Chapter 190

Turkmenistantotal: 7by type: cargo 4, petroleum tanker 2, refrigerated cargo 1 (2008)

Turks and Caicos Islandsregistered in other countries: 1 (Panama 1)(2008)

Tuvalutotal: 80by type: bulk carrier 7, cargo 30, chemical tanker 14, container 2,passenger 2, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 22, refrigeratedcargo 1, specialized tanker 1foreign-owned: 63 (China 16, Hong Kong 7, Kenya 1, South Korea 1,Malaysia 1, Maldives 1, Norway 1, Russia 2, Singapore 23, Thailand1, Turkey 2, Ukraine 1, US 1, Vietnam 5) (2008)

Ukrainetotal: 189by type: bulk carrier 6, cargo 141, chemical tanker 1, container 3,passenger 6, passenger/cargo 3, petroleum tanker 9, refrigeratedcargo 11, roll on/roll off 7, specialized tanker 2foreign-owned: 2 (Luxembourg 1, Russia 1)registered in other countries: 204 (Belize 7, Cambodia 34, Comoros8, Cyprus 4, Dominica 4, Georgia 18, Liberia 25, Lithuania 1, Malta30, Moldova 5, Mongolia 1, Panama 10, Russia 11, Saint Kitts andNevis 9, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 11, Sierra Leone 10,Slovakia 12, Tuvalu 1, unknown 3) (2008)

United Arab Emiratestotal: 58by type: bulk carrier 6, cargo 9, chemical tanker 4, container 8,liquefied gas 1, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 24, rollon/roll off 4, specialized tanker 1foreign-owned: 14 (Denmark 1, Greece 3, Kuwait 10)registered in other countries: 313 (Bahamas 23, Bahrain 1, Belize 5,Cambodia 2, Comoros 7, Cyprus 9, Dominica 1, Georgia 1, Gibraltar 3,Hong Kong 1, India 6, Indonesia 2, Iran 1, Jordan 13, North Korea 8,Liberia 23, Malta 5, Marshall Islands 15, Mexico 1, Netherlands 5,Panama 109, Papua New Guinea 6, Philippines 1, Saint Kitts and Nevis18, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 9, Saudi Arabia 1, Sierra Leone8, Singapore 12, Somalia 1, Turkey 1, UK 9, unknown 6) (2008)

United Kingdomtotal: 518by type: bulk carrier 33, cargo 67, carrier 5, chemical tanker 61,container 180, liquefied gas 18, passenger 10, passenger/cargo 67,petroleum tanker 23, refrigerated cargo 12, roll on/roll off 24,vehicle carrier 18foreign-owned: 264 (Cyprus 2, Denmark 62, Finland 1, France 23,Germany 76, Hong Kong 2, Ireland 1, Italy 5, Japan 4, NZ 1, Norway31, South Africa 3, Spain 1, Sweden 17, Switzerland 1, Taiwan 11,Turkey 2, UAE 9, US 12)registered in other countries: 391 (Algeria 11, Antigua and Barbuda9, Argentina 4, Australia 5, Bahamas 56, Barbados 9, Belize 5,Bermuda 3, Brunei 1, Cape Verde 1, Cayman Islands 3, Cyprus 19,Gibraltar 2, Greece 32, Hong Kong 39, India 2, Italy 7, South Korea1, Liberia 20, Luxembourg 8, Malta 19, Marshall Islands 18,Netherlands 2, Norway 5, Panama 59, Saint Kitts and Nevis 3, SaintVincent and the Grenadines 14, Sierra Leone 2, Singapore 17,Slovakia 1, Spain 5, Sweden 2, Thailand 5, Tonga 1, US 1) (2008)

United Statestotal: 422by type: barge carrier 6, bulk carrier 61, cargo 69, carrier 2,chemical tanker 22, container 81, passenger 19, passenger/cargo 59,petroleum tanker 53, refrigerated cargo 3, roll on/roll off 25,vehicle carrier 22foreign-owned: 74 (Australia 1, Denmark 31, Germany 5, Japan 7,Malaysia 2, Netherlands 1, Norway 9, Singapore 12, Sweden 5, UK 1)registered in other countries: 732 (Antigua and Barbuda 8, Australia2, Bahamas 106, Bermuda 23, Cambodia 6, Canada 10, Cayman Islands42, Comoros 2, Cyprus 5, Ecuador 1, Greece 8, Hong Kong 29, Ireland2, Isle of Man 4, Italy 17, South Korea 7, Liberia 98, Luxembourg 4,Malta 23, Marshall Islands 123, Netherlands 14, Netherlands Antilles1, Norway 8, Panama 126, Portugal 1, Puerto Rico 3, Russia 1, SaintVincent and the Grenadines 18, Sierra Leone 1, Singapore 22,Trinidad and Tobago 1, Tuvalu 1, UK 12, Vanuatu 1, unknown 2) (2008)

Uruguaytotal: 17by type: cargo 3, chemical tanker 2, passenger/cargo 9, petroleumtanker 2, roll on/roll off 1foreign-owned: 10 (Argentina 3, Greece 1, Spain 6)registered in other countries: 3 (Liberia 3) (2008)

Vanuatutotal: 54by type: bulk carrier 32, cargo 8, container 1, liquefied gas 2,passenger 1, petroleum tanker 1, refrigerated cargo 4, vehiclecarrier 5foreign-owned: 54 (Australia 2, Belgium 4, Canada 5, Estonia 1,Greece 1, Japan 29, Monaco 1, Poland 7, Russia 2, Switzerland 1, US1) (2008)

