Sudanchief of state: President Umar Hassan Ahmad al-BASHIR (since16 October 1993); First Vice President Salva KIIR (since 4 August2005), Vice President Ali Osman TAHA (since 20 September 2005); note- the president is both the chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Umar Hassan Ahmad al-BASHIR (since 16October 1993); First Vice President Salva KIIR (since 4 August2005), Vice President Ali Osman TAHA (since 20 September 2005)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president; note - theNational Congress Party or NCP (formerly the National Islamic Frontor NIF) dominates al-BASHIR's cabinetelections: election last held 13-23 December 2000; next to be heldFebruary 2010election results: Umar Hassan Ahmad al-BASHIR reelected president;percent of vote - Umar Hassan Ahmad al-BASHIR 86.5%, Ja'afarMuhammed NUMAYRI 9.6%, three other candidates received a combinedvote of 3.9%; election widely viewed as rigged; all popularopposition parties boycotted elections because of a lack ofguarantees for a free and fair electionnote: al-BASHIR assumed power as chairman of Sudan's RevolutionaryCommand Council for National Salvation (RCC) in June 1989 and servedconcurrently as chief of state, chairman of the RCC, prime minister,and minister of defense until mid-October 1993 when he was appointedpresident by the RCC; he was elected president by popular vote forthe first time in March 1996
Surinamechief of state: President Runaldo Ronald VENETIAAN (since12 August 2000); Vice President Ramdien SARDJOE (since 3 August2005); note - the president is both the chief of state and head ofgovernmenthead of government: President Runaldo Ronald VENETIAAN (since 12August 2000); Vice President Ram SARDJOE (since 3 August 2005)cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections: president and vice president elected by the NationalAssembly or, if no presidential or vice presidential candidatereceives a two-thirds constitutional majority in the NationalAssembly after two votes, by a simple majority in the larger UnitedPeople's Assembly (893 representatives from the national, local, andregional councils), for five-year terms (no term limits); electionlast held on 25 May 2005 (next to be held in 2010)election results: Runaldo Ronald VENETIAAN reelected president;percent of vote - Runaldo Ronald VENETIAAN 62.9%, Rabin PARMESSAR35.4%, other 1.7%; note - after two votes in the parliament failedto secure a two-thirds majority for a candidate, the vote then wentto a special session of the United People's Assembly on 3 August 2005
Svalbardchief of state: King HARALD V of Norway (since 17 January1991)head of government: Governor Per SEFLAND (since 1 October 2005);Assistant Governor Rune Baard HANSEN (since 2003)elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor and assistantgovernor responsible to the Polar Department of the Ministry ofJustice
Swazilandchief of state: King MSWATI III (since 25 April 1986)head of government: Prime Minister Barnabas Sibusiso DLAMINI (since16 October 2008)cabinet: Cabinet recommended by the prime minister and confirmed bythe monarchelections: the monarch is hereditary; prime minister appointed bythe monarch from among the elected members of the House of Assembly
Swedenchief of state: King CARL XVI GUSTAF (since 19 September1973); Heir Apparent Princess VICTORIA Ingrid Alice Desiree,daughter of the monarch (born 14 July 1977)head of government: Prime Minister Fredrik REINFELDT (since 5October 2006)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the prime ministerelections: the monarchy is hereditary; following legislativeelections, the prime minister is elected by the parliament; electionlast held on 17 September 2006 (next to be held in September 2010)election results: Center-right coalition of Moderate, Center,Liberal, and Christian Democrats parties win 175 out of 349 votes;Fredrik REINFELDT becomes prime minister
Switzerlandchief of state: President Hans-Rudolf MERZ (since 1January 2009); Vice President Doris LEUTHARD (since 1 January 2009);note - the president is both the chief of state and head ofgovernment representing the Federal Council; the Federal Council isthe formal chief of state and head of government whose councilmembers, rotating in one-year terms as federal president, representthe Councilhead of government: President Hans-Rudolf MERZ (since 1 January2009); Vice President Doris LEUTHARD (since 1 January 2009);cabinet: Federal Council or Bundesrat (in German), Conseil Federal(in French), Consiglio Federale (in Italian) elected by the FederalAssembly usually from among its members for a four-year termelections: president and vice president elected by the FederalAssembly from among the members of the Federal Council for aone-year term (they may not serve consecutive terms); election lastheld on 10 December 2008 (next to be held in December 2009)election results: Hans-Rudolf MERZ elected president; percent ofFederal Assembly vote - 88.5%; Doris LEUTHARD elected vicepresident; percent of Federal Assembly vote - 87.4%
Syriachief of state: President Bashar al-ASAD (since 17 July 2000);Vice President Farouk al-SHARA (since 11 February 2006) overseesforeign policy; Vice President Najah al-ATTAR (since 23 March 2006)oversees cultural policyhead of government: Prime Minister Muhammad Naji al-UTRI (since 10September 2003); Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs Abdallahal-DARDARI (since 14 June 2005)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections: president approved by popular referendum for a secondseven-year term (no term limits); referendum last held on 27 May2007 (next to be held in May 2014); the president appoints the vicepresidents, prime minister, and deputy prime ministerselection results: Bashar al-ASAD approved as president; percent ofvote - Bashar al-ASAD 97.6%
Taiwanchief of state: President MA Ying-jeou (since 20 May 2008);Vice President Vincent SIEW (since 20 May 2008)head of government: Premier (President of the Executive Yuan) WUDen-yih (since 10 September 2009); Vice Premier (Vice President ofExecutive Yuan) Eric Liluan CHU (since 10 September 2009)cabinet: Executive Yuan - (ministers appointed by president onrecommendation of premier)elections: president and vice president elected on the same ticketby popular vote for four-year terms (eligible for a second term);election last held 22 March 2008 (next to be held in March 2012);premier appointed by the president; vice premiers appointed by thepresident on the recommendation of the premierelection results: MA Ying-jeou elected president; percent of vote -MA Ying-jeou 58.45%, Frank HSIEH 41.55%
