Brazil$619.7 billion (2005 est.)
British Virgin Islands$839.7 million
Brunei$5.486 billion
Bulgaria$25.79 billion (2005 est.)
Burkina Faso$5.405 billion (2005 est.)
Burma$7.464 billion (2005 est.)
Burundi$730 million (2005 est.)
Cambodia$4.729 billion (2005 est.)
Cameroon$15.35 billion (2005 est.)
Canada$1.035 trillion (2005 est.)
Cape Verde$1.128 billion (2005 est.)
Cayman IslandsNA
Central African Republic$1.462 billion (2005 est.)
Chad$4.799 billion (2005 est.)
Chile$115.6 billion (2005 est.)
China$2.225 trillion (2005 est.)
Colombia$97.73 billion (2005 est.)
Comoros$402 million (2005 est.)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the$7.328 billion (2005 est.)
Congo, Republic of the$4.694 billion (2005 est.)
Cook Islands$183.2 million
Costa Rica$19.38 billion (2005 est.)
Cote d'Ivoire$16.57 billion (2005 est.)
Croatia$34.94 billion (2005 est.)
Cuba$39.51 billion
CyprusRepublic of Cyprus: $15.4 billion (2005 est.)
Czech Republic$109.4 billion (2005 est.)
Denmark$243.4 billion (2005 est.)
Djibouti$702 million
Dominica$279 million
Dominican Republic$18.15 billion (2005 est.)
East Timor$349 million
Ecuador$30.7 billion (2005 est.)
Egypt$92.6 billion (2005 est.)
El Salvador$16.52 billion (2005 est.)
Equatorial Guinea$7.644 billion (2005 est.)
Eritrea$1.244 billion (2005 est.)
Estonia$12.19 billion (2005 est.)
Ethiopia$8.819 billion (2005 est.)
European Union$13.31 trillion (2005 est.)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)NA
Faroe IslandsNA
Fiji$2.81 billion (2005 est.)
Finland$184.2 billion (2005 est.)
France$2.055 trillion (2005 est.)
French GuianaNA
French PolynesiaNA
Gabon$6.697 billion (2005 est.)
Gambia, The$429 million (2005 est.)
Gaza StripNA
Georgia$6.4 billion (2005 est.)
Germany$2.73 trillion (2005 est.)
Ghana$9.413 billion (2005 est.)
GibraltarNA
Greece$209.7 billion (2005 est.)
GreenlandNA
Grenada$454 million
GuadeloupeNA
Guam$2.773 billion
Guatemala$26.98 billion (2005 est.)
GuernseyNA
Guinea$3.576 billion (2005 est.)
Guinea-Bissau$280 million (2005 est.)
Guyana$782 million (2005 est.)
Haiti$4.321 billion (2005 est.)
Honduras$7.812 billion (2005 est.)
Hong Kong$172.6 billion (2005 est.)
Hungary$106.4 billion (2005 est.)
Iceland$13.05 billion (2005 est.)
India$719.8 billion (2005 est.)
Indonesia$270 billion (2005 est.)
Iran$181.2 billion (2005 est.)
Iraq$46.5 billion (2005 est.)
Ireland$188.4 billion (2005 est.)
Isle of Man$2.26 billion
Israel$114.3 billion (2005 est.)
Italy$1.71 trillion (2005 est.)
Jamaica$9.127 billion (2005 est.)
Japan$4.664 trillion (2005 est.)
JerseyNA
Jordan$11.51 billion (2005 est.)
Kazakhstan$47.39 billion (2005 est.)
Kenya$16.11 billion (2005 est.)
Kiribati$76.4 million
Korea, NorthNA
Korea, South$801.2 billion (2005 est.)
Kuwait$52.76 billion (2005 est.)
Kyrgyzstan$2.144 billion (2005 est.)
Laos$2.523 billion (2005 est.)
Latvia$14.43 billion (2005 est.)
Lebanon$20.7 billion (2005 est.)
Lesotho$1.362 billion (2005 est.)
Liberia$902.9 million
Libya$31.49 billion (2005 est.)
Liechtenstein$2.487 billion
Lithuania$23.5 billion (2005 est.)
Luxembourg$31.76 billion (2005 est.)
Macau$10.05 billion (2004)
Macedonia$5.304 billion (2005 est.)
Madagascar$4.719 billion (2005 est.)
Malawi$1.984 billion (2005 est.)
Malaysia$122 billion (2005 est.)
Maldives$817 million
Mali$5.434 billion (2005 est.)
Malta$5.193 billion (2005 est.)
Marshall Islands$144 million
MartiniqueNA
Mauritania$1.346 billion (2005 est.)
Mauritius$6.681 billion (2005 est.)
MayotteNA
Mexico$693 billion (2005 est.)
Micronesia, Federated States of$232 million
Moldova$2.416 billion (2005 est.)
MonacoNA
Mongolia$1.4 billion (2005 est.)
Montenegro$1.125 billion (2005 est.)
MontserratNA
Morocco$51.94 billion (2005 est.)
Mozambique$5.727 billion (2005 est.)
Namibia$4.976 billion (2005 est.)
NauruNA
Nepal$6.655 billion (2005 est.)
Netherlands$581.3 billion (2005 est.)
Netherlands AntillesNA
New CaledoniaNA
New Zealand$94.6 billion (2005 est.)
Nicaragua$5.03 billion (2005 est.)
Niger$3.432 billion (2005 est.)
Nigeria$77.33 billion (2005 est.)
Niue$10.01 million
Northern Mariana Islands$633.4 million
Norway$246.9 billion (2005 est.)
Oman$24.98 billion (2005 est.)
Pakistan$89.55 billion (2005 est.)
Palau$145 million
Panama$14.89 billion (2005 est.)
Papua New Guinea$3.924 billion (2005 est.)
Paraguay$7.281 billion (2005 est.)
Peru$69.81 billion (2005 est.)
Philippines$91.36 billion (2005 est.)
Poland$246.2 billion (2005 est.)
Portugal$170.3 billion (2005 est.)
Puerto RicoNA
Qatar$28.07 billion (2005 est.)
ReunionNA
Romania$72.7 billion (2005 est.)
Russia$740.7 billion (2005 est.)
Rwanda$1.817 billion (2005 est.)
Saint HelenaNA
Saint Kitts and Nevis$453 million
Saint Lucia$825 million
Saint Pierre and MiquelonNA
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines$428 million
Samoa$399 million
San Marino$880 million
Sao Tome and Principe$71.38 million
Saudi Arabia$264 billion (2005 est.)
Senegal$7.972 billion (2005 est.)
Serbia$19.19 billion for Serbia alone (excluding Kosovo) (2005 est.)
Seychelles$722 million (2005 est.)
Sierra Leone$1.128 billion (2005 est.)
Singapore$110.6 billion (2005 est.)