Venezuelatotal: 62by type: bulk carrier 9, cargo 16, chemical tanker 3, liquefied gas5, passenger/cargo 10, petroleum tanker 17, refrigerated cargo 2foreign-owned: 12 (Chile 1, Denmark 1, Greece 3, Mexico 5, Panama 1,Spain 1)registered in other countries: 12 (Bahamas 1, Panama 10, SaintVincent and the Grenadines 1) (2008)

Vietnamtotal: 387by type: barge carrier 1, bulk carrier 36, cargo 280, chemicaltanker 12, container 14, liquefied gas 6, passenger 1,passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 32, refrigerated cargo 2, rollon/roll off 1, specialized tanker 1foreign-owned: 2 (Hong Kong 1, Japan 1)registered in other countries: 64 (Honduras 1, Liberia 4, Mongolia23, Panama 30, Tuvalu 5, unknown 1) (2008)

Wallis and Futunatotal: 8by type: chemical tanker 2, passenger 6foreign-owned: 8 (France 6, French Polynesia 2) (2008)

Yementotal: 4by type: cargo 1, chemical tanker 1, petroleum tanker 1, rollon/roll off 1registered in other countries: 13 (North Korea 2, Moldova 1, Panama6, Saint Kitts and Nevis 1, Sierra Leone 2, unknown 1) (2008)

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@2109

Field Listing :: National holiday

This entry gives the primary national day of celebration - usuallyindependence day.Country

National holiday

AfghanistanIndependence Day, 19 August (1919)

AlbaniaIndependence Day, 28 November (1912)

AlgeriaRevolution Day, 1 November (1954)

American SamoaFlag Day, 17 April (1900)

AndorraOur Lady of Meritxell Day, 8 September (1278)

AngolaIndependence Day, 11 November (1975)

AnguillaAnguilla Day, 30 May (1967)

Antigua and BarbudaIndependence Day (National Day), 1 November(1981)

ArgentinaRevolution Day, 25 May (1810)

ArmeniaIndependence Day, 21 September (1991)

ArubaFlag Day, 18 March (1976)

AustraliaAustralia Day, 26 January (1788); ANZAC Day (commemoratedas the anniversary of the landing of troops of the Australian andNew Zealand Army Corps during World War I at Gallipoli, Turkey), 25April (1915)

AustriaNational Day, 26 October (1955); note - commemorates thepassage of the law on permanent neutrality

AzerbaijanFounding of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan, 28 May(1918)

Bahamas, TheIndependence Day, 10 July (1973)

BahrainNational Day, 16 December (1971); note - 15 August 1971 wasthe date of independence from the UK, 16 December 1971 was the dateof independence from British protection

BangladeshIndependence Day, 26 March (1971); note - 26 March 1971is the date of independence from West Pakistan, 16 December 1971 isVictory Day and commemorates the official creation of the state ofBangladesh

BarbadosIndependence Day, 30 November (1966)

BelarusIndependence Day, 3 July (1944); note - 3 July 1944 was thedate Minsk was liberated from German troops, 25 August 1991 was thedate of independence from the Soviet Union

Belgium21 July (1831) ascension to the Throne of King LEOPOLD I

BelizeIndependence Day, 21 September (1981)

BeninNational Day, 1 August (1960)

BermudaBermuda Day, 24 May

BhutanNational Day (Ugyen WANGCHUCK became first hereditary king),17 December (1907)

BoliviaIndependence Day, 6 August (1825)

Bosnia and HerzegovinaNational Day, 25 November (1943)

BotswanaIndependence Day (Botswana Day), 30 September (1966)

BrazilIndependence Day, 7 September (1822)

British Virgin IslandsTerritory Day, 1 July (1956)

BruneiNational Day, 23 February (1984); note - 1 January 1984 wasthe date of independence from the UK, 23 February 1984 was the dateof independence from British protection

BulgariaLiberation Day, 3 March (1878)

Burkina FasoRepublic Day, 11 December (1958)

BurmaIndependence Day, 4 January (1948); Union Day, 12 February(1947)

BurundiIndependence Day, 1 July (1962)

CambodiaIndependence Day, 9 November (1953)

CameroonRepublic Day (National Day), 20 May (1972)

CanadaCanada Day, 1 July (1867)

Cape VerdeIndependence Day, 5 July (1975)

Cayman IslandsConstitution Day, first Monday in July

Central African RepublicRepublic Day, 1 December (1958)

ChadIndependence Day, 11 August (1960)

ChileIndependence Day, 18 September (1810)

ChinaAnniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China,1 October (1949)

Christmas IslandAustralia Day, 26 January (1788)

Cocos (Keeling) IslandsAustralia Day, 26 January (1788)

ColombiaIndependence Day, 20 July (1810)

ComorosIndependence Day, 6 July (1975)

Congo, Democratic Republic of theIndependence Day, 30 June (1960)

Congo, Republic of theIndependence Day, 15 August (1960)

Cook IslandsConstitution Day, first Monday in August (1965)

Costa RicaIndependence Day, 15 September (1821)

Cote d'IvoireIndependence Day, 7 August (1960)

CroatiaIndependence Day, 8 October (1991); note - 25 June 1991 wasthe day the Croatian parliament voted for independence; following athree-month moratorium to allow the European Community to solve theYugoslav crisis peacefully, Parliament adopted a decision on 8October 1991 to sever constitutional relations with Yugoslavia

