Chapter 101

Portugalparty to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine LifeConservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, TropicalTimber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, EnvironmentalModification

Qatarparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Lawof the Sea, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Romaniaparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, OzoneLayer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Russiaparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Sulfur 85, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, AntarcticTreaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Tropical Timber 83, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Sulfur 94

Rwandaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes,Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Saint Kitts and Nevisparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of theSea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Saint Luciaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Saint Vincent and the Grenadinesparty to: Biodiversity, ClimateChange, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, EndangeredSpecies, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of theSea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Samoaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, OzoneLayer Protection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

San Marinoparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution

Sao Tome and Principeparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Lawof the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Saudi Arabiaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone LayerProtectionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Senegalparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Lawof the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlands, Whaling

Serbiaparty to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Seychellesparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Sierra Leoneparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine LifeConservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Singaporeparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollutionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Slovakiaparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85,Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds,Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, EnvironmentalModification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Sloveniaparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94,Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of theSea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution,Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Solomon Islandsparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Environmental Modification,Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, OzoneLayer Protection, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Somaliaparty to: Biodiversity, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea,Ozone Layer Protection

South Africaparty to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, AntarcticTreaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of theSea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Southern Oceanthe Southern Ocean is subject to all internationalagreements regarding the world's oceans; in addition, it is subjectto these agreements specific to the Antarctic region: InternationalWhaling Commission (prohibits commercial whaling south of 40 degreessouth [south of 60 degrees south between 50 degrees and 130 degreeswest]); Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Seals (limitssealing); Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine LivingResources (regulates fishing)note: many nations (including the US) prohibit mineral resourceexploration and exploitation south of the fluctuating Polar Front(Antarctic Convergence) which is in the middle of the AntarcticCircumpolar Current and serves as the dividing line between the verycold polar surface waters to the south and the warmer waters to thenorth

Spainparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds,Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources,Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, EnvironmentalModification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping,Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution,Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Sri Lankaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, OzoneLayer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Sudanparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Lawof the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Surinameparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Swazilandparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Swedenparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85,Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds,Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources,Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, EnvironmentalModification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping,Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, TropicalTimber 94, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Switzerlandparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides,Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile OrganicCompounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, MarineLife Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, TropicalTimber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Syriaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Taiwanparty to: none of the selected agreements because of Taiwan'sinternational statussigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements because ofTaiwan's international status

Tajikistanparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Environmental Modification, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tanzaniaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Thailandparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection,Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Togoparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, OzoneLayer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, TropicalTimber 94, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tongaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Lawof the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollutionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Trinidad and Tobagoparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine LifeConservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, TropicalTimber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tunisiaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, EnvironmentalModification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping,Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Turkeyparty to: Air Pollution, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity,Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, HazardousWastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Turkmenistanparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, OzoneLayer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tuvaluparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection,Ship Pollution, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Ugandaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Lawof the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection,Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Ukraineparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Sulfur 85, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity,Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile OrganicCompounds

United Arab Emiratesparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

United Kingdomparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-NitrogenOxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile OrganicCompounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine LivingResources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, ClimateChange, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, EndangeredSpecies, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of theSea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

United Statesparty to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-NitrogenOxides, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine LivingResources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection,Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands,Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity,Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Hazardous Wastes

Uruguayparty to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-MarineLiving Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, OzoneLayer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation

Uzbekistanparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone LayerProtection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Vanuatuparty to: Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity,Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification,Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Venezuelaparty to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection,Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlandssigned but not ratified:: none of the selected agreements

Vietnamparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, EnvironmentalModification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Western Saharaparty to: none of the selected agreementssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Yemenparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, EnvironmentalModification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone LayerProtectionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Zambiaparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone LayerProtection, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Zimbabweparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007

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@2034 Military expenditures - percent of GDP (%)

Afghanistan1.7% (2005 est.)

Albania1.49% (FY02)

Algeria3.2% (2005 est.)

Angola8.8% (2005 est.)

Antigua and BarbudaNA

Argentina1.3% (FY00)

Armenia6.5% (FY01)

Australia2.7% (2005 est.)

Austria0.9% (2004)

Azerbaijan2.6% (FY99)

Bahamas, TheNA

Bahrain4.9% (2005 est.)

Bangladesh1.8% (2005 est.)

BarbadosNA

Belarus1.4% (FY02)

Belgium1.3% (2003)

Belize1.7% (2005 est.)

Benin2.3% (2005 est.)

Bermuda0.11% (FY00/01)

Bhutan1% (2005 est.)