Slovakia$43.07 billion (2005 est.)
Slovenia$35.21 billion (2005 est.)
Solomon Islands$286 million
Somalia$2.483 billion
South Africa$187.3 billion (2005 est.)
Spain$1.019 trillion (2005 est.)
Sri Lanka$21.62 billion (2005 est.)
Sudan$22.75 billion (2005 est.)
Suriname$1.3 billion (2005 est.)
Swaziland$2.117 billion (2005 est.)
Sweden$348.1 billion (2005 est.)
Switzerland$367 billion (2005 est.)
Syria$25.84 billion (2005 est.)
Taiwan$323.4 billion (2005 est.)
Tajikistan$1.887 billion (2005 est.)
Tanzania$12.12 billion (2005 est.)
Thailand$183.9 billion (2005 est.)
Togo$1.999 billion (2005 est.)
TokelauNA
Tonga$244 million
Trinidad and Tobago$13.02 billion (2005 est.)
Tunisia$30.94 billion (2005 est.)
Turkey$332.5 billion (2005 est.)
Turkmenistan$13.99 billion (2005 est.)
Turks and Caicos IslandsNA
Tuvalu$14.94 million
Uganda$7.909 billion (2005 est.)
Ukraine$75.14 billion (2005 est.)
United Arab Emirates$98.1 billion (2005 est.)
United Kingdom$2.228 trillion (2005 est.)
United States$12.49 trillion (2005 est.)
Uruguay$13.24 billion (2005 est.)
Uzbekistan$9.86 billion (2005 est.)
Vanuatu$341 million
Venezuela$106.1 billion (2005 est.)
Vietnam$43.75 billion (2005 est.)
Virgin IslandsNA
Wallis and FutunaNA
West Bank$3.45 billion
Western SaharaNA
World$43.07 trillion (2005 est.)
Yemen$14.34 billion (2005 est.)
Zambia$5.351 billion (2005 est.)
Zimbabwe$3.207 billion (2005 est.)
This page was last updated on 19 December, 2006
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@2196 Trafficking in persons
Algeriacurrent situation: Algeria is a transit and destinationcountry for men, women, and children from sub-Saharan Africa andAsia trafficked for forced labor and sexual exploitation; manyvictims willingly migrate to Algeria en route to European countrieswith the help of smugglers, where they are often forced intoprostitution, labor, and begging to pay off their smuggling debt;armed militants reportedly traffic women for sexual exploitation andinvoluntary servitude, and children may be trafficked for forcedlabor as domestic servants or street vendorstier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Algeria took no steps to assess thescope of trafficking in the country and reported no investigationsor prosecutions for trafficking offenses this year
Argentinacurrent situation: Argentina is primarily a destinationcountry for women and children trafficked for sexual and laborexploitation with most victims trafficked internally, from rural tourban areas, for exploitation in prostitution; foreign women andchildren trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation comeprimarily from Paraguay, but also from Bolivia, Brazil, theDominican Republic, Colombia, and Chile; Bolivians are traffickedfor forced labor; Argentine women and girls are also trafficked toneighboring countries for sexual exploitationtier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Argentina failed to show evidenceof increasing efforts to combat trafficking particularly in the keyarea of prosecutions; government efforts to improve interagencyanti-trafficking coordination did not achieve significant progressin moving cases against traffickers through the judicial system; thegovernment made progress in other areas, by submittinganti-trafficking legislation to Congress in August 2005 andsensitizing provincial and municipal government officials to thetrafficking problem
Armeniacurrent situation: Armenia is a major source and, to alesser extent, a transit and destination country for women and girlstrafficked for sexual exploitation largely to the UAE and Turkey;traffickers, many of them women, route victims directly into Dubaior through Moscow; profits derived from the trafficking of Armenianvictims reportedly increased dramatically from 2005tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Armenia has failed to show evidenceof increasing efforts, particularly in the areas of enforcement,trafficking-related corruption, and victim protection; thegovernment increased implementation of its anti-trafficking law, butfailed to impose significant penalties for convicted traffickers andfailed to vigorously investigate and prosecute ongoing andwidespread allegations of public officials' complicity intrafficking; victim protection efforts remain in early, formativestages and a lack of sensitivity for victims remains a problem,particularly in the judiciary
Bahraincurrent situation: Bahrain is a destination country for menand women from South and Southeast Asia who migrate willingly towork as laborers or domestic servants, but may be subjected toconditions of involuntary servitude when faced with exorbitantrecruitment and transportation fees, withholding of their passports,restrictions on their movement, non-payment of wages, and physicalor sexual abuse; Eastern European women are also believed to betrafficked to Bahrain for the purpose of commercial sexualexploitation or forced labortier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Bahrain's efforts to addresstrafficking in persons are based largely on pledges of futureefforts; the government did not enact a comprehensiveanti-trafficking law extending labor protection to domestic workers
Belizecurrent situation: Belize is a source, transit, anddestination country for men, women, and children trafficked for thepurposes of labor and sexual exploitation; women and girls aretrafficked mainly from Central America, and exploited inprostitution; children are trafficked to Belize for laborexploitation; Belize's largely unmonitored borders with Guatemala,Honduras, and Mexico facilitate the movement of illegal migrants whoare vulnerable to traffickers; girls are trafficked within thecountry for sexual exploitation, sometimes with the consent andcomplicity of their close relatives; there are unconfirmed reportsthat Indian and Chinese migrants are trafficked for involuntaryservitude in homes and shopstier rating: Tier 3 - Belize has failed to show evidence ofsignificant law enforcement or victim protection efforts
Boliviacurrent situation: Bolivia is a source and transit countryfor men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of laborand sexual exploitation to Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, as well asto Spain; children are trafficked internally for sexualexploitation, forced mining, and agricultural labor; illegalmigrants from Asia transiting Bolivia are vulnerable as traffickingvictimstier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Bolivia has failed to show evidenceof increasing efforts to combat trafficking in the areas ofprosecutions and victim protection
Brazilcurrent situation: Brazil is a source and destination countryfor women and girls trafficked for sexual exploitation within Braziland to destinations in South America, the Caribbean, Western Europe,Japan, the US, and the Middle East, and for men trafficked withinthe country for forced agricultural labor; child sex tourism is aproblem within the country, particularly in the resort areas andcoastal cities of Brazil's northeast; foreign victims from Bolivia,Peru, China, and Korea are trafficked to Brazil for laborexploitation in factoriestier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Brazil has failed to show evidenceof increasing efforts to fight trafficking, specifically for itsfailure to apply effective criminal penalties against traffickerswho exploit forced labor