Tajikistanchief of state: President Emomali RAHMON (since 6November 1994; head of state and Supreme Assembly chairman since 19November 1992)head of government: Prime Minister Oqil OQILOV (since 20 January1999)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president, approvedby the Supreme Assemblyelections: president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term(eligible for a second term); election last held 6 November 2006(next to be held in November 2013); prime minister appointed by thepresidentelection results: Emomali RAHMON reelected president; percent ofvote - Emomali RAHMON 79.3%, Olimjon BOBOEV 6.2%, other 14.5%
Tanzaniachief of state: President Jakaya KIKWETE (since 21 December2005); Vice President Dr. Ali Mohammed SHEIN (since 5 July 2001);note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Jakaya KIKWETE (since 21 December2005); Vice President Dr. Ali Mohammed SHEIN (since 5 July 2001)note: Zanzibar elects a president who is head of government formatters internal to Zanzibar; Amani Abeid KARUME was reelected tothat office on 30 October 2005cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president from among the membersof the National Assemblyelections: president and vice president elected on the same ballotby popular vote for five-year terms (eligible for a second term);election last held 14 December 2005 (next to be held in December2010); prime minister appointed by the presidentelection results: Jakaya KIKWETE elected president; percent of vote- Jakaya KIKWETE 80.3%, Ibrahim LIPUMBA 11.7%, Freeman MBOWE 5.9%
Thailandchief of state: King PHUMIPHON Adunyadet, also spelledBHUMIBOL Adulyadej (since 9 June 1946)head of government: Prime Minister ABHISIT Wetchachiwa, also spelledABHISIT Vejjajiva (since 17 December 2008); Deputy Prime MinisterKORBSAK Saphawasu, also spelled KORBSAK Sabhavasu (since 22 December2008); Deputy Prime Minister SANAN Kachornprasat, also spelled SANANKachornparsart (since 7 February 2008); Deputy Prime Minister SUTHEPThueaksuban, also spelled SUTHEP Thaugsuban (since 22 December 2008)cabinet: Council of Ministersnote: there is also a Privy Council advising the kingelections: monarch is hereditary; according to 2007 constitution,prime minister is elected from among members of House ofRepresentatives; following national elections for House ofRepresentatives, leader of party that could organize a majoritycoalition usually was appointed prime minister by king; primeminister is limited to two 4-year terms
Timor-Lestechief of state: President Jose RAMOS-HORTA (since 20 May2007); note - the president plays a largely symbolic role but isable to veto legislation, dissolve parliament, and call nationalelectionshead of government: Prime Minister Kay Rala Xanana GUSMAO (since 8August 2007), note - he formerly used the name Jose AlexandreGUSMAO; Vice Prime Minister Mario Viegas CARRASCALAO (since 5 March2009); Vice Prime Minister Jose Luis GUTERRES (since 8 August 2007)cabinet: Council of Ministerselections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term(eligible for a second term); election last held on 9 April 2007with run-off on 8 May 2007 (next to be held in May 2012); followingelections, president appoints leader of majority party or majoritycoalition as prime ministerelection results: Jose RAMOS-HORTA elected president; percent ofvote - Jose RAMOS-HORTA 69.2%, Francisco GUTTERES 30.8%
Togochief of state: President Faure GNASSINGBE (since 4 May 2005);note - Gnassingbe EYADEMA died on 5 February 2005 and was succeededby his son, Faure GNASSINGBE, with the support of the military;following international condemnation for the unconstitutional movehe then stepped aside pending elections, and Abass BONFOH served asinterim president; Faure GNASSINGBE later won popular elections inApril 2005head of government: Prime Minister Gilbert HOUNGBO (since 7September 2008)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president and theprime ministerelections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term(no term limits); election last held 24 April 2005 (next to be heldin April 2010); prime minister appointed by the presidentelection results: Faure GNASSINGBE elected president; percent ofvote - Faure GNASSINGBE 60.2%, Emmanuel Akitani BOB 38.3%, NicolasLAWSON 1%, Harry OLYMPIO 0.5%
Tokelauchief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952);represented by Governor General of New Zealand Anand SATYANAND(since 23 August 2006); New Zealand is represented by AdministratorDavid PAYTON (since 17 October 2006)head of government: Foua TOLOA (since 21 February 2009); note -position rotates annually among the 3 Faipule (village leaders)cabinet: the Council for the Ongoing Government of Tokelau,consisting of 3 Faipule (village leaders) and 3 Pulenuku (villagemayors), functions as a cabinetelections: the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by theMinister of Foreign Affairs and Trade in New Zealand; the head ofgovernment is chosen from the Council of Faipule and serves aone-year term
Tongachief of state: King George TUPOU V (since 11 September 2006)head of government: Prime Minister Dr. Feleti SEVELE (since 11February 2006); Deputy Prime Minister Dr. Viliami TANGI (since 16May 2006)cabinet: Cabinet consists of 14 members, 10 appointed by the monarchfor life; 4 appointed from among the elected members of theLegislative Assembly, including 2 each from the nobles' and peoples'representatives serving three-year termsnote: there is also a Privy Council that consists of the monarch,the cabinet, and 2 governorselections: the monarch is hereditary; prime minister and deputyprime minister appointed by the monarch
Trinidad and Tobagochief of state: President George MaxwellRICHARDS (since 17 March 2003)head of government: Prime Minister Patrick MANNING (since 24December 2001)cabinet: Cabinet appointed from among the members of Parliamentelections: president elected by an electoral college, which consistsof the members of the Senate and House of Representatives, for afive-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on11 February 2008 (next to be held by February 2013); the presidentusually appoints as prime minister the leader of the majority partyin the House of Representativeselection results: George Maxwell RICHARDS reelected president;percent of electoral college vote - NA
Tunisiachief of state: President Zine el Abidine BEN ALI (since 7November 1987)head of government: Prime Minister Mohamed GHANNOUCHI (since 17November 1999)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term(no term limits); election last held on 25 October 2009 (next to beheld in October 2014); prime minister appointed by the presidentelection results: President Zine El Abidine BEN ALI reelected for afifth term; percent of vote - Zine El Abidine BEN ALI 89.6%, MohamedBOUCHIHA 5%, Ahmed INOUBLI 3.8%, Ahmed BRAHIM 1.6%; voter turnout89.4%