CubaTriumph of the Revolution, 1 January (1959)

CyprusIndependence Day, 1 October (1960); note - Turkish Cypriotscelebrate 15 November (1983) as Independence Day

Czech RepublicCzech Founding Day, 28 October (1918)

Denmarknone designated; Constitution Day, 5 June (1849) isgenerally viewed as the National Day

DjiboutiIndependence Day, 27 June (1977)

DominicaIndependence Day, 3 November (1978)

Dominican RepublicIndependence Day, 27 February (1844)

EcuadorIndependence Day (independence of Quito), 10 August (1809)

EgyptRevolution Day, 23 July (1952)

El SalvadorIndependence Day, 15 September (1821)

Equatorial GuineaIndependence Day, 12 October (1968)

EritreaIndependence Day, 24 May (1993)

EstoniaIndependence Day, 24 February (1918); note - 24 February1918 was the date Estonia declared its independence from SovietRussia; 20 August 1991 was the date it declared its independencefrom the Soviet Union

EthiopiaNational Day (defeat of MENGISTU regime), 28 May (1991)

European UnionEurope Day 9 May (1950); note - a Union-wide holiday,the day that Robert SCHUMAN proposed the creation of the EuropeanCoal and Steel Community to achieve an organized Europe

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)Liberation Day, 14 June (1982)

Faroe IslandsOlaifest (Olavasoka), 29 July

FijiIndependence Day, second Monday of October (1970)

FinlandIndependence Day, 6 December (1917)

FranceFete de la Federation, 14 July (1790); note - although oftenincorrectly referred to as Bastille Day, the celebration actuallycommemorates the holiday held on the first anniversary of thestorming of the Bastille (on 14 July 1789) and the establishment ofa constitutional monarchy; other names for the holiday are FeteNationale (National Holiday) and quatorze juillet (14th of July)

French PolynesiaBastille Day, 14 July (1789)

GabonIndependence Day, 17 August (1960)

Gambia, TheIndependence Day, 18 February (1965)

GeorgiaIndependence Day, 26 May (1918); note - 26 May 1918 was thedate of independence from Soviet Russia, 9 April 1991 was the dateof independence from the Soviet Union

GermanyUnity Day, 3 October (1990)

GhanaIndependence Day, 6 March (1957)

GibraltarNational Day, 10 September (1967); note - day of thenational referendum to decide whether to remain with the UK or gowith Spain

GreeceIndependence Day, 25 March (1821)

GreenlandJune 21 (longest day)

GrenadaIndependence Day, 7 February (1974)

GuamDiscovery Day, first Monday in March (1521)

GuatemalaIndependence Day, 15 September (1821)

GuernseyLiberation Day, 9 May (1945)

GuineaIndependence Day, 2 October (1958)

Guinea-BissauIndependence Day, 24 September (1973)

GuyanaRepublic Day, 23 February (1970)

HaitiIndependence Day, 1 January (1804)

Holy See (Vatican City)Election Day of Pope BENEDICT XVI, 19 April(2005)

HondurasIndependence Day, 15 September (1821)

Hong KongNational Day (Anniversary of the Founding of the People'sRepublic of China), 1 October (1949); note - 1 July 1997 iscelebrated as Hong Kong Special Administrative Region EstablishmentDay

HungarySaint Stephen's Day, 20 August

IcelandIndependence Day, 17 June (1944)

IndiaRepublic Day, 26 January (1950)

IndonesiaIndependence Day, 17 August (1945)

IranRepublic Day, 1 April (1979)

IraqRepublic Day, July 14 (1958); note - the Government of Iraq hasyet to declare an official national holiday but still observesRepublic Day

IrelandSaint Patrick's Day, 17 March

Isle of ManTynwald Day, 5 July

IsraelIndependence Day, 14 May (1948); note - Israel declaredindependence on 14 May 1948, but the Jewish calendar is lunar andthe holiday may occur in April or May

ItalyRepublic Day, 2 June (1946)

JamaicaIndependence Day, 6 August (1962)

JapanBirthday of Emperor AKIHITO, 23 December (1933)

JerseyLiberation Day, 9 May (1945)

JordanIndependence Day, 25 May (1946)

KazakhstanIndependence Day, 16 December (1991)

KenyaIndependence Day, 12 December (1963)

KiribatiIndependence Day, 12 July (1979)

Korea, NorthFounding of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea(DPRK), 9 September (1948)

Korea, SouthLiberation Day, 15 August (1945)

KosovoIndependence Day, 17 February (2008)

KuwaitNational Day, 25 February (1950)

KyrgyzstanIndependence Day, 31 August (1991)

LaosRepublic Day, 2 December (1975)

LatviaIndependence Day, 18 November (1918); note - 18 November 1918was the date Latvia declared itself independent from Soviet Russia;4 May 1990 is when it declared the renewal of independence; 21August 1991 was the date of de facto independence from the SovietUnion

LebanonIndependence Day, 22 November (1943)

LesothoIndependence Day, 4 October (1966)

LiberiaIndependence Day, 26 July (1847)

LibyaRevolution Day, 1 September (1969)

LiechtensteinAssumption Day, 15 August

LithuaniaIndependence Day, 16 February (1918); note - 16 February1918 was the date Lithuania declared its independence from SovietRussia and established its statehood; 11 March 1990 was the date itdeclared its independence from the Soviet Union

LuxembourgNational Day (Birthday of Grand Duchess Charlotte) 23June; note - the actual date of birth was 23 January 1896, but thefestivities were shifted by five months to allow observance during amore favorable time of year