Burmacurrent situation: Burma is a source country for men, women,and children trafficked to East and Southeast Asia for sexualexploitation, domestic service, and forced commercial labor; asignificant number of victims are economic migrants who wind up inforced or bonded labor and forced prostitution; to a lesser extent,Burma is a country of transit and destination for women traffickedfrom China for sexual exploitation; internal trafficking of personsoccurs primarily for labor in industrial zones and agriculturalestates; internal trafficking of women and girls for sexualexploitation occurs from villages to urban centers and other areas;the military junta's economic mismanagement, human rights abuses,and policy of using forced labor are driving factors behind Burma'slarge trafficking problemtier rating: Tier 3 - Burma does not fully comply with the minimumstandards for the elimination of trafficking and is not makingsignificant efforts to do so
Cambodiacurrent situation: Cambodia is a source, destination, andtransit country for men, women, and children trafficked for thepurposes of sexual exploitation and forced labor; a significantnumber of women and children are trafficked to Thailand and Malaysiafor commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor; men aretrafficked primarily to Thailand for forced labor in theconstruction and agricultural sectors, particularly the fishingindustry, while women and girls are trafficked for factory anddomestic work; children are trafficked to Vietnam and Thailand forthe purpose of forced begging; Cambodia is a transit and destinationpoint for women from Vietnam trafficked for sexual exploitation;trafficking for sexual exploitation also occurs within Cambodia'sborders, from rural areas to the citiestier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Cambodia does not fully comply withthe minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however,it is committed to making significant efforts to sustain progressover the coming year
Central African Republiccurrent situation: Central African Republicis a source and destination country for children trafficked fordomestic servitude, sexual exploitation, and forced labor in shopsand commercial labor activities; while the majority of child victimsare trafficked within the country, some are also trafficked to andfrom Cameroon and Nigeriatier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - the Central African Republic failedto provide evidence of increasing efforts to combat trafficking inpersons during 2005, specifically its inadequate law enforcementresponse to trafficking crimes
Chinacurrent situation: China is a source, transit, and destinationcountry for women, men, and children trafficked for purposes ofsexual exploitation and forced labor; the majority of trafficking inChina is internal, but there is also international trafficking ofChinese citizens; women are lured through false promises oflegitimate employment into commercial sexual exploitation in Taiwan,Thailand, Malaysia, and Japan; Chinese men and women are smuggled tocountries throughout the world at enormous personal expense and thenforced into commercial sexual exploitation or exploitative labor torepay debts to traffickers; women and children are trafficked intoChina from Mongolia, Burma, North Korea, Russia, and Vietnam forforced labor, marriage, and sexual slavery; most North Koreans enternortheastern China voluntarily, but others reportedly are traffickedinto China from North Korea; domestic trafficking remains the mostsignificant problem in China, with an estimated minimum of10,000-20,000 victims trafficked each year; the actual number ofvictims could be much greater; some experts believe that the seriousand prolonged imbalance in the male-female birth ratio may now becontributing to Chinese and foreign girls and women being traffickedas potential bridestier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - China failed to show evidence ofincreasing efforts to address transnational trafficking; while thegovernment provides reasonable protection to internal victims oftrafficking, protection for Chinese and foreign victims oftransnational trafficking remain inadequate
Cubacurrent situation: Cuba is a source country for women andchildren trafficked for the purposes of sexual exploitation andforced child labor; Cuba is a major destination for sex tourism,which largely caters to European, Canadian, and Latin Americantourists and involves large numbers of minors; there are reportsthat Cuban women have been trafficked to Mexico for sexualexploitation; forced labor victims also include children coercedinto working in commercial agriculturetier rating: Tier 3 - Cuba does not fully comply with the minimumstandards for the elimination of trafficking and is not makingsignificant efforts to do so
Cypruscurrent situation: Cyprus is primarily a destination countryfor a large number of women trafficked from Eastern and CentralEurope, the Philippines, and the Dominican Republic for the purposeof sexual exploitation; traffickers continued to fraudulentlyrecruit victims for work as dancers in cabarets and nightclubs onshort-term "artiste" visas, for work in pubs and bars on employmentvisas, or for illegal work on tourist or student visas; there werecredible reports of female domestic workers from India, Sri Lanka,and the Philippines forced to work excessively long hours and deniedproper compensationtier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Cyprus does not fully comply withthe minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and failedto show evidence of increasing efforts to address its serioustrafficking for sexual exploitation problem; however, it is makingsignificant efforts to do so
Djibouticurrent situation: Djibouti is a source, transit, anddestination country for women and children trafficked for thepurposes of sexual exploitation and possibly forced labor; smallnumbers are trafficked from Ethiopia and Somalia for sexualexploitation; economic migrants from these countries also fallvictim to trafficking upon reaching Djibouti City or theEthiopia-Djibouti trucking corridor; women and children fromneighboring countries reportedly transit Djibouti to Arab countriesand Somalia for ultimate use in forced labor or sexual exploitationtier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Djibouti does not fully comply withthe minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however,it is making significant efforts to do so based partly on thegovernment's commitments to undertake future action
Egyptcurrent situation: Egypt is a transit country for womentrafficked from Eastern Europe to Israel for the purpose of sexualexploitation; these women generally arrive as tourists and aresubsequently trafficked through the Sinai Desert by Bedouin tribes;men and women from sub-Saharan Africa and Asia are believed to betrafficked through the Sinai Desert to Israel and Europe for laborexploitation; some Egyptian children from rural areas are traffickedwithin the country to work as domestic servants or laborers in theagriculture industrytier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Egypt is placed on the Tier 2 WatchList for its failure to show evidence of increasing efforts toaddress trafficking over the past year, particularly in the area oflaw enforcement