Turkeychief of state: President Abdullah GUL (since 28 August 2007)head of government: Prime Minister Recep Tayyip ERDOGAN (since 14March 2003); Deputy Prime Minister Cemil CICEK (since 29 August2007); Deputy Prime Minister Ali BABACAN (since 1 May 2009); DeputyPrime Minister Bulent ARINC (since 1 May 2009)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president on thenomination of the prime ministerelections: president elected directly for a five-year term (eligiblefor a second term); prime minister appointed by the president fromamong members of parliamentelection results: on 28 August 2007 the National Assembly electedAbdullah GUL president on the third ballot; National Assembly vote -339note: in October 2007 Turkish voters approved a referendum packageof constitutional amendments including a provision for directpresidential elections
Turkmenistanchief of state: President Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW(since 14 February 2007); note - the president is both the chief ofstate and head of governmenthead of government: President Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW (since 14February 2007)cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term;election last held on 11 February 2007 (next to be held in February2012)election results: Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW elected president;percent of vote - Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW 89.2%, Amanyaz ATAJYKOW3.2%, other candidates 7.6%
Turks and Caicos Islandschief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6February 1952); represented by Governor Gordon WETHERELL (since 5August 2008)head of government: Governor Gordon WETHERELL (since 14 August2009); note - the office of premier is suspended by the Order inCouncil, effective 14 August 2009cabinet: under provisions of the Order in Council, the cabinet issuspended effective 14 August 2009 and replaced by an AdvisoryCouncil appointed by the governorelections: the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed by themonarchnote: following an investigation into allegations of widespreadcorruption and misconduct within the Turks and Caicos Government,the UK foreign minister directed the governor to bring into effecton 14 August 2009 an Order in Council suspending Ministerialgovernment and the House of Assembly, and imposing direct rule for aperiod of up to two years
Tuvaluchief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952);represented by Governor General Filoimea TELITO (since 15 April 2005)head of government: Prime Minister Apisai IELEMIA (since 14 August2006)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the governor general on therecommendation of the prime ministerelections: the monarch is hereditary; governor general appointed bythe monarch on the recommendation of the prime minister; primeminister and deputy prime minister elected by and from the membersof parliament; election last held 14 August 2006 (next to be heldfollowing parliamentary elections in 2010)election results: Apisai IELEMIA elected prime minister in aparliamentary election on 14 August 2006
Ugandachief of state: President Lt. Gen. Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI(since seizing power 26 January 1986); note - the president is bothchief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Lt. Gen. Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI (sinceseizing power 26 January 1986); Prime Minister Apolo NSIBAMBI (since5 April 1999); note - the prime minister assists the president inthe supervision of the cabinetcabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president from among electedlegislatorselections: president reelected by popular vote for a five-year term;election last held 23 February 2006 (next to be held in February2011)election results: Lt. Gen. Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI elected president;percent of vote - Lt. Gen. Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI 59.3%, KizzaBESIGYE 37.4%, other 3.3%
Ukrainechief of state: President Viktor A. YUSHCHENKO (since 23January 2005)head of government: Prime Minister Yuliya TYMOSHENKO (since 18December 2007); First Deputy Prime Minister Oleksandr TURCHYNOV(since 18 December 2007); Deputy Prime Ministers Hryhoriy NEMYRYAand Ivan VASYUNYK (since 18 December 2007)cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers selected by the prime minister; theonly exceptions are the foreign and defense ministers, who arechosen by the presidentnote: there is also a National Security and Defense Council or NSDCoriginally created in 1992 as the National Security Council; theNSDC staff is tasked with developing national security policy ondomestic and international matters and advising the president; aPresidential Secretariat helps draft presidential edicts andprovides policy support to the presidentelections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term(eligible for a second term); note - a special repeat runoffpresidential election between Viktor YUSHCHENKO and ViktorYANUKOVYCH took place on 26 December 2004 after the earlier 21November 2004 contest - won by YANUKOVYCH - was invalidated by theUkrainian Supreme Court because of widespread and significantviolations; under constitutional reforms that went into effect 1January 2006, the majority in parliament takes the lead in namingthe prime ministerelection results: Viktor YUSHCHENKO elected president; percent ofvote - Viktor YUSHCHENKO 52%, Viktor YANUKOVYCH 44.2%
United Arab Emirateschief of state: President KHALIFA bin Zayidal-Nuhayyan (since 3 November 2004), ruler of Abu Zaby (Abu Dhabi)(since 4 November 2004); Vice President and Prime Minister MUHAMMADBIN RASHID al-Maktum (since 5 January 2006)head of government: Prime Minister and Vice President MUHAMMAD binRashid al-Maktum (since 5 January 2006); Deputy Prime MinistersSULTAN bin Zayid al-Nuhayyan (since 20 November 1990) and HAMDAN binZayid al-Nuhayyan (since 20 October 2003)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentnote: there is also a Federal Supreme Council (FSC) composed of theseven emirate rulers; the FSC is the highest constitutionalauthority in the UAE; establishes general policies and sanctionsfederal legislation; meets four times a year; Abu Zaby (Abu Dhabi)and Dubayy (Dubai) rulers have effective veto powerelections: president and vice president elected by the FSC forfive-year terms (no term limits) from among the seven FSC members;election last held 3 November 2004 upon the death of the UAE'sFounding Father and first President ZAYID bin Sultan al Nuhayyan(next to be held in 2009); prime minister and deputy prime ministerappointed by the presidentelection results: KHALIFA bin Zayid al-Nuhayyan elected president bya unanimous vote of the FSC; MUHAMMAD bin Rashid al-Maktumunanimously affirmed vice president after the 2006 death of hisbrother Sheikh Maktum bin Rashid al-Maktum