Bolivia1.4% (2005 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina4.5% (FY02)

Botswana3.4% (2005 est.)

Brazil1.3% (2005 est.)

Brunei5.1% (2003 est.)

Bulgaria2.6% (2003)

Burkina Faso1.3% (2005 est.)

Burma2.1% (FY97)

Burundi5.6% (2005 est.)

Cambodia3% (FY01 est.)

Cameroon1.5% (2005 est.)

Canada1.1% (2003)

Cape Verde0.7% (2005 est.)

Central African Republic1% (2005 est.)

Chad1% (2005 est.)

Chile3.5% (2005 est.)

China4.3% (2005 est.)

Colombia3.4% (FY01)

Comoros3% (2005 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the1.5% (2005 est.)

Congo, Republic of the1.4% (2005 est.)

Costa Rica0.4% (2005 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire1.6% (2005 est.)

Croatia2.39% (2002 est.)

Cuba1.8% (2005 est.)

Cyprus3.8% (FY02)

Czech Republic1.81% FY05

Denmark1.5% (2004)

Djibouti4.3% (2005 est.)

DominicaNA

Dominican Republic0% (2002 est.)

East TimorNA

Ecuador2% (2005 est.)

Egypt3.4% (2004)

El Salvador1% (2005 est.)

Equatorial Guinea2.1% (2005 est.)

Eritrea17.7% (2005 est.)

Estonia2% (2002 est.)

Ethiopia3.4% (2005 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)NA

Faroe IslandsNA

Fiji2.2% (FY02)

Finland2% (FY98/99)

France2.6% FY06 (2005 est.)

Gabon3.4% (2005 est.)

Gambia, The0.4% (2005 est.)

Gaza StripNA

Georgia0.59% (FY00)

Germany1.5% (2003)

Ghana0.8% (2005 est.)

Greece4.3% (2003)

GrenadaNA

Guatemala0.5% (2005 est.)

Guinea2.9% (2005 est.)

Guinea-Bissau3.1% (2005 est.)

Guyana0.9% (2003 est.)

Haiti0.9% (2003 est.)

Honduras2.55% (2005 est.)

Hong KongNA

Hungary1.75% (2002 est.)

Iceland0%

India2.5% (2005 est.)

Indonesia3% (2004)

Iran3.3% (2003 est.)

IraqNA

Ireland0.9% (FY00/01)

Israel7.7% (2005 est.)

Italy1.8% (2004)

Jamaica0.4% (2003 est.)

Japan1% (2005 est.)

Jordan11.4% (2005 est.)

Kazakhstan0.9% (Ministry of Defense expenditures) (FY02)

Kenya1.6% (2005 est.)

KiribatiNA

Korea, NorthNA

Korea, South2.6% FY05 (2005 est.)

Kuwait4.2% (2005 est.)

Kyrgyzstan1.4% (FY01)

Laos0.4% (2005 est.)

Latvia1.2% (FY01)

Lebanon3.1% (2004)

Lesotho2.1% (2005 est.)

Liberia7.5% (2005 est.)

Libya3.9% (FY99)

Lithuania1.9% (FY01)

Luxembourg0.9% (2003)

Macedonia6% (FY01/02 est.)

Madagascar7.2% (2005 est.)

Malawi0.8% (2005 est.)

Malaysia2.03% (FY00)

Maldives5.5% (2005 est.)

Mali1.9% (2005 est.)

Malta1% (2005 est.)

Marshall IslandsNA

Mauritania1.4% (2005 est.)

Mauritius0.2% (2005 est.)

Mexico0.8% (2005 est.)

Moldova0.4% (FY02)

Mongolia2.2% (FY02)

Morocco5% (2003 est.)

Mozambique1.3% (2005 est.)

Namibia2.3% (2005 est.)

NauruNA

Nepal1.5% (2005 est.)

Netherlands1.6% (2004)

New CaledoniaNA

New Zealand1% (FY02)

Nicaragua0.7% (2005 est.)

Niger1.4% (2005 est.)

Nigeria0.8% (2005 est.)

Norway1.9% (2003)

Oman11.4% (2003)

Pakistan3.9% (2005 est.)

PalauNA

Panama1% (2005 est.)

Papua New Guinea1.4% (FY02)

Paraguay0.9% (2003 est.)

Peru1.4% (2003 est.)

Philippines0.9% (2005 est.)

Poland1.71% (2002)

Portugal2.3% (2003)

Qatar10% (FY00)

Romania2.47% (2002)

RussiaNA

Rwanda2.9% (2005 est.)