Equatorial Guineacurrent situation: Equatorial Guinea is a transitand destination country for women and children trafficked for forcedlabor, involuntary domestic servitude, and commercial sexualexploitation from surrounding countries - primarily Benin, Nigeria,Mali, and Cameroon; victims work in the agricultural and commercialsectors of Malabo and Bata, where demand is high due to a boomingoil sector; children work as farmhands, street vendors, or householdservants; girls and women are also trafficked for commercial sexualexploitationtier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Equatorial Guinea is placed on theTier 2 Watch List for its failure to provide adequate evidence ofconcrete measures to address trafficking over the past year
Indiacurrent situation: India is a source, destination, and transitcountry for men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes offorced or bonded labor and commercial sexual exploitation; the largepopulation of men, women, and children - numbering in the millions -in debt bondage face involuntary servitude in brick kilns, ricemills, and embroidery factories, while some children endureinvoluntary servitude as domestic servants; internal trafficking ofwomen and girls for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitationand forced marriage also occurs; the government estimates that 90percent of India's sex trafficking is internal; India is also adestination for women and girls from Nepal and Bangladesh traffickedfor the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation; boys fromAfghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh are trafficked through Indiato the Gulf states for involuntary servitude as child camel jockeys;Indian men and women migrate willingly to the Persian Gulf regionfor work as domestic servants and low-skilled laborers, but somelater find themselves in situations of involuntary servitudeincluding extended working hours, nonpayment of wages, restrictionson their movement by withholding of their passports or confinementto the home, and physical or sexual abusetier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - India has been on the Tier 2 WatchList since 2004 for its failure to show evidence of increasingefforts to address trafficking in persons
Indonesiacurrent situation: Indonesia is a source, transit, anddestination country for women, children and men trafficked for thepurposes of sexual exploitation and forced labor; Indonesian victimsare trafficked to Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Hong Kong,Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, and Singapore; a significant number ofIndonesian women who go overseas each year to work as domesticservants or "cultural performers" are subjected to conditions ofinvoluntary servitude and commercial sexual exploitation; to aminimal extent, Indonesia is a destination for women from East Asia,Europe, and South America who are trafficked for sexualexploitation; there is extensive trafficking within Indonesia fromrural to urban metropolitan areas particularly for sexualexploitation and involuntary domestic servitudetier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Indonesia is placed on the Tier 2Watch List for its failure to provide evidence of increasing effortsto combat trafficking
Irancurrent situation: Iran is a source, transit, and destinationcountry for women and girls trafficked for the purposes of sexualexploitation and involuntary servitude; according to foreignobservers, women and girls are trafficked to Pakistan, Turkey, thePersian Gulf, and Europe for sexual exploitation, while boys fromBangladesh, Pakistan, and Afghanistan are trafficked through Iran enroute to Persian Gulf states where they are ultimately forced towork as camel jockeys, beggars, or laborers; Afghan women and girlsare trafficked to the country for forced marriages and sexualexploitation; women and children are also trafficked internally forthe purposes of forced marriage, sexual exploitation, andinvoluntary servitudetier rating: Tier 3 - Iran is downgraded to Tier 3 after persistent,credible reports of Iranian authorities punishing victims oftrafficking with beatings, imprisonment, and execution
Israelcurrent situation: Israel is a destination country forlow-skilled workers from Eastern Europe and Asia who migratevoluntarily for contract labor in the construction, agriculture, andhealth care industries, some of whom are subsequently subjected toconditions of involuntary servitude; many labor recruitment agenciesin source countries and in Israel require workers to pay largeup-front fees that often lead to debt bondage and vulnerability toforced labor; Israel is also a destination country for womentrafficked from Eastern Europe for the purpose of sexual exploitationtier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Israel is placed on the Tier 2Watch List for its failure to provide evidence of increasing effortsto address trafficking, namely the conditions of involuntaryservitude allegedly facing thousands of foreign migrant workers
Jamaicacurrent situation: Jamaica is a source country for men,women, and children trafficked for the purposes of sexualexploitation and labor; information suggests that women from theDominican Republic and Eastern Europe are also trafficked to Jamaicafor sexual exploitation; women and children are traffickedinternally from rural to urban and tourist areas for sexualexploitation; there may also be trafficking for domestic servitudeand forced labortier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Jamaica is placed on the Tier 2Watch List based on the determination that it is making significantefforts to undertake future action
Kenyacurrent situation: Kenya is a source, transit, and destinationcountry for men, women, and children trafficked for forced labor andsexual exploitation; children are trafficked within the country fordomestic servitude, street vending, agricultural labor, and sexualexploitation; men, women, and girls are trafficked to the MiddleEast, other African nations, Western Europe, and North America fordomestic servitude, enslavement in massage parlors and brothels, andmanual labor; Chinese women trafficked for sexual exploitationreportedly transit Nairobi and Bangladeshis may transit Kenya forforced labor in other countriestier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Kenya is placed on the Tier 2 WatchList due to a lack of evidence of increasing efforts to combatsevere forms of trafficking
Korea, Northcurrent situation: North Korea is a source country formen, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of forced laborand sexual exploitation; North Korea's own system of politicalrepression includes forced labor in a network of prison camps wherean estimated 150,000 to 200,000 persons are incarcerated; theillegal status of North Koreans in China and other countriesincreases their vulnerability to trafficking schemes and sexual andphysical abuse; North Koreans forcibly returned from China may besubject to hard labor in prison camps operated by the governmenttier rating: Tier 3 - North Korea does not fully comply with minimumstandards for the elimination of trafficking and is not makingsignificant efforts to do so