United Kingdomchief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February1952); Heir Apparent Prince CHARLES (son of the queen, born 14November 1948)head of government: Prime Minister James Gordon BROWN (since 27 June2007)cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the prime ministerelections: the monarchy is hereditary; following legislativeelections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of themajority coalition is usually the prime minister
United Stateschief of state: President Barack H. OBAMA (since 20January 2009); Vice President Joseph R. BIDEN (since 20 January2009); note - the president is both the chief of state and head ofgovernmenthead of government: President Barack H. OBAMA (since 20 January2009); Vice President Joseph BIDEN (since 20 January 2009)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with Senate approvalelections: president and vice president elected on the same ticketby a college of representatives who are elected directly from eachstate; president and vice president serve four-year terms (eligiblefor a second term); election last held 4 November 2008 (next to beheld on 6 November 2012)election results: Barack H. OBAMA elected president; percent ofpopular vote - Barack H. OBAMA 52.4%, John MCCAIN 46.3%, other 1.3%;
Uruguaychief of state: President Tabare VAZQUEZ Rosas (since 1March 2005); Vice President Rodolfo NIN NOVOA (since 1 March 2005);note - the president is both the chief of state and head ofgovernmenthead of government: President Tabare VAZQUEZ Rosas (since 1 March2005); Vice President Rodolfo NIN NOVOA (since 1 March 2005)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president withparliamentary approvalelections: president and vice president elected on the same ticketby popular vote for five-year terms (may not serve consecutiveterms); election last held 25 October 2009, with a runoff electionscheduled for 29 November 2009 (next to be held in October 2014)election results: Jose MUJICA wins first round; percent of vote -Jose MUJICA 48.5%, Luis Alberto LACALLE 29.2%, Pedro BORDABERRY 17%;other 5.3%; note - a runoff election will be held on 29 November 2009
Uzbekistanchief of state: President Islom KARIMOV (since 24 March1990, when he was elected president by the then Supreme Soviet)head of government: Prime Minister Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (since 11December 2003); First Deputy Prime Minister Rustam AZIMOV (since 2January 2008)cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president withapproval of the Supreme Assemblyelections: president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term(eligible for a second term; previously was a five-year term,extended by constitutional amendment in 2002); election last held 23December 2007 (next to be held in 2014); prime minister, ministers,and deputy ministers appointed by the presidentelection results: Islom KARIMOV reelected president; percent of vote- Islom KARIMOV 88.1%, Asliddin RUSTAMOV 3.2%, DiloromT0SHMUHAMEDOVA 2.9%, Akmal SAIDOV 2.6%
Vanuatuchief of state: President Iolu Johnson ABIL (since 3September 2009)head of government: Prime Minister Edward NATAPEI (since 22September 2008); Deputy Prime Minister Ham LINI (since 22 September2008)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister,responsible to parliamentelections: president elected for a five-year term by an electoralcollege consisting of parliament and the presidents of the regionalcouncils; election for president last held 2 September 2009 (next tobe held in 2014); following legislative elections, the leader of themajority party or majority coalition is usually elected primeminister by parliament from among its members; election for primeminister last held 22 September 2008 (next to be held followinggeneral elections in 2012)election results: Iolu Johnson ABIL elected president, with 41 votesout of 58, on the third ballot on 2 September 2009
Venezuelachief of state: President Hugo CHAVEZ Frias (since 3February 1999); Executive Vice President Ramon Alonzo CARRIZALEZRengifo (since 4 January 2008); note - the president is both thechief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Hugo CHAVEZ Frias (since 3 February1999); Executive Vice President Ramon Alonzo CARRIZALEZ Rengifo(since 4 January 2008)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections: president elected by popular vote for a six-year term(eligible for a second term); election last held 3 December 2006(next to be held in December 2012)note: in 1999, a National Constituent Assembly drafted a newconstitution that increased the presidential term to six years; anelection was subsequently held on 30 July 2000 under the terms ofthis constitutionelection results: Hugo CHAVEZ Frias reelected president; percent ofvote - Hugo CHAVEZ Frias 62.9%, Manuel ROSALES 36.9%
Vietnamchief of state: President Nguyen Minh TRIET (since 27 June2006); Vice President Nguyen Thi DOAN (since 25 July 2007)head of government: Prime Minister Nguyen Tan DUNG (since 27 June2006); Permanent Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Sinh HUNG (since 28June 2006), Deputy Prime Minister Hoang Trung HAI (since 2 August2007), Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Thien NHAN (since 2 August2007), Deputy Prime Minister Pham Gia KHIEM (since 28 June 2006),and Deputy Prime Minister Truong Vinh TRONG (since 28 June 2006)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by president based on proposal of primeminister and confirmed by National Assemblyelections: president elected by the National Assembly from among itsmembers for five-year term; last held 27 June 2006 (next to be heldin 2011); prime minister appointed by the president from among themembers of the National Assembly; deputy prime ministers appointedby the prime minister; appointment of prime minister and deputyprime ministers confirmed by National Assemblyelection results: Nguyen Minh TRIET elected president; percent ofNational Assembly vote - 94%; Nguyen Tan DUNG elected primeminister; percent of National Assembly vote - 92%