MacauNational Day (Anniversary of the Founding of the People'sRepublic of China), 1 October (1949); note - 20 December 1999 iscelebrated as Macau Special Administrative Region Establishment Day

MacedoniaIlinden Uprising Day, 2 August (1903); note - also knownas Saint Elijah's Day

MadagascarIndependence Day, 26 June (1960)

MalawiIndependence Day (Republic Day), 6 July (1964)

MalaysiaIndependence Day/Malaysia Day, 31 August (1957)

MaldivesIndependence Day, 26 July (1965)

MaliIndependence Day, 22 September (1960)

MaltaIndependence Day, 21 September (1964)

Marshall IslandsConstitution Day, 1 May (1979)

MauritaniaIndependence Day, 28 November (1960)

MauritiusIndependence Day, 12 March (1968)

MayotteBastille Day, 14 July (1789)

MexicoIndependence Day, 16 September (1810)

Micronesia, Federated States ofConstitution Day, 10 May (1979)

MoldovaIndependence Day, 27 August (1991)

MonacoNational Day (Saint Rainier's Day), 19 November (1857)

MongoliaIndependence Day/Revolution Day, 11 July (1921)

MontenegroNational Day, 13 July (1878)

MontserratBirthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, second Saturday in June(1926)

MoroccoThrone Day (accession of King MOHAMMED VI to the throne), 30July (1999)

MozambiqueIndependence Day, 25 June (1975)

NamibiaIndependence Day, 21 March (1990)

NauruIndependence Day, 31 January (1968)

NepalRepublic Day, 29 May; Democracy Day, 24 April

NetherlandsQueen's Day (Birthday of Queen-Mother JULIANA andaccession to the throne of her oldest daughter BEATRIX), 30 April(1909 and 1980)

Netherlands AntillesQueen's Day (Birthday of Queen-Mother JULIANAand accession to the throne of her oldest daughter BEATRIX), 30April (1909 and 1980)

New CaledoniaBastille Day, 14 July (1789)

New ZealandWaitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established Britishsovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840); ANZAC Day(commemorated as the anniversary of the landing of troops of theAustralian and New Zealand Army Corps during World War I atGallipoli, Turkey), 25 April (1915)

NicaraguaIndependence Day, 15 September (1821)

NigerRepublic Day, 18 December (1958)

NigeriaIndependence Day (National Day), 1 October (1960)

NiueWaitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established Britishsovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840)

Norfolk IslandBounty Day (commemorates the arrival of PitcairnIslanders), 8 June (1856)

Northern Mariana IslandsCommonwealth Day, 8 January (1978)

NorwayConstitution Day, 17 May (1814)

OmanBirthday of Sultan QABOOS, 18 November (1940)

PakistanRepublic Day, 23 March (1956)

PalauConstitution Day, 9 July (1979)

PanamaIndependence Day, 3 November (1903)

Papua New GuineaIndependence Day, 16 September (1975)

ParaguayIndependence Day, 14 May 1811 (observed 15 May)

PeruIndependence Day, 28 July (1821)

PhilippinesIndependence Day, 12 June (1898); note - 12 June 1898was date of declaration of independence from Spain; 4 July 1946 wasdate of independence from US

Pitcairn IslandsBirthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, second Saturday inJune (1926)

PolandConstitution Day, 3 May (1791)

PortugalPortugal Day (Dia de Portugal), 10 June (1580); note - alsocalled Camoes Day, the day that revered national poet Luis de Camoes(1524-80) died

Puerto RicoUS Independence Day, 4 July (1776); Puerto RicoConstitution Day, 25 July (1952)

QatarIndependence Day, 3 September (1971); also observed isNational Day, 18 December

RomaniaUnification Day (of Romania and Transylvania), 1 December(1918)

RussiaRussia Day, 12 June (1990)

RwandaIndependence Day, 1 July (1962)

Saint BarthelemyBastille Day, 14 July (1789); note - local holidayis St. Barthelemy Day, 24 August

Saint HelenaBirthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, second Saturday in June(1926)

Saint Kitts and NevisIndependence Day, 19 September (1983)

Saint LuciaIndependence Day, 22 February (1979)

Saint MartinBastille Day, 14 July (1789); note - local holiday isSchoalcher Day (Slavery Abolition Day) 12 July (1848)

Saint Pierre and MiquelonBastille Day, 14 July (1789)

Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesIndependence Day, 27 October (1979)

SamoaIndependence Day Celebration, 1 June (1962); note - 1 January1962 is the date of independence from the New Zealand-administeredUN trusteeship; it is observed in June

San MarinoFounding of the Republic, 3 September (AD 301)

Sao Tome and PrincipeIndependence Day, 12 July (1975)

Saudi ArabiaUnification of the Kingdom, 23 September (1932)

SenegalIndependence Day, 4 April (1960)

SerbiaNational Day, 15 February

SeychellesConstitution Day (National Day), 18 June (1993)

Sierra LeoneIndependence Day, 27 April (1961)

SingaporeNational Day, 9 August (1965)

SlovakiaConstitution Day, 1 September (1992)

SloveniaIndependence Day/Statehood Day, 25 June (1991)

Solomon IslandsIndependence Day, 7 July (1978)

SomaliaFoundation of the Somali Republic, 1 July (1960); note - 26June (1960) in Somaliland

South AfricaFreedom Day, 27 April (1994)