Kuwaitcurrent situation: Kuwait is a destination country for menand women who migrate legally from South and Southeast Asia fordomestic or low-skilled labor, but are subjected to conditions ofinvoluntary servitude by employers in Kuwait including conditions ofphysical and sexual abuse, non-payment of wages, confinement to thehome, and withholding of passports to restrict their freedom ofmovement; Kuwait is reportedly a transit point for South and EastAsian workers recruited for low-skilled work in Iraq; some of theseworkers are deceived as to the true location and nature of thiswork, and others are subjected to conditions of involuntaryservitude in Iraq; in past years, Kuwait was also a destinationcountry for children exploited as camel jockeys, but this form oftrafficking appears to have ceasedtier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Kuwait is placed on the Tier 2Watch List because its efforts are based largely on pledges offuture actions
Laoscurrent situation: Laos is a source country for men and womentrafficked for the purposes of forced labor and sexual exploitation;a significant number are economic migrants who are subjected tocommercial sexual exploitation or conditions of forced or bondedlabor in Thailand; to a lesser extent, Laos is a transit anddestination country for women who are trafficked for sexualexploitation including a small number of victims from China andVietnam trafficked to work as street vendors and for sexualexploitation in prostitutiontier rating: Tier 3 - Laos does not fully comply with the minimumstandards for the elimination of trafficking and is not makingsignificant efforts to do so
Libyacurrent situation: Libya is a transit and destination countryfor men, women, and children from sub-Saharan Africa and Asiatrafficked for forced labor and sexual exploitation; many victimswillingly migrate to Libya en route to Europe with the help ofsmugglers, but may be forced into prostitution or work as laborersand beggars to pay off their $800-$1,200 smuggling debt; laborersfrom Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia are reportedly trafficked to Libyafor the purpose of labor exploitationtier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Libya is placed on the Tier 2 WatchList for its lack of evidence of increasing efforts to addresstrafficking since 2004
Macaucurrent situation: Macau is a transit and destinationterritory for women trafficked for the purpose of commercial sexualexploitation; most females in Macau's sizeable sex industry comefrom the interior regions of China or Mongolia, though a significantnumber also come from Russia, Eastern Europe, Thailand, and Vietnam;the majority of women in Macau's prostitution trade appear to haveentered Macau and the sex trade voluntarily, though there isevidence that some are deceived or coerced into sexual servitude,often through the use of debt bondage; organized criminal syndicatesare reportedly involved in bringing women to Macau, and fear ofreprisals from these groups may prevent some women from seeking helptier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Macau is placed on the Tier 2 WatchList for failing to show evidence of increasing efforts to addresstrafficking since 2004
Malaysiacurrent situation: Malaysia is a destination and, to alesser extent, a source and transit country for men and womentrafficked for the purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labor;foreign victims, mostly women and girls from China, Indonesia,Thailand, the Philippines, and Vietnam, are trafficked to Malaysiafor commercial sexual exploitation; economic migrants from countriesin the region who work as domestic servants or laborers in theconstruction and agricultural sectors face exploitative conditionsin Malaysia that meet the definition of involuntary servitude; someMalaysian women, primarily of Chinese ethnicity, are traffickedabroad for sexual exploitationtier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Malaysia is placed on Tier 2 WatchList for its failure to provide evidence of increasing efforts tocombat trafficking, particularly its failure to provide protectionfor victims of trafficking
Mauritaniacurrent situation: Mauritania is a source and destinationcountry for children trafficked for the purpose of forced labor,begging, and domestic servitude; adults and children are subjectedto slavery-related practices rooted in ancestral master-slaverelationships in isolated parts of the country where a bartereconomy existstier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Mauritania is placed on the Tier 2Watch List for its failure to show evidence of increased efforts tocombat trafficking, particularly in the area of law enforcement
Mexicocurrent situation: Mexico is a source, transit, anddestination country for persons trafficked for sexual exploitationand labor; while the vast majority of victims are Central Americanstrafficked along Mexico's southern border, other source regionsinclude South America, the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, Africa, andAsia; women and children are trafficked from rural regions to urbancenters and tourist areas for sexual exploitation, often throughfraudulent offers of employment or through threats of physicalviolence; the Mexican trafficking problem is often conflated withalien smuggling, and frequently the same criminal networks areinvolved; pervasive corruption among state and local law enforcementoften impedes investigationstier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Mexico remains on the Tier 2 WatchList for the third consecutive year based on future commitments toundertake additional efforts in prosecution, protection, andprevention of trafficking in persons, and the failure of thegovernment to provide critical law enforcement data
Omancurrent situation: Oman is a destination country for men andwomen primarily from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and India who migratewillingly, but may subsequently become victims of trafficking whensubjected to conditions of involuntary servitude as domestic workersand laborers; there have been occasional reports that expatriatechildren engaged in camel racing may transit or reside in Omaniterritorytier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Oman is placed on the Tier 2 WatchList because of a lack of evidence of increasing efforts to combatsevere forms of trafficking in persons in 2005
Perucurrent situation: Peru is primarily a source country for womenand children trafficked internally for the purposes of sexualexploitation and forced domestic labor; most victims are girls andyoung women moved internally from rural to urban areas, or from cityto city, and lured or coerced into prostitution in nightclubs, bars,and brothels; Peruvians have also been trafficked for sexualexploitation to Spain, Japan, the United States, and Venezuela; thegovernment acknowledges that sex tourism occurs, particularly in theAmazon region of the countrytier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Peru is placed on the Tier 2 WatchList for failure to show evidence of increasing efforts to eliminatetrafficking in 2005