Virgin Islandschief of state: President Barack H. OBAMA (since 20January 2009); Vice President Joseph R. BIDEN (since 20 January 2009)head of government: Governor John DeJONGH (since 1 January 2007)cabinet: NAelections: under the US Constitution, residents of unincorporatedterritories, such as the Virgin Islands, do not vote in electionsfor US president and vice president; however, they may vote in theDemocratic and Republican presidential primary elections; governorand lieutenant governor elected on the same ticket by popular votefor four-year terms (eligible for a second term); election last held7 and 21 November 2006 (next to be held November 2010)election results: John DeJONGH elected governor; percent of vote -John DeJONGH 57.3%, Kenneth MAPP 42.7%
Wallis and Futunachief of state: President Nicolas SARKOZY (since16 May 2007); represented by High Administrator Philippe PAOLANTONI(since 28 July 2008)head of government: President of the Territorial Assembly PesaminoTAPUTAI (since 11 April 2007)cabinet: Council of the Territory consists of 3 kings and 3 membersappointed by the high administrator on the advice of the TerritorialAssemblynote: there are 3 traditional kings with limited powerselections: French president elected by popular vote for a five-yearterm; high administrator appointed by the French president on theadvice of the French Ministry of the Interior; the presidents of theTerritorial Government and the Territorial Assembly are elected bythe members of the assembly
Western Saharanone
Yemenchief of state: President Ali Abdallah SALIH (since 22 May1990, the former president of North Yemen, assumed office upon themerger of North and South Yemen); Vice President Maj. Gen. Abdal-Rab Mansur al-HADI (since 3 October 1994)head of government: Prime Minister Ali Muhammad MUJAWWAR (since 31March 2007)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president on theadvice of the prime ministerelections: president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term;election last held 20 September 2006 (next to be held in September2013); vice president appointed by the president; prime minister anddeputy prime ministers appointed by the presidentelection results: Ali Abdallah SALIH elected president; percent ofvote - Ali Abdallah SALIH 77.2%, Faysal BIN SHAMLAN 21.8%
Zambiachief of state: President Rupiah BANDA (since 19 August2008); Vice President George KUNDA (since 14 November 2008); note -President BANDA was acting president since the illness and eventualdeath of President Levy MWANAWASA on 18 August 2008, he was thenelected president on 30 October 2008 to serve out the remainder ofMWANAWASA's term; the president is both the chief of state and headof governmenthead of government: President Rupiah BANDA (since 19 August 2008);Vice President George KUNDA (since 14 November 2008)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president from among the membersof the National Assemblyelections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term(eligible for a second term); election last held 30 October 2008(next to be held in 2011); vice president appointed by thepresident; note - due to the death of former President LevyMWANAWASA, early elections were held to identify a replacement toserve out the remainder of his termelection results: Rupiah BANDA elected president; percent of vote -Rupiah BANDA 40.1%, Michael SATA 38.1%, Hakainde HICHILEMA 19.7%,Godfrey MIYANDA 0.8%, other 1.3%
Zimbabwechief of state: Executive President Robert Gabriel MUGABE(since 31 December 1987); Vice President Joseph MSIKA (sinceDecember 1999) and Vice President Joyce MUJURU (since 6 December2004)head of government: Prime Minister Morgan TSVANGIRAI (since 11February 2009); Deputy Prime Minister Arthur MUTAMBARAcabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president; responsible to theHouse of Assemblyelections: presidential candidates nominated with a nomination papersigned by at least 10 registered voters (at least one from eachprovince) and elected by popular vote for a five-year term (no termlimits); elections last held 28 March 2008 followed by a run-off on27 June 2008 (next to be held in 2013); co-vice presidents appointedby the presidentelection results: Robert Gabriel MUGABE reelected president; percentof vote - Robert Gabriel MUGABE 85.5%, Morgan TSVANGIRAI 9.3%, other5.2%; note - first round voting results - Morgan TSVANGIRAI 47.9%,Robert Gabriel MUGABE 43.2%, Simba MAKONI 8.3%, other 0.6%;first-round round polls were deemed to be flawed suppressingTSVANGIRAI's results; the 27 June 2008 run-off between MUGABE andTSVANGIRAI were severely flawed and internationally condemned
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Field Listing :: Exports
This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandiseexports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures arecalculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing powerparity (PPP) terms.Country Comparison to the WorldCountry
Exports
Afghanistan$327 million (2007)$274 million (2006); note - not including illicit exports orreexports
Albania$1.345 billion (2008 est.)$1.076 billion (2007 est.)
Algeria$78.23 billion (2008 est.)$60.6 billion (2007 est.)
American Samoa$445.6 million (FY04 est.)
Andorra$117.1 million (2007)$148.7 million (2005)
Angola$66.3 billion (2008 est.)$44.4 billion (2007 est.)
Anguilla$13 million (2006)
Antigua and Barbuda$84.3 million (2007 est.)
Argentina$70.02 billion (2008 est.)$55.78 billion (2007 est.)
Armenia$1.124 billion (2008 est.)$1.197 billion (2007 est.)
Aruba$124 million (2006); note - includes oil reexports
Australia$189.9 billion (2008 est.)$142.4 billion (2007 est.)
Austria$179.1 billion (2008 est.)$162.1 billion (2007 est.)
Azerbaijan$30.59 billion (2008 est.)$21.27 billion (2007 est.)
Bahamas, The$674 million (2006)
Bahrain$17.49 billion (2008 est.)$13.79 billion (2007 est.)
Bangladesh$15.44 billion (2008 est.)$12.47 billion (2007 est.)
Barbados$385 million (2006)
Belarus$33.04 billion (2008 est.)$24.33 billion (2007 est.)
Belgium$371.5 billion (2008 est.)$323.4 billion (2007 est.)
Belize$464.7 million (2008 est.)$425.6 million (2007 est.)
Benin$1.127 billion (2008 est.)$819 million (2007 est.)
Bermuda$763 million (2006)
Bhutan$350 million (2006)
Bolivia$6.448 billion (2008 est.)$4.49 billion (2007 est.)
Bosnia and Herzegovina$5.194 billion (2008 est.)$4.243 billion (2007 est.)
Botswana$4.707 billion (2008 est.)$5.158 billion (2007 est.)
Brazil$197.9 billion (2008 est.)$160.6 billion (2007 est.)
British Virgin Islands$25.3 million (2002)$25.3 million (2002)
Brunei$8.25 billion (2007)$6.767 billion (2006)
Bulgaria$22.71 billion (2008 est.)$18.58 billion (2007 est.)
Burkina Faso$544 million (2008 est.)$618 million (2007 est.)
Burma$6.677 billion (2008 est.)$6.17 billion (2007 est.)note: official export figures are grossly underestimated due to thevalue of timber, gems, narcotics, rice, and other products smuggledto Thailand, China, and Bangladesh
Burundi$79 million (2008 est.)$52.9 million (2007 est.)
Cambodia$4.708 billion (2008 est.)$4.089 billion (2007 est.)