Saint Kitts and NevisNA

Saint LuciaNA

Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesNA

SamoaNA

San MarinoNA

Sao Tome and Principe0.8% (2005 est.)

Saudi Arabia10% (2002)

Senegal1.4% (2005 est.)

Seychelles2.1% (2005 est.)

Sierra Leone1.7% (2005 est.)

Singapore4.9% (FY01)

Slovakia1.87% FY05 (2005)

Slovenia1.7% (FY00)

Solomon IslandsNA

Somalia0.9% (2005 est.)

South Africa1.5% (2005 est.)

Spain1.2% (2003)

Sri Lanka2.6% (2005 est.)

Sudan3% (1999) (2004)

Suriname0.7% (2003 est.)

Swaziland1.4% (2005 est.)

Sweden1.5% (2005 est.)

Switzerland1% (FY01)

Syria5.9% (FY00)

Taiwan2.4% (2005 est.)

Tajikistan3.9% (FY01)

Tanzania0.2% (2005 est.)

Thailand1.8% (2003)

Togo1.6% (2005 est.)

TongaNA

Trinidad and Tobago0.6% (2003 est.)

Tunisia1.5% (FY99)

Turkey5.3% (2003)

Turkmenistan3.4% (FY99)

TuvaluNA

Uganda2.2% (2005 est.)

Ukraine1.4% (FY02)

United Arab Emirates3.1% (FY00)

United Kingdom2.4% (2003)

United States4.06% (FY03 est.) (2005 est.)

Uruguay2.1% (2005 est.)

Uzbekistan2% (FY97)

VanuatuNA

Venezuela1.2% (2005 est.)

Vietnam2.5% (FY98)

West BankNA

Worldroughly 2% of gross world product (2005 est.)

Yemen6.4% (2005 est.)

Zambia1.8% (2005 est.)

Zimbabwe4% (2005 est.)

This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007

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@2038 Electricity - production (kWh)

Afghanistan734.3 million kWh (2004)

Albania5.434 billion kWh (2004)

Algeria29.39 billion kWh (2004 est.)

American Samoa128 million kWh (2004)

AndorraNA kWh

Angola2.194 billion kWh (2004)

AnguillaNA kWh

Antigua and Barbuda105 million kWh (2004)

Argentina93.94 billion kWh (2004)

Armenia6.317 billion kWh (2005)

Aruba770 million kWh (2004)

Australia225.3 billion kWh (2004)

Austria65.56 billion kWh (2004)

Azerbaijan20.35 billion kWh (2004)

Bahamas, The1.795 billion kWh (2004)

Bahrain7.794 billion kWh (2004)

Bangladesh18.09 billion kWh (2004)

Barbados896 million kWh (2004)

Belarus29.33 billion kWh (2004)

Belgium80.22 billion kWh (2004)

Belize175 million kWh (2004)

Benin82 million kWh (2004)

Bermuda682.5 million kWh (2005)

Bhutan2.05 billion kWh (2004)

Bolivia4.472 billion kWh (2004)

Bosnia and Herzegovina12.98 billion kWh (2004)

Botswana823 million kWh (2004)

Brazil380.9 billion kWh (2004)

British Indian Ocean TerritoryNA kWh; note - electricity suppliedby the US military

British Virgin Islands42 million kWh (2004)

Brunei2.806 billion kWh (2004)

Bulgaria41.96 billion kWh (2004)

Burkina Faso400 million kWh (2004)

Burma6.31 billion kWh (2004)

Burundi137 million kWh (2004)

Cambodia131 million kWh (2004)

Cameroon3.924 billion kWh (2004)

Canada573 billion kWh (2004)

Cape Verde44 million kWh (2004)

Cayman Islands400 million kWh (2004)

Central African Republic109 million kWh (2004)

Chad94 million kWh (2004)

Chile50.91 billion kWh (2004)

China2.5 trillion kWh (2005)

Colombia46.93 billion kWh (2004)

Comoros19 million kWh (2004)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the353 million kWh (2004)

Congo, Republic of the6.847 billion kWh (2004)

Cook Islands28 million kWh (2004)

Costa Rica8.4 billion kWh (2004)

Cote d'Ivoire4.625 billion kWh (2004)

Croatia12.95 billion kWh (2004)

Cuba15.34 billion kWh (2005)

CyprusRepublic of Cyprus: 3.926 billion kWh; north Cyprus: NA kWh(2004)

Czech Republic79.14 billion kWh (2004)