Qatarcurrent situation: Qatar is a destination country for men andwomen from South and Southeast Asia who migrate willingly, but aresubsequently trafficked into involuntary servitude as domesticworkers and laborers; the problem of trafficking of foreign childrenas camel jockeys was thoroughly addressed by government action in2005, but independent confirmation of the problem's completeelimination is not yet availabletier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Qatar has made noticeable progressin rescuing and repatriating child camel jockeys, establishing ashelter for abused domestic workers, and creating hotlines toregister complaints; however, Qatar is placed on the Tier 2 WatchList for its failure to provide sufficient evidence of increasingefforts to combat trafficking in persons in 2005, particularly withregard to labor exploitation
Russiacurrent situation: Russia is a source, transit, anddestination country for men, women, and children trafficked forvarious purposes; it remains a significant source of womentrafficked to over 50 countries for commercial sexual exploitation;Russia is also a transit and destination country for men and womentrafficked from Central Asia, Eastern Europe, and North Korea toCentral and Western Europe and the Middle East for purposes offorced labor and sexual exploitation; internal trafficking remains aproblem in Russia with women trafficked from rural areas to urbancenters for commercial sexual exploitation, and men are traffickedinternally and from Central Asia for forced labor in theconstruction and agricultural industries; debt bondage is commonamong trafficking victims, and child sex tourism remains a concerntier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Russia is placed on the Tier 2Watch List for a third consecutive year for its continued failure toshow evidence of increasing efforts to combat trafficking,particularly in the area of victim protection and assistance
Saudi Arabiacurrent situation: Saudi Arabia is a destinationcountry for workers from South and Southeast Asia who are subjectedto conditions that constitute involuntary servitude including beingsubjected to physical and sexual abuse, non-payment of wages,confinement, and withholding of passports as a restriction on theirmovement; domestic workers are particularly vulnerable because someare confined to the house in which they work, unable to seek help;Saudi Arabia is also a destination country for Nigerian, Yemeni,Pakistani, Afghan, Somali, Malian, and Sudanese children traffickedfor forced begging and involuntary servitude as street vendors; someNigerian women were reportedly trafficked into Saudi Arabia forcommercial sexual exploitationtier rating: Tier 3 - Saudi Arabia does not fully comply with theminimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is notmaking significant efforts to do so
South Africacurrent situation: South Africa is a source, transit,and destination country for men, women, and children trafficked forforced labor and sexual exploitation; women and girls are traffickedinternally - and occasionally to European and Asian countries - forsexual exploitation; women from other African countries aretrafficked to South Africa and, less frequently, onward to Europefor sexual exploitation; men and boys are trafficked fromneighboring countries for forced agricultural labor; Asian andEastern European women are trafficked to South Africa fordebt-bonded sexual exploitationtier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - South Africa is placed on the Tier2 Watch List for its failure to show increasing efforts to addresstrafficking in 2005
Sudancurrent situation: Sudan is a source country for men, women,and children trafficked for the purposes of forced labor and sexualexploitation; Sudan may also be a transit and destination countryfor Ethiopian women trafficked for domestic servitude; boys aretrafficked to the Middle East, particularly Qatar and the UnitedArab Emirates, for use as camel jockeys; small numbers of girls arereportedly trafficked within Sudan for domestic servitude, as wellas for commercial sexual exploitation in small brothels ininternally displaced persons (IDP) camps; the terrorist rebelorganization "Lord's Resistance Army" (LRA) continues to abduct andforcibly conscript small numbers of children in Southern Sudan foruse as cooks, porters, and combatants in its ongoing war againstUganda; some of these children are then trafficked across bordersinto Uganda or possibly the Democratic Republic of the Congo;children are utilized by rebel groups and the Sudanese Armed Forcesand associated militias in the ongoing conflict in Darfur; duringthe decades of civil war, thousands of Dinka women and children wereenslaved by members of Baggara tribes and subjected to various formsof forced labor without remuneration, as well as physical and sexualabuse; with the cessation of the North-South conflict and theongoing peace process, there were no known new abductions of Dinkaby Baggara tribes during 2005; however, inter-tribal abductions of adifferent nature continue in Southern Sudan and warrant furtherinvestigationtier rating: Tier 3 - Sudan does not fully comply with the minimumstandards for the elimination of trafficking and is not makingsignificant efforts to do so
Syriacurrent situation: Syria is a destination country for womenfrom South and Southeast Asia and Africa for domestic servitude andfrom Eastern Europe and Iraq for sexual exploitation; women arerecruited for work in Syria as domestic servants, but some faceconditions of exploitation and involuntary servitude including longhours, non-payment of wages, withholding of passports and otherrestrictions on movement, and physical and sexual abuse; EasternEuropean women recruited for work in Syria as cabaret dancers arenot permitted to leave their work premises without permission andhave their passports withheld; some displaced Iraqi women andchildren are reportedly forced into sexual exploitationtier rating: Tier 3 - Syria does not fully comply with the minimumstandards for the elimination of trafficking and is not makingsignificant efforts to do so
Taiwancurrent situation: Taiwan is primarily a destination for men,women, and children trafficked for forced labor and sexualexploitation; women from China and Southeast Asian countries aretrafficked for sexual exploitation and forced labor; women andchildren, primarily from Vietnam, are trafficked through the use offraudulent marriages, deceptive employment offers, and illegalsmuggling for commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor; asignificant share of foreign workers - primarily from Vietnam,Thailand, and the Philippines - are recruited legally forlow-skilled jobs, and are subjected to forced labor or involuntaryservitude by labor agencies or employers upon arrival in Taiwan; toa much lesser extent, there is internal trafficking of children forsexual exploitation and trafficking of a small and declining numberof Taiwanese women to Japan for commercial sexual exploitationtier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Taiwan is placed on the Tier 2Watch List for its failure to show evidence of increasing effortsover the past year to address trafficking, despite ample resourcesto do so, particularly the serious level of forced labor and sexualservitude among legally migrating Southeast Asian contract workersand brides