Cameroon$4.707 billion (2008 est.)$4.345 billion (2007 est.)
Canada$459.1 billion (2008 est.)$431.2 billion (2007 est.)
Cape Verde$105 million (2008 est.)$76.5 million (2007 est.)
Cayman Islands$2.52 million (2004)
Central African Republic$146.7 million (2007 est.)
Chad$4.342 billion (2008 est.)$3.674 billion (2007 est.)
Chile$66.46 billion (2008 est.)$67.67 billion (2007 est.)
China$1.435 trillion (2008 est.)$1.22 trillion (2007 est.)
Christmas Island$NA
Cocos (Keeling) Islands$NA
Colombia$38.53 billion (2008 est.)$30.58 billion (2007 est.)
Comoros$32 million (2006)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the$6.1 billion (2007)$1.587 billion (2006)
Congo, Republic of the$10.85 billion (2008 est.)$5.808 billion (2007 est.)
Cook Islands$5.222 million (2005)
Costa Rica$9.738 billion (2008 est.)$9.266 billion (2007 est.)
Cote d'Ivoire$10.09 billion (2008 est.)$8.476 billion (2007 est.)
Croatia$14.36 billion (2008 est.)$12.62 billion (2007 est.)
Cuba$3.68 billion (2008 est.)$3.701 billion (2007 est.)
Cyprus$1.906 billion (2008 est.)$1.483 billion (2007 est.)
Czech Republic$145.7 billion (2008 est.)$122.7 billion (2007 est.)
Denmark$114.9 billion (2008 est.)$100.5 billion (2007 est.)
Djibouti$340 million (2006)
Dominica$94 million (2006)
Dominican Republic$6.95 billion (2008 est.)$7.16 billion (2007 est.)
Ecuador$19.15 billion (2008 est.)$14.87 billion (2007 est.)
Egypt$29.85 billion (2008 est.)$24.45 billion (2007 est.)
El Salvador$4.611 billion (2008 est.)$4.035 billion (2007 est.)
Equatorial Guinea$13.03 billion (2008 est.)$10.25 billion (2007 est.)
Eritrea$13 million (2008 est.)$12 million (2007 est.)
Estonia$12.63 billion (2008 est.)$11.08 billion (2007 est.)
Ethiopia$1.555 billion (2008 est.)$1.285 billion (2007 est.)
European Union $1.952 trillion (2007) $1.33 trillion (2005) note: external exports, excluding intra-EU trade
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)$125 million (2004 est.)
Faroe Islands$634 million (2006)
Fiji$1.202 billion (2006)
Finland$96.62 billion (2008 est.)$90.2 billion (2007 est.)
France$601.9 billion (2008 est.)$546 billion (2007 est.)
French Polynesia$211 million (2005 est.)
Gabon$9.333 billion (2008 est.)$7.046 billion (2007 est.)
Gambia, The$85 million (2008 est.)$91.4 million (2007 est.)
Gaza Strip$339 million (2006)
Georgia$2.428 billion (2008 est.)$2.088 billion (2007 est.)
Germany$1.498 trillion (2008 est.)$1.35 trillion (2007 est.)
Ghana$5.275 billion (2008 est.)$4.172 billion (2007 est.)
Gibraltar$271 million (2004 est.)
Greece$29.14 billion (2008 est.)$23.91 billion (2007 est.)
Greenland$480 million (2006)
Grenada$38 million (2006)
Guam$45 million (2004 est.)
Guatemala$7.848 billion (2008 est.)$7.012 billion (2007 est.)
Guernsey$NA
Guinea$1.392 billion (2008 est.)$1.203 billion (2007 est.)
Guinea-Bissau$133 million (2006)
Guyana$797 million (2008 est.)$674.9 million (2007 est.)
Haiti$490 million (2008 est.)$522 million (2007 est.)
Honduras$6.046 billion (2008 est.)$5.642 billion (2007 est.)
Hong Kong$365.2 billion (2008 est.)$345.9 billion (2007 est.)
Hungary$106.6 billion (2008 est.)$93.86 billion (2007 est.)
Iceland$5.399 billion (2008 est.)$4.793 billion (2007 est.)
India$187.9 billion (2008 est.)$150.7 billion (2007 est.)
Indonesia$139.3 billion (2008 est.)$118 billion (2007 est.)
Iran$98.42 billion (2008 est.)$97.4 billion (2007 est.)
Iraq$58.81 billion (2008 est.)$36.08 billion (2007 est.)
Ireland$119.8 billion (2008 est.)$115.5 billion (2007 est.)
Isle of Man$NA
Israel$57.16 billion (2008 est.)$50.07 billion (2007 est.)
Italy$546.9 billion (2008 est.)$502.4 billion (2007 est.)
Jamaica$2.602 billion (2008 est.)$2.226 billion (2007 est.)
Japan$746.5 billion (2008 est.)$678.1 billion (2007 est.)
Jersey$NA
Jordan$7.782 billion (2008 est.)$5.7 billion (2007 est.)
Kazakhstan$71.97 billion (2008 est.)$48.35 billion (2007 est.)
Kenya$5.04 billion (2008 est.)$4.123 billion (2007 est.)
Kiribati$17 million (2004 est.)
Korea, North$1.684 billion (2007)
Korea, South $433.5 billion (2008 est.) $379 billion (2007 est.)
Kosovo$527 million
Kuwait$86.94 billion (2008 est.)$63.68 billion (2007 est.)
Kyrgyzstan$1.847 billion (2008 est.)$1.337 billion (2007 est.)
Laos$1.163 billion (2008 est.)$922.7 million (2007 est.)
Latvia$9.634 billion (2008 est.)$8.227 billion (2007 est.)
Lebanon$5.023 billion (2008 est.)$4.077 billion (2007 est.)
Lesotho$956 million (2008 est.)$805 million (2007 est.)
Liberia$1.197 billion (2006)
Libya$64.5 billion (2008 est.)$46.97 billion (2007 est.)
Liechtenstein$2.47 billion
Lithuania$23.74 billion (2008 est.)$17.16 billion (2007 est.)