SpainNational Day, 12 October (1492); year when Columbus first setfoot in the Americas

Sri LankaIndependence Day, 4 February (1948)

SudanIndependence Day, 1 January (1956)

SurinameIndependence Day, 25 November (1975)

SwazilandIndependence Day, 6 September (1968)

SwedenSwedish Flag Day, 6 June (1916); National Day, 6 June (1983)

SwitzerlandFounding of the Swiss Confederation, 1 August (1291)

SyriaIndependence Day, 17 April (1946)

TaiwanRepublic Day (Anniversary of the Chinese Revolution), 10October (1911)

TajikistanIndependence Day (or National Day), 9 September (1991)

TanzaniaUnion Day (Tanganyika and Zanzibar), 26 April (1964)

ThailandBirthday of King PHUMIPHON (BHUMIBOL), 5 December (1927)

Timor-LesteIndependence Day, 28 November (1975)

TogoIndependence Day, 27 April (1960)

TokelauWaitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established Britishsovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840)

TongaEmancipation Day, 4 June (1970)

Trinidad and TobagoIndependence Day, 31 August (1962)

TunisiaIndependence Day, 20 March (1956); also the anniversary ofBEN ALI's assumption of the presidency, 7 November (1987)

TurkeyRepublic Day, 29 October (1923)

TurkmenistanIndependence Day, 27 October (1991)

Turks and Caicos IslandsConstitution Day, 30 August (1976)

TuvaluIndependence Day, 1 October (1978)

UgandaIndependence Day, 9 October (1962)

UkraineIndependence Day, 24 August (1991); note - 22 January 1918,the day Ukraine first declared its independence (from Soviet Russia)and the day the short-lived Western and Central Ukrainian republicsunited (1919), is now celebrated as Unity Day

United Arab EmiratesIndependence Day, 2 December (1971)

United Kingdomthe UK does not celebrate one particular nationalholiday

United StatesIndependence Day, 4 July (1776)

UruguayIndependence Day, 25 August (1825)

UzbekistanIndependence Day, 1 September (1991)

VanuatuIndependence Day, 30 July (1980)

VenezuelaIndependence Day, 5 July (1811)

VietnamIndependence Day, 2 September (1945)

Virgin IslandsTransfer Day (from Denmark to the US), 31 March (1917)

Wallis and FutunaBastille Day, 14 July (1789)

YemenUnification Day, 22 May (1990)

ZambiaIndependence Day, 24 October (1964)

ZimbabweIndependence Day, 18 April (1980)

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@2110

Field Listing :: Nationality

This entry provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun andadjective.Country

Nationality

Afghanistannoun: Afghan(s)adjective: Afghan

Albanianoun: Albanian(s)adjective: Albanian

Algerianoun: Algerian(s)adjective: Algerian

American Samoanoun: American Samoan(s) (US nationals)adjective: American Samoan

Andorranoun: Andorran(s)adjective: Andorran

Angolanoun: Angolan(s)adjective: Angolan

Anguillanoun: Anguillan(s)adjective: Anguillan

Antigua and Barbudanoun: Antiguan(s), Barbudan(s)adjective: Antiguan, Barbudan

Argentinanoun: Argentine(s)adjective: Argentine

Armenianoun: Armenian(s)adjective: Armenian

Arubanoun: Aruban(s)adjective: Aruban; Dutch

Australianoun: Australian(s)adjective: Australian

Austrianoun: Austrian(s)adjective: Austrian

Azerbaijannoun: Azerbaijani(s)adjective: Azerbaijani

Bahamas, Thenoun: Bahamian(s)adjective: Bahamian

Bahrainnoun: Bahraini(s)adjective: Bahraini

Bangladeshnoun: Bangladeshi(s)adjective: Bangladeshi

Barbadosnoun: Barbadian(s) or Bajan (colloquial)adjective: Barbadian or Bajan (colloquial)

Belarusnoun: Belarusian(s)adjective: Belarusian

Belgiumnoun: Belgian(s)adjective: Belgian

Belizenoun: Belizean(s)adjective: Belizean

Beninnoun: Beninese (singular and plural)adjective: Beninese

Bermudanoun: Bermudian(s)adjective: Bermudian

Bhutannoun: Bhutanese (singular and plural)adjective: Bhutanese

Bolivianoun: Bolivian(s)adjective: Bolivian

Bosnia and Herzegovinanoun: Bosnian(s), Herzegovinian(s)adjective: Bosnian, Herzegovinian

Botswananoun: Motswana (singular), Batswana (plural)adjective: Motswana (singular), Batswana (plural)

Brazilnoun: Brazilian(s)adjective: Brazilian

British Virgin Islandsnoun: British Virgin Islander(s)adjective: British Virgin Islander

Bruneinoun: Bruneian(s)adjective: Bruneian

Bulgarianoun: Bulgarian(s)adjective: Bulgarian

Burkina Fasonoun: Burkinabe (singular and plural)adjective: Burkinabe

Burmanoun: Burmese (singular and plural)adjective: Burmese

Burundinoun: Burundian(s)adjective: Burundian

Cambodianoun: Cambodian(s)adjective: Cambodian

Cameroonnoun: Cameroonian(s)adjective: Cameroonian

Canadanoun: Canadian(s)adjective: Canadian

Cape Verdenoun: Cape Verdean(s)adjective: Cape Verdean

Cayman Islandsnoun: Caymanian(s)adjective: Caymanian

Central African Republicnoun: Central African(s)adjective: Central African

Chadnoun: Chadian(s)adjective: Chadian

Chilenoun: Chilean(s)adjective: Chilean

Chinanoun: Chinese (singular and plural)adjective: Chinese

Christmas Islandnoun: Christmas Islander(s)adjective: Christmas Island

Cocos (Keeling) Islandsnoun: Cocos Islander(s)adjective: Cocos Islander

Colombianoun: Colombian(s)adjective: Colombian

Comorosnoun: Comoran(s)adjective: Comoran

Congo, Democratic Republic of thenoun: Congolese (singular andplural)adjective: Congolese or Congo