Denmark38.02 billion kWh (2004)

Djibouti200 million kWh (2004)

Dominica83.88 million kWh (2004)

Dominican Republic15.02 billion kWh (2004)

East TimorNA kWh (2004)

Ecuador12.2 billion kWh (2004)

Egypt91.72 billion kWh (2004)

El Salvador4.174 billion kWh (2004)

Equatorial Guinea26 million kWh (2004)

Eritrea276.1 million kWh (2004)

Estonia9.29 billion kWh (2004)

Ethiopia2.294 billion kWh (2004)

European Union2.98 trillion kWh (2004 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)16 million kWh (2004)

Faroe Islands292.6 million kWh (2004)

Fiji817 million kWh (2004)

Finland81.6 billion kWh (2004)

France540.6 billion kWh (2004)

French Polynesia477 million kWh (2004)

Gabon1.543 billion kWh (2004)

Gambia, The145 million kWh (2004)

Gaza Strip140,000 kWh

Georgia6.804 billion kWh (2004)

Germany566.9 billion kWh (2004)

Ghana6.489 billion kWh (2004)

Gibraltar131.2 million kWh (2004)

Greece55.51 billion kWh (2004)

Greenland295 million kWh (2004)

Grenada171.3 million kWh (2004)

Guam1.764 billion kWh (2004)

Guatemala7.604 billion kWh (2004)

GuernseyNA kWh

Guinea790 million kWh (2004)

Guinea-Bissau58.02 million kWh (2004)

Guyana818.8 million kWh (2004)

Haiti536.2 million kWh (2004)

Holy See (Vatican City)NA kWh

Honduras4.805 billion kWh (2004)

Hong Kong38.45 billion kWh (2005)

Hungary31.83 billion kWh (2004)

Iceland8.474 billion kWh (2004)

India630.6 billion kWh (2004)

Indonesia112.6 billion kWh (2004)

Iran155.7 billion kWh (2004)

Iraq31.7 billion kWh (2005)

Ireland23.26 billion kWh (2004)

Israel46.07 billion kWh (2004)

Italy277.6 billion kWh (2004)

Jamaica6.913 billion kWh (2004)

Japan974.4 billion kWh (2004)

Jordan8.431 billion kWh (2004)

Kazakhstan63.26 billion kWh (2004)

Kenya5.709 billion kWh (2004)

Kiribati13 million kWh (2004)

Korea, North21.71 billion kWh (2004)

Korea, South345.2 billion kWh (2004)

Kuwait40.37 billion kWh (2004)

Kyrgyzstan14.06 billion kWh (2004)

Laos3.936 billion kWh (2004)

Latvia4.55 billion kWh (2004)

Lebanon9.762 billion kWh (2004)

Lesotho250 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa(2004)

Liberia325 million kWh (2004)

Libya19.44 billion kWh (2004)

Lithuania17.8 billion kWh (2004)

Luxembourg3.203 billion kWh (2005 est.)

Macau2.027 billion kWh (2005)

Macedonia6.271 billion kWh (2005)

Madagascar984 million kWh (2004)

Malawi1.293 billion kWh (2004)

Malaysia78.24 billion kWh (2004)

Maldives149.9 million kWh (2004)

Mali410 million kWh (2004)

Malta2.291 billion kWh (2004)

Mauritania176.7 million kWh (2004)

Mauritius2.107 billion kWh (2004)

MayotteNA kWh

Mexico242.4 billion kWh (2004)

Micronesia, Federated States of192 million kWh (2002)

Moldova3.506 billion kWh (2004)

Mongolia3.24 billion kWh (2005 est.)

Montenegro2.864 billion kWh 2.864 billion kWh (2005 est.)

Montserrat2 million kWh (2003)

Morocco18.48 billion kWh (2004)

Mozambique11.58 billion kWh (2004)

Namibia1.397 billion kWh (2004)

Nauru30 million kWh (2004)

Nepal2.565 billion kWh (2005)

Netherlands92.7 billion kWh (2004)

Netherlands Antilles1.005 billion kWh (2004)

New Caledonia1.675 billion kWh (2004)

New Zealand41.1 billion kWh (2004)

Nicaragua2.766 billion kWh (2004)

Niger232 million kWh (2004)

Nigeria19.06 billion kWh (2004)

Niue3 million kWh (2004)

Norfolk IslandNA kWh

Northern Mariana IslandsNA kWh

Norway108.9 billion kWh (2004)

Oman14.33 billion kWh (2004)

Pakistan80.24 billion kWh (2004)

Panama7.545 billion kWh (2004)

Papua New Guinea3.358 billion kWh (2004)

Paraguay51.77 billion kWh (2004)

Peru23.99 billion kWh (2004 est.)