Togocurrent situation: Togo is a source, transit, and destinationcountry for children, women, and men trafficked for forced labor andsexual exploitation; the majority of victims are children, andtrafficking within the country is more prevalent than internationaltrafficking; children are trafficked to work as domestic servants,produce porters, roadside sellers, agricultural laborers, and forsexual exploitation; Togolese women may be trafficked to Europe forforced labor and sexual exploitationtier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Togo is placed on the Tier 2 WatchList for failure to show evidence of increased efforts to combattrafficking over the past year, particularly in the areas ofprosecution and protection
United Arab Emiratescurrent situation: the United Arab Emirates isa destination country for men, women, and children trafficked fromSouth and East Asia, Eastern Europe, Africa, and the Middle East forinvoluntary servitude and for sexual exploitation; an estimated10,000 women from sub-Saharan Africa, Eastern Europe, South and EastAsia, Iraq, Iran, and Morocco may be victims of sex trafficking inthe UAE; women also migrate from Africa, and South and SoutheastAsia to work as domestic servants, but may have their passportsconfiscated, be denied permission to leave the place of employmentin the home, or face sexual or physical abuse by their employers;men from South Asia come to the UAE to work in the constructionindustry, but may be subjected to conditions of involuntaryservitude as they are coerced to pay off recruitment and travelcosts, sometimes having their wages denied for months at a time;victims of child camel jockey trafficking may still remain in theUAE, despite a July 2005 law banning the practice; while allidentified victims were repatriated at the government's expense totheir home countries, questions persist as to the effectiveness ofthe ban and the true number of victimstier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - UAE is placed on the Tier 2 WatchList for its failure to show increased efforts to combat traffickingin 2005, particularly in its efforts to address the large-scaletrafficking of foreign girls and women for commercial sexualexploitation
Uzbekistancurrent situation: Uzbekistan is a source and, to alesser extent, a transit country for women trafficked to Asia andthe Middle East for the purpose of sexual exploitation; women fromother Central Asian countries and China are trafficked throughUzbekistan; men are trafficked for purposes of forced labor in theconstruction and agricultural industries to Ukraine, Russia,Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan; men and women are also trafficked withinthe countrytier rating: Tier 3 - Uzbekistan is placed on Tier 3 because itfailed to fulfill commitments by the country to take additionalsteps during 2005, including the adoption of comprehensiveanti-trafficking legislation, criminal code amendments to raisetrafficking penalties, support to the country's first traffickingshelter, and approval of a national action plan
Venezuelacurrent situation: Venezuela is a source, transit, anddestination country for women and children trafficked for thepurposes of sexual exploitation and forced labor; women and childrenfrom Colombia, China, Peru, Ecuador, and the Dominican Republic aretrafficked to and through Venezuela and subjected to commercialsexual exploitation or forced labor; Venezuelans are traffickedinternally and to Western Europe, particularly Spain and theNetherlands, and to countries in the Caribbean region for commercialsexual exploitation; Venezuela is a transit country for illegalmigrants from other countries in the region and for Asian nationals,some are believed to be trafficking victimstier rating: Tier 3 - Venezuela does not fully comply with theminimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is notmaking significant efforts to do so
Worldcurrent situation: about 600,000 to 800,000 people, mostlywomen and children, are trafficked annually across national borders,not including millions trafficked within their own countries; atleast 80% of the victims are female; 75% of all victims aretrafficked into commercial sexual exploitation; roughly two-thirdsof the global victims are trafficked intra-regionally within EastAsia and the Pacific (260,000 to 280,000 people) and Europe andEurasia (170,000 to 210,000 people)
Zimbabwecurrent situation: Zimbabwe is a source, transit, anddestination country for women and children trafficked for forcedlabor and sexual exploitation; children may be trafficked internallyfor forced agricultural labor, domestic servitude, and sexualexploitation; women and girls are lured out of the country to SouthAfrica, China, Egypt, and Zambia with false job or scholarshippromises that result in domestic servitude or commercial sexualexploitation; there are reports of South African employers demandingsex from undocumented Zimbabwean workers under threat ofdeportation; women and children from Malawi, Zambia, and theDemocratic Republic of the Congo transit Zimbabwe en route to SouthAfrica; small numbers of South African girls are trafficked toZimbabwe for domestic labortier rating: Tier 3 - Zimbabwe does not fully comply with theminimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is notmaking significant efforts to do so
This page was last updated on 19 December, 2006
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Rank code: @2001
Rank Country GDP (purchasing power parity) Date of Information
1 World $ 60,630,000,000,000 2005 est. 2 United States $ 12,310,000,000,000 2005 est. 3 European Union $ 12,180,000,000,000 2005 est. 4 China $ 8,883,000,000,000 2005 est. 5 Japan $ 4,025,000,000,000 2005 est. 6 India $ 3,666,000,000,000 2005 est. 7 Germany $ 2,480,000,000,000 2005 est. 8 United Kingdom $ 1,818,000,000,000 2005 est. 9 France $ 1,794,000,000,000 2005 est. 10 Italy $ 1,667,000,000,000 2005 est. 11 Russia $ 1,584,000,000,000 2005 est. 12 Brazil $ 1,536,000,000,000 2005 est. 13 Canada $ 1,111,000,000,000 2005 est. 14 Korea, South $ 1,101,000,000,000 2005 est. 15 Mexico $ 1,064,000,000,000 2005 est. 16 Spain $ 1,033,000,000,000 2005 est. 17 Indonesia $ 869,700,000,000 2005 est. 18 Australia $ 635,500,000,000 2005 est. 19 Taiwan $ 630,000,000,000 2005 est. 20 Turkey $ 584,500,000,000 2005 est. 21 Iran $ 569,900,000,000 2005 est. 22 Thailand $ 550,200,000,000 2005 est. 23 Argentina $ 543,400,000,000 2005 est. 24 South Africa $ 540,800,000,000 2005 est. 25 Poland $ 505,200,000,000 2005 est. 26 Netherlands $ 497,900,000,000 2005 est. 27 Philippines $ 412,500,000,000 2005 est. 28 Pakistan $ 395,200,000,000 2005 est. 29 Saudi Arabia $ 346,300,000,000 2005 est. 30 Colombia $ 341,100,000,000 2005 est. 31 Ukraine $ 329,100,000,000 2005 est. 32 Belgium $ 322,300,000,000 2005 est. 33 Bangladesh $ 305,900,000,000 2005 est. 34 Egypt $ 304,300,000,000 2005 est. 35 Malaysia $ 287,000,000,000 2005 est. 36 Sweden $ 268,300,000,000 2005 est. 37 Austria $ 265,800,000,000 2005 est. 38 Switzerland $ 240,900,000,000 2005 est. 39 Greece $ 238,200,000,000 2005 est. 40 Algeria $ 235,500,000,000 2005 est. 41 Vietnam $ 235,200,000,000 2005 est. 42 Hong Kong $ 234,300,000,000 2005 est. 43 Czech Republic $ 204,400,000,000 2005 est. 44 Portugal $ 200,600,000,000 2005 est. 45 Norway $ 196,400,000,000 2005 est. 46 Chile $ 189,900,000,000 2005 est. 47 Denmark $ 189,300,000,000 2005 est. 48 Romania $ 181,800,000,000 2005 est. 49 Nigeria $ 175,500,000,000 2005 est. 50 Peru $ 167,300,000,000 2005 est. 51 Ireland $ 165,100,000,000 2005 est. 52 Hungary $ 