Luxembourg$21.43 billion (2008 est.)$18.26 billion (2007 est.)
Macau$2 billion (2008 est.)$2.557 billion (2006 est.); note - includes reexports
Macedonia$3.971 billion (2008 est.)$3.35 billion (2007 est.)
Madagascar$1.254 billion (2008 est.)$1.095 billion (2007 est.)
Malawi$830 million (2008 est.)$721 million (2007 est.)
Malaysia$198.7 billion (2008 est.)$176.4 billion (2007 est.)
Maldives$113 million (2008 est.)$167 million (2006 est.)
Mali$294 million (2006)
Malta$3.06 billion (2008 est.)$3.305 billion (2007 est.)
Marshall Islands$19.4 million (2008 est.)$9.1 million (2000 est.)
Mauritania$1.395 billion (2006)
Mauritius $2.4 billion (2008 est.) $2.231 billion (2007 est.)
Mayotte$6.5 million (2005)
Mexico$291.3 billion (2008 est.)$271.9 billion (2007 est.)
Micronesia, Federated States of$14 million (2004 est.)
Moldova$1.641 billion (2008 est.)$1.368 billion (2007 est.)
Monaco$716.3 million (2005)note: full customs integration with France, which collects andrebates Monegasque trade duties; also participates in EU marketsystem through customs union with France
Mongolia $2.539 billion (2008) $1.889 billion (2007)
Montenegro$171.3 million (2003)
Montserrat$700,000 (2001)
Morocco$20.17 billion (2008 est.)$15.15 billion (2007 est.)
Mozambique$2.653 billion (2008 est.)$2.412 billion (2007 est.)
Namibia$3.167 billion (2008 est.)$2.922 billion (2007 est.)
Nauru$64,000 (2005 est.)
Nepal$868 million (2008)$830 million (2006)
Netherlands$531.7 billion (2008 est.)$461 billion (2007 est.)
Netherlands Antilles$3.71 billion (2006)
New Caledonia$1.341 billion (2006)
New Zealand$31.19 billion (2008 est.)$27.29 billion (2007 est.)
Nicaragua$2.675 billion (2008 est.)$2.313 billion (2007 est.)
Niger$428 million (2006)$428 million (2006)
Nigeria$76.03 billion (2008 est.)$61.82 billion (2007 est.)
Niue$201,400 (2004)
Norfolk Island$1.5 million (FY91/92)
Northern Mariana Islands$98.2 million (2008)
Norway$173.6 billion (2008 est.)$137.3 billion (2007 est.)
Oman$37.72 billion (2008 est.)$24.72 billion (2007 est.)
Pakistan$21.09 billion (2008 est.)$18.12 billion (2007 est.)
Palau$5.882 million (2004 est.)
Panama$10.29 billion (2008 est.)$9.338 billion (2007 est.)note: includes the Colon Free Zone
Papua New Guinea$5.719 billion (2008 est.)$4.748 billion (2007 est.)
Paraguay$7.769 billion (2008 est.)$5.463 billion (2007 est.)
Peru$31.53 billion (2008 est.)$27.88 billion (2007 est.)
Philippines$48.2 billion (2008 est.)$49.51 billion (2007 est.)
Pitcairn Islands$NA
Poland$178.4 billion (2008 est.)$145.3 billion (2007 est.)
Portugal$56.42 billion (2008 est.)$51.81 billion (2007 est.)
Puerto Rico$46.9 billion (2001)
Qatar$55.73 billion (2008 est.)$42.02 billion (2007 est.)
Romania$49.41 billion (2008 est.)$40.32 billion (2007 est.)
Russia$471.6 billion (2008 est.)$354.4 billion (2007 est.)
Rwanda$210 million (2008 est.)$184 million (2007 est.)
Saint Helena$19 million (2004 est.)
Saint Kitts and Nevis$84 million (2006)
Saint Lucia$288 million (2006)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon$5.5 million (2005 est.)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines$193 million (2006)
Samoa$131 million (2006)
San Marino$4.628 billion (2007)$1.291 billion (2004)
Sao Tome and Principe$8 million (2008 est.)$7 million (2007 est.)
Saudi Arabia$313.4 billion (2008 est.)$234.1 billion (2007 est.)
Senegal$2.053 billion (2008 est.)$1.65 billion (2007 est.)
Serbia$8.824 billion (2007 est.)
Seychelles $495 million (2008 est.) $391.7 million (2007 est.)
Sierra Leone$216 million (2006)
Singapore$342.7 billion (2008 est.)$303.1 billion (2007 est.)
Slovakia$72.57 billion (2008 est.)$64.5 billion (2007 est.)
Slovenia$29.61 billion (2008 est.)$27.09 billion (2007 est.)
Solomon Islands$237 million (2006)
Somalia$300 million (2006)
South Africa$86.12 billion (2008 est.)$75.92 billion (2007 est.)
Spain$285.9 billion (2008 est.)$256.7 billion (2007 est.)
Sri Lanka$8.137 billion (2008 est.)$7.741 billion (2007 est.)
Sudan$11.67 billion (2008 est.)$8.879 billion (2007 est.)
Suriname$1.391 billion (2006 est.)
Svalbard$197.6 million
Swaziland$1.756 billion (2008 est.)$1.95 billion (2007 est.)
Sweden$185.9 billion (2008 est.)$170.5 billion (2007 est.)
Switzerland$241.3 billion (2008 est.)$200.5 billion (2007 est.)
Syria$13.97 billion (2008 est.)$11.75 billion (2007 est.)
Taiwan$254.9 billion (2008 est.)$246.5 billion (2007 est.)
Tajikistan$1.575 billion (2008 est.)$1.557 billion (2007 est.)
Tanzania$2.413 billion (2008 est.)$2.227 billion (2007 est.)
Thailand$175.3 billion (2008 est.)$150 billion (2007 est.)
Timor-Leste$10 million (2005 est.); note - excludes oil
Togo$777 million (2008 est.)$702 million (2007 est.)