Philippines53.13 billion kWh (2004)

Pitcairn IslandsNA kWh; note - electric power is provided by asmall diesel-powered generator

Poland143.5 billion kWh (2004)

Portugal42.52 billion kWh (2004)

Puerto Rico24.14 billion kWh (2004)

Qatar12.4 billion kWh (2004)

Romania54.53 billion kWh (2004)

Russia952.4 billion kWh (2005)

Rwanda93 million kWh (2004)

Saint Helena7 million kWh (2004)

Saint Kitts and Nevis125 million kWh (2004)

Saint Lucia290 million kWh (2004)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon50 million kWh (2004)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines114 million kWh (2004)

Samoa108 million kWh (2004)

Sao Tome and Principe18 million kWh (2004)

Saudi Arabia155.2 billion kWh (2004)

Senegal1.453 billion kWh (2004)

Serbia33.87 billion kWh (excluding Kosovo and Montenegro) (2004)

Seychelles208 million kWh (2004)

Sierra Leone244 million kWh (2004)

Singapore32.64 billion kWh (2004)

Slovakia28.81 billion kWh (2004)

Slovenia14.46 billion kWh (2004)

Solomon Islands55 million kWh (2004)

Somalia269 million kWh (2004)

South Africa227.2 billion kWh (2004)

Spain263.3 billion kWh (2004)

Sri Lanka7.714 billion kWh (2004)

Sudan3.845 billion kWh (2004)

Suriname1.509 billion kWh (2004)

Swaziland458 million kWh (2004)

Sweden150.5 billion kWh (2004)

Switzerland61.97 billion kWh (2004)

Syria29.64 billion kWh (2004 est.)

Taiwan189.7 billion kWh (2005)

Tajikistan16.5 billion kWh (2004)

Tanzania2.562 billion kWh (2004)

Thailand121.7 billion kWh (2004)

Togo286.2 million kWh (2004)

TokelauNA kWh

Tonga41 million kWh (2004)

Trinidad and Tobago6.049 billion kWh (2004)

Tunisia11.81 billion kWh (2004)

Turkey143.3 billion kWh (2004)

Turkmenistan10.79 billion kWh (2004 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands7 million kWh (2004)

Uganda1.894 billion kWh (2004)

Ukraine177.3 billion kWh (2004)

United Arab Emirates49.52 billion kWh (2004)

United Kingdom363.2 billion kWh (2004)

United States3.979 trillion kWh (2004)

Uruguay8.183 billion kWh (2004)

Uzbekistan46.45 billion kWh (2004)

Vanuatu43 million kWh (2004)

Venezuela93.03 billion kWh (2004)

Vietnam40.11 billion kWh (2004)

Virgin Islands980 million kWh (2004)

Wake IslandNA kWh

Wallis and FutunaNA kWh

West BankNA kWh; note - most electricity imported from Israel; EastJerusalem Electric Company buys and distributes electricity toPalestinians in East Jerusalem and its concession in the West Bank;the Israel Electric Company directly supplies electricity to mostJewish residents and military facilities; some Palestinianmunicipalities, such as Nablus and Janin, generate their ownelectricity from small power plants

Western Sahara85 million kWh (2004)

World17.15 trillion kWh (2004 est.)

Yemen4.077 billion kWh (2004 est.)

Zambia9.962 billion kWh (2004)

Zimbabwe9.412 billion kWh (2004)

This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

@2042 Electricity - consumption (kWh)

Afghanistan782.9 million kWh (2004)

Albania5.231 billion kWh (2004)

Algeria27.4 billion kWh (2004 est.)

American Samoa119 million kWh (2004)

AndorraNA kWh

Angola2.04 billion kWh (2004)

Anguilla42.6 million kWh

Antigua and Barbuda97.65 million kWh (2004)

Argentina90.93 billion kWh (2004)

Armenia4.374 billion kWh (2005)

Aruba716.1 million kWh (2004)

Australia209.5 billion kWh (2004)

Austria64.07 billion kWh (2004)

Azerbaijan20.57 billion kWh (2004)

Bahamas, The1.669 billion kWh (2004)

Bahrain7.248 billion kWh (2004)

Bangladesh16.82 billion kWh (2004)

Barbados833.3 million kWh (2004)

Belarus31.05 billion kWh (2004)

Belgium82.41 billion kWh (2004)