163,100,000,000 2005 est. 53 Venezuela $ 162,100,000,000 2005 est. 54 Finland $ 161,900,000,000 2005 est. 55 Israel $ 156,900,000,000 2005 est. 56 Morocco $ 135,100,000,000 2005 est. 57 Singapore $ 126,500,000,000 2005 est. 58 Kazakhstan $ 125,300,000,000 2005 est. 59 United Arab Emirates $ 115,800,000,000 2005 est. 60 New Zealand $ 102,000,000,000 2005 est. 61 Iraq $ 94,100,000,000 2005 est. 62 Slovakia $ 88,780,000,000 2005 est. 63 Sri Lanka $ 86,070,000,000 2005 est. 64 Sudan $ 85,890,000,000 2005 est. 65 Tunisia $ 82,850,000,000 2005 est. 66 Burma $ 80,110,000,000 2005 est. 67 Puerto Rico $ 73,270,000,000 2005 est. 68 Belarus $ 73,090,000,000 2005 est. 69 Bulgaria $ 71,670,000,000 2005 est. 70 Syria $ 71,420,000,000 2005 est. 71 Libya $ 68,000,000,000 2005 est. 72 Dominican Republic $ 67,440,000,000 2005 est. 73 Ethiopia $ 64,730,000,000 2005 est. 74 Ecuador $ 57,230,000,000 2005 est. 75 Guatemala $ 56,860,000,000 2005 est. 76 Croatia $ 55,790,000,000 2005 est. 77 Ghana $ 54,860,000,000 2005 est. 78 Uzbekistan $ 50,310,000,000 2005 est. 79 Lithuania $ 49,410,000,000 2005 est. 80 Uganda $ 47,760,000,000 2005 est. 81 Kuwait $ 47,360,000,000 2005 est. 82 Costa Rica $ 45,670,000,000 2005 est. 83 Angola $ 45,320,000,000 2005 est. 84 Slovenia $ 43,270,000,000 2005 est. 85 Azerbaijan $ 42,990,000,000 2005 est. 86 Serbia $ 41,150,000,000 2005 est. 87 Congo, Democratic Republic of the $ 40,670,000,000 2005 est. 88 Oman $ 40,390,000,000 2005 est. 89 Cuba $ 40,060,000,000 2005 est. 90 Korea, North $ 40,000,000,000 2005 est. 91 Cameroon $ 39,750,000,000 2005 est. 92 Nepal $ 39,140,000,000 2005 est. 93 Turkmenistan $ 39,140,000,000 2005 est. 94 Kenya $ 37,890,000,000 2005 est. 95 Cambodia $ 34,080,000,000 2005 est. 96 Uruguay $ 33,980,000,000 2005 est. 97 Latvia $ 31,460,000,000 2005 est. 98 El Salvador $ 31,300,000,000 2005 est. 99 Luxembourg $ 30,900,000,000 2005 est. 100 Paraguay $ 29,110,000,000 2005 est. 101 Cote d'Ivoire $ 27,580,000,000 2005 est. 102 Tanzania $ 27,110,000,000 2005 est. 103 Jordan $ 26,850,000,000 2005 est. 104 Mozambique $ 26,180,000,000 2005 est. 105 Bolivia $ 25,820,000,000 2005 est. 106 Equatorial Guinea $ 25,690,000,000 2005 est. 107 Zimbabwe $ 25,690,000,000 2005 est. 108 Qatar $ 24,460,000,000 2005 est. 109 Estonia $ 23,340,000,000 2005 est. 110 Panama $ 23,330,000,000 2005 est. 111 Bosnia and Herzegovina $ 23,090,000,000 2005 est. 112 Lebanon $ 22,780,000,000 2005 est. 113 Afghanistan $ 21,500,000,000 2004 est. 114 Honduras $ 20,610,000,000 2005 est. 115 Senegal $ 20,570,000,000 2005 est. 116 Yemen $ 19,360,000,000 2005 est. 117 Albania $ 18,870,000,000 2005 est. 118 Guinea $ 18,650,000,000 2005 est. 119 Trinidad and Tobago $ 18,110,000,000 2005 est. 120 Botswana $ 17,530,000,000 2005 est. 121 Cyprus $ 16,810,000,000 2005 est. 122 Burkina Faso $ 16,660,000,000 2005 est. 123 Nicaragua $ 16,100,000,000 2005 est. 124 Madagascar $ 16,050,000,000 2005 est. 125 Georgia $ 16,030,000,000 2005 est. 126 Macedonia $ 15,940,000,000 2005 est. 127 Bahrain $ 15,900,000,000 2005 est. 128 Mauritius $ 15,730,000,000 2005 est. 129 Armenia $ 14,450,000,000 2005 est. 130 Papua New Guinea $ 14,370,000,000 2005 est. 131 Namibia $ 14,160,000,000 2005 est. 132 Chad $ 13,980,000,000 2005 est. 133 Haiti $ 13,970,000,000 2005 est. 134 Mali $ 13,610,000,000 2005 est. 135 Rwanda $ 12,540,000,000 2005 est. 136 Laos $ 12,290,000,000 2005 est. 137 Jamaica $ 12,180,000,000 2005 est. 138 Niger $ 11,590,000,000 2005 est. 139 Zambia $ 10,630,000,000 2005 est. 140 Iceland $ 10,590,000,000 2005 est. 141 Kyrgyzstan $ 10,080,000,000 2005 est. 142 Macau $ 10,000,000,000 2004 143 Gabon $ 9,739,000,000 2005 est. 144 Togo $ 8,802,000,000 2005 est. 145 Tajikistan $ 8,617,000,000 2005 est. 146 Benin $ 8,419,000,000 2005 est. 147 Moldova $ 8,410,000,000 2005 est. 148 Malta $ 7,861,000,000 2005 est. 149 Malawi $ 7,364,000,000 2005 est. 150 Mauritania $ 6,901,000,000 2005 est. 151 Brunei $ 6,842,000,000 2003 est. 152 Martinique $ 6,117,000,000 2003 est. 153 Bahamas, The $ 6,105,000,000 2005 est. 154 Swaziland $ 5,680,000,000 2005 est. 155 Burundi $ 5,404,000,000 2005 est. 156 Mongolia $ 5,272,000,000 2005 est. 157 Fiji $ 5,255,000,000 2005 est. 158 Lesotho $ 5,008,000,000 2005 est. 159 Sierra Leone $ 4,939,000,000 2005 est. 160 Barbados $ 4,815,000,000 2005 est. 161 Somalia $ 4,809,000,000 2005 est. 162 Reunion $ 4,790,000,000 2005 est. 163 Central African Republic $ 4,677,000,000 2005 est. 164 Congo, Republic of the $ 4,585,000,000 2005 est. 165 French Polynesia $ 4,580,000,000 2003 est. 166 Cyprus $ 4,540,000,000 2005 est. 167 Bermuda $ 4,500,000,000 2004 est. 168 Eritrea $ 4,471,000,000 2005 est. 169 Jersey $ 3,600,000,000 2003 est. 170 Guadeloupe $ 3,513,000,000 2003 est. 171 Guyana $ 3,439,000,000 2005 est. 172 New Caledonia $ 3,158,000,000 2003 est. 173 Gambia, The $ 3,034,000,000 2005 est. 174 Cape Verde $ 2,990,000,000 2005 est. 175 Bhutan $ 2,900,000,000 2003 est. 176 Suriname $ 2,893,000,000 2005 est. 177 Netherlands Antilles $ 2,800,000,000 2004 est. 178 Liberia $ 2,643,000,000 2005 est. 179 Guernsey $ 2,590,000,000 2003 est. 180 Guam $ 2,500,000,000 2005 est. 181 Montenegro $ 2,412,000,000 2005 est. 182 Aruba $ 2,258,000,000 2005 est. 183 Isle of Man $ 2,113,000,000 2003 est. 184 Cayman Islands $ 1,939,000,000 2004 est. 185 Andorra $ 1,840,000,000 2004 186 West Bank $ 1,800,000,000 2003 est. 187 Liechtenstein $ 1,786,000,000 2001 est. 188 Belize $ 1,778,000,000 2004 est. 189 Virgin Islands $ 1,577,000,000 2004 est. 190 French Guiana $ 1,551,000,000 2003 est. 191 Maldives $ 1,250,000,000 2002 est. 192 Guinea-Bissau $ 1,171,000,000 2005 est. 193 Greenland $ 1,100,000,000 2001 est. 194 Faroe Islands $ 1,000,000,000 2001 est. 195 Samoa $ 1,000,000,000 2002 est. 196 San Marino $ 940,000,000 2001 est. 197 Northern Mariana Islands $ 900,000,000 2000 est. 198 Monaco $ 870,000,000 2000 est. 199 Saint Lucia $ 866,000,000 2002 est. 200 British Virgin Islands $ 853,400,000 2004 est. 201 Solomon Islands $ 800,000,000 2002 est. 202 Gibraltar $ 769,000,000 2000 est. 203 Gaza Strip $ 768,000,000 2003 est. 204 Antigua and Barbuda $ 750,000,000 2002 est. 205 Seychelles $ 626,000,000 2002 est. 206 Djibouti $ 619,000,000 2002 est. 207 American Samoa $ 510,100,000 2003 est. 208 Mayotte $ 466,800,000 2003 est. 209 Comoros $ 441,000,000 2002 est. 210 Grenada $ 440,000,000 2002 est. 211 Dominica $ 384,000,000 2003 est. 212 East Timor $ 370,000,000 2004 est. 213 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines $ 342,000,000 2002 est. 214 Saint Kitts and Nevis $ 339,000,000 2002 est. 215 Micronesia, Federated States of $ 277,000,000 2002 est. 216 Vanuatu $ 276,300,000 2003 est. 217 Turks and Caicos Islands $ 216,000,000 2002 est. 218 Sao Tome and Principe $ 214,000,000 2003 est. 219 Cook Islands $ 183,200,000 2005 est. 220 Tonga $ 178,500,000 2004 est. 221 Kiribati $ 142,900,000 2004 est. 222 Palau $ 124,500,000 2004 est. 223 Marshall Islands $ 115,000,000 2001 est. 224 Anguilla $ 108,900,000 2004 est. 225 Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) $ 75,000,000 2002 est. 226 Nauru $ 60,000,000 2005 est. 227 Wallis and Futuna $ 60,000,000 2004 est. 228 Saint Pierre and Miquelon $ 48,300,000 2003 est. 229 Montserrat $ 29,000,000 2002 est. 230 Saint Helena $ 18,000,000 1998 est. 231 Tuvalu $ 14,940,000 2002 est. 232 Niue $ 7,600,000 2000 est. 233 Tokelau $ 1,500,000 1993 est.