanpetroleum; small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore,zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold, hydropower

Surinametimber, hydropower, fish, kaolin, shrimp, bauxite, gold,and small amounts of nickel, copper, platinum, iron ore

Svalbardcoal, iron ore, copper, zinc, phosphate, wildlife, fish

Swazilandasbestos, coal, clay, cassiterite, hydropower, forests,small gold and diamond deposits, quarry stone, and talc

Swedeniron ore, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, tungsten,uranium, arsenic, feldspar, timber, hydropower

Switzerlandhydropower potential, timber, salt

Syriapetroleum, phosphates, chrome and manganese ores, asphalt,iron ore, rock salt, marble, gypsum, hydropower

Taiwansmall deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, andasbestos

Tajikistanhydropower, some petroleum, uranium, mercury, brown coal,lead, zinc, antimony, tungsten, silver, gold

Tanzaniahydropower, tin, phosphates, iron ore, coal, diamonds,gemstones, gold, natural gas, nickel

Thailandtin, rubber, natural gas, tungsten, tantalum, timber, lead,fish, gypsum, lignite, fluorite, arable land

Togophosphates, limestone, marble, arable land

TokelauNEGL

Tongafish, fertile soil

Trinidad and Tobagopetroleum, natural gas, asphalt

Tromelin Islandfish

Tunisiapetroleum, phosphates, iron ore, lead, zinc, salt

Turkeycoal, iron ore, copper, chromium, antimony, mercury, gold,barite, borate, celestite (strontium), emery, feldspar, limestone,magnesite, marble, perlite, pumice, pyrites (sulfur), clay, arableland, hydropower

Turkmenistanpetroleum, natural gas, sulfur, salt

Turks and Caicos Islandsspiny lobster, conch

Tuvalufish

Ugandacopper, cobalt, hydropower, limestone, salt, arable land

Ukraineiron ore, coal, manganese, natural gas, oil, salt, sulfur,graphite, titanium, magnesium, kaolin, nickel, mercury, timber,arable land

United Arab Emiratespetroleum, natural gas

United Kingdomcoal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, lead, zinc,gold, tin, limestone, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, potash, silicasand, slate, arable land

United Statescoal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, uranium,bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten,zinc, petroleum, natural gas, timber

United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges terrestrial and aquatic wildlife

Uruguayarable land, hydropower, minor minerals, fisheries

Uzbekistannatural gas, petroleum, coal, gold, uranium, silver,copper, lead and zinc, tungsten, molybdenum

Vanuatumanganese, hardwood forests, fish

Venezuelapetroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, otherminerals, hydropower, diamonds

Vietnamphosphates, coal, manganese, bauxite, chromate, offshore oiland gas deposits, forests, hydropower

Virgin Islandssun, sand, sea, surf

Wake Islandnone

Wallis and FutunaNEGL

West Bankarable land

Western Saharaphosphates, iron ore

Worldthe rapid depletion of nonrenewable mineral resources, thedepletion of forest areas and wetlands, the extinction of animal andplant species, and the deterioration in air and water quality(especially in Eastern Europe, the former USSR, and China) poseserious long-term problems that governments and peoples are onlybeginning to address

Yemenpetroleum, fish, rock salt, marble; small deposits of coal,gold, lead, nickel, and copper; fertile soil in west

Zambiacopper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, emeralds, gold, silver,uranium, hydropower

Zimbabwecoal, chromium ore, asbestos, gold, nickel, copper, ironore, vanadium, lithium, tin, platinum group metals

This page was last updated on 19 December, 2006

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@2112 Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population)

Afghanistan0.42 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Albania-4.67 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Algeria-0.35 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

American Samoa-21.11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Andorra6.47 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Angola3.55 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Anguilla6.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda-6.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Argentina0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Armenia-5.72 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Aruba0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Australia3.85 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Austria1.94 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Azerbaijan-4.38 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Bahamas, The-2.17 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Bahrain0.82 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Bangladesh-0.68 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Barbados-0.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Belarus2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Belgium1.22 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Belize0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Benin0.67 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Bermuda2.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Bhutan0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Bolivia-1.22 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina13.01 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Botswana6.07 migrant(s)/1,000 populationnote: there is an increasing flow of Zimbabweans into South Africaand Botswana in search of better economic opportunities (2006 est.)

Brazil-0.03 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

British Virgin Islands9.22 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Brunei3.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Bulgaria-4.01 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Burkina Faso0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Burma0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Burundi8.22 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Cambodia0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Cameroon0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Canada5.85 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Cape Verde-11.91 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Cayman Islands17.78 migrant(s)/1,000 populationnote: major destination for Cubans trying to migrate to the US (2006est.)

Central African Republic0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Chad-0.11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Chile0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

China-0.39 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Christmas IslandNA

Cocos (Keeling) IslandsNA

Colombia-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Comoros0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0.23 migrant(s)/1,000 population note: fighting between the Congolese Government and Uganda- and Rwanda-backed Congolese rebels spawned a regional war in DRC in August 1998, which left 2.33 million Congolese internally displaced and caused 412,000 Congolese refugees to flee to surrounding countries (2006 est.)