Congo, Republic of thenoun: Congolese (singular and plural)adjective: Congolese or Congo

Cook Islandsnoun: Cook Islander(s)adjective: Cook Islander

Costa Ricanoun: Costa Rican(s)adjective: Costa Rican

Cote d'Ivoirenoun: Ivoirian(s)adjective: Ivoirian

Croatianoun: Croat(s), Croatian(s)adjective: Croatian

Cubanoun: Cuban(s)adjective: Cuban

Cyprusnoun: Cypriot(s)adjective: Cypriot

Czech Republicnoun: Czech(s)adjective: Czech

Denmarknoun: Dane(s)adjective: Danish

Djiboutinoun: Djiboutian(s)adjective: Djiboutian

Dominicanoun: Dominican(s)adjective: Dominican

Dominican Republicnoun: Dominican(s)adjective: Dominican

Ecuadornoun: Ecuadorian(s)adjective: Ecuadorian

Egyptnoun: Egyptian(s)adjective: Egyptian

El Salvadornoun: Salvadoran(s)adjective: Salvadoran

Equatorial Guineanoun: Equatorial Guinean(s) or Equatoguinean(s)adjective: Equatorial Guinean or Equatoguinean

Eritreanoun: Eritrean(s)adjective: Eritrean

Estonianoun: Estonian(s)adjective: Estonian

Ethiopianoun: Ethiopian(s)adjective: Ethiopian

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)noun: Falkland Islander(s)adjective: Falkland Island

Faroe Islandsnoun: Faroese (singular and plural)adjective: Faroese

Fijinoun: Fijian(s)adjective: Fijian

Finlandnoun: Finn(s)adjective: Finnish

Francenoun: Frenchman(men), Frenchwoman(women)adjective: French

French Polynesianoun: French Polynesian(s)adjective: French Polynesian

Gabonnoun: Gabonese (singular and plural)adjective: Gabonese

Gambia, Thenoun: Gambian(s)adjective: Gambian

Gaza Stripnoun: NAadjective: NA

Georgianoun: Georgian(s)adjective: Georgian

Germanynoun: German(s)adjective: German

Ghananoun: Ghanaian(s)adjective: Ghanaian

Gibraltarnoun: Gibraltarian(s)adjective: Gibraltar

Greecenoun: Greek(s)adjective: Greek

Greenlandnoun: Greenlander(s)adjective: Greenlandic

Grenadanoun: Grenadian(s)adjective: Grenadian

Guamnoun: Guamanian(s) (US citizens)adjective: Guamanian

Guatemalanoun: Guatemalan(s)adjective: Guatemalan

Guernseynoun: Channel Islander(s)adjective: Channel Islander

Guineanoun: Guinean(s)adjective: Guinean

Guinea-Bissaunoun: Guinean(s)adjective: Guinean

Guyananoun: Guyanese (singular and plural)adjective: Guyanese

Haitinoun: Haitian(s)adjective: Haitian

Holy See (Vatican City)noun: noneadjective: none

Hondurasnoun: Honduran(s)adjective: Honduran

Hong Kongnoun: Chinese/Hong Kongeradjective: Chinese/Hong Kong

Hungarynoun: Hungarian(s)adjective: Hungarian

Icelandnoun: Icelander(s)adjective: Icelandic

Indianoun: Indian(s)adjective: Indian

Indonesianoun: Indonesian(s)adjective: Indonesian

Irannoun: Iranian(s)adjective: Iranian

Iraqnoun: Iraqi(s)adjective: Iraqi

Irelandnoun: Irishman(men), Irishwoman(women), Irish (collectiveplural)adjective: Irish

Isle of Mannoun: Manxman (men), Manxwoman (women)adjective: Manx

Israelnoun: Israeli(s)adjective: Israeli

Italynoun: Italian(s)adjective: Italian

Jamaicanoun: Jamaican(s)adjective: Jamaican

Japannoun: Japanese (singular and plural)adjective: Japanese

Jerseynoun: Channel Islander(s)adjective: Channel Islander

Jordannoun: Jordanian(s)adjective: Jordanian

Kazakhstannoun: Kazakhstani(s)adjective: Kazakhstani

Kenyanoun: Kenyan(s)adjective: Kenyan

Kiribatinoun: I-Kiribati (singular and plural)adjective: I-Kiribati

Korea, Northnoun: Korean(s)adjective: Korean

Korea, Southnoun: Korean(s)adjective: Korean

Kosovonoun: Kosovar (Albanian), Kosovac (Serbian)adjective: Kosovar (Albanian), Kosovski (Serbian)note: Kosovan, a neutral term, is sometimes also used as a noun oradjective