Belize162.8 million kWh (2004)

Benin576.3 million kWh (2004)

Bermuda616.7 million kWh (2005)

Bhutan526.5 million kWh (2004)

Bolivia4.168 billion kWh (2004)

Bosnia and Herzegovina11.03 billion kWh (2004)

Botswana2.464 billion kWh (2004)

Brazil391.7 billion kWh (2004)

British Indian Ocean TerritoryNA kWh

British Virgin Islands39.06 million kWh (2004)

Brunei2.609 billion kWh (2004)

Bulgaria35.23 billion kWh (2004)

Burkina Faso372 million kWh (2004)

Burma5.869 billion kWh (2004)

Burundi157.4 million kWh (2004)

Cambodia121.8 million kWh (2004)

Cameroon3.649 billion kWh (2004)

Canada522.4 billion kWh (2004)

Cape Verde40.92 million kWh (2004)

Cayman Islands372 million kWh (2004)

Central African Republic101.4 million kWh (2004)

Chad87.42 million kWh (2004)

Chile49.09 billion kWh (2004)

China2.494 trillion kWh (2005)

Colombia42.01 billion kWh (2004)

Comoros17.67 million kWh (2004)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the658.3 million kWh (2004)

Congo, Republic of the5.127 billion kWh (2004)

Cook Islands26.04 million kWh (2004 est.)

Costa Rica7.574 billion kWh (2004)

Cote d'Ivoire3.202 billion kWh (2004)

Croatia16.53 billion kWh (2004)

Cuba14.1 billion kWh (2004)

CyprusRepublic of Cyprus: 3.651 billion kWh (2004); north Cyprus:NA kWh (2004)

Czech Republic58.8 billion kWh (2004)

Denmark32.56 billion kWh (2004)

Djibouti186 million kWh (2004)

Dominica78.01 million kWh (2004)

Dominican Republic13.96 billion kWh (2004)

East TimorNA kWh (2004)

Ecuador12.95 billion kWh (2004)

Egypt84.49 billion kWh (2004)

El Salvador4.229 billion kWh (2004)

Equatorial Guinea24.18 million kWh (2004)

Eritrea256.7 million kWh (2004)

Estonia6.846 billion kWh (2004)

Ethiopia2.133 billion kWh (2004)

European Union2.77 trillion kWh (2004 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)14.88 million kWh (2004)

Faroe Islands272.1 million kWh (2004)

Fiji759.8 million kWh (2004)

Finland80.79 billion kWh (2004)

France440.6 billion kWh (2004)

French Polynesia443.6 million kWh (2004)

Gabon1.435 billion kWh (2004)

Gambia, The134.9 million kWh (2004)

Gaza Strip230,000 kWh

Georgia8.528 billion kWh (2004)

Germany524.6 billion kWh (2004)

Ghana7.095 billion kWh (2004)

Gibraltar122 million kWh (2004)

Greece53.5 billion kWh (2005 est.)

Greenland274.4 million kWh (2004)

Grenada159.3 million kWh (2004)

Guam1.641 billion kWh (2004)

Guatemala6.649 billion kWh (2004)

GuernseyNA kWh

Guinea734.7 million kWh (2004)

Guinea-Bissau53.96 million kWh (2004)

Guyana761.5 million kWh (2004)

Haiti498.6 million kWh (2004)

Holy See (Vatican City)NA kWh

Honduras4.824 billion kWh (2004)

Hong Kong44.55 billion kWh (2005)

Hungary37.1 billion kWh (2004)

Iceland7.881 billion kWh (2004)

India587.9 billion kWh (2004)

Indonesia104.7 billion kWh (2004)

Iran145.1 billion kWh (2004)

Iraq33.3 billion kWh (2005)

Ireland23.23 billion kWh (2004)

Israel41.38 billion kWh (2004)

Italy303.8 billion kWh (2004)

Jamaica6.429 billion kWh (2004)

Japan906.2 billion kWh (2004)

Jersey630.1 million kWh (2004 est.)

Jordan8.387 billion kWh (2004)

Kazakhstan58.3 billion kWh (2004)

Kenya5.459 billion kWh (2004)

Kiribati12.09 million kWh (2004)

Korea, North20.19 billion kWh (2004)

Korea, South321 billion kWh (2004)

Kuwait37.54 billion kWh (2004)

Kyrgyzstan6.777 billion kWh (2004)

Laos3.26 billion kWh (2004)

Latvia6.329 billion kWh (2004)

Lebanon9.529 billion kWh (2004)


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