Congo, Republic of the-3.62 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Costa Rica0.49 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Croatia1.58 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Cuba-1.57 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Cyprus0.42 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Czech Republic0.97 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Denmark2.52 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Djibouti0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Dominica-9.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Dominican Republic-2.79 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

East Timor0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Ecuador-3.11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Egypt-0.21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

El Salvador-3.61 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Equatorial Guinea0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Eritrea0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Estonia-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Ethiopia0 migrant(s)/1,000 populationnote: repatriation of Ethiopian refugees residing in Sudan isexpected to continue for several years; some Sudanese, Somali, andEritrean refugees, who fled to Ethiopia from the fighting or faminein their own countries, continue to return to their homes (2006 est.)

European Union1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)NA migrant(s)/1,000 population(2006 est.)

Faroe Islands0.47 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Fiji-2.94 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Finland0.84 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

France0.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

French Guiana4.01 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

French Polynesia2.85 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Gabon-2.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Gambia, The1.29 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Gaza Strip1.48 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Georgia-4.54 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Germany2.18 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Ghana-0.11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Gibraltar0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Greece2.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Greenland-8.37 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Grenada-12.59 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Guadeloupe-0.15 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Guam0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Guatemala-1.94 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Guernsey3.82 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Guinea0 migrant(s)/1,000 populationnote: as a result of conflict in neighboring countries, Guinea ishost to approximately 141,500 refugees from Cote d'Ivoire, Liberia,and Sierra Leone (2006 est.)

Guinea-Bissau0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Guyana-7.49 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Haiti-1.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Honduras-1.39 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Hong Kong4.89 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Hungary0.86 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Iceland1.74 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

India-0.07 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Indonesia0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Iran-0.48 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Iraq0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Ireland4.87 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Isle of Man5.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Israel0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Italy2.06 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Jamaica-6.27 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Japan0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Jersey2.74 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Jordan6.26 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Kazakhstan-3.33 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Kenya0 migrant(s)/1,000 populationnote: according to the UNHCR, by the end of 2005 Kenya was host to233,778 refugees from neighboring countries, including Somalia153,627, Sudan 67,556, Ethiopia 12,595 (2006 est.)

Kiribati0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Korea, North0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Korea, South0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Kuwait15.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Kyrgyzstan-2.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Laos0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Latvia-2.26 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Lebanon0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Lesotho-0.68 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Liberia27.39 migrant(s)/1,000 populationnote: at least 238,500 Liberian refugees are in surroundingcountries; the uncertain security situation has hindered theirability to return (2006 est.)

Libya0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Liechtenstein4.77 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Lithuania-0.71 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Luxembourg8.75 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Macau4.56 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Macedonia-0.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Madagascar0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Malawi0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Malaysia0 migrant(s)/1,000 populationnote: does not reflect net flow of an unknown number of illegalimmigrants from other countries in the region (2006 est.)

Maldives0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Mali-6.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Malta2.05 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Marshall Islands-5.78 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Martinique-0.03 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Mauritania0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Mauritius-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Mayotte4.48 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Mexico-4.32 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of -21.03 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Moldova-0.23 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Monaco7.68 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Mongolia0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Montserrat0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Morocco-0.87 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Mozambique0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Namibia0.47 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Nauru0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Nepal0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Netherlands2.72 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Netherlands Antilles-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

New Caledonia0 migrant(s)/1,000 populationnote: there has been steady emigration from Wallis and Futuna to NewCaledonia (2006 est.)

New Zealand3.63 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Nicaragua-1.17 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Niger-0.61 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Nigeria0.27 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

NiueNA migrant(s)/1,000 population

Norfolk IslandNA

Northern Mariana Islands8.26 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Norway1.73 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Oman0.35 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Pakistan-0.59 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Palau1.85 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Panama-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Papua New Guinea0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Paraguay-0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Peru-1.01 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Philippines-1.48 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Pitcairn IslandsNA

Poland-0.46 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Portugal3.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Puerto Rico-1.14 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Qatar14.12 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Reunion0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Romania-0.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Russia1.03 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Rwanda0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Saint Helena0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis-4.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Saint Lucia-1.73 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon-4.98 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines-7.59 migrant(s)/1,000 population(2006 est.)

Samoa-11.76 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

San Marino10.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe-2.32 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Saudi Arabia-4.94 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Senegal0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Seychelles-5.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Sierra Leone0.23 migrant(s)/1,000 populationnote: refugees currently in surrounding countries are slowlyreturning (2006 est.)

Singapore9.12 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Slovakia0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Slovenia0.88 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Solomon Islands0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Somalia0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

South Africa-0.16 migrant(s)/1,000 populationnote: there is an increasing flow of Zimbabweans into South Africaand Botswana in search of better economic opportunities (2006 est.)

Spain0.99 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Sri Lanka-1.23 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Sudan-0.02 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Suriname-8.76 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

SvalbardNA migrant(s)/1,000 population

Swaziland0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Sweden1.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Switzerland3.12 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Syria0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Taiwan0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Tajikistan-2.48 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Tanzania-3.05 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Thailand0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Togo0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

TokelauNA

Tonga0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago-11.07 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Tunisia-0.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Turkey0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Turkmenistan-0.75 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands 10.54 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Tuvalu0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Uganda-1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Ukraine-0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

United Arab Emirates0.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

United Kingdom2.18 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

United States3.18 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Uruguay-0.25 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Uzbekistan-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Vanuatu0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Venezuela0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Vietnam-0.42 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Virgin Islands-8.73 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)


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