Kuwaitnoun: Kuwaiti(s)adjective: Kuwaiti

Kyrgyzstannoun: Kyrgyzstani(s)adjective: Kyrgyzstani

Laosnoun: Lao(s) or Laotian(s)adjective: Lao or Laotian

Latvianoun: Latvian(s)adjective: Latvian

Lebanonnoun: Lebanese (singular and plural)adjective: Lebanese

Lesothonoun: Mosotho (singular), Basotho (plural)adjective: Basotho

Liberianoun: Liberian(s)adjective: Liberian

Libyanoun: Libyan(s)adjective: Libyan

Liechtensteinnoun: Liechtensteiner(s)adjective: Liechtenstein

Lithuanianoun: Lithuanian(s)adjective: Lithuanian

Luxembourgnoun: Luxembourger(s)adjective: Luxembourg

Macaunoun: Chineseadjective: Chinese

Macedonianoun: Macedonian(s)adjective: Macedonian

Madagascarnoun: Malagasy (singular and plural)adjective: Malagasy

Malawinoun: Malawian(s)adjective: Malawian

Malaysianoun: Malaysian(s)adjective: Malaysian

Maldivesnoun: Maldivian(s)adjective: Maldivian

Malinoun: Malian(s)adjective: Malian

Maltanoun: Maltese (singular and plural)adjective: Maltese

Marshall Islandsnoun: Marshallese (singular and plural)adjective: Marshallese

Mauritanianoun: Mauritanian(s)adjective: Mauritanian

Mauritiusnoun: Mauritian(s)adjective: Mauritian

Mayottenoun: Mahorais (singular and plural)adjective: Mahoran

Mexiconoun: Mexican(s)adjective: Mexican

Micronesia, Federated States ofnoun: Micronesian(s)adjective: Micronesian; Chuukese, Kosraen(s), Pohnpeian(s), Yapese

Moldovanoun: Moldovan(s)adjective: Moldovan

Monaconoun: Monegasque(s) or Monacan(s)adjective: Monegasque or Monacan

Mongolianoun: Mongolian(s)adjective: Mongolian

Montenegronoun: Montenegrin(s)adjective: Montenegrin

Montserratnoun: Montserratian(s)adjective: Montserratian

Morocconoun: Moroccan(s)adjective: Moroccan

Mozambiquenoun: Mozambican(s)adjective: Mozambican

Namibianoun: Namibian(s)adjective: Namibian

Naurunoun: Nauruan(s)adjective: Nauruan

Nepalnoun: Nepalese (singular and plural)adjective: Nepalese

Netherlandsnoun: Dutchman(men), Dutchwoman(women)adjective: Dutch

Netherlands Antillesnoun: Dutch Antillean(s)adjective: Dutch Antillean

New Caledonianoun: New Caledonian(s)adjective: New Caledonian

New Zealandnoun: New Zealander(s)adjective: New Zealand

Nicaraguanoun: Nicaraguan(s)adjective: Nicaraguan

Nigernoun: Nigerien(s)adjective: Nigerien

Nigerianoun: Nigerian(s)adjective: Nigerian

Niuenoun: Niuean(s)adjective: Niuean

Norfolk Islandnoun: Norfolk Islander(s)adjective: Norfolk Islander(s)

Northern Mariana Islandsnoun: NA (US citizens)adjective: NA

Norwaynoun: Norwegian(s)adjective: Norwegian

Omannoun: Omani(s)adjective: Omani

Pakistannoun: Pakistani(s)adjective: Pakistani

Palaunoun: Palauan(s)adjective: Palauan

Panamanoun: Panamanian(s)adjective: Panamanian

Papua New Guineanoun: Papua New Guinean(s)adjective: Papua New Guinean

Paraguaynoun: Paraguayan(s)adjective: Paraguayan

Perunoun: Peruvian(s)adjective: Peruvian

Philippinesnoun: Filipino(s)adjective: Philippine

Pitcairn Islandsnoun: Pitcairn Islander(s)adjective: Pitcairn Islander

Polandnoun: Pole(s)adjective: Polish

Portugalnoun: Portuguese (singular and plural)adjective: Portuguese

Puerto Riconoun: Puerto Rican(s) (US citizens)adjective: Puerto Rican

Qatarnoun: Qatari(s)adjective: Qatari

Romanianoun: Romanian(s)adjective: Romanian

Russianoun: Russian(s)adjective: Russian

Rwandanoun: Rwandan(s)adjective: Rwandan

Saint Helena noun: Saint Helenian(s) adjective: Saint Helenian note: referred to locally as "Saints"

Saint Kitts and Nevisnoun: Kittitian(s), Nevisian(s)adjective: Kittitian, Nevisian

Saint Lucianoun: Saint Lucian(s)adjective: Saint Lucian

Saint Pierre and Miquelonnoun: Frenchman(men), Frenchwoman(women)adjective: French

Saint Vincent and the Grenadinesnoun: Saint Vincentian(s) orVincentian(s)adjective: Saint Vincentian or Vincentian

Samoanoun: Samoan(s)adjective: Samoan

San Marinonoun: Sammarinese (singular and plural)adjective: Sammarinese

Sao Tome and Principenoun: Sao Tomean(s)adjective: Sao Tomean

Saudi Arabianoun: Saudi(s)adjective: Saudi or Saudi Arabian

Senegalnoun: Senegalese (singular and plural)adjective: Senegalese

Serbianoun: Serb(s)adjective: Serbian

Seychellesnoun: Seychellois (singular and plural)adjective: Seychellois

Sierra Leonenoun: Sierra Leonean(s)adjective: Sierra Leonean

Singaporenoun: Singaporean(s)adjective: Singapore

Slovakianoun: Slovak(s)adjective: Slovak

Slovenianoun: Slovene(s)adjective: Slovenian

Solomon Islandsnoun: Solomon Islander(s)adjective: Solomon Islander

Somalianoun: Somali(s)adjective: Somali

South Africanoun: South African(s)adjective: South African

Spainnoun: Spaniard(s)adjective: Spanish

Sri Lankanoun: Sri Lankan(s)adjective: Sri Lankan

Sudannoun: Sudanese (singular and plural)adjective: Sudanese

Surinamenoun: Surinamer(s)adjective: Surinamese

Swazilandnoun: Swazi(s)adjective: Swazi

Swedennoun: Swede(s)adjective: Swedish

Switzerlandnoun: Swiss (singular and plural)adjective: Swiss

Syrianoun: Syrian(s)adjective: Syrian

Taiwannoun: Taiwan (singular and plural)note: example - he or she is from Taiwan; they are from Taiwanadjective: Taiwan

Tajikistannoun: Tajikistani(s)adjective: Tajikistani

Tanzanianoun: Tanzanian(s)adjective: Tanzanian

Thailandnoun: Thai (singular and plural)adjective: Thai

Timor-Lestenoun: Timoreseadjective: Timorese

Togonoun: Togolese (singular and plural)adjective: Togolese

Tokelaunoun: Tokelauan(s)adjective: Tokelauan

Tonganoun: Tongan(s)adjective: Tongan

Trinidad and Tobagonoun: Trinidadian(s), Tobagonian(s)adjective: Trinidadian, Tobagonian

Tunisianoun: Tunisian(s)adjective: Tunisian

Turkeynoun: Turk(s)adjective: Turkish

Turkmenistannoun: Turkmen(s)adjective: Turkmen

Turks and Caicos Islandsnoun: noneadjective: none

Tuvalunoun: Tuvaluan(s)adjective: Tuvaluan

Ugandanoun: Ugandan(s)adjective: Ugandan

Ukrainenoun: Ukrainian(s)adjective: Ukrainian

United Arab Emiratesnoun: Emirati(s)adjective: Emirati

United Kingdomnoun: Briton(s), British (collective plural)adjective: British

United Statesnoun: American(s)adjective: American

Uruguaynoun: Uruguayan(s)adjective: Uruguayan

Uzbekistannoun: Uzbekistaniadjective: Uzbekistani

Vanuatunoun: Ni-Vanuatu (singular and plural)adjective: Ni-Vanuatu

Venezuelanoun: Venezuelan(s)adjective: Venezuelan

Vietnamnoun: Vietnamese (singular and plural)adjective: Vietnamese

Virgin Islandsnoun: Virgin Islander(s) (US citizens)adjective: Virgin Islander

Wallis and Futuna noun: Wallisian(s), Futunan(s), or Wallis and Futuna Islanders adjective: Wallisian, Futunan, or Wallis and Futuna Islander

West Banknoun: NAadjective: NA

Western Saharanoun: Sahrawi(s), Sahraoui(s)adjective: Sahrawi, Sahrawian, Sahraouian

Yemennoun: Yemeni(s)adjective: Yemeni

Zambianoun: Zambian(s)adjective: Zambian

Zimbabwenoun: Zimbabwean(s)adjective: Zimbabwean

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Field Listing :: Natural resources

This entry lists a country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance. Country

Natural resources

Afghanistannatural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc,barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious andsemiprecious stones

Albaniapetroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper,iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower

Algeriapetroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead,zinc

American Samoapumice, pumicite

Andorrahydropower, mineral water, timber, iron ore, lead

Angolapetroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar,gold, bauxite, uranium

Anguillasalt, fish, lobster

Antarcticairon ore, chromium, copper, gold, nickel, platinum andother minerals, and coal and hydrocarbons have been found in smalluncommercial quantities; none presently exploited; krill, finfish,and crab have been taken by commercial fisheries

Antigua and BarbudaNEGL; pleasant climate fosters tourism

Arctic Oceansand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits,polymetallic nodules, oil and gas fields, fish, marine mammals(seals and whales)

Argentinafertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper,iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium

Armeniasmall deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, bauxite

ArubaNEGL; white sandy beaches

Ashmore and Cartier Islandsfish

Atlantic Oceanoil and gas fields, fish, marine mammals (seals andwhales), sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallicnodules, precious stones

Australiabauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver,uranium, nickel, tungsten, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds,natural gas, petroleumnote: Australia is the world's largest net exporter of coalaccounting for 29% of global coal exports

Austriaoil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc,antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower

Azerbaijanpetroleum, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals,bauxite

Bahamas, Thesalt, aragonite, timber, arable land

Bahrainoil, associated and nonassociated natural gas, fish, pearls

Bangladeshnatural gas, arable land, timber, coal

Barbadospetroleum, fish, natural gas

Belarusforests, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and naturalgas, granite, dolomitic limestone, marl, chalk, sand, gravel, clay

Belgiumconstruction materials, silica sand, carbonates

Belizearable land potential, timber, fish, hydropower

Beninsmall offshore oil deposits, limestone, marble, timber

Bermudalimestone, pleasant climate fostering tourism

Bhutantimber, hydropower, gypsum, calcium carbonate

Boliviatin, natural gas, petroleum, zinc, tungsten, antimony,silver, iron, lead, gold, timber, hydropower

Bosnia and Herzegovinacoal, iron ore, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc,chromite, cobalt, manganese, nickel, clay, gypsum, salt, sand,forests, hydropower


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