Tokelau$0 (2002)
Tonga$22 million (2006)
Trinidad and Tobago$15.85 billion (2008 est.)$13.39 billion (2007 est.)
Tunisia$19.22 billion (2008 est.)$15.15 billion (2007 est.)
Turkey$140.7 billion (2008 est.)$115.4 billion (2007 est.)
Turkmenistan$11.92 billion (2008 est.)$7.919 billion (2007 est.)
Turks and Caicos Islands$169.2 million (2000)
Tuvalu$1 million (2004 est.)
Uganda$2.688 billion (2008 est.)$1.686 billion (2007 est.)
Ukraine$67.72 billion (2008 est.)$49.84 billion (2007 est.)
United Arab Emirates$239.2 billion (2008 est.)$170.4 billion (2007 est.)
United Kingdom$466.3 billion (2008 est.)$442 billion (2007 est.)
United States$1.277 trillion (2008 est.)$1.148 trillion (2007 est.)
Uruguay$7.084 billion (2008 est.)$5.043 billion (2007 est.)
Uzbekistan$10.37 billion (2008 est.)$8.026 billion (2007 est.)
Vanuatu$40 million (2006)
Venezuela$93.54 billion (2008 est.)$69.17 billion (2007 est.)
Vietnam$62.69 billion (2008 est.)$48.56 billion (2007 est.)
Virgin Islands$4.234 billion (2001)
Wallis and Futuna$47,450 (2004)
West Bank$339 million (2006)$301 million (2005)note: includes Gaza Strip
Western Sahara$NA
World$16.04 trillion (2008 est.)$13.89 trillion (2007 est.)
Yemen$8.977 billion (2008 est.)$7.05 billion (2007 est.)
Zambia$4.818 billion (2008 est.)$4.594 billion (2007 est.)
Zimbabwe$1.396 billion (2008 est.)$1.467 billion (2007 est.)
======================================================================
@2079
Field Listing :: Debt - external
This entry gives the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Country Comparison to the World Country
Debt - external
Afghanistan$8 billion (2004)
Albania$1.55 billion (2004)
Algeria$3.753 billion (31 December 2008 est.)$3.957 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
American Samoa$NA
Andorra$NA
Angola$14.09 billion (31 December 2008 est.)$8.357 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Anguilla$8.8 million (1998)
Antigua and Barbuda$359.8 million (June 2006)
Argentina$128.2 billion (31 December 2008)$124 billion (31 December 2007)
Armenia$3.449 billion (31 December 2008)$2.909 billion (31 December 2007)
Aruba$478.6 million (2005 est.)
Australia$799.8 billion (31 December 2008)$820.4 billion (31 December 2007)
Austria$832.8 billion (31 December 2008)$801.4 billion (31 December 2007)
Azerbaijan$2.635 billion (31 December 2008 est.)$2.439 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Bahamas, The$342.6 million (2004 est.)
Bahrain$10.33 billion (31 December 2008 est.)$7.858 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Bangladesh$22.83 billion (31 December 2008 est.)$21.23 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Barbados$668 million (2003)
Belarus$15.15 billion (31 December 2008)$12.49 billion (31 December 2007)
Belgium$1.354 trillion (31 December 2008)$1.539 trillion (31 December 2007)
Belize$954.1 million (2008 est.)$1.2 billion (June 2005 est.)
Benin$1.2 billion (2007)
Bermuda$160 million (FY99/00)
Bhutan$713.3 million (2006)
Bolivia$5.931 billion (31 December 2008)$5.385 billion (31 December 2007)
Bosnia and Herzegovina$7.388 billion (31 December 2008 est.)$6.734 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Botswana$409 million (31 December 2008 est.)$408 million (31 December 2007 est.)
Brazil$262.9 billion (31 December 2008)$240.5 billion (31 December 2007)
British Virgin Islands$36.1 million (1997)
Brunei$0 (2005)
Bulgaria$51.46 billion (31 December 2008 est.)$42.62 billion (31 December 2007)
Burkina Faso$1.665 billion (31 December 2008 est.)$1.33 billion (2007)
Burma$7.946 billion (31 December 2008 est.)$7.022 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Burundi$1.2 billion (2003)
Cambodia$4.127 billion (31 December 2008 est.)$3.89 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Cameroon$3.066 billion (31 December 2008 est.)$2.554 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Canada$781.1 billion (31 December 2008)$806.9 billion (31 December 2007)
Cape Verde$325 million (2002)
Cayman Islands$70 million (1996)
Central African Republic$1.153 billion (2007 est.)
Chad$1.6 billion (2005 est.)
Chile$64.77 billion (31 December 2008 est.)$55.67 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
China$400.6 billion (31 December 2008 est.)$363 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Colombia$46.38 billion (31 December 2008)$44.55 billion (31 December 2007)
Comoros$232 million (2000 est.)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the $10 billion (2007 est.) $10 billion (2006 est.)
Congo, Republic of the$5 billion (2000 est.)
Cook Islands$141 million (1996 est.)
Costa Rica$9.249 billion (31 December 2008)$8.416 billion (31 December 2007)
Cote d'Ivoire$14.05 billion (31 December 2008 est.)$13.79 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Croatia$54.79 billion (31 December 2008)$48.93 billion (31 December 2007)
Cuba$19.04 billion (31 December 2008 est.)$16.79 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Cyprus$32.86 billion (31 December 2008 est.)$26.97 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Czech Republic$80.43 billion (31 December 2008)$76.04 billion (31 December 2007)
Denmark$588.8 billion (31 December 2008)$567.4 billion (31 December 2007)
Djibouti$428 million (2006)
Dominica$213 million (2004)
Dominican Republic$11.42 billion (31 December 2008 est.)$10.21 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Ecuador$18.11 billion (31 December 2008)$NA (31 December 2007)
Egypt$32.12 billion (31 December 2008)$32.84 billion (31 December 2007)
El Salvador$10.69 billion (31 December 2008)$9.808 billion (31 December 2007)
Equatorial Guinea$190 million (31 December 2008 est.)$338 million (31 December 2007